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1

Mirkovic, Bojana, Martin G. Bleichner, Vos Maarten De, and Stefan Debener. "Target Speaker Detection with Concealed EEG Around the Ear." Frontiers in Neuroscience 10 (June 5, 2016): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00349.

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2

Meiser, Arnd, and Martin G. Bleichner. "Ear-EEG compares well to cap-EEG in recording auditory ERPs: a quantification of signal loss." Journal of Neural Engineering 19, no. 2 (2022): 026042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ac5fcb.

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Abstract Objective. Ear-EEG (electroencephalography) allows to record brain activity using only a few electrodes located close to the ear. Ear-EEG is comfortable and easy to apply, facilitating beyond-the-lab EEG recordings in everyday life. With the unobtrusive setup, a person wearing it can blend in, allowing unhindered EEG recordings in social situations. However, compared to classical cap-EEG, only a small part of the head is covered with electrodes. Most scalp positions that are known from established EEG research are not covered by ear-EEG electrodes, making the comparison between the tw
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Choi, Jaehoon, Netiwit Kaongoen, HyoSeon Choi, Minuk Kim, Byung Hyung Kim, and Sungho Jo. "Decoding auditory-evoked response in affective states using wearable around-ear EEG system." Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express 9, no. 5 (2023): 055029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/acf137.

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Abstract Objective. In this paper, an around-ear EEG system is investigated as an alternative methodology to conventional scalp-EEG-based systems in classifying human affective states in the arousal-valence domain evoked in response to auditory stimuli. Approach. EEG recorded from around the ears is compared to EEG collected according to the international 10–20 system in terms of efficacy in an affective state classification task. A wearable device with eight dry EEG channels is designed for ear-EEG acquisition in this study. Twenty-one subjects participated in an experiment consisting of six
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Valentin, Olivier, Guilhem Viallet, Aidin Delnavaz, et al. "Custom-Fitted In- and Around-the-Ear Sensors for Unobtrusive and On-the-Go EEG Acquisitions: Development and Validation." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 2953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21092953.

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Objectives: This paper aims to validate the performance and physical design of a wearable, unobtrusive ear-centered electroencephalography (EEG) device, dubbed “EARtrodes”, using early and late auditory evoked responses. Results would also offer a proof-of-concept for the device to be used as a concealed brain–computer interface (BCI). Design: The device is composed of a custom-fitted earpiece and an ergonomic behind-the-ear piece with embedded electrodes made of a soft and flexible combination of silicone rubber and carbon fibers. The location of the conductive silicone electrodes inside the
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Pacharra, Marlene, Stefan Debener, and Edmund Wascher. "Concealed Around-the-Ear EEG Captures Cognitive Processing in a Visual Simon Task." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11 (June 5, 2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00290.

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Correia, Guilherme, Michael J. Crosse, and Alejandro Lopez Lopez Valdes. "Brain Wearables: Validation Toolkit for Ear-Level EEG Sensors." Sensors 24, no. 4 (2024): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24041226.

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EEG-enabled earbuds represent a promising frontier in brain activity monitoring beyond traditional laboratory testing. Their discrete form factor and proximity to the brain make them the ideal candidate for the first generation of discrete non-invasive brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). However, this new technology will require comprehensive characterization before we see widespread consumer and health-related usage. To address this need, we developed a validation toolkit that aims to facilitate and expand the assessment of ear-EEG devices. The first component of this toolkit is a desktop appli
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Gulyás, Dávid, and Mads Jochumsen. "Detection of Movement-Related Brain Activity Associated with Hand and Tongue Movements from Single-Trial Around-Ear EEG." Sensors 24, no. 18 (2024): 6004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24186004.

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Movement intentions of motor impaired individuals can be detected in laboratory settings via electroencephalography Brain–Computer Interfaces (EEG-BCIs) and used for motor rehabilitation and external system control. The real-world BCI use is limited by the costly, time-consuming, obtrusive, and uncomfortable setup of scalp EEG. Ear-EEG offers a faster, more convenient, and more aesthetic setup for recording EEG, but previous work using expensive amplifiers detected motor intentions at chance level. This study investigates the feasibility of a low-cost ear-EEG BCI for the detection of tongue an
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8

Knierim, Michael Thomas, Martin Georg Bleichner, and Pierluigi Reali. "A Systematic Comparison of High-End and Low-Cost EEG Amplifiers for Concealed, Around-the-Ear EEG Recordings." Sensors 23, no. 9 (2023): 4559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094559.

