Academic literature on the topic 'Arsenate reduction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Arsenate reduction"

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Murphy, Julie N., and Chad W. Saltikov. "The ArsR Repressor Mediates Arsenite-Dependent Regulation of Arsenate Respiration and Detoxification Operons of Shewanella sp. Strain ANA-3." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 21 (2009): 6722–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00801-09.

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ABSTRACT Microbial arsenate reduction affects the fate and transport of arsenic in the environment. Arsenate respiratory (arr) and detoxifying (ars) reduction pathways in Shewanella sp. strain ANA-3 are induced by arsenite and under anaerobic conditions. Here it is shown that an ArsR family protein, called ArsR2, regulates the arsenate respiratory reduction pathway in response to elevated arsenite under anaerobic conditions. Strains lacking arsR2 grew faster in the presence of high levels of arsenite (3 mM). Moreover, expression of arrA and arsC (arsenate reductase-encoding genes) in the ΔarsR
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Islam, Md Zahidul, Mst Nusrat Jahan Arbi, Ripa Moni, et al. "Reduction of Arsenate in a new isolate of Bacillus megaterium." Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jujbs.v8i2.49839.

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In Bangladesh, the ground water of almost all the 64 districts are contaminated with arsenic and in some regions the arsenic concentration is above the World Health Organization’s guideline value. Bioremediation is in demand for its removal from water especially in rural areas. In this study, four soil samples were collected from arsenic contaminated areas of Chandpur, Bangladesh. In total 58 bacterial strains resistant to arsenate were isolated. Among them I-34 has the highest arsenate reducing capability. This bacteria showed resistance to high concentration of arsenite (100 mM) and arsenate
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Hollibaugh, James T., Charles Budinoff, Ryan A. Hollibaugh, Briana Ransom, and Nasreen Bano. "Sulfide Oxidation Coupled to Arsenate Reduction by a Diverse Microbial Community in a Soda Lake." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 3 (2006): 2043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.72.3.2043-2049.2006.

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ABSTRACT We characterized the arsenate-reducing, sulfide-oxidizing population of Mono Lake, California, by analyzing the distribution and diversity of rrnA, cbbL, and dissimilatory arsenate reductase (arrA) genes in environmental DNA, arsenate-plus sulfide-amended lake water, mixed cultures, and isolates. The arsenate-reducing community was diverse. An organism represented by an rrnA sequence previously retrieved from Mono Lake and affiliated with the Desulfobulbaceae (Deltaproteobacteria) appears to be an important member of the arsenate-reducing, sulfide-oxidizing community. Sulfide oxidatio
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Hoeft, Shelley E., Thomas R. Kulp, John F. Stolz, James T. Hollibaugh, and Ronald S. Oremland. "Dissimilatory Arsenate Reduction with Sulfide as Electron Donor: Experiments with Mono Lake Water and Isolation of Strain MLMS-1, a Chemoautotrophic Arsenate Respirer." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 5 (2004): 2741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.5.2741-2747.2004.

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ABSTRACT Anoxic bottom water from Mono Lake, California, can biologically reduce added arsenate without any addition of electron donors. Of the possible in situ inorganic electron donors present, only sulfide was sufficiently abundant to drive this reaction. We tested the ability of sulfide to serve as an electron donor for arsenate reduction in experiments with lake water. Reduction of arsenate to arsenite occurred simultaneously with the removal of sulfide. No loss of sulfide occurred in controls without arsenate or in sterilized samples containing both arsenate and sulfide. The rate of arse
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Rathinasabapathi, Bala, Suresh Babu Raman, Gina Kertulis, and Lena Ma. "Arsenic-resistant proteobacterium from the phyllosphere of arsenic-hyperaccumulating fern (Pteris vittata L.) reduces arsenate to arsenite." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 52, no. 7 (2006): 695–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w06-017.

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An arsenic-resistant bacterium, AsRB1, was isolated from the fronds of Pteris vittata grown in a site contaminated with copper chromium arsenate. The bacterium exhibited resistance to arsenate, arsenite, and antimony in the culture medium. AsRB1, like Pseudomonas putida, grew on MacConkey and xylose–lactose–desoxycholate agars and utilized citrate but, unlike P. putida, was positive for indole test and negative for oxidase test. A phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that AsRB1 is a proteobacterium of the beta subclass, related to Pseudomonas saccharophila and Variovorax paradoxus
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Nemeti, B. "Reduction of Arsenate to Arsenite in Hepatic Cytosol." Toxicological Sciences 70, no. 1 (2002): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/70.1.4.

