Relevant bibliographies by topics / Arms length principle

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Arms length principle'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Arms length principle"

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Setiawan, Benny, and Eko Sulistyono. "ANALISIS PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PERPAJAKAN TENTANG KRITERIA PINJAMAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN PRINSIP KEWAJARAN DAN KELAZIMAN USAHA DALAM TRANSAKSI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA." INFO ARTHA 1 (June 7, 2017): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v1i1.71.

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To counteract tax evasion (thin-capitalization), countries across the world including Indonesia begin to apply certain rules. One of the method is to limit the amount of debt of intra-group loan transactions based on the arms length principles. However, the application of this principle to assess the fairness of the loan transaction is not smooth. The unclear set of criteria cause disputes when it is applied. This study analyzes the implementation of the criteria and the relationship among these criteria when they are used simultaneously. The findings of the study initially found that the regu
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Shen, Yong Kang, Zheng Zhong Wang, and Chun Long Zhao. "Stability Bearing Capacity of Dendritic Arms in Tainter Gate." Applied Mechanics and Materials 733 (February 2015): 464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.733.464.

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The new arms form of radial gate—dendritic arms is introduced for the proper mechanical mechanism, however the stability design is very difficult. According to the stability theory of structure, the stability analysis model of step column with lateral restraints was proposed for dendritic arms, some equations was derived from the principle of minimum potential energy, the practical formulas of buckling bearing capacity and effective length coefficient were provided. According to an example, the accuracy on formulas was verified by finite analysis method.
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Dewi, Ni Luh Rian, and Nur Aisyah Kustiani. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDEPENDEN DI KAWASAN ASIA DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM MENENTUKAN PEMBANDING KEWAJARAN DAN KEWAJARAN USAHA." INFO ARTHA 3 (May 23, 2017): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v3i0.50.

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In the tax audit on companies which involves transfer pricing in their transaction, tax auditor must determine benchmark companies to determine the arms length principle to be met by the companies. This study aims to analyze determinant factors of the profitability of independent manufacturing companies in Asia. Determinant factors of profitability can be used to determine the appropriate comparison companies. The study used two models with Plust net cost margin and return on assets as dependent variables of each model. Whereas, the independent variables used in this study are the ratio of ope
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Zeng, Ling Sheng, Zi Qiang Zhang, Run Dian Li, Yong Jie Zhao, Qing Ge Kang, and Zhang Lin Chen. "On Adaptable Design for SCARA Manipulator with Quick-Replaceable Arms." Applied Mechanics and Materials 741 (March 2015): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.741.45.

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By surveying SCARA manipulator in the market, the question that the overall length of arms is fixed, which leads its operating range to be relatively fixed, and the manipulator has badly adaptive can be found. Aiming at the problem, a SCARA manipulator whose arms can be replaced quickly had been designed according to the concept of adaptable design, and the principle of replacement arms had been put forward basing on the analysis to the minimum operating radius of manipulator in this paper. Moreover, an adaptable interface for replacing quickly different grippers during the process of producti
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Mangset, Per. "El principi d’arm’s lenght i el sistema de finançament de les arts. Una aproximació comparativa." Debats. Revista de Cultura, Poder i Societat 130, no. 2 (2016): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats.130-2.4.

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Mu, Dan, Jian-Quan Li, Xing-Shun Cong, and Han Zhang. "Mesoscopic Detection of the Influence of a Third Component on the Self-Assembly Structure of A2B Star Copolymer in Thin Films." Polymers 11, no. 10 (2019): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11101636.

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The most common self-assembly structure for A2B copolymer is the micellar structure with B/A segments being the core/corona, which greatly limits its application range. Following the principle of structure deciding the properties, a reformation in the molecular structure of A2B copolymer is made by appending three segments of a third component C with the same length to the three arms, resulting (AC)2CB 3-miktoarm star terpolymer. A reverse micellar structure in self-assembly is expected by regulating the C length and the pairwise repulsive strength of C to A/B, aiming to enrich its application
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Kelly, Veronica. "The Globalized and the Local: Theatre in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand Enters the New Millennium." Theatre Research International 26, no. 1 (2001): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883301000013.

