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1

Rehder, Roberta, Subash Lohani, and Alan R. Cohen. "Unsung hero: Donald Darrow Matson’s legacy in pediatric neurosurgery." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 16, no. 5 (2015): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.4.peds156.

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Donald Darrow Matson made seminal contributions to the field of pediatric neurosurgery. Born in 1913 in Fort Hamilton, New York, Matson was the youngest of four sons of an army colonel. He graduated from Cornell University and, years later, from Harvard Medical School. Matson selected Peter Bent Brigham Hospital for his neurosurgical training, which was interrupted during World War II. As a neurosurgeon, he worked close to the front lines under Brigadier General Elliot Cutler in Europe, earning a Bronze Star. Matson returned to Boston to become Franc Ingraham’s fellow and partner. He was a mas
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2

Tomaszewski, Janusz. "Odrodzenie Wojska Polskiego 1918–1921." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 27 (February 20, 2020): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.27.13.

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The revival of the Polish Army 1918–1921The Polish Army began to form before the resurrection of the Polish state. After Józef Piłsudski took over the highest positions in the state and army, the pace of organization in the Polish Army quickened. The Chief of State treated this issue as a priority. He believed the strength of the army to be a decisive factor in the real possibilities of the state, and in Polish conditions necessary to win the righteous and safe borders and defend the independent existence of the Republic of Poland. The inflow of new volunteers meant that at the end of 1918 the
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3

Halip, Ionel. "The Characteristics of the Romanian Infantry Tactics during the Interwar Period." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 1 (2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0010.

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Abstract This article examines the main tactical characteristics of the Romanian infantry during the interwar period under the influence of the French principles, in the context in which the First World War proved the need to consider providing the units with a variety of technical equipment for a greater firepower on the battlefield. This article presents the basic forms of warfare according to the regulations of the time, defining the tactical rules of the battalion, presenting the new concepts that have emerged in the infantry tactics after the great world conflagration. It also presents as
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Prouza, Petr. "Pozdně středověká pěchota: štít armády a konec středověku?" Dějiny a dějepis 36, no. 1-2 (2022): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/dd2022-1-2-1.

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Medieval infantry is often seen as a kind of “poor relation” of heavy cavalry. However, the issue of this branch of the military is a bit more complicated, all the more so if we look at the matter not retrospectively, but rather with a view to the future developments that awaited the infantry in the early modern period. Perhaps we can accept the general statement that strong infantry arose where the belligerent, no matter what its institutional nature, could not for some reason afford strong cavalry. Typical examples are the various Scottish rebellions or, for example, the famous Battle of Cou
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Milgrom, Charles, David Burr, David Fyhrie, et al. "The Effect of Shoe Gear on Human Tibial Strains Recorded During Dynamic Loading: A Pilot Study." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 11 (1996): 667–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601701104.

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The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that alterations in shoe gear can affect tibial strains in the human during dynamic loading. Rosette strain gauges were mounted on the medial border of the mid-diaphysis in two human subjects with a new strain gauge bonding technique using methyl methacrylate. Strain measurements were made at this site, the most frequent location for stress fractures in the Israeli Army during treadmill walking and free running while wearing various sport shoes (Rockport ProWalkers and New Balance NBX 900) and army boots (light Israeli infantry, double layered sol
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Halip, Ionel. "The Romanian Infantry Training in 1943." Land Forces Academy Review 26, no. 1 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2021-0003.

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Abstract This article analyzed, the evolution of the Romanian army training in the year of 1943 under German influence. It presents the main issues the Romanian army had to face starting with the low employment of subunits with recruits up to the commanders and soldiers’ level of training as individual fighters. The troupes, commissioned and non-commissioned officers training were accomplished in three stages having presented the results acquired during the war, the proprieties of the newly introduced weaponry, command exercises, field application or ski courses. On the other hand, this articl
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Badger, Reid. "Pride Without Prejudice: The Day New York “Drew No Color Line”." Prospects 16 (October 1991): 405–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300004609.

