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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arsenic'

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1

Rosner, Mitchell Harris. "ARSENIC METABOLITE ANALYSIS AFTER GALLIUM-ARSENIDE AND ARSENIC OXIDE ADMINISTRATION (DISTRIBUTION, EXCRETION, SOLUBILITY, HAMSTER)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275409.

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Roberge, Jason Linscot. "Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey: Modeling Arsenic and Selenium Intake on Urinary Arsenic Biomarkers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/255165.

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Introduction: It has been reported that the principal source of exposure for humans to inorganic arsenic (As) comes from drinking water. It is known that selenium (Se) competes with the reductive metabolism and methylation of As and Se compete for the availability of glutathione. The overarching goal of this dissertation research is to assess relationships between arsenic intake from water and other fluids with urinary arsenic output and then to assess how urinary arsenic output is modified by selenium exposure. Methods: Households in the Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) were selecte
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3

Sadee, Bashdar. "Total arsenic and arsenic speciation in indigenous food stuffs." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/4583.

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The properties of an element are highly dependent on its chemical form, it’s called elemental speciation. This study evaluates the arsenic species found in a range of food stuffs together with growing environments and toxicity issues. Total arsenic concentrations in fish tissue and vegetable crops were determined by ICP-MS following microwave-assisted acid digestion using nitric acid/hydrogen peroxide, trypsin and cellulase enzymatic extraction procedures. The extracted arsenic species were then quantified using HPLC-ICP-MS. A dilute nitric acid (1 % (v/v)) digestion procedure was also used to
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4

Whitacre, Shane D. "Soil Controls on Arsenic Bioaccessibility: Arsenic Fractions and Soil Properties." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1244036619.

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5

Whitacre, Shane Dever. "Soil controls on arsenic bioaccessibility arsenic fractions and soil properties /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1244036619.

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6

Sun, Wenjie. "Microbial Oxidation of Arsenite in Anoxic Environments: Impacts on Arsenic Mobility." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194899.

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AbstractArsenic (As) contamination of groundwater and surface water is a worldwide problem. Exposure to arsenic in drinking water is an important current public health issue. Arsenic is well known for its carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has recently enacted a stricter drinking water standard for arsenic that lowers the maximum contaminant level (MCL) from 50 to 10 ug l-1.Localized elevated As concentrations in groundwater or surface water have been attributed to the natural release of As from the weathering of As bearing minerals. Microbia
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7

Senn, David B. (David Bryan) 1970. "Coupled arsenic, iron, and nitrogen cycling in arsenic-contaminated Upper Mystic Lake." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8750.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-265).<br>This dissertation addresses the mechanisms controlling arsenic (As) remobilization and cycling in the hypolimnion of As-contaminated Upper Mystic Lake (UML; Winchester, MA). We conducted field and laboratory studies, and applied mass balance, surface complexation, and thermodynamic modeling to explore As cycling and its links to other elemental cycles (Fe, N, 02) in UML. Nitrate appears to control iron (Fe) and As cycling in the hypo
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8

Castlehouse, Hayley. "The Biogeochemical controls on arsenic mobilisation in a geogenic arsenic rich soil." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515417.

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9

Valentine, Vecorena Rominna E. "Arsenic Analysis: Comparative Arsenic Groundwater Concentration in Relation to Soil and Vegetation." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/279.

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Arsenic (As) is a toxic semi-metallic element found in groundwater, soils, and plants. Natural and anthropogenic sources contribute to the distribution of arsenic in the environment. Arsenic’s toxic and mobile behavior is associated with its speciation ability. There are two types of arsenic available to the environment, inorganic and organic arsenic. Of the two, inorganic arsenic is more toxic to humans and more mobile in the environment. Two inorganic compounds responsible for arsenic contamination are trivalent arsenite, As (III), and pentavalent arsenate, As (V). Trivalent arsenate is cons
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10

Ouypornkochagorn, Sairoong. "Uptake and biotransformation of arsenic species in various biological forms." Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Restricted: contains 3rd party material and therfore cannot be made available electronically, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=65766.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Aberdeen University, 2009.<br>With: Monitoring the arsenic and iodine exposure of seaweed-eating North Ronaldsay sheep from the gestational and sucking periods to adulthood by using horns as a dietary archive / Guilhem Caumette ... et al. Environmental Science and technology 2007: 41, 8, 2673-2679. Includes bibliographical references.
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11

Jeong, Yeong Nam. "Arsenic toxicity in PLHC-1 cell line and the distrbution [sic] of arsenic in central Appalachia." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2007. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=776.

