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Journal articles on the topic 'Army Group'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Lindgjerdet, Frode. "Technology, Group Interest, and Norwegian Air Power, 1920–1940." Vulcan 3, no. 1 (May 29, 2015): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00301006.

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The Norwegian army and navy built their separate air arms around a few flimsy aircraft acquired from 1912. During the interwar period, the Army Air Force desired independence while its smaller naval counterpart fought tenaciously to remain part of the navy. The battle was carried out in the national military journals. Army aviation officers seduced by the air power theories of Giulio Douhet advocated independent operations; they maintained that challenges of air war and the skills required were independent of the surface over which it was fought. They also expected economic benefits from a unified service that could acquire fewer types of aircraft and unify technical services and education. Naval aviation officers maintained that naval air operations required knowledge of naval warfare, seamanship, tight naval integration, and specialized aircraft. What’s more, they resented the very idea that air power could win wars independently.

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2

Warren, Matthew, and Shona Leitch. "The Syrian Electronic Army – a hacktivist group." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 14, no. 2 (May 9, 2016): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-12-2015-0042.

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Purpose The aim of the paper is to assess the hacktivist group called the Syrian Electronic Army and determine what their motivations in terms of ethical and poetical motivations. Design/methodology/approach This paper looks at chronological examples of Syrian Electronic Army activities and assess them using a developed hacktivist criteria to try and gain a greater understanding of the motivations of the Syrian Electronic Army. The paper uses a netnography research approach. Findings This paper determines that the Syrian Electronic Army is motivated to protect the Syrian Government. This protection is highlighted by the new media and social media organisations that the Syrian Electronic Army attacks online. Research limitations/implications This paper focuses only on one group the Syrian Electronic Army. Practical implications A greater understanding of the Syrian Electronic Army. Social implications A greater understanding of the development of hacktivism. Originality/value A unique study into the motivation of the Syrian Electronic Army.

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3

Asrita, Stara. "The Identity Construction of BTS Fans on Whatsapp Group." Jurnal Komunikasi Global 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v12i2.34056.

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One of the phenomena of fandom fanaticism in Indonesia is the Korean boyband BTS, with fans known as Army. There are several BTS fan communities in Indonesia, one of which is BTS Army Indonesia Animo (BAIA), based in Jogja. This research aims to understand how the identity construction of the Army unfolds within the BAIA Jogja WhatsApp group. The theoretical framework employed is Peter L. Berger's social construction, involving three analytical stages: externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Utilizing virtual ethnography, the study includes interviews with four community members as informants. The researcher also directly observed the WhatsApp group and documented data collection. The findings reveal that Army members began to admire BTS for their handsomeness, easily relatable songs, and captivating stage presence during the externalization process. Each Army member adapted to communicate effectively within the WhatsApp group in the objectivation stage. In the internalization stage, the sense of connection between Army and BTS members is powerful. This bond is so strong that Army members perceive BTS as their boyfriends or husbands. Salah satu fenomena tentang fanatisme fandom di Indonesia adalah boyband dari Korea yang bernama BTS yang memiliki penggemar bernama Army. Di Indonesia, ada beberapa komunitas fans BTS, salah satunya adalah BTS Army Indonesia Animo (BAIA) yang berbasis di Jogja. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi identitas Army di WhatsApp grup BAIA Jogja. Teori yang digunakan adalah konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger dengan tiga tahap analisis yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivasi dan internalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi virtual dengan melakukan wawancara kepada empat informan yang merupakan anggota komunitas. Peneliti juga melakukan pengamatan langsung di WhatsApp grup dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses eksternalisasi, Army mulai menyukai BTS karena mereka tampan, lagu-lagu mereka mudah untuk didengarkan dan penampilan menarik ketika di panggung. Tahap objektivasi, masing-masing Army harus beradaptasi dengan anggota lain ketika berkomunikasi di WhatsApp grup. Tahap internalisasi, perasaan memiliki antara Army dan anggota BTS sangat kuat. Begitu kuatnya hubungan tersebut, para Army menganggap bahwa anggota BTS adalah pacar atau suami mereka.

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4

Roper, Danielle, and Traci-Ann Wint. "The Tambourine Army." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 24, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07990537-8604466.

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In 2017 the radical women’s rights group known as the Tambourine Army emerged in response to gender-based violence, sexual abuse, and structures of impunity in Jamaica. The group used hashtags, organized marches, and teach-ins to encourage women to speak out against their abusers, to break the silence surrounding sexual abuse, and to advocate for survivors. Situating the Tambourine Army within traditions of women’s protest and contemporary forms of cyberactivism in the Caribbean, this essay examines the ways the group enacted a sonic disruption to the public and cyber spheres. It chronicles the rise of the movement, explores the centrality of the digital in the members’ activism, and assesses the methods deployed in the group’s contestation of postcolonial ideals of respectability.

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5

AVSEC, ALEŠ. "BATTLE GROUP TRAINING CYCLE." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2016/ ISSUE 18/2 (June 30, 2016): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179//bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.18.2.6.

