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Journal articles on the topic 'ARNms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Mencucci, María Victoria, Ana María Rojas Mendoza, Eduardo Andés León, Carolina Román, Luis Emilio Flores, Juan José Gagliardino, Martín Abba, and Bárbara Maiztegui. "P14 Nuevas alteraciones transcripcionales en la patogenia de la diabetes tipo 2 y posible regulación por micro ARNs." Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes 54, no. 3Sup (November 21, 2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.47196/diab.v54i3sup.395.

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Introducción: la disfunción de las células ß está condicionada por alteraciones en la expresión génica y en sus mecanismos reguladores. Los micro ARNs (miARNs) son ARN no codificantes que regulan la expresión génica interactuando con ARNs mensajeros (ARNms) específicos. Una adecuada integración de estudios de perfiles de expresión de ARNms y miARNs facilita la identificación de alteraciones biológicas relevantes.Objetivos: identificar nuevas alteraciones transcriptómicas y miARNs involucrados en la patogenia de la diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) a través de la integración de datos disponibles en bases de datos públicas.Materiales y métodos: 1) analizamos 7 estudios de "microarray" realizados a partir de islotes de personas sin diabetes (ND; n=245) y con DM2 (n=96). Identificamos los genes diferencialmente expresados (GDEs) (ND vs DM2), seleccionamos aquellos que variaban consistentemente en los diferentes estudios y realizamos un meta-análisis. 2) Posteriormente, para identificar miARNs funcionalmente relevantes, se integró información de perfiles de expresión de miARNs y ARNms con la predicción computacional de interacciones miARN-ARNm. Este análisis se realizó sobre un estudio realizado en un modelo murino de DM2, en el que se analizaron ambos tipos de ARNs en el mismo tejido pancreático, mediante técnicas de "NextGenerationSequencing".

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2

Batista Cunha, Ian Cassiano, and Ricardo Jose Batista Nogueira. "O comércio mundial de armas e a exportação bélica do Brasil." Revista Geonorte 8, no. 28 (May 16, 2017): 178–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21170/geonorte.2017.v.8.n.28.178.190.

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3

KC, Chitra. "Effect of Chlordecone on the Reproductive Potential of the Cichlid Fish, Pseudetroplus Maculatus (Bloch, 1795)." Journal of Aquatic Research and Marine Sciences 2, no. 2 (May 17, 2019): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29199/arms/arms-202033.

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4

Mikami, Koji. "Diploid Apogamy in Red Algal Species of the Genus Pyropia." Journal of Aquatic Research and Marine Sciences 02, no. 03 (August 5, 2019): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29199/arms/arms.202033.

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5

Eberle, Jakub. "Rüstungsexporte und Menschenrechte." osteuropa 71, no. 4-6 (2021): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/oe-2021-0040.

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6

Wisotzki, Simone. "Rüstungskontrolle und Abrüstung in schwierigen Zeiten." Vereinte Nationen 68, no. 2 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/vn-2020-0006.

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7

Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi, Idawati Ibrahim, and Noraza Mat Udin. "Zakat and Tax Compliance Behaviour in Yemen: A Conceptual Study." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 19, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.19.1.114.

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8

Mohamad Nor, Mohamad Naimi, and Noor Afza Amran. "Temptation and Unethical Activities: A Study on Malaysian Students’ Behaviour." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 19, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.19.1.1528.

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9

Zainol Abidin, Hafizah, Rudzidatul Akmam Dziyauddin, and Kamilah Radin Salim. "Issues with New Service Development Process in a Telecommunication Service Provider." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 19, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.19.1.2941.

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10

Abdul Khalik, Zakiah, and Rabihah Md. Sum. "Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Behaviour Matrix: Mapping ERM Implementations of Non-Financial Public Listed Companies in Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 19, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.19.1.4259.

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11

Mohd Ariffn, Mohd Shazwan, Wan Nordin Wan-Hussin, and Siti Seri Delima Abdul Malak. "Level of Shareholders Activism among Malaysian listed companies-An overview." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 19, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.19.1.6072.