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Wearable electroencephalography (EEG) has the potential to improve everyday life through brain–computer interfaces (BCI) for applications such as sleep improvement, adaptive hearing aids, or thought-based digital device control. To make these innovations more practical for everyday use, researchers are looking to miniaturized, concealed EEG systems that can still collect neural activity precisely. For example, researchers are using flexible EEG electrode arrays that can be attached around the ear (cEEGrids) to study neural activations in everyday life situations. However, the use of such conce
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9

Holtze, Björn, Marc Rosenkranz, Manuela Jaeger, Stefan Debener, and Bojana Mirkovic. "Ear-EEG Measures of Auditory Attention to Continuous Speech." Frontiers in Neuroscience 16 (June 5, 2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.869426.

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10

Debener, Stefan, Reiner Emkes, Vos Maarten De, and Martin Bleichner. "Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear." Scientific Reports 5 (June 5, 2015): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16743.

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11

Choi, Soo-In, Chang-Hee Han, Ga-Young Choi, et al. "On the Feasibility of Using an Ear-EEG to Develop an Endogenous Brain-Computer Interface." Sensors 18, no. 9 (2018): 2856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092856.

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Brain-computer interface (BCI) studies based on electroencephalography (EEG) measured around the ears (ear-EEGs) have mostly used exogenous paradigms involving brain activity evoked by external stimuli. The objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility of ear-EEGs for development of an endogenous BCI system that uses self-modulated brain activity. We performed preliminary and main experiments where EEGs were measured on the scalp and behind the ears to check the reliability of ear-EEGs as compared to scalp-EEGs. In the preliminary and main experiments, subjects performed eyes-open
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Dweiri, Yazan M., and Taqwa K. Al-Omary. "Novel ML-Based Algorithm for Detecting Seizures from Single-Channel EEG." NeuroSci 5, no. 1 (2024): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurosci5010004.

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There is a need for seizure classification based on EEG signals that can be implemented with a portable device for in-home continuous minoring of epilepsy. In this study, we developed a novel machine learning algorithm for seizure detection suitable for wearable systems. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) was implemented to classify seizures from single-channel EEG obtained from an open-source CHB-MIT database. The results of classifying 1-s EEG segments are shown to be sufficient to obtain the information needed for seizure detection and achieve a high seizure sensitivity of up to 89% with l
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Garrett, Markus, Stefan Debener, and Sarah Verhulst. "Acquisition of Subcortical Auditory Potentials With Around-the-Ear cEEGrid Technology in Normal and Hearing Impaired Listeners." Frontiers in Neuroscience 13 (June 5, 2019): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00730.

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14

Denk, Florian, Marleen Grzybowski, Stephan M. A. Ernst, Birger Kollmeier, Stefan Debener, and Martin G. Bleichner. "Event-Related Potentials Measured From In and Around the Ear Electrodes Integrated in a Live Hearing Device for Monitoring Sound Perception." Trends in Hearing 22 (June 5, 2018): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518788219.

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15

van der Heijden, Patrick, Camille Gilbert, Samira Jafari, and Mattia Alberto Lucchini. "Multi-Channel Soft Dry Electrodes for Electrocardiography Acquisition in the Ear Region." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020420.

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In-ear acquisition of physiological signals, such as electromyography (EMG), electrooculography (EOG), electroencephalography (EEG), and electrocardiography (ECG), is a promising approach to mobile health (mHealth) due to its non-invasive and user-friendly nature. By providing a convenient and comfortable means of physiological signal monitoring, in-ear signal acquisition could potentially increase patient compliance and engagement with mHealth applications. The development of reliable and comfortable soft dry in-ear electrode systems could, therefore, have significant implications for both mH
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El-Dajani, Nadine, Tim Friedrich Lutz Wilhelm, Jan Baumann, Rainer Surges, and Bernd T. Meyer. "Patient-Independent Epileptic Seizure Detection with Reduced EEG Channels and Deep Recurrent Neural Networks." Information 16, no. 1 (2025): 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16010020.

