Academic literature on the topic 'Aromatic plant'

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Journal articles on the topic "Aromatic plant"

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S. Gopi Krishnan, M. Thanga Kokila, S. Tulasi Lakshmi, and M. Poovarasan. "Exploring the therapeutic potential: A comprehensive review on the Phytochemistry of Curcuma aromatic." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 20, no. 3 (2024): 305–12. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.3.1010.

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Curcuma aromatic Salisb. (C. aromatica) is commonly known as wild turmeric mentioned as ‘Vanaharidra’ in Ayurveda, belongs to the ‘ginger family’ Zingiberaceae. It is a perennial herb with characteristic aromatic rhizomes used in many traditional systems of medicines in India, China and other Southeast Asian countries. The rhizome of the plant is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, curcuminoids, tannins and terpenoids which are reported to be the reasons for its various pharmacological properties. The extraction of compounds in different solvents shows that the plant contains curdione, neocurdione,
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Ma, Yanjun, Timothy J. Donohue, and Daniel R. Noguera. "Kinetic modeling of anaerobic degradation of plant-derived aromatic mixtures by Rhodopseudomonas palustris." Biodegradation 32, no. 2 (2021): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-021-09932-3.

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AbstractRhodopseudomonas palustris is a model microorganism for studying the anaerobic metabolism of aromatic compounds. While it is well documented which aromatics can serve as sole organic carbon sources, co-metabolism of other aromatics is poorly understood. This study used kinetic modeling to analyze the simultaneous degradation of aromatic compounds present in corn stover hydrolysates and model the co-metabolism of aromatics not known to support growth of R. palustris as sole organic substrates. The simulation predicted that p-coumaroyl amide and feruloyl amide were hydrolyzed to p-coumar
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Vácha, R., J. Čechmánková, and J. Skála. "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and selected plants." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 9 (2010): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7/2010-pse.

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The influence of soil load with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on their contents in selected plants was investigated. A set of experiments was realized in three years. The influence of extreme soil load with PAHs (soil contaminated by floods and sludge application) on their content in plants was observed in a pot trial. A laboratory column extract trial investigated PAHs transfer from the soil into soil solution in different conditions. The results showed that the transfer of PAHs into plants is influenced mainly by chemical characteristics of the substances (the number and position o
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Sandi, Friti May, Hanum Mukti Rahayu, and Ari Sunandar. "Etnobotani Tanaman Aromatik Suku Melayu Sambas Sebagai Sumber Belajar Kontekstual Biologi SMA." BIODIK 10, no. 4 (2024): 728–42. https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i4.38636.

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The Sambas Malay tribe utilizes aromatic plants for traditional, medicinal, and culinary purposes. This research aims to identify the aromatic plant species used by the Sambas Malay tribe and evaluate their potential as a biology learning resource. Using an ethnographic approach with qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, identification, and questionnaires. The results revealed 26 species from 18 plant families that are used in the traditional, medicinal, and culinary practices of the Sambas Malay tribe. These aromatic plants were considered v
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Kandari, L. S., K. S. Rao, K. C. Payal, R. K. Maikhuri, A. Chandra, and J. Van Staden. "Conservation of aromatic medicinal plant Rheum emodi through improved seed germination." Seed Science and Technology 40, no. 1 (2012): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2012.40.1.10.

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Zhu, Guang Yong, Zuo Bing Xiao, Ru Jun Zhou, Yun Wei Niu, Feng Ping Yi, and Jian Cai Zhu. "The Utilization of Aromatic Plant Waste Resource." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 3561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.3561.

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Biomass is an important renewable and sustainable source. Aromatic plants are biomasses and are widely used in the fragrance industry. The recovery of aromatic plant wastes is important not only for the prevention of environmental issues, but also for the rational utilization of natural resources. In this paper, the utilization of aromatic plant waste resource is depicted. The prospects of utilization of rose waste are offered.
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Gómez, Maria Elizabeth, Liliana Santos, Néstor Tapias, Clemencia Vargas, and Javier Lizcano. "PCA REDUCTION IN NAPHTHENIC BASE OILS BY OPTIMIZING HDT CONDITIONS." CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro 4, no. 1 (2010): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29047/01225383.443.