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Battalion Battle Group (Bn BG) (U.S. Army term Task Force) is a tool to improve combat capabilities of the entire Slovenian Armed Forces, since it is not just an Infantry battalion, but it includes all the branches and support that comes with it. The main mission of the Bn BG is the training cycle as part of the operation cycle, which is in line with what Defence Law, Military Doctrine and other strategic documents stipulate – “maintaining readiness to execute military defence”. Even though U.S. Army is a much larger force, it still has to go through the same stages of battalion collective training as SAF battalion, which is one of the reasons why U.S. Army battalion cycle was used as comparison. On the other hand it has much more training and war experience, and the SAF has a lot of experience with U.S. Army training. In order to be successful, it is necessary to have a clear Mission Essential Task List (METL), which gives guidance and constitutes a basis for the development of the Unit Training Plan (UTP). It is a waste to perform any training without evaluation, which is why BG evaluation is the final stage of every training. With the assigned mission and METL, developed UTP and clear evaluation standards, SAF Battalion BG training cycles were compared with the U.S. Army in order to improve SAF Bn BG training cycle. Bataljonska bojna skupina (v kopenski vojski ZDA angl. Task Force, NATO – Battle Group) je orodje za izboljšanje bojnih zmogljivosti celotne Slovenske vojske, saj ne gre le za pehotni bataljon, temveč za enoto, ki vključuje vse zvrsti in nujno podporo. Cikel usposabljanja kot del operativnega cikla pomeni poslanstvo bataljonske bojne skupine, kar je skladno z določili Zakona o obrambi, Vojaške doktrine in drugih strateških dokumentov – ohranjanje pripravljenosti za zagotavljanje vojaške obrambe. Čeprav je ameriška kopenska vojska veliko večja, mora skozi enake stopnje kolektivnega usposabljanja bataljona kot bataljon SV, kar je tudi eden izmed vzrokov, da smo za primerjavo izbrali cikel bataljonskega usposabljanja kopenske vojske ZDA. Po drugi strani imajo ameriške enote več izkušenj z usposabljanjem in bojevanjem, SV pa veliko izkušenj z usposabljanji kopenske vojske ZDA. Za zagotovitev uspeha je treba jasno določiti seznam bistvenih nalog (SBN) za izvedbo poslanstva (Mission Essential Task List – METL), ki daje ustrezne usmeritve in podlago za razvoj načrta za usposabljanje enot (Unit Training Plan – UTP). Usposabljanje brez evalvacije je brez pomena, zato je evalvacija sklepna faza vsakega usposabljanja. Na podlagi predpisanega poslanstva, SBN in UTP ter jasnih evalvacijskih standardov smo usposabljanje bataljonske skupine SV primerjali s kopensko vojsko ZDA, da bi tako izboljšali cikel usposabljanja bataljonske skupine SV.

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6

Posadsky, Anton V. "Military Construction in Army Orders: The Experience of the Southern White Army in Summer 1919." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2022): 688–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-3-688-703.

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The article examines military construction in the Russian Army of Admiral A.V. Kolchak. It focuses on the Southern Army, which emerged after reformation of the Orenburg Independent Army, the Southern Army Group, and units of the Orenburg military district in the end of May 1919. Soviet and modern historiography highlights the defense of Orenburg by the Red Army and the victory of the Reds over the Southern Army in the battles of late August – September 1919. The events of summer 1919, the Southern Army being an integrated combined arms force, remain poorly studied. Prior and later, the Cossack element and Cossack leadership prevailed. Therefore, it seems important to consider the efforts of the White command to create a combined arms army. An array of army orders is engaged to characterize the military construction of army headquarters from late May to August 1919. They permit to evaluate the system of time and organizational priorities of the army headquarters and its commander in military construction. Besides orders, the study uses memoirs of generals and senior officers who served in the Southern Army. General historical methods are used in the analysis. The research is to assess the progress and effectiveness of the efforts of the army level White command in military construction in a relatively quiet sector of the front. Commander P. A. Belov engaged in military organizational activities, introducing formations and re-formations of units and forces. The troops were brought in line with authorized staff. Artillery, sanitary service, reserve units, rear administration were regulated. The article shows that General P. A. Belov carried out routine work on military construction energetically and intelligently. However, outside stereotypical events, he demonstrated unsuccessful decisions. Thus, important and risky mission of mastering Turkestan was entrusted to a new force of recently formed reserve units. As a result, large and well-organized army was defeated and disintegrated in the battles in late August – mid-September 1919. General P.A. Belov, an experienced officer, was active in routine tasks, but unable to choose priorities under the conditions of the Civil War. His inability to distinguish essential and non-essential and to distribute forces correctly sabotaged his efforts to create a combined arms army. This was characteristic of the Whites in the Civil War, which makes this research scientifically significant and opens prospects for comparative historical research.

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7

Aldrich, Richard J. "Intelligence within BAOR and NATO's Northern Army Group." Journal of Strategic Studies 31, no. 1 (February 2008): 89–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390701785443.

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8

Wojtaszak, Andrzej. "Generałowie tytularni Wojska Polskiego w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej – biografia zbiorowa. Część I: Uwarunkowania prawne i analiza statystyczna." Polish Biographical Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pbs.2017.04.

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The article is about analysis of group of Polish Army officers which under the law got rights to general title. In that time rights achieved 100 offices. The largest group were the ex Austro – Hungarian soldiers – 53 officers (more than the half of promoted). Second group were Russian (Tsarist army) – 38 persons. There were five officers form ex – German army and 2 from Polish Legions. Zdzisław Dmochowski has never served in the army. His past requires more research. The largest group of generals were infantry army – 36, and doctors – 24, troopers – 13, gunners – 8, sappers – 5, authorizing officers – 6 and controllers – 3 and train troops – 2. Another services had only once representative.

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9

Griffith, James. "Measurement of Group Cohesion in U. S. Army Units." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 9, no. 2 (June 1988): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0902_6.

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10

Burch, Henry B., Victor J. Bernet, Frederic R. Plotkin, Cedric F. McCord, Robin S. Howard, Barbara L. Solomon, William P. Magdycz, and Stephen C. Craig. "Graves Disease in a US Army Special Forces Group." JAMA 288, no. 23 (December 18, 2002): 2975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.23.2975-jlt1218-7-1.