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Shakya, S., and B. Pradhan. "Characterization of Dietzia natronolimnaea ASO3 Isolated from Arsenic Anriched Water Sources for its Potential to Arsenic Resistance and Removal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 36, no. 1 (2014): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.579.

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Introduction: Arsenic is a known toxic metalloid ubiquitous in nature and exposure can occur from natural and anthropogenic sources. In organic arsenic both arsenite and arsenate constitute the highest toxicological risk associated with arsenic in drinking water. This study presents the arsenic resistance and removal capacity of a bacterial strain indigenous to arsenic enriched water of Rautahat district, Nepal. Methods: Identification was carried out by phenotypic and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The optimal growth conditions regarding temperature, hydrogen ion concentration and salinity; grow
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Yang, Hung-Chi, Jiujun Cheng, Turlough M. Finan, Barry P. Rosen, and Hiranmoy Bhattacharjee. "Novel Pathway for Arsenic Detoxification in the Legume Symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 20 (2005): 6991–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.20.6991-6997.2005.

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ABSTRACT We report a novel pathway for arsenic detoxification in the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti. Although a majority of ars operons consist of three genes, arsR (transcriptional regulator), arsB [As(OH)3/H+ antiporter], and arsC (arsenate reductase), the S. meliloti ars operon includes an aquaglyceroporin (aqpS) in place of arsB. The presence of AqpS in an arsenic resistance operon is interesting, since aquaglyceroporin channels have previously been shown to adventitiously facilitate uptake of arsenite into cells, rendering them sensitive to arsenite. To understand the role of aqpS
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Kudo, Keitaro, Noriko Yamaguchi, Tomoyuki Makino, et al. "Release of Arsenic from Soil by a Novel Dissimilatory Arsenate-Reducing Bacterium, Anaeromyxobacter sp. Strain PSR-1." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 15 (2013): 4635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00693-13.

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ABSTRACTA novel arsenate-reducing bacterium, designated strain PSR-1, was isolated from arsenic-contaminated soil. Strain PSR-1 was phylogenetically closely related toAnaeromyxobacter dehalogenans2CP-1Twith 16S rRNA gene similarity of 99.7% and coupled the oxidation of acetate with the reduction of arsenate. Arsenate reduction was inhibited almost completely by respiratory inhibitors such as dicumarol and 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinolineN-oxide. Strain PSR-1 also utilized soluble Fe(III), ferrihydrite, nitrate, oxygen, and fumarate as electron acceptors. Strain PSR-1 catalyzed the release of arseni
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Radabaugh, Timothy R., and H. Vasken Aposhian. "Enzymatic Reduction of Arsenic Compounds in Mammalian Systems: Reduction of Arsenate to Arsenite by Human Liver Arsenate Reductase." Chemical Research in Toxicology 13, no. 1 (2000): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx990115k.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arsenate reduction"

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Rodríguez-Freire, Lucía. "The Role of Microorganisms in the Biogeochemical Cycle of Arsenic in the Environment." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/333167.

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Arsenic (As) is a highly toxic chemical that is widely distributed in groundwater around the world. As-bearing sulfide minerals (ASM) are known to contribute to high background concentrations of As in groundwater in regions where the geochemistry of the parent material is dominated by sulfide minerals. The fate of As in groundwater depends on the activity of microorganisms which can oxidize arsenite (Asᴵᴵᴵ), or reduce arsenate (Asᵛ). In oxidizing environments, Asᵛ is the predominant species, and the accumulation of As is limited by the sorption of As onto iron (Fe) oxides and hydroxides. Under
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Masur, Deanne Christine. "Microbial and geochemical processes controlling the oxidation and reduction of arsenic in soils." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/masur/MasurD0507.pdf.

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Dagan, Roi. "Metal attenuation and toxicity reduction of chromated copper arsenate pressure treated wood leachate by three Florida soils." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0001205.

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Markley, Christopher Thomas. "Arsenate uptake, sequestration and reduction by a freshwater cyanobacterium: a potenial biologic control of arsenic in South Texas." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2235.