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Late in 1999 the Commonwealth of Australia's Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts released Securing the Future, the final Report of the Major Performing Arts Enquiry chaired by Helen Nugent (commonly referred to as the Nugent Report). The operations of the committee and the findings of the Report occasioned considerable public debate in the Australian arts world in the late 1990s, as the Enquiry solicited and analysed information and opinion on the financial health and artistic practices of thirty-one national major performing arts companies producing opera, ballet
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Bakvis, Herman. "Commissioned Ridings: Designing Canada's Electoral Districts. By John C. Courtney. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001. 337p. $75.00 cloth, $27.95 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 3 (2002): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402680360.

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The approach to the design and revision of electoral districts in Canada is quite different from that found in the United States, despite the two countries' sharing of the same basic first-past-the-post electoral system. As John Courtney notes in his careful study of the topic, in Canada the emphasis in defining electoral districts, or constituencies or ridings, has been underpinned by concepts such as “community of interest” and “effective representation,” which encompass a wide range of political and social considerations—many local in nature—and which permit substantial deviation from the p
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Bonnitcha, Jonathan. "Article: Investment Treaties and Transition from Authoritarian Rule." Journal of World Investment & Trade 15, no. 5-6 (2014): 965–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01506009.

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Following recent events in Egypt, Libya, Myanmar (Burma) and Tunisia, foreign investors have lodged international claims under investment treaties. Several of these cases follow a common fact pattern. They concern foreign investments acquired from authoritarian governments substantially below market value through transactions that were not arms’ length. Subsequently, new governments sought to renegotiate these contracts and concessions, or to change the regulatory arrangements that govern them. The investors then invoked the protections of an investment treaty. This article draws on political
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Paciolla, Mariarita, Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta, and Angel J. Moreno. "Coarsening Kinetics of Complex Macromolecular Architectures in Bad Solvent." Polymers 12, no. 3 (2020): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12030531.

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This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular systems with an increasing degree of structural complexity. In particular, we focus on: flexible and semiflexible polymer chains, star polymers with 3 and 12 arms, and microgels with both ordered and disordered networks. Starting from a powerful analogy with critical phenomena, we construct a density field representation that removes fast fluctuations and provide
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arms length principle"

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Celestin, Lindsay Marie France Clement. "Formulary approach to the taxation of transnational corporations A realistic alternative?" University of Sydney. Law, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/846.

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The Formulary Approach to the Taxation of Transnational Corporations: A Realistic Alternative? Synopsis The central hypotheses of this thesis are: that global formulary apportionment is the most appropriate method for the taxation of transnational corporations (TNCs) in lieu of the present system commonly referred to as the separate accounting/arm's length method; and that it is essential, in order to implement the proposed global formulary model, to create an international organisation which would fulfil, in the taxation field, a role equivalent to that of the World Trade Organisatio
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Guimaraes, de Freitas Magali. "Les prix de transfert pratiqués par les entreprises transnationales françaises et brésiliennes de 1994 à 2010 : ‘Cas des droits de la propriété incorporelle’." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2004/document.

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Les prix de transfert sont les prix auxquels les services, les biens corporels et les biens incorporels sont échangés entre parties ayant un lien de dépendance dans le cadre d'opérations transfrontalières. Les prix de transfert des transactions avec les droits de la propriété incorporelle adoptés par un groupe de parties ayant un lien de dépendance ont une incidence directe sur les bénéfices déclarés par chacune de ces parties dans leur pays respectif. Les dispositions législatives françaises et brésiliennes incorporent le principe de pleine concurrence, néanmoins de façon implicite. La questi
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Chávez, Aguayo Marco Antonio. "Los consejos de las artes y el principio de "arm's length" en las políticas culturales subnacionales: Un estudio comparativo entre Cataluña (España), Escocia (Reino Unido) y Jalisco (México)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/80453.

