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Relevant bibliographies by topics / ARPANET (Computer network)

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Academic literature on the topic 'ARPANET (Computer network)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "ARPANET (Computer network)"

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Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz. "The History of the Internet: The Missing Narratives." Journal of Information Technology 28, no. 1 (March 2013): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2013.4.

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The origins of the Internet are only partially understood. It is often believed that the Internet grew as a tree from a tiny acorn, the ARPANET network set up in 1969. In this study, we argue that this interpretation is incomplete at best and seriously flawed at worst. Our article makes three contributions. First, on the basis of a wide variety of primary and secondary sources we reconstruct the history of computer networks between the late 1950s and the early 1990s. We show that the ARPANET network was one among a myriad of (commercial and non-commercial) networks that developed over that period of time – the integration of these networks into an internet was likely to happen, whether ARPANET existed or not. Second, we make a systematic effort to quantify the significance of these various networks. This allows us to visualize more clearly the extent to which the ARPANET network was one among many, and not a particularly large one at that. Third, we provide a nuanced interpretation of the rise of various technologies, including the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and the World Wide Web, as ‘dominant designs.’ Their rise should be interpreted within the economic framework of industries with network effects, in which historical accidents bring about tipping points that lead to universal acceptance. We thus show that history matters for understanding why information systems function in the way they do.

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Nemkova, N. V. "What is the Internet?" Kazan medical journal 78, no. 3 (June 15, 1997): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj81522.

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In 1969, the U.S. created the ARPAnet computer network, linking the computer centers of the Department of Defense and several academic organizations. This network was designed for a narrow purpose: mainly to study how to communicate in the event of a nuclear attack and to help researchers exchange information. As this network grew, many other networks were created and developed.

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Metcalfe, R. M. "Computer/network interface design: lessons from Arpanet and Ethernet." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 11, no. 2 (1993): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.215013.

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Chanson, Samuel, K. Ravindran, and Stella Atkins. "Performance Evaluation Of The Arpanet Transmission Control Protocol In A Local Area Network Environment." INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research 23, no. 3 (August 1985): 294–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03155986.1985.11731970.

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Rahman, Mostafijur, and Ruhul Amin. "Artificial Intelligence Waves on Space Computation Management: A Review Report." Engineering International 8, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ei.v8i2.500.

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When writing about the history of the internet, it is important to note that aerospace was among the significant pioneers in computer networking computer network for private was used in first airline reservation system “SABRE” in 1960 for American airlines. While sage was the first computer system in the world, its deficiencies led to the development of ARPANET. These systems formed the foundations for the internet and the development of other computer programs in aerospace, any deficiency led to the invention of a new program, giving birth to programming, CAD, and CAM that brought about simulations. Aerospace computing has evolved over the years and is now carrying the whole weight of the aerospace industry. Before the launch of any space vehicle or satellite, simulation has become a necessary step, checking for weaknesses for corrections to be done on the ground. Besides, computer simulation has been essential in training, facilitating the training of pilots worldwide. This article presents more information regarding the application of AI in aerospace computing, flight simulations, and their advantages in the aerospace industry.

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Anderson, Daniel K., and W. Michael Reed. "The Effects of Internet Instruction, Prior Computer Experience, and Learning Style on Teachers' Internet Attitudes and Knowledge." Journal of Educational Computing Research 19, no. 3 (October 1998): 227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8wx1-5q3j-p3bw-jd61.

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What is now called the Internet started out as a small number of federally funded Department of Defense (Advanced Research Project Agency, or ARPA) supercomputers networked together to share information. In order to guarantee data transmission between these nodes, this network (ARPANET) shared a common set of protocols that was designed to allow for high speed and reliable transfer. This protocol suite is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). Most microcomputers now have a TCP/IP implementation available (e.g., MacTCP) and can, therefore, join the millions of computers that have access to the plethora of resources on the Internet. The Internet is not a static set of nodes, not a limited number of library holdings, not a one-directional paradigm of data transmission. Rather, it is a vibrant and absorbing setting that can foster new learning environments, or enrage educators with its diverse commands, lack of direction, and tenuous consistency.

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Khanna, A., and J. Zinky. "The revised ARPANET routing metric." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 19, no. 4 (August 1989): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/75247.75252.

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Partridge, Craig. "Important concepts in data communications." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 52, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523237.