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12

Branch, Simon. "Arsenic speciation in food." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2138.

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A high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) method has been developed for the separation and quantification of ~g kg-1 levels of arsenobetaine, monomethylarsonic acid (MMAA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA) , arsenite and arsenate. Using this coupling, arsenic species in fruit and vegetables grown on soils containing up to 1.4% w\w arsenic have been surveyed and DMAA, MMAA, arsenite and arsenate identified in the plants. Although extraction efficiencies were poor, typically 10%, total arsenic determinations demonstrated that arsenic uptake by
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13

Reutter, Sophia. "Arsenic in the Sugar." Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors1617962150790269.

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14

Ali, Waqar. "Arsenic transport in plants." Thesis, University of York, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2817/.

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Arsenic (As), a metalloid occurring ubiquitously in nature in organic and inorganic forms, is classified as a potent carcinogen. Among the inorganic forms which are more toxic, AsIII has a high affinity to bind with sulfhydryl groups of the amino acid cysteine, affecting many key metabolic processes such as fatty acid metabolism and glutathione production. AsV is a phosphate analogue and can substitute the inorganic phosphate affecting nucleotide synthesis and energy homeostasis of the cell. Much of the research on As in plants focuses on rice as it is the major source of dietary As intake and
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15

Schalau, Jeff. "Arsenic in Drinking Water." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/147004.

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2 pp.<br>Arsenic is the twentieth most abundant element in the earth's crust and frequently occurs in rock formations of the Southwestern United States. Arsenic remains in the environment over long periods and when it occurs in high concentrations, it can be toxic to many life forms, but it also has been shown to be an essential nutrient for many animal species and may be to humans, too. This publication provides information about the impact arsenic in drinking water has over human and plant health and the ways to remove it.
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16

Healy, Sheila Marie. "Arsenic methylation in perspective." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289727.

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The following arsenite methyltransferase activities (U/mg) were measured in untreated mice: liver, 1.42 ± 0.17 (mean ± SEM); kidney, 0.62 ± 0.18; lung, 0.33 ± 0.08; testis, 1.21 ± 0.01. Arsenite methyltransferase metabolites were not detectable using guinea pig liver, kidney, lung or testis cytosol as the source of enzyme. A twofold increase in liver arsenite methyltransferase activity was observed in mice exposed to 28.6 mg sodium arsenite/L drinking water after 24 hr compared to control. Trivalent arsenic species were separated from pentavalent arsenicals in liver homogenates of hamsters inj
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17

Sánez, Juan. "Arsenic geochemistry and its impact in public health: the Bangladesh case." Revista de Química, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99099.

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Considered the king of poisons, arsenic occurs naturally in the environment being present in air, soil, water and food. Its presence in drinking water is of global concern. Initial chronic exposure is manifested by skin lesions. Additionally, arsenic consumption impairs certain visceral organs: bladder, liver, prostate, etc. More over, arsenic is a recognized carcinogenic substance.When in Bangladesh started the program to lead safe drinking water in the 60’s, they never imagined the catastrophic consequences. Water wells were drilled in the whole country. The arsenic problem was recognized re
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18

Simeonova, Diliana Dancheva. "Arsenic oxidation of Cenibacterium arsenoxidans : Potential application in bioremediation of arsenic contaminated water." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/SIMEONOVA_Diliana_Dancheva_2004.pdf.

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19

Guzman, Grijalva Hector Manuel. "Arsenic Leaching from Mineral Sorbents under Landfill Conditions and Arsenic Transport by Wind." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/347223.

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The capacity of four mineral sorbents to retain arsenic under simulated mature landfill conditions was tested using semi-batch and continuous flow columns. The sorbents tested were Fe-, Ti-, La-, and Zr- based oxi(hydroxides). The Fe sorbent was included as a positive control to compare the release of As from a substrate subject to reduction to those of the, non-sensitive to reduction under typical mature landfill conditions, Ti, La, and Zr media. It has been proved that under mature landfill conditions, As(V) preloaded on ferric sorbents is prompt to be released at high levels. Our results in
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20

Kurzius-Spencer, Margaret. "Modeling the Effects of Dietary Arsenic and Nutrient Intake on Urinary Arsenic Biomarkers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/223339.