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Se realiza una investigación comparada de los consejos de las artes de tres regiones subnacionales de países distintos: Cataluña (España), Escocia (Reino Unido) y Jalisco (México) para investigar la aplicación del principio de “arm’s length”, su ejecución, su relación con el contexto cultural y político, así como su inclusión en sistemas institucionales distintos al anglosajón. Con una metodología cualitativa y el uso de estudios de caso, se llevan a cabo trabajos de campo en cada lugar mediante entrevistas, observaciones y trabajo documental, aplicando el canon conjunto de concordancias y dif
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Budilová, Michaela. "Problematika transferových cen v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206657.

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The thesis focuses on the transfer pricing questions in the Czech companies. The theoretical part concerns the legislative background, transfer pricing determination methodology and related necessary documentation. The practical part contains the performed questionnaire survey targeted at transfer pricing methods, binding consideration, documentation, and experience with the tax search. A specific manufacturing company is then used to illustrate the manner of transfer pricing determination.
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Savickaitė, Kristina. "Sandorių kainodaros teisinio reguliavimo ypatumai Lietuvoje." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140929_100443-44320.

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Disertacijoje nagrinėjami sandorių kainodaros teisinio reguliavimo ypatumai Lietuvoje ypatingą dėmesį kreipiant į tarptautinių organizacijų (Ekonominio bendradarbiavimo ir plėtros organizacijos (EBPO) ir Europos Sąjungos) rekomendacijų įtaką jam. Pirmoje disertacijos dalyje pateikiama sandorių kainodaros samprata, sandorių kainodaros reguliavimo raida Lietuvoje ir EBPO bei Europos Sąjungos lygmeniu, tiriama tarptautinių organizacijų rekomendacijų reikšmė sandorių kainodaros reguliavimui, nagrinėjamas EBPO pavyzdinės mokesčių konvencijos dėl pajamų ir kapitalo 9 straipsnis ir jo pagrindu priimt
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Claesson, Ida. "Business Restructuring : The applicability of the arm's length principle for intangibles with an uncertain value at the time of the restructuring." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19074.

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This thesis is based on the regulations found in the OECD model and the OECD TP guidelines concerning the arm’s length principle. The core of the arm’s length principle is that transactions between associated enterprises should be treated the same as transactions between independent enterprises. This principle can be found in Article 9 of the OECD model. One transaction that may fall within the scope of Article 9 of the OECD model is business restructuring. Business restructuring was previously an unregulated TP area but with the new OECD TP guidelines, from 2010, regulations have been formula
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Novikovas, Martynas. "Sandorių tarp asocijuotų asmenų kainodaros modelis mokesčių mokėtojams ir mokesčių administratoriui." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111122_102610-14025.

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Disertacijoje „Sandorių tarp asocijuotų asmenų kainodaros modelis mokesčių mokėtojams ir mokesčių administratoriui“ nagrinėjama sandorių tarp asocijuotų asmenų kainodaros raida, reglamentavimas bei metodai. Disertacijoje atlikta užsienio šalių mokslininkų sandorių tarp asocijuotų asmenų kainodaros teorinių ir empirinių tyrimų analizė. Remiantis sandorių tarp asocijuotų asmenų kainodaros teisine baze bei užsienio šalių mokslininkų atliktų tyrimų rezultatais, sudaryta: sandorių tarp asocijuotų asmenų kainodaros nustatymo metodiką įmonėms, kurios sudaro kontroliuojamus sandorius, bei sandorių tar
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Novikovas, Martynas. "Transfer pricing model for tax payers and tax administrators." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111122_102758-55280.

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The analysis of theoretical and empirical researches on transfer pricing was performed in the dissertation. This analysis enabled to distinguish the main transfer pricing areas and to define and supplement the transfer pricing concept. Based on the transfer pricing researches performed by foreign scientists and transfer pricing legislation the transfer pricing model was created and presented in the dissertation. This model can be applied by the tax payers who needs to determine the arm’s length transfer prices in practise (e.g. for sale of goods, provision of services, loans and other inter-co
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Skrbková, Lucie. "Strategie při stanovení převodních cen v období hospodářské krize." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114683.