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Epileptic seizures affect around 1% of people worldwide and have an enormous impact on the quality of life as well as the health of each patient. Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used to diagnose epilepsy and detect seizures. Automatic detection and documentation of epileptic seizures using EEG signals would help neurologists evaluate the course of disease of each patient individually. As scalp EEG systems are not suited to be worn in everyday life situations, there is a need for mobile EEG systems to permanently record EEG signals. An approach for such mobile devices consists of using b
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17

Becker, Thijs, Kaat Vandecasteele, Christos Chatzichristos, et al. "Classification with a Deferral Option and Low-Trust Filtering for Automated Seizure Detection." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041046.

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Wearable technology will become available and allow prolonged electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring in the home environment of patients with epilepsy. Neurologists analyse the EEG visually and annotate all seizures, which patients often under-report. Visual analysis of a 24-h EEG recording typically takes one to two hours. Reliable automated seizure detection algorithms will be crucial to reduce this analysis. We investigated such algorithms on a dataset of behind-the-ear EEG measurements. Our first aim was to develop a methodology where part of the data is deferred to a human expert, who pe
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18

Dasenbrock, Steffen, Sarah Blum, Stefan Debener, Volker Hohmann, and Hendrik Kayser. "A Step towards Neuro-Steered Hearing Aids: Integrated Portable Setup for Time- Synchronized Acoustic Stimuli Presentation and EEG Recording." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 7 (June 5, 2021): 855–58. https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-2218.

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19

Vorobyeva, Elena V., Pavel N. Ermakov, Evgenij F. Borokhovski, Ekaterina M. Kovsh, and Alexander S. Stoletniy. "Association between categorization of emotionally-charged and neutral visual scenes and parameters of event-related potentials in carriers of COMT, HTR2A, BDNF gene polymorphisms." F1000Research 9 (May 26, 2020): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22503.1.

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Background: This study aimed to discover the association between parameters of event-related potentials (ERPs) and categorization of images of visual scenes, both emotionally-charged and neutral, in carriers of polymorphisms of the COMT, HTR2A, BDNF genes. Methods: Electroencephalogram (EEG) and ERPs were recorded at 128 leads, with two ear referents. Images of different visual scenes were presented to the study participants sequentially on a monitor screen. The participants’ task was to examine these images and indicate what emotions (negative, neutral or positive) they elicit. Comparison of
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20

Vorobyeva, Elena V., Pavel N. Ermakov, Evgenij F. Borokhovski, Ekaterina M. Kovsh, and Alexander S. Stoletniy. "Association between categorization of emotionally-charged and neutral visual scenes and parameters of event-related potentials in carriers of different COMT, HTR2A, BDNF gene genotypes." F1000Research 9 (August 28, 2020): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22503.2.

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Background: This study aimed to discover the association between parameters of event-related potentials (ERPs) and categorization of images of visual scenes, both emotionally-charged and neutral, in carriers of different genotypes of the COMT, HTR2A, BDNF genes. Methods: Electroencephalogram (EEG) and ERPs were recorded at 128 leads, with two ear referents. Images of different visual scenes were presented to the study participants sequentially on a monitor screen. The participants’ task was to examine these images and indicate what emotions (negative, neutral or positive) they elicit. Comparis
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21

Shimon, Shaikh Shawon Arefin, Ali Neshati, Junwei Sun, Qiang Xu, and Jian Zhao. "Exploring Uni-manual Around Ear Off-Device Gestures for Earables." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3643513.

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Small form factor limits physical input space in earable (i.e., ear-mounted wearable) devices. Off-device earable inputs in alternate mid-air and on-skin around-ear interaction spaces using uni-manual gestures can address this input space limitation. Segmenting these alternate interaction spaces to create multiple gesture regions for reusing off-device gestures can expand earable input vocabulary by a large margin. Although prior earable interaction research has explored off-device gesture preferences and recognition techniques in such interaction spaces, supporting gesture reuse over multiple
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22

Gil, Bruno, Salzitsa Anastasova, and Guang Yang. "A Smart Wireless Ear-Worn Device for Cardiovascular and Sweat Parameter Monitoring During Physical Exercise: Design and Performance Results." Sensors 19, no. 7 (2019): 1616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071616.

