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Bydler, Charlotte. "The global art world inc. : on the globalization of contemporary art /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4309.
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Madani, Adnan. "Formations of the contemporary : Islam, globalization and art." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2016. http://research.gold.ac.uk/18894/.
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This dissertation aims to describe a contemporary Muslim subjectivity as it is formed in response to globalization, universalism and secularism. The central theoretical focus is Jean-Luc Nancy’s deconstruction of Christianity, and its claim that secularism and globalization are connected to the internal form of monotheism. Where Nancy accords a special privilege to Christianity as the most autodeconstructive of the Abrahamic faiths, he also sees it losing its specific contours, as it becomes the naturalized form of the world through globalization. I set this thesis alongside narrative descriptions of my own experience as a cosmopolitan artist, theorist and traveller, to discover to what extent Nancy’s philosophy can satisfactorily account for a Muslim experience. Talal Asad’s examination of the complex genealogies of secularism, and his strong refusal of any necessary historical link between Christianity and modern secularism are contrasted with Nancy’s use of the term. Since both Asad and Nancy refer repeatedly if unsystematically to Wittgenstein, I show how his thinking on culture and religion informs the two very different thinkers. I proceed by examining four different histories of the idea of ‘universalism’ in contemporary philosophy: in the writings of Judith Butler on Hegel, Alain Badiou on Paul the Apostle, Akeel Bilgrami on Gandhi, and Louis Massignon on al-Hallaj. A recurrent motif within Christian universalism is Paul’s distinction between ‘circumcision of the heart’ and ‘circumcision of the flesh’, which I examine in Badiou’s philosophy and in the context of my own Muslim experience. I then examine the roots of a certain identity struggle in modern and contemporary art from Pakistan, linked to its emergence as a country founded in the name of Islam, but with the forms and traditions of 19th century European liberalism as well. Through a reading of one of my own art works as well as those of some of my contemporaries, I illustrate and expand on the nature of this conflicted identity. Finally, I suggest a rereading of Nancy that might incorporate Asad’s critique, and allows the possibility of rehabilitating ‘exoticism’ as a model of global encounter.
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Combs, Nicole E. "Postmodernism, Globalization and the Connections to Contemporary Chinese Art." Thesis, University of Oregon, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/22587.
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149 pagesThe reopening of China's economic and cultural doors in the 1970s provided the fundamental stage for development of a new art. The Chinese government focusing its efforts on economic development created policies that actually encouraged an awareness of global culture, tending to an environment conducive to artistic change. The 1980s supplied artists with an introduction to, or reintroduction to Western art theory and practice. Many artists continued to work in traditional style and technique, but others, under the influence of non-Chinese modern art, began infusing their works with a dramatically different feel inspired by the changing society. As a dialogue between global culture and China, Chinese contemporary artists are creating a discourse on the transformation taking place within their society over the past two decades. It is therefore important to look at their art as a "registering apparatus" and realize that its production stems from a reaction to the postmodern, global culture.
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Yoo, Ahyoung. "To Be Two Places at Once: Technology, Globalization and Contemporary Korean Art." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500618781488661.
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Rapp, Karen M. ""Not the romantic west" : site-specific art, globalization, and contemporary landscapes /." May be available electronically:, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
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Hancox, Simone. "Global art in an age of global performance : complicity and critique." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612580.
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Koh, Bee Kim. "Coming into Intelligibility: Decolonizing Singapore Art, Practice and Curriculum in Post-colonial Globalization." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397669338.
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Perkins, Morgan. "Reviewing traditions : an anthropological analysis of contemporary Chinese art worlds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365526.
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Milton-Smith, Melissa. "A conversation on globalisation and digital art." University of Western Australia. Communication Studies Discipline Group, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0057.
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Globalisation is one of the most important cultural phenomena of our times and yet, one of the least understood. In popular and critical discourse there has been a struggle to articulate its human affects. The tendency to focus upon macro accounts can leave gaps in our understanding of its micro experiences.1 1 As Jonathon Xavier Inda and Renato Rosaldo argue there is a strong pattern of thinking about globalisation 'principally in terms of very large-scale economic, political, or cultural processes'. (See: Jonathon Xavier Inda and Renato Rosaldo (Eds.), The Anthropology of Globalisation: A Reader, Malden, Blackwell Publishing, 2002, p. 5.) In this thesis, I will describe globalisation as a dynamic matrix of flows. I will argue that globalisation's spatial, temporal, and kinetic re-arrangements have particular impacts upon bodies and consciousnesses, creating contingent and often unquantifiable flows. I will introduce digital art as a unique platform of articulation: a style borne of globalisation's oeuvre, and technically well-equipped to converse with and emulate its affects. By exploring digital art through an historical lens I aim to show how it continues dialogues established by earlier art forms. I will claim that digital art has the capacity to re-centre globalisation around the individual, through sensory and experiential forms that encourage subjective and affective encounters. By approaching it in this way, I will move away from universal theorems in favour of particular accounts. Through exploring a wide array of digital artworks, I will discuss how digital art can capture fleeting experiences and individual expressions. I will closely examine its unique tools of articulation to include: immersive, interactive, haptic, and responsive technologies, and analyse the theories and ideas that they converse with. Through this iterative process, I aim to explore how digital art can both facilitate and generate new articulations of globalisation, as an experiential phenomenon.
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Bassene, Reine. "L'art contemporain africain : enjeux et perspectives face à l'émergence du marché de l'art globalisé." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2046/document.