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Polycyclic Aromatics (PCA) are aromatic hydrocarbons and related sulphur and nitrogen compounds, containing three or more fused aromatic rings, which are considered as toxic compounds. PCA control is a complex task because the Base Oil production involves different processes with many variables such as pressure, temperature, feedstock quality, catalyst, etc. This study focuses on controlling the hydrotreating temperature as main variable in the reduction of PCA in Naphthenic Bases. Two Naphthenic distillate fractions taken from an industrial plant were hydrotreated in pilot plant at different
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Hassiotis, Christos Nikolaos. "Evaluation of Essential Oil Antifungal Activity Against Mycorrhizal Fungi—The Case of Laurus Nobilis Essential Oil." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 56, no. 1 (2010): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijee.56.1.35.

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Mycorrhiza is regarded essential for plant growth, especially in regions where precipitation and nutrient availability are low. Hundreds of aromatic plant species, which contain essential oils, are growing naturally around the Mediterranean. The plant essential oils are known for their antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the aromaticLaurus nobilis, abundant in the Mediterranean region, can influence the development of two mycorrhizal species,Glomus deserticolaandGlomus intraradices, and how this effect can influence the growth of the host plant. The major
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Veeranna B Shettar and Ranjith Y, Arunakumar N. C. "Medicinal Plant Resources of Shivamogga, Karnataka." January 2021 7, no. 01 (2021): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst070122.

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The present study deals with the documentation of aromatic plant resources in Shivamogga district of Karnataka. The peoples of this area have a very good knowledge about the usage of these plants. Elder peoples of this area have common knowledge and easy cure for many common ailments and prepare different types of medicines from different plant parts. India is rich in medicinal and aromatic plants and play an important role in the country's agricultural sector due to quantitative and qualitative advantages. These plants can help small-scale farmers to strengthen their livelihoods and capacity
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Akin, D. E., W. H. Morrison, and L. L. Rigsby. "UV absorption microspectroscopy and alkali extraction to characterize aromatic constituents in plant cell walls." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100146539.

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Aromatic compounds bound to structural carbohydrates in plant cell walls limit the microbial utilization of otherwise biodegradable polysaccharides. Such limitations have important consequences in conversion of plant biomass to useful products and in carbon recycling. These aromatic constituents are chemically diverse, with further variations occurring in chemical linkages. Microspectroscopy and chemical analysis of alkali-treated plant walls was used to investigate aromatics.Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) stems (Fig. 1) were separated into pith parenchyma, pith vascular bundles, and rind (
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aromatic plant"

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Wongs-Aree, Chalermchai. "Analysis of plant genes involved in aromatic volatile production." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11396/.

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The cDNA CM-AATI from melon was expressed as a fusion protein in yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein exhibited alcohol acyl-transferase (AAT) activity, producing ester compounds from a wide range of alcohols and acyl-CoAs. A second cDNA clone, Le-AAT1 was identified by heterologous screening of a tomato fruit library with the melon CM-AAT1 probe. The amino acid sequence of the encoded protein showed some similarities to many proteins using acyl-CoAs as substrates, including CM-AAT1. The Le-AAT1 open reading frame (ORF) consists of 1329 nucleotides, encoding 442 amino acids, while the
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Hassiotis, Christos N. "Effects of plant secondary metabolites on bacteria and fungi populations." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387705.

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Spence, Michael Patrick. "Plant aromatic amino acid decarboxylases: Evolutionary divergence, physiological function, structure function relationships and biochemical properties." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49432.