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Wearable biomedical technology has gained much support lately as devices have become more affordable to the general public and they can easily interact with mobile phones and other platforms. The feasibility and accuracy of the data generated by these devices so as to replace the standard medical methods in use today is still under scrutiny. In this paper, we present an ear-worn device to measure cardiovascular and sweat parameters during physical exercise. ECG bipolar recordings capture the electric potential around both ears, whereas sweat rate is estimated by the impedance method over one s
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23

Kumar, Pradeep, Himani Sharma, and Kamalesh Kumar Patel. "Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among men: A study based on Empowered Action Group states, India." Nutrition and Health 27, no. 2 (2021): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260106020982348.

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Background: Despite various programmes initiated by the Government of India, the nutritional indicators are not encouraging, as several problems like undernutrition, malnutrition and anaemia – still persist in the country, especially in the Empowered Action Group (EAG) states. Aim: Because of the dearth of studies regarding anaemia among men in India, the present study aimed to determine its prevalence in this population in the EAG states and to analyse its geographical and socio-demographic determinants. Methods: The study utilized nationally representative, cross-sectional survey data from r
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24

Koh, Ji Hoon, and Eun Jung Lee. "Complete Restored Hearing Loss after Excessive Nose Blowing with Various CT Findings." Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 63, no. 12 (2020): 620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2020.00605.

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A perilymphatic fistula (PLF) is defined as leakage of perilymph with several possible causes such as superior canal dehiscence through trauma, temporal bone fracture, or sudden pressure change (e.g., skydiving or scuba diving). Pneumolabyrinth can result from temporal bone fracture after trauma, or sudden pressure change in the middle ear or cerebrospinal fluid, such as excessive nose blowing or Valsalva maneuver. A PLF and pneumolabyrinth may occur without trauma, associated with a sudden pressure change in the middle ear. We report two cases of PLF followed by pneumolabyrinth and one case o
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Sobha, Anita Trivedi, Subhdara, and Amitesh Das. "Review of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.) on Harvesting and Storability." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, suppl (2023): 414–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i06s.063.

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Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is one of the rich sources of supplements contrasted with other minor developed cereal harvests. It contains dietary fiber (18%), calcium (344 mg/100g), tannins (0.04-3.47%), phytate (0.48%), oxalate (0.27%), cyanide (0.17%), saponins (0.36%), phenolics (0.3-3%) and polyphenols. It is likewise rich sources of amino acids (isoleucine, phenylalanine, leucine and methionine), minerals (calcium, phosphorous and iron) and nutrient including B (1.71 mg) and E (22 mg). Because of its high dietary nourishing substance, it can gives various sources as well as and resto
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Carnate, Jose M., Vincent G. Te, and Michelle Anne M. Encinas-Latoy. "Middle Ear Paraganglioma." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 32, no. 1 (2017): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v32i1.207.

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A 51-year old woman underwent mastoidectomy with labyrinthectomy on the right for a polypoid external auditory canal mass accompanied by tinnitus and ear discharge. She was reported to have undergone mastoidectomy on the same site seven years prior to the present consult. The material from this prior surgery was not made available to us.
 The submitted specimen from this surgery consisted of several dark brown irregular tissue fragments with an aggregate diameter of 4.2 centimeters. Histologic sections show tumor cells arranged in “ball-like” clusters, that are surrounded by a network of
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27

Li, Ke, Ruidong Zhang, Bo Liang, François Guimbretière, and Cheng Zhang. "EarIO." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3534621.