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L’art contemporain africain a fait son entrée dans le système globalisé, d’abord par les manifestations artistiques, ensuite dans les maisons de vente. Depuis les années post-indépendances, une nouvelle vision de l’art contemporain africain a émergé avec l’avènement des discours postcoloniaux. Ces idées inédites ont entraîné une lecture différente de l’esthétique contemporaine africaine avec l’appui de certains commissaires d’exposition. Parallèlement, une vision de l’artiste « authentique » subsiste dans les manifestations et donne de l’artiste africain une image qui peut paraître quelques fois figée. Les artistes contemporains africains se retrouvent aujourd’hui dans une situation conflictuelle ; ils doivent soit se rapprocher des centres d’impulsion artistiques c’est-à-dire du marché de l’art occidental ou rester sur le continent africain et tenter par des initiatives diverses et variées d’intégrer un marché qui reste encore en occident. Les zones périphériques arrivent cependant peu à peu à se muter en centres d’impulsion mais restent pour le moment modestes.Avec l’avènement des nouvelles technologies, des opportunités s’offrent aux artistes des périphéries en termes d’usages mais aussi en tant que medium. Leur application pousse à la réflexion, et à une tentative de compréhension des enjeux qui se profilent pour l’art contemporain africain et des perspectives qu’il faudra entrevoir à travers le paradigme des postcoloniales studies et à travers l’avènement des technologies de l’information et des communication. Est-il possible de proposer de nouvelles approches pour promouvoir la diffusion de l’art contemporain africain à travers les dispositifs socio-techniques disponibles mais aussi à travers la gestion de l’information. ? Dans une première partie, cette thèse tente de montrer la diversité des arts de l’Afrique pour en comprendre la complexité aujourd’hui. Puis en analysant les liens qu’elle a eus avec l’occident, d’en comprendre l’histoire.Dans une seconde partie la place de l’identité de l’artiste africain mais aussi son positionnement puis les initiatives qui sont menées sur le continent permettront de mieux appréhender les enjeux et perspectives qui dans la troisième partie, permettront d’avoir un point de vue global sur ce qui régit aujourd’hui l’art contemporain africainThe contemporary African art has made its entry into the globalized system, first through artistic exhibitions then in the auction houses. Since the 1960s’ a new vision of contemporary African art has emerged with the postcolonial discourse. These ideas have led to a different reading of the contemporary African aesthetic with the support of some curators. Meanwhile, a vision of the “authentic” artist remains in many European and American exhibitions. African artist give an image that can sometimes seem fossilized The contemporary African artists today find themselves in a situation, which can be source of conflicts. They can get close to the artistic centers pulse which means the Western art market or stay on the African continent and try by different initiatives to include a market which is still outlying areas like western countriesThe other areas however gradually mutate into centers pulse but remain modest for the time being. With the advent of new technologies, opportunities exist for artists from the third world in terms of use but also as media. Their application pushes the reflection, and then attempt to understand the challenges that lies ahead for contemporary African art and perspectives that will glimpse through the paradigm of postcolonial studies and through the advent of technologies of information and communication. Is it possible to suggest new approaches to promote the dissemination of contemporary African art through socio-technical devices available but also through information management? The first part, this thesis attempts to show the diversity of the arts of Africa to understand it’s complexity today. Then by analyzing the relationship it has with the West, to understand it’s history.The second part tries to understand the identity of the African artist but also its positioning and initiatives that are carried out on the continent will better understand the challenges and opportunities.The third part will give a point of view overall which today governs contemporary African art
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Deschka, Anne. "Artistic dribblings cultural relocation of Hong Kong's contemporary visual art scene ten years after the handover /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38762432.
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Kutesko, Elizabeth. "Fashioning Brazil : globalization and the representation of Brazilian dress in National Geographic." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 2016. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/12111/.
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As a popular ‘scientific’ and educational journal, National Geographic, since its founding in 1888, has positioned itself as a voice of authority within mainstream American print media, offering what purports to be an unprejudiced ‘window onto the world’. Previous scholarship has been quick to call attention to the magazine’s participation in an imperialist representational regime. Catherine A. Lutz and Jane L. Collins, Tamar Rothenberg and Linda Steet have all argued that National Geographic’s distinctive, quasi-anthropological outlook has established hierarchies of difference and rendered subjects into dehumanised objects, a spectacle of the unknown and exotic other. A more nuanced understanding can be reached by drawing upon Mary Louise Pratt’s concept of the ‘contact zone’. Pratt defined the contact zone as ‘spaces where cultures meet, clash and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power’. Photographs since National Geographic’s centenary edition in September 1988 have traced the beginnings of a different view of encounters within the United States-Brazil contact zone, driven by the forces of globalisation, which have resisted the processes of objectification, appropriation and stereotyping frequently associated with the rectangular yellow border. This is because they have provided evidence of a fluid and various population, which has selected and experimented with preferred elements of American and European dress, and used it to fashion their own, distinctly Brazilian identities. This thesis will examine both the visual and textual strategies that National Geographic and National Geographic Brasil (the Portuguese-language version of the magazine, established in Sao Paulo in May 2000) have used to fashion Brazil, but also the extent to which Brazilian subjects can be seen to have self-fashioned, through the strategic appropriation of clothing and ideas derived from an existing and dominant global culture. It will approach dress not simply as cloth but as a system of communication, whose many meanings are not fixed but continually informed and to an extent, even performed, by its visual, material, and textual representation. This thesis employs a multidisciplinary mode of analysis that draws on five Brazilian scholars, each of whom have used dress and fashion metaphors in their writings, which have encompassed poetry, film studies, poststructuralist theory, literary criticism and anthropology.
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Sharma, Manisha. "Indian Art Education and Teacher Identity as Deleuzo-Guattarian Assemblage: Narratives in a Postcolonial Globalization Context." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1339617524.
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Duffy, Owen. "Anish Kapoor: The Formation of a Global Art." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/508.
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This study intends to investigate British artist Anish Kapoor’s stylistic formation in relationship to globalization, positing its history as a multiplicity, comprised of several competing localisms, including: minimalism; the traditions of modern painting; and the artist’s own personal diasporic narrative. It will demonstrate how Kapoor is a transgressive global artist, concerned not only with rethinking the longstanding question of artistic form, but also with the enduring process central to the cultural formation of subjects. Overall, this thesis will propose that Kapoor’s art in particular can be comprehended by the special liminal position it occupies between such polarities as modern and postmodern art, painting and sculpture, East and West, national and trans-national, and local and global. By transgressing the borders that demarcate these discourses, Kapoor’s art enters an in-between state; through both formal and thematic strategies, his sculptural forms orchestrate viewers so they are able to move beyond distinct, fixed, and stabile meanings and view the works as eminently open to the different perspectives and radically diverse discourses they engage, making them truly global works of art.
