Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arrêtés'
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Orsini, Louis. "Le régime juridique des « Arrêtés Miot »." Corte, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CORT1053.
Full textWith the aim of strengthening the reconquest of Corsica realized by the republican troops in the continuity of the campaign of Italy (1796) after the episode of the English-Corsican Realm (1794-1796) and to dissuade the obstinacy of the insurrectionary homes which threaten the sat of the French sovereignty on the island between 1796 and 1800, Napoléon Bonaparte makes vote for the law of 22 frimaire the year IX (in December 13 th, 1800) about the suspension of the empire of the Constitution of the year VIII in the departments of Golo and Liamone. An order of the Consuls of 17 nivôse the year IX (in January 7th , 1801) organizes a general administration entrusted by order of the First consul of the same day to André-François Miot, member of the Council of State there. This decentralized authority above the prefects, agent of the central authority, loaded with a mission of control to restore the order under all its forms and in all the parts of the administration of Corsica, has a normative power authorizing him to take “all the measures of governement and administration”. Using powers sui generis conferring him a real decision-making autonomy, Miot will set, between March, 1801 and October, 1802, about 140 orders or regulations, in which its name remained attached under the expression of “orders Miot”. This thesis analyzes the legal regime of these particular texts which concern as well from the domain of the law (justice, finances, tax system) that of that of the regulation. These organize some dispensations so as to take into account the political context and the economic, social characteristics as much as cultural of the island which oppose to the direct application of the common law ( suspension of the jury). “Orders Miot” remained very present in the island collective memory because some measures of the order of 21 prairial the year IX (in June 10th, 1801) concerning the recording, decreasing the rights perceived on the occasion of the sales of buildings or the successions, survived till the end of the XXth century, besides giving free rein to the most fanciful interpretations on the letter and the spirit of this text. The exploitation of unpublished documents (case law of the courts of authority of the island in the XIXth century, registers of the recording) questions certain number of ideas received in fiscal sense of identity, likened to the granting of inequitable privileges
Le, Stum Simon. "Existence et absence de percolation de modèles germes grains arrêtés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10162/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we investigate the existence and the absence of percolation for a large family of random graphs. We precisely study the oriented outdegree-one graphs based on a Poisson point process in $\mathbf{R}^{d}$. On the random pattern of points, each vertex is connected to its unique "neighbour" according to a fixed connection rule. This rule is translation-invariant and could also include a random part. Many natural simple dynamics can be described by an outdegree-one graph: the classical walk to the nearest neighbour on the graph defined by the hard sphere Lilypond model, etc.The first result of the thesis establishes sufficient conditions which guarantee the almost sure absence of infinite connected component in the graph. Precisely, each Poisson outdegree-one graph satisfying two precise assumptions does not percolate. The proof uses the mass transport principle, and an important result of stochastic domination. The most important corollary of this theorem is the absence of percolation of the line segment model with unit speed which has been conjectured in 2014 by D. Daley, S. Ebert and G. Last.The line segment model with random speed is well defined (as a stopped germs grains model) if the random velocity has an order $4$ moment. In the last chapter, we proved that the existence of an order $s$ exponential moment (with $s>1$) ensures the almost sure absence of percolation of the configuration of stopped segments. One of the key point of this result is the existence of a sufficiently small time $\mathbf{T}$ such that, before the time $\mathbf{T}$, any quick segments grows inside a boolean model which does not percolate. This argument should be used for different kinds of germs grains dynamics
Rist, Jean-Pierre. "L'article 38 de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 et son utilisation." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA02Z084.
Full textGuermazi, Alexandre. "Les arrêtés des assemblées générales des sections parisiennes : de la parole du peuple à l'élaboration de la loi en l'an I de la République (1792-1793)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30007.
Full textThe orders issued by the general assemblies of Parisian sections are politic and juridical acts used by the citizens of Paris to express themselves and take decisions. These acts can be local bylaws (applied in the area of the section), as well as petitions addressed to deputies or other authorities. They dealt with various affairs: subsistence, education, the military, public assistance, etc.The first year of French republic, especially from 21st September 1792, to 5th September 1793, see the extension of the electoral body (end of the ownership vote) and the drafting of a new constitution by the Assembly in order to consecrate these rights. New institutional devices are also designed to tackle situations of emergency in a time of war and civil unrest, and they become the foundation of the revolutionary government and the Terror.The study of the production and the diffusion of the decrees of the Parisian sections reveals how the general assemblies are organized and what type of citizenship they shape. Following the course of the decrees after their redaction in the sections, especially in the elected assemblies of the General council of the Paris Commune and the National Convention, one can see how the popular voice is taken into account in the drafting of laws and resulte in political decisions. In other words, it reveals to what extent the voice of the people influence the construction of a new government, the first democratic and representative republic
Meunier, Louise. "Le médecin grec dans la cité hellénistique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25678.pdf.
Full textBareau, Romain. "Les arrêts de règlement du parlement de Bretagne." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN1A004.
Full textSpielmann, Line. ""On ne va pas se mettre en arrêt pour ça." : les arrêts maladie, pratiques, discours et représentations dans les secteurs des musiques actuelles et de l'aide à domicile." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E042/document.
Full textThe purpose of this current doctoral thesis was to investigate sick leave practices and representations, mainly through workers’ discourses and field observation, in the home care and contemporary popular music sectors. The hypothesis is that sick leave is a polysemous, intelligent and moral practice. Polysemous, in the sense that workers give sick leaves various meanings and use them in many different ways: sick leaves protect their health from demanding work environments. They serve as warnings for colleagues and hierarchy, in an attempt to improve collective welfare, to speak out against employer’s hegemony. They can be interpreted as a logical outcome of a given context (mainly poor working conditions and organization), as well as a punishment for the employer or the worker himself. Intelligent, because workers think carefully before they have recourse to sick leave, they assess their ins and outs, analyze the situation, the common practices. They adapt to social norms, at both local and macro-social levels, try when possible to be game changers. Their views and behaviors about sick leaves change over time, they learn from their experience, rethink their positions along their careers (within illness, work, family…), according to the social roles they are expected to endorse. Eventually, sick leaves are a moral practice as workers take into account the consequences of their leave : they behave with « loyalty » towards their colleagues, their clients, their work or their company. They evaluate the legitimacy of sick leaves and use them or not according to this judgment, in the respect or the fight for equity, and the defense of their professional identity and values
Bayard, Fréderique. "Les effets juridiques des arrêts de la Cour d'arbitrage." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32043.