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On an unusually bright, faintly springlike morning in mid–February of 1919 in New York City, a huge crowd of perhaps a million people gathered along Fifth Avenue all the way from Madison Square Park to 110th Street and from there along Lenox Avenue north to 145th Street. Along with Governor Al Smith, ex-Governor Charles Whitman, Acting-Mayor Robert Moran, Special Assistant to the Secretary of War Emmett J. Scott, William Randolph Hearst, Rodman Wanamaker, and other notables, they had come to welcome home the men of the Fifteenth Infantry Regiment of New York's National Guard, who had fought so
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Mankov, Andrei V. "ON EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS IN TRAINING COMMAND MILITARY PERSONNEL IN THE 12th ULYANOVSK RED BANNER INFANTRY SCHOOL DURING THE MILITARY REFORM OF 1925 (based on the local press)." Historical Search 5, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2024-5-1-61-67.

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The author’s research focus is on the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (Red Army) of the mid-1920s. After completion of the Civil War in 1922, the Soviet Union began a series of major transformations of the military sphere of the society, caused not only by defense, but also by socio-economic reasons. The supporters of building a new socialist society in Russia, who won the long-term armed confrontation, resolutely refused to maintain a large and expensive conscription army and gradually, from 1923, began to move towards creating an army based on a territorial militia system of recruiting troop
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9

Machynia, Mariusz. "Military formations of the Ostroh majorat under the management of the Sanguszko family (1720-1766). Selected Elements. Part II. Foreign autorament. Infantry." Острозька давнина 1, no. 7 (2020): 92–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2707-1650-2020-7-92-114.

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The article is the second chapter in the study, which aims to outline the structure and functions of the military formations of the Ostroh majorat under the management of Princes Paweł Karol and Janusz Aleksander Sanguszkos. In 1721, in the Sanguszko army, apart from the national cavalry companies, were dragoons, horse grenadiers, the reiters, and an infantry unit, sometimes exaggeratedly called a regiment. At the same time, it is not always possible to distinguish whether a given unit was formally related to the majorat or was a part of a broader Sanguszko militia. The number of the infantry
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10

Bayer, A. G. "Preparation of the New Military Units for the Front (the Experience of the Siberian Military District)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(42) (June 28, 2015): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-3-42-27-33.

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By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet armed forces were no match in overall power terms to the fully mobilized Wehrmacht, but in terms of the number of major weapons they surpassed it. By the summer of 1941, they totaled 5.7 million people. Ground troops of the Red Army included 303 Division 3 separate rifle and 16 airborne brigades. However, all of them, except the cavalry, were in the process of reorganization and formation and were unprepared to repel aggression. Incompleteness of reforms and a number of other reasons, led from the first days of the war to serious losses i
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11

Opreanu, Coriolan Horațiu, and Vlad-Andrei Lăzărescu. "A New Military Diploma Recently Found at Porolissum (Dacia Porolissensis)." Ephemeris Napocensis 30 (February 10, 2021): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/10.33993/ephnap.2020.30.295.

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The authors are presenting a military diploma recently found in the Roman fort at Porolissum (Dacia Porolissensis). It dates from Hadrian’s time and was issued for a soldier from cohors II Augusta Nerviana Pacensis milliaria Brittonum garrisoned in the fort at Buciumi (Sălaj County) on the frontier of Dacia Porolissensis. The document is a more complete copy of a fragmentary one already known. The diploma mentions one cavalry unit and eight infantry troops from the province’s army. The authors discuss the strange order of troops in the new diploma and highlight the accurate mention of the comp
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Sinitsyn, Fedor L. "Czechoslovak and Yugoslav Military Units Created in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War: Effectiveness Analysis." RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 4 (2023): 645–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-4-645-655.

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Based on the example of the history of the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps and the 1st Yugoslav Infantry Brigade created on the territory of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, there are revealed the peculiarities of the effectiveness of “foreign” military units on the territory of a third country. To date, these issues have not been sufficiently studied in historical science. The source base used in the research includes both published and unpublished documents from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the Russian State Military Archive and Central Archive of th
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13

Isaev, A. V. "EQUIPPING THE RED ARMY WITH INFANTRY SMALL ARMS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." Ural Historical Journal 86, no. 1 (2025): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2025-1(86)-80-88.

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The article is devoted to the problem of production and equipping the Red Army with infantry small arms during the Great Patriotic War. The armament programs adopted in the pre-war period are considered. The USSR managed to implement a large-scale program of equipping the armed forces with self-loading rifles, which was progressive for its time. However, the problems that arose in connection with the catastrophic start of the armed conflict for the USSR required a sharp increase in the production of small arms for new formations. The evacuation of enterprises associated with the production of
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14

Benda, V. N. "Russian Arms Industry During the Period of Military Reforms of the 60s–70s of the XIX Century." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 2, 2020 (2020): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-2-221-235.

