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Journal articles on the topic 'Armenia (republic), description and travel'
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1
Tovmasyan, Gayane, and Rubik Tovmasyan. "Tourism Safety And Security In The Republic Of Armenia." SocioEconomic Challenges 4, no. 2 (2020): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.4(2).14-22.2020.
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The article examines the issues of security and protection of the consumer's rights of tourist services. The relevance of the chosen direction of research is due to the rapid increase in the number of trips of citizens, increasing the number of threats (terrorism, civil wars, political conflicts, revolutions, epidemics, natural disasters), which are becoming more destructive and less predictable. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current position of Armenia in international rankings and indices that assess the state of tourism safety and security. The study used methods of descriptive statistics, observation, comparison, and questionnaires. The information base of the study was data from international ratings and indices (Competitiveness Index in Travel and Tourism, Global Peace Index, Global Terrorism Index), as well as the results of a survey on the level of tourist satisfaction with services in Armenia. It is substantiated that the tourism industry helps to increase foreign exchange earnings, intensifies investment activities, influences the creation of new jobs, as well as promotes a positive image of the state in the international arena. The analysis of the rating positions of Armenia in different international reports allows us to say about its safety and security for travelers. The results of the survey indicate that about 87% of tourists consider Armenia a safe country and are satisfied with the quality of tourist services in this country. It is proposed to improve the national migration and visa policy, to promote Armenia as a safe destination for tourists and to develop international cooperation in the field of tourism. The results of the study can be useful for public administration, the private sector, as well as for researchers in the tourism industry. Keywords: tourism, safety, security, terrorism, crime, Armenia.
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Parsyan, Suren, Azat Kalantaryan, Tigran Igityan, and Narek Kostanyan. "ON THE PERFORMANCE AND CHALLENGES OF THE NORTH-SOUTH ROAD CORRIDOR INVESTMENT PROGRAM IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA." Economics, Finance and Accounting 1, SI-1 (December 27, 2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59503/29538009-2023.si-1-60.
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The North-South Road Corridor Investment Program is a huge infrastructural program that aims to connect the south of the country with the north through the 556km long Meghri-Yerevan-Bavra road 1in full compliance with the European standards. The construction of this strategically important road will ensure a safe travel from the southern border of Armenia up to the Georgian border and further to the ports of the Black Sea, will allow cargo and passenger transportation in compliance with the European standards, will provide serious development opportunities to all human settlements in Armenia from the south to the north.
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Evstratov, Anton G. "PROBLEMS AND PECULIARITIES OF THE INTEGRATION OF ETHNIC MINORITIES INTO THE ARMENIAN SOCIETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASSYRIANS." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 18, no. 3 (October 10, 2022): 843–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch183843-860.
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In the context of the current, in general, extremely problematic situation with the integration of ethnic minorities that have appeared on the territory of certain countries, both as a result of recent migrations (European countries) and traditionally living on their territory (the states of the post-Soviet space, Asia, and also, with some reservations, USA), the positive experience in this regard looks especially relevant. Armenia, being presented in common discourse as a mono-ethnic state, however, not only has a number of ethnic minorities on its territory, but also is the very example of their successful integration within the framework of a single social structure and a single state. In this regard, the relevance of our research is seen in understanding the self-identification and self-perception of the ethnic minorities of the Republic of Armenia in this capacity, on the one hand, and as citizens of the republic, on the other. We have studied this problem through consideration of the self-description of these communities and their historical memory. This research, being part of a larger project, is directly dedicated to the self-identification of the Assyrian ethnic minority of the Republic of Armenia. As sources, the author used interviews with secular and religious leaders of the Assyrian community in Armenia (see “Applications”), as well as publications in the media and thematic publics of the community on social networks.
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Gevorgyan, Hrachya, and Roman Egorov. "A new species of the genus Armenica O. Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) from Armenia." Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal 30, no. 1 (February 11, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(1).1.
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On the territory of Republic of Armenia a new species of land snails of the genus has been found. Illustrated description is presented. Relationship between five close related Transcaucasian species of is discussed. New species differs from closely related in having more large dark shell with well developed axial striation and morphology of clausilium.
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Babajanyan, Astghik, and Kathryn Franklin. "Everyday life on the medieval Silk Road: VDSRS excavations at Arpa, Armenia." ARAMAZD: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 155–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v12i1.898.
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The contemporary term ‘Silk Road’ refers to multiple centuries of movement, exchange and mutual development that tied together the cities, towns and route networks of Eurasia. During the high and late medieval periods (12th -15th centuries AD), the routes of the ‘Silk Road’ linked cities in China to the Mediterranean, passing through Central Asia and the Caucasus. The phenomenon of the medieval Silk Road is important for historical narratives within the Republic of Armenia: longstanding models of the rise of cities and kingdoms in Armenia argue that settlements such as Dvin and Ani, were linked into networks of trade between East and West. Medieval material culture within Armenia in many ways demonstrates the intersection of multiple cultures: in architecture, ceramics, glass, numismatics and other spheres. Within the medieval Silk Road networks of the south Caucasus, the region of Vayots Dzor is centrally located, and in the medieval period served as a junction point in north-south and east-west routes of travel (Figure 1).