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This paper presents EarIO, an AI-powered acoustic sensing technology that allows an earable (e.g., earphone) to continuously track facial expressions using two pairs of microphone and speaker (one on each side), which are widely available in commodity earphones. It emits acoustic signals from a speaker on an earable towards the face. Depending on facial expressions, the muscles, tissues, and skin around the ear would deform differently, resulting in unique echo profiles in the reflected signals captured by an on-device microphone. These received acoustic signals are processed and learned by a
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28

Gulothungan, G., and A. S. Vickram. "Review on Cardiac Arrhythmias with ECG Interpretation on Different Myocardial Regions." CARDIOMETRY, no. 26 (March 1, 2023): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2023.26.256265.

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Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the major diagnostics tools for Cardiac Arrhythmias (CA). ECG interpretation is more important to provide specific treatment of different arrhythmic myocardial regions. In this article the aim is to focus on detailed normal and abnormal ECG interpretation with different myocardial regions. Contraction and Relaxation Process (CRP) during cardiac cycle generates complex ECG with addition of each conduction node electrical vector activity in cardiac conduction system. Epinephrine stimulates Beta1 adrenergic receptors to produce more G stimulation proteins and thu
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Hyland, Ken. "Sympathy for the devil? A defence of EAP." Language Teaching 51, no. 3 (2018): 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444818000101.

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The ability to communicate in English is now essential to academic success for many students and researchers. Not only has the language established a fairly firm grip in higher education, particularly in the lives of postgraduate students, but also in academic research, where careers are increasingly tied to an ability to publish in international journals in English. Countless students and academics around the world, therefore, must now gain fluency in the conventions of relatively ‘standardized’ versions of academic writing in English to understand their disciplines, to establish their career
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Bassetti, C. "EAN Perspective." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.41.

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29th European Congress of Psychiatry (EPA 2021) „You can tell a good workman by his tools: The instruments of psychiatrists, psychologists and neurologists: Why so different?“ The term psychology („the study of the soul“) appeared for the first time in a printed book of Freigius in 1578, while the term neurology („the study of the form and function of the nervous system“) was coined by Willis in 1664 and that of psychiatry („the medical treatment of the soul“) by Reil in 1808. First physicians to devote entirely to neurology appeared in the midst of the 19th century in France, Germany, and Eng
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Santos, Renata Nayane Fernandes dos, Thaís Souza Passos, Rafael da Silva Fernandes, et al. "Effect of nanoencapsulation on the solubility and antioxidant activity of astaxanthin pigmented oil extracted from shrimp waste (Litopeneaus vannamei)." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0313059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313059.

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Astaxanthin-pigmented oil from shrimp waste meal was nanoencapsulated by O/W emulsification using porcine gelatin (EAG) and a combination with soy protein (EAGS 2:2 and EAGS 3:1) to improve the solubility and antioxidant activity of the pigmented oil. The encapsulates presented spherical shape and smooth surface; particle size equal to 159.68 (14.42) nm for EAG, 192.72 (10.44) nm for EAGS 2:2, and 95.41 (17.83) nm for EAGS 3:1; amorphous structure; and chemical interactions. The oil incorporation efficiency ranged from 87.60–89.20%, the percentage of astaxanthin incorporated was approximately
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Toma, Vlad-Florin. "An introduction on the politicization of arts in Imperial Russian left-wing movements: from Western models towards original developments." Euro-Atlantic Studies 7, no. 2024 (2025): 7–32. https://doi.org/10.31178/eas.2024.7.1.

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Although the politicization of artistic content has been around us since Antiquity, a much more refined approach towards this segment came to shape during the nineteenth century, as philosophical, doctrinary and ideological thought became much more complex. Across Europe, during these times of ideological strifes, art has started to regain attention, but this time in political circles, on all sides of the political specter, as a tool to further and enhance various political agendas. Usually overlooked by historians in favour of studying more contemporary phenomenons such as Soviet-era Socialis
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Amir, Esmael Forouhid, Mansour khaki Ali, and Gholamreza Shirazian Seyed. "Mathematical Analysis of Noise in multi-plant Industries of tyre and the need to reduce Noise." Journal of Progressive Research in Mathematics 3, no. 1 (2015): 140–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980692.