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11

Chandra, Vikram, Asaf Gal, and Daniel J. C. Kronauer. "Colony expansions underlie the evolution of army ant mass raiding." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 22 (May 25, 2021): e2026534118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026534118.

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The mass raids of army ants are an iconic collective phenomenon, in which many thousands of ants spontaneously leave their nest to hunt for food, mostly other arthropods. While the structure and ecology of these raids have been relatively well studied, how army ants evolved such complex cooperative behavior is not understood. Here, we show that army ant mass raiding has evolved from a different form of cooperative hunting called group raiding, in which a scout directs a small group of ants to a specific target through chemical communication. We describe the structure of group raids in the clonal raider ant, a close relative of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. We find evidence that the coarse structure of group raids and mass raids is highly conserved and that all doryline ants likely follow similar behavioral rules for raiding. We also find that the evolution of army ant mass raiding occurred concurrently with expansions in colony size. By experimentally increasing colony size in the clonal raider ant, we show that mass raiding gradually emerges from group raiding without altering individual behavioral rules. This suggests that increasing colony size can explain the evolution of army ant mass raids and supports the idea that complex social behaviors may evolve via mechanisms that need not alter the behavioral interaction rules that immediately underlie the collective behavior of interest.

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12

Richards, Robert E., and Ruth H. Phelps. "Computer Conferencing—Can it Help the Army Train?" Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 31, no. 9 (September 1987): 941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128703100903.

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A brief overview of computer conferencing is given as an introduction to discussing the use of computer conferencing to provide Army reserve component training. A description of the Army reserve component training requirements is given relative to those capabilities provided by computer conferencing (e.g. asynchronous). Finally, the study that was performed under contract to the United States Army Research Institute by the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory is described. A two group design was used–a control who took an existing Army course via correspondence only, and an experimental group who took the same course using the same materials augmented by computer conferencing.

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13

Ulandari, Kristin Vidyas, and Ainun Ni’matu Rohmah. "Hubungan Parasosial Army di Weverse (Studi Pada Komunitas Army Balikpapan)." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 5, no. 2 (May 10, 2024): 1442–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v5i2.695.

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Parasocial relationships is the participation of fans who connect with an idol and become emotionally attached to them because the process satisfy each fan individually. The parasocial relationship that occurs between fans of the K-pop group BTS and their fans, namely ARMY, is established on the digital media Weverse. The aim of this research is to understand the description of parasocial relationships by looking at the levels of fan parasocial interaction: Entertainment Social Value, Intense Personal Feeling, Bonderline Pantalogical Tendency. This research employs the phenomenological method, a qualitative approach that allows for detailed observation and hearing of people's individual explanations and understandings based on their experiences. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling technique. Sampling took the form of observation, documentation and in-depth interviews as primary data analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. According to the study's findings, fans' emotional attached to BTS were shown by ARMY's parasocial interactions, which included motivation aspect at the Entertainment Social Value level, intensity aspect at the Intense Personal Feeling level, and obsession aspect, willing to do anything behaviour, irrational and uncontrollble thinking at the Bonderline Pantalogical Tendency level.

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14

Kochukov, S. A. "Rushchuksky group in Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878 (on memoirs of general A.I. Kosicha)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 10, no. 1 (2010): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2010-10-1-88-93.

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In article memoirs of general A.I. Kosicha of the chief of a staff of 12th army case entering into Rushchuksky group are considered. Sights of the memoirist at the reasons and a course of RussianTurkish war understand 1877–1878 shortcomings of Russian army and as the description of mobilisation expansion, the economic maintenance of group is given are exposed. As parallels in history between Russia and Balkan States are spent.

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15

Pepper, R. H. "3 Shock army group of soviet forces Germany (GSFG) 1990." RUSI Journal 130, no. 2 (June 1985): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071848508522699.

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16

Lauber, Jack M. "Beyond Stalingrad: Manstein and the Operations of Army Group Don." History: Reviews of New Books 19, no. 4 (April 1991): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1991.9949386.

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17

Wirdah, Lutfi Widatul, Winarto Winarto, and Febrina Hambalah. "Analisis Relationship Marketing dalam Peningkatan Loyalitas Komunitas Penggemar Idola K-Pop." INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia 6, no. 3 (April 13, 2023): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v6i3.283.

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Pertumbuhan industri musik Korea Selatan telah membawa popularitas boy group dan girl group yang semakin meningkat. Salah satu boy grup Korea Selatan yang paling dikenal di dunia adalah BTS (Bangtan Sonyeondan). BTS berhasil menorehkan banyak prestasi lokal dan internasional setelah dukungan dan kesetiaan para penggemar yang berkumpul dalam komunitas penggemar yang dikenal sebagai ARMY (Adorable Representative MC for Youth). ARMY memberikan dukungan yang masif dan konsisten untuk BTS. Loyalitas ARMY kepada BTS menunjukkan hubungan yang solid antara idola dan penggemar. Karena itu. penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana BTS menerapkan pendekatan relationship marketing dalam membangun loyalitas komunitas penggemarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pemasaran dengan pendekatan etnografi. Penelitian etnografi merupakan salah satu bagian dari penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relationship marketing dapat membentuk loyalitas ARMY melalui 3 variabel yaitu; kepuasan, kepercayaan, dan komitmen. Kepuasan akan tercapai jika penampilan BTS dapat memenuhi ekspektasi ARMY. Selanjutnya, ARMY yang puas dengan penampilan BTS akan mempercayai BTS dengan menambah koleksi album dan/atau merchandise BTS. Pada tahap komitmen, ARMY akan menunjukkan kesetiaan kepada BTS dengan berpartisipasi dalam promosi BTS secara sukarela, seperti meningkatkan penjualan album, meningkatkan penayangan, dan mendapatkan voting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan secara singkat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa loyalitas ARMY terhadap BTS telah berhasil dibangun melalui pendekatan relationship marketing.