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PETELCA, Oleg, Ciprian-Constantin PĂTRĂUCEANU, Veronica GARBUZ, and Iurie BEȘLIU. "ANALYSIS OF TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS INDEX IN EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES." ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA. ECONOMIC SCIENCES 3, no. 1 (July 2023): 235–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes32(1)017.
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Over the last decade until the Covid-19 pandemic, the international tourism market has seen significant growth every year, involving more and more states and regions in the tourism and travel industry. In a number of countries, tourism has become the main sphere of employment for citizens and the most important sector of the economy. Tourism thus became the source of economic, social and economic innovations and transformations. However, the pace of tourism development in each country is different and depends on a number of factors and conditions. There is no homogeneity in tourism development worldwide. The differences are generated by distinctive features and the ability to capitalise on the opportunities these distinct features offer. At the same time, the level of success of a country or region on the international market for tourism services depends directly on its competitiveness. The article focuses on the analysis of the competitiveness of tourism in the Eastern Partnership countries using the index of competitiveness in tourism and travel published in the World Economic Forum report. The analysis is performed by comparing data from 2017 and 2019 using the Promethee model. Through the research, we performed comparative analysis of the tourism situation in Ukraine, Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan. The international report lacks data on Belarus. The results showed that most Eastern Partnership countries do not have a high level of competitiveness in tourism and travel. A positive effect is the upward trend of Georgia and Ukraine’s performance in the research area. At the same time, although Ukraine, Armenia and the Republic of Moldova increased in the global competitiveness ranking, this growth was not high enough to reach Georgia’s level.
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TADEVOSYAN, ZOYA, ANNA MAKARYAN, and HAMLET MKRTCHYAN. "THE ROLE OF TOURISM AS THE FACTOR ENSURING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." Региональные проблемы преобразования экономики, no. 10 (December 16, 2023): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2023-10-99-109.
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The tourist arrivals were growing from 2012 to 2019, and 1.8 million people visited Armenia in 2019. That number was not surpassed in subsequent years, and the expenditures by international inbound visitors amounted to about 2.44 billion US dollars in 2022 (accounting for 12.5% of GDP). The article attempts to identify the role of expenditures by international inbound visitors in Armenia in explaining the statistically significant changes in the real gross domestic product (GDP), and the role of tourist arrivals and exchange rate in explaining statistically significant changes in tourism receipts in the short run utilizing the least squares estimation techniques and using quarterly data (2012q1-2023q2); and how vulnerable the Armenian economy is to external shocks to propose respective recommendations on priorities to address the challenges faced under various scenarios we built. We find evidence of the «multiplier effect» with respect to tourism receipts and conclude that the Armenian economy is vulnerable to changes in tourist arrivals (especially visitors from Russia). The slight reduction in tourist arrivals from Russia or if their number remains unchanged could be accompanied by a decrease in expenditures by Russian visitors in Armenia in the period 2024-2026. We conclude that the overvalued Armenian dram against the US dollar in the short run and medium term would negatively affect the price competitiveness of Armenia as an attractive travel destination for foreign visitors unless Armenia succeeds in offering specific tourism products by taking into account the price-perceived quality ratio to attract foreigners. We emphasize the importance of the availability of 2-star hotels or affordable accommodation in the medium term to prevent a drop in tourist arrivals if the Armenian dram remains overvalued.
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Minter, D. W., and P. F. Cannon. "Puccinia betonicae . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 232 (June 2022): 2302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20220233446.
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Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia betonicae found parasitic on Stachys officinalis . Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Lipetsk Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Mordovia, Saratov Oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, USA (Colorado)) and hosts ( Betonica alopecuros subsp. alopecuros, B. macrantha,, B. officinalis, B. officinalis var. alpestris, Betonica sp., Leonurus turkestanicus, Stachys annua, S. betoniciflora, S. citrina, S. cretica, S. iberica, S. recta and Stachys sp.).
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Minter, D. W., and P. F. Cannon. "Puccinia vincae . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 232 (June 2022): 2310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20220233454.
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Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia vincae found on Vinca major . Some information on its taxonomy, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Morocco, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands), Australia (South Australia), Cuba, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Republic of Dagestan), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Canada (Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Washington) and Brazil) and hosts ( Vinca spp.).
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Hovhannisyan, Alina, Celene Philip, Jemma Arakelyan, Gevorg Tamamyan, and Stella Arakelyan. "Barriers to access to cancer care for patients from the conflict-affected region of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic: A qualitative study." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 7 (July 1, 2024): e0003243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003243.
