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Academic literature on the topic 'Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – États-Unis'
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Journal articles on the topic "Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – États-Unis"
Carlier, Claude. "La surveillance par les États-Unis des programmes nucléaires français armes et vecteurs (1960-1966)." Stratégique N° 102, no. 1 (2013): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/strat.102.0159.
Full textMcNeill, John H. "L'avis consultatif de la Cour internationale de Justice en l'affaire des armes nucléaires—Première évaluation." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 823 (February 1997): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100050103.
Full textGouchouron, G., A. Vicard, S. Bouchiat, and M. Trousselard. "Prévalence des états de stress post-traumatique (ESPT) à cinq ans d’un accident de sous-marin nucléaire lanceur d’engins (SNLE)." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S112—S113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.214.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – États-Unis"
Demers, Marc. "La perception de la menace nucléaire soviétique par l'Office of Reports & Estimates, 1946-1950 : pourquoi ont-ils raté la bombe?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18148.
Full textMirza, Muhammad Nadeem. "Determinants of the American Foreign Policy towards Pakistan." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10031.
Full textThis study intended to find out the factors or determinants that shape the American foreign policy towards Pakistan. Pak-US relations affect the lives of millions of the people around the globe, thus establishing the importance of the study. Pakistan holds a vital position with the American foreign policy dispositions because of: the ongoing war against terrorism, and the American grand designs in the South Asian region. Neoclassical realism as the theoretical paradigm, and the lenses of poliheuristic theory of decision-making were used for the conduct of the study. Two categories of the determinants of the American foreign policy towards Pakistan were pointed out. First, Individual and State level determinants, comprising the American national interest in the region, amoralism, domestic politics and actors, leadership, and democracy promotion in Pakistan. Second, determinants lying at Regional and International level of analysis, namely: the geostrategic importance of Pakistan, Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, power considerations, the Indian factor, Afghanistan and the War against terrorism. The study concludes that the endemic mistrust will prevail among the allies, but that its negative effects will be mitigated by the geostrategic considerations in the region
Rigolt, Bruno. "Les négociations soviéto-américaines dans la phase nucléaire et leurs implications pour la sécurité européenne." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100058.
Full textThe author's of this work has primary purpose, is to systemize and to complete the researches in military sociology through a depth study establishing a use ful and coherent method ot analysis on the state of the soviet-American negociations in the series of strategic transformations accompanying the appearance and development of the nuclear phenomenon. But in fact, this approach goes much further as it opens up a general theory of the nuclear deterrence, based on a radical transformation of the principles of strategic analysis. This is why, after having established the basis of what can be called a sociology of negociations-that is to say the elaboration of a precise conceptual framework for approaching the nuclear question- the author has organized the principal part of this work around a nuclear social anthropology. In defining and classifying the dynamic archetypes which govern the soviet-american relationship, the author attemps to paint the widest possible picture of the nuclear deterrence. In this overview where many epistemologies are dialectically expressed (cybernetics, systems theory, psycho-anthropology, psychoanalysis, religions science, mytho-analysis), nuclear power becomes the anthropologic cross-road which not only allows a richer reactivation of the military sociology, but also a strategic study seen as an hermeneutic, that is to say one explaining the history of the negociations at the level of their semantic and symbolic content. That is why, in the latter part of this thesis, devoted to epistemology of disarmement and to the theorization of the stability in europe. .
Ngwanza, Stéphane. "La stratégie américaine de lutte contre la prolifération des armes de destruction massive : essai d'analyse du processus décisionnel." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20008.
Full textThe threats related to the spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) have increased with the end of the cold war. To face this challenge, the United States have implemented a new strategy that wile still using the traditional diplomatic approach known as non-proliferation emphases on the use of military means known as counter-proliferation. Launched en 1993 by the Clinton administration, validated and strengthened by the Bush administration in 2002, this new American paradigm has since been suggested. Although they are un-doubtfully insightful and genuinely enlightening about the American's decision making process, they fail to include in their analysis cultural dimension of the American society. Thus our work will build on the American socio-political and strategic culture to explain the United States approach and reaction toward WMD. We also submit in this thesis that the strategy implemented by the US to fight WMD rest primarly on the fundamental principals of the American Exceptionalism that is embedded in the national psyche and fueled the quest for Homeland invulnerability
Combeau, Didier. "Le débat sur la maîtrise des armes à feu aux États-Unis de 1911 à 2000 : les cas de l'État de New York et du Texas." La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_07_Combeau.pdf.