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In the most cases the market range of transfer pricing is determined from statistical data from previous years. In case of these data the time delay occurs when these data are collected and these data do not reflect if that are collected for period of economical growth or recession. As a result, the final transfer pricing range can become distorted. For this reason it is essential to be familiar with strategies and procedures that can be applied to "clean up" statistical data from the influence of business cycle fluctuations. These strategies and procedures are discussed in this diploma thesis
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Zuzunaga, Del Pino Fernando. "El principio de "arm's length" y el llamado "sexto método" en la fijación de precios de concentrados mineros peruanos." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9167.

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En el sistema económico actual, América Latina está conformada por países fundamentalmente exportadores de materias primas, bienes intermedios, bienes a granel o commodities. Tales países son actores relevantes en el abastecimiento de bienes primarios en favor de las economías más grandes del mundo, característica que ha motivado la incorporación de metodologías de precios de transferencia específicas o “a medida”, en las respectivas legislaciones de las jurisdicciones latinoamericanas, con el objeto de que las transacciones involucradas tributen de manera adecuada ante los respectivos f
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Books on the topic "Arms length principle"

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Transfer pricing and the arm's length principle in international tax law. Kluwer Law International, 2010.

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Canada Council. Research and Evaluation. The arm's length principle and the arts : an international perspective : past, present and future =: Le principe de l'autonomie et les arts : perspective internationale : le passé, le présent et le futur. Canada Council = Conseil des arts du Canada, 1985.

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Transfer Pricing and the Arm's Length Principle after BEPS. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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Treidler, Oliver. Transfer Pricing in One Lesson: A Practical Guide to Applying the Arm’s Length Principle in Intercompany Transactions. Springer, 2019.

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Marie, Berard. Part IX Costs, Funding, and Ideas for Optimization, 27 ‘Other Costs’ in International Arbitration: A Review of the Recoverability of Internal and Third-Party Funding Costs. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198783206.003.0028.

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This chapter explores the types of costs that may be awarded in arbitral proceedings, analysing the underlying principles governing the recoverability of costs in international arbitration. In particular, it focuses on how claims relating to the costs of in-house legal counsel; staff and senior management; and third-party funding arrangements are generally decided by arbitral tribunals. While most arbitral rules expressly allow for the recovery of arbitral costs and reasonable legal fees incurred by external counsel, the position is less clear where the fees of in-house lawyers, lost managemen
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Luca, Enriques, and Gargantini Matteo. Part II Investment Firms and Investment Services, 4 The Overarching Duty to Act in the Best Interest of the Client in MiFID II. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198767671.003.0004.

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This chapter analyses the scope, contents, and implications of MiFID II’s new framework as regards the duty to act in client’s best interest. It considers the duty as an autonomous source of obligations for investment firms and as a guidance principle for both EU bodies in charge of implementing MiFID II and judges and supervisory authorities interpreting more specific duties. It also discusses the implications of extending the duty to intrinsically at arm’s length activities such as dealing on own account and self-placement.
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The arm's length principle and the arts: An international perspective : past, present and future = Le principe de l'autonomie et les arts : perspective internationale : le passé, le présent et le futur. Canada Council, Research & Evaluation, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arms length principle"

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Wilkie, J. Scott. "Reflecting on the “Arm’s Length Principle”: What is the “Principle”? Where Next?" In Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7_8.

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Kroppen, Heinz-Klaus, Roman Dawid, and Richard Schmidtke. "Profit Split, the Future of Transfer Pricing? Arm’s Length Principle and Formulary Apportionment Revisited from a Theoretical and a Practical Perspective." In Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7_13.

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Runkel, Marco. "In Favor of Formulary Apportionment A Comment on Kroppen/Dawid/Schmidtke: “Profit Split, the Future of Transfer Pricing? Arm’s Length Principle and Formulary Apportionment Revisited from a Theoretical and a Practical Perspective”." In Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7_14.

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"Arm's Length Principle." In Transfer Pricing Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119203650.ch2.

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"The Arm's Length Principle." In OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. OECD, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/tpg-2009-4-en.