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Access to essential health services is a basic human right, yet many cancer patients living in conflict-affected regions face multiple obstacles to service use. The (former) Nagorno-Karabakh Republic was a conflict-affected region in the South Caucasus populated predominantly by ethnic Armenians. Multiple acute armed conflicts, the recent military occupation of the region, and the prolonged military blockade of the Lachin Corridor (a humanitarian corridor connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia) exacerbated existing social, health, economic, and political fragilities in this region. As a result, cancer services were disrupted, with limited clarity on how the ongoing military blockade of a humanitarian corridor affected cancer patients’ experiences of accessing cancer care locally and in bordering Armenia. Our study aimed to describe the experiences of patients from Nagorno-Karabakh in accessing the cancer care services they needed. We conducted remote semi-structured interviews with adult (aged ≥18 years) cancer patients receiving cancer care from three university hospitals in Armenia and face-to-face interviews with cancer care professionals from these hospitals. Interviews were conducted during the blockade of the Lachin Corridor between March and May 2023. Data were analysed thematically using a deductive approach. Twelve adult cancer patients (9 women) and 12 cancer care professionals participated. A key barrier to accessing cancer services was attributed to the Azerbaijani military occupation of the region and the blockade of a major roadway connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia. Patients talked in length about the challenges of finding transport and travelling long distances to reach essential cancer services in Armenia. Policies of free anti-cancer medication provision and decentralised medication supply were paused because of the military occupation, affecting patients’ timely access to anti-cancer medication. Out-of-pocket expenses for treatment, anti-cancer medication, travel, and temporary accommodation in Armenia placed a significant financial burden on cancer patients, exacerbated by the humanitarian crisis. Conflict-affected regions blockaded by military forces lack the capacity and targeted support to sustain their essential health services and provide care to those in need of life-saving treatments. Coordinated action from national and international organisations and governments is urgently needed to enhance humanitarian assistance and healthcare support to patients, their families and wider communities affected by military blockades and armed conflicts.
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Minter, D. W., and P. F. Cannon. "Puccinia chaerophylli . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 232 (June 2022): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20220233449.
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Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia chaerophylli found on leaves of Myrrhis odorata . Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Somalia, Uganda, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India (Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab), Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty), Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Tomsk Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Isle of Man, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kirov Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Smolensk Oblast, Voronezh Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (members of the Apiaceae, with most records on species of Anthriscus, Chaerophyllum and Myrrhis spp.).
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Chavdarian, Charles G., Smbat Davtyan, and Samvel Shahinyan. "Exploring the Caves of Armenia by the First Official U.S. Caving Expedition (2007-2013)." Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research 4 (June 9, 2023): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2023.4-004.
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The first U.S. caving expedition to Armenia, the South Caucasus, by NSS cavers took place in August 2007. Subsequent expeditions took place in 2010, 2011, and 2013, with additional trips planned for the future. The goal is the exploration and photo-documentation of the caves of Armenia, and to increase awareness of its underground realms. Although, in the past, there had been a few known caving expeditions to Armenia, overall little information existed. In addition, Armenia’s local caving community is small in number. As a result, this topic was studied and the first official US caving expedition to Armenia was organized in 2007. During the first expedition, four of Armenia’s significant natural caves were explored in the province of Vayots Dzor: Mozrov Cave, Arjeri Cave (Cave of the Bears), Mageli Cave, and Karmir Cave (Red Cave). Man-made caves were also visited. Subsequent trips to Armenia in 2010, 2011, and 2013 included (1) further exploration of Mozrov, Arjeri, and Mageli caves, (2) a cave trip to the neighboring independent Armenian Republic of Nagorno-Karabagh to explore Azokh Cave, and (3) the exploration of several caves in the northeast Armenian provinces of Tavush and Lori. Natural caves consisting of limestone, conglomerate, and lava were explored during these expeditions. Also, a number of man-made caves were visited, some of which were used as churches in centuries past. This article summarizes the four expeditions and discusses both the natural and man-made caves of Armenia. I beleive the article will be interesting to builders, gas pipelines and road engineers. In practice, it can be used by travel agencies and individual tourists, as well as by all lovers of underground monuments of nature and culture.
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Minter, D. W., and P. F. Cannon. "Puccinia angelicae . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 232 (June 2022): 2301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20220233445.
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Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia angelicae found parasitic on Angelica sylvestris . Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Zimbabwe, Armenia, China (Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Xinjiang), Republic of Georgia, India (Maharashtra, Uttarakhand), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Russia (Tiumen Oblast, Tomsk Oblast), Costa Rica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Arkhangel Oblast, Stavropol Krai, Voronezh Oblast), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin)) and hosts ( Angelica spp. and other genera of Apiaceae).
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Petrosyan, H. S., M. R. Vardanyan, S. R. Davtyan, and L. Kh Aslanyan. "Cadaster of underground areas of the Republic of Armenia as information basis for arranging management of natural and artificial cavities." Geodesy and Cartography 957, no. 3 (April 20, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2020-957-3-39-46.
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The authors provide information relating to underground cavities (spaces) in the amount of about 10 thousand identified in the territory of Armenia. The methodology for creating the cadaster of underground spaces provides for its entry into the main system of the real estate cadaster, because according to the relevant law in the Republic of Armenia, underground spaces also belong to real estate. The information of underground spaces is considered in accordance with the developed structure of the database of underground cavities. In creating the database of the underground spaces cadaster, the geographic information system is not used, which represents a compilation of data necessary for the management of underground cavities. A detailed description of the underground cavity cadastral code is given. The issues of determining the status of the underground space are considered. The inventory data of underground spaces are an information basis for solving issues related to the management of underground cavities.
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Саакян, И. А. "Impact of Tourism on Rural Communities in the Republic of Armenia: Sociocultural Aspects." Nasledie Vekov, no. 4(36) (December 31, 2023): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36343/sb.2023.36.4.008.