Full textThis thesis enhances the special nature of the belgium constitutionnal court. The weights of the judgements delivered by the conciliation court as well as the consequences of such an authority on the constitutionnal procedure are underlined. The main originality of the belgium system lies in the relative reenforced authority of the pre-judicial judgements. Such a solution brings out some drawbacks as far as the procedure is concerned. Proposals are thus put forward in order to reform the mandatory nature of the pre-judicial transfer assigned to the council of state and to the audit office. The consequences of the judgements of the conciliation court on the constitutionnal procedure are then considered. It is showned that judiciary and administrative juridictions are not in a position of subordination to the constitutionnal judge. This does not happen in case of a procedure meant to abolish a normative rule. The judgments which rescind or abolish a law influence the council of state. This is also the case for a request to abolish and to rescind an act taken in pursance of such a law. We think that the opposite can also expected
Kozar, Eric. "La responsabilité infirmière : revue de 80 arrêts de jurisprudence." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M237.
Full textGleisner, Nichole. "La Terre Arrêtée by Nadia Tuéni translated with an introduction." Thesis, Boston University, 1999. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27655.
Full textPLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
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Wagner-Kerdranvat, Patricia. "Les arrêts cardio-circulatoires de l'adulte en réanimation pré-hospitalière." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11003.
Full textOpota, Pala. "Le pourvoi devant la CJCE contre les arrêts du TPI." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32012.
Full textSince October 1989 appeals on points of law may be brought before the Court of Justice against judgments and orders of the Court of First Instance. In order to secure the uniformity of judicial interpretation of the European Union Law, the scope of appeals is restricted by Article 58 of the Protocol on the Statute of the Court which states that appeals may rest only on the ground of: lack of competence of CFI, breach of procedure before it which adversely affects the interests of the appellant, or the infringement of Community law by the CFI. The ECJ first task was to clarify the precise scope of the right to appeal in the view of procedural and substantive law by interpreting the Treaty and the Statute in a way which allows new categories of legal questions. However, it remains very strict on excluding questions of fact. The criteria for admissibility of an appeal bring the question of whether it really reinforces procedural safeguards and offer real access to the ECJ by individuals and undertakings. Although the appellate procedure was created in order to maintain the unity of the legal system, more effective legal protection can’t be ignored as connections may be brought between procedural law and substantive law
Castra, Laurent. "Typologie des arrêts cardiaques au regard des inégalités sociales et territoriales de santé en Ile-de-France : application au registre national des arrêts cardiaques (RéAC)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S025/document.
Full textCardiac arrest (CA) is considered a major public health problem. Preventing cardiac arrest and subsequent deaths and optimizing their management are objectives shared by both emergency professionals and public health policy makers. At a time when territorialization is taking into account the needs of populations, very few studies have been devoted to the variations in incidence induced by the geographical location of cardiac arrests and the socio-economic characteristics of patients. The objective of this thesis is to identify, based on data from the national register of cardiac arrests RéAC, in the three departments of the inner suburbs of Ile-de-France, clusters of municipalities with a high or low incidence of cardiac arrest, and then to characterize them based on the socio-economic factors that can be associated with them. Equipment and Methods: We studied cardiac arrest data from the three departments of Ile-de-France that make up the inner suburbs of the Paris region. We have worked on a total of 123 municipalities. Data on cardiac arrests were extracted from the French register of cardiac arrests RéAC. Socio-economic data were collected for each of these municipalities from the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE). In terms of methods, we used a statistically twofold approach, combining Bayesian methods to study geographical variations in the incidence of cardiac arrest and CT statistics to identify clusters of communes according to the incidence level of cardiac arrest. Finally, we characterized and compared these clusters of municipalities according to socio-economic factors
Payen, Philippe. "Les arrêts de règlement du parlement de Paris au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA02A007.
Full textOwona-Mfegue, Kourra-Félicité. "L'arrêt de la Cour Internationale de justice du 10 octobre 2002 relatif au différend frontalier Cameroun c. Nigéria : contribution à l'étude de l'exécution des décisions en matière territoriale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100110.
Full textThe implementation of international judicial decisions raises one of the questions, if not the fundamental one related to the authority of the decisions rendered by the highest Court of the United Nations. In fact the question is How to ensure effectively, the implementation of sentences whose legal authority is undeniable, but certainly and obviously depending of the (good) will of the States, in law and in fact. Usually two answers seem possible: spontaneous implementation or enforcement. However the experience of the implementation of the Judgment in Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria disregard this classic pattern. This is a preventive and early implementation by the parties and third parties, and then a delayed but effective implementation. It led to a probably unique approach in the settlement of judicial disputes. Indeed it is the first time that the UN (i. e ICJ which is the main judicial organ and the Secretary General) without delay for the foreseeable implementation’s difficulties to get involved under Article 94 § 2 of the Charter establishes an early and preventive diplomatic system of implementation. In the view of the ridiculous nature of possible sanctions for non-compliance, the diplomatic realism came to the rescue of the effectiveness of the res judicata. In this most sensitive field in implementing the judgments of the ICJ, the hypothesis in which the Court assigns a disputed territory to a state while another state occupies it in fact and of the hostility of the local populations to the change of the sovereign de facto, the merge between judicial procedure and negotiated procedure is effective. The implementation of this judgment is also original because of its sui generis mechanisms in implementing the decision such as the United Nations Joint Commission or the post-jurisdictional Agreement sponsored by the UN and witnesses States. There is no better example of the African contribution to the effectiveness of the decisions of the ICJ, as far as the peaceful settlement of international disputes is concerned
Ciuta, Carmen. "La révision des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD017.