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Zabolinezhad, Hoda. "A la recherche de la figure de l'artiste contestataire contemporain, dans le cadre de la mondialisation : le cas particulier des artistes contestataires iraniens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC005.
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« Les philosophes analytiques de l'art et les artistes conceptuels ont en commun de refuser la théorisation et la recherche du beau comme idée ou norme, pour poser à la place une définition de l'art comme fonction symbolique toujours à décrypter à partir d'elle-même et de son langage propre, sans lui appliquer une essence a priori » explique Dominique Chateau (esthéticien français, né en 1948). En d’autres termes, il s’agit de l'esthétique issue de l'empirisme logique et du pragmatisme. La référence à une partie de l'introduction du premier numéro de la Revue francophone d'esthétique, sous la direction de Frédéric Wecker, écrite par Jean-Pierre Cometti, Jacques Morizot, Roger Pouivet, permet de clarifier l'objectif de cette théorie esthétique ; « […] Les problèmes esthétiques se seraient-ils dissous dans la médiatisation généralisée ? Sont-ils condamnés à nourrir un essayisme brillant mais sans portée théorique ? Doit-on laisser la parole aux historiens, aux spécialistes des sciences humaines ou aux professionnels du monde de l'art ? Telle n'est pas notre conviction. Nous voulons faire le pari d'une approche esthétique ouverte sur toutes les manifestations de l'art et qui revendique un parti pris d'analyse conceptuelle et d'argumentation critique. Il ne suffit en effet ni d'en appeler à une dimension anthropologique fondamentale, ni de s'en tenir à la menue monnaie de l'actualité et des événements. Comme toute discipline de quelque ambition, l'esthétique doit être en mesure de construire ses propres objets et de réviser ses résultats et ses procédures : là est sa seule garantie d'échapper au délire d'interprétation » En ce qui concerne cette réflexion, l'esthétique analytique est un dialogue constant avec les œuvres d'art d'avant-garde de l'art moderne et contemporain, notamment celles de Duchamp et de Warhol, mettant l’accent sur un ensemble de théories esthétiques quelquefois hétérogènes ; loin des théories traditionnelles, toutes ces théories refusent le beau en tant que principe essentiel de ce qui est devenu connu de l'art, c'est-à-dire l'œuvre d'art. [...]"The analytical philosophers of art and the conceptual artists have in common to refuse the theorization and the search for the beautiful as idea or norm, to pose instead a definition of art as a symbolic function always to decrypt from itself and its own language, without applying to it an essence a priori "explains Dominique Chateau (French esthetician, born in 1948). In other words, it is the aesthetics of logical empiricism and pragmatism. The reference to a part of the introduction to the first issue of the Revue francophone d'esthétique, under the direction of Frédéric Wecker, written by Jean-Pierre Cometti, Jacques Morizot and Roger Pouivet, clarifies the objective of this aesthetic theory. ; "[...] Would aesthetic problems have dissolved in the generalized media? Are they doomed to nourish a brilliant essayism but without theoretical significance? Should we give the floor to historians, social scientists or professionals in the art world? That is not our conviction. We want to bet on an aesthetic approach open to all the manifestations of art and that claims a bias of conceptual analysis and critical argumentation. In fact, it is not enough to appeal to a fundamental anthropological dimension, nor to stick to the petty currency of events and events. Like any discipline of any ambition, aesthetics must be able to construct its own objects and revise its results and procedures: this is its only guarantee of escaping the frenzy of interpretation. "Regarding this reflection the analytical aesthetic is a constant dialogue with the avant-garde works of art of modern and contemporary art, notably those of Duchamp and Warhol, emphasizing a set of sometimes heterogeneous aesthetic theories; far from traditional theories, all these theories reject the beautiful as an essential principle of what has become known to art, that is to say the work of art. [...]
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Takeuchi, Reina. "Bodies of transmission: Embodiment, hybridity and transculturation in contemporary art and performance practice." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/208262/1/Reina_Takeuchi_Thesis.pdf.
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This practice-led research project investigates embodiment, transculturation and hybridity in my contemporary art and performance practice. Describing complex configurations of modern cultures, transculturation expresses the melding of hybridity, cultural landscapes and creative disciplines. As an Australian-Japanese artist-researcher whose interdisciplinary practice spans visual arts and dance, I developed a series of performances, performative videos and installation-based artworks to create sense-making technologies, rhizomatic choreographic tools for embodied practices. The research used action research and reflexive practice, contributing knowledge to experimental creative practice research, as well as future investigations into collating, archiving and developing transcultural art.
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Gawronski, Alex. "No new Utopia? : the crisis of art as critique under globalisation." Phd thesis, Sydney College of the Arts, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3967.
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Castets, Sylvie. "L'exotisme : un art du débordement." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1005/document.
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L'art actuel est fait, pour partie, de mobilités et de formes si diverses, que d'après certains critiques et commissaires, tels que Jean-Hubert Martin ou Bao Dong, la sensation d'exotisme existe encore. On peut d'ailleurs s'étonner, qu'à l'heure de la globalisation, elle soit toujours aussi vivace. Elle l'est effectivement ; mais elle est aussi distincte de ce sentiment particulier qui offrait aux voyageurs occidentaux du XVIII et XIX èmes siècles, l'assurance de leur supériorité. Victor Segalen a, en effet, donné à l'exotisme une autre définition, chargée, celle-là, de valeurs esthétiques et éthiques. Par exotisme, il ne s'agissait donc plus de qualifier une chose, une région ou encore un être, mais d'envisager une expérience profonde de la différence perçue comme étant irréductible. Quant au monde de l'art, il s'est laissé pénétrer d'exotismes et a produit une multitude d'oeuvres, provoquant, à leur manière, des débordements de différentes natures. Il s'agira dans cette recherche d'en analyser les caractéristiques et les enjeux, en prenant pour prétexte l'étude des constituants plastiques d'un tableau peint. Le jeu des analogies entre les espaces – réels ou représentés – permettra ainsi de dégager, dans le détail, certains aspects d'une géo-esthétique, et de manière plus générale, de rendre manifeste le fait qu'il n'y a pas un, mais des mondes de l'artArt today is partly made of mobilities and forms so diverse that according to art critics and curators such as J. H Martin or Bao Dang, the feeling of exoticism still exists. Besides one may be surprised that in the age of globalization that feeling is so vivid . Indeed it is,but it is also different from that particular feeling that gave the European travellers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the certainty that they were superior to the other people. Indeed V. Segalen gave exoticism another definition laden with aesthetic and ethical values.Through exoticism it was no longer a question of describing a thing, a region or even a human being but of considering a profound experience of the difference viewed as being resolutely different.As for the world of Art, it let itself be filled by exoticism and it has produced a vast number of masterpieces, creating in their own way diversions of all kinds. The purpose of my research will then be to analyze the characteristics and what is at stakes in exoticism, under the pretence of studying the plastic constituents of a painting.The game of analogies between the spaces- either realistic or as they are represented- will allow to single out in detail some aspects of a geo- aesthetics and more generally to make it obvious that there is not ONE world of Art but several
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Gharsalli, Awatef. "L'art contemporain en Tunisie : les enjeux sociaux et internationaux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100031/document.