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12

Eddy, Yosi Lizar, Engku Muhammad Nazri, and Nor Idayu Mahat. "Identifying Relevant Predictor Variables for a Credit Scoring Model using Compromised-Analytic Hierarchy Process (Compromised-AHP)." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 20, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.20.1.113.

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13

Abdul Kadir, Muhammad Fauzi, and Rahayu Tasnim. "Sustainability and Competencies of Local Vendors in Maritime Defense Industries." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 20, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.20.1.1427.

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14

Noruzman, Ainul Haezah, and Nazirah Mohd Apandi. "Paint Waste Management in Industry." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 20, no. 1 (October 16, 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.20.1.2833.

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Surface coating, paint and allied products industry is one of the major productions in the world due to the increase of urbanization and rapid development. Paint industry offers a variety of colours and types of paint to serve as needed. However, global production of paint consumption may lead to large volume of waste generated which affects people’s health and creating environmental surroundings such as landfill area, stormwater drainage and natural waterways. Therefore, this paper highlights the application of paint generally in terms of productions, treatment processes and waste management, as well as finding out the necessary steps to be taken to minimise wastes caused by productions. Furthermore, the understanding of these wastes may contribute to reduce the negative environmental impact and provide sustainable development by utilizing and promoting the paint waste as building material.

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15

Latifa, Mohd Izzat, and Zukarnain Zakaria. "Factors Determine the Behavioural Intention in Adopting the Blockchain Technology by Malaysian Public Sector Officers." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 20, no. 1 (November 25, 2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.20.1.3443.

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Recently, Blockchain technology has attracted great attention in both private organisations and the public sector around the world. However, not many are aware and understand this new technology. Thus, lack of understanding of the Blockchain technology could influence the intention in adopting the technology. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify the behaviour intention towards adopting Blockchain Technology in the Malaysian Public Sector. Data were gathered using a questionnaire to analyse the relationship between factors such as Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions and Trust with Behavioural Intention to adopt Blockchain Technology. The data were gathered from 100 officers in various government department. The survey revealed that majority of the government officers are aware about the Blockchain technology. However, most of them have inadequate exposure and knowledge about the technology. Findings from the regression analysis found that Trust, Performance Expectancy and Social Influence positively and significantly influence the behaviour intention of government officers in adopting Blockchain technology. Meanwhile, Effort Expectancy and Facilitating Conditions were found not significant. The findings from this study suggest that it is essential to develop strategies to implement a suitable Blockchain application in the public sector. Prior to such implementation, it is imperative for government officers to be equipped with knowledge, skills and resources related to the Blockchain technology.

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16

Kamaliah, J., A. R. Zulhasni, Y. Muhamad Roslan, and W. M. A. Wan Md Syukri. "A Review of Talent Adaptive Concept and Conceptual Framework of Accelerated Industry4WRD Talent Adaptation in Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 21, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.21.1.1018.

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Effective to current practice in the growth of talent by versatility, the companies require expertise to work in different divisions; subsidiaries; or departments; after three to five years’ operating in a specific position, upon request for relocation or promotional activities. Nevertheless, the transfer to work requires specific talent to learn new activities and procedures through adaptation through reading over administrative tasks, as well as to gain technical expertise such as Industry 4.0, which is typically learned by being on the job and takes longer before the talent becomes fully competent to conduct its tasks linked to Industry 4.0 areas. Use eight-dimensional adaptive efficiency as the foundation, this study intends to analysis and to clarify the critical factors in Industry 4.0 job adaptation as well as to create an effective structure that accelerates the cycle of talent adaptation. This framework is expected to contribute to Malaysia Industry4WRD strategy on ‘People’ shift factor and supplement its two aspects of Personal Competence Growth and Top Management Technology Savviness. The study would examine a case study on Malaysian industries and use a semi-structured interview with selected respondents to establish the accelerated proposed adaptation mechanism for Malaysian industry talent.