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В исследовании на примере Республики Армения выявлен круг социокультурных проблем и социальных факторов, влияющих на развитие сферы туризма в сельской местности. Массив материалов сформировался на основе результатов проведенных в рамках исследования глубинных интервью с сотрудниками туристической сферы и жителями сел, расположенных в районах, часто посещаемых туристами. Проанализированы основные факторы, влияющие на туристический потенциал сельского населенного пункта. Разработаны опросники, ставшие основой для проведения интервью с респондентами; наиболее значимые идеи, выраженные в ходе интервью, кратко изложены и обобщены. Установлено, что туризм, благотворно отражающийся на развитии местной экономики, улучшает восприятие респондентами своей традиционной культуры, но в то же время может привести к коммерциализации и частичной потере местной аутентичности. Выявлены проблемы развития туристической отрасли, актуальные для непосредственно занятых в ней респондентов. On the example of the Republic of Armenia, the article aims to determine, as a first approximation, the range of sociocultural problems and social factors that influence the development of rural tourism. The main data were obtained as a result of a series of in-depth interviews with representatives of the tourism business and government officials involved in its regulation, on the one hand, and with residents of tourist villages, on the other. Previous research was also of great importance for the work. The methodology draws on Scott and Eric Cohen’s findings on the commodification of culture and Sharon Zukin’s observations on the impact of tourism on settlement development. In the article, the main factors influencing the tourism potential of a rural settlement are analyzed at a theoretical level, since it is against the background of these determinants that social and sociocultural factors arise and develop. Questionnaires were developed, on the basis of which in-depth interviews were subsequently conducted with five tourism workers and five residents of tourist villages. Representatives of travel companies and ministries related to tourism, and tour guides were selected as respondents among tourism workers. Among residents of tourist villages, candidates who directly interact with tourists were selected to participate in the study. The most significant ideas from the interviews are concisely presented and summarized. Tourism professionals emphasized the importance of locals interacting with the outside world to understand tourists’ interests and potential impacts on local culture. Residents of villages located in tourist areas, although accustomed to tourists, emphasized the multifaceted impact of tourism on their communities. The majority of the respondents in both groups note the beneficial impact of tourism on the economy and social sphere of rural settlements. In their opinion, tourism contributes to the perception of culture, but at the same time can lead to commercialization and loss of local authenticity. For residents of tourist villages, the organization of interaction between industry workers, the need to obtain the necessary information, and the development of both professional skills and the general outlook of employees are relevant. Their orientation towards the need for strategic planning in the tourism sector and the need for attentive attitude of municipalities to the problems associated with its development are revealed.
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Gallyamov, Rushan. "Ufa in notes and studies of foreign and domestic authors of various eras: features of the description." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), no. 3(60) (September 29, 2023): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2023-3-60-141-148.
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The article analyzes and characterizes the main features of the description of the capital of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan — Ufa city — in travel notes, notes and historical studies of domestic and foreign authors of the XVIII–XXI centuries. On the eve of a significant event — the 450th anniversary of the Ufa city, which will be celebrate in 2024, on the basis of a detailed study of Russian-language texts published in various historical periods, as well as publications published in several European languages, translated by the authors of the article, specific features of the description of a large Russian city are identified and formulated. A comparative analysis of travel sketches and descriptions relating to the corresponding periods of Ufa's development, including those cited in historical studies by foreign authors, has been carried out.
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Minter, D. W., and P. F. Cannon. "Myriospora smaragdula . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 227 (January 2021): 2266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210391611.
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Abstract A description is provided for Myriospora smaragdula , a lichen-forming fungus occurring on rocks including, and perhaps particularly, those rich in copper, iron or lead. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Arctic Ocean (Greenland, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen)), Asia (Armenia, China (Hong Kong, Xinjiang), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Japan, Pakistan, Russia (Altai Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kemerovo Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tuva, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores)), Australasia (Australia (ACT, South Australia, Western Australia)), Europe (Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Channel Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Kaliningrad Oblast, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Stavropol Krai), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK), North America (Canada (Alberta, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming)), South America (Chile, Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas, Peru)). This species has been shown to produce biologically active compounds and specialized secondary metabolites.
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Mukhametzhan, A. A. "Educational migration: social threats, prospects and dynamics case of Republic of Kazakhstan." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 139, no. 2 (2022): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2022-139-2-116-128.
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. The article considers educational migration as one of the significant drivers for the integration development of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Educational migration is the basis of new integrational problems, and this question on the agenda of all ministers of education of the EAEU member states, because many students change places of living and more intelligent is trying to find the better life for them and for their family, which leads to the migration problem not only for students but for all people. This issue is not fully disclosed within the Eurasian Economic Community, that’s why the description of social threats and risks of integration policy in the field of education, as well as possible ways of development and prospects of cooperation is described and analyzed by us. Also, this work describes the forms of educational cooperation and the optimal organizational ways of implementing the EAEU integration. Much attention is paid to the method of statistical analysis of the students who arrived from the EAEU member states since 2019/20 academic year (statistics are given before world COVID19 situation for each country: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia)
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Papazyan, Kristina Lernikovna. "The final period of G.Kh. Chalkushyan’s public activity (1918–1930)." Samara Journal of Science 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2023): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121207.