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"The Arm's Length Principle." In OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/tpg-2017-5-en.

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Cooper, Joel, Randall Fox, Jan Loeprick, and Komal Mohindra. "Applying the Arm’s-Length Principle." In Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies: A Handbook for Policy Makers and Practitioners. The World Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0969-9_ch4.

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Peter T, Muchlinski. "Part II Economic Regulation, 7 Taxation." In Multinational Enterprises and the Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198824138.003.0007.

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This chapter assesses how the integrated operations of multinational enterprises (MNEs) offer opportunities for tax avoidance not open to domestic firms, and how national tax authorities control this. The international character of the income-generating activities of MNEs, the national reach of individual tax administrations, increased international competition over attracting inward FDI and the need to obtain sufficient revenue from MNEs, many of which now operate as digital platforms without any physical nexus with the taxing jurisdiction, has led to calls for the reform of the international tax system. The need for greater international coordination of tax policies is clear. For now, however, national tax authorities remain the main regulators, still applying systems of taxation designed to deal with the international economy of the past, based on the arms-length principle and on the legal separation of companies in the MNE group. However, as the reality of national tax base erosion (base erosion and profit shifting, BEPS) becomes increasingly stark, alternative approaches are becoming politically acceptable, and both states and international organizations are beginning to grapple with the development of a new global model of international corporate taxation based on revised nexus and apportionment rules.
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Guyer, Paul. "Mendelssohn’s and Kant’s Aesthetics Compared." In Reason and Experience in Mendelssohn and Kant. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850335.003.0009.

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This chapter argues that there is less difference between the two philosophers’ basic conceptions of aesthetic experience than Kant’s critique of aesthetic “perfectionism” seems to suggest. But the basic difference remains that the emotional impact of aesthetic experience is central to Mendelssohn’s account of the “main principles” of the arts, while Kant tries to keep the emotions at arm’s length even in his account of “aesthetic ideas,” which present moral ideas that anyone else would take to be accompanied with profound emotions.
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"El principio Arm’s Length o de plena competencia." In Precios de transferencia: análisis de la validez empírica de los métodos propuestos por la ocde para la eveluación del principio de plena competencia. Universidad del Externado de Colombia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1503j4m.10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Arms length principle"

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Söffker, Dirk. "Elastic Robot Arms With Variable Length: Part I — A Systematic Nonlinear Modeling Approach." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0252.

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Abstract In this paper modeling of a geometric nonlinear beam and the corresponding matrix representation of the model of 3rd order is considered. Especially in the case of lightweight robots for space applications undergoing large reference motion, the nonlinear dynamic behaviour of the beam should be modeled as exact as possible. Here coupling effects betweeen the elastic variables due to the geometric nonlinear beam kinematic are important. ‘Stiffning effects’ and parametrically excited effects between longitudinal and bending vibrations e.g., should also be considered. Starting with the no
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Fridh, Jens, Björn Laumert, and Torsten Fransson. "Forced Response in Axial Turbines Under the Influence of Partial Admission." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68303.

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High cycle fatigue (HCF) due to unforeseen excitation frequencies or due to under predicted force magnitudes, or a combination of both causes control stage failures for steam turbine stakeholders. The objectives of this paper is to provide an extended design criteria toolbox and validation data for control stage design based on experimental data, with the aim to decrease HCF incidents for partial admission turbines. The upstream rotor in a two stage air test turbine is instrumented with pressure transducers and strain gauges. Admission degrees stretching from 28.6% to 100% as one or two admiss
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Sawaryn, Steven J. "A Generalised Solution to the Point to Target Problem Using the Minimum Curvature Method." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204111-ms.

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Abstract An explicit solution to the general 3D point to target problem based on the minimum curvature method has been sought for more than four decades. The general case involves the trajectory's start and target points connected by two circular arcs joined by a straight line with the position and direction defined at both ends. It is known that the solutions are multi-valued and efficient iterative schemes to find the principal root have been established. This construction is an essential component of all major trajectory construction packages. However, convergence issues have been reported
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