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Background: Arsenic (As) is a naturally-occurring element with known toxicant effects. The primary exposure pathway is through ingestion, but the overall contribution of food versus water and the impact of specific dietary nutrients on urinary As excretion is not well understood. Methods: Secondary analyses of laboratory results from food, water and urine samples, questionnaire and anthropometric data, and dietary records were performed on four study populations: the National Health Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS)-Arizona, Arizona Border Survey (ABS), the Arizona sub-group of the Binatio
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21

Pham, Mac Thu Trang. "Données récentes sur la toxicité de l'arsenic : son comportement dans l'environnement et ses effets biologiques chez l'homme." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P179.

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22

Gonzaga, Maria Isidoria Silva. "Effects of soil and plant on arsenic accumulation by arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013732.

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23

Van, Wagenen Stanley Keith 1954. "DETERMINATION OF ARSENIC AND THE METABOLITES OF ARSENIC BY KINETICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRIDE GENERATION AND ATOMIZATION." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276365.

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24

Liu, Faye Fang. "Biomarkers for chronic arsenic poisoning /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18519.pdf.

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25

Montilla, Alfonso. "Sample treatment for arsenic speciation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0010/MQ60154.pdf.

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Simm, Andrew Oliver. "The electrochemical detection of arsenic." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433323.

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Sutherland, John David Wightman. "'Hidden' arsenic in estuarine systems." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326789.

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28

Hunt, Linda Elizabeth. "Dissolved arsenic in natural waters." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240582.

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Aurilio, Anna Clara. "Arsenic in the Aberjona watershed." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12937.

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Perry, Meghan Rose. "Arsenic, antimony and visceral leishmaniasis." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/14edf50b-4943-4ec8-8556-8aaecf3a9f49.

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In Bihar state, India, the cure rate of antimonial compounds in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has declined from over 85% to less than 50%. This has been attributed to prolonged, widespread misuse of antimonials within the Indian private healthcare system. An alternative resistance hypothesis is that exposure to arsenic in drinking water in this region has resulted in antimony-resistant Leishmania parasites. Leishmania donovani were serially passaged in mice exposed to environmentally-relevant levels of arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic accumulation in organs of these mice was p
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31

Lindsay, Emma Rebecca. "Improving arsenic tolerance in plants." Thesis, University of York, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16397/.

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Arsenic is a toxic metalloid contaminating soil and water supplies in many regions worldwide, and its entry into the food chain poses a serious health risk to millions of people. Arsenic is toxic to plants, lowering the rate of photosynthesis and inhibiting growth, resulting in a reduction in crop yields. Therefore, there is a pressing need to improve arsenic tolerance in plants and reduce accumulation of arsenic in crops. To this end, an arsenite efflux transporter from yeast was heterologously expressed in rice plants under the control of tissue specific promoters. Expression in different ti
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Brown, Martyn A. "Phosphorus and arsenic carbohydrate derivatives." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1993. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU552502.

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A series of O-diphenylphosphinyl monosaccharide derivatives, e.g. 1,2:5,6-di-O-cyclohexylidene-3-O-diphenyl phosphinyl--D-glucofuranose [60], has been synthesised by reaction of a free hydroxy group in a sugar with Ph_2PCl. C-Diphenylphosphinyl and diphenylarsino derivatives, e.g. methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-3-C-diphenylarsino--D-altropyranoside [89], were synthesised via reaction of Ph2PLi or Ph2AsLi with p-tosyl, mesyl, epoxy or carbonyl substituted sugar reagents. Steric factors play a large part in determining the reactivity of the precursor sugars towards the phosphorous or arsenic n
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Ye, Hui. "Arsenic poisoning of nickel catalysts." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1992. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/19.

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Farrell-Poe, Kitt. "Arsenic in Private Water Wells." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/156928.