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The paper is devoted to the final period of charitable and social activities of the famous public figure of the Armenian city of Nakhichevan-on-Don Grigory Khristoforovich Chalkhushyan (18611939). Chalkhushyans activities were truly multifaceted. As a member of the city Duma, he actively participated in solving city affairs. His activities covered issues of charity, education of the younger generation. However, after the outbreak of the First World War and the genocide of the population of Western Armenia, they acquired other features. When the flows of refugees poured into the South of Russia, he had to deal with the settlement of refugees, which included their resettlement, provision of clothing, medicines, and even their employment. He repeatedly happened to travel to the Caucasus, and on the spot to solve urgent issues of saving refugees. From the pages of the periodical press, he appealed to the feelings of those in power, urging them to donate funds in the name of saving the destitute. With his active participation, Armenian refugees who ended up in the South of Russia returned to the liberated regions of Armenia. For a short period of time, he served as the Consul of the Armenian Republic in Nakhichevan-on-Don. He became an active member of the Red Cross Society, helping the Armenian refugees in Romania. In the last years of his life, he returned to his native Nakhichevan-on-Don, where he took up advocacy.
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Hakobyan, Marine T., Nikolay R. Avakyan, and Alexander I. Ksenofontov. "Specifics of radioactive waste management at the power unit No.2 of the Armenian nuclear power plant." Nuclear Energy and Technology 10, no. 2 (July 5, 2024): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.10.130134.
Full textAbstract:
This paper discusses a detailed description of the management of radioactive waste (RW) generated during operation at power unit No. 2 of the Armenian NPP during the design and additional (extended) life of the Armenian NPP power unit. The resulting RW of different types (solid, liquid, gaseous) and of different classes, from very low to high activity, which are regulated according to the rules and norms of radiation safety, are described. Options for the preparation of RW for long-term storage with solid medium-active and low-active RW at the industrial site of the Armenian NPP are considered. The principles of continuous step-by-step improvement of safety through modernization are proposed, which implies performing analyses of compliance of the power unit with the requirements of modern safety regulations, including international ones, based on modern technologies, IAEA recommendations, probabilistic safety assessments and analysis of local and international operating experience, lessons learned from accidents and incidents at nuclear power plants, elimination of deviations from existing standards and rules. It is proposed to introduce new technologies and facilities for processing intermediate storage of RW before disposal, improve and modernize existing storage facilities, and create new storage volumes that ensure the safe operation of the Armenian NPP power unit, including extending the service life and decommissioning of power units. The omissions in the management system that create difficulties in handling RW in the Republic of Armenia are indicated. The models of increasing the safety level of RW storage at nuclear power plants by introducing a unified RW management system are formulated, which will reduce the formation of RW of various types and activities, improve and expand the system of safe management of RW and SNF in the Republic of Armenia.
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Hayrapetyan, A. M., A. G. Ghukasyan, A. H. Muradyan, L. J. Martirosyan, and Z. H. Hovakimyan. "Palynological, karyological and eco-physiological features of Microcnemum coralloides of Armenian flora." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 4 (October 6, 2023): 531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022376.
Full textAbstract:
The nature of pollen grains and karyotype morphology are important bases in the task of clarifying relationships and they are considered to be of significant value in observing the effects of environmental and climatic factors on plants. The investigations of the palynological, as well as karyological and physiological data regarding to M. coralloides, as one of the rarest species of the Armenian flora, were conducted for the first time using light and scanning electronic microscopy. In Armenia the only remaining population of this species is currently located in the Ararat valley salt marshes to the south-east of Ararat town. In the Red Book of Plants of the Republic of Armenia the species M. coralloides is presented in the category EN (Endangered species). Description of the pollen grain and karyotype of the Armenian population of M. coralloides subsp. anatolicum collected from the vicinity of Ararat town are provided in the article. The study of the water regime, transpiration intensity and photosynthesis, as well as plastid pigments were also conducted. Comparative analysis between Armenian and Iranian specimens of the subspecies M. coralloides subsp. anatolicum showed some discrepancies in pollen features, as well as karyological data, which indicate some specificity of the population growing on the territory of Armenia. The diversity and intersections in pollen traits can be attributed to either natural variability within a population (plasticity), or they may be influenced by genetic differences among populations and closely related species. The physiological data highlights specialized adaptations of M. coralloides subsp. anatolicum for managing water resources, reducing transpiration, and performing photosynthesis in the high salinity conditions of the Ararat Plain. This showcases the plant's remarkable resilience and adaptability to its specific ecological niche, emphasizing the interplay between environment and biology.
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Tursunovna, Alimova Kamola. "Electronic guide-translator program for independent tourists." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 7, no. 6 (November 16, 2021): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1976.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the creation of a multimedia electronic guide-translator program, which includes an electronic catalog and an audio description of a tourist object, as well as electronic functions for a convenient stay of a tourist in Uzbekistan. The paper presents the priorities of the multimedia electronic guide-translator program in the development of domestic tourism and the creation of an innovative approach in the tourism environment that facilitate the travel process by improving the quality of the development of the tourism sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan and providing services to visiting tourists.
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Kasenova, Nadezhda N., and Natalia V. Kergilova. "THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF ETHNIC AND CIVIL IDENTITY AMONG REPRESENTATIVES OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NGO «CCN «TUULU ALTAI»)." Society and Security Insights 4, no. 2 (August 4, 2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)2-06.