Full textNot included in the European Convention on Human Rights, but provided for by the Rules of Court, the revision of its judgments appears as an exceptional procedure that, at first glance, does not raise particular issues. However, being amongst the procedures belonging to the human rights protection system, it must be determined what role revision may play in such a system. In this respect, the examination of the judgments delivered by the Court following the requests for revision submitted to it points out that the provision governing revision is likely to give rise to a thorough reflection, even though the number of judgments in this area is not impressive. Indeed, the issues raised in the procedures for revision involve a careful reading of the before-mentioned provision, whose potential should not be underestimated
Ben, Mansour Affef. "La mise en oeuvre des arrêts et des sentences des juridictions internationales." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100158.
Full textTraditionally, the post-adjudicative phase has been considered from the perspective of the creditor State in order to determine how to get the other State party to the dispute to comply with the international judgment. The purpose of this research is a complementary analyse in relation to those already carried out on the enforcement of international judgments. It takes the State party obliged to implement a decision of an international tribunal as the starting point of the analysis. What are the legal principles that govern this post-judgment stage. What means are implemented by States in the domestic or the international orders to comply with this decision of an international tribunal? This study demonstrates that this obligation is technically realized, as the case may be, by the cooperation between the States parties to the dispute adopting bilateral agreements or establishing, for example, joint committees of demarcation, and by the unilateral initiative of the State implementing national measures requested by the international obligation. The proliferation of international and regional courts and tribunals with compulsory jurisdiction results in the multiplication of litigations and, accordingly, in an increase of cases where a State is obliged to implement an international judgment. The States concerned seem to adapt more and more their domestic legal orders to this assumption in order to facilitate the implementation of the legal obligation to implement the decisions and awards of international tribunals
Seminara, Letizia. "Les effets des arrêts de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'Homme." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30008.
Full textThe construction of an Inter-American human rights order involves, at the regional level, the consolidation of norms related in the international responsibility of States that are neither defined nor established in a Consistent manner by the international human rights law. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights participates in this consolidation process by different ways. This thesis aims to serve as a contribution to the study of this movement, by analysing one of the instruments by which the Inter-American Court ‘of Human Rights lays the foundation of this legal order, i. E. The constitution of an effective system of execution of their judgments in the American States
Zohou, Thomas. "Rôle des facteurs cinématiques dans la technique du tir arrêté au football." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10142.
Full textOmar, Agha El-Aref Haitham. "Évaluation de dispositifs d'aide à la détection d'enfants aux arrêts d'autobus scolaires." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4716/1/000112749.pdf.
Full textRamandraivonona, Rova. "Dépenses de santé et arrêts maladie en France entre 2009 et 2012." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED016/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to define the role of French healthcare expenditures, and to identify whether care represent a cost or an investment. We use the inter-relationships between care and sick leaves for more than a hundred thousand employees. Results show a combination of preventive and curative impact of any care expenditure.By regressing additional care cost on having declared a sick leave, we highlight the significant cost of care that can be likened to consumption.With a zero inflated Poisson model, we also investigate sick leave’s key factors. In particular we focus on sectors and find that working conditions differentiate probability of sick leave, whereas employment conditions and social environment discriminate between sick leave’s durations.We then examine the preventive role of care, reducing significantly the number of sick leave days for the next year : A Poisson regression model is used where the initial condition problem has been taken into account.In our last approach, we statically classify health care and sick leave behavior to finally show that health capital can be viewed as a continuum for which investments are realized
Escutnaire, Joséphine. "Analyse épidémiologique des arrêts cardiaques traumatiques,quelles implications pour les recommandations internationales?" Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL2S026/document.
Full textTraumatic cardiac arrests (TCA) prognosis is known to be dismal and resuscitation attempts “futility” is often discussed. Hence, resuscitation international guidelines regarding their care are frequently debated. This PhD work objective is to provide large scale epidemiological data on these patients, on their care and survival in order to bring matter for orientating the forthcoming guidelines.Material and Methods: National multicentre study based on the French national cardiac arrest registry (RéAC) data. All TCA which occurred between the 01/07/2011 and 01/01/2016 for which RéAC data were available were included. The first step consisted in a description of the TCA population. The second one consisted in a comparison of TCA to medical CA (MCA) before and after propensity score matching.Results: On the selected time span, 3303 TCA victims were included. Three quarter of them were males and the median age was 45. TCA occurred out of home in 75,9% cases. Bystander(s)’ presence was recorded in 54,3% cases. Yet, only 31,8% provided a basic life support. At mobile medical teams’ arrival, 86,9% of patients were in asystole, 5,9% had a pulseless electrical activity, 1,4% had a shockable rhythm and 5,8% had an effective activity. An advanced life support was attempted in 71,3% of patients and 15,6% sustained a return of spontaneous activity. At hospital admission, 14,5% were alive. At Day 30, 1,5% (n=51) survived among which 67,4% had a good neurological outcome. Besides, 48 patients (1,4%) gave their organs, in non-beating heart framework (n=8) or in encephalic death organ retrieval framework (n=40).On the same period, 42628 MCA were included. This population was significantly older, more feminine and most of them occurred at home. Patients were more often cared by bystanders, firemen and medical teams. At hospital admission and at 30 days, their survival chances were higher than in TCA population (TCA OR respectively 0,629[0,570;0,695]; p<10-3 and 0,253[0,191;0,335]; p<10-3). After adjustment, TCA survival odds were even lower than in MCA: 2,4 times lower at admission (OR: 0,416[0,359;0,482]; p<10-3) and 6 times lower at day 30 (OR: 0,168[0,117;0,241]; p<10-3). Included TCA characteristics are coherent with a part of the bibliographical corpus, mostly European. We observe weaknesses in the TCA chain of survival which were also described elsewhere. Survival rate are indeed low, sometimes even regarding some other studies. However, we record survivors regardless of initial recorded rhythm of lesional characteristics. This fact particularly questions American literature and guidelines. However, in a quasi-experimental context, TCA odds of survival were significantly lower than MCA, contradicting the scarce literature dealing with this issue. Therefore, European guidelines that raised these shortcomings can henceforth benefit from this new contributionConclusion: TCA have significantly lower survival rates than MCA all things being equal. Still, prehospital life support initiation does not seem futile in these patients. These results enable us to position ourselves more in favour of European guidelines than in American ones. Yet, this new information could help to refine them. Finally, we can also keep in mind that organ donation is not anecdotical in this young population
Deslongchamps, Isabel. "Arrêts et modifications de traitement après une première prescription d'un médicament anti-hypertenseur." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0007/MQ43813.pdf.
