Journal articles: 'Art. 1321 c.c'

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Gams, W. "Report of Subcommittee C concerning Further Problems with Art. 13.1(d) and Art. 59." Taxon 35, no. 4 (November 1986): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1221649.

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Redford, Donald B., and G. T. Martin. "A Bibliography of the Amarna Period and Its Aftermath: The Reigns of Akhenaten, Smenkhare, Tutankhamun and Ay (c. 1350-1321 BC)." Journal of the American Oriental Society 113, no. 3 (July 1993): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605421.

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Fareed, Jawed, Debra Hoppensteadt, Josephine Cunanan, Michael Mosier, Yutaka Osawa, and Inder Kaul. "Dysregulation of Inflammatory and Hemostatic Markers in Sepsis Associated Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation." Blood 120, no. 21 (November 16, 2012): 2223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.2223.2223.

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Abstract Abstract 2223 Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) represents a complex pathophysiologic syndrome where marked alterations in the hemostatic system are manifested. As a result several inflammatory mediators are up regulated through multiple mechanisms. The up regulation of inflammatory mediators such as anaphylatoxin C5a (C5a), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), myeloperoxidase (MPO), C reactive protein (CRP), and circulating levels of hemostatic markers including protein C inhibitor (PCI), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), and protein C (Pr C) were evaluated in 758 subjects enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase-2B study evaluating the safety and efficacy of recombinant thrombomodulin (ART-123) in subjects with sepsis and suspected DIC. Thirty healthy male and female volunteers served as the control group. Commercially available ELISA methods were used to measure the various mediators. Marked deviations in the circulating levels of these markers, as compared to controls, were noted as shown in the following table. Compared with controls, subjects in DIC showed an increase in the circulating levels of most inflammatory markers. The levels of PCT, IL-6 and CRP, where considerably higher in the DIC subjects whereas PCI, Pr C and AT exhibited slight decreases. Wide individual variations were present. The PAI-1 levels were also increased in the DIC subjects. These results are tabulated below. These results clearly indicate that inflammation and impairment of fibrinolysis play a key role in the pathogenesis of DIC Parameter Nomal (NHP Mean+SEM) DIC (Baseline Mean+SEM) % Change Protein C (% Ag) 82.5 ± 13.6 47.6 ± 23.7 −42.2% Functional Protein C (%) 83.4 ± 13.2 46.2 ± 29.8 −44.6% PCI (% Inhibition) 130.0 ± 24.6 79.4 ± 105.5 −38.9% PAI-1 (ng/ml) 35.4 ± 10.8 140.6 ± 165.6 297.1% CRP (ug/ml) 2.6 ± 0.4 48.0 ± 14.2 1736.9% C5a (ng/ml) 9.2 ± 3.2 17.2 ± 13.3 85.1% IL-6 (pg/ml) 9.3 ± 3.7 620.3 ± 1883.4 6583.9% IL-10 (pg/ml) 13.9 ± 13.1 130.2 ± 118.6 836.1% MPO (ng/ml) 16.0 ± 4.2 108.1 ± 68.6 574.6% PCT (ng/ml) 0.2 ± 0.13 21.9 ± 43.3 14514.5% Disclosures: Osawa: Asahi Kasei Pharma America Corporation: Employment. Kaul:Asahi Kasei Pharma America Corporation: Employment.

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Clément, Arthur, Edouard Amar, Charles Brami, Patrice Clément, Silvia Alvarez, Laetitia Jacquesson-Fournols, Céline Davy, Marc Lalau-Keraly, and Yves Menezo. "MTHFR SNPs (Methyl Tetrahydrofolate Reductase, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) C677T and A1298C Prevalence and Serum Homocysteine Levels in >2100 Hypofertile Caucasian Male Patients." Biomolecules 12, no. 8 (August 7, 2022): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12081086.

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Methylation is a crucially important ubiquitous biochemical process, which covalently adds methyl groups to a variety of molecular targets. It is the key regulatory process that determines the acquisition of imprinting and epigenetic marks during gametogenesis. Methylation processes are dependent upon two metabolic cycles, the folates and the one-carbon cycles. The activity of these two cycles is compromised by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene encoding the Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme. These SNPs affect spermatogenesis and oocyte maturation, creating cytologic/chromosomal anomalies. The two main MTHFR SNP variants C677T (c.6777C>T) and A1298C (c.1298A>C) together with serum homocysteine levels were tested in men with >3 years’ duration of infertility who had failed several ART attempts with the same partner. These patients are often classified as having “idiopathic infertility”. We observed that the genetic status with highest prevalence in this group is the heterozygous C677T, followed by the combined heterozygous C677T/A1298C, and then A1298C; these three variants represent 65% of our population. Only 13.1% of the patients tested are wild type (WT), C677C/A1298A). The homozygous 677TT and the combined heterozygote 677CT/1298AC groups have the highest percentage of patients with an elevated circulating homocysteine level of >15 µMolar (57.8% and 18.8%, respectively, which is highly significant for both). Elevated homocysteine is known to be detrimental to spermatogenesis, and the population with this parameter is not marginal. In conclusion, determination of these two SNPs and serum homocysteine should not be overlooked for patients with severe infertility of long duration, including those with repeated miscarriages. Patients must also be informed about pleiotropic medical implications relevant to their own health, as well as to the health of future children.

