Journal articles: 'Arms and armor, Indic'

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Pyhrr, Stuart W., and Donald J. LaRocca. "Arms and Armor." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 49, no. 2 (1991): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3258930.

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Pyhrr, Stuart W., and Leonid Tarassuk. "Arms and Armor." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 48, no. 2 (1990): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3258950.

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Nickel, Helmut, and Stuart W. Pyhrr. "Arms and Armor." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 47, no. 2 (1989): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3259894.

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LaRocca, Donald J. "Arms and Armor." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 59, no. 1 (2001): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3269171.

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Nickel, Helmut, and Stuart W. Pyhrr. "Arms and Armor." Recent Acquisitions, no. 1987/1988 (1987): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1513723.

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Balter, Stephen. "Arms and armor." Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 79, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.23488.

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Martin, Michel Louis, and Christopher Spring. "African Arms and Armor." International Journal of African Historical Studies 27, no. 3 (1994): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220794.

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Witkowski, Terrence H. "Arms and armor collecting in America: history, community and cultural meaning." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 12, no. 4 (August 24, 2020): 421–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-12-2019-0050.

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Purpose This study aims to present a history and critical analysis of arms and armor collecting in America from the late 19th century until the present day. Design/methodology/approach The research draws from the literature on arms and armor, from primary written, visual and material evidence, and from the author’s long experience as an antique gun and sword collector. Findings American arms and armor collectors have included men of great wealth, museums and their curators and many enthusiasts of more modest means. Collectors, dealers and curators have created a substantial arms literature. Collectors have organized around various types of artifacts, historical periods and company brands. Dealers, auction houses and manufacturers have provisioned the market with period pieces and reproductions. Originality/value The history of antique arms and armor collecting is regarded as a social activity where enthusiasts have pursued “serious leisure” through consumption and brand communities. This history is further analyzed as a cultural practice wherein generations of collectors have interpreted the meaning of antique arms and armor.

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Black, Jeremy, Stephen Bull, and Tony North. "An Historical Guide to Arms and Armor." Sixteenth Century Journal 24, no. 1 (1993): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2541820.

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Coupland, Simon. "Carolingian Arms and Armor in the Ninth Century." Viator 21 (January 1990): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.viator.2.301331.

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Toichkin, Denis, and Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani. "First International Research Conference on Weaponology in Kyiv, Ukraine: A ground-breaking start." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 9, no. 1 (June 24, 2014): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i1.1267.

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The present report provides a short description of a conference entitled "First International Research Conference on Weaponology in Kyiv, Ukraine". It was the first scientific conference dedicated to the study of historical arms and armor in Ukraine. A number of international experts in the field of historical arms and armor were invited to the conference. Each researcher had been asked to provide a short and a long article on a specific research subject. The short articles were published as a short essay in a peer-review booklet that was handed out before the start of the conference. The long articles will be published together as a large book in future.

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Toichkin, Denys. "Second International Research Conference on the History of Arms and Armor in Kyiv, Ukraine." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 11, no. 2 (December 29, 2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i2.4727.

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The present report provides a short description of a conference titled “Second International Research Conference on the History of Arms and Armor in Kyiv, Ukraine”. It was the second scientific conference dedicated to the study of historical weapons in Ukraine. A number of international experts in the field of historical arms and armor were invited to the conference. Each researcher had been asked to provide a short and a long article on a specific research subject. The short articles had already been published in a peer-review booklet that was handed out before the start of the conference. The long articles will be published together as a large collection of paper in future.

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Bennett, Natasha. "Arms & Armour of India, Nepal & Sri Lanka: Types, Decoration and Symbolism." Arms & Armour 16, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17416124.2019.1659636.

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Grindley, Carl James. "Arms and the Man: The Curious Inaccuracy of Medieval Arms and Armor in Contemporary Film." Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 36, no. 1 (2006): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/flm.2006.0009.

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Dwyer, Bede. "Persian Archery and Swordsmandship: Historical Martial Arts of Iran, by Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i1.1310.

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This review covers the book, Persian Archery and Swordsmanship: Historical Martial Arts of Iran by Dr Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani. He is the author of several books in this field (Arms and Armor from Iran The Bronze Age to the End of the Qajar Period, 2006; Lexicon of Arms and Armor from Iran: A Study of Symbols and Terminology, 2010) and many important articles. The review looks at the nature of the book, its structure and layout. It discusses the problems inherent in presenting a complex account such as of the martial arts traditions of a region as extensive as the Iranian culture area. The potential audience is explored. A large selection of illustrations relevant to the text is included in the text while an extensive full color catalog is included as section 10.

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Macaraeg, Ruel A. "Dressed to Kill: Toward a Theory of Fashion in Arms and Armor." Fashion Theory 11, no. 1 (March 2007): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/136270407779934579.

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Kolmakov, A. G., I. O. Bannykh, V. I. Antipov, L. V. Vinogradov, and M. A. Sevostyanov. "Materials for bullet core." Deformation and Fracture of Materials 2020, no. 10 (October 2020): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1814-4632-2020-10-8-21.