Full textBaert, Valentine. "Evaluation des stratégies médicamenteuses dans la prise en charge des arrêts cardiaques extrahospitaliers." Thesis, Lille 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL2S005.
Full textIntroduction: Epinephrine effectiveness is still questioned in the literature. It appears to depend on patients’ cardiac rhythm as well as the injection time and injected cumulated dose. The aim of this study was to assess drug strategies efficacy within out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and, especially epinephrine efficacy taking into account the patients’ cardiac rhythm, injection time and injected cumulated dose.Material and methods: This study was multicentric and based on data collected from the French OHCA registry. We included adult victims of medical OHCA between 2011 and 2019. After an epidemiological study describing population and OHCA care, another study assessing the epinephrine effectiveness according to the three literature debates was carried out. Thus, in shockable rhythm, asystole and pulseless electrical activity, one patient who received epinephrine during his care was matched with one patient who did not on a propensity score. Moreover, in each cardiac rhythm group, patients were stratified twice: firstly, according to the injection time and secondly according to the cumulated epinephrine dose was performed. Survival rates 30 days after OHCA were computed and compared.Results: We included 31,412 patients in our study. Annual incidence of adult medical OHCA resuscitated by emergency teams was 35.70/100,000 inhabitants. Epinephrine was injected in 94.1% of cases, more frequently in younger people (18-44), at a median dose of 5mg for 5 injections. Regarding epinephrine efficacy, regardless of the cardiac rhythm observed (shockable, asystole or pulseless electrical activity), a deleterious effect of epinephrine was observed with respectively: OR=0.118 [0.080 ;0.724], OR=0.202 [0.123;0.333] et OR=0.222[0.103 ;0.478]. A decrease of survival rate was observed when the time of epinephrine injection increased, or when the cumulated epinephrine dose increased. When the three literature parameters (cardiac rhythm, injection time or cumulated injected dose) were crossed, independently of what the cardiac rhythm and time of epinephrine injection were, when epinephrine dose was low, a positive effect of epinephrine was observed. However, when more than 5 mg of epinephrine was injected, a deleterious effect was systematically observed.Discussion: Drug use within OHCA care in France are in accordance with international guidelines. Epinephrine seems to depend on patients’ cardiac rhythm (beneficial effect only for asystole). When all debates were crossed, regardless of the cardiac rhythm and injection time, , when the epinephrine cumulative dose was more to 5 mg, no beneficial effects were longer observed. Therefore, to improve efficacy of drug strategy, some research about the reduction of the epinephrine bolus, the use of norepinephrine or the use of a betablocker should be developed
Messaoudi, Darragi. "Élaboration d'un processus de fiabilité des équipements : application à l'espacement des arrêts planifiés." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1355/1/000122388.pdf.
Full textSevinc, Inan. "Exécution des arrêts de la cour européenne des droits de l'Homme par la Turquie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA023.
Full textThe Turkish infringements to human rights have led to several thousand cases and official reported violations, which have conduced Turkey to a path of reforms by the adoption of the measures recommended by the European Court of Human Rights in accordance with the nature of the violations. In this context, Turkey is obliged to provide individual reparations and general measures in order to prevent the repetition of similar violations a well as compensations to victims who suffered damages. While it is true that the implementation of the obligations of judgments crucially depends on the ratification of the ECHR, it is clear that this commitment is reinforced by the fact that Turkey has been trying to join the European Union for several decades. These both aspects will result in the implementation of strategies aimed at reducing the amount of officialreports of violations against Turkey. In addition to this, these manifold condemnations just tarnish the image of Turkey internationally and prevent it from improving as well as reaffirming its positive image within the international community. Nevertheless, Turkey’s overall practice regarding the implementation of the judgments of the ECtHR is far from serving Turkey. On the contrary, Turkey’s bad reputation in respect for human rights has been growing to a certain extent due to its attitude, in particular with regard to some fundamental freedoms such as the freedom of expression and the freedom of the press; therefore, the implementation of the judgments remains a serious concern for Turkey for a number of reasons
Lazaud, Frédéric. "L'exécution par la France des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR30022.
Full textAs soon as they strictly view the authority of judgments delivered by the European Court then reducing France's obligations to the compensation for the damage caused to the victims, French authorities intend to neutralize its direct effect supposed to limit the state margin of autonomy. At the same time, to avoid the repetition of the breach statement of the Convention while protecting the formal integrity of the national legal order, we can see the material incorporation at the rule laid down by the Court before disposing of the matter in issue however with strong resistance signs to the fading of traditional principles. The fact remains that in the image of the french final judgments autorithy's kickback, allowed but strictly limited, it is difficult for France, proudly attached to the protection of human rights by former, close and renewed links, to admit the subjection proceeding from the strengthening of the supranational control application of the Convention when human rights are asserting themselves as the anchorage point of a continent in total reconstitution
Giannopoulos, Christos. "L'autorité de la chose interprétée des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA031.
Full textThe Res interpretata effect of the ECtHRs’ judgments is a concept with double significance. It designates both the authority of the ECtHR’s case-law and its interpretative authority. These two interconnected aspects demonstrate the special nature of the Court's jurisdiction. Therefore, the binding force of the Court's judgment is not restricted in the case at hand, but it can be extended to the States that were not a party to the proceedings insofar as the ECtHR has the power to enunciate the authentic interpretations of the Convention. Certain judgments of the ECtHR have, thus, an obligatory referential force and are, as a consequence, binding on the entire community of the Contracting States. Entirely separated from the obligation that concerns the defendant State under Article 46 of the Convention, the obligation to take into account the ECtHR’s case-law involves the State’s proactive intervention to bring its national system in conformity with the ECtHR’s standards. The national jurisdictions have progressively accepted the dissuasive effect of the ECtHR’s case-law by contributing to the development of an inter-jurisdictional partnership since the implementation of the ECtHR’s judgments is a shared judicial responsibility
Jayle, Christophe. "Ischémie reperfusion en transplantation d'organe : du poumon isolé perfusé ventilé au prélèvement à coeur arrêté." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT1406.