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3 pp.<br>1. Drinking Water Wells; 2. Private Water Well Components; 3. Do Deeper Wells Mean Better Water; 4. Maintaining Your Private Well Water System; 5. Private Well Protection; 6. Well Water Testing and Understanding the Results; 7. Obtaining a Water Sample for Bacterial Analysis; 8. Microorganisms in Private Water Wells; 9. Lead in Private Water Wells; 10. Nitrate in Private Water Wells; 11.Arsenic in Private Water Wells; 12. Matching Drinking Water Quality Problems to Treatment Methods; 13. Commonly Available Home Water Treatment Systems; 14. Hard Water: To Soften or Not to Soften; 15. S
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Quemeneur, Marianne Leyval Corinne Jauzein Michel. "Les processus biogéochimiques impliqués dans la mobilité de l'arsenic recherche de bioindicateurs /." S. l. : Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2008_0088_QUEMENEUR.pdf.

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Kertulis-Tartar, Gina Marie. "Arsenic hyperaccumulation by Pteris vittata L. and its potential for phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010081.

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Lou-Hing, Daniel Edward. "Arsenic in rice : the role of phosphate in sensitivity and the genetics behind shoot arsenic." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=159212.

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Rice consumption is responsible for the largest dietary contribution of inorganic arsenic. In addition to the direct human health impact of arsenic, arsenic toxicity impacts on rice yield. Thus two issues must be addressed: rice sensitivity to arsenic and the contribution of rice towards dietary arsenic. The grass Holcus lanatus achieves arsenate tolerance through the constitutive down regulation of phosphate transporters, which facilitate arsenate uptake. To gain a better understanding of mechanisms underlying arsenic sensitivity in rice and determine if phosphate uptake was responsible for d
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Cai, Lin, Guanghui Liu, Christopher Rensing, and Gejiao Wang. "Genes involved in arsenic transformation and resistance associated with different levels of arsenic-contaminated soils." BioMed Central, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610052.

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BACKGROUND:Arsenic is known as a toxic metalloid, which primarily exists in inorganic form As(III) and As(V)] and can be transformed by microbial redox processes in the natural environment. As(III) is much more toxic and mobile than As(V), hence microbial arsenic redox transformation has a major impact on arsenic toxicity and mobility which can greatly influence the human health. Our main purpose was to investigate the distribution and diversity of microbial arsenite-resistant species in three different arsenic-contaminated soils, and further study the As(III) resistance levels and related fun
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Buzinello, Thyalla Copetti. "Padrão de expressão de aquaporinas em plantas de arroz tolerantes e sensíveis ao arsênio." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180584.

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As aquaporinas são proteínas de membrana presentes em quase todos os órgãos e tecidos de animais e plantas, onde desempenham funções que vão além do transporte de água, transportando também moléculas como ureia, ácido bórico, ácido silícico, amônia, dióxido de carbono e arsênio. Em plantas, as aquaporinas podem ser classificadas de acordo com suas sequências de aminoácidos em cinco subfamílias: proteínas intrínsecas da membrana plasmática (PIPs), proteínas intrínsecas de tonoplastos (TIPs), proteínas intrínsecas do tipo nodulina 26 (NIPs), proteínas intrínsecas pequenas (SIPs) e proteínas intr
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Marchal, Marie. "Etude des biofilms bactériens arsénite-oxydants." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/MARCHAL_Marie_2010.pdf.

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Les biofilms sont des communautés hautement organisées permettant aux cellules de se maintenir dans une niche écologique donnée. Ces structures sont capables de séquestrer des composés toxiques tels que l'arsenic. Des biofilms bactériens présentant en plus une activité d’oxydation de l’arsénite [As(III)] en arséniate [As(V)], qui est une forme moins mobile de l’arsenic, pourraient être avantageusement mis à profit dans un procédé de bioremédiation. Le but de ce travail de thèse était de caractériser les souches du genre Thiomonas, considérées comme particulièrement adaptées pour le traitement
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Navrátilová, Jana. "Metody speciační analýzy sloučenin arsenu." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233337.

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Speciační analýza arsenu v různých matricích s využitím HPLC/ICPMS byla předmětem této práce. Toxicita arsenu závisí na oxidačním stavu a formě, ve které je přítomen. Znalost zastoupení specií arsenu je nutná k hodnocení toxicity a biodostupnosti. Obecně, anorganické specie jsou více toxické než organické. V práci byla studována degradace arsenocukrů v mořských řasách za simulovaných přirodních podmínek. Původní arsenocukry byly transformovány na arseničnan a kyselinu dimethylarseničnou. Arsen vstupuje do rostlin z půdy a vody a následně může vstoupit do potravního řetězce. S ohledem na tuto s
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Lavielle, Patricia. "Dosage de l'arsenic dans les milieux biologiques." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P081.