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he basic ideas about the process of introducing cores into protective barriers and the most common core patterns and their location in conventional and sub-caliber small arms bullets are discussed. The materials used for manufacture of cores are analyzed. It is concluded that for mass bullets of increased armor penetration the most rational choice can be considered the use of high-carbon low-alloy steels of a new generation with a natural composite structure and hardness of up to 70 HRC. For specialized armor-piercing bullets, cores made from promising economically-alloyed high-speed steels characterized by a high complex of «hardness—bending strength» are better alternative than ones made of hard alloys or tungsten alloys.

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MICHELL, GEORGE. "ROBERT ELGOOD: Hindu Arms and Ritual, Arms and Armour from India 1400–1865. 312 pp. 342 figures. Delft: Eburon Academic Publishers, 2004. £55." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 69, no. 1 (February 2006): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x06290074.

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Nayak, Rajkishore, Ian Crouch, Sinnappoo Kanesalingam, Jie Ding, Ping Tan, Bin Lee, Menghe Miao, Deepak Ganga, and Lijing Wang. "Body armor for stab and spike protection, Part 1: Scientific literature review." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 7 (February 15, 2017): 812–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517690623.

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Since the invention of small arms ammunition, the human torso has required protection from hand-gun bullets, and today’s civil and military personnel are regularly clad in soft body armor systems to cope with these threats. However, increasingly, the threat spectrum has widened to include a plethora of both edged and pointed weapons. Over the past two decades in particular, this has required development of either specific soft armors to defeat that particular threat, or the development of multi-threat vests that can resist both hand-gun bullets and knife and spike attacks. In this review, we provide more details about the various material combinations that are used to defeat a knife or spike, since these armor materials are a lot different from the conventional aramid fabrics, and numerous, widely-different solutions are being pursued. The penetration mechanisms associated with the various forms of attack—stabbing and slashing—are discussed, as well as the use of new fibers, shear thickening fluids, and nano-materials in developing these body armor systems.

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Branfoot, Crispin. "Hindu Arms and Ritual: Arms and Armour from India 1400–1865. By Robert Elgood. pp. 312, 277 col. Illus. Delft, Eburon Academic Publishers, 2004." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 16, no. 1 (March 15, 2006): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186305255918.

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Kryukov, Dmitriy, Aleksey Krivenkov, and Sergey Chugunov. "CIRCUITRY , STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2021, no. 9 (September 8, 2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/1999-8775-2021-9-29-35.

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Currently, heterogeneous materials based on titanium and aluminum alloys are widely used as promising armor materials. When a ballistic object is exposed to the armor material, brittle cracks that occur at the contact point spread in such a way that composite material is in state of decay both deep into and along the interlayer boundaries of the joint, while there is a violation of the composite structure and loss of the mechanical strength of the armor element. In this regard, the task of developing new reinforcement schemes for composite armor is urgent. One of the most promising technologies in the field of creating and developing new composite non-metallic armor materials is explosion bonding. The authors of the work proposed a new scheme for reinforcing a heterogeneous metal material by means of explosion bonding, which uses internal perforated reinforcing layers that serve as elements preventing the development of brittle fracture at the point of ballistic contact. To increase the efficiency of the destruction of a ballistic object in the composite structure, the authors proposed the formation of highly solid intermetallic compounds at the boundary between the metal of the base of a viscous metal matrix and the reinforcing element by subsequent heat treatment of the material. The conducted micro-X-ray spectral analysis of intermetallic compounds showed their correspondence to the chemical compound α-titanium (TiAl3). Comparison of the obtained level of physical and mechanical properties of the developed heterogeneous armored material with analogues suggests that the expected level of the composite protection class against small arms is in the range from Br4 to Br5 according to GOST R 50963-96 with an armor thickness of 40 to 60 mm, which makes it possible to reduce the weight of armored vehicles significantly and, as a result, increase its tactical and technical characteristics.

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LaRocca, Donald J. "Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch and the Collecting of Arms and Armor in America." Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin 81, no. 345 (1985): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3795448.

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Cianciolo, Anna T., and William R. Sanders. "A Task Analysis of U.S. Army War-Gaming: Implications for Assessing the Performance of Combined Arms Task Force Battle Staffs." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 25 (September 2005): 2154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504902508.

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To inform ongoing efforts to assess war-gaming performance, we sought to identify, develop, and validate techniques for assessing the war-gaming effectiveness of U.S. Army National Guard officers in training. Through extensive literature review, consultation with subject matter experts, and observation, we have achieved a more in-depth understanding of the war-gaming process than has previously been accomplished. We have identified what individual and team competencies should be targeted to assess student war-gaming and to diagnose performance deficits in a variety of instructional settings. We have developed assessments to capture a subset of these competencies and have administered these assessments to National Guard officers enrolled in the distance-learning version of the Armor Captains' Career Course, taught through the U.S. Army Armor School. Qualitative analysis of the data collected tentatively suggests that our assessments are valid and that the competencies we measured may be those used to make intuitive, expert judgments of student performance.