Full textAbstract:
In contemporary Russia, in the conditions of polyethnicity and multiculturalism, it becomes necessary to form civil and ethnic identities of its citizens. This problem is becoming one of the main directions of the state social policy of the Russian Federation, as there is an active migration within the country, which causes the relocation of Russian citizens from their native region. This circumstance prompted the authors of the article to turn to this topic. In the article, the authors reveal the importance of preserving the identity of the indigenous peoples of Altai (Altaians, Telengites, Tubalars, Kumandins and Chelkans) in the conditions of a large metropolis. They also present the historical facts of preserving their ethnic identity, emphasizing the importance for these peoples of obtaining a new status for their ancestral territory of residence in the 90s and being allocated to the national republic as part of the Russian Federation. They reveal the role of ethnic public organizations in the preservation and development of the culture, traditions and language of the Altai peoples, using the example of the activities of the NROO "TSKN "Tuulu Altai", as well as the formation of ethnic and civil identity in a multicultural society. The purpose of the article is a historical description (way of life, places of traditional residence, etc.) of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Altai and a description of the role and activities of the non-profit public organization "Tuulu Altai Cultural Heritage Center "for the formation of ethnic and civil identity among the representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Armenia. The scientific novelty of the provisions proposed in the article is to identify the features of the formation of ethnic and civil identity of representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic living in Novosibirsk. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the materials of the article in organizing the activities of non-profit public organizations for the formation of ethnic and civic identity among young people.
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Voskanyan, P., and E. Titanyan. "SOME FEATURES OF EVALUATION OF EXPERT CONCLUSION IN THE CIVIL PROCESS (COMPARISON OF FORENSIC PRACTICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND THE USA)." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.14.
Full textAbstract:
An expert conclusion is evaluated according to the criteria of its relevance, admissibility and reliability. In the judicial practice of the RA the legality or validity of a conclusion, as well as the contradictions in the conclusions, are directly related to the need for the description of the methodology in the expert conclusion. Therefore, the question often arises about the judge’s actions in the light of the absence of a note on the methods used during the examination. This article also examines the question of the possibility of assessment of an expert conclusion as appropriate evidence in a situation where the expert testifies about the methods used in making up the conclusion, but does not make the corresponding note in the conclusion. The authors of the article analyze some judicial precedents, which had an important influence on this issue in the judicial practices of the Republic of Armenia and the USA, and referred to different, sometimes conflicting positions of judges of the Court of Appeal.
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TOVMASYAN, GAYANE. "Tourism Development Trends in the Republic of Armenia After COVID-19 Pandemic and in the Context of Russian-Ukrainian War." MESSENGER OF ARMENIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS, 2023, 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2023.1-37.
Full textAbstract:
Covid-19 pandemic brought many problems to the world. Tourism sphere suffered a lot. In Armenia the number of tourists decreased by 81% in 2020. In 2021 and 2022 tourism sphere began to recover gradually. The Russian-Ukrainian war brought new problems to the world economy. In 2019, Russian spending on travel abroad reached US$ 36 billion and Ukrainian spending US $8.5 billion. Concerning tourism destinations, Russia and Ukraine account for 4% of international tourist arrivals in Europe but only 1% of Europe’s international tourism receipts. The number of Russian tourists to Armenia increased in 2022. The article analyzes the impact of the influx of Russian tourists to the Armenian tourism sector due to the Russian-Ukrainian war. The surveys show that Russian tourists are very satisfied with Armenia, so it is necessary to develop attractive tourist packages to different destinations in Armenia for Russians. The correlation analysis between total tourists of Armenia and restaurants and hotels revenue is 0.52, between total tourists and employment is 0.14 and between total tourists and GDP is 0.37. Tourism should contribute to the sustainable development of the country, so aggressive marketing policies should be implemented to promote incoming tourism in Armenia after pandemic.
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ASATRYAN, ARMEN. "ՄԻԳՐԱՑԻՈՆ ՀՈՍՔԵՐԻ ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ՆԿԱՐԱԳԻՐԸ, ՊԱՏՃԱՌՆԵՐՆ ՈՒ ՀԵՏԵՎԱՆՔՆԵՐԸ, ՊԱՅՔԱՐԻ ՄԵԽԱՆԻԶՄՆԵՐԸ: ՀԱՄԵՄԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ." Դատական իշխանություն / Judicial Power, 2023, 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.59546/18290744-2023.10-12-87.
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This Article refers to the criminal-legal description of the offense, the factors for illegal migration, terminology, more obvious consequences of the illegal migration, the main international legal documents in the field of struggle against illegal migration, current situation of struggle against illegal migration in the Republic of Armenia, the key reasons and consequences, the preventive and precautionary measures implemented in that direction, the steps to be taken for its detection, the legal solutions to be given to the quality of crime in the law enforcement practice as well as the expected results. In the result, the author presented the general description of the migratory movements, the reasons and consequences of irregular migration – for illegal migrants as well as for the States of exit and entry. It has been also presented the mechanisms of struggle against it, the statistical information, the corpus deliciti “Organization of illegal migration” has been subject to analysis, the available differences between the former and current Criminal Codes of the Republic of Armenia.
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Andrianova, T. V. "Ramularia glechomatis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 186 (July 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20113032435.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia glechomatis, which sometimes causes severe damage to Glechoma spp. leaves. Some information is given on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status, along with its geographical distribution (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Russia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Glechoma hederacea, G. hederifolia, G. hirsuta and Glechoma sp.).
