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Academic literature on the topic 'Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – URSS'
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Journal articles on the topic "Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – URSS"
Hilliker, John F. "The Politicians and the “Pearsonalities”: The Diefenbaker Government and the Conduct of Canadian External Relations." Historical Papers 19, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030922ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – URSS"
Demers, Marc. "La perception de la menace nucléaire soviétique par l'Office of Reports & Estimates, 1946-1950 : pourquoi ont-ils raté la bombe?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18148.
Full textRigolt, Bruno. "Les négociations soviéto-américaines dans la phase nucléaire et leurs implications pour la sécurité européenne." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100058.
Full textThe author's of this work has primary purpose, is to systemize and to complete the researches in military sociology through a depth study establishing a use ful and coherent method ot analysis on the state of the soviet-American negociations in the series of strategic transformations accompanying the appearance and development of the nuclear phenomenon. But in fact, this approach goes much further as it opens up a general theory of the nuclear deterrence, based on a radical transformation of the principles of strategic analysis. This is why, after having established the basis of what can be called a sociology of negociations-that is to say the elaboration of a precise conceptual framework for approaching the nuclear question- the author has organized the principal part of this work around a nuclear social anthropology. In defining and classifying the dynamic archetypes which govern the soviet-american relationship, the author attemps to paint the widest possible picture of the nuclear deterrence. In this overview where many epistemologies are dialectically expressed (cybernetics, systems theory, psycho-anthropology, psychoanalysis, religions science, mytho-analysis), nuclear power becomes the anthropologic cross-road which not only allows a richer reactivation of the military sociology, but also a strategic study seen as an hermeneutic, that is to say one explaining the history of the negociations at the level of their semantic and symbolic content. That is why, in the latter part of this thesis, devoted to epistemology of disarmement and to the theorization of the stability in europe. .
Romer, Jean-Christophe. "Stratégie et nucléaire en U. R. S. S. , 1945-1968 : étapes de la constitution d'une culture stratégique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010520.
Full textThe appearance of atomic weapons led to the reappraisial of military strategies, in east and west. Because of historical, political and ideological constraints, characteristic of the soviet system, over 20 years and many debates were necessary before this reappraisial went to an end. The nuclear factor was first used as a political stake in the race for power; only then, it became an element of the soviet military thought. In 1962, the first official strategic doctrine has been published in open litterature. In spite of this, the debates on strategic matters did non stop and, only in the middle of the 1960's, soviet military thought can be considered as having entered the real logics of the nuclear era. By studying all those debates, it became obvious first that the soviets sem to have always considered that the future conflict between the two opposite systems will be geographicaly limited to the european theater; second, that the theme of deterrence, even if it has always been officially condemned, appeared to be a constant subject of discussion all over the debates on strategy
Boukellal, Ali. "Recherches sur le fait nucléaire dans les politiques et les stratégies de défense des puissances atomiques depuis 1945 : vers un nouvel ordre sécuritaire international?" Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30017.
Full textThe problematic of this research is working about two major points. In the same time they consacreted atomic weapons and doctrines, the nuclear powers tryed to rationalize them on the propose of manaying the nuclear fact lead balance. On the level of sacralisation, USA, UK, and China, choose a deterrence strategy. Against Soviet-union rejeted deterrence comparing it to intimidation. Worked at for winning a nuclear strike, the soviet doctrine is turned on offensive. Strategicly, the global balance beetwen east and west is accounted by the items of the strategic forces, the theatre and peripheric systems. The already hard balance on the strategic forces seems very problematical on the theatre weapons hard. On the level of rationalization, the atomic powers looked, since the end of the 40s, for nuclear arms regulation. First by controlling the nuclear energy, then by limitation and reduction of the strategic and theatre weapons. These attempts took differents ways and negociations beetwen US. And Soviet-union still continue with the start in Geneva. This rationalization takes recently new aspects with on one part the qualification that nuclear weapons world be immoral and president reagan's speech in march 1983, that will make them impotent and obsolete. And on another part, with the european's determination to come out from the Yalta political nuclear situation
Safaf, Salam. "La politique étrangère de l'Iran et la problématique de la prolifération nucléaire au Moyen-Orient." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10034.
Full textThe Iranian State is an exception in the International System : the Iranian system of government is composed of institutions created during the Revolution and built upon the two core mainstays : the Islamic one and the republican one. These mainstays correspond to the dual source of the régime's legitimacy : the Divine sovereignty and the will of the People. Thus, the Iranian nuclear policy is not developed and implemented by a single person but rather takes place through a dialectical argument between the Supreme Leader of the Revolution and the executive branch embodied by the President. Iran's behaviour is hence driven by national interest expressed as power, and independently pursues a rational goal : achieving the national security. That is the "Primary Goal" of Iran, emphasizing the ability to protect the national sovereignty and the territorial integrity in an anarchic world. The nuclear energy and particularly the nuclear armament that Iran tries to acquire are consequently a mere additional attribute of power - an attribute that is supposed to counterbalance the weakness of its military weaponry - in a bid to achieve a balance of power against the nuclear countries in the Middle-East, and particularly Israel
Mallard, Grégoire. "The Atomic Confederacy : europe’s Quest for Nuclear Weapons and the Making of the New World Order." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0245.