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The article states that the Crimean War of 1853–1856 showed the imperfection of the Russian army’s weapon. The growth of weapons in European countries in the post-war period urged Russia to eliminate the backlog of the Russian army in the field of weapons and to carry out fundamental reform in this field. The article considers the issues related to military reforms in Russia in the second half of the 19th century, which covered all the main areas of military construction such as recruitment and organization of troops, principles of troop management, rearmament of infantry, artillery and cavalr
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15

Alexey, Yatsenko. "The 2nd Moscow Military Infantry School of the Red Army in the Period from 1942 to 1944." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2025): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2025.2.08.

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Officer training during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 is an insufficiently researched page of the military history of our Fatherland. One of its elements is the creation and operation of military schools. This publication reveals the experience of the formation and work of the 2nd Moscow Military Infantry School of the Red Army. Founded in February 1942, it carried out its educational activities until September 1944. The main problems faced by the command of the Moscow Military District and the specified educational institution during its creation and subsequent work are characterized.
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16

Krokosz, Paweł. "Rosyjskie ustawodawstwo wojskowe doby panowania cara Pawła I (1796–1801) – wprowadzenie do problematyki." Textus et Studia, no. 2(34) (September 10, 2024): 228–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/tes.09207.

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This article examines the changes in Russian military legislation implemented during the reign of Tsar Paul I (1796–1801). Under the ruler’s decision in the years 1796–1797, the Russian infantry and cavalry adopted entirely new military regulations inspired by the rules in force in the Prussian army under King Frederick II (1740–1786). It quickly became apparent that the provisions of the introduced regulations had certain shortcomings, leading to the necessity of amendments and supplements through subsequent documents. Representatives of the tsarist general staff, particularly the then Genera
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17

Ajrapetov, Oleg. "General-adjutant M. V. Alekseev: The beginning of a journey that ended on a Belgrade's New cemetery (Novo groblje)." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 2 (2022): 54–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2202054a.

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The biography of the infantry General Mikhail Vasilyevich Alekseyev is an example of how the army in the last period of the existence of imperial Russia played the role of the social lift. The chief of staff of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command in the First World War and one of the leaders of the White Movement, Alekseyev was the grandson of a serf peasant and the son of a cantonist, who received the rank of an officer during the Crimean War defending Sebastopol. He started his way to adjutant general of the last emperor from very modest positions, whose restoration makes it possibl
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18

DIMITROV, Miroslav. "Analysis on the Next Generation Assault Rifles and Ammunition Designed for the US Army." Problems of Mechatronics Armament Aviation Safety Engineering 12, no. 2 (2021): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9340.

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In recent years, the US Army began actively looking for a replacement for the 5.56 mm M16/M4 assault rifle, which currently is the standard issue weapon for the infantry. The US Army has selected three potential companies to produce the next generation assault weapon. These are the following companies Sig Sauer, General Dynamics, and Textron systems. All companies have submitted prototypes for the next generation assault rifle that are the subject of the analysis in this paper. In addition, the companies also offer new types of ammunition for the abovementioned systems. The purpose of this pap
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19

Kochegarov, Kirill. "Russian-Polish projects on joining or exchanging of military forces to struggle against Turkey and Crimea in 1660s – 1680s: genesis, history, reasons for failure." Open Military Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openms-2020-0110.

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Abstract The paper deals with the history of unsuccessful Russian-Polish military cooperation in the 1660s – 1680s. For approximately twenty years Moscow and Warsaw had been trying to join their military forces against, at first rebellious Ukrainian Cossacks and Crimean Tatars, and then against the Turks too. But all negotiations and attempts to realize plans of military cooperation by joining forces failed because of several reasons. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, hoping firstly to bring to obedience hetman Peter Doroshenko with Russian support, then tried to recapture invaded by Ottoman
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20

Timpanaro and Victor Pidermann, Michael. "Artillery Supported by Infantry: The Royal Artillery at the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse." New Jersey Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 7, no. 1 (2021): 145–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v7i1.227.

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This paper analyzes three questions concerning the Royal Artillery at the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse: how many artillery pieces were used during the battle, which units were employed, and what role the Royal Artillery played in relationship to its parent organizations, the British Army and the British Board of Ordnance. Each of these topics have been seldom discussed, especially in connection to the narrative of the Battle of Monmouth. It is hoped that these inquiries can provide some clarity on the Royal Artillery’s part in the battle, and might spark new efforts of research by future scho
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21

Abramov, A. P. "Combat Equipment of the Russian Infantryman: from Chain Mail to the "Warrior"." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 13, no. 2 (2023): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-2-244-258.