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Plant aromatic amino acid decarboxylases (AAADs) are a group of economically important enzymes categorically joined through their pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependence and sequence homology. Extensive evolutionary divergence of this enzyme family has resulted in a selection of enzymes with stringent aromatic amino acid substrate specificities. Variations in substrate specificities enable individual enzymes to catalyze key reactions in a diverse set of pathways impacting the synthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (including the pharmacologically active vinblastine and quinine), benzyliso
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Qiu, Xiujin. "Effects of plant flavonoids on the fate of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in rhizosphere soil." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1492.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 405 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-208).
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Baruah, Mihika. "Laboratory evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation at a former tar plant site." Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1220474373/.

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McCorry, Thomas Patrick. "Novel genetic analyses of bacterial responses to aromatic compounds released from plant roots." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268231.

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Ge, Daozhi. "Chemical Investigation of Plant Taxodium ascendens." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/380674.

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Anticancer activity screening of an extract library containing 152 traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) has identified one crude extract from Taxodium ascendens with potent activity. The overall aim of the project was to investigate the chemical composition of the TCM extract and to evaluate the activities of the natural products against cancer cell lines. In Chapter1, it introduces the background of traditional medicines & natural products and also exemplifies several nature-derived-drugs. A review based on anticancer drugs derived from natural products and the importance of natural origin com
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Albuquerque, Marcos Roberto. "Avaliação de variabilidade genética e química em cunila spicata Benth." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2004. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1405.

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Cunila spicata Benth. é uma planta aromática e medicinal utilizada popularmente no sul do Brasil como béquica, peitoral e sudorífera, e que apresenta comprovada atividade antiviral e anticonvulsiva. C. spicata é uma das 12 espécies sul-americanas do gênero Cunila (Lamiaceae) sendo encontrada em banhados e borda de mata de galeria no sul do Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai. Dentro deste contexto, no presente trabalho foi avaliada a variabilidade genética e química de populações de C. spicata coletadas nas regiões nordeste e sudeste do Rio Grande do Sul, com vistas a formação de bancos de germoplasma
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Gao, Yan. "Enhanced bioremediation of waterlogged soil contaminated with phenanthrene and pyrene using wetland plant and PAH-degrading bacteria." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/936.

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Birnstingl, Jeremy G. A. "An investigation into bioremediation techniques applied to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a manufactured gas plant soil." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364323.

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Books on the topic "Aromatic plant"

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Bajaj, Y. P. S., 1936-, ed. Medicinal and aromatic plants. Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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Bajaj, Y. P. S., 1936-, ed. Medicinal and aromatic plants. Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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United States. Soil Conservation Service, ed. 'Konza' aromatic sumac. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1986.

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Mahindru, S. N. Indian plant perfumes. Metropolitan, 1992.

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Sushil, Kumar, ed. Indian medicinal and aromatic plants facing genetic erosion. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 1997.

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Bodrug, M. V. Introdukt͡s︡ii͡a︡ novykh ėfirnomaslichnykh rasteniĭ v Moldove. "Shtiint͡s︡a", 1993.

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Chandel, K. P. S. Biodiversity in medicinal and aromatic plants in India: Conservation and utilization. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, 1996.

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Mỡi, Lã Đình, ed. Tài nguyên thực vật có tinh dà̂u ở Việt Nam =: Essential-oil plant resources in Vietnam. Nhà xuá̂t bản Nông nghiệp, 2001.

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K, Kukreja A., Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (India), Unesco, and Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow., eds. Tissue culture and biotechnology of medicinal and aromatic plants: [proceedings of an international workshop]. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 1989.

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Austria) Tagung Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenforschung (7th 2014 Vienna. 7. Tagung Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenforschung: VIIth Conference on Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research : Wien, 14.-17 September 2014 : Innovation entlang der Produktionskette : Kurfassungen der Vorträge und Poster = abstracts of oral presentations and posters. Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Aromatic plant"

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Guidi, Lucia, and Marco Landi. "Aromatic Plants: Use and Nutraceutical Properties." In Novel Plant Bioresources. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118460566.ch23.