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Estes, Kenneth W., and Romain Cansière. "The U.S. Marine Corps’ Tank Doctrine, 1920–50." Marine Corps History 6, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35318/mch.2020060203.

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Major Joseph DiDomenico’s study of U.S. Army influence on U.S. Marine Corps tank doctrine appeared in the Summer 2018 issue of this journal, titled “The U.S. Army’s Influence on Marine Corps Tank Doctrine.” Mobilizing an impressive array of primary and secondary sources, DiDomenico laid considerable credit for the Corps’ improvements to its nascent World War II tank and amphibious tractor doctrine on the Army’s Armor School at Fort Knox as well as the improved Army doctrinal publications that had emerged by 1944. Major DiDomenico excoriated the Marine Corps’ neglect of “critical vulnerabilities for armor supporting amphibious operations.” The benchmark for Marine Corps tank doctrine’s failures to “synthesize” Army tank doctrine for Marine Corps missions is unsurprisingly the Battle of Tarawa. According to DiDomenico, the failures registered at Tarawa “indicated an institutional ignorance in the operational art of combined arms.” This article presents some common misconceptions of Marine Corps tank policy and doctrine and aims to correct those misconceptions.

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Mercer, Malcolm. "Collecting Oriental and Asiatic Arms and Armour: The Activities of British and East India Company Officers, c.1800-1850." Arms & Armour 15, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17416124.2018.1445071.

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Macaraeg, Ruel A. "Piratas de las Filipinas: un ejercicio de pensamiento crítico." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 4, no. 4 (July 14, 2012): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v4i4.150.

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Piracy had a formative impact on Filipino history, yet modern practitioners of Filipino Martial Arts generally do not acknowledge its influence. This brief study reconstructs the pirates’ martial practices through comparative historical analysis of their weapons, costume, and organization in order to draw conclusions about their relationship to martial cultures in the Philippines and across the region. Using analogous historical studies on piracy worldwide and examination of traditional arms and armor, this article restores the Iranun pirates to their rightful place as primary contributors to Filipino fighting arts and their influence in shaping Filipino national historiography as a whole.

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Brown, Alan S. "Viking vs. Samurai." Mechanical Engineering 132, no. 03 (March 1, 2010): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2010-mar-5.

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This article discusses the application of mechanical engineering concepts in a day-to-day TV serial world. Instrumenting weapons and armor showed that Viking chain mail could withstand the slashing attack of a Samurai katana in the TV series named Deadliest Warrior. The show pits fighters with different styles of fighting who never met—Spartan vs. Ninja or Apache vs. Gladiator —against one another. The show’s experts include a doctor, a computer programmer, and Desmoulin, the go-to guy for figuring out the impact of ancient arms. They feed their findings into a Monte Carlo simulation that runs hundreds of simulations and picks the most likely winner.

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WILLIAMS, ALAN. "WARRIORS OF THE HIMALAYAS REDISCOVERING THE ARMS AND ARMOR OF TIBET BY DONALD J LAROCCA ET AL." Art Book 13, no. 4 (November 2006): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8357.2006.00722_2.x.

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Kim, Seung Shin. "A Study on the Types and Development of Arms Excavated from Daegaya Tumuli." Yeongnam Archaeological Society, no. 81 (May 30, 2018): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2018.81.5.

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In this study, we will review the armament excavated from the ancient tombs of the opposition camp to see the process of making weapons and changing the aspect of the armor found in the central and neighboring communities. The weapons excavated from the ancient tombs of the main opposition camp were identified as having undergone four major phase changes, and the types of armament were divided into A-F types, which are based on common weapons and harnesses. Based on this, each region has the following aspects of the shift in armament. In step 1, arms started to be adopted in the region of Daegaya, and Okjeon group was the first. In the territory of Okjeon group, decorative cavalry arms (types A1 and A2), heavy cavalry (type B1), and light cavalry (type D) have been found unexpectedly. The types of cavalry recruited first in the regions of Gimhae and Busan show that these types were introduced in Okjeon region earlier than other territories of Daegaya. Step 2 is the period of the development of cavalry and infantry arms mainly by the central group of Daegaya region. Cavalry arms that were first introduced in Okjeon group started to be spread from the central group of Daegaya with infantry. It was found that decorative harness and heavy cavalry arms (types A and B) were used mainly by supreme rulers in Daegaya. In step 3, the decorative harness and light cavalry arms popular in the central area of Daegaya were spread to the upstream of Hwanggang River which was under the direct control of Daegaya and the middle/upstream of Gyeonghogang River. As in step 2, the central area of Daegaya remained focused on light cavalry and helmets although there were some old tomb tumuli and decorative harness as well while the surrounding areas showed somewhat different conditions.

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Salgirli, Saygin. "Polished History: The Arms and Armor Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Glamorization of Violence." International Journal of the Arts in Society: Annual Review 1, no. 2 (2006): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1866/cgp/v01i02/35564.

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De la Torre-Espinosa, Mario. "Reflecting worlds: noción de mundo transmedia aplicada al género documental." Arbor 195, no. 794 (December 18, 2019): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2019.794n4003.