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L’art contemporain en Tunisie est resté à la marge de l’art contemporain. Quelles sont les raisons qui ont empêché sa reconnaissance ? Voulant rompre avec toutes les représentations dites coloniales et orientalistes, les artistes de la jeune génération qui viennent après l’indépendance, cherchent à s’ouvrir sur l’international et à se moderniser tout en préservant leurs identités et leurs appartenances. Ils se sont retournés vers le patrimoine et la calligraphie pour ainsi « tunisifier » leurs peintures abstraites. L’art abstrait, au départ était une aventure libératrice. Plus tard, avec une critique presque absente, peu curieuse ou censurée, voire corrompue, une commission nationale d’achat qui sélectionne arbitrairement les œuvres et les artistes, les artistes tunisiens ont pu se réfugier dans l’art abstrait pour fuir la réalité. Sinon pour profiter du consentement de la commission d’achat. A force de répéter et de se répéter ils sont tombés dans le suivisme et l’anarchisme qui ont engendré une médiocrité de style et une stagnation picturale. Pendant que les uns tombent dans une léthargie sans fin, d’autres vont chercher à communiquer implicitement leur désarroi et leur malaise. Les enjeux sociaux ont fait que ces artistes restent à la marge d’une reconnaissance artistique nationale. À l’échelle international, il y a deux ou trois décennies il était inimaginable de porter un regard autre qu’ethnographique sur la production artistique non occidental et plus tard quand les frontières ont été aboulies, ceux qui passent à la visibilité le font à travers des règles imposés de l’extérieur. Les artistes ont été soulagés par la Révolution et ont rompu le mur du silence, de la crainte, de l’interdit et de la peur. Mais la libération de l’art qui correspond au devenir démocratique pourrait aussi s’accompagner du retour à une censure symbolique d’une nature moins démocratique. C’est sans doute le défi de l’art tunisien d’aujourd’hui. Cette thèse d’histoire de l’art aborde le sujet avec les méthodes de l’historien et le regard du critiqueContemporary art in Tunisia was seen at the margin of contemporary art. What are the reasons that hide its recognition? In order to break with all the colonial and Orientalist representations, the artists of the youth generation who come after the independence, tried to be known all over the world and stick into modernity while preserving their identities and affiliations. They turned, as a result, to the patrimony and calligraphy in order to « tunisify » their abstract paintings. At the beginning, the Abstract art was defined as a liberating adventure. Later on the absence of critique which was not curious, or even corrupted, the commission of purchase selects arbitrarily the works and artists; Tunisian artists have taken refuge in abstract art to bury its reality, or to get the consent of the buying commission. By dint of repeating and re-repeating they fell into the conformism and anarchism which generate a mediocrity of style and pictorial stagnation. While some fall into lethargy endless lethargy, others will attempt to communicate implicitly their distress and discomfort. Besides, artists remain at the margin of a national artistic recognition due to many social issues. On the international scale, two or three decades ago, it was unimaginable to look back on non-occidental artistic production with ethnographic point of view and later when the borders were abolished, those who moved to the visibility did it with rules imposed from the outside. Artists was relieved by the revolution, after breaking the wall of silence, of fear, of the forbidden. But the liberation of art as the fate of democracy could also be accompanied by a back to the symbolic censorship of a narrow democratic landscape. It is probably the challenge of Tunisian art today. This thesis discusses, then, the topic of art history through historian’s approaches and critics view
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Aguirre, Lina. "ENTRE LA VULNERABILIDAD Y EL GOCE: PRECARIEDAD Y GLOBALIZACION EN EL ARTE JOVEN CHILENO ACTUAL." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1345488169.
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MacPherson, Sandra. "From Spectator to Citizen: Urban Walking in Canadian Literature, Performance Art and Culture." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37321.
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This dissertation examines urban walking in Canada as it deviates from a largely male peripatetic tradition associated with the flâneur. This new incarnation of the walker—differentiated by gender, race, class, and/or sexual orientation—reshapes the urban imaginary and shifts the act of walking from what is generally theorized as an individualistic or simply transgressive act to a relational and transformative practice. While the walkers in this study are diverse, the majority of them are women: writers Dionne Brand, Daphne Marlatt, Régine Robin, Gail Scott, and Lisa Robertson and performance artists Kinga Araya, Stephanie Marshall, and Camille Turner all challenge the dualism inscribed by the dominant (masculine) gaze under the project of modernity that abstracts and objectifies the other. Yet, although sexual difference is often the first step toward rethinking identities and relationships to others and the city, it is not the last. I argue that poet Bud Osborn, the play The Postman, the projects Ogimaa Mikana, [murmur] and Walking With Our Sisters, and community initiatives such as Jane’s Walk, also invite all readers and pedestrians to question the equality, official history and inhabitability of Canadian cities. As these peripatetic works emphasize, how, where and why we choose to walk is a significant commentary on the nature of public space and democracy in contemporary urban Canada. This interdisciplinary study focuses on Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal, cities where there has been not only some of the greatest social and economic change in Canada under neoliberalism but also the greatest concentration of affective, peripatetic practices that react to these changes. The nineteenth-century flâneur’s pursuit of knowledge is no longer adequate to approach the everyday reality of the local and contingent effects of global capitalism. As these walkers reject an oversimplified and romanticized notion of belonging to a city or nation based on normative identity categories, they recognize the vulnerability of others and demand that cities be more than locations of precarity and economic growth. This dissertation critically engages diverse Canadian peripatetic perspectives notably absent in theories of urban walking and extends them in new directions. Although the topic of walking suggests an anthropocentrism that contradicts the turn to posthumanism in literary and cultural studies, the walkers in this study open the peripatetic up to non-anthropocentric notions as the autonomous subject of liberal individualism often associated with the male urban walking tradition is displaced by a new focus on the interdependent, affective relation of self and city and on attending to others, to the care of and responsibility for others and the city.