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Lloyd, Joan Barclay. "Medieval Dominican architecture at Santa Sabina in Rome, c. 1219–c. 1320." Papers of the British School at Rome 72 (November 2004): 231–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200002737.

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L'ARCHITETTURA DOMENICANA DI EPOCA MEDIEVALE A SANTA SABINA A ROMA, CA. 1219–1320Lo studio tratta della basilica di V secolo di Santa Sabina e delle strutture ad essa adiacenti. In particolare si analizzano la documentazione storica e i resti architettonici di Santa Sabina negli anni compresi tra il 1219 e il 1320 circa, quando San Domenico e l'ordine medievale dei Frati Predicatori si insediarono nel complesso. Si analizzano tre soggetti: (1) i termini della donazione di Santa Sabina ai Domenicani da parte di Papa Onorio III nel 1222 e il diritto che egli concesse a San Domenico di sfruttare parte del suo palazzo sull'Aventino; (2) il significato di un muro costruito tra il coro dei frati e la parte pubblica della chiesa nel contesto della pratica architettonica e della legislazione domenicana; e (3) la natura e l'estensione delle strutture conventuali al tempo di San Domenico e il loro successivo sviluppo fino a ca. il 1320. L'ultimo soggetto si basa su una survey architettonica delle strutture di Santa Sabina e su un'analisi della muratura in esse reimpiegata. Datando la muratura con ampi lassi cronologici nell'ambito del Medioevo l'autore aiuta ad identificare gli edifici conventuali che esistevano quando i Domenicani arrivarono a Santa Sabina e ne mostra le modalità d'ampliamento.

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Tsamesidis, Ioannis, Dimitrios Gkiliopoulos, Georgia K. Pouroutzidou, Evgenia Lymperaki, Chrysanthi Papoulia, Karine Reybier, Pierre Perio, Konstantinos M. Paraskevopoulos, Eleana Kontonasaki, and Anna Theocharidou. "Effect of Artemisinin-Loaded Mesoporous Cerium-Doped Calcium Silicate Nanopowder on Cell Proliferation of Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts." Nanomaterials 11, no. 9 (August 26, 2021): 2189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11092189.

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Ion doping has rendered mesoporous structures important materials in the field of tissue engineering, as apart from drug carriers, they can additionally serve as regenerative materials. The purpose of the present study was the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of the effect of artemisinin (ART)-loaded cerium-doped mesoporous calcium silicate nanopowders (NPs) on the hemocompatibility and cell proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPDLFs). Mesoporous NPs were synthesized in a basic environment via a surfactant assisted cooperative self-assembly process and were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) and N2 Porosimetry. The loading capacity of NPs was evaluated using Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/High resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC/HRMS). Their biocompatibility was evaluated with the MTT assay, and the analysis of reactive oxygen species was performed using the cell-permeable ROS-sensitive probe 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA). The synthesized NPs presented a mesoporous structure with a surface area ranging from 1312 m2/g for undoped silica to 495 m2/g for the Ce-doped NPs, excellent bioactivity after a 1-day immersion in c-SBF, hemocompatibility and a high loading capacity (around 80%). They presented ROS scavenging properties, and both the unloaded and ART-loaded NPs significantly promoted cell proliferation even at high concentrations of NPs (125 μg/mL). The ART-loaded Ce-doped NPs with the highest amount of cerium slightly restricted cell proliferation after 7 days of culture, but the difference was not significant compared with the control untreated cells.

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Bick, Joseph, Gabriel Culbert, Haider A. Al-Darraji, Clayton Koh, Veena Pillai, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, and Frederick Altice. "Healthcare resources are inadequate to address the burden of illness among HIV-infected male prisoners in Malaysia." International Journal of Prisoner Health 12, no. 4 (December 19, 2016): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-06-2016-0017.