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Este trabajo parte de la concepción de la narrativa transmedia por parte de Henry Jenkins como el arte de making worlds, de construir mundos de ficción, para extender los fundamentos teóricos de esta definición al género documental. Si Bill Nichols indica que este género de no ficción tiene per se un gran poder persuasivo -por la naturaleza icónica de sus imágenes y sonidos y por el efecto psicológico de verosimilitud que suscita en el público-, aquí defendemos que este carácter se potencia por medio de la narrativa transmedia. La inmersión, la extrabilidad y la performatividad de este tipo de narrativa lleva a la participación activa del usuario en el mundo transmedia, que coincide con su propio mundo, el real. Por esa razón numerosos proyectos activistas han visto en el documental transmedia una oportunidad tanto para el ejercicio del pensamiento crítico como para el cambio social.

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Valera, Luca. "Ecología humana. Nuevos desafíos para la ecología y la filosofía." Arbor 195, no. 792 (June 27, 2019): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2019.792n2010.

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El desarrollo actual de la ecología ha abierto nuevos desafíos para la reflexión filosófica contemporánea. En este sentido, ya no es posible interpretar la naturaleza humana a partir de una reflexión sobre el hombre como un ser aislado de su ambiente. El paradigma de ecología humana que se presenta aquí quiere heredar la reflexión sobre la filosofía de la naturaleza (y también sobre la filosofía de la naturaleza humana), proponiendo la cuestión ecológica actual como un tema eminentemente antropológico: el lugar del hombre en el cosmos indica asimismo su esencia. Esta tarea nos obliga a replantear la especificidad del ser humano en relación con el mundo a través del tema del habitar, que nos invita a reflexionar sobre las actividades del custodiar y del construir la casa. Se hace así posible replantear el tema ecológico actual como una crisis predominantemente antropológica: para sanar la herida del ecosistema, primero hay que curar la fractura dentro del hombre.

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Suárez, Maka. "Objetos desobedientes: escraches y la lucha por la vivienda en la PAH." Arbor 195, no. 793 (October 7, 2019): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2019.793n3007.

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Este artículo describe la cultura material de la campaña de escraches, un tipo específico de activismo performativo implementado por la Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH) con el fin de presionar a la clase política para cambiar la ley hipotecaria española. A partir del análisis de los círculos gigantes de cartón utilizados por la PAH en los escraches, se estudia cómo estos objetos tienen la capacidad de replantear el espacio y el tiempo de la política. A partir del material etnográfico que se presenta, el artículo indica cómo se elaboran y cómo se usan estos círculos para teorizar sobre la noción de objeto desobediente. De este modo, el trabajo se centra en tres aspectos: cómo los círculos convocan diferentes actores y audiencias, su papel en tanto herramientas políticas que subvierten la narrativa oficial de la crisis financiera, y su rol como elementos clave para cuestionar la moralidad de la deuda hipotecaria y del endeudamiento.

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Roberts, Gary K., and Michael E. Bullian. "Protective Ability of the Standard U.S. Military Personal Armor System, Ground Troops (PASGT) Fragmentation Vest Against Common Small Arms Projectiles." Military Medicine 158, no. 8 (August 1, 1993): 560–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/158.8.560.

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Pchelov, Evgeniy V. "Sources on the Title Heraldry of the Tsardom of Muscovy of the 16th – the First Half of the 17th Century." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 971–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-971-983.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of sources containing information on the land heraldry of the Tsardom of Moscovy, which reflected territorial title of the Russian rulers. The historiography usually mentions 5–6 artefacts and pictorial sources with images of such coats of arms. In fact, the complex of these sources can be significantly expanded. The author has managed to collect information about ten artefacts, two visual and four written sources, which allow to follow the evolution of the title heraldry in pre-Petrine Russia starting from the 16th century. Furthermore, two seals descriptions containing information about land coats of arms remain unpublished. The analysis of sources leads to the following conclusions. The beginning of the Russian title heraldry dates back to the reign of Ivan the Terrible. It was probably connected with refining of his territorial titles after the Livonian War. The Great Seal of Ivan the Terrible (late 1570s) has a set of title seals with images, most of them quite simple. These emblems reflect mainly natural or economic features of specific lands. Some emblems are purely symbolic, some borrow directly from Western European heraldry. These title emblems (called seals prior to the 18th century) continued up to the Romanovs’ reign. For instance, the front of the seal of Ivan the Terrible became a source for title emblems reproduced on the armor of Pseudo-Demetrius I, which was made by Western European masters. They probably took their cue from an imprint of the front side of the seal sent with the order. Emblems from the reverse side of the seal were not reproduced on the armor. Under Mikhail Fyodorovich (apparently, in late 1620s) the complex of title emblems underwent its first significant transformation. Some emblems continued to the end of the 16th century, some were formed anew. The new system of title emblems translated into a description of seals made after the Moscow fire of 1626. This document is also yet unpublished. The reform of the title seals may have been associated with making of a new complex of royal regalia in late 1620s. The new seals appeared in the composition of the cover for tsar’s saadak (quiver), which, apparently, was made at the same time.