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The data communications field recently marked the 50th anniversary of the start of the ARPANET, which was one of the first and certainly the most influential of the early data communications networks. The anniversary provoked discussions about which concepts or ideas in data communications have proven to be enduring in the evolution of data communications. This paper presents one perspective

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Crocker, Stephen D. "Arpanet and Its Evolution — A Report Card." IEEE Communications Magazine 59, no. 12 (December 2021): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2100727.

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McQuillan, John M., Ira Richer, and Eric C. Rosen. "An overview of the new routing algorithm for the ARPANET." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 25, no. 1 (January 11, 1995): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/205447.205453.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ARPANET (Computer network)"

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Glazer, D. W. (David W. ). "On routing and congestion control in computer communications networks." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66146.

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Books on the topic "ARPANET (Computer network)"

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Denning, Peter J. The ARPANET after twenty years. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, 1989.

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Denning, Peter J. The ARPANET after twenty years. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, 1989.

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Salus, Peter H. Casting the net: From ARPANET to Internet and beyond. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1995.

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Salus, Peter H. The ARPANET Sourcebook: The Unpublished Foundations of the Internet. Peer-to-Peer Communications Inc., 2008.

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Levine, Yasha. Surveillance Valley: The Secret Military History of the Internet. Icon Books, Limited, 2019.

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Surveillance Valley: The Secret Military History of the Internet. PublicAffairs, 2018.

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Levine, Yasha. Surveillance Valley: The Secret Military History of the Internet. Icon Books Ltd, 2019.

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Levine, Yasha. Surveillance Valley: The Secret Military History of the Internet. Icon Books, Limited, 2019.

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Levine, Yasha. Surveillance Valley: The Secret Military History of the Internet. PublicAffairs, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "ARPANET (Computer network)"

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Ibáñez Fernández, Guillermo Agustín. "New Computer Network Paradigms and Virtual Organizations." In Information Resources Management, 2343–52. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-965-1.ch806.

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A computer network consists of computers that communicate via any physical media through a network formed by links and nodes, the nodes being the computers. Computer networks have evolved along their short history. Computer networks have changed drastically in mission and implementation from the early projects supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and from other organizations, tracing back the origins to 1962. The ARPA network (ARPANET) consisted initially of a small set of nodes at research centres and universities, connected with links at 56 kbps across the United States. ARPANET was the core of the early Internet, a network for research centres and universities. Computer networks are based on the concept of packet switching within a shared communication medium, as opposite to circuit switching, the dominant paradigm for the precedent telegraph and telephone networks. In 1968 Paul Baran proposed a network system based on nodes that forward datagrams or packets from different users over a common line between computer systems from origin to destination. The packet switching paradigm provides resiliency of network against network node failures, the independent routing of datagrams per node makes possible that the datagrams reach their destination even in presence of multiple node failures.

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Murray, Andrew. "2. The network of networks." In Information Technology Law, 22–36. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198804727.003.0002.

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This chapter traces the history of the internet, sometimes called the network of networks. It first looks at the origins of computer networks, beginning with the introduction of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network or ARPANET, followed by the ALOHANET and the SATNET. The chapter then outlines the development of the internet that began when Bob Kahn built an Internetwork Protocol and also explains how the modern internet functions, along with net neutrality. Finally, it considers the third network layer, the applications layer where higher-level protocols such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol make it possible to carry out operations such as web surfing.

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Stewart, Andrew J. "The Creation of the Internet and the Web, and a Dark Portent." In A Vulnerable System, 32–54. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501758942.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the creation of the Internet. Paul Baran, a researcher working at the RAND Corporation, drew inspiration from the ability of the human brain to recover from physical damage. He applied the same idea to the problem of how to make a communications network continue to function if a part of it had been destroyed by a nuclear missile. Baran's proposal was approved by the Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA). The ARPANET had been the product of central planning by ARPA, but the unstructured way that computers were being attached to local networks represented organic growth. This was the fuzzy line that represented the transition between the ARPANET and the Internet as the network is known today. Every computer that was connected to the Internet was now connected to every other computer that was also connected to the Internet. That connectivity opened up a world of possibilities for collaboration and for productivity but also created security risks.

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Hu, Jiankun. "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." In Encyclopedia of Developing Regional Communities with Information and Communication Technology, 494–96. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-575-7.ch087.