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The toxicity and adverse health effects of arsenic are widely known. It is generally accepted that sorption/desorption reactions with oxy-hydroxide minerals (iron, manganese) control the fate and transport of inorganic arsenic in surface waters through adsorption and precipitation-dissolution processes. In terrestrial environments with limited reactive iron, recent data suggest organoarsenicals are potentially important components of the biogeochemical cycling of arsenic in near-surface environments. Elevated arsenic levels are common in South Texas from geogenic processes (weathering of As-co
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Pedersen, Hanne Dahl. "The transformation of Fe(III) oxides catalysed by Fe2+ and the fate of arsenate during transformation and reduction of Fe(III) oxides." Kgs. Lyngby : Institute of Environment & Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 2006. http://www.er.dtu.dk/publications/fulltext/2006/MR2006-008.pdf.

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Laderman, Sarah (Sarah Jane). "Minimal nuclear deterrence : a nuclear arsenal reduction plan for the United States." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76953.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2012.<br>"June 2012." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40).<br>The global political climate has called for reductions to nuclear arsenals around the world. This thesis researches how potential deep cuts to the United States' large strategic nuclear arsenal would affect its current nuclear deterrence goals. First, case studies on pre-1960 United States, 1964-2012 France, and 1964-2012 China are conducted to understand how a small nuclear arsenal shou
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LaPierre, Ray R. "Atomic hydrogen-assisted epitaxy for the reduction of composition modulation in InGaAsP /." *McMaster only, 1997.

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Kasai, S., T. Katagiri, J. Takayanagi, K. Kawase, and T. Ouchi. "Reduction of phonon resonant terahertz wave absorption in photoconductive switches using epitaxial layer transfer." American Institite of Physics, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12632.

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Yeh, Hong-Yih, and 葉宏毅. "Reduction and the Binding Protein of Pentavalent Arsenate." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23876270454785585897.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>生命科學研究所<br>85<br>Pentavalent arsenate [As(V)] is the predominant form in nature and may exerttoxic effects by biotransformation to trivalent arsenite [As(III)], thus thereduction of As(V) to As(III) plays a key determinance for As(V) toxicity invivo. We studied the reduction of As(V) and As(V) binding proteins in culturedKB oral epidermoid carcinoma (KB) cells. KB cells were treated with variousarsenic compounds and then incubated in the fresh medium. To maximize theuptake
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Ranganathan, Mrunalini. "Arr genes from arsenate-respiring low G+C Gram positive bacteria Bacillus selenitireducens strain in MLS10 and Clostridium sp. strain OhILAs." 2005. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/etd,74454.

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Books on the topic "Arsenate reduction"

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Frank, Von Hippel, Sagdeev R. Z, Federation of American Scientists, and Komitet sovetskikh uchenykh v zashchitu mira, protiv i͡a︡dernoĭ ugrozy., eds. Reversing the arms race: How to achieve and verify deep reductions in the nuclear arsenals. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1990.

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United States Committee on Military Aff. Proposed Reduction of the Military Establishment, Sea-Coast Fortifications, and National Founderies and Arsenals. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Huber, Daniel Anthony. The investigation of ZnSe buffer layers for reduction of defects in heteroepitaxial growth of GaAs on silicon. 1992.

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M, Bancher, and Ballester Diógenes 1956-, eds. Reductions of space: Krzywoblocki, Myslowski, Puntos, Wiktor : Arsenal Space - National Museum of cracow 20.9 - 26.10.2003. 2003.

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Nuclear materials: Nuclear arsenal reductions allow consideration of tritium production options : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1993.

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Reykjavik and beyond: Deep reductions in strategic nuclear arsenals and the future direction of arms control. National Academy Press, 1988.

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Reykjavik and Beyond: Deep Reductions in Strategic Nuclear Arsenals and the Future Direction of Arms Control. National Academies Press, 1988.

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Reykjavik and Beyond: Deep Reductions in Strategic Nuclear Arsenals and the Future Direction of Arms Control. National Academies Press, 1988.

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Hippel, F. Von. Reversing the Arms Race: How to Achieve and Verify Deep Reductions in the Nuclear Arsenals (Science&Global Security Monograph Srs Vol 1). Routledge, 1990.