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Meyer, David L. "Evolutionary implications of predation on Recent comatulid crinoids from the Great Barrier Reef." Paleobiology 11, no. 2 (1985): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300011477.

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Diving investigations of Recent comatulid crinoids at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, indicate that, contrary to long-held notions, crinoids are subject to predation, principally by fishes of several families. Predation usually occurs as sublethal damage to the visceral mass and arms, from which the crinoids usually recover by regeneration. Aspects of the life habits, morphology, biochemistry, and physiology of comatulids are postulated to be adaptations that enable comatulid crinoids to resist predation. Comatulid versatility in coping with predation may account in large measure for their evolutionary success in the face of the late Mesozoic teleost radiation. Frequency of damage and repair in fossil crinoids can be used as a measure of predation pressure in order to assess the impact of predation during the Phanerozoic evolution of crinoids. Paleozoic stalked crinoids made a heavy investment in skeletal armor, while in contrast, comatulids reduced the calyx and became mobile. The relationship between these phyletic trends and predation pressure can now be critically examined.

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Collinet, Annabelle. "Performance Objects of Muḥarram in Iran: A Story through Steel." Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World 1, no. 1-2 (February 9, 2021): 226–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26666286-12340010.

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Abstract Some Muḥarram ceremonies in Iran today, such as taziyeh (ritual theatre) and dasteh (procession), often involve metal artifacts. They are commonly made of steel (mainly armor elements, arms, sculptures, and vessels). Many objects of similar types, generally without any historical data on their original contexts, are preserved in Islamic art collections. The present research proposes to identify these objects as Muḥarram performance objects. Based on two large collections (Paris, Musée du Louvre and Musée des Arts Décoratifs), this article aims to relocate them in their likely ritual contexts, especially those developed in the late Qajar period (from 1850 onward), and to look further into the past of their Safavid (1501–1722) models. Made of forged steel and inlaid with precious metals, these productions from the late Safavid period to the present day suggest the durability of some models with a strong visual identity and highlight the recurring use of this metal in Shiʿ⁠a devotional art in Iran.

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Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia, Christian Vidal-Cabo, Rafael Aleixandre-Benavent, and Juan Carlos Valderrama-Zurián. "Coste de la publicación en abierto de artículos de autoría española en cinco áreas de las ciencias sociales." Arbor 197, no. 799 (April 13, 2021): a590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2021.799005.

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La publicación en abierto de los artículos conlleva unos gastos conocidos como cargos por procesamiento de artículos (APC, en sus siglas en inglés). El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el coste de los artículos publicados en abierto mediante APC de autoría española en cinco categorías temáticas de las ciencias sociales: Humanities (Multidisciplinary), Sociology, Information Science & Library Science, Education & Educational Research y Communication de la Colección Principal de la Web of Science (WoS) durante el periodo 2012-2019. Se han identificado las revistas, las instituciones financiadoras y los modelos de publicación más frecuentes. El estudio indica que de las 223 revistas que publicaron artículos con APC las que más lo hicieron fueron Communication & Society (41), Comunicar (34) y el Profesional de la Información (20). El gasto total en APC fue de 481.120,4 € y el coste medio de 1.129 €. Las revistas con mayor coste fueron Computers & Education (34.416 €), Scientometrics (30.380 €) y IEEE Transactions on Learnig Technologies (26.026 €). Los modelos de publicación más frecuentes fueron DOAJ Gold (54%), Green Published (32%) y Green Accepted (28%). En el 53% de los artículos constaba que la financiación procedía del gobierno de España (principalmente a través de ministerios), en el 25% de gobiernos autonómicos, en el 21% de la Unión Europea y en el 20% de las universidades. El coste medio de los APC de las publicaciones estudiadas está dentro de las cantidades habituales a nivel mundial, siendo más caros los APC en revistas con impacto más alto y en las áreas Information Science & Library Science y Sociology. Conocer los APC puede orientar las políticas y el apoyo institucional al acceso abierto y mejorar de los recursos académicos.

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Łopatecki, Karol, and Aleksander Boldyrew. "Meanders of the Polish Military Revolution — Standardization of Cavalry Units." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 2 (2021): 464–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.209.

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The objective of the article is to show the phenomenon of the internal standardization of the units of the Polish cavalry in the 16th century. The references to this process, during which the diversisty of arms and equipment of soldiers was abandoned, are scarce in descriptive sources and are only reflected in normative acts. The only type of sources which enables to reconstruct the combat potential of units is inspection (rejestry popisowe). Consequently, the process of specialization of units and of formation of different types of cavalry was basically marginalized. In the Crown, as late as the 1530s, cavalry rotas were very diverse. They consisted of lancers, Polish winged hussars (later: hussars) and light cavalry combined in various proportions. This state of affairs is connected with three factors. Firstly, the units of Permanent Defense (obrona potoczna) in their structure referred to Mass Mobilization (pospolite ruszenie). Secondly, provisions of law were not used for standardizing the arms and armor; on the contrary, at least by the 1530s they stimulated the internal diversification. Thirdly, the Crown professional units were internally divided into towarzyszes and pocztowys, which prompted the diversification of armament inside a unit. The text shows the changes which occurred in the 1540s and 1550s, and brought about a situation in 1557, when the rate of standardization was as high as 82.93 %. The transformations were dynamic but were not top-down planned reforms, representing instead a bottom-up initiative of rotmistrzes.