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Hill, Phyllis Thelma P. "A case study exploring the development of The Jamaica Masters Online Project." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1158257796.
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Tellier, Domitille. "Un monde de l'art inachevé ? : institutions et artistes mélanésiens à l'épreuve du marché international (de 1968 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H040.
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La fin de la Guerre froide marque le début de l'accélération du processus de mondialisation de l'art contemporain. À la faveur d’une diversité régionale reconnue, les artistes de tous les continents s'exposent pour «Les Magiciens de la terre». Mais tandis que de nouvelles théories critiques requestionnent l'histoire de l'art des pays des Sud, un monde de l'art spécifique à la Mélanésie se structure, comportant ses propres conventions, ses techniques, ses matériaux ou ses modes d'exposition. Les règles qui s'appliquent, fondées sur les valeurs de tradition, d'authenticité et d'innovation, légitiment ou répriment la circulation des artistes et de leurs œuvres. Créant les cadres sociaux du regard, elles limitent grandement l'expérience visuelle des observateurs, tout en restreignant la visibilité des arts actuels de Mélanésie à l'échelle planétaire. À l'heure où de plus en plus d'écrits paraissent sur la mondialisation artistique, il devient essentiel de faire connaître cette partie du Pacifique insulaire, ses caractéristiques et limites. Loin de vouloir intégrer de force ces créations dans un marché international, il s'agit avant tout d'envisager de nouveaux outils et de nouvelles méthodes pour écrire une histoire de l'art à l'ère de la mondialisation, de comprendre dans les œuvres ce qui est proche et lointain. Car c'est en créant une altérité que l'art de Mélanésie peut ouvrir la place aux sentiments et aux émotions qui se partagent avec le publicThe end of the Cold War marks the beginning of the acceleration of globalization of contemporary art. Due to their recognized regional artistic diversity, artists from all continents were represented at “Les Magiciens de la Terre” exhibition. While new critical theories are assessing anew the history of art of the Global South, the Melanesian art world itself, with its own conventions, techniques, materials and exhibition modes has become more organized. Rules founded on the values of tradition, authenticity, and innovation can either legitimize or repress the circulation of artists and their works. The traditions have created a social framework surrounding Melanesian art that can greatly limit the visual experience of viewers, and restrict the global visibility of contemporary Melanesian arts. Now that the globalization of art is a major topic of discussion, it is important to advertise the characteristics and limitations of art from this region of the Pacific islands. It would not be right to try to force Melanesian art onto an international art market. However, new ways to describe the history of Melanesian art in this era of globalization should be considered. By creating something original, Melanesian art can elicit novel emotional responses to art, which deserve to be widely appreciated
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Buffington, Adam. "In Relation to the Immense: Experimentalism and Transnationalism in 20th-Century Reykjavik." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587637102245713.
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Gabsi, Ouafa. "L'art contemporain du Sud de la Méditerranée : à la recherche d'une identité, d'une place et d'une reconnaissance à l'heure de la mondialisation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010508.
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Comment l'art contemporain du sud de la Méditerranée est-il perçu et reconnu par les experts du monde de l'art occidental ? Telle la question à laquelle nous nous sommes intéressée. Pour y répondre, il nous a fallu comprendre les liens qu'entretiennent l'art et la mondialisation et discuter les apports des études culturelles et postcoloniales à ce sujet. A partir de ce questionnement initial nous avons rassemblé et étudié les discours hégémoniques intervenant dans le champ de la culture, des processus de négociations, des politiques de différences et des modes d'identification des artistes du Sud selon une vision ethnocentriste et identitaire. Pour mener à bien notre recherche, nous avons conduit deux études. La première porte sur une étude thématique des intitulés d'expositions internationales concernant l'art contemporain du sud de la Méditerranée (Europe et États-Unis de 1999 à 2014). Nous soutenons l'idée que les sujets d'expositions véhiculent un discours qui traduit des idées culturelles d'hégémonie occidentale et des orientations concernant le genre, l' ethnicité, la classe, confinant le statut de l'artiste sud-méditerranéen à un rôle «périphérique ». La seconde enquête qui est de nature compréhensive, traite des croyances des artistes du sud de la Méditerranée et de leurs positionnements par rapport aux marqueurs identitaires dans la construction de catégories ethniques. Quel regard portent-ils sur ces marqueurs, leur accordent-ils une certaine reconnaissance ? Cette étude a été conduite avant et après les mouvements révolutionnaires du printemps arabeHow is contemporary art of the southern Mediterranean perceived and cognized by experts in the world of Western art ? It is this very question which actually interested us. To answer this, we had to understand the links between art and globalization and discuss the contributions of cultural and postcolonial studies related to this subject. From that initial question, we have gathered and studied hegemonic discourses involved in the field of culture, negotiation processes, differences policies and modes of identification of the artists from the South in an ethnocentric vision. To carry out our research, we conducted two studies. The first concerns a thematic study of the headings of international exhibitions on contemporary art from the south of the Mediterranean (Europe and the United States from 1999 to 2014). We support the idea that the subjects of exhibitions convey a discourse that reflects the cultural ideas of Western hegemony and trends concerning genre, ethnicity, class, confining the status of the southern Mediterranean artist to a "peripheral" role. The second survey which is comprehensive in nature, deals with the beliefs of the southern Mediterranean artists and their positioning in comparison with identity markers in the construction of ethnic categories. How do they perceive these markers, do they give them some recognition ? This study was conducted before and after the revolutionary movements of the Arab Spring
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Ellwanger, Giovana. "A arte de Paulo Nazareth : perspectivas locais e globais em sua circulação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/150901.