Full textMy dissertation examines how the globalization of modern science and technology has redefined the power and legitimacy of modern nation-states. Taking the transatlantic history of postwar nuclear science as a case in point, I focus on proposals to establish international organizations and/or supranational nuclear communities, formulated by the US government and West European governments between the 1940s and the 1970s. Drawing and expanding on the literature in historical sociology and political science, I ask: How were national governments persuaded to delegate control over the regulation of nuclear activities to international organizations? How did informal transatlantic networks successfully convince national political leaders, bureaucracies and experts to support their plans? To answer these questions, I compare the role of two transatlantic networks of nuclear scientists and policymakers whose expert skills, social capital, and access to political elites varied—liberal and cosmopolitan internationalists as opposed to European federalists. As I show, these two transatlantic networks succeeded in achieving their goals, as norm entrepreneurs, as policy entrepreneurs, as policy translators
Tan, Eng Bok Georges. "Formation de l'Etat, culture stratégique, et politique militaire : analyse comparative URSS/Chine des permanences et des changements." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100058.
Full textBased on cultural characteristics and geostrategic legacies specific to the USSR and people's Republic of China, this dissertation examines: 1) the role of the military in building the State, 2) the influence of traditional strategic culture in nuclear era, and 3) the ability to meet the American cultural and technological challenge in military policy. Its main finding refers to a conceptual, non-strategic, interpretation of possible causes to the collapse, without fight, of the soviet system
Khaitous, Tariq. "Les paradoxes de la prolifération nucléaire depuis la fin de la guerre froide." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0338.
Full textDuring the Cold War, nuclear proliferation helped to establish a balance of power between the U. S and the Soviet Union and allowed them to avoid war. But since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the dynamics of nuclear proliferation changed. Much progress has been made regarding disarmament and the universality of the NPT. However, a serious of world events weakened the Nonproliferation regime and caused a crisis of nuclear proliferation. In 1991, Iraq developed a secret nuclear program that surprised the international community. The country developed not only material fissile, but also the techniques that transform them into a nuclear weapons. North Korea violated the NPT on several occasions and proceeded recently to its first nuclear test. Three nuclear states, India, Israel and Pakistan are still out of the regime and pursuing the development of their nuclear potential. Iran is still continuing its ambitions to acquire nuclear weapons against its commitments to the NPT and the IAEA protocol. The illegal trade of nuclear material in the black market is a threat to the international system and the verification control. The disarmament of the five nuclear powers is not yet accomplished. The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty has not been implemented and the negotiation regarding the Fissile Material Cut Off Treaty to stop the production of highly enriched uranium has been continuing since 1993. Our approach aims to analyze the crisis of nuclear proliferation since the end of the Cold War through a deep study of its failures. Also, we will examine measures that should be undertaken by the international community in order to stop nuclear proliferation and save the regime from total collapse
Mayaleh-Mayard, Juliette. "Le programme nucléaire iranien : Les implications pour les pays arabes." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020039.
Full textGata, Aude Marie-Laurence. "Les armes de destruction massive : essai critique sur une notion à géométrie variable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1018.
Full textThe term « weapons of mass destruction » (WMD) is ambiguous: instead of aiming to clearly define a certain type of weapon, it does the opposite by creating confusion between the weapon itself and the consequences of its use. This confusion is also reflected at in the legal definition. Indeed, even though the term has been used by the United Nations from an early stage, no treaty or official entity has succeeded in providing a clear definition to this day. The lack of a clear definition, and the absence of defined criteria to determine what constitutes a « weapon of mass destruction », has turned out to be damaging. The dichotomy between the existing threat from « weapons of mass destruction » and the way it is perceived and handled by the international community, including individual states, international organisations, as well as collective treaties, has resulted in several instances of inappropriate use. As a consequence, the term has become a political rather than legal notion. A clearer legal definition is needed, or otherwise the term should be abandoned
Books on the topic "Armes nucléaires – Contrôle – URSS"
Gorbatchev, Mikhaïl. Rendre plus riche et plus intense la vie des travailleurs: Discours du Secrétaire général du C.C. du P.C.U.S. au meeting de l'amitié roumano-soviétique, Bucarest, 26 mai 1987. Moscou: Éditions de l'Agence de presse Novosti, 1987.
Find full textGorbatchev, Mikhaïl. Le Moratoire: Recueil de discours et d'interventions du Secrétaire général du C.C. du P.C.U.S. sur la cessation des essais nucléaires, janvier-septembre, 1986. Moscou: Éditions de l'Agence de presse Novosti, 1986.
Find full textChun, Kin-Yip. La vérification de l'interdiction des essais nucléaires: Une étude canadienne en sismologie expérimentale. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires extérieures et commerce extérieur Canada, 1991.
Find full textGorbatchev, Mikhaïl. Allocution adressée aux participantes du Congrès mondial des femmes, Moscou, le 23 juin 1987. Moscou: Éditions de l'Agence de presse Novosti, 1987.
Find full textCarter, April. Success and failure in arms control negotiations. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Find full textMenos, Dennis. The superpowers and nuclear arms control: Rhetoric and reality. New York: Praeger, 1990.
Find full textCanada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Nuclear : agreement between the Government of Canada and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization on the conduct of activities relating to international monitoring facilities for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Ottawa, October 19, 1998, in force October 19, 1998 =: Nucléaire : accord entre le gouvernement du Canada et la Commission préparatoire pour l'organisation du traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires sur la conduite des activités relatives au système de surveillance international du traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires, Ottawa, le 19 octobre 1998, en vigueur le 19 octobre 1998. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 1998.
Find full textYost, David S. La France et la sécurité européenne. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.
Find full textDowns, George W. Tacit bargaining, arms races, and arms control. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990.
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