Full textAllograft survival is dependent not only on immunological risk factors but is also dependent on nonimmunological factors including ischemia-reperfusion. The assessment of its impact has been neglected and it is central to many areas of research. The pig has many similarities physiological, anatomical and histological with human. An isolated perfused lung ventilated pigs, models autotranslantation and warm ischemia in pig kidneys were developed in the unit (INRA Surgères, platform IBISA) for detailed studies of hot or cold, short or long term, ischemia-reperfusion. On the lung, we tested the interest of polyethylene glycol in a storage solution with normal potassium. This solution allows a better preservation of pulmonary grafts. This study confirms the ability of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the proton to assess graft quality by analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage. With porcine model of autologous transplantation after cold ischemia, we demonstrated an important role of CD4 + T cells in renal ischemia reperfusion and possible modulation of the ischemia reperfusion injury by preservation conditions: addition of trimetazidine, interest of the extracellular solutions (high concentration of Na+), interest of PEG. In warm ischemia, initial phase of sampling heart-beating or mimicking the preoperative hemodynamic instability of donors limits, the interest of trimetazidine was found in both early and late phases to limit the development of fibrosis. A number of studies have examined the role of inflammatory cells as leukocytes in the genesis of post-ischemic injury. We have tested in cold and warm ischemia a selective inhibitor of P selectin, the TBC 1269. It reduces renal ischemia reperfusion after hot and cold ischemia, with a reduction of CD4 + T cell and macrophage infiltration, and long-term fibrosis. In addition, ischemia produces mediators that potentiate the inflammatory response, including through the TNFα whose production is induced by activation of the protein "p38 mitogen-activated kinase" (MAPK). The FR167653 (FR) inhibits p38 MAPK. We evaluated the influence of warm ischemia, nephron mass and FR during the initial stages and long-term fibrosis and inflammation. The FR is protective of kidney warm ischemia. It reduces the production of pro-inflammatory factors MCP-1 and TNF-α, decreases the expression of TGF-β, decreases the activity of fibrogenesis and preserves the integrity failure. Mastering membrane oxygenation in pigs, the mastery models of ischemia hot and cold on a model of kidney transplantation, we can have all the sequences of sampling heart-beating pigs. A broad perspective opens us to evaluate this double sequence of this specific ischemic heart-beating collection, in order to understand how to best protect these grafts limits
Jordanov, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Arrêts de règlement : Gerichtliche Gesetzgebung im frühneuzeitlichen Frankreich am Beispiel des Parlements de Provence / Daniel Jordanov." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228748950/34.
Full textCuquemelle, Jean-Frédéric. "Prise en charge des arrêts cardiorespiratoires en milieu sportif : place et avenir du défibrillateur semi automatique." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEM037.
Full textNardacchione, Gabriel Andrés. "Les arrêts et les réouvertures des disputes politiques : analyse du conflit enseignant en Argentine (1984-1999)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0151.
Full textThis study of the cessation and rekindling of political disputes focuses on teachers' disputes that took place in Argentina between 1984 and 1999. During this period, a national debate developed in three phases: a) A corporative phase (1987-1988); b) A parliamentary phase (1992-1993); and c) Street protests (1997-1999). This project has two objectives. The first is a pragmatic analysis of the different modalities of dispute cessation. We hypothesize that there is a strong relationship between cessation of disputes and their situations. Each situation enables a range of possible dispute cessations. Consequently, we examine three ideal-types of disputes: a) Corporative, which produces collective negotiation: b) Parliamentary, which engages in the elaboration of a law; and c) Street protests, involving public contestation. In this light, this study is comparative. At the theoretical level, we analyze the types of dispute cessation corresponding to each dispute situation. Empirically, we examine which type of dispute cessation occurs with each phase of a given dispute. The second objective focuses on the reopening of disputes. This aspect is analyzed historically. We hypothesize that the reopening of disputes can be precipitated by unexpected events, but the contours of the dispute are not unexpected, as they are c10sely linked to the preceding dispute cessation. When a dispute subsides, its cessation establishes a range of personal competences / incompetences, and an arrangement of visibility/invisibility. In order to understand the rekindling of a dispute, identifying these characteristics is key. Empirically, we analyze how each stage of a dispute is linked to a prior dispute cessation, thereby shaping its subsequent regeneration. Theoretically, we examine the conditions of potential dispute rekindling in relation to different types of dispute cessation
Fortas, Anne-Catherine. "La surveillance de l'exécution des arrêts et décisions des Cours européenne et interaméricaine des droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020066.
Full textIn the absence of enforcement mechanisms, an international decision is deemed binding and non-enforceable, and execution is generally perceived as a “post-adjudicative” phase, belonging to the State’s imperium. Study of the supervision of execution of the judgments and decisions of the European and Inter-american Courts of Human Rights reveals that these basic assumptions can be challenged. Whereas articles 46§2 of the ECHR and 65 of the ACHR provide for political modes of supervision of execution of the judgments and decisions of the European and Inter-american Courts of Human Rights, the practice has been completely different. It appears that the said supervision procedures are respectively quasi judicial and judicial and arise in the continuation of the trial. They are also contentious, given that the supervision authorities resolve disputes relating to the execution of judgments and decisions in accordance with due process principles. These procedures contribute to redefining the concept of trial in international law and illustrate that the notion of “post-adjudicative” phase does not exist. They also serve a double purpose. First, they allow control of two types of the State conduct, imposed and expected conduct. Illustrating that the State is not free in choosing its means of execution, such control aspires to achieve the effective execution of the judgment or judicial decision. The second purpose consists in following up on the resolutions and/or orders made in the course of supervision and which result in a res executiva. This res executiva, which would have emerged on the basis of clarifications made to res judicata and State conduct, in turn becomes the subject of the follow-up procedures. The consequences of such follow-up are twofold : from the procedural point of view, it creates new forms of appeals; from the substantive point of view, it formally constraints the State and achieves enforceability of judgments and decisions, guaranteed by the supervision authorities
Ameli, Farhad. "La Saisie-arrêt en droit international privé." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010259.