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O artista Paulo Nazareth (Governador Valadares/MG, 1971) desenvolve uma poética em que caminhadas representam importantes práticas, nas quais são estabelecidos diálogos vinculados às suas raízes étnicas, negra e indígena. Transita entre espaços periféricos e centrais, provocando fluxos diferenciados. Essas ações tornam-se significativas no atual contexto geopolítico de globalização, o que provoca, na esfera da arte, tensões entre espaços hegemônicos e periféricos. A partir deste cenário, a pesquisa busca compreender de que forma as ações do artista, em circulações internacionais, discutem sua posição no campo globalizado da arte. Para tanto, optou-se por um estudo de caso a respeito das ações do artista nas Bienais de Veneza de 2013 e 2015 e nas Bienais de Veneza / Neves, eventos concomitantes à mostra italiana, ocorridos na periferia da cidade de Ribeirão das Neves / MG. ( Continuação ) Através de pesquisa de campo, pode-se estudar a constituição destes eventos, bem como ao coletar dados junto ao artista e à galeria representante. Como marcos teóricos da pesquisa, são destacadas as teorias sobre a deriva, elaboradas pelo Internacional Situacionismo, bem como autores que analisam estas práticas na arte. Também são importantes marcos os estudos pós-coloniais e decoloniais, através das suas relações com a arte contemporânea. Compreende-se, por fim, que as ações de Paulo Nazareth nas exposições analisadas provocam uma importante alteração nos fluxos entre centros e periferias, ao superarem muitas das intervenções institucionais.The artist Paulo Nazareth (Governador Valadares/MG, 1971) develops a poetic in which walkings represent important actions that set dialogs linked to his ethnical origins, black and indigenous. He transits between peripheral and central spaces, resulting in differentiated flows. These actions become meaningful in the present geopolitical context of globalization, what sets, in art domain, tensions between hegemonic and peripheral spaces. From this scene, the research seeks to understand in which way the artist’s actions, in international circulations, discuss his position in global art field. For this purpose, had choose a case analysis about the artist’s actions in the 2013 and 2015 Venice Biennales and in the Venice Biennales / Neves, simultaneous shows to the italian event, occurred in Ribeirão das Neves / MG city’s periphery. Through the field research, it’s possible to study this event’s constitutions, as well as in collecting data with the artist and his representing gallery.As theorical marks of this research, the theory of the dérive (drift) created by Situationist International, are emphasized, as well as authors who analyze this practices in art. The post-colonial and decolonial studies are also important marks, through its relations with contemporary art. Finally it is understood that Paulo Nazareth’s actions at analyzed expositions set important changes at flows between centers and peripheries, overcoming much of institutional interventions.
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Daniels, Marcel. "Ambivalent realities : postcolonial experiences in contemporary visual arts practice." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/68049/1/Marcel_Daniels_Thesis.pdf.
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This practice-led research project investigates how new postcolonial conditions require new methods of critique to fully engage with the nuances of real world, 'lived' experiences. Framed by key aspects of postcolonial theory, this project examines contemporary artists' contributions to investigations of identity, race, ethnicity, otherness and diaspora, as well as questions of locality, nationality, and transnationality. Approaching these issues through the lens of my own experience as an artist and subject, it results in a body of creative work and a written exegesis that creatively and critically examine the complexities, ambiguities and ambivalences of the contemporary postcolonial condition.
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Varde, Abhijit. "Local looking, developing a context-specific model for a visual ethnography a representational study of child labor in India /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1132682652.
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Ivanova, Tsvétélina. "Littérature et paysage mondial." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROF002.
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La thèse se propose d’effectuer une lecture analytique et comparative de la production littéraire qui a eu lieu au cours de la première et de la deuxième mondialisation moderniste à l’époque contemporaine. Suivant la logique de l’évolution économique mondiale de Kondratieff, il s’agirait de la période de création esthétique et littéraire moderne entre 1850 et 1920, postmoderne entre 1950 et 1990, et hypermoderne à partir des années 2000. Ceci dans le but de vérifier si le roman moderniste, post- et hyper-moderniste, colonial et postcolonial pouvait acquérir le statut de littérature mondiale (Weltliteratur) fondée sur l’unité dualiste du système-monde capitaliste et sur l’idée de modernité antimoderniste ; telle que Baudelaire la définit en 1863 dans le Peintre de la vie moderne : « la modernité, c'est le transitoire, le fugitif, le contingent, la moitié de l'art, dont l'autre moitié est l'éternel et l’immuable ». La thèse se propose d’expliquer l’unité antagoniste de la notion de littérature mondiale et de l’affirmer comme œuvre d’art totale (Gesamtkunstwerk), moderne, à travers la vérification parallèle de l’existence d’un paysage mondial littéraire. Celui-ci, aussi fondé sur une approche dualiste -esthétique/stylistique et phénoménologique -, serait le produit (anti)moderniste des deux périodes de mondialisation capitalisteThe doctoral thesis proposes to effectuate an analytical and comparative reading of the literary production that took place during the first and second modernist globalization in the Late modern period. According to the logic of the world economic evolution of Kondratiev wave, it would be the period of modern aesthetic and literary creation between 1850 and 1920, postmodern between 1950 and 1990, and hypermodern from 2000 onwards. In order to ascertain whether the modernist, post- and hyper- modernist, colonial and postcolonial novel could acquire the status of world literature (Weltliteratur) based on the dualistic unity of the capitalist world-system theory and on the idea of modern anti-modernism ; as Baudelaire defined it in 1863 in The Painter of Modern Life (Le peintre de la vie moderne). The thesis proposes to explain the antagonistic unity of the notion of world literature and to affirm it as a modern "total work of art" (Gesamtkunstwerk), through the parallel verification of the existence of a literary world landscape. The latter, also based on a dualistic approach - aesthetic /stylistic and phenomenological - would be the (anti)modernist product of the two periods of capitalist globalization
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Quintana, Marín María Isabel. "Du cubisme à d'autres cathédrales : Diego Rivera et l'"Art Social" d'Elie Faure." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H032.