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Relevance. The study of military affairs and combat equipment can be considered in direct dependence on the state and development of the social, political, economic and technological spheres of life of Russian society in a particular historical period of time. The combat equipment of an individual warrior makes it possible to judge the capabilities of industry and various crafts, the peculiarities of its manufacture, the development of trade relations, and the susceptibility to technological innovations, both their own and others'. The combat use of equipment during direct clashes exacerbates
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Zeichmann, Christopher B. "Military Forces in Judaea 6–130 ce: The status quaestionis and Relevance for New Testament Studies." Currents in Biblical Research 17, no. 1 (2018): 86–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476993x18791425.

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The study of the military in the Roman provinces of Judaea is not the most accessible topic. Though the data upon which scholars rely is familiar (e.g., epigraphs, papyri, ancient historians), its study requires significant methodological deviations from biblical studies. This article summarizes key points relevant for scholars of both Jewish antiquity and early Christianity. First, it provides a summary of recent developments in the social history of the Roman army in the Near East, attending especially to the question of the role and function of soldiers in that region. Second, this article
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23

Grebenkin, I. N. "The Role of the War Time Army during the Political Process of Russia in 1917." History 17, no. 8 (2018): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-8-78-89.

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The crisis of the statehood in Russia in 1917 revealed the inability of traditional political institutions to execute its primary responsibilities which allowed new participants into the arena of the political struggle. One of these was the new army having appeared as a result of mass mobilization, however much different from a typical pre-war full-time army with its personnel, structure and its place in state life. In early 1917 the state and attitude of the army was similar to that of the general societal population, in particular the unpopularity of both the war and the political leadership
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Ehrenman, Gayle. "Digging Deeper in New York." Mechanical Engineering 125, no. 11 (2003): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2003-nov-5.

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The Army Corps of Engineers' New York District has undertaken a series of estuary initiatives with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and the states of New York and New Jersey to deepen the channels of the third-largest container port in the nation. Part of this work involves deepening the Kill Van Kull channel, which connects Upper New York Bay with Newark Bay, and serves as the main route for ships docking at the busy New Jersey harbors of Port Newark and Port Elizabeth. In the Kill Van Kull, they're dredging nine diverse types of materials, each of which poses its own engineerin
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25

Darmawan, Darmawan, and Sudaryati Sudaryati. "THE ROLE OF ASSISTANT GENERAL TO SUPPORT AND STRENGTHEN BATTLE OPERATIONS OF INFANTRY BRIGADE UNITS." Jurnal Pertahanan 4, no. 2 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v4i2.400.

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<p><em>ABSTRACT - This conceptual paper proposes a model theory of applying strategic management to the field of personnel resource management. When a country is about to engage in war, one very important thing to understand is the characteristic of the war. In peacetime, the armed forces must prepare for wartime. No two wars are identical, because war is produced by The Paradoxical Trinity. Therefore, the big question is: what is the function and role of Adjutant General corps in this increasingly multidimensional war? The recruitment of adjutant general personnel can no longer re
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26

Fisher, Charles L. "The ceramics collection from the Continental Army Cantonment at New Windsor, New York." Historical Archaeology 21, no. 1 (1987): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03374078.

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27

STEWART, Michael Edward. "Book Review: M. HEBBLEWHITE, The Emperor and the Army in the Later Roman Empire, AD 235-395, London- New York 2017." Byzantina Symmeikta 28 (December 5, 2018): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.18586.

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28

Corner, Brian, and Claire Gordon. "Applied Physical Anthropology in the U.S. Army." Practicing Anthropology 18, no. 2 (1996): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.18.2.22806846n8722523.

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In recent decades anthropometry has declined, except for applied anthropology. Instead of measuring the bodies of the last remnants of aboriginal populations, anthropometrists measure military personnel and civilians in order to design railroad and airplane seats and space suits. Doctors of Philosophy have become tailors to the new age of science. C. Coon, The Origin of Races (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962)
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Kleymeonov, Alexander. "The influence of Xenophon’s didactic writings on the military leadership practice of Alexander the Great." Hypothekai 5 (September 2021): 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32880/2587-7127-2021-5-5-113-140.