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Reductions of space: Krzywoblocki, Myslowski, Puntos, Wiktor. Arsenal Space - National Museum of Cracow, 20.09-26.10.2003. [Exhibition organized within the programme of the International Print Triennial - Cracow 2003. Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arsenate reduction"

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Oremland, Ronald S., and John Stolz. "Dissimilatory Reduction of Selenate and Arsenate in Nature." In Environmental Microbe-Metal Interactions. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818098.ch9.

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Brown, Paul S. "The US-Soviet Strategic Arms Reduction Talks: Status and Major Issues." In Reducing Nuclear Arsenals. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12180-9_3.

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Pinchukov, Yuri. "Arms Control and Arsenal Reductions: An Overview." In Space and Nuclear Weaponry in the 1990s. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12784-9_5.

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Neuneck, Götz. "Verifying Nuclear Disarmament—Old Challenges, New Options." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29708-3_20.

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AbstractIn recent decades, verification methods, technologies and procedures have been significantly developed further, both technically and procedurally. The competence and expertise of the IAEA and the CTBTO have been considerably improved and national as well as international verification research programmes have been developed. A global verification culture with a lot of knowledge, expertise and experiences has been evolved in some areas. When it comes to the concrete reductions and the credible destruction of nuclear warheads, verification efforts today focus on delivery systems and the n
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Planer-Friedrich, B., C. Haertig, R. Lohmayer, E. Suess, S. McCann, and R. Oremland. "Formation and use of monothioarsenate during dissimilatory arsenate reduction by the chemoautotrophic arsenate respirer strain MLMS-1." In Arsenic in the Environment - Proceedings. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16767-125.

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Fischer, Beth A. "Moscow Calls Off the Arms Race." In The Myth of Triumphalism. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813178172.003.0006.

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Told from the Kremlin’s perspective, this chapter debunks the myth that Reagan’s military buildup—and SDI in particular—compelled the Soviets to agree to arms reductions and then to collapse. In reality, the US buildup had a negligible effect on the USSR. By the 1980s Soviet reformers believed nuclear arsenals were of little value: they were costly, could not be used, and incited fear in the West, which prompted the United States to increase its arsenal. The USSR would be more secure, they reasoned, if arsenals were greatly reduced, if not eliminated. Moreover, although some Soviet scientists
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"Nuclear arms reductions after New START: obstacles and options." In Defending the Arsenal. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315460697-22.

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de Klerk, Piet. "Limitation and reduction of nuclear arsenals." In The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788111904.00025.

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Bansal, R. K., and Neelima Gupta. "Reductive Cyclization of a Phosphaalkyne with Lithium Bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide." In Five-Membered Hetarenes with Three or More Heteroatoms. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-013-01147.

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Glare, Travis R., and Aimee C. McKinnon. "Advances in biopesticides for insect control in horticulture." In Improving integrated pest management in horticulture. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0095.01.

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Horticulture covers the production and sale of many of the staple foods of the world; fruit, nuts and vegetables. As pressures on food production increase through a reduction in available land and the increasing population, more intensive production also leads to more issues with pest insects. Biopesticides, based on a range of actives from microbes to plant extracts, have the potential to fill the gap in the pest control arsenal left as more synthetic pesticides are withdrawn from use. In this review we consider mainly biopesticide approaches which use microbial entomopathogens, and discuss w
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Conference papers on the topic "Arsenate reduction"

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Zelinka, Samuel L., and Douglas R. Rammer. "Synthesis of Published and Unpublished Corrosion Data from Long Term Tests of Fasteners Embedded in Wood: Calculation of Corrosion Rates and the Effect of Corrosion on Lateral Joint Strength." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11163.

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Abstract In the past 5 years, several accelerated test methods have been developed to measure the corrosion of metals in contact with wood. It is desirable to contrast these accelerated results against those of long term exposure tests. While there have been several published long-term exposure tests performed on metals in treated wood, the data from these studies could not be used as a comparative baseline because the formulations and retentions of the preservatives were not reported or the amount corrosion was presented as percent mass loss instead of a true corrosion rate because the surfac
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Schmitt, G., H. G. Schoeneich, and G. Siegmund. "Influence of AC on Hydrogen Permeation at Steel under Cathodic Polarization." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05995.