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17

Abu, R., M. A. A. Aziz, and Z. Z. Noor. "Integrated Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Costing and Multi Criteria Decision Making for Food Waste Composting Management." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 21, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.21.1.19.

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The integrated models specifically designed to help decision-making in food waste (FW) composting management through the analysis of previous research studies are reviewed. The integrated models are built predominantly within three decision-supporting tools, which include life-cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC), and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). Different integrated models were discussed and their strengths, limitations, and crucial problems as well as their potential integration were evaluated. Apparently, there has been no in-depth analysis of its approaches and potentialities of combining harmonically the LCA, LCC, and MCDM analysis tools in the FW composting management which taking into consideration multiple stakeholders. Thus, the combined LCA, LCC and MCDM with cluster analysis (CA) is suggested. The concepts underlying the sustainable FW composting management model can be divided into several aspects in terms of environmental friendliness, financial profitability, and social acceptance. This gives an insight and facilitates to waste management sectors to decide on a preferable FW composting management.

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18

Ramli, A. M. A., A. Nahar Harun, N. A. Haron, and M. N. Mohd Nawi. "Systematic Review on the Attributes of Resident Satisfaction Measurement in the Facility Management Context." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 21, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.21.1.2739.

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Resident satisfaction with the building maintenance services rendered by the property management company is vital to the quality of people's life in the residential buildings. Resident satisfaction measurement generally depends on the service quality of the building maintenance services offered by the property management company. However, there were too many attributes that have influenced resident satisfaction, as highlighted in previous research. In fact, some of them were duplicated and redundant. Thus, the aim of this paper is to identify and simplify the attributes that contribute to resident satisfaction in the building maintenance services. For this purpose, the researchers carried out a systematic review of the most recent articles from 2009 to 2019. Researchers also have considered a few articles before 2009 with the opinion that articles were useful to support the present study. Researchers conducted content analysis by systematically analysing and reviewing previous research publications on service quality dimensions used for users' satisfaction measurement in the facility management context. Past researches have reported on 45 service quality dimensions that have been considered for users' satisfaction evaluation in the facility management field. The findings showed that the identified attributes suggested in the previous works in the facility management field were for a specific and different types of building. In this paper, the researchers suggest a comprehensive range of 18 service quality dimensions including cleanliness, general maintenance and assurance service quality dimension that are useful for measuring resident satisfaction with building maintenance services of the high-rise residential buildings. This finding will benefit the property management companies with valuable information on the attributes that they could rely on to measure resident satisfaction towards building maintenance services. In fact, it provides a clear understanding of service quality dimensions and facilitates future researchers on the appropriate attributes to be considered in evaluating resident satisfaction with the high-rise residential building maintenance services in their future research.

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19

Wan Md Syukri, W. M. A., M. Y. Muhamad Roslan, and A. R. Zulhasni. "The Strategic Execution in VUCA World through the Perspective of Complexity Theory for Malaysian Government Link Companies." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 21, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.21.1.1926.

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Dynamic and rapidly changing nature of world can only be described by the term VUCA. Speed, agility, flexibility and many other words which are initially used only to describe the ability of an athlete has become the frequent terms for reflecting the capability of the leadership and employees in an organization which takes the organizations towards the heights of success. This paper looking at the interconnectivity between VUCA view and Complexity Theory in Malaysian Government Link Companies by exploring latest literature reviews. Complex adaptive systems are explicitly incorporating features in its theoretical paradigm that reflect the dynamic and complex nature of innovation process, and self-organization in the context of business and social organizations.

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20

Woolf, Amy F. "Strategic Arms Control After START: Issues and Options." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 08, no. 2 (2009): 45–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.08.2.05.

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21

Kincade, William H. "Arms Control or Arms Coercion?" Foreign Policy, no. 62 (1986): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1148794.

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22

Malone, Geri. "ARNM: From AARN to ARNM." Australian Journal of Rural Health 14, no. 6 (December 2006): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2006.00837.x.

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23

Adams, Jeffrey, and Siegfried Lenz. "Arnes Nachlaß." World Literature Today 74, no. 3 (2000): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40155967.