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The article examines the influence of Xenophon’s didactic works on the military activities of Alexander the Great. It is re-vealed that messages from ancient sources containing direct in-dications of the fact that Alexander was familiar with Xeno-phon’s works are either fundamentally unreliable or subject to different interpretations. Nevertheless, a comparison of the rec-ommendations proposed in “Kyropedia” and other Athenian au-thor’s writings the with Alexander’s practical activities reveals obvious similarities in their views on training military personnel, organizing competitions in milit
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Sablin, A. Yu. "JUNCKER OF THE OMSK SCHOOLS OF WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE CIVIL WAR IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA." Northern Archives and Expeditions 5, no. 4 (2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2021-5-4-133-144.

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This publication is an attempt to trace the collective fate of students (cadets) and the commanding staff of the 1st and 2nd Omsk schools for the training of infantry warrant officers in the period from November 1917, that is, from the moment the schools were disbanded in October and November and the anti-Bolshevik uprising 2nd Omsk school of warrant officers on November 1–3, 1917, until mid-1918, when the so-called “Detachment at the 2nd school of warrant officers” was formed in Omsk. The fates of individual officers are traced up to the mid-20s. The methodological concept of publication is a
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Raza, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Usman Saeed, and Zafar Ali. "MEDIA IMAGES OF THE ARMED FORCES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AMERICAN, INDIAN AND PAKISTANI PRESS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 3 (2021): 931–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9391.

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Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze and compare the media images and coverage of three countries regarding their security forces. For this purpose, researchers have examined the media image of the American Army in the New York Times, the Indian Army in Indian Express, and the Pakistani Army in The Dawn.
 Methodology: The researchers selected news stories of three sampled newspapers; New York Times, Indian Express, and The Dawn for one year from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018 purposively for the content analysis. Spearman correlations, central tendency, frames of the s
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Horbal, Vadym. "The Challenges of Professional Competence of Lviv Region Military Conductors in the First Decades of the XXth Century." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 67, Special Issue 1 (2022): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2022.spiss1.02.

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"Internal application and social functions of the orchestras of different military formations on the territory of Ukrainian lands during the first half of the XXth century had their own history, including Lviv Region. This Region as the whole Galicia had gone through the numerous political transformations and changes of political systems. Each of such transformation put forward new requirements to the military musical art, thus, to the activity of military conductors. The aim of the article is the analysis of the tasks, demands, social and cultural background of the conditions of work, potenti
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Beorn, Waitman W. "A Calculus of Complicity: The Wehrmacht, the Anti-Partisan War, and the Final Solution in White Russia, 1941–42." Central European History 44, no. 2 (2011): 308–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938911000057.

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On October 10, 1941, the soldiers of the 3rd Company, 691st Infantry Regiment were uneasy. The task ahead of them was something new. They were to kill the entire Jewish population of Krucha, a town in central Belarus. A few hours later, Private Wilhelm Magel stood with another soldier in front of four Jewish women and an old man with a long, white beard. The company First Sergeant, Emil Zimber, ordered the Jews to turn away from the shooters, but they remained facing the German soldiers. Zimber gave the order to fire but Magel and his colleague, a former divinity student, did not aim at their
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34

Radice, William. "Atheists, Gurus and Fanatics: Rabindranath Tagore's ‘Chaturanga’ (1916)." Modern Asian Studies 34, no. 2 (2000): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00003322.

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Dr Kaiser Haq gives his fine new English translation of Tagore's novella Chaturanga the title ‘Quartet’. This elegantly preserves much of the meaning of the Bengali title, for not only does it imply the ‘four limbs’ or ‘four parts’ that make up the novella—the four chapters that were originally published separately in consecutive issues of Sabujpatra (November–February, 1915–16)—but also, as in a string quartet, the interplay between the four characters that the chapters are named after. Since Tagore was always alert to the full meaning or etymology of names, perhaps we should also remember th
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Stapleton, Timothy J. "Martial Identities in Colonial Nigeria (c. 1900–1960)." Journal of African Military History 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680966-00301003.

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Abstract In British colonial Nigeria, the military was more heterogeneous than previously thought and British ideas about “martial races” changed depending on local reactions to recruiting. In the early twentieth century British officers saw the northern Hausa and southwestern Yoruba, who dominated the ranks, as civilized “martial races.” The Yoruba stopped enlisting given new prospects and protest, and southeasterners like the Igbo rejected recruiting given language difficulties and resistance. The British then perceived all southern Nigerians as lacking martial qualities. Although Hausa enli
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Niewiński, Łukasz. "Poles in the 31st New York Infantry Regiment during the Civil War in the years 1861–1863." Białostockie Teki Historyczne, no. 10 (2012): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bth.2012.10.06.