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Industrial noise is often a term used in relation to environmental health and safety, rather than nuisance, as sustained exposure can cause permanent hearing damage.The problem of noise in the three industries around Tehran has been examined in this study; and noise measurement and survey studies have been carried out at three construction sites of tyre industry. Sound level meter equipment has been used to measure noise in the sites and when the machines are on, noise measured. It has been specified, during the surveys, that the noise levels detected in all the industries are much above the s
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Macdonald, Shem. "Editorial: Adopting a multilingual stance: Benefits and challenges for learners and teachers." TESOL in Context 28, no. 1 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/tesol2019vol28no1art909.

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This issue of TESOL in Context picks up on themes running through a number of the presentations as well as the keynotes from the Australian Council of TESOL Associations (ACTA) Conference that took place in Adelaide on 3-5 October, 2018.One of these themes was the readiness of teachers, both pre- and in-service, to adopt a positive view of learners of English as an Additional Language (EAL) and make productive use of the understandings, knowledges and skills that they bring to the classroom, specifically those related to the learners’ language(s). All EAL learners, even those entering formal e
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Birr, Tim, Andreas Tillessen, Joseph-Alexander Verreet, Mario Hasler, and Holger Klink. "Efficacy of Different Fungicide Spraying Techniques on the Infestation with Kabatiella zeae and Formation of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Forage Maize." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061269.

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The application of fungicides in maize by the commonly used overhead spraying technique is more challenging than in small-grain cereals. Especially in later development stages, when the plant has reached a considerable height, lower plant organs (e.g., ears) may be insufficiently protected, since a large part of the applied fungicide is deposited on the upper leaves. In contrast, lower plant organs can be reached by the dropleg spraying technique, which allows sub-canopy applications. This study investigated the efficacy of fungicide applications during flowering in forage maize using the over
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Zhao, Haiyan, Arsen Volkov, Vidya Harini Veldore, James A. Hoch, and Kottayil I. Varughese. "Crystal structure of the transcriptional repressor PagR of Bacillus anthracis." Microbiology 156, no. 2 (2010): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.033548-0.

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PagR is a transcriptional repressor in Bacillus anthracis that controls the chromosomal S-layer genes eag and sap, and downregulates the protective antigen pagA gene by direct binding to their promoter regions. The PagR protein sequence is similar to those of members of the ArsR repressor family involved in the repression of arsenate-resistance genes in numerous bacteria. The crystal structure of PagR was solved using multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) techniques and was refined with 1.8 å resolution diffraction data. The PagR molecules form dimers, as observed in all SmtB/ArsR repre
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Skórzewski, Grzegorz, Bartosz Borczyk, Stanisław Bury, Daniel Kulik, and Jan Kotusz. "Contact zone of slow worms Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 and Anguis colchica (Nordmann, 1840) in Poland." PeerJ 13 (January 6, 2025): e18563. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18563.

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Background Legless lizards, the slow worms of the genus Anguis, are forming secondary contact zones within their Europe-wide distribution. Methods We examined 35 populations of A. fragilis and A. colchica to identify the level of morphological and genetic divergence in Poland. We applied a conventional study approach using metric, meristic, and categorial (coloration) features for a phenotype analysis, and two standard molecular markers, a mitochondrial (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; ND2) and a nuclear (V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1; RAG1) one. Results We found clear diffe
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Tabanca, Nurhayat, Jerome Niogret, Paul E. Kendra, and Nancy D. Epsky. "TLC-Based Bioassay to Isolate Kairomones from Tea Tree Essential Oil That Attract Male Mediterranean Fruit Flies, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)." Biomolecules 10, no. 5 (2020): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10050683.

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The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) poses a major threat to fruit and vegetable production in the United States and throughout the world. New attractants and detection methods could improve control strategies for this invasive pest. In this study, we developed a method that combined thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of tea tree essential oil (TTO) (Melaleuca alternifolia) with short-range bioassays to isolate attractive kairomones for male C. capitata. After development, the TLC chromatogram indicated that TTO separated into five major spots, design
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Rohwer, Debbie. "Health and Wellness Issues for Adult Band Musicians." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 23, no. 2 (2008): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2008.2011.