Full textThe garnishment in French law is a very peculiar and uncommon way of executing judgments and other tutles. In fact, it is the sole measure having both conservatory and execution aspects. The complex relations whick it creates among the parties taking part in its procedure makes it very useful and interesting to study such relations in private international law. Such is the scope of this study. This study has been divided into following parts. At a preliminary stage, it was necessary to examine the foreign laws at a comparative point of view in order to know how they have implemented the procedure of attachment of debts. After that, our study has gone through the situation of each actor and the role they play in a garnishment procedure. The creditor must obtain a judgment in order to establish its right against the debtor or take a provisional authorization from the judge. The debtor is concerned with blocking such a procedure and does its best to coast a doubt on the reality of the creditor's title. In both parts, it should be known which judge has jurisdiction. The garnishee, at last, must be protected against double payment in in two countries under two different procedures. The influence of the reform on the civil procedure in France has benn taken into account in this study
Forcadet, Pierre-Anne. "Conquestus fuit Domino regi : Etude sur le recours au roi de France d'après les arrêts du Parlement (1223-1285)." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0002.
Full textThe rich and complex « Saint Louis’ Century » is a time of development of a hierarchical and professional royal justice. Hundreds of Masters are trained at the Universities. The king’s Court regularly assembles in Paris during sessions « in parlemento ». The monarchy adopts several reforms allowing an easier access to justice. The recourses are also carried against the king himself and the exactions of his agents. There are so many different types of recourses that the concept of responsibility of the royal administration seems to appear.On the other hand, an important part of the litigations is raised by men against their laïcs or ecclesiastics lords. Royal justice settles as a regulator of the feudal relationships. The judiciary appeal to the Parlement is becoming usual against the other justices. Indeed, it contributes to give concrete expression to the superiority of the king’s justice, which is now called, in French « souveraineté ».By acculturation, the demand and the supply meet and tend to dedicate royal institutions to an « ordinary court ». There are a lot of resistances from other judges, but the curia regis receives and judge impartially these complaints too, which contribute to set of a State under the rule of law
Devynck, Faustine. "Boit-on pour arrêter de ruminer ? : l'impact des pensées répétitives sur la consommation d'alcool." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSHS/2017/DEVYNCK_Faustine.pdf.
Full textRepetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) refers to a style of recurring, relatively uncontrollable and prolonged thoughts about one’s current, past or anticipated negative experiences. This transdiagnostic mental process is shared across a wide range of psychological disorders, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). The current thesis examined the link between RNT and alcohol use among patients suffering from an AUD in a processual perspective. The systematic review of the literature on the relationship between RNT and alcohol use highlighted some questions about the impact of sex and anxious or depressed symptoms. To address these unanswered questions, we conducted an ecological study in real time through the use of an electronical application assessing RNT, mood and alcohol consumption among AUD patients. To accomplish this aim, two transdiagnostic scales evaluating RNT were validated. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire assessed RNT-traits which is the habitual tendency to have RNT, and the Momentary Ruminative Self-Focus Inventory examined RNT-state which is the use of RNT at the time of the assessment. Results of this thesis demonstrated that the link between RNT and alcohol use was direct. They are discussed according to the triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking. The interest of validating the Rumination-focused Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy for AUD patients is developed.Repetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) refers to a style of recurring, relatively uncontrollable and prolonged thoughts about one’s current, past or anticipated negative experiences. This transdiagnostic mental process is shared across a wide range of psychological disorders, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). The current thesis examined the link between RNT and alcohol use among patients suffering from an AUD in a processual perspective. The systematic review of the literature on the relationship between RNT and alcohol use highlighted some questions about the impact of sex and anxious or depressed symptoms. To address these unanswered questions, we conducted an ecological study in real time through the use of an electronical application assessing RNT, mood and alcohol consumption among AUD patients. To accomplish this aim, two transdiagnostic scales evaluating RNT were validated. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire assessed RNT-traits which is the habitual tendency to have RNT, and the Momentary Ruminative Self-Focus Inventory examined RNT-state which is the use of RNT at the time of the assessment. Results of this thesis demonstrated that the link between RNT and alcohol use was direct. They are discussed according to the triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking. The interest of validating the Rumination-focused Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy for AUD patients is developed
Keita, Momory. "Étude des arrêts des premières lignes de traitements antirétroviraux à l'ère de la stratégie "Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain (STTR)"." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2391/.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to evaluate the incidence and Risk factors of first-line antiretroviral Discontinuations/Interruptions due to intolerance, failure, and therapeutic simplification in the era of the "Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain, STTR" strategy, using an appropriate methodological approach. In nine centers of Dat'AIDS(r) cohort, competing risks analysis (Cox and Fine-Gray) have been implemented in 4669 first-treated patients between September 2002 to March 2012. Our results show that by the end of the 13th month of follow-up one patient in two interrupts, mainly due to intolerance and with an increasing simplification. The therapeutic failure, infrequent, is stable or even decreases. In 1 year of follow-up there was as much intolerance in recent years 2010-2011 (15. 7 %) than 2006-2007 (19. 4 %) or 2008-2009 (18. 8%) ; women, AIDS patients, and those aged 50 and older had an excess risk. Therapeutic failures determinants were: a maximum viral load > 5. 0 log10copies/ml and Nadir CD4 <200 cells/mm3. For Discontinuations/Interruptions due to simplification conversely to drug addicts and AIDS patients, women and first-treated patients with non- nucleoside had an excess risk. Discontinuations/Interruptions due to intolerance remained as frequent as in recent years. This result is important in the era of the STTR which requires a well-tolerated antiretroviral on long- term for sustainable therapeutic success
Grégoire, David. "Initiation, propagation, arrêt et redémarrage de fissures sous impact." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00418626.