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Andrianova, T. V. "Ascochyta tenerrima. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 163 (July 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063057759.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Ascochyta tenerrima. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (USA, Armenia, China, Georgia, Russia, Turkey, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, UK, Irish Republic, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Ukraine), and hosts (Lonicera bella, Lonicera caprifolium, Lonicera caucasica, Lonicera fragrantissima, Lonicera japonica, Lonicera orientalis, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera prolifera, Lonicera tartarica, Lonicera xylosteum, Sambucus ebulus, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa, Symphoricarpos albus, Viburnum lantana and Viburnum opulus).
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Cannon, P. F. "Melanconis stilbostoma. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 182 (August 1, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20093355592.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Melanconis stilbostoma. Information on the host plants (mainly forest trees), geographical distribution (Canada, USA, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eire, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
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Hayova, V. P. "Microdiplodia rosarum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 189 (August 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20113378956.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Microdiplodia rosarum. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Germany, Greece, Poland and Ukraine), hosts (Hibiscus syriacus, Rosa canina, R. rubrifolia and Rosa sp.) and associated fungi (Didymosphaeria oblitescens, Diplodia rosarum, Macrophoma camarana and Trimmatostroma betulinum).
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Andrianova, T. V. "Neoovularia nomuriana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 207 (August 1, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20163375414.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Neoovularia nomuriana. This species seems to be parasitic, with records on living leaves, sometimes causing leaf spot symptoms. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Khabarovsky krai, Primorsky krai), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia (Chuvashskaya Republic, Ivanovskaya oblast, Kostromskaya oblast, Mari El Republic, Mordovskaya Republic, Tverskaya oblast, Samara oblast, Saratovskaya oblast, Ulianovskaya oblast, Volgogradskaya oblast), Ukraine)) and hosts (including living leaves or stems of Astragalus spp.).
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Minter, D. W. "Arthopyrenia cerasi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 206 (July 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20153441764.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Arthopyrenia cerasi. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Canada (British Columbia), USA (California, Iowa, Nebraska, New York and Washington), Colombia, Ecuador (Galapagos Islands), Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Russia (Altai Republic, Kemerovo Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai and Novosibirsk Oblast), Vietnam, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Komi Republic), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Prunus sp., Abies sp., Alnus rubra, Alnus sp., Corylus avellana, Malacothamnus fasciculatus, Populus tremula, Populus sp., Prunus domestica, Quercus pubescens, Q. rubra, Quercus sp. and Salix sp.).
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Tykhonenko, Yu Ya. "Uromyces ficariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 150 (August 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401499.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces ficariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Ficaria species only. HOSTS: Ficaria verna (Ranunculaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Iran. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Karelia Republic, Leningrad, Moscow, North Ossetia Republic, Rostov, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported: teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in rhizomes of the infected plant.
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Andrianova, T. V. "Cercosporella coronillae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 202 (July 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20153006339.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Cercosporella coronillae, a fungus parasitic on leaves of Securigena varia (the only known host plant), which is a low-growing vine-like perennial plant forming dense thickets in open disturbed areas such as fields and roadsides. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia and Georgia) and Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Lipetsk oblast and Tambov oblast), Serbia, Sweden, Ukraine and former Yugoslavia)).
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Andrianova, T. V. "Septoria chelidonii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 142 (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401411.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Septoria chelidonii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf mortality, leaf drying. HOSTS: Chelidonium majus, C. majus var. asiaticum (Papaveraceae). [Type host- Chelidonium majus.] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Russia (Siberia), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, UK, Ukraine. North America: Canada, USA (Texas). TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by air-borne or splash dispersed conidia.
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Tykhonenko, Yu Ya. "Puccinia falcariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 150 (July 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401493.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia falcariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Falcaria species only. HOSTS: Falcaria vulgaris (Umbelliferae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa]. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia (Altai krai), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Bashkir Republic, Krasnodar krai, Kursk, Orenburg, Rostov, Samara, Saratov, Stavropol krai, Tatar Republic, Voronezh), Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: The fungus survives in rhizomes of the infected plant and the next spring spreads up causing systemic infection of the new season's leaves and stems; aeciospores are disseminated by air currents; teliospores are rare and their role in disease transmission is unknown.
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Andrianova, T. V. "Septoria rhamni-catharticae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 159 (August 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401587.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Septoria rhamni-catharticae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS: Rhamnus alaternus, R. cathartica, R. pallasii, R. purshiana (Rhamnaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria. NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm]. EUROPE: Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Trichia scabra. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 192 (August 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409284.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Trichia scabra, found on dead wood and other substrata. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, infraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Congo Democratic Republic, Reunion, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Canada [Alberta, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec], Mexico, USA [Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, South Carolina, Tennessee, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming], Brazil [Goias], Venezuela, Armenia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China [Heilongjiang, Hunan, Qinghai and Yunnan], Republic of Georgia, India [Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh], Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Korea Republic, Sri Lanka, Turkey, New Zealand, Jamaica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK and Samoa).
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Minter, D. W. "Arthopyrenia salicis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 206 (August 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20153441765.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Arthopyrenia salicis. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, USA (Alabama, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska and South Dakota), Armenia, Papua New Guinea, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Adygea, Republic of Dagestan and Tver Oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Salix elegans, Arthonia punctiformis, A. radiata, Lobaria sp., Naetrocymbe nitescens, N. punctiformis, Acer sp., Aesculus sp., Alnus glutinosa, Betula sp., Carpinus sp., Castanea sativa, Corylus avellana, Crataegus sp., Fagus sp., Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus sp., Ilex sp., Pistacia lentiscus, Populus tremula, Populus sp., Quercus marilandica, Q. robur, Quercus sp., Salix elaeagnos, Salix sp., Sorbus sp. and Trentepohlia sp.).