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Purpose Criminalization of drug use in Malaysia has concentrated people who inject drugs (PWID) and people living with HIV into prisons where health services are minimal and HIV-related mortality is high. Few studies have comprehensively assessed the complex health needs of this population. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach From October 2012 through March 2013, 221 sequentially selected HIV-infected male prisoners underwent a comprehensive health assessment that included a structured history, physical examination, and clinically indicated diagnostic studies. Findings Participants were mostly PWID (83.7 percent) and diagnosed with HIV while incarcerated (66.9 percent). Prevalence of hepatitis C virus (90.4 percent), untreated syphilis (8.1 percent), active (13.1 percent), and latent (81.2 percent) tuberculosis infection was several fold higher than non-prisoner Malaysian adults, as was tobacco use (71.9 percent) and heavy drinking (30.8 percent). Most (89.5 percent) were aware of their HIV status before the current incarceration, yet few had been engaged previously in HIV care, including pre-incarceration CD4 monitoring (24.7 percent) or prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART) (16.7 percent). Despite most (73.7 percent) meeting Malaysia’s criteria for ART (CD4 <350 cells/μL), less than half (48.4 percent) ultimately received it. Nearly one-quarter (22.8 percent) of those with AIDS (<200 cells/μL) did not receive ART. Originality/value Drug addiction and communicable disease comorbidity, which interact negatively and synergistically with HIV and pose serious public health threats, are highly prevalent in HIV-infected prisoners. Interventions to address the critical shortage of healthcare providers and large gaps in treatment for HIV and other co-morbid conditions are urgently needed to meet the health needs of HIV-infected Malaysian prisoners, most of whom will soon transition to the community.

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Kozbelt, Aaron, and Yana Durmysheva. "Lifespan Creativity in a Non-Western Artistic Tradition: A Study of Japanese Ukiyo-E Printmakers." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 65, no. 1 (July 2007): 23–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/166n-6470-1325-t341.

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Western cultures' conceptions about creativity emphasize originality and final products; Eastern cultures, skill and process. Does this cultural difference impact how creativity unfolds over the lifespan? To examine this, we investigated Japanese “ukiyo-e” printmaking (c. 1670–1865). Almost 2,000 illustrations of datable prints by 44 artists were found in 36 art books. Career landmarks (earliest, most frequent, and latest illustrated print) and eminence ratings were estimated for each artist. Results are largely consistent with prior research on Western samples: artists' career peaks vary greatly, averaging around age 40, and the most prolific artists usually (but not always) created the most popular prints. However, ukiyo-e artists show a more positive relation between career peak and eminence than Western artists, peak slightly later than their French (but not American) counterparts, and older artists created the most famous prints, compared to the West. Trans-historically, early-peaking ukiyo-e artists are concentrated between 1780 and 1800.

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Sztulman, Paul. "C(art)oonist." Le Genre humain N�55, no. 1 (2015): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lgh.055.0111.

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Shane, Daniel M. "Westley Tire Fire, Stanislaus County, California." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-379.

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ABSTRACT This is a case study of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emergency response actions taken at one of the largest tire fires in California. The site was an illegal scrap tire dump known as the Filbin Tire Pile. There was an estimated 7 million tires in the pile. The site was located in a canyon in the rolling hills above the San Joaquin Valley near the Town of Westley, California. This tire fire was considered a major environmental disaster where large populations were affected and there was a potential for severe environmental damage. Responders with past experience recognized that the tire fire would be a unique multi-category event containing the elements of a major fire: hazardous materials release and oil spill discharge combined into one event. Shortly after the fire ignited the tires began to pyrolyze, producing a steady stream of oil that discharged to an unnamed drainage in the hills above the valley. The oil in the drainage flashed sending great plumes of thick black smoke into the valley. The oil and tire fires quickly overwhelmed the resources of the local fire departments. The EPA On-Scene Coordinator (OSC) immediately responded using federal authority to respond to and, if necessary, remove a discharge of oil or a hazardous substance under the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)) as amended by the Oil Pollution Control Act of 1990 (OPA 90). Some of the most difficult problems that were encountered included making decisions on fire suppression tactics; conducting safe operations in extremely hot and unstable fire conditions; maneuvering heavy equipment on steep slopes, and deep and spongy tire piles; controlling massive volumes of oil and water runoff; coordinating with local and state governmental agencies; forming a fully integrated and effective Incident Command System led by a Unified Command (ICS/UC); and recycling of pyrolytic oil under current California hazardous waste regulations.

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Bourdua, Louise. "C. Jean Campbell, The Game of Courting and the Art of the Commune of San Gimignano, 1290–1320. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1997, 352 pp., 51 half tones, 6 line illus., ISBN 0-691-01210-5." RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne 24, no. 1 (1997): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1071706ar.

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Vidas, Marina. "Resemblance and Devotion: Image and Text in a Parisian Early Fourteenth–Century Book of Hours Made for a French Noblewoman." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 53 (March 2, 2014): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v53i0.118820.