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18

Lee, Hyun-Ku, and Hangjung Zo. "Assimilation of military group decision support systems in Korea." Information Development 33, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666916628316.

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The successful assimilation of group decision support systems (GDSS) in the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (C4I) systems of military organizations is critical for making fast and accurate modern military operations decisions. This study empirically examines factors affecting military group decision support systems’ (MGDSS) assimilation and the mediating effect of structural appropriation in the Korean Army in a technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework. Two hundred and forty-eight users or former users of the Army Tactical Command Information System (ATCIS) participated in the survey and a partial least squares (PLS) analysis was used to analyze the data. The results found that institutional pressure (IP) has the strongest effect on structural appropriation, followed by IT infrastructure (ITI) and top management support (TMS). Structural appropriation plays a significant mediating part between the TOE factors and MGDSS assimilation. The results provide implications and contribute valuable insights for military organizations’ successful assimilation of MGDSS.

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19

Medvedskaya, Inna N. "Some Information about Urartian Army." Письменные памятники Востока 20, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55512/wmo546028.

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The article presents historical and archaeological data that confirm the existence of two of the four social categories in the population of the Urartian kingdom. Both categories originally made up the Urartian army: the ureli were indigenous Urartians, armed community members, while the huradineli were warriors who were recruited in the lands conquered by the Urartians. In the 8th century B.C., the members of the former group ceased to be drafted. Gradually, this category began to be filled with representatives of the elite from the countries conquered by the Urartians. This is confirmed by Urartian texts and archaeological finds in the Mannaean kingdom.

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20

Aguirre-Puig, José Antonio, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez, Pedro Montañez-González, and José Juan Robles-Pérez. "Efficacy of an Intense Rifle Fencing Training." Open Sports Sciences Journal 7, no. 1 (January 24, 2014): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01407010060.

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The present study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of an intensive rifle fencing training based on a couple of the most effective fencing techniques compared to a traditional fencing training. 20 male professional soldiers of Spanish Army (28.6±2.4 years) were randomly divided in an experimental group (n: 10) and control group (n: 10). After 1 h rifle training sessions during 6 days, soldiers conducted simulated close quarter combats with rifles. Results showed that the experimental group obtained higher number of victories (17.0 vs. 7.0), number of techniques used (13.0 vs. 6.0), and had variations in body location of impact (head, trunk, legs and arms vs. head, trunk and arms) than control group. The experimental rifle fencing training focused on selected fencing techniques was more effective than the traditional rifle fencing training focused on a higher technical repertory.

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21

McNeil, J. G. "Trends of HIV seroconversion among young adults in the US Army, 1985 to 1989. US Army Retrovirus Research Group." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 13 (April 3, 1991): 1709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.265.13.1709.

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22

Deutsch, Harold C., and Paul Adair. "Hitler's Greatest Defeat: The Collapse of Army Group Centre, June 1944." Journal of Military History 59, no. 3 (July 1995): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944645.

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23

Griffith, James, and James Greenlees. "Group Cohesion and Unit versus Individual Deployment of U.S. Army Reservists in Operation Desert Storm." Psychological Reports 73, no. 1 (August 1993): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.272.

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The common background and reduced disruption among personnel in Army Reserve and Army National Guard units are presumed to make these units very cohesive. The recent Persian Gulf War often necessitated reassigning soldiers from their original units to others to obtain the adequate number of personnel and the right mix of military occupational specialties in deployed units. This study examined the effects of reassigning privates through staff sergeants (E1-E6), some of whom were deployed with their units ( N = 1,572) and some of whom were deployed individually with another unit ( N = 209) during Operation Desert Storm. Possible benefits of keeping soldiers in intact units during deployment included greater civilian employers' support during deployment, fewer administrative procedural problems affecting soldiers (e.g., paying the soldier), and greater community support after soldiers' return. Individually deployed soldiers may have been motivated to go with another unit during deployment (e.g., perceptions of greater readiness in individual military and combat skill and lower readiness of their unit). Being individually deployed was not associated with lower organizational commitment (Army Reserve career intent) or future readiness (willingness to report for future mobilizations and perceived family support).

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24

Telles, Shirley, Abhishek Kumar Bhardwaj, Sanjay Kumar, Nilima Kumar, and Acharya Balkrishna. "Performance in a Substitution Task and State Anxiety following Yoga in Army Recruits." Psychological Reports 110, no. 3 (June 2012): 963–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/13.02.16.20.pr0.110.3.963-976.

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140 men ( M age = 30.3 yr., SD = 5.7) from the Indian army in north India participated in the study. They were naive to yoga and were assigned to yoga and breath awareness groups randomly, with 70 in each group. 20 healthy males of comparable age ( M age = 33.7 yr., SD = 7.0) formed a comparison group. Their performance in a digit-letter substitution task and a state anxiety subscale was assessed immediately before and after two 45-min. sessions. The two groups of soldiers practiced either yoga or breath awareness. The comparison group listened to meditation music. Digit-letter substitution scores increased in both groups of army personnel and in the comparison group. State anxiety decreased after yoga and listening to meditation music, but not after breath awareness. This suggests that even in army personnel naive to yoga, a yoga-based intervention or listening to meditation music could reduce anxiety while increasing performance on an attention task.