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Parmentier, Marc. "Développement d'un module microbiologique dédié à la modélisation hydrobiogéochimique et applications à la mobilité de l'arsenictitre français." Paris, ENMP, 2006. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002404.

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La géochimie est souvent influencée par l'activité biologique. Des logiciels tels que CHESS et HYTEC modélisent la plupart des processus géochimiques et hydrodynamiques et permettent d'analyser, puis de prédire, l'évolution de systèmes complexes comme les anciens sites miniers. L'objectif est d'étendre ces outils à la prise en compte de l'activité bactérienne. Dans CHESS, la méthode de Newton-Raphson, qui calcule la spéciation géochimique à l'équilibre, a été étendue à la modélisation de systèmes réactionnels composés de cinétiques biologiques (lois de Monod, d'inhibition, thermodynamique). Le
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Molénat, Nathalie. "Etude des biotransformations de différentes formes de l'arsenic en traces et ultra traces en présence de certaines souches pures de micro-organismes." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3004.

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L'arsenic est un polluant fréquemment rencontré dans l'environnement. Son cycle est modifié par des transformations chimiques et biologiques et les différentes espèces arséniées formées sont de toxicités variables. L'objectif principal de ce travail est de mettre en évidence les biotransformations de différentes formes arséniées par des souches pures de micro-organismes. La première partie de ce mémoire est une étude bibliographique décrivant l'arsenic comme un polluant de l'environnement (origines, formes chimiques, répartition, toxicité). Dans une deuxième partie, l'optimisation d'un couplag
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Davis, Jacob. "Arsenic in Arizona: Assessing the Economic Cost and Hydrogeologic Feasibility of Nontreatment Options." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193305.

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The United States Environmental Protection Agency recently issued a new MaximumContaminant Level (MCL) for arsenic in drinking water. The new MCL lowers theacceptable level of arsenic in drinking water from 50 parts per billion to 10 parts perbillion. Treatment technologies for arsenic removal are expensive to operate.Nontreatment options pose an alternative to treatment. Nontreatment is allowed undergovernment regulation. However, such options are limited by local hydrogeologicconditions. Many areas in Arizona have favorable conditions. Estimates for the capitalcosts for several nontreatment
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Stuckman, Mengling Yi. "Biotic Arsenic Mobilization in Natural and Anthropogenic Systems from Redox Transformations of Arsenic, Iron and Sulfur." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1388505419.

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Shan, Jilei. "Stabilization of Arsenic in Iron-Rich Residuals by Crystallization to a Stable Phase of Arsenic Mineral." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194711.

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Many water treatment technologies for arsenic removal that are used today produce arsenic-bearing solid residuals (ABSR), which are disposed in mixed solid waste landfills. It is now well established that many of these residuals will release arsenic into the environment to a much greater extent than predicted by standard regulatory leaching tests and, consequently, require stabilization to ensure benign behaviour after disposal. Conventional waste stabilization technologies, such as cement encapsulation and vitrification, are not suitable for ABSR applications due to their lack of effectivenes
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Duncan, Elizabeth Gunn. "Arsenic remediation using nanocrystalline titanium dioxide." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=53330.

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49

Bergqvist, Claes. "Arsenic accumulation in various plant types." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Botaniska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-64142.

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Pillai, Jitesh Kannan. "Mechanisms of Arsenic Detoxification and Resistance." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1699.

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Abstract:
Arsenic is a ubiquitous environmental toxic substance. As a consequence of continual exposure to arsenic, nearly every organism, from Escherichia coli to humans have evolved arsenic detoxification pathways. One of the pathways is extrusion of arsenic from inside the cells, thereby conferring resistance. The R773 arsRDABC operon in E. coli encodes an ArsAB efflux pump that confers resistance to arsenite. ArsA is the catalytic subunit of the pump, while ArsB forms the oxyanion conducting pathway. ArsD is an arsenite metallochaperone that binds arsenite and transfers it to ArsA. The interaction o
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