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Marina Vidas: Resemblance and Devotion: Image and Text in a Parisian Early Fourteenth-Century Book of Hours (Copenhagen, Royal Library, Ms Thott 534 4º) Made for a French Noblewoman The focus of this article is Ms Thott 534 4º, a small Parisian early fourteenth-century illuminated Book of Hours in the collection of the Royal Library, Copenhagen, about which up until now, very little has been published. Firstly, the textual and pictorial contents of the manuscript are listed. Secondly, the specific elements in the book which indicate that it was made for a woman are analysed. The article pays particular attention to the representation of the book’s owner and to other images of women in Ms Thott 534 4º. Additionally, possible readings of the juxtaposed images and texts relevant to the original owner of the manuscript are explored. Thirdly, the significance of the presence of Norman saints in the Calendar and memoriae, as well as of hagiographic material invoking saints that had a cult following in France and England are discussed. Fourthly, the components which reveal that the original book owner had connections to Paris are enumerated and analysed. It is shown that there are stylistic and iconographic similarities between Ms Thott 534 4º and two other Parisian personal devotional manuscripts, the Psalter and Hours of Blanche de Bourgogne (New York, New York Public Library, Ms Spencer 56) and a Psalter-Hymnal (Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery, W. 115) which, in all likelihood, was made for Blanche de Bretagne (c. 1270–1327). These similarities suggest that the three manuscripts are likely to date from around the same time. Drawing on the hagiographic and pictorial material in Ms Thott 534 4º, it is concluded that the Book of Hours was executed around 1310 for a lady with connections to Paris, Evreux, and possibly England. More specifically, Marguerite d’Artois, Countess of Evreux (1285–1311), is proposed as a possible candidate as the original owner of the manuscript.

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Rolland, C. "The Art of C." Information and Software Technology 35, no. 6-7 (June 1993): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(93)90014-t.

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You, Byoung Hoon, Melanayakanakatte Kuberappa BasavanaGowda, Jae Un Lee, Young-Won Chin, Won Jun Choi, and Young Hee Choi. "Pharmacokinetic Properties of Moracin C in Mice." Planta Medica 87, no. 08 (January 26, 2021): 642–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1321-1519.

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AbstractMoracin C from Morus alba fruits, also known as the mulberry, has been proven to exhibit inhibitory activities against lipoxygenase enzymes, TNF-α and interleukin-1β secretion, and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 expression. Despite the various pharmacological activities of moracin C, its pharmacokinetic characteristics have yet to be reported. Here, the pharmacokinetic parameters and tissue distribution of moracin C have been investigated in mice, and the plasma concentration of moracin C with multiple dosage regimens was simulated via pharmacokinetic modeling. Our results showed that moracin C was rapidly and well absorbed in the intestinal tract, and was highly distributed in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, and lungs. Moracin C was distributed in the ileum, cecum, colon, and liver at a relatively high concentration compared with its plasma concentration. It was extensively metabolized in the liver and intestine, and its glucuronidated metabolites were proposed. In addition, the simulated plasma concentrations of moracin C upon multiple treatments (i.e., every 12 and 24 h) were suggested. We suggest that the pharmacokinetic characteristics of moracin C would be helpful to select a disease model for in vivo evaluation. The simulated moracin C concentrations under various dosage regimens also provide helpful knowledge to support its pharmacological effect.

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Migita, Kiyoshi, Minoru Nakamura, Yoshihiro Aiba, Hideko Kozuru, Seigo Abiru, Atsumasa Komori, Yuya Fujita, et al. "Association of soluble T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin-3 (sTIM-3) and mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) in patients with autoimmune hepatitis." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 21, 2020): e0238540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238540.

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Background Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a disorder of unknown etiology in which immune-mediated liver injury progress to cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to determine whether circulating soluble TIM3 (sTIM3) is elevated in patients with AIH patients and whether sTIM-3 levels are associated with clinical parameters of AIH. Methods We enrolled 123 Japanese patients with AIH who were identified from the National Hospital Organization–AIH-liver–network database, as well as 32 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), 30 patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and healthy control subjects. Serum sTIM-3 concentrations were quantified by ELISA. Results Serum levels of sTIM-3 were significantly higher in AIH patients (median 4865 pg/ml; [interquartile range (IQR); 3122–7471]) compared to those in CHC (1026 pg/ml [IQR: 806–1283] p<0.001), PBC (2395 pg/ml [IQR: 2012–3422] p<0.001) or healthy controls (1285 pg/ml [IQR: 1098–1812] p<0.001). In AIH group, serum sTIM-3 were correlated with alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin (TB) and negatively correlated with serum levels of albumin (Alb). Serum levels of sTIM-3 were also strongly correlated with Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) levels, but did not correlate with the histological grade of liver fibrosis. Steroid treatment of AIH patients significantly reduced serum sTIM-3 levels (2147±623pg/ml versus 1321±378pg/ml, p<0.001). Conclusions Circulating sTIM-3 levels were elevated in AIH patients and are associated with AIH disease activity and AIH-related liver damage. These findings indicate that serum sTIM-3 correlated with disease status of AIH and could be useful biomarkers to detect autoimmune-mediated liver injury. Our data suggest a possible link between the TIM-3/GAL-9 pathway and AIH severity or phenotype, and further investigations of the TIM-3 pathway and AIH pathophysiology is warranted.