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Bialecki, Anne, and Jacqueline Smadja. "Aromatic Plants from Reunion Island (France)." In Novel Plant Bioresources. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118460566.ch32.

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Wani, Naseema Aqbar, Younas Rasheed Tantray, Mohammad Saleem Wani, and Nazir Ahmad Malik. "The Conservation and Utilization of Medicinal Plant Resources." In Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2_27.

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Seigler, David S. "Simple Amines, Simple Aromatic and Pyridine Alkaloids." In Plant Secondary Metabolism. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4913-0_28.

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Dar, Fayaz Ahmad, Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah, and Bisma Malik. "Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants." In Plant Micronutrients. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49856-6_6.

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Chowdhury, Swapan Kumar, Debabrata Misra, and Vivekananda Mandal. "Medicinal Plant-Derived Antimicrobials’ Fight Against Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens." In Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2_17.

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Llewelyn, Margaret. "European Plant Intellectual Property." In Breeding Research on Aromatic and Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003573227-54.

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Mir, Tawseef Ahmad, Muatasim Jan, Rakesh Kumar Khare, and Musadiq Hussain Bhat. "Medicinal Plant Resources: Threat to Its Biodiversity and Conservation Strategies." In Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2_28.

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Reddy, P. Parvatha. "Ornamental and Aromatic Crops." In Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Horticultural Crop Protection. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1973-6_15.

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Pise, Viplav Hari, Ramakant Harlalka, and Bhaskar Narayan Thorat. "Cellular Structures of Aromatic Plant Materials." In Drying of Aromatic Plant Material for Natural Perfumes. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003315384-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Aromatic plant"

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Shen, Ming, Alla Furman, and Rita Kharshan. "Investigation of Bio-Based Aromatic Acids as Corrosion Inhibitor." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05468.

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Interest in corrosion mitigation utilizing renewable and biodegradable raw materials is quickly on the rise. A number of plant materials as corrosion inhibitor have been reported. In many cases, however, preparation of corrosion inhibitor from these source materials is laborious so the industrial scale application is difficult. The work reported here utilizes industrial available bio-based materials. Bio-based aromatic acids, such as vanillic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and mandelic acid, were studied for their potential as industrial corrosion inhibitors in vapor phase, in various wate
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Nair, Jayant R., Naif Al Abri, and Muhammad Bilal Akhtar. "Case Study on the Application of Ceramic Coatings to Extend Fired Heater Tube Life and Improving Operational Efficiency with Cost Benefit Analysis." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13115.

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Abstract The aromatics plant is an important downstream petrochemical unit that produces various aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylenes, benzene, and toluene which are the basic building blocks for production of polyester and polymers resulting in different consumer goods. The heart of aromatics plant is a licensed high-performance Naphtha Reforming unit that operates at low pressure and high temperatures required to promote chemical reactions that improve aromatics production. To achieve the required heat there are 4no. of fired heaters with arbor type coil configuration that raise the feed na
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Vega, Erick, Edith Tubón-Núñez, Franklin Tigre, et al. "Model of production for the utilization of byproducts from the processing of medicinal and aromatic plant tea based on the principles of Industry 5.0." In 2024 IEEE Colombian Conference on Communications and Computing (COLCOM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/colcom62950.2024.10720279.

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Caraba, Marioara Nicoleta, Valeriu Caraba, Gabi Dumitrescu, Elena Pet, and Roxana Popescu. "ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC AND N-HEXANE EXTRACTS OF VISCUM ALBUM." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s25.19.

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Plants are sources of compounds with medicinal potential, an impressive number of medicines have in their composition compounds isolated from natural sources, many of them being used since ancient times, in traditional medicine. Aromatic and medicinal plants are sources of various nutrients and non-nutritive molecules, many of which exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. V. album extracts have a complex chemical composition, some of the identified compounds being responsable for their antibacterial and antifungal potential. The chemical composition of V. album extracts differs depen
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Ali, Nurdin, Syarizal Fonna, Yumaidi Saputra, and Joli Supardi. "Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Properties of <i>Syzygium cumini </i>Fruit as a Corrosion Inhibitor." In The 2nd International Conferences on Applied Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-d9oud2.