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24

Ferrari, Roberto, José Silva-Cardoso, and Maria Candida Fonseca. "Understanding ARNIs." European Heart Journal 40, no. 18 (May 7, 2019): 1397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz258.

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25

Atkinson, Jeanette Lee, and Robert Jacobson. "Arnos terräng." World Literature Today 61, no. 3 (1987): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40143439.

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26

Levine, Paul, and Ron Smith. "The Arms Trade and Arms Control." Economic Journal 105, no. 429 (March 1995): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235505.

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27

Gray, Colin S. "Arms control does not control arms." Orbis 37, no. 3 (June 1993): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(93)90149-7.

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28

Balasundram, Vekes, Khairunnisa Kamarul Zaman, Norazana Ibrahim, Rafiziana Md. Kasmani, Ruzinah Isha, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd. Hamid, and Hasrinah Hasbullah. "Thermogravimetric Kinetics of Catalytic Pyrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse over Nickel-Cerium/HZSM-5 Catalyst." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 64, no. 1 (April 5, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.64.1.117.

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29

Mohamed, Muhamad Atif, and Norazlianie Sazali. "Polyimide-based Carbon Membrane: Effect of Coating Times on Helium Separations." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 64, no. 1 (April 5, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.64.1.1823.

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30

Jamil, Muhammad Mahmud, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, and Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof. "Solar Collector Application using Nanofluid in Thermosyphon." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 65, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.65.1.115.

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31

Sazali, Norazlianie, Ramli Junid, and Januar Parlaungan Siregar. "Polyimide Based-Carbon Membrane: Effect of Pyrolysis Environment." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 65, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.65.1.1622.

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32

Ira Irawan, Muhammad ‘Abid, Mohd Fairus Mohd Yasin, and Khairul Fikri Tamrin. "Modelling of Water-Assisted Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube using Counterflow Diffusion." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 66, no. 1 (April 12, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.66.1.17.

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33

Khattak, M. A., A. Mukhtar, and S. Kamran Afaq. "Application of Nano-Fluids as Coolant in Heat Exchangers: A Review." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 66, no. 1 (April 12, 2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.66.1.818.

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34

Aziz, M. M. A., M. Shokri, A. Ahsan, H. Y. Liu, L. Tay, and N. H. Muslim. "An Overview on Performance of Steel Slag in Highway Industry." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 67, no. 1 (April 18, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.67.1.110.

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35

Rajaandra, Aravinthan, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof, and Muhammadu Masin Muhammadu. "The Effect of Nanoparticles in Augmentation of Cooling Tower Heat Dissipation." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 67, no. 1 (April 18, 2020): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.67.1.1125.

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36

Abdullah, Siti Noradila, and Norazlianie Sazali. "A Mini Review on Low Carbon Steel in Rapid Cooling Process." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 68, no. 1 (June 5, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.68.1.17.

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37

Abdulwahab, Mohammed Raad, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof, and Muhammad Mahmud Jamil. "Magnetic Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Enhancement Inside Straight Channels." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 68, no. 1 (June 5, 2020): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.68.1.819.

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38

Farhana, K., K. Kadirgama, M. M. Rahman, M. M. Noor, D. Ramasamy, M. Samykano, W. H. Azmi, et al. "Experimental Studies on Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanocellulose–Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Nanofluids." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 69, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.69.1.115.

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39

Zainudin, Zuraidah, Noor Izyan Syazana Mohd Yusoff, and Mat Uzir Wahit. "Characteristics of Continuous Unidirectional Silk Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 69, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.69.1.1628.

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40

A. Sahak, Ahmad Sofianuddin, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, and Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof. "Cubic Interpolation Pseudo-Particle Navier-Stokes Formulation Method for Solid Particle-Fluid Interaction in Channel Flow with Cavity." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 70, no. 1 (July 15, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.70.1.117.