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Rutherford, Jeff. "Life and Death in the Demiansk Pocket: The 123rd Infantry Division in Combat and Occupation." Central European History 41, no. 3 (2008): 347–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938908000551.

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During the past two decades, focus on the German-Soviet war has shifted from a nearly exclusive fascination with field marshals and their battles—“chaps and maps”—to one more concerned with the social aspects of the war. Issues of resistance and collaboration, German occupation policies and everyday life under Nazi rule, and the Soviet Union's recovery from the catastrophe of 1941 and its subsequent unprecedented mobilization during the latter stages of the war now constitute the main emphases of research. Many of these new lines of investigation revolve around the implementation and results o
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Guarisco, Claudia. "The Apuntaciones Of Modesto de la Torre: Mexican Nationalism as Seen by a Spanish Military Officer, 1821–1822." Americas 69, no. 04 (2013): 509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500002625.

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In the Mendel Collection at the Lilly Library at the University of Indiana, Bloomington, is an unpublished diary of over 400 pages written by a Spanish soldier during his voyage from Spain to New Spain, and his return voyage to the Iberian Peninsula, between May 30, 1821, and May 17, 1822. The document is titled Apuntaciones que en su viaje a ultramar ha tomado el oficial de infantería Modesto de la Torre (Notes Written by Infantry Officer Modesto de la Torre During His Voyage Overseas). Lieutenant De la Torre was part of the delegation that accompanied General Juan O'Donojú when he assumed th
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Guarisco, Claudia. "The Apuntaciones Of Modesto de la Torre: Mexican Nationalism as Seen by a Spanish Military Officer, 1821–1822." Americas 69, no. 4 (2013): 509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2013.0046.

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In the Mendel Collection at the Lilly Library at the University of Indiana, Bloomington, is an unpublished diary of over 400 pages written by a Spanish soldier during his voyage from Spain to New Spain, and his return voyage to the Iberian Peninsula, between May 30, 1821, and May 17, 1822. The document is titled Apuntaciones que en su viaje a ultramar ha tomado el oficial de infantería Modesto de la Torre (Notes Written by Infantry Officer Modesto de la Torre During His Voyage Overseas). Lieutenant De la Torre was part of the delegation that accompanied General Juan O'Donojú when he assumed th
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Bać, Dorota, and Janusz Cwanek. "Adam Gruca – “Military Medic” in the Years 1914-1920." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 20, no. 3 (2018): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0766.

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Adam Gruca was born on 3 December 1893 in MajdanSieniawski. In 1902 he began his education in a 4-year primary school. Thanks to the support of his teacher, Helena Ostrowska, in 1906 he became a student in a Gym­nasium in Jarosław. On 16 June 1913 Adam Gruca passed his secondary school leaving exam and in autumn he started his studies at the Faculty of Medicine at John Casimir University in Lviv. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I. On 1 July 1914, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. After sixweeks’ training he was assigned to a hospital at the Merciful B
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Ilić, Bojana. "Military flag: The witness of the political turbulence in Serbia in late 19th and early 20th century." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2023): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2301151i.

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In the Military Museum in Belgrade there are two prototypes of military flags. Those flags, according to the regulation of 1904, were never appointed to the Serbian Army. Based on the details on one of the flags, it was determined that the canvas belonged to a flag from the earlier regulation, dating from 1884. It is the canvas of the flag of the 7 th Infantry Regiment called "King Alexander I", which was previously considered destroyed in 1903. Bearing in mind that there are no preserved flags from the period of this regulation, it was concluded that the Military Museum safeguards the only te
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Tiedemann, Joseph S. "Patriots by Default: Queens County, New York, and the British Army, 1776-1783." William and Mary Quarterly 43, no. 1 (1986): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1919356.

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Nemo, Leslie. "Generating Offshore Wind Careers." Mechanical Engineering 145, no. 2 (2023): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2023-mar4.