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Harries, Elizabeth Wanning. "Theory of Garden Art by C. C. L. Hirschfeld." Scriblerian and the Kit-Cats 36, no. 1 (2003): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scb.2003.0027.

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Cao, Ning, Wen-bo Wang, and Jian-wen Dong. "Animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone fracture intramedullary fixation." Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 17, no. 5 (October 2012): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12204-012-1321-x.

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Kamal, S. M., S. Kassim, E. EL Gohary, A. Fouad, L. Nabegh, T. Hafez, K. Bahnasy, H. Hassan, and D. Ghoraba. "The accuracy and cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C core antigen assay in the monitoring of anti-viral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 4." Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 42, no. 3 (May 27, 2015): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apt.13261.

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Kalaj, David. "Erratum to “Harmonic quasiconformal mappings between $\mathcal{C}^1$ smooth Jordan domains”." Revista Matemática Iberoamericana 38, no. 1 (February 7, 2022): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/rmi/1321.

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Finger, F., C. Schörle, A. Zien, P. Gebhard, M. B. Goldring, and T. Aigner. "Molecular phenotyping of human chondrocyte cell lines T/C-28a2, T/C-28a4, and C-28/I2." Arthritis & Rheumatism 48, no. 12 (December 2003): 3395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.11341.

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El Sherbini, A., S. Mostafa, and E. Ali. "Systematic review with meta-analysis: comparison between therapeutic regimens for paediatric chronic hepatitis C." Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 42, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apt.13221.

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DeJesus, Edwin, Jaime Federico Andrade Villanueva, Jose Ramon Arribas Lopez, Cynthia Brinson, Gordon Crofoot, Eric S. Daar, Ellen Koenig, et al. "318. Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) vs. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Hispanic/Latinx and Black Participants: Efficacy, Bone and Renal Safety Results from a Pooled Analysis of 7 Clinical Trials." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (October 2019): S168—S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.391.

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Abstract Background People of color are underrepresented in clinical trials. TAF has shown improved renal and bone safety vs. TDF. We pooled 7 studies to evaluate efficacy/safety of TAF vs. TDF for ART initiation/switch in Hispanic/Latinx and Black participants. Methods Data from Hispanic/Latinx and Black adults who initiated/switched to TAF or TDF in 7 randomized trials (2 treatment-naïve, 5 suppressed switch) were analyzed. TAF-based regimens (elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine [FTC]/TAF, rilpivirine/FTC/TAF, FTC/TAF, or bictegravir/FTC/TAF) were compared with TDF-based regimens. Virologic suppression (VS; HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL, FDA snapshot) and % change in bone mineral density (BMD) and renal tubular biomarkers urine β-2-microglobulin (B2M):creatinine (Cr) ratio and retinol binding protein (RBP):Cr ratio are reported at W96. Results The pooled population (N = 5,825) included 1138 Hispanic/Latinx and 1324 Black participants. Treatment-naïve participants (n = 1,733) were 15% female, 25% Black, 19% Hispanic/Latino, with median age 34 years, HIV-1 RNA 4.6 log10 c/mL, CD4 405 cells/mm3. Switch participants (n = 4,092) were 13% female, 22% Black, 20% Hispanic/Latino, median age 45 years, CD4 653 cells/mm3. There was no difference in VS rate with TAF vs. TDF in any group. VS rate (TAF vs. TDF) in naïve participants: 88% vs. 84% (Hispanic/Latinx); 78 vs. 79% (Black); 87% vs. 85% (overall). VS (TAF vs. TDF) was well maintained in switch participants: 91% both arms (Hispanic/Latinx); 86% vs. 87% (Black); 90% vs. 88% (overall). TAF and TDF were well tolerated with few discontinuations due to adverse events (0.6–2%) in all groups. At W96 there was less impact on renal biomarkers in all groups initiating TAF (P < 0.001; table), and decreases in BMD were smaller (P < 0.005; table) vs. TDF. All groups switching from TDF to TAF experienced decreases in tubular proteinuria and improvements in BMD (both P < 0.001; table) at W96. Conclusion Hispanic/Latinx and Black participants who initiated/switched to TAF had significantly improved bone and renal parameters vs. TDF, with similar VS rates at W96. Efficacy and biomarkers were similar to the overall study population. These data in >2,400 Hispanic/Latinx and Black PLH demonstrate noninferior efficacy and safety advantages with TAF vs. TDF. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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Ramon, Jordi, Gemma Llauradó, Roberto Güerri, Elisenda Climent, Silvia Ballesta, David Benaiges, Inmaculada López-Montesinos, et al. "Acute-to-Chronic Glycemic Ratio as a Predictor of COVID-19 Severity and Mortality." Diabetes Care 45, no. 1 (November 15, 2021): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1321.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between acute-to-chronic (A/C) glycemic ratio and mortality and severity outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 91 patients were included. We measured glycemia at admission and estimated the average chronic glucose levels to calculate the A/C glycemic ratio. The primary outcome was a composite of in-hospital mortality, intensive care unit admission, and mechanical ventilation. RESULTS Thirty-five patients had a primary outcome event, presenting a significant association with the A/C glycemic ratio (hazard ratio [HR] 1.57 [95% CI 1.14–2.15], P = 0.005). In comparisons with the 2nd tertile, the 3rd tertile of the A/C glycemic ratio was associated with the primary outcome (HR 3.39 [95% CI 1.31–8.75], P = 0.012). In the multivariate analysis, after additional adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, inflammatory markers, and corticosteroid therapy, the association for the 3rd tertile (HR 3.96 [95% CI 1.35–11.59], P = 0.012) remained significant. CONCLUSIONS In patients with T2D hospitalized with COVID-19, the imbalance between acute glycemia at admission and chronic metabolic control is associated with worse prognosis.