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Installé à Paris en 1911, Diego Rivera se rallie au cubisme pour retourner au réalisme en 1918. A cette époque, il tisse une amitié riche en échanges avec Élie Faure, socialiste comme lui. Faure voit chez l'artiste "une source inépuisable de surprises et d'enseignements»; Rivera considère l'historien de l'art comme l'un de ses« maîtres". Élie Faure a une compréhension de la société et de l'art basée sur la contribution de personnalités qui ont bouleversé la pensée et les arts depuis la Révolution française: Saint-Simon, Nietzsche, Dostoïevski, Tolstoï, Cézanne, entre autres. Déclarant l'échéance de l'esprit individualiste de la Renaissance, il annonce l'avènement d'un rythme collectif d'expression artistique sociale et monumentale, notamment architecturale, dont l'intention de «construire» en peinture est un symptôme. Le Moyen-âge français lui fournit un paradigme de l'ordre collectif et de I' «Art social», la cathédrale comme étant la plus parfaite expression, manifestation de la collaboration humaine et symbole même d'une civilisation. En 1921, décidé à militer pour l'établissement d'un nouvel ordre social, Rivera rentre dans son pays. Il est passionné par la socialisation de l'art et par l'architecture. Son discours et ses démarches révèlent ses affinités intellectuelles avec l'historien de l'art français et exprime une volonté de mener à son accomplissement l'"Art social". Cependant, les idées du peintre évoluent avec les évènements politiques, sociaux et culturels du Mexique, tenant compte du contexte mondial. Cet échange franco-mexicain illustre la complexité des transferts qui conduisent aux discours actuels de la mondialisation artistiqueMoving to Paris in 1911, Diego Riverais won over to Cubism only to return to Realism in 1918. During that period, he builds a rich friendship with Elie Faure, a socialist like him. Faure sees in the artist ''an endless source of surprises and lessons." Rivera considers the art historian Faure as one of his "masters. "Elie Faure has an understanding of society based on the contribution of individuals who have changed thinking and the art since the French Revolution : Saint-Simon, Nietzsche, Dostoïevski, Tolstoï, Cézanne, and others. Declaring the end of the individualistic spirit of the Renaissance, he announces the beginning of a collective rhythm of social and monumental artistic expressions, especially in architecture, with the intention to "construct" by painting as an indication. The French Middle Ages provides Elie Faure with a paradigm of collective order and "Social Art," of which the cathedral is the most perfect expression - a manifestation of perfect human collaboration and a symbol of a civilization. In 1921, having decided ta campaign for the establishment of a new social order, Rivera returns ta his country. He is passionate about the socialization of art and architecture. His speech and his actions reveal his intellectual affinity with the French art historian and show a willingness to carry to completion "Social Art. "However, the painter 's ideas evolve with the political, social, and cultural events of Mexico, taking into account the global context. This Franco-Mexican exchange illustrates the complexity of the transfers that lead to the current globalization of artistic discourse
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Slitine, Marion. "La Palestine en créations. La fabrique de l'art contemporain, des territoires occupés aux scènes mondialisées." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH098.
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Mêlant des approches historiques, socio-anthropologiques et artistiques, la thèse entend apporter un éclairage inédit sur la situation contemporaine de la Palestine et les modalités de l’occupation, à travers l’analyse de ses mondes de l’art contemporain depuis les années 1990 qui ont vu un développement sans précédent de son infrastructure. Dans un contexte de fragmentation politique et territoriale toujours plus accrue, une nouvelle génération d’artistes a émergé qui parvient progressivement à transgresser les contraintes à l’œuvre sur le terrain, pour accéder par leurs pratiques artistiques et les visions du monde qui en découlent, aux scènes de l’art contemporain international. À travers une étude ethnographique multisituée, la thèse a pour objectif de retracer la fabrique de cet art contemporain, en se concentrant sur l’étude des artistes plasticiens des Territoires palestiniens occupés. Il s’agit d’observer leurs pratiques quotidiennes, les facteurs qui les entravent tout comme les nouvelles fenêtres d’opportunités et circulations induites par le marché de l’art globalisé. En partant des trajectoires individuelles de ces créateurs en mouvement, la recherche s’interroge sur les formes de rupture ou de continuités engendrées par la mondialisation que ce soit dans leurs modalités d’engagement (artistique et politique) ou dans leur rapport au nationalisme et ce, afin de repenser les rapports entre art et politiqueCombining historical, socio-anthropological and artistic approaches, the thesis aims to shed new light on the contemporary situation of Palestine and the modes of Occupation, through the analysis of its worlds of contemporary art since the 1990s which have seen an unprecedented development of its infrastructure. In a context of growing political and territorial fragmentation, a new generation of artists has emerged which gradually succeeds in transgressing the constraints at work on the ground, to access through their artistic practices and the resulting worldviews, to the scenes of international contemporary art.Through a multilocated ethnographic study, the thesis aims to retrace the fabrication of this contemporary art, focusing on the study of plastic artists from the Occupied Palestinian Territories. It is a question of observing their daily practices, the factors that hinder them as well as the new windows of opportunities and circulations induced by the globalized art market. Starting from the individual paths of these moving creators, the research questions the forms of rupture or continuities engendered by globalization whether in their modes of engagement (artistic and political) or in their relationship towards nationalism, in order to rethink the relationship between art and politics
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Weiss, Gaëlle. "Création africaine et mondialisation : la collection Lebaudy-Griaule : quel rapport à la création ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG063.