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Astari, Devi Wening, Dwi Pela Agustina, and Erfina Nurussa’adah. "SYMBOLIC REALITY CONSTRUCTION OF THE K-POP COMMUNITY ON TWITTER." Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 152–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.13.1.152-168.

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This research aimed to find a model of symbolic interaction in the BTS fanbase through exchanging fantasy-themed messages that create group awareness and produce feelings of togetherness. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and virtual ethnographic procedures. The research subject was a fanbase account that actively provided various information on Twitter that led to the dramatization of BTS content. The data was obtained through community members' observations through Focus Group Discussions with ARMY. The criteria for selecting informants were 1) fans who actively upload and interact with BTS; 2) actively followed accounts that ARMY follows with at least 50,000 followers; 3) followed accounts get a lot of interactions, comments, retweets, or quote retweets; 4) the selected ARMY had a Twitter account that has followed the selected account and has contact with that account. The results showed that the development of the ARMY community on Twitter was based on constructing a shared symbolic reality. The forms were a visual video, photo, word game, or a combination. ARMY utilized fantasy themes to interact with fellow ARMY to build closeness and a strong sense of family by implementing a culture of active participation in the community. This research also provided an overview of ARMY's symbolic reality construction model on Twitter and the relationship between cultural participation theory and the symbolic interactions of K-pop fans.

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Smith, Chelsea, Kenji Doma, Brian Heilbronn, and Anthony Leicht. "Impact of a 5-Week Individualised Training Program on Physical Performance and Measures Associated with Musculoskeletal Injury Risk in Army Personnel: A Pilot Study." Sports 11, no. 1 (January 3, 2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11010008.

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Objective: To examine the feasibility and effect of an individualised and force-plate guided training program on physical performance and musculoskeletal injury risk factors in army personnel. Design: Pre-post, randomised control. Methods: Fourteen male and five female Australian Army soldiers were randomised into two groups and performed 5-weeks of physical training. The control group (n = 9) completed standard, group-designed, physical training whilst the experimental group (n = 8) completed an individualised training program. Physical (push-ups, multi-stage fitness test, three repetition maximum (3RM) for squat, strict press, deadlift and floor press), occupational (weight-loaded march time), and technological assessments (two-leg and one-leg countermovement jumps (CMJ), one-leg balance, one-arm plank) were conducted prior to and following the training period. Comparisons between groups and changes within groups were conducted via Mann–Whitney U tests. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group exhibited a significantly smaller improvement for weight-loaded march time (−0.7% ± 4.0% vs. −5.1% ± 3.0%, p = 0.03) and a greater improvement for deadlift-3RM (20.6% ± 11.9% vs. 8.4% ± 6.8%, p = 0.056). All other outcomes were similar between groups. Visually favourable alterations in the two-leg CMJ profile with no reports of injuries were noted for the experimental group. Conclusions: Individualised physical training was feasible within an army setting and, for the most part, produced similar physical, occupational and technological performances to that of standard, group-designed physical training. These preliminary results provide a foundation for future research to expand upon and clarify the benefits of individualised training programs on long-term physical performance and injury risk/incidence in active combat army personnel.

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Pimenova, M. V., and A. B. Bodrikov. "Military Concepts in the Russian Linguistic World Image (as in the case of " Warrior" Concept)." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 1131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-4-1131-1138.

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The article features the cognitive signs of the warrior concept. The main representation of the concept is stylistically marked. The word warrior is often used in elevated style. In Russian culture, the army has always been a special estate that protects the people and the Russian lands. The concept warrior proved to have some structural peculiarities. It includes seven motivating signs in the structure of the concept: (battle) cry, army, conquest, hunting, desire / aspiration, target, dedication. Only four of them transformed with time and moved into the category of conceptual signs: army → warrior / defender / one who is fighting; desire / aspiration + goal + dedication → purposeful (person). The second group of the structure is formed by twenty conceptual signs: military, liberator, fighter, (military) employee, soldier, (experienced) in military affairs, warrior / defender / the one who fights, hero, protector, brave man, winner, squire, courageous / valiant (man), role model / example for imitation, responsible (man), purposeful (person), giving a debt to the country, ready for self-sacrifice / accomplishing a feat, participant in the war, patriot / devotee / loyal (Motherland / Fatherland / people). These cognitive characteristics show a wide range of functional manifestations of modern representations of military occupation. The special group includes figurative stereotypical and gender signs, since a warrior has always been a male hero in Russian linguistic culture. The stereotypes of Russian linguistic culture are connected with the military past of our people, with its heroic epos, tales, and legends. Symbolic signs make up a separate group. The structure of the studied concept includes sixteen symbolic signs, which are also connected with the history of the Russian people with its numerous wars and victories: gods and saints, (fraternal) graves of warriors, war veterans, eternal flame, (military) rituals, (military) units, banner, George the Victorious, coat of arms, hero cities, icons, awards (orders and medals, weapons), monuments (obelisks and columns), songs and marches, field, status Hero-city, temple.

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Ristanović, Rade, and Miloš Čorbić. "Yugoslav army in the homeland radio communication system." Bastina, no. 56 (2022): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-35820.