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Syzygium cumini is a plant belonging to the Myrtaceae family and is widely used in medicine and food. However, its application in the engineering field is still very minimal, particularly as an anti-corrosion material. There are also limited studies on the quantitative screening of phytochemical and bioactivity of S. cumini. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the chemical compounds of S. cumini fruit as a corrosion inhibitor as well as determine total tannin (TTC) and flavonoid (TFC) content. The extraction process was carried out with a soxhlet extractor using 96% ethanol solvent. Characte
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Bickford, D. F., J. W. Congdon, and S. B. Oblath. "Electrochemical Probing of High-Level Radioactive Waste Tanks Containing Washed Sludge and Precipitates." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87116.

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Abstract At the U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Plant, corrosion of carbon steel storage tanks containing alkaline, high-level radioactive waste is controlled by specification of limits on waste composition and temperature. Processes for the preparation of waste for final disposal will result in waste with low corrosion inhibitor concentrations and, in some cases, high aromatic organic concentrations, neither of which are characteristic of previous operations. Laboratory tests, conducted to determine minimum corrosion inhibitor levels indicated pitting of carbon steel near the water
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Karetsos, Sotirios, Despoina Sykovari, Konstantinos Demestichas, and Constantina Costopoulou. "IDENTIFYING TRAINING NEEDS TO ENHANCE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION FOR TRACEABILITY OF AROMATIC AND MEDICINAL PLANTS." In 17th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2025.1240.

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Muntean, Edward, and Nicoleta Muntean. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Commercial Herbal Teas." In The 1st International Electronic Conference on Plant Science. MDPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2020-08762.

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Tanaya, Ryosuke. "Exceptional catalytic potential of CsPT4, cannabiid-producing aromatic prenyltransferase from Cannabis sativa." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1048271.

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Balmush, Zinaida, Maria Gonceariuc, Ludmila Cotelea, and Violeta Butnarash. "New achievements in aromatic and medicinal plant breeding." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.86.

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Cultivation and processing of aromatic and medicinal plants (AMP), to be used for maintaining and improving health, are in continuous development in our country. Research on the species Salvia sclarea L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill, using modern methods, was initiated at the Research Station for Aromatic Plants and Essential Oils. Since 1996, research of major importance in the field of genetics and breeding of aromatic and medicinal plants, as well as the creation of promising genotypes has been conducted at IGPPP. The cultivation of these species is particularly advantageous due to the cu
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Reports on the topic "Aromatic plant"

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Hoylman, Anne M. Fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plant-soil systems: Plant responses to a chemical stress in the root zone. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10121890.

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Abdelaziz, Fatma, Nancy Abdelghany, Mia Ellis, Amy William, and Xiaobo Zhang. Cluster-based development in Egypt: A study of external shocks to the leather and medicinal and aromatic plant sectors. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134948.

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Hoitink, Harry A. J., Yitzhak Hadar, Laurence V. Madden, and Yona Chen. Sustained Suppression of Pythium Diseases: Interactions between Compost Maturity and Nutritional Requirements of Biocontrol Agents. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568755.bard.

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Several procedures were developed that predict maturity (stability) of composts prepared from municipal solid wastes (MSW). A respirometry procedure, based O2 uptake by compost, predicted (R2=0.90) the growth response of ryegrass in composts and an acceptable level of maturity. Spectroscopic methods (CPMAS13-NMR and DRIFT spectroscopy) showed that the stabilizing compost contained increasing levels of aromatic structures. All procedures predicted acceptable plant growth after approximately 110 days of composting. MSW compost suppressed diseases caused by a broad spectrum of plant pathogens inc
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Hoitink, Harry A. J., Yitzhak Hadar, Laurence V. Madden, and Yona Chen. Sustained Suppression of Pythium Diseases: Interactions between Compost Maturity and Nutritional Requirements of Biocontrol Agents. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568746.bard.