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he history of computer networks can be traced back to the early 1960s, when voice-grade telephone networks dominated the communication networks. With the increasing importance of computers, as well as the ever-increasing expense of centralized mainframe computers that were growing in size, there was a need to decentralize computer systems. This trend also highlighted the need to connect computers together, by means of computer networks, so that their capacity could be shared among geographically distributed users. Unlike the circuit switching telephone networks, where voice is transmitted at a constant rate between sender and receiver, the traffic in computer networks tends to be bursty. To meet the requirements of data communications, people began to invent more efficient and robust networks, i.e., packet switching networks. The first published work on packet-switching techniques was that of Leonard Kleinrock (Kleinrock, 1961, 1964). The first packet-switching computer network called ARPANET was developed in 1969 and then became the ancestor of today’s public Internet (Kurose & Ross, 2001).

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Freitas, Sarah, and Mark Levene. "Spam." In Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction, 553–58. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-562-7.ch082.

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With the advent of the electronic mail system in the 1970s, a new opportunity for direct marketing using unsolicited electronic mail became apparent. In 1978, Gary Thuerk compiled a list of those on the Arpanet and then sent out a huge mailing publicising Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC—now Compaq) systems. The reaction from the Defense Communications Agency (DCA), who ran Arpanet, was very negative, and it was this negative reaction that ensured that it was a long time before unsolicited e-mail was used again (Templeton, 2003). As long as the U.S. government controlled a major part of the backbone, most forms of commercial activity were forbidden (Hayes, 2003). However, in 1993, the Internet Network Information Center was privatized, and with no central government controls, spam, as it is now called, came into wider use. The term spam was taken from the Monty Python Flying Circus (a UK comedy group) and their comedy skit that featured the ironic spam song sung in praise of spam (luncheon meat)—“spam, spam, spam, lovely spam”—and it came to mean mail that was unsolicited. Conversely, the term ham came to mean e-mail that was wanted. Brad Templeton, a UseNet pioneer and chair of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, has traced the first usage of the term spam back to MUDs (Multi User Dungeons), or real-time multi-person shared environment, and the MUD community. These groups introduced the term spam to the early chat rooms (Internet Relay Chats). The first major UseNet (the world’s largest online conferencing system) spam sent in January 1994 and was a religious posting: “Global alert for all: Jesus is coming soon.” The term spam was more broadly popularised in April 1994, when two lawyers, Canter and Siegel from Arizona, posted a message that advertized their information and legal services for immigrants applying for the U.S. Green Card scheme. The message was posted to every newsgroup on UseNet, and after this incident, the term spam became synonymous with junk or unsolicited e-mail. Spam spread quickly among the UseNet groups who were easy targets for spammers simply because the e-mail addresses of members were widely available (Templeton, 2003).

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Cerf, Vinton G. "Requiem for the ARPANET." In The User's Directory of Computer Networks, 202–4. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55558-047-6.50021-7.

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Schwartz, Daniel H., John M. Flach, W. Todd Nelson, and Charlene K. Stokes. "A Use-Centered Strategy for Designing E-Collaboration Systems." In E-Collaboration, 165–73. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-652-5.ch014.

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The ubiquity of collaboration cannot be overstated. Derived from the Latin collaborare, which means “work with” or through, collaboration is the process wherein agents work together through transaction. Collaboration entails the existence of a team if a common goal or purpose underlies the transaction. A virtual team exists when collaboration takes place (to a varying degree) through technology across time, space, and (often) organizational boundaries; also known as e-collaboration. As a general definition, we follow the lead of Kock and colleagues (Kock, Davison, Ocker, & Wazlawick, 2001;Kock & Nosek, 2005), and state that e-collaboration is “collaboration among individuals engaged in a common task using electronic technologies” ( Kock et al., 2001, p. 1). This is a very broad definition and includes such historical means of e-collaboration as the U.S. Department of Defense’s ARPANET and early group decision support systems (GDSSs) such as Lotus Notes (Kock & Nosek, 2005). Few would argue the contemporary impact computers, the Internet, and network architectures (e.g., local area networks; LANs) have had on collaboration and teams (Schwartz, Divitini, & Brasethvik, 2000). Current instantiations of e-collaborative systems include the Internet (which includes various e-collaborative subsystems such as Internet relay-chat, bulletin boards, and weblogs), videoconferencing, and virtual workstations. The opportunities created by this new wave of e-collaboration and virtual teamwork have, in turn, dramatically transformed military forces (e.g., network-centric warfare; Cebrowski, 1998), business (e.g., B2B collaboration; Rosenberg, 2003), infrastructure (e.g., traffic flow regulation; Jermann, 2001), and other areas of society (e.g., collaborative music development; Weinberg, 2005).

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Conference papers on the topic "ARPANET (Computer network)"

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Roberts, Larry. "The Arpanet and computer networks." In ACM Conference on The history of personal workstations. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/12178.12182.

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