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Shkurko, Alla. "Medallic Art in Russia XVIII c." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 16, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2020-16-1-80-99.

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Summary: The article is dedicated to the history of medalic art of Russia since the time of its appearance at the boundary 17–18 cc. and its further developing as a definite kind of art in the course of the century. In 1701 a new Mint began its work in Moscow in Kadashev sloboda. For some period of time it was the main Mint issuing coins and medals. Among the engravers working there the first place belongs to Fedor Alekseev who was the leading medalist since 1701. Afterwards the leading initiative was given to foreign masters who had come to work for Russia. The first foreign medalists working on Russian services were Frenchman Solomon Gouin and Saxon G. Haupt. During the whole part of the first quarter of 18 c. Russian medalic works were signed by foreign craftsmen. The series of medals in memory of the North war performed by the German medalist Ph.G. Mueller and left a noticeable trace in the development of Russian medalic art. Medals of the first quarter of 18 c. reflected the successful events of Russia in the North war most fully but very few medals were devoted to the home life of the country. Medals of the first quarter of 18 c. served as the firm foundation for further development of the Russian medalic art. In 30–40s years the leading place at the Russian Mints was occupied by foreign medalists. Chief medalist was Dane Anton Shultz who was engaged not only in cutting dies but also taught Russian masters. The main service of I.G. Waechter rendered to the Russian medalic art consists in the further widening of artistic possibilities of medals. Virtuosity of ability to use technique, the accuracy in the gradation of the relief, fine feeling of light and shade allowed the artist to create such pictorial relief that is always connected with his name in the Russian medalic art. Together with the artists already spoken about, Russian masters work professionally too. The creative work of two medalists Tymophey Ivanov and Samoilo Yudin is very important. The circle of Russian medalists of 18 c. is completed by Karl Leberecht. By his creative work he realized the transition to a new period of medalic art – classicism. In the first half of the 18 c. medals immortalized a small number of important events and ruling monarchs, but in the second half of the century the medallic art began to aspire to reflect the events in many fields of historical life of Russia much wider. This tendency became stronger in the 19 c. when medals issue increased.

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25

Dixon, Robert, and H. S. M. Coxeter. "M. C. Escher: Art and Science." Leonardo 21, no. 1 (1988): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1578425.

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26

Korzenik, Diana. "Becoming an Art Teacher c. 1800." Art Education 52, no. 2 (March 1999): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3193757.

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27

Kujawska, Anna, MaryPat Clements, Christopher M. Wise, and W. Neal Roberts. "Hepatitis C and methotrexate." Arthritis & Rheumatism 49, no. 6 (December 8, 2003): 843–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.11451.

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28

Gaspar, Antonio Tejera, and Eduardo Aznar Vallejo. "Lessons from the Canaries: the first contact between Europeans and Canarians c. 1312–1477." Antiquity 66, no. 250 (March 1992): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00081138.

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The first contacts between the prehistoric cultures of the Canary Islands and western civilization occurred in the European expansion of the late Middle Ages. Their ultimate colonization was intimately related to this expansion, driven by new economic forms, including ‘commercial capitalism’ or ‘pre-capitalism’, which affected economic and intellectual structures throughout Europe, the economic characterized from then on by innovation, risk and increasing turnover; and the intellectual by the concept of ‘profit’ in place of ‘service’.The practical transition can be seen in the technology that supported expansion: transport (new types of ships, cartography, systems of navigation, etc.); financial systems (nonmonetary payment, insurance, commercial credit, etc.); and mercantile institutions (commercial societies, consulates, postal services, etc.).

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29

Han, Mei-Ling, Qi An, Kai-Yue Ma, Wen-Ning An, Wen-Yao Hao, Meng-Yi Liu, Wen-Yi Shi, Jing Yang, and Lu-Sen Bian. "A comparative study on the laccase activity of four basidiomycete fungi with different lignocellulosic residues via solid-state fermentation." BioResources 16, no. 2 (March 5, 2021): 3017–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.3017-3031.