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After a short war in April 1941 Kingdom of Yugoslavia was occupied by Axis forces. Soon after, in May 1941 small group of free Yugoslav army soldiers and officers under the leadership of Colonel Dragoljub Mihailović formed a resistance movement on mountain Suvobor, Ravna Gora plateau, in western Serbia. One of the main problems and tasks of the army, especially the resistance group, was establishing a system of internal and external communication. Yugoslav Army in the Homeland came up with the solutions for the organization of its communication system via communication systems of the pre-war Yugoslav army and the Ministry of foreign affairs. By the end of World War One and the creation of Yugoslavia, the country's military created a system of internal communication which development depended on the economic situation in the country and its diplomatic relations with the great forces. The main difficulties for the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland radio-communication system were lack of equipment and materials for radio communication devices and a small number of people on occupied territory capable of using radio devices. Considering that this organization worked during the Axis occupation, counterintelligence operations of enemy armies, primarily German intelligence, made conducting successful operations even more complex for members of the Ravna Gora movement.

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Copp, Terry. "Scientists and the art of war: Operational research in 21 Army group." RUSI Journal 136, no. 4 (December 1991): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849108445556.

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Lutovský, Michal, and Jakub Anderle. "Armádní kříže z let 1813/1814 v Chaurově sbírce." Numismatické listy 75, no. 1-4 (2022): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/nl.2020.016.

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The Chaura unique numismatic collection, currently part of the collections of the National Muzeum which plans to gradually publish it, also involves a small phaleristics collection. There, a set of eight Army Crosses from years 1813/1814 stands out. The miniature and additionally revised decoration or private embossing with arms in shape of Leopold’s cross is accompanied by one specimen without secondary modifications. A rare phaleristic assemblage contains five crosses with edges additionally modified with engravings of the names of their bearers, their ranks and affiliations to a military unit. Count Georg Waldstein (1768–1825) and his son Anton (1793–1848), whose memorial decorations are also represented in the ensemble, were members of the so-called Noblegarde, a group of 37 aristocrats from the Czech Lands, accompanying the Emperor Franz I on his victorious campaign to Paris. This topic receives a special attention in the presented article, along with the origin, description and recorded secondary modifications of the Army Crosses.

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Zwiefelhofer, Tomáš. "(NOT)UTILIZING THE CIVILIAN EXPERTISE OF INDIVIDUAL RESERVIST IN CZECH ARMY ACTIVE RESERVE FORCES." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 20, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.20.2020.02.101-112.

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Text sums up outcomes of researcher focused on utilizing civilian expertise during their service in Czech Army Active Reserve Forces. The main outcome is that Czech Army is not aware of individual civilian expertise of its reservist and except small group of highly specialized units the armed forces are not even interested in this matter.

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Zwiefelhofer, Tomáš. "(NOT)UTILIZING THE CIVILIAN EXPERTISE OF INDIVIDUAL RESERVISTS IN CZECH ARMY ACTIVE RESERVE FORCES." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 20, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.20.2020.02.105-116.

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Text sums up outcomes of researcher focused on utilizing civilian expertise during their service in Czech Army Active Reserve Forces. The main outcome is that Czech Army is not aware of individual civilian expertise of its reservist and except small group of highly specialized units the armed forces are not even interested in this matter.

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Tayebi, Mohammad Milad, Mitra Yousefpour, and Laya Ghahari. "Effects of creatine hydrochloride supplementation on physical performance and hormonal changes in soldiers." Physical Activity Review 9, no. 1 (2021): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/par.2021.09.11.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 2 weeks of creatine hydrochloride (CrHCl) supplementation on physical performance and hormonal changes in army soldiers. Materials: Eighteen male army soldiers were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to either a CrHCl (n=9) or placebo (Pl) (n=9) groups. CrHCl group costumed 3g of creatine per day, whereas Pl group was given dextrose. Before and after supplementation period, the subjects performed a battery of performance tests including one repletion maximum (1RM) of bench press and back squat, vertical jump (VJ) and Wingate anaerobic test. In addition, blood samples were obtained to determine changes in testosterone and cortisol concentrations per and post supplementation. Results: There were significant increases in VJ, peak and mean power, and 1RM back squat test following the 2 weeks of CrHCl supplementation (p < 0.05) without any significant change for the Pl group. In addition significant changes were observed in testosterone and cortisol concentrations from before to after supplementation in CrHCl group (p < 0.05) and compared with Pl group (p=0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, the present study indicates that CrHCl supplementation can improve VJ, power performance, 1RM back squat and hormonal changes in army soldiers.

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Roy, Roshan Kumar, Deepak Kumar Roy, Sabal Ghimire, Aayush Bist, and Anuranjan Maharaj. "Knowledge Regarding HIV/AIDS among Nepalese Army." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 19, no. 1 (January 16, 2022): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v19i1.40437.

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Introduction: A global pandemic threat HIV/AIDS is also matter of concern of developing countries like Nepal where the first case was identified in July 1988 and later became epidemic and then concentrated epidemic among risk group for HIV. Several studies reflected HIV is associated to many factors, Literacy and Socio-economic conditions being at the highest rank. Members of Nepal army are generally with less educational background and few with higher educational status are at higher post. Thus knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among this group need to be assessed. Aims: The overall objective of our study was to assess knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among Nepal army in Banke district. Methods: A Cross-sectional descriptive study with population size of 146 Army was performed which covered the entire population of Shree Shreemehar Army Camp in Banke, starting from 18th June to 27th August, 2018. A pre-tested questionnaire containing structural, semi-structural and open ended questions were made as data collection tool. All the soldiers in Army camp were interviewed after receiving consent as an ethical clearance. Results: All 146 Army of our study were aware about HIV/AIDS mainly via mass media (83.56%). 33 respondents still didn’t know about availability of its treatment. Misconception about its complete cure and vaccination was seen in 12 and 39 respondents respectively. 58 respondents were found knowing about the free health services by government. 141 respondents knew certain things about prevention. 28 respondents admitted of having multiple sex partners and only 24 among them used preventive measure. Conclusion: Though all the respondents of our study had known about HIV/AIDS still they had misconception regarding its treatment and prevention. Many respondents do not even know about the free health services of government. Few of them still don’t use preventive measure.