Full textThe gun control debate, initiated in New York in 1911, gradually took on a national dimension to become, at the end of the century, a pominent social issue. Using New York State and Texas as case studies, our aim is to outline the deciding societal factors that have maintained the debate in a deadlock for nine decades, and to show that the causes of such a stalemate, readily depicted as a consequence of particular circumstances (such as the heritage of the frontier and of territorial expansion), are actually much more a consequence of the very structure of american society. The validation of this first hypothesis allows this research to develop along a second axis, which tackles both the contribution of the right to keep and bear guns to democracy and the threats that the proliferation of firearms represents for a democratic system. Our claimis that those threats should not be assessed simply in terms of public helth, but also in terms that are properly political
Tertrais, Bruno. "La stratégie nucléaire de l'OTAN : dissuasion élargie et rôle des armes nucléaires américaines en Europe, 1949-1992." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0037.
Full textThis study offers a comprehensive perspective on the operational aspects of NATO's nuclear strategy, through an analysis of the role of us nuclear weapons in Europe from 1949 to 1992. Preliminary questions concern : the way NATO's strategy has been constructed ; the nature of this strategy ; and the structure of its historical evolution. Part I, "looking for a common doctrine : the dilemmas of extended deterrence", describes the emergence of the concept of tactical use of nuclear weapons, and the difficulties encountered in the alliance to implement a strategy based on a massive recourse to nuclear weapons. Part II, "a solution to the dilemmas ? Flexible response as a modus operandi for extended deterrence" analyses the compromises on which flexible response is based, the way this strategy has been implemented, and the subsequent modifications in NATO's nuclear posture. Part III, "challenge to extended deterrence : NATO's nuclear strategy and the end of the cold war", analyses the consequences of the political upheavals in Europe for NATO's nuclear strategy, and questions the validity of this strategy. In conclusion, the author suggests, in particular, that political will has played a key role in ensuring that NATO's nuclear strategy develops in a coherent fashion. A critical analysis of NATO's nuclear strategy is also included
Baulon, Jean-Philippe. "Sans défense ? : antimissiles et stratégie nucléaire aux Etats-Unis (1946-1976)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4132.
Full textAmerica’s first missile defense system was developed and deployed between 1946 and 1976. Albeit proving to be operationally ineffective, it nevertheless became a key issue in strategic thinking. As numerous sources show U. S. Interest, then disinterest, in strategic defense was not just the fruit of technical determinism. Unclassified and declassified documents as well as publications and congressional hearings reveal a multifaceted missile-defense problem marred by R&D difficulties and accompanied by serious ramifications on doctrine, bureaucracy, policy and diplomacy. Missile defense had a direct influence on moulding a specific U. S. Vision of nuclear strategy and went well beyond the dream of restoring insularity. It raises the underlying questions as to the pertinence of deterrence, stability, victory and survival. Missile-defense controversies contributed to the emergence of long-lasting features in U. S. Nuclear strategy: interest in operational details, the application of technical and managerial rationality, doctrinal swings from assured destruction to controlled war, a desired fusion of efficiency and morality as well as the claim to a universal vision. Dividing experts and leaders, the debate left in its wake those in favour of establishing stable deterrence and those seeking military superiority to offset the inevitably delicate strategic balance
Cavanna, Thomas. "La politique étrangère américaine vis-à-vis de l’Inde et du Pakistan dans les années 1970." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0035.
Full textThe objective of this dissertation is to describe the main components of the American foreign policy towards India and Pakistan in the 1970s. This work is divided in four parts corresponding to the turning points of Washington’s regional diplomacy : The 1971 Indo-Pakistani conflict / The 1974 Indian nuclear test / The 1977 regime or leadership changes in the three countries / The 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. For each of these components, the objective is to analyze the main determinants of the choices made by the Americans in the region, and to explore the mutual influence of Washington, New Delhi and Islamabad. The ambition of this work is to show the way the United States lost their credibility in both India and Pakistan and contributed to the destabilization of the Indian subcontinent, because of an extremely erratic policy (degree of implication in the area, choice of the local partners, means of influence) and because they often ignored or dismissed the very geopolitical realities of a region in which they had some interest only as far as the latter was a scene of the cold war global struggle for influence (rivalry with Moscow, rapprochement with China…). These flaws had important consequences in the long run, especially with respect to nuclear issues, the rise of Islamism, and the persistence of a feeling of impunity in the Pakistani ruling circles
Brisson, Daniel. "La victoire du conservatisme : la stratégie nucléaire américaine après la guerre froide." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17448.
Full textDesnoyers, Marc. "La réaffirmation des armes nucléaires dans le monde : quand la culture pose un dilemme." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3132/1/M11222.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – États-Unis"
Canada. Bibliothèque du Parlement. Service de recherche. Le contrôle des armes à feu: Les lois en vigueur au Canada, au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1990.
Find full textDisarmed: The missing movement for gun control in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Find full textGoss, Kristin A. Disarmed: The Missing Movement for Gun Control in America (Princeton Studies in American Politics). Princeton University Press, 2006.
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