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Because issues involved with playing an instrument may be complicated by the aging process, age may be an important variable to investigate in health studies. The current study examined the perceived health challenges of a group of adult instrumental musicians and possible accommodations for these challenges. Participants included 83 adult white musicians, aged 47 to 91 yrs, 52 females and 31 males, who were attending a national summer senior band camp. Fifty-two played woodwind and 31 brass or percussion instruments. The participants were given a questionnaire asking about (1) the degree of t
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Liu, Jinjia, Min Chen, Weihua Ma, et al. "Composition of Strawberry Flower Volatiles and Their Effects on Behavior of Strawberry Pollinators, Bombus terrestris and Apis mellifera." Agronomy 13, no. 2 (2023): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020339.

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Strawberries are popular fruits around the world, and their yield and fruit quality rely on pollination by honey bees and bumblebee colonies. Both bee species have their own advantages in strawberry pollination. This study investigates the characteristic of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa ‘Red Face’) flower volatiles and their effects on bee pollinators by (1) detecting the volatile compounds of strawberry flowers by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), (2) determining whether Bombus terrestris or Apis mellifera showed antennae responses to certain
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Bredou, Jean Brice, Demel Axel Adou, Zlankeuhon Jérôme Sahi, Koffi Appolinaire Yeboué, Guy Roger Mida Kabran, and Benson Boua Boua. "Phytochemical Composition, Antibacterial Activities against Multi-Resistant Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii of the Bark Extract of Ficus platyphylla Dell. Holl." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 33, no. 6 (2024): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2024/v33i6885.

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Ficus platyphylla Ficus platyphylla belongs to the Moraceae family which contains nearly 1400 species divided into around forty genera. It is used to manage several diseases in folklore medicine. This study focused on the phytochemical screening and evaluation of the antibacterial potential against Pseudomona aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii of hydroethanolic extract from Ficus platyphylla (FP) bark. Phytochemical and antibacterial activity were carried out according to the literature procedure. Qualitative analyses of FP revealed the presence polyphenols, flavonoids, coumarins, tannins,
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Radhouane Benmehaia, Ahmed Simozrag, and Samir Zeroual. "Relation between storage temperature and phenolic compounds in date fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.)." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 12, no. 5 (2022): 708–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.12(5).p708-715.

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The literature suggest that date palm cultivars are a promising source of beneficial compounds, of which many cultivars around the world are gaining increasing interest due to their important biological properties. Hence, there is a need to be further investigated in Algerian date palm cultivars. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the storage temperature variation on the content of phenolic compounds in dates for some Algerian cultivars (Deglet Nour, Ghars, Mech Degla, Degla Baidha). The fruits of the four cultivars were preserved in varying degrees of temperature (4°C and
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Ghosh, Koustav, Nilam V. Panchal, and Atreyee S. Chakraborty. "Spatial prevalence and its contextual determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in cases of C-section deliveries in India: a study based on National Family Health Survey-4, 2015-2016." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 6 (2022): 2668. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221551.

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Background: Delayed early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) between 2 to 23 hours has increased 1.3 times risk of neonatal and it goes up double when it crosses more than 24 hours. Babies who were born through caesarean section (C-section) were less likely to initiate early breastfeeding as compared to normal vaginal delivery.Methods: The present study has utilized 14774 weighted samples of C-section delivered women from National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4) (2015-2016). Spatial analysis software i.e. ArcGIS 10.8 and STATA 14 including logistics regression has been utilized to show the spa
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Getachew, Adane Tilahun, Charlotte Jacobsen, and Susan Løvstad Holdt. "Emerging Technologies for the Extraction of Marine Phenolics: Opportunities and Challenges." Marine Drugs 18, no. 8 (2020): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18080389.

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Natural phenolic compounds are important classes of plant, microorganism, and algal secondary metabolites. They have well-documented beneficial biological activities. The marine environment is less explored than other environments but have huge potential for the discovery of new unique compounds with potential applications in, e.g., food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. To survive in a very harsh and challenging environment, marine organisms like several seaweed (macroalgae) species produce and accumulate several secondary metabolites, including marine phenolics in the cells. Traditi
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Pulver, Lisa, Peter Barclay, Dr Sasha Bennett, et al. "OP138 Navigating High-Cost Medicines: Promoting Consistent, Evidence-based Use Of High-Cost Medicines In A Fiscally And Equitable Responsible Manner." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 39, S1 (2023): S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462323001411.