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The laccase producing abilities of four Basidiomycete fungi species were compared using solid-state fermentation using four different lignocellulosic residues. The biosynthetic potential of the Basidiomycetes was highly dependent on the type of fungi. In general, the laccase secreting ability of Cerrena unicolor Han 849 was greater than Lenzites betulinus Han 851, Stropharia rugosoannulata Han 1321, and Auricularia heimuer Han 1333. The maximum laccase production of C. unicolor Han 849 was approximately 11.25, 122.26, and 15.27 times higher than L. betulinus Han 851, S. rugosoannulata Han 1321 and A. heimuer Han 1333, respectively. Different species of fungi had a preference in lignocellulosic residues. The presence of Firmiana platanifolia was conducive to secreting laccase via C. unicolor Han 849 during solid-state fermentation. A continuous and stable laccase production via C. unicolor Han 849 was an obvious advantage of solid-state fermentation with any of the four lignocellulosic residues used. The maximum laccase production of C. unicolor Han 849 using Firmiana platanifolia was approximately 2.12, 1.68, and 6.13 times higher than Populus beijingensis, Sorghum bicolor, and Oryza sativa, respectively. These findings will be helpful for developing new productivity strains in industrial applications and selecting suitable lignocellulosic residues for laccase production.

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30

Maitlis, Peter M., Helen C. Long, Ruhksana Quyoum, Michael L. Turner, and Zhi-Qiang Wang. "Heterogeneous catalysis of C–C bond formation: black art or organometallic science?" Chem. Commun., no. 1 (1996): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/cc9960000001.

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31

Kitnick, Alex. "Massage, c. 1966." October 159 (January 2017): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00283.

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Tied to the body, the word “massage” in the mid-1960s was also associated with media, as well as the idea of mass manipulation. Framed through the work of the media theorist Marshall McLuhan and the artist Claes Oldenburg, this essay considers the intersections between media theory and body and performance art.

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32

Savardashtaki, Amir, Zohreh Sharifi, Sepideh Hamzehlou, and Mohammad M. Farajollahi. "Analysis of Immumoreactivity of Heterologously Expressed Non-structural Protein 4B (NS4B) from Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1a." Iranian Journal of Biotechnology 13, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijb.1321.

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33

Son, Deok-Soo, Paul F. Terranova, and Katherine F. Roby. "Interaction of Adenosine 3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on Serum Amyloid A3 Expression in Mouse Granulosa Cells: Dependence on CCAAT-Enhancing Binding Protein-β Isoform." Endocrinology 151, no. 7 (May 5, 2010): 3407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2009-1321.

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TNFα is an inflammatory-related cytokine that has inhibitory effects on gonadotropin- and cAMP-stimulated steroidogenesis and folliculogenesis. Because ovulation is an inflammatory reaction and TNF specifically induces serum amyloid A3 (SAA3) in mouse granulosa cells, the effect of cAMP on TNF-induced SAA3 promoter activity, mRNA and protein was investigated. Granulosa cells from immature mice were cultured with TNF and/or cAMP. TNF increased SAA3 promoter activity, mRNA, and protein, which were further increased by cAMP. cAMP alone increased SAA3 promoter activity, but SAA3 mRNA and protein remained undetectable. Thus, there appeared to be different mechanisms by which TNF and cAMP regulated SAA3 expression. SAA3 promoters lacking a nuclear factor (NF)-κB-like site or containing its mutant were not responsive to TNF but were responsive to cAMP. Among four CCAAT-enhancing binding protein (C/EBP) sites in the SAA3 promoter, the C/EBP site nearest the NF-κB-like site was required for TNF-induced SAA3. The C/EBP site at −75/−67 was necessary for responsiveness to cAMP. Dominant-negative C/EBP and cAMP response element-binding protein or short interfering RNA of C/EBPβ blocked TNF- or cAMP-induced SAA3 promoter activity. The combination of TNF and cAMP increased C/EBPβ protein above that induced by TNF or cAMP alone. Thus, cAMP in combination with TNF specifically induced C/EBPβ protein, leading to enhanced SAA3 expression but requiring NF-κB in mouse granulose cells. In addition, like TNF, SAA inhibited cAMP-induced estradiol accumulation and CYP19 levels. These data indicate SAA may play a role in events occurring during the ovulation process.

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34

Kushner, Irving. "C-reactive protein in rheumatology." Arthritis & Rheumatism 34, no. 8 (August 1991): 1065–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780340819.

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35

Leitch, D. N., and D. I. Haslock. "Clinical images: Vitamin C deficiency." Arthritis & Rheumatism 39, no. 8 (August 1996): 1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780390823.

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36

Lebruto, Stephen M. "Richard C. Kessler, Art of a Trendsetter." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education 18, no. 4 (October 2006): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2006.10696869.