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Brundage, John F., Jeffrey D. Gunzenhauser, Jenice N. Longfield, Mark V. Rubertone, Sharon L. Ludwig, Fran A. Rubin, and Edward L. Kaplan. "Epidemiology and Control of Acute Respiratory Diseases With Emphasis on Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus: A Decade of U.S. Army Experience." Pediatrics 97, no. 6 (June 1, 1996): 964–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.6.964.

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Objective. To summarize the experiences of the U.S. Army regarding prevention and control, and frequencies, rates, trends, and determinants of febrile acute respiratory diseases (ARDs), particularly Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS). Methodology. Since 1966, the U.S. Army has conducted routine surveillance of ARDs among basic trainees. Since 1985, all trainees with fever and respiratory tract symptoms have been cultured for GABHS. Field investigations were conducted when outbreaks of acute respiratory or GABHS-associated illnesses were detected. Mass plus tandem benzathine penicillin prophylaxis were used to interdict and control training center GABHS outbreaks. Results. During the period 1985 to 1994, there were 65 184 hospitalizations for acute febrile respiratory illnesses among Army trainees. The crude hospitalization rate was 0.45 per 100 trainees per week. The rate consistently declined over the period. Incremental dedines were temporally associated with increased use of adenovirus immunizations and broader use of benzathine penicillin prophylaxis. During the period, 10 789 of 59 818 (18%) pharyngeal cultures were positive for GABHS. GABHS outbreaks were associated with diverse clinical manifestations including streptococcal toxic shock, acute rheumatic fever, and pneumonia. The emergence of mucoid colony morphology in clinical isolates was a consistent indicator of circulating virulent strains with epidemic potential. Outbreak-associated M types were M1, M3, M5, and M18. In response to six GABHS outbreaks, mass plus tandem benzathine penicillin chemoprophylaxis produced rapid and sustained GABHS control. ARD and GABHS recovery rates were lowest when benzathine penicillin prophylaxis was widely used. Conclusions. ARD rates among Army trainees have consistently declined to unprecedented levels. GABHS has reemerged as an important threat to military trainees.

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Kim, Jin Sung, Chang Seop Lee, and Sung Ha Hwang. "An Analysis of Factors Associated to the Effects of Soccer in Army Group." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 47 (February 29, 2012): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2012.02.47.79.

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Stirone, Angelo. "Hacking and International Humanitarian Law: the Anonymous Group and the Syrian Electronic Army." Humanitäres Völkerrecht 3, no. 1 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/huv-2020-0008.

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Baxter, Colin F., and Stephen Ashley Hart. "Montgomery and "Colossal Cracks": The 21st Army Group in Northwest Europe, 1944-45." Journal of Military History 65, no. 2 (April 2001): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677228.

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Wrighte, Mark R. "The Real Mexican Terrorists: A Group Profile of the Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR)." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 25, no. 4 (July 2002): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100290101142.

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Trifković, Gaj. "’The German Anabasis’: The Breakthrough of Army Group E from Eastern Yugoslavia 1944." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 30, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 602–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2017.1377014.

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Glantz, David M. "Action of the mobile group of the 5th tank army in the penetration." Journal of Soviet Military Studies 1, no. 4 (December 1988): 547–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518048808429927.

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Chongruksa, Doungmani, Penprapa Prinyapol, Sayan Sawatsri, and Chanya Pansomboon. "Integrated group counselling to enhance mental health and resilience of Thai army rangers." Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy 6, no. 1-2 (July 3, 2015): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2015.1091018.

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Westhorpe, R. N. "Book Review: A Unique Nursing Group—New Zealand Army Nurse Anaesthetists of WW1." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 35, no. 1_suppl (June 2007): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0703501s10.

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Cronin, Stephanie. "The politics of radicalism within the Iranian army: the Jahansuz group of 1939." Iranian Studies 32, no. 1 (January 1999): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210869908701943.

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Anupa K. Antony and G. Prasad. "Two new species of army ants of the Aenictus ceylonicus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Kerala, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 3 (March 26, 2022): 20780–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6962.14.3.20780-20785.

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The genus Aenictus Shuckard is a diverse group of army ants in the Old World tropics and subtropics. Herein, two new species from India (Aenictus kodungallurensis and Aenictus malakkaparensis) belonging to Aenictus ceylonicus group were discovered from Kerala, India. An updated key to the Aenictus ceylonicus species group from southern Asia is presented.

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Iveson, Helen, Kate Galbally, and Georgina Morris. "O33 Significantly higher rates of chlamydia found in army personnel compared with non-military clinic attendees." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, Suppl 1 (June 2017): A12.1—A12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053232.33.