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Dew, Spencer. "Deering Family Galleries of Medieval and Renaissance Art, Arms, and Armor. Visual art exhibition. Chicago, IL: The Art Institute of Chicago, 2017." Religious Studies Review 43, no. 4 (December 2017): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsr.13221.

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Carrara, Elena. "“Mon cher ami et frère d’armes”: Letters from Costantino Ressman to William Riggs, Collectors of Arms and Armor in Nineteenth-Century Paris." Metropolitan Museum Journal 47 (January 2012): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/670146.

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Widlus, Benjamin P., and Keith S. Jones. "Do Exploratory Arm Movements Contribute to Reach-Ability Judgments?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (September 2017): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601827.

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Gibson (1979/1986) argued that exploratory movements generate information about agents’ action-capabilities within a given environment, that is, about the agent-environment system’s affordances. To date, the scant literature on exploratory movements has revealed two important findings. First, restricting exploratory movements degrades the accuracy of affordance judgments (Mark et al., 1990; Yu, Bardy, & Stoffregen, 2011). Second, exploratory movements can be very subtle (Stoffregen, Yang, & Bardy, 2005; Yu, Bardy, & Stoffregen, 2011). However, many questions regarding exploratory movements have yet to be answered. For example, what exploratory movements are necessary to perceive a given affordance, and how do exploratory movements differ from related movements? Our long-term goal is to address such gaps in the literature. We decided to begin by examining what exploratory movements must be executed in order to perceive whether the actor can reach an object. Reaching exploratory movements likely have two key components: 1) head movements and 2) shoulder movements. The former can generate information about the absolute distance between the actor and the to-be-reached object (Bingham & Stassen, 1994), and have been confirmed to be necessary to produce accurate reaching judgments (Mantel, Stoffregen, Campbell & Bardy, 2015). The latter generates information about the actor’s arm length (Anderson & Turvey, 1998; Shibata, Gyoba, & Takeshima, 2012;), but their necessity to the reach-ability judgment has yet to be studied. The current experiment used a restriction paradigm to determine whether exploratory arm movements are necessary to make accurate reaching judgments. Participants (n = 32) judged their maximum reaching ability either while holding their arms behind their backs with their dominant hand grasping their non-dominant wrist (the Restricted condition), or while their arms swung naturally at their sides (the Unrestricted condition). Judgments were made actively, by walking forward or backward, in order to allow participants to generate the exploratory movements they would normally create (with the exception of arm movements in the Restricted condition) when moving toward an object with the intention to perform a reach (Mantel, Bardy, & Stoffregen, 2010). The study utilized a within-subjects design, with starting condition counterbalanced. For each condition, participants completed 1 practice trial followed by 9 experimental trials. Starting distances (from object) and angles were drawn equally and randomly from ranges of 1 – 24”, 25 – 48”, 49 – 72”, and 0 - 29o, 30 - 59o, 60 - 89o, respectively. Distances and angles were not repeated to prevent memorization. In line with previous affordance perception research, the dependent variable, Accuracy, was computed in terms of percentage of absolute error (|[judged maximum reach / actual maximum reach] -1| *100) (Oudejans, Michaels, Bakker, & Dolné, 1996). Accuracy was significantly greater when arm movements were unrestricted as compared to restricted, supporting the theory that exploratory arm movements are a component of reach-ability judgments. Reaching judgments in neither condition were perfectly accurate, which may have been due to the reaching judgment being the focal task (Heft, 1993). The present results have practical implications for operational situations in which actors’ arm movements might be restricted. For example, U.S. police and military personnel sometimes wear body armor that covers their shoulders, mounts ballistic plates to their upper arms, or some combination thereof. To the extent that such body armor restricts arm movements, then our results suggest that their reach-ability judgments would be degraded.

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Lal, Ananda. "Acts of Authority/Acts of Resistance: Theater and Politics in Colonial and Postcolonial India. By Nandi Bhatia. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2004; pp. vi + 206 pp. $49.50 cloth." Theatre Survey 46, no. 2 (October 25, 2005): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557405210207.

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There are few dependable books in English on political theatre in India. Professor Bhatia's collection of essays, therefore, fills a long-felt need. She introduces the subject contextually, followed by four chapters chronologically examining key areas (British censorship of nationalistic drama, Indianizations of Shakespeare as an anticolonial statement, the Indian People's Theatre Association as a mass phenomenon in the mid-twentieth century, and Utpal Dutt's reinterpretation of Raj history in his play The Great Rebellion 1857), and concludes with a short epilogue on contemporary activist theatre by women. Most valuably for theatre historians, she places in the public domain many primary sources previously untapped in English, and unearths much secondary material that has escaped academic attention. Not least of all, she writes articulately and readably.