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Abstract The paper reports on the influence of alternating current (AC) on the hydrogen uptake of X80 pipeline steel cathodically polarized with a constant current density of -100 A/m2 in different media (0.2 M Na2SO4, 0.2 M and 0.8 M NaOH, 0.2 M NaCl/MgCl2/CaCl2, artificial soil solution) at room temperature. Under these conditions AC current densities of 30, 100 and 500 A/m2 were applied. While the Devanathan-Stachurski method was not successful to indicate AC effects on hydrogen permeation, the volumetric quantification of hydrogen permeation proved its feasibility. In the absence of promot
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Beitelman, Alfred D., Charles P. Marsh, and Thomas A. Carlson. "Low Heat-Transfer Coatings in Heat Distribution Systems." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09496.

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Abstract Heat distribution systems (HDS) are an integral part of military facility and installation infrastructure. Inside the HDS manholes, pipes and appurtenances are often exposed to a high-temperature, high-humidity environment. This corrosive environment can cause moderate to severe corrosion of pipes and appurtenances in a relatively short time, resulting a significant reduction in system energy efficiency, reliability, and service life. In order to counteract these types of corrosive effects, two projects were initiated to demonstrate an innovative coating system consisting of a corrosi
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Li, Xiaomin, Shuang Li, Jiangtao Qiao, and Fangbai Li. "Bacteria and Genes Associated with Arsenite Oxidation and Nitrate Reduction in a Paddy Soil." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.1525.

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Jan, Antony, Ramez Cheaito, Kenneth E. Goodson, and Bruce M. Clemens. "Thermal Conductivity Measurement of In0.10Ga0.90As0.96N0.04 Thin Film." In ASME 2017 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2017-5089.

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Dilute indium gallium arsenide nitrides (InxGa1-xAs1-yNy) are valuable in photonic applications as long wavelength emitters and for pairing with silica optical fibers for low attenuation optical fiber communications. The reliable operation of these devices is tied to a precise temperature control and the knowledge of the thermal properties of their components. However, the thermal conductivity of bulk or thin film InGaAsN of any composition are, to the best of our knowledge, not available in literature. In response, we use time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) to measure the thermal conductivit
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Souza, Felipe dos Santos, and Alvaro Moreira Rivelli. "Can the ketogenic diet help in the treatment of childhood epileptic encephalopathies? A literature review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.014.

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Introduction: Epileptic encephalopathies are entities where epileptic activity is so intense that it contributes to cognitive and behavioral impairment. There are several syndromes that fall into this category such as: West syndrome, Ohtahara syndrome, Dravet syndrome, Doose syndrome and Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Objective: presentation of the clinical indications of the ketogenic diet (CD) as a therapeutic measure in childhood refractory epilepsies, demonstrating the efficacy and side effects expected from this practice. Methodology: a narrative review of the scientific literature (PUBMED and
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Miers, Kevin T., Daniel L. Prillaman, and Nausheen M. Al-Shehab. "Optimized Impact Mitigation Barriers for Insensitive Munitions Compliance of a 120mm Warhead." In 2019 15th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/hvis2019-105.

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Abstract The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Armaments Center at Picatinny Arsenal, NJ is working to develop technologies to mitigate the violent reaction of a 120 mm warhead, loaded with an aluminized HMX-based enhanced blast explosive, when subjected to the NATO Insensitive Munitions (IM) Fragment Impact (FI) test. As per NATO STANAG 4496, FI testing is conducted at 8300±300 ft/s with a 0.563” diameter, L/D~1, 160˚ conical nosed mild steel fragment. Reaction violence resulting from FI can be mitigated by the use of liners or barriers applied to the munition itself or
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Tudor, W. J., and N. Harrison. "Virtual integration: managing complex warship design through model based engineering." In Engine As A Weapon International Symposium VIII. IMarEST, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2515-8171.2019.009.

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Modern warships have become increasingly complex systems, capable of performing a variety of roles, in demanding environments whilst under the presence of a military threat. As the complexity of warships has increased, so too have the systems and processes established to design and manufacture them. Warship designers have become systems engineers charged with delivering integrated products often within programmes constrained by cost, risk, resource and commercial construct. For centuries, if not millennia, models have been an essential component of the warship design process providing a contex
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Reports on the topic "Arsenate reduction"

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Lin, Mike C., Walter P. Smith, Philip Darcy, Steve Dunstan, and Darcy Byrne-Kelly. Process Energy and Pollution Reduction (PEPR) Level I Review at the Watervliet Arsenal, New York. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada372654.

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