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41

Abg Adenan, Dyg Siti Quraisyah, K. Kartini, and M. S. Hamidah. "Comparative Study on Bubble Deck Slab and Conventional Reinforced Concrete Slab – A Review." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 70, no. 1 (July 15, 2020): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.70.1.1826.

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42

Nya’Ubit, Ilham Rizkia, Gigih Priyandoko, Fitrian Imaduddin, Dimas Adiputra, and Ubaidillah Ubaidillah. "Characterization of T-shaped magneto-rheological brake." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 71, no. 1 (August 15, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.71.1.111.

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43

Saengsikhiao, Piyanut, Juntakan Taweekun, Kittinan Maliwan, Somchai Sae-ung, and Thanansak Theppaya. "Development of Environmentally - Friendly and Energy Efficient Refrigerant for Medium Temperature Refrigeration Systems." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 71, no. 1 (August 15, 2020): 12–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.71.1.1231.

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44

Yi Linn, Cheah, and Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor. "Performance and Emission of Palm Oil Methyl Ester Biodiesel with Various Additives in Direct Injection Diesel Engine." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 72, no. 1 (September 15, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.72.1.114.

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45

Jamil, Dzuliana Fatin, Salah Uddin, and Rozaini Roslan. "The Effects of Magnetic Casson Blood Flow in an Inclined Multi-stenosed Artery by using Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional Derivatives." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 72, no. 1 (September 15, 2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.72.1.1530.

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46

Yusof, Faridah, and Nur Amalin Abd. Aziz Al Safi. "Enhanced Kinetic Performance of CLEA-Lipase Extracted from Skim Latex of Hevea brasiliensis upon Immobilization on Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 73, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.73.1.111.

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In this research, lipase recovered from the skim latex of Hevea brasiliensis was immobilized via cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEA) technology, while supported by magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), for properties enhancement. Hybrid immobilization may have affected the kinetic performances of the biocatalysts. The kinetic performance of both MNP supported and unsupported CLEA-lipase, were evaluated based on the Michaelis-Menten model using p-nitrophenyl palmitate as the substrate. Three different linearization model equations were used to compute the kinetic properties, v_max and K_m, and a hyperbolic regression was conducted with computer software. Based on the best fitted model, v_max of MNP-CLEA-lipase, obtained from the Lineweaver-Burk plot (R2=0.9823), was 0.0023 µmol/min.mL, which is higher than CLEA-lipase (0.0015 µmol/min.mL), indicating it needs much higher substrate concentration to saturate the enzymatic sites to reach its maximum velocity. K_m for MNP-CLEA-lipase was 0.4400 µmol, compared to 0.5188 µmol for CLEA-lipase, inferring that it has a higher affinity towards substrates, whereby its rate will approach v_max with lower substrate concentration. Overall, this research demonstrated that wasteful by-products such as skim latex can be converted to useful value-added biocatalyst. A better understanding of the kinetic parameters of this newly produced MNP immobilized biocatalyst is necessary for its further development.

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47

Nur Allisha, O., O. Zaulia, M. A. I. Mohd Shukri, M. N. Suriani, G. Nur Syafini, M. N. Azhar, R. Khdijah, et al. "Development of Garcinia Atroviridis (Asam Gelugur) during Fruit Growth." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 73, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.73.1.1220.