Full textDes expériences de rupture dynamique ont donc été réalisées sur du Polyméthacrylate de méthyle (PMMA) durant lesquelles la mixité du chargement varie et des arrêts et redémarrages de fissures se produisent. Deux bancs d'essais différents ont été utilisé, le premier basé sur la technique des barres de Hopkinson (ou barres de Kolsky), le second mettant en jeu un vérin rapide. Le PMMA étant transparent, la position de la fissure au cours de l'essai a été acquise grâce à des caméras rapides mais aussi en utilisant un extensomètre optique (Zimmer), habituellement dédié à la mesure de déplacements macroscopiques d'un contraste noir/blanc. L'utilisation de cet extensomètre pour suivre la fissure au cours de l'essai a permis d'obtenir une localisation très précise de la pointe de la fissure en continu, permettant ainsi l'étude des phases transitoires de propagation. Afin d'étudier le même phénomène dans des matériaux opaques comme les aluminiums aéronautiques (Al 7075), des techniques de corrélation d'images numériques ont été employées en mouchetant les éprouvettes impactées. De nouveaux algorithmes ont été développés afin de traiter les images issues d'une caméra ultra-rapide (jusqu'à 400 000 images par seconde).
Plusieurs géométries ont été envisagées afin d'étudier différents cas de propagation dynamique : initiation en mode I pur, initiation en mode mixte, propagation, arrêt, redémarrage, interaction entre deux fissures, influence d'un trou sur le trajet d'une fissure, branchement dynamique de fissures. Ces expériences ont ensuite été reproduites numériquement afin de valider les algorithmes et les critères de rupture choisis.
Cour, Martin. "Transition de perméabilité mitochondriale et syndrome post-arrêt cardiaque." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10117.
Full textCardiac arrest (CA) is a public health with more than 50,000 sudden deaths annually in France. A majority of immediate survivors die of multiple organ failure combined with systemic inflammatory response known as the post-CA syndrome. Resuscitated CA represents a model of whole body ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) leading to mitochondrial dysfunctions. Opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), which can be inhibited by cyclosporine A (CsA), play a key role in reperfusion injury after focal ischemia. We hypothesized that therapeutic intervention targeting the mPTP could prevent the post-CA syndrome. In the present work, we developed a model of CA in rabbits and we used mitochondria preparations from vital organs to study the role of the permeability transition in the pathophysiology of the post-CA syndrome. In our first study, we have determined that CsA, by inhibiting mPTP opening (in heart), prevented CA-induced myocardial dysfunction. We extended this demonstration to the other vital organs and therefore reported a ubiquitous mitochondrial protective effect of CsA. Subsequently, we have focused our research on the influence of temperature on mitochondrial dysfunction involved in the post-CA syndrome. Our experimental findings open up new therapeutic perspectives in the treatment of CA in Humans
Segal, Nicolas. "Arrêt circulatoire : Optimisation pharmaco-mécanique et post conditionnement ischémique." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077038.
Full textDespite numerous experimental and clinical studies in the field of cardiac arrest, only 1 to 8% of the patients leave the hospital with good neurological recovery. Therefore, it is necessary to propose new therapeutics to increase survival after cardiac arrest. To achieve this goal, it seems essential to improve the quality of chest compressions during resuscitation and to protect the myocardium and the brain against ischemia reperfusion injuries. In the first part of this work, we evaluated the current practices to assess if they are beneficial to the patients. Thus, based on a new imaging technic of microcirculation, we checked with direct visualization the effects of the intrathoracic pressure regulation on the microcirculation of the organs. Then, this work studied the impact of supraglottic airway devices on cerebral perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Finally, we studied the potentially deleterious effects of epinephrine on vital organ perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The second part of this work was focused on optimizing vital organ perfusion by a new technique called SNPeCPR. Finally, the last part focused on the protection of reperfusion injury after cardiac arrest by an adaptation of ischemic postconditioning in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Hablot, Cécile. "De la norme privée à la norme publique en droit du travail." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020087.
Full textAmong all the standards that shape French Labor Law, the Collective Agreement is of a special nature. As a private standard, it has the same effects, towards the employees, as a regulation. Besides, the intervention of a public authority may cause its transformation. Its extension and its enlargement have already lead to a transformation: a ministerial order has widened the effects of the Agreement, thus suppressing definitively its privity. Yet the Collective Agreement has not become a regulatory standard. The mutation of the private standard to a public standard is not yet complete. A hybrid situation has emerged. But what about the liberty of the Social Partners and the powers of the French Minister of Labor? How to articulate the legal effects of the Collective Agreement and the legal effects of the ministerial ordinance? How to articulate the relationships between the ordinary courts and the administrative courts? From a private standard to a public standard, the transformation is complete when the content of a Collective agreement is adopted in a statute or a regulation, thus associating the Social Partners to the creation of a public standard. While their participation has received legislative backing, it might even be constitutionalized. Beyond the observation of the interdependence between the Social Partners and the legislative power, and beyond the assessment of the pros and cons of this interdependence, the conception of the general interest, the place of the Parliament and the role of the Conseil constitutionnel are at the heart of the present study
Cabotte, Laurent. "Economies et politiques de l'aide ménagère : une analyse économique des inflexions récentes arrêtées par le programme d'emploi dans les services de proximité." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100110.
Full textThe economics of care for ederly has developped in France since 1960 and the institution of a specific social public policy. This policy has enhanced and financed a non profit an non martket professionalized economy planned to avoid, as far as possible, the family care. However, in the 1990's, the care for ederly had been reinterpreted as a "proximity service" as part of an employment developping public programm designed for promoting a "new services" market economy. Since this time, the non profit economy has been the subject of public measures that intend to comply it with the orthodoxy of a market economy. Our thesis proposes, in its first part, a monograph approach of both public policy programms that intends to demonstrate the equal inner coherence and robustness of each of them. Since, it is shown that it seems quite impossible to arbitrate, at this political level, wether in aid of non market or in aid of market economy. It suggests, in its second part, a microeconomic approach based, firstable, on sociological grounded inquiries and, secondly, on a statistic survey on domestic accidents the ederly are victim. Then, it becomes possible to show the limits of the market, and even the possibily of a market failure, in this field of activity. The demostration model is rooted to the principle of a market economy and it progressively integrates the role of institutions in proportion of the limits of the market that it reveals. Those demonstrations use the classical microeconomic theory of consumption, the household production theory, the organization economics, and the external economies and deseconomies theory
Lavatine, Laure. "Transposition simple brin de la séquence d'insertion bactérienne IS608 : étude du ciblage de la transposase TnpA sur les fourches de réplication arrêtées." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1933/.