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Abstract In than three years, 94 offshore wind turbines will stand in waters off New York. Servicing the machines will be a small army of workers who will likely find, train, and apply for their jobs all between now and when these turbines are operational.
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Babenko, Oksana. "PROBLEMS OF THE HISTORY OF THE POLISH-SOVIET WAR OF 1919-1920 IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF POLISH HISTORIANS (A REVIEW OF MATERIALS IN «PRZEGLąD WSCHODNIOEUROPEJSKI»)." Istoriya: Informatsionno-analiticheskii Zhurnal, no. 4 (2022): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rhist/2022.04.06.

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The review considers new Polish publications about the Polish-Soviet war of 1919-1920 from «Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski». They analyze issues such as source study of the history of the Polish-Soviet war on the example of the materials of the Jozef Pilsudski Institute in New York, determination of the boarder between Poland and the RSFSR in 1920-1921, Polish-Lithuanian conflicts during the Polish-Soviet War, the role of the Cipher Bureau of the Second Department of the General Staff of the Polish Army in the Battle of Warsaw, organization, personnel and propaganda activities of the Red Army in
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Komarov, Dmitrii E. "Liberation of Auschwitz (Auschwitz-Birkenau) by the Red Army units on January 27, 1945: chronicle of events on the documents of the 60th General Army." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2024): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-2-409-422.

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The article deals with the offensive operations of the 60th Soviet Army during the Sandomir-Silesian operation. On January 27, 1945 the soldiers of this army liberated the Polish city of Auschwitz and the concentration camp "Auschwitz-Birkenau", some sites of which were located in close proximity to the city. A whole direction in historical science is devoted to the study of Hitler's crimes in the concentration camps created by the Nazis. The article develops this direction in the part of analyzing the information about how and as a result of what the largest camp in the system of concentratio
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Kochegarov, Kirill. "On the hetman Ivan Mazepa’s escape to Swedish camp: some new documents of the Field Chancery of Alexander Menshikov." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2024): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.1-2.19.

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The escape of hetman Ivan Mazepa to the Swedish camp was totally unexpected for the Russian government and thus changed radically the political situation in Ukraine, which was, in Autumn of 1708 – the first half of 1709, the site of one of the most important stages of the Russian-Swedish struggle during the Great Northern War 1700–1721. The Russian authorities did their best to stabilize the situation, and Mazepa tried to win support of the Ukrainian Cossacks by any means possible. The first weeks of the hetman’s stay in the Swedish camp have always been the focus of attention for scholars who
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Cappucci, John. "The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York: “An Army of Lovers Cannot Fail”." Journal of LGBT Youth 7, no. 2 (2010): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2010.480821.

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Scott, Felicity D. "An Army of Soldiers or a Meadow." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 70, no. 3 (2011): 330–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2011.70.3.330.

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An Army of Soldiers or a Meadow: The Seagram Building and the "Art of Modern Architecture" focuses on the New York headquarters of Joseph E. Seagram & Sons (1954–58), designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in association with Philip Johnson. Drawing upon archival documents and the history of the building's design and reception, Felicity D. Scott demonstrates the participation of the tower and its plaza in an important transformation of modern architecture—usually identified as the rise of Postmodernism. She closely analyzes the shifting assessment of a key interpreter of the building, Arthur
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Taiz, Lillian. "Applying the Devil's Works in a Holy Cause: Working-Class Popular Culture and the Salvation Army in the United States, 1879-1900." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 7, no. 2 (1997): 195–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.1997.7.2.03a00020.

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Forty-eight hours after they landed in New York City in 1880, a small contingent of the Salvation Army held their first public meeting at the infamous Harry Hill's Variety Theater. The enterprising Hill, alerted to the group's arrival from Britain by newspaper reports, contacted their leader, Commissioner George Scott Railton, and offered to pay the group to “do a turn” for “an hour or two on … Sunday evening.” In nineteenth-century New York City, Harry Hill's was one of the best known concert saloons, and reformers considered him “among the disreputable classes” of that city. His saloon, they
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Ispanov, K. A. "The Grand Duchy of Berg in the Napoleonic Wars in the field diary of Lieutenant Zimmermann." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 10, no. 3 (2023): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2023.3.2.

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Introduction. After becoming emperor of France in 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte had to solve an extremely difficult geopolitical situation: the old European monarchies were in no hurry to recognize the legitimacy of the newly-made emperor’s power, so France had to act not only by force of arms, but also by demonstrating the effectiveness of the new order by creating model states located in Germany and becoming a showcase. One of these model states was the Grand Duchy of Berg, formed on the territory of the former duchies of Cleves and Berg in 1806. Napoleon sends his officials to the young duchy, a
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