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Asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis Griff ex. T. Anderson) in Malaysia normally used as dried fruit for ingredients in the food. Dried G. atroviridis also used for medicinal and health benefits food. Recently, G. atroviridis become more popular when RandD found that this fruit has high hydroxy acetic acid (HCA) (to reduce cholesterol and fat, slimming agent), high antioxidant content, anti-bacteria, anti-tumour, manage high blood pressure etc. This fruit was processed as health benefit foods and also as supplement and healthy drink. This traditional plant also proven can be planted on a commercial scale and give promising income to entrepreneurs. Therefore, a study on this plant also given priority. Study on different maturity stages is important to understand the development of fruit and to determine suitable harvesting stage as a guideline for harvesting and processing. Therefore, this study were carried out by tagging the fruit from flowering until the fruit set, matured and ripen stage. From the observation, fruit at age 85 days after flowering seem started matured and they were picked at every 5 days and analysed until day 125 when fruit were overripe and drop from tree. Fruit were analysed on physical (visual appearance, firmness, lightness, chroma, hue) and chemical (pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), ascorbic acid, soluble solid content (SSC) changes. Result showed that SSC of G. atroviridis were range from 6.13 – 7.73. SSC of G. atroviridis maintain during development and significantly increased after 120 days. Acidity (TTA) of G. atroviridis were very high (3.83 – 4.60 mg/100g). TTA significantly low at day 90 and 120 after fruit set, compare to other stages. Ascorbic acid content of G. atroviridis is considered low (0.77 – 1.35 mg/100g). pH of G. atroviridis is very low at 2.41 -2.60. This considered too low compared to other fruits. pH and ascorbic acid of G. atroviridis is fluctuated during the development of fruit from 85 to 125 day after flowering. Skin lightness increased significantly from day 85 to 100, maintain until day 110 and significantly decreased until day 125. Flesh lightness maintain during fruit development. Skin chroma maintain from day 85 to day 105, significantly increased after day 105 to 110, maintain until day 115 and significantly decreased thereafter. Flesh chroma remain un-change during fruit development from day 85 to day 120, but slightly increased from day 120 to until day 125. Skin hue maintain from day 85 to day 95, significantly decreased after day 100 to 110, significantly increased until day 115 and maintain thereafter. Flesh hue remain un-change during fruit development from day 85 to day 125. Firmness of G. atroviridis maintain during development, 19.35 – 23.25 N, but significantly higher at 125 days after flowering, 25.32 N.

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48

Unuh, Mohd Hishamuddin, and Pauziah Muhamad. "A Brief Review of Preparation Method and Challenges of Magnetorheological Fluids." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 74, no. 1 (November 28, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.74.1.118.

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In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the application of smart material technologies. The primary features of smart materials are the ability to provide multifunctional behaviour. Among smart materials technologies, magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) have been efficiently utilised in a variety of applications, especially in mechanical vibration engineering. In this paper, a brief review of past studies on the preparation methods, MRFs contents that contribute to the performance of MRFs as a smart material is conducted. The effect of particle size, shapes and also volume concentration is also discussed. This papers concludes with discussion on some current challenges and future prospect of MRFs.

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Nasir, Nur Nadia, and Siti Amira Othman. "Application of Bioplastic Packaging In Industry." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 74, no. 1 (November 28, 2020): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.74.1.1928.

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Current conventional plastic is favored due to its affordable price and desirable properties however the major drawback is its non biodegradable properties which lead to environmental pollution. Taking into consideration the issues of non renewable resources, there is where bioplastic were introduce. According to European bioplastic, bioplastic is defined as material produced from biobased, biodegradable or both properties. Bioplastic is coming from renewable resources which can be used to reduce the plastic waste problem. Recently, the existence of bioplastic became one of the promising technologies in various industries especially in packaging industry. This review paper is highlight include the bioplastic packaging application (food and beverages, healthcare, cosmetic and personal care and consumer packaged goods) in industry for 4 types of bioplastic (PLA, PCL, Starch based and PHAs).

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Yusefi, Mostafa, Kamyar Shameli, and Ahmad Faris Jumaat. "Preparation and Properties of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: A Brief Review." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 75, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.75.1.1018.

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Magnetic Iron oxide in nanostructure form with multifunctional properties may play a vital role in myriad biomedical applications. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are fabricated via various methods, including thermal decomposition, co-precipitation, polyol, bio-mineralization, and green synthesis processes. Therefore, different researchers produced IONPs via various techniques to show better water permeability, antioxidant activity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and lower or no toxicity, as advantages compared to commercial magnetic agents used in innovative applications for modern societies. This review explains various fabrication methods of IONPs and their multifunctional properties. Overall, the new advanced approaches, issues and main challenges, surface modification and modern applications of IONPs are considered. Lastly, some future developments and the views in these research areas are also discussed.

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