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du Perron, Lalita. "Kutiyattam: Sanskrit Theater of India. By Farley Richmond. Interactive designer by David Z. Saltz. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2002." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 13, no. 1 (April 2003): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186303353040.

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Tanner, Harold M. "Learning Through Practice." Journal of Chinese Military History 3, no. 1 (May 14, 2014): 3–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341259.

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Abstract American scholars of Chinese history have generally explained the outcome of China’s civil war (1945-1949) by reference to social, economic, and political factors rather than by looking at the conduct of the war itself. Recently, military historians have begun to shift the focus to Communist strategy and operations. However, the question of how the Chinese Communist forces made the transition from guerrilla to conventional warfare has still not received sufficient attention. Using Mao Zedong’s theories of guerrilla warfare and Peter Senge’s model of the “learning organization” to analyze Lin Biao’s conduct of the war against the Nationalists in China’s Northeast (Manchuria), we can better understand how the Northeast People’s Liberation Army transformed itself from a force characterized by “guerrilla-ism” to the powerful army capable of defeating Jiang Jieshi’s best troops. The Communists performed poorly when they first encountered American-trained Nationalist units in the Northeast. Lin Biao and his staff responded to defeat by devising principles of tactics which they applied in a series of campaigns beginning with the “Three Expeditions/Four Defenses” (winter 1946-47). The Communist forces continued to derive lessons from their experience and to incorporate those lessons into programs of education and training. As a result, they made great strides forward in terms of the coordination of infantry, artillery, and armor in order to be able to pull off a conventional combined arms operation on the scale of the Liao-Shen Campaign. The Communist forces would bring these strengths with them when they entered the Korean War in 1950.

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Hutsul, Volodymyr. "Combat between John Chalons and Luis de Bueil in Tour 1446: Joust À Outrance in Texts and Visual Sources." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2020): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2020.1.03.

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This paper is focused on the joust between English squire John Chalons and French écuyer Louis de Bueil, that was held in 1446 in Tours, France, in the King Charles VII of France and his courtiers presence. The mounted combatants fought with full armour on using couched lances. The article also covers the connection issue of this chivalric encounters type with warfare and military practices of that time, their effectiveness in then military training and interpretations of 15th century tournaments and pas d’armes in the 20th -early 21 century historiography. Available existing sources for this event suggest that the fighters with premeditation used lethal combat techniques during the collision, that resulted in Louis de Bueil death. However, Jean de Bueil, the older brother of the deceased, soldier, courtier and writer, expresses his highly hostile attitude towards chivalric practices of this kind in his autobiographical work "Le Jouvencel", which in the long run led to a false interpretation of the Late Middle Ages pas d’armes as an escapist and anachronic manifestation of the Late Middle Ages elites culture, spread by renowned Dutch scholar Johann Huizinga and his epigones. The article has its emphasis on participants’ arms and armour, as well as their impact on the course and result of a joust. The paper presents the analysis of the narrative program of eight mid. 15th century colored handwritten miniatures, conveing the stages and course of the duel. Visual narration is created with profound knowledge of the knight weapon and equipment features, as well as an accurate understanding of the equestrian encounters course and logic. Depicted by unknown artist plate armor on the combating fighters has direct historical analogies among the preserved survived artifacts of knights weapons. This miniatures series may be considered as a ‘documentary military art’ prominent example for its time.

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Kaplanov, Kamil, Andrey Zaritskiy, Sergey Alexeev, Elena Volodicheva, Alexander Loginov, Rashida Orlova, Victoria Dvornichenko, et al. "Key Results of International Randomized Open-Label Clinical Study of BCD-020 (rituximab biosimilar candidate) in Patients with B-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 5467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.5467.5467.