Full textTransposable elements have a major role in plasticity and evolution of bacterial genomes. The bacterial insertion sequences of the IS200/IS605 family, largely represented in Eubacteria and Archaea, encode a Y1-type transposase and have an atypical transposition mechanism, involving only single-stranded DNA intermediates. Various cellular processes generate single-stranded DNA, such as replication or conjugative transfer. The team recently demonstrated a link between the transposition of IS608, a member of the IS200/IS605 family, and the host chromosome replication: transposition of IS608 is enhanced at stalled replication forks. Our study concerns the characterization of targeting stalled replication forks by the transposase TnpA of IS608. Our in vivo studies showed that TnpA is localized at the forks, stalled by a system operator / repressor located on chromosome. The method used for native complex purification (TAP-tag) did not allow us to identify any protein partner involved in this targeting. In vitro, TnpA is able to interact with various structured DNA substrates, mimicking the structures produced in vivo by restarting systems, such as fork, D-loop or Holliday junction. These data suggest a model in which TnpA would target fork restart sites before "sliding" towards its single-stranded substrates target and catalyzing IS608 integration
Tardieu, Garance. "La réception des arrêts de la Cour Interaméricaine des Droits de l’Homme par l'Etat du Mexique : des transformations en trompe l’œil." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALD003.
Full textIf the responsibility to protect - defended by Kofi Annan - is an evidence of the current globalization, States must rethink their relationships with their peers and the different systems of international regulations. Rights have gradually become internationalized and supranational bodies for the prevention and protection of human rights are becoming key interlocutors capable of influencing national decision-making. This is even truer for the Latin American region, which over the years has developed and consolidated a great protection system that demands the respect of the rights of the victims. This results in the possibility for victims to reach out to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The Mexican State, with its constitutional reform of 2011, has also been part of these developments. However, under the context of nationalist reluctance and sovereignty claims, were the judgments of the Inter American court real vectors for Mexico’s transformation? Through this questioning, and based on an extensive empirical research of more than 40 interviews, the research aims at showing the impact of the first judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the Mexican public administration; and how, despite the State’s creation of institutions in charge of the human rights agenda, a number of obstacles, both legal and political, have rapidly emerged, hindering the reality and sustainability of these transformations. These challenges have not yet found accurate solutions. The role and ingenuity of actors and institutions to adapt to contexts are keys to understanding the process of receiving and implementing international law
Nguyen, Thi Luyen. "Thich Nhat Hanh : sociologie de la trajectoire d’un maître zen (parcours religieux, trajets politiques, arrêts littéraires, correspondances sociales et destinations spirituelles)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC006.
Full textThe venerable Thich Nhat Hanh is currently recognized as a Zen master, a great theorist of modern Buddhism, a professor, a writer, a poet, and a visionary in political life, first in Vietnam and then in others continents. For more than half a century, Thich Nhat Hanh has also been known as a renovator of reasoned meditative practices related to scientific arguments, and finally as a builder of globalizing Buddhism. This brings him an intellectual stature in the academic sphere, a spiritual caliber in the religious domain, with great social, cultural, religious impacts around the world, with several millions of followers, and the supports of a large number of Buddhist establishments. This study uses a combination of ethnographic and sociographic methods such as documentary analysis, monograph of places and ethnography of practices, statistical data and quantitative survey with questionnaire, non-directive interview on the diversity of paths of believers and the semi-structured interview on the impacts of Thích Nhất Hạnh on the world of meditators, the stories, the dialogues between disciples
Kirby-Légier, Catherine. "Le discours judiciaire de la Cour suprême des États-Unis à travers quatorze arrêts relatifs à la liberté d'expression : 1992-1996." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21044.
Full textU. S. Supreme Court decisions contain a judicial discourse which is very difficult to understand, even for American jurists. To do so, we must first put them in their historical, political and legal context. This dissertation emphasizes the specific judicial context of the Court : on the one hand the collaboration between the judges and with their law clerks during the drafting of the texts, and on the other hand, the different types of texts which are produced (lead opinion, separate opinions). Conscious of their power, judges try to hide it behind rhetorical strategies. First, they try to show that they have little or no power, because they are not free to do as they wish. Their restrictions come from the community of jurists which determines which arguments are acceptable, although there are no criteria universally acceptable to different schools of legal thought. The judges also try to persuade us not only that their power is limited, but also that when they use it they do so reasonably. They do this, more or less consciously, through extrajudicial techniques such as the creation of the image of conscientious judges who listen carefully to the American public. Another technique is the shaping of narratives, both about the individual cases and also concerning broader themes such as stability and powerlessness
Basset, Pierre. "Aspects éthiques des situations de refus et arrêt de traitement." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS015/document.
Full textAbstract : The objective of this work is to study what brings a sick person to formulate a refusal of treatment, based on a three-pronged approach. One of the patient and his relatives, one of professionals faced with this refusal, and one of a multi-professional ethics reflection group, bringing together representatives of humanities and social sciences, as well as “ordinary citizens”, bringing the outside eye of the city. Looking for the meaning of a refusal consists of analyzing and decoding a willingness of the person that something happens or does not happen, and corresponds to the dialectic of the gift and acceptance of the care. To refuse a treatment doesn’t mean refusing care. Situations of refusal pave the way for reflection about our individual and collective behavior, our doubts, our uncertainties as well as conflicting values. This work explores the complexity of such problems encountered in daily clinical practice, in order to deepen the questioning about the interaction played between the different actors. It also shows how important it is to working methods that promote the ethics of dialogue. Considering the choices faced by those who assume the responsibility for the decision, the question arises of which resources to use to promote ethical reflection, avoiding the arbitrary nature of personal convictions
Khemmoudj, Mohand Ou Idir. "Modélisation et résolution de systèmes de contraintes : application au problème de placement des arrêts et de la production des réacteurs nucléaires d'EDF." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA132010.
Full textNsemi-Mahoungou, Abel. "Devenir des arrêts cardio-respiratoires non traumatiques pris en charge par le SMUR de Mont-de-Marsan : à propos de 46 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M040.
Full textGasnier, Erwan. "Expansion de triplets CTG et arrêt prolifératif précoce des myoblastes DM1." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829312.
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