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IntroductionHospitals play a significant and important role in funding high-cost medicines so patients can access treatments they need. High-cost medicines are often specialty medicines, which contribute to a significant and increasing portion of the hospital budget. It is imperative that these expensive medicines are governed and managed with a fair, standardized evidence-based process. We aim to provide a framework for Drugs and Therapeutics Committees (DTCs).MethodsDuring 2021, Guiding Principles were developed following a literature review and survey of current practices by DTCs in Austral
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Román, Shamir Gabriel, Jesús Quiroz-Chávez, Miguel Villalobos, et al. "A Global Screening Assay to Select for Maize Phenotypes with a High Tolerance or Resistance to Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg Rots." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121990.

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Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg (Fv) causes rots in maize around the world and produces mycotoxins that contaminate grains, making this species a significant health concern for both animals and humans. One of the best approaches to address rots is to identify highly tolerant or resistant genotypes that can be used for genetic improvement. The aim of the study was to evaluate dose-response assays to tolerance or resistance for Fv rots throughout the maize life cycle. These tests assessed the effects of Fv during post-germination development and the seedling (V2) stage by seed infecti
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Winiarska-Pringle, Iwona, Christine Muir, Kashmir Kaur, and Lucy Watson. "READING GROUPS AS SPACES OF LEARNING AND RESISTANCE: CARE EMOTIONS AND FEMINISM IN EAP." BALEAP Journal of Research and Practice 1, no. 1 (2025): 175–98. https://doi.org/10.31273/baleapjrp.v1.n1.1868.

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Care, emotions and feminism are critical concepts in the English for Academic Purposes (EAP) landscape. However, to date they have existed largely on the periphery, seldom given equal standing alongside more traditional EAP areas of focus. Recognizing the need for change, this article is the result of a dialogic inquiry of four female academics from different UK Higher education institutions who met via a conference reading group foregrounding these topics at the 2023 BALEAP conference. Our investigation explored the role of reading groups in our professional practice and development. In parti
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Niemand, Claudia, Carina Conrads, Ramona Siemer, and Mario Assenmacher. "Rapid Clinical Scale Isolation of CD25hiCD4+ Regulatory T Cells." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 4969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.4969.4969.

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Abstract Several publications during the last few years have reported CD25hiCD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) to prevent or to reverse disease in different mouse models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), colitis, graft rejection and graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD). As mouse and human Tregs share many phenotypical and functional characteristics, Tregs could provide a promising therapeutic approach for various human autoimmune diseases and pathological alloresponses. Here we have shown that Tregs can be isolated from leukapheresis harvests by CD25 enrichment using the CliniMACS t
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Vieira, Túlio Anselmo Sacramento, Taiana Guimarães Arriel, Antônio José Vinha Zanuncio, et al. "Determination of the Chemical Composition of Eucalyptus spp. for Cellulosic Pulp Production." Forests 12, no. 12 (2021): 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12121649.

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The chemical composition of wood is important to assess the quality of this raw material for the industry of cellulosic pulp production. The purpose of this work was to determine the chemical composition of Eucalyptus spp. grown for cellulosic pulp production. Ten Eucalyptus spp. clones with six years of age, located in the municipality of Itamarandiba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, were used. Quantification was obtained for extractives, monosaccharides, uronic acids, acetates, lignin, ash and the phenolic composition of the extracts. In average, clones showed around 2.7% extractives, with a predomina
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Dieieva, Yuliia, and Yaroslava Bondarenko. "Investigation of auditory health in individuals exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure." ScienceRise: Medical Science, no. 4 (61) (December 26, 2024): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2024.323704.

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As diving depth increases, various environmental factors influence the human body, potentially triggering a range of physiological and psychological responses. One of the most significant factors is hydrostatic pressure. To ensure safe diving, tables and additional devices are used to pre-plan the route and create a dive profile that helps prevent unpleasant and hazardous complications. Among pathological conditions that may arise during or after diving, ear damage is one of the most common, occurring in 40–63 % of cases, according to various authors. The aim of the study: This study aims to a
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