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Abstract BCD-020 (Acellbia, rituximab biosimilar candidate) was shown to be highly similar to innovator rituximab (MabThera®/Rituxan®) in terms of its quality characteristics, in vitro biological activity, as well as toxicology and PK/PD characteristics in non-human primates. International multicenter comparative randomized open-label clinical study was carried out in a period from 2011 to 2013 and involved over 30 centers in Russia, Ukraine and India. Its methodology and design complies with current EMA guidelines on similar biological products containing monoclonal antibodies (EMA/CHMP/BMWP/403543/2010). 92 patients with follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, stage I-IV by Ann Arbor, or marginal zone lymphoma, stage I-IV by Ann Arbor, ECOG 0-2, who had at least 1 measurable lesion were enrolled. According to study protocol patients with secondary transformed B-cell lymphomas or with highly aggressive types of tumor, bulky disease, severe concomitant somatic disorders and some other conditions were excluded. If a patient had previous story of chemotherapy or radiation he could be included after at least 3 weeks post-treatment. Participation of patients who were previously treated with any kind of monoclonal antibodies was prohibited. After signing standard informed consent form and completion of 28-days screening period eligible patients underwent stratification in accordance to their prognostic risk (FLIPI or IPI) and previous treatment (naïve or pretreated). Subsequently patients were randomized (1:1) into 2 groups: 46 patients were included in the main group where Acellbia (rituximab biosimilar) was administered at a dose of 375 mg/m2 as a slow IV infusion on day 1, 8, 15 and 22; 46 patients were included in the reference group where MabThera was used at the same regimen. Use of any other medicines for the treatment of lymphoma was strictly prohibited. Efficacy was assessed on the basis of computed tomography and bone marrow evaluation which were performed 1 month after the completion of treatment. Median age of patients in each group was 57.5 years (main group [50.0-64.0], reference group [47.0-65.0]). Manageable comorbidities were reported in 50% of patients in the main group and 34.78% of patients in the reference group, p=0.2053. Comparative analysis of the prognostic risk factors confirmed the equivalence of study groups. The number of pretreated patients in both groups was equal – 8 individuals per group. Statistical analysis didn’t find any difference in overall response rate in general population of patients (39.52% patients in the main group vs. 36.57% patients in the reference group, p=0.8250), as well as in population of pretreated patients (28.6% vs 37.5% respectively, p=1.00) and in population of naïve patients (42.8% vs 39.4% respectively, p=1.00). The lower limit of the two-tailed 95% CI for difference in proportions of ORR was equal to -0.17 and exceeded the predefined non-inferiority margin -0.2, which confirmed non-inferiority of Acellbia to MabThera in terms of efficacy. Treatment-associated AE of any grade were reported in 21.74% patients in both arms, in the absence of statistically or clinically significant difference (p = 0.8005). There were 2 cases of CTCAE 4.03 grade 3-4 AEs in each group. PK and PD parameters were shown to be equivalent in both study groups. Thus, study results suggest that Acellbia has same efficacy and safety in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Disclosures Chernyaeva: JCS BIOCAD: Employment. Ivanov:JCS BIOCAD: Employment. Isaev:JCS BIOCAD: Employment.

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Blessing, Patricia. "David G. Alexander, with Stuart W. Pyhrr and Will Kwiatkowski, Islamic Arms and Armor in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New Haven: Yale University Press for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2015. Pp. xii, 336; 400 color figures. $85. ISBN: 978-1-58839-570-2." Speculum 93, no. 4 (October 2018): 1151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/699491.

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Ryan, James D. "Ines G. Županov. Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17 th Centuries). History, Languages, and Cultures of the Spanish and Portuguese Worlds. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005. xvi + 374 pp. + 17 b/w pls. index. illus. map. bibl. $75. ISBN: 0-472-11490-5." Renaissance Quarterly 59, no. 3 (2006): 879–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0429.

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Honcharuk, A., V. Oleniev, V. Shlapak, V. Didyk, and N. Oleniev. "THE DETERMINATION OF THE PROSPECTIVE COMPOSITION OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AS A PART OF COMBAT EQUIPMENT COMPLEXES OF SERVICEMENOF MILITARY RECONNAISSAHCE UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 2, no. 12 (December 27, 2019): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2019.12.2.46-54.

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In a certain perspective, the development of military equipment of military personnel should be aimed at equipping the military units with modern models of small arms that meet the world standards in terms of aiming, range and accuracy of shooting, armor-piercing, ammunition, energy supply, weight indicators etc. The priorities of logistical support are determined by: equipping the personnel with modern combat equipment complexes, which will consist of field uniforms at the level of the best world samples and personal protective equipment, night vision devices, navigation and communication equipment (with the necessary level of energy supply, energy security, security); search for new materials and technologies for the protection of manpower, terrestrial and aerial vehicles (composite nanostructured masking coatings with high thermal conductivity to reduce the likelihood of detection in the infrared spectrum by means of observation, detection, recognition) etc. The Individual Equipment Set of Personnel (IESP) remains one of the most important components that contributes to improving combat effectiveness and reducing personnel losses when performing combat missions. At the present stage of IESP development, priority is given to the creation of advanced systems of defeat, control and communication, protection, life support and energy supply, as well as increased soldier maneuverability in combat at the turn of 2020. A generalized analysis of the main tasks of creating a combat equipment complex (CEC) for the serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine makes it possible to state that the fulfillment of all the intended goals and tasks should be ensured and accompanied by a highly effective system of scientific research and scientific support of the state programs of development of all systems and elements of the CEC. The power supply system and its components (chargers, power supplies, power converters and transmitters, means of controlling the system components) are one of the most important components of equipment. The most important stage of substantiation of the perspective composition of the energy supply system (chargers, power sources, means of transformation and transmission of electricity, means of controlling the performance of system components) in the complexes of combat equipment of military intelligence units is a complex assessment of the contribution to the effectiveness of combat based on mathematical modeling of fighting. According to the basic principles of the system approach, when developing requirements for individual subsystems, it is necessary to proceed from the basic purpose of the whole system as a whole, expressed in terms of its efficiency. This approach to the study of the energy supply system (chargers, power supplies, means of transformation and transmission of power, means of monitoring the performance of system components) in the complexes of military equipment of military intelligence units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine allows to choose rational option from the many options and direct the priority direction of upgrading of power supply system (chargers, power supplies, means of conversion and transmission of electricity, means of controlling work system components) in the complexes of military equipment of military personnel.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Arms and armor, Indic'

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