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Several procedures were developed that predict maturity (stability) of composts prepared from municipal solid wastes (MSW). A respirometry procedure, based O2 uptake by compost, predicted (R2=0.90) the growth response of ryegrass in composts and an acceptable level of maturity. Spectroscopic methods (CPMAS13-NMR and DRIFT spectroscopy) showed that the stabilizing compost contained increasing levels of aromatic structures. All procedures predicted acceptable plant growth after approximately 110 days of composting. MSW compost suppressed diseases caused by a broad spectrum of plant pathogens inc
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Droby, S., J. L. Norelli, M. E. Wisniewski, S. Freilich, A. Faigenboim, and C. Dardick. Microbial networks on harvested apples and the design of antagonistic consortia to control postharvest pathogens. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134164.bard.

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We have demonstrated, at a global level, the existence of spatial variation in the fungal and bacterial composition of different fruit tissues. The composition, diversity and abundance varied in fruit harvested in different geographical locations and suggests a potential link between location and the type and rate of postharvest diseases that develop in each country. The global core microbiome of apple fruit was determined and found to be represented by several beneficial microbial taxa and accounted for a large fraction of the fruit microbial community. To further characterize apple fruit the
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Levy, Maggie, Raymond Zielinski, and Anireddy S. Reddy. IQD1 Function in Defense Responses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699842.bard.

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The main objective of the proposed research was to study IQD1's mechanism of action and elucidate its role in plant protection. Preliminary experiments suggest that IQD1 binds CaM in a Ca²⁺-dependent manner and functions in general defense responses. We propose to identify proteins and genes that interact with IQD1, which may provide some clues to its mechanism of action. We also plan to dissect IQD1's integration in defense pathways and to study and modulate its binding affinity to CaM in order to enhance crop resistance. Our specific objectives were: (1) Analysis of IQD1's CaM-binding proper
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Whitham, Steven A., Amit Gal-On, and Victor Gaba. Post-transcriptional Regulation of Host Genes Involved with Symptom Expression in Potyviral Infections. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7593391.bard.

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Understanding how RNA viruses cause disease symptoms in their hosts is expected to provide information that can be exploited to enhance modern agriculture. The helper component-proteinase (HC-Pro) protein of potyviruses has been implicated in symptom development. Previously, we demonstrated that symptom expression is associated with binding of duplex small-interfering-RNA (duplex-siRNA) to a highly conserved FRNK amino acid motif in the HC-Pro of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). This binding activity also alters host microRNA (miRNA) profiles. In Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), which infects t
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Author, Not Given. Gene-Enzyme Relationships of Aromatic Amino Acid Biosynthesis in Higher Plants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834384.

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Ravid, Uzi, James B. Cowart, Raphael Ikan, Eli Putievsky, and Eviatar Nevo. Aromatic Plants as Potential Sources of Natural Chiral Semiochemicals for Flavors and Fragrances. United States Department of Agriculture, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1988.7599669.bard.

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Galili, Gad, Harry J. Klee, and Asaph Aharoni. Elucidating the impact of enhanced conversion of primary to secondary metabolism on phenylpropanoids secondary metabolites associated with flavor, aroma and health in tomato fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597920.bard.

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• Targeted manipulating Phenylalanine (Phe) synthesis is one of the most powerful strategies to boost the biologically and economically important secondary metabolites, including phenylpropaniods, aromatic volatiles and specialized secondary metabolites. • Over-expression of the petunia MYB transcript factor, ODORANT1 (ODO1), results in significant alterations of the levels of specific phenylpropanoid compounds in plants. • Our previous studies indicated that ectopic expression of the feedback-insensitive AroG could break the bottleneck between primary and secondary metabolisms in tomato, ther
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