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Andrianova, T. V. "Ramularia carneola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 186 (July 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20113032434.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia carneola, which sometimes causes severe damage to Scrophularia leaves. Some information is given on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status, along with its geographical distribution (USA (Arizona, Utah), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Scrophularia aestivalis, S. altaica, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. bosniaca, S. divaricata, S. heucheriaeflora, S. ilvensis, S. incisa, S. lanceolata, S. laterifolia, S. nodosa, S. parviflora, S. ruprechtii, S. scopolii, S. scorodonia, S. umbrosa, S. variegata, S. vernalis and Scrophularia sp.).
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Minter, D. W. "Calloria urticae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 226 (August 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210012869.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Calloria urticae. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Delaware, Georgia, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Wisconsin)) Asia, (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast)), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Vladimir Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
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Hayova, V. P. "Valsa cypri. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 137 (August 1, 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401367.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Valsa cypri. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Little is known about the relation between this fungus and the plants it inhabits. Like the two subspecies of V. ambiens, also recorded from the Oleaceae this fungus may occasionally be found on dying twigs and therefore may have some role as a weak parasite. HOSTS: Oleaceae: Fraxinus, Ligustrum, Olea, Syringa. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia. Europe: Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine. North America: Canada, USA. TRANSMISSION: Both conidia and ascospores are air-borne, especially under humid conditions.
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Trichia varia. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 192 (August 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409285.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Trichia varia, found on dead wood, bark, fallen leaves and occasionally on dung. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Burundi, Congo Democratic Republic, Rwanda, South Africa, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Canada [Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec], Mexico, USA [Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington and West Virginia], Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, South Shetland Islands, Armenia, Bhutan, China [Hebei, Heilongjiang and Jilin], Republic of Georgia, India [Uttar Pradesh], Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Australia [Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia], New Zealand, Bahamas, Jamaica, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK and Vatican City).
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Andrianova, T. V. "Cercosporella jaapiana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 186 (July 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20113032438.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Cercosporella jaapiana, which sometimes causes severe damage to Goniolimon and Limonium leaves. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with its geographical distribution (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Norway, Poland, Romania, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Goniolimon eximium, G. tataricum, Limonium gmelinii, L. humile, L. hypanicum, L. meyeri, L. otolepis, L. platyphyllum, L. vulgare, L. vulgare subsp. serotinum and Limonium sp.).
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"Ramularia anchusae ." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 214 (January 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20173377628.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia anchusae , which seems to be parasitic, with records on living leaves of Anchusa species, sometimes causing leaf spot symptoms. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Mali, Morocco), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Altai krai, Sverdlovsk oblast, Tuva Republic), Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Belgorod oblast, Leningrad oblast, Moscow oblast, Pskov oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Voronezh oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus and no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
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Denchev, C. M. "Sporisorium andropogonis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 177 (July 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20083307032.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Sporisorium andropogonis, which destroys the whole inflorescence of certain grasses. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Mexico, USA (Arizona, California, Texas), Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty, South Kazakhstan), Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Altai Republic), Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), American Virgin Islands, Barbados, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia (Dagestan, Krasnodar krai), Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (grasses from the genera Andropogon, Bothriochloa, Dichanthium, Diheteropogon and Heteropogon).
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Metatrichia vesparium. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 192 (July 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409281.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Metatrichia vesparium, found on dead wood and bark. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impact, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Morocco, Reunion, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Canada [Alberta, Ontario and Quebec], Mexico, USA [Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming], Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil [Amazonas, Goias, Mato Grosso and Roraima], Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia, India [Himachal Pradesh], Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Australia [Queensland and Tasmania], New Zealand, United States Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and UK).
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"Pseudocercosporella magnusiana ." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 214 (January 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20173377627.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Pseudocercosporella magnusiana , which has been recorded as a parasite, causing leaf spots on living leaves and later on dying leaves of Geranium spp. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (USA (Colorado)), Asia (Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan (former North Kazakhstan oblast, West Kazakhstan oblast as Uralskaya oblast), Russia (Amur oblast, Primorsky krai)), Europe (Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kirov oblast, Krasnodar krai, Kursk oblast, Lipetsk oblast, Penza oblast, Pskov oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karelia, Ryazan oblast, Stavropol krai, Tambov oblast, Ulyanovsk oblast, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus and no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
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Cannon, P. F. "Amphiporthe hranicensis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 200 (July 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20143338506.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Amphiporthe hranicensis. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, associated organisms (including Tilia platyphilla), and conservation status is given, along with details of its habitat and geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia and Georgia), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Kursk oblast, Sweden and UK)). Conidiomata and ascomata are produced on dead leaves and twigs, but there in no information about colonization or relations with the colonized tissues. Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
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Andrianova, T. V. "Cercospora bizzozeriana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 186 (August 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20113032432.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora bizzozeriana, which sometimes causes severe damage to Cardaria and Lepidium leaves. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Tunisia, Canada (Manitoba), USA (Montana), Venezuela, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, American Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine and United Kingdom) and hosts (Lepidium draba, Cardaria sp., L. campestre, L. latifolium, L. virginicum and Lepidium sp.).