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IntroductionOur Sexual Health service covers a county-wide population, including large numbers of Army personnel. Despite military personnel being recognised as high risk for sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), accurate data on STI and HIV epidemiology within the military is lacking (1).The latter is compounded by difficulties differentiating military from civilian patients attending Sexual Health clinics. We introduced a local code (‘ARMY’) from April 2016. This has enabled us to monitor numbers of Army attendees and compare STI rates and risk factors with non-military patients.MethodsLocal ‘ARMY’ code added by clinicians at time of consultation, based on information including: patient self-reported occupation, garrison address, military uniform.Electronic patient records for all male new or rebook attendees between 15/4/16 and 31/10/16 with an ‘ARMY’ code were reviewed (n = 234). These were compared with a non-military group of patients (n=234) attending during same time period and were matched for age group, gender, sexuality and presence/absence of symptoms.ResultsArmy personnel were found to have significantly higher levels of chlamydia positivity (19.2%) compared with non-military attendees (11.1%) (p= 0.020, Fisher’s exact 2-tail). This higher rate of chlamydia was found despite comparable numbers of: sexual partners in prior three months, presentations as chlamydia contacts and high-risk alcohol users. Rates of gonorrhoea, warts, HSV, HIV and syphilis did not differ significantly. Army personnel were significantly more likely to be of non- white British ethnicity (11.1%) than non-military attendees (2.1%), reflecting local population (p =0.0001, Fisher’s exact 2-tail).DiscussionOur findings support promotion of sexual health screening for military personnel and targeting of chlamydia testing. Military personnel often go home to other areas of UK and overseas during leave and could disseminate infections.

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Ahmad, Iftikhar, Saadia Fatima, and Saira Khan. "Representation of Social Actors in US Egress from Afghanistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis." Winter 2024 IX, no. I (March 30, 2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2024(ix-i).02.

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Media through discursive representation as contended by Van Leeuwen (2008) shapes the identity of the participants positively or negatively by their purposeful inclusion or exclusion in a text to gain desired results. Hence, readers' sympathy, cooperation, acceptance or rejection, contempt, and criticism primarily depend on how a social actor (Henceforth SA) has been represented. The objective of this study is to reveal how, at the time of US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, the New York Times and USA TODAY have represented the Afghan army, the Afghan government, the US army, the US government as In-group and the Taliban as Out-group in the news. The findings reveal that both newspapers reported the event discursively by building a positive image of the In-group and creating a negative image of the Out-group to influence the perception of the readers.

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LEE, Sun-Ah. "The remaining forces of Donghak and the trend of righteous army in Honam since 1894: Focusing on the 『Hongjae diary』 of Ki Haeng-hyun, a Buan Confucian scholar." Korean Society of the History of Historiography 47 (June 30, 2023): 183–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2023.47.183.

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『Hongjae Diary(1866-1911)』 is a diary written by Ki Haeng-hyeon(1843-?) who lived in Buan-gun, Jeolla-do. Ki haeng-hyeon recorded events, news, and rumors in Gobu, Taein, Namwon, and Jeonju, where the Donghak Peasant Revolution took place. He also recorded the trends of Yeonghakdang and Hwajeok, which were called the remaining forces of Donghak. The central government recognized it as a group like Donghak and the righteous army and suppressed the righteous army commander. In this way, Donghak-gun which was disbanded after the Donghak Peasant Revolution, continued its momentum as the remaining forces of Donghak, such as Yeonghakdang, Hwajeok, and Sujeok. Amid the continued suppression of the Donghak, the Iljinhoe was organized, and a person working as a Iljinhoe appeared in Buan. Iljinhoe intervened in local government authority and was also involved in the administration of village. This power of Iljinhoe was further strengthened when the Russo-Japanese War ended with Japan's victory and Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905 was signed. Since the signing of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905, righteous army has occurred in all parts of the country. The activities of the righteous army became stronger with the abdication of Gojong and the dissolution of the Korean army in 1907. Ki Haeng-hyeon recorded the size of the righteous army identified through newspapers, the murder or expulsion of local officials. After the Donghak Peasant Revolution, Donghak-gun in Honam returned to Yeonghakdang and continued its momentum as the remaining forces of Donghak including Hwajeok, and Sujeok. In an era when the sovereignty of the country was lost, Donghak's remaining forces were converted to righteous army by fighting against the Japanese army. Donghak-gun, suppressed by the Japanese military, rejoined the ranks of resistance against Japanese invasion as a righteous army.

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Hettiarachchi, Tamashi, Victoria M. Schilling, Todd Campbell, Jane O’Donnell, and Janine Caira. "Army Ants and Their Guests: Learning From the Miniature Societies of Army Ants as a Model for Understanding Group Behavior and Natural Selection." Science Scope 43, no. 8 (April 2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08872376.2020.12291341.

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Bruce, Helen L., and Emma Banister. "Army wives’ consumer vulnerability and communities of coping." European Journal of Marketing 54, no. 11 (December 12, 2019): 2849–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2019-0148.

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Purpose The spouses or partners of serving members of the UK Armed Forces are often subject to similar constraints to those of enlisted personnel. This paper aims to examine the experiences and wellbeing of a group of army wives. In particular, it focuses on their shared experiences of consumer vulnerability and related challenges, exploring the extent to which membership of military wives’ communities can help them to cope. Design/methodology/approach Using an interpretivist approach, data were collected through four focus group discussions involving 30 army wives, and seven individual in-depth interviews. Findings The paper highlights shared experiences of consumer vulnerability and demonstrates how army wives’ approaches to coping incorporate both individual and community-based approaches. It proposes that communities of coping develop within the army wives community, providing women with both practical and emotional support. Research limitations/implications The paper acknowledges that there is a range of factors that will impact military spouses’ experiences of consumer vulnerability and strategies for coping. This heterogeneity was difficult to capture within a small exploratory study. Practical implications The UK Government should consider their duties towards military spouses and children. This would entail a significant cultural shift and recognition of military personnel’s caring responsibilities. Originality/value This research contributes to understandings regarding the potentially shared nature of both consumer vulnerability and coping strategies. The study introduces the relevance of communities of coping to consumer contexts, highlighting how members can benefit from both practical and emotional support.

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