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37

Martin, M. "C-Path: Updating the Art of Pathology." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 104, no. 16 (August 16, 2012): 1202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djs367.

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38

Moore, Donald. "Welsh gardens in art to c. 1850." Journal of Garden History 11, no. 3 (July 1991): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445170.1991.10408298.

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39

Leech, Donald. "The English Wool Market, c. 1230-1327. Adrian R. Bell , Chris Brooks , Paul R. Dryburgh." Speculum 84, no. 3 (January 2009): 669–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400209391.

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40

Royan, Nicola. "The Scottish Romance Tradition, c. 1375-c. 1550: Nation, Chivalry and Knighthood (review)." Arthuriana 21, no. 4 (2011): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/art.2011.0038.

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41

Kroll, Paul W., and Annette L. Juliano. "Bronze, Clay and Stone: Chinese Art in the C. C. Wang Family Collection." Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no. 1 (January 1991): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603857.

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42

Zhang, Shu, and Lei Meng. "Based on Immune Algorithm Heat Treatment Analysis of the Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 532-533 (June 2012): 763–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.532-533.763.

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We have used the metaphor of ant colonies to define "the immune system", a class of distributed algorithms for combinatorial optimization. In this paper we analyze some properties of Ant-cycle, the up to now best performing of the ant algorithms we have tested. 4.2% Re alloy 1320 °C solution treatment can significantly reduce the elements in the interdendritic / arm region segregation, after the high temperature air-cooling solution, γ'-phase combination of butterfly present form, after aging at 1100 °C, the size of about 0.45 m to cubic γ'-phase coherent manner mosaic in g matrix, aging temperature increased, γ' phase size too grew up.

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43

Wakitani, Shigeyuki, Takako Hattori, Hiroyuki Nakaya, Young Mi Chae, Norikazu Murata, and Akira Tanigami. "Clinical images: Hepatitis C–associated osteosclerosis." Arthritis & Rheumatism 48, no. 1 (January 2003): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.10770.

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44

Mariette, Xavier, Marie Zerbib, Arnaud Jaccard, Claudine Schenmetzler, Françoise Danon, and Jean-Pierre Clauvel. "Hepatitis C virus and Sjögren's syndrome." Arthritis & Rheumatism 36, no. 2 (February 1993): 280–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780360225.

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45

Weidensaul, David, Talha Imam, Margaret-Mary Holyst, Paul D. King, and Robert W. Mcmurray. "Polymyositis, pulmonary fibrosis, and hepatitis c." Arthritis & Rheumatism 38, no. 3 (March 1995): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780380324.

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46

Shen, Haiying, Rizwanullah Khan, Xiaoqian Wang, Zulan Li, and Feng Qu. "Capillary-based chemiluminescence immunoassay for C-reactive protein with portable imaging device." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 410, no. 27 (August 22, 2018): 7177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1321-2.

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47

de Preux, Jean. "Texto de síntesis IX — Respeto debido a la persona humana en los Convenios de Ginebra." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 14, no. 93 (June 1989): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00015478.

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Las personas protegidas por los Convenios de Ginebra deben ser, en primer lugar, respetadas como tales, es decir, en su calidad de seres humanos. Se les debe, además, cierto respeto como individuos, soldados, nacionales de un país extranjero y, en cierta medida, como combatientes.No se puede atentar contra la vida de las personas protegidas por los Convenios de Ginebra (C. I–IV, art. 3; C. I y II, art. 12; C. Ill, art. 13; C. IV, art. 27; P. I, arts. 10, 51 y 75). Se debe respetar su persona y su honor (C. Ill, art. 14; C. IV, art. 27); se las debe tratar con humanidad (C. Ill, art. 13; C. IV, art. 27) y no se puede atentar contra su dignidad (C. I–IV, art. 3; P. I, art. 75). Los heridos, los enfermos y los muertos deben ser identificados (C. I, art. 16; C. II, art. 19; C. Ill, art. 120; C. IV. art. 130). La inhumación debe ser decente (C. I, art. 17; C. II, art. 20; C. III, art. 120; C. IV, art. 130).

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48

Shaukat, Asim, and Mehdi R. Rizvi. "1325: Ultrasound Guided Liver Biopsy in Hepatitis C Patients. Comparison with Serum ALT, Biopsy Result and Color Doppler Findings." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 35, no. 8 (August 2009): S188—S189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.06.710.

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49

Haynes, Clare. "The culture of judgement: art and anti-Catholicism in England, c.1660-c.1760*." Historical Research 78, no. 202 (November 2005): 483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00232.x.

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50

MAITLIS, P. M., H. C. LONG, R. QUYOUM, M. L. TURNER, and Z. Q. WANG. "ChemInform Abstract: Heterogeneous Catalysis of C-C Bond Formation: Black Art or Organometallic Science?" ChemInform 27, no. 21 (August 5, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199621258.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Art. 1321 c.c'

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