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À travers l’exemple de la collection Lebaudy-Griaule de l’Université de Strasbourg, cette recherche s’efforce de répondre, selon une approche interdisciplinaire, aux interrogations relatives à l’évolution de la création africaine, en notre contexte mondialisé, et, particulièrement, au Burkina Faso, aire culturelle déterminée par la provenance des masques a-dunε koromba de notre corpus. La première partie consiste en une exploitation historique de la collection afin de comprendre les modalités de collecte des artefacts et les valeurs nouvelles dont ils furent investis par « décontextualisation ». La seconde partie est l’occasion de documenter les artefacts de notre corpus et d’analyser l’évolution de la création traditionnelle in situ. La troisième partie porte sur les rapports entre art contemporain et création traditionnelle africaine à l’ère de la mondialisationThrough the example of Lebaudy-Griaule’s collection of the University of Strasbourg, this research tries to answer, according to an interdisciplinary approach, to interrogations related to the evolution of African creation, in our globalized context, and, particularly, in Burkina Faso, cultural area determined by the origin of the masks a-dunε koromba of our corpus. The first part consists of a historical exploitation of the collection to understand the conditions of collecting artifacts and the new values which they were invested by "decontextualization". The second part is the opportunity to document the artifacts of our corpus and analyze the evolution of traditional creation in situ. The third part focuses on the relationship between contemporary art and traditional African creation in the era of globalization
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Kuo, Chien-hua. "A post-colonial critique of the representation of Taiwanese culture in children's picturebooks." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1124153596.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 312 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 305-312). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Miller, Jennifer Marie. "Teaching and Learning Through a Multimodal Fair Trade Curriculum." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1211995110.
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Barriendos, Rodríguez Joaquín. "La idea del arte latinoamericano. Estudios globales del arte, geografías subalternas, regionalismos críticos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/110924.
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Esta tesis explora la relación entre latinoamericanismo, subalternidad y globalidad en el arte. Su objetivo es problematizar la circulación global del arte latinoamericano y poner en cuestión la idea de que en la actualidad asistimos a un boom del arte latinoamericano, similar al que vivió la literatura de la región cuatro décadas atrás. En ella se analizan tres razones principales que suelen esgrimirse a la hora de negar performativamente la categoría «arte latinoamericano»: 1) que compromete e invisibiliza la diversidad cultural de América Latina; 2) que ata al arte latinoamericano con América Latina en tanto que entidad geográfica; 3) que es una imposición construida eurocéntricamente desde fuera. En esta tesis se sostiene que la negación del «arte latinoamericano» se ha convertido paradójicamente en un ‘lugar común’ tanto para poder hablar del arte latinoamericano como para acelerar su circulación en el mercado global. A partir de dicha constatación, se defiende la hipótesis de que es necesario repensar no sólo la manera en la que se establece el ‘coeficiente de globalidad’ del así llamado ‘arte no occidental’ sino también los fundamentos de la idea que sostiene que el «arte latinoamericano» es ya un arte global.
El capítulo I funciona como introducción y en él se sitúa el problema en el que se cruzan el latinoamericanismo y la globalidad a través de una pregunta: ¿pueden hablar las geografías subalternas del arte? El capítulo II analiza la manera en la que se expresa en nuestros días el occidentalismo y sostiene que el esquema centro-periferia ha sido más bien sustituido por el esquema globo-continente. El capítulo III analiza la teoría de la altermodernidad tal cual ha sido propuesta por el curador francés Nicolas Bourriaud. El capítulo IV analiza la emergencia de los conceptos global art world, global art y new globalism de la mano de la exposición Magiciens de la terre (París, 1989). El capítulo V analiza el New Internationalism y la idea de que América Latina constituye una modernidad artística otra. El capítulo VI aborda la circulación global de la idea del arte latinoamericano a través de casos de estudio: la publicación Beyond the Fantastic: Contemporary Art Criticism from Latin (INIVA, 1995); los mapas invertidos de Joaquín Torres-García (1943); el proyecto ICAA Project del Museum of Fine Arts de Houston (MFAH). El capítulo VII analiza el lugar del arte latinoamericano en la revista Third Text. Third World perspectives on contemporary art and culture. Finalmente, el capítulo VIII analiza el revisionismo geopolítico de los museos de arte y su pretensión de corregir el mapa geoestético de la modernidad al incluir a regiones-mundo como América Latina.
Esta tesis plantea una relación novedosa entre imaginación geopolítica, teoría de la modernidad, racismo y pensamiento estético, cruza diversas fuentes bibliográficas, experiencias museográficas y discursos académicos y ofrece una lectura crítica del arte latinoamericano, del latinoamericanismo y de la geopolítica global del arte. Metodológicamente, esta investigación plantea un enfoque extra-disciplinar y trans-académico el cual atraviesa disciplinas como la historia el arte, la estética, la geografía cultural, los estudios postcoloniales, los estudios visuales, los estudios subalternos, la antropología y los estudios globales. En ella se problematizan campos del saber como los Latin American Art Studies, la New Global History y los World Art Studies. Para su redacción se realizaron tres estancias de investigación (New York University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México e Institute National d’Histoire de l’Art de París).This PhD research project analyzes the interplays between latinamericanism, subalternity, globality, and visual arts. The focus of this research is to criticize the global dissemination of Latin American contemporary art on the one hand and to call into question on the other the controversial statement that affirms that the Latin American art is currently experiencing a sort of ‘boom’, similar to that ‘boom’ that literature from the region experienced four decades ago. In order to call into question the continuity between these two ‘booms’, this research elaborates on what we called the ‘performative disavowal of the idea of the Latin American art’, that is, by means of talking about Latin American art as a heterogeneous geocultural realm and in doing so, systematically neglecting the pertinence of the category ‘Latin American art’. Measuring the impact of this contradictory strategy, this research analyzes three different arguments that institutions, scholars, artists, and theoreticians point out when the category ‘Latin American Art’ is interposed in order to define, to collect, to exhibit, or to study a supposedly regional-based aesthetic production: 1) that compromises and hides the cultural diversity of the region; 2) that subsumes the idea of the Latin American art under the idea of Latin America as a geographical region; 3) that is the result of an external and Eurocentric understanding of the region. In referring to ‘globalism’ as the ideology that galvanizes the articulation of the so-called global art world, this thesis proposes a radical critique of the way in which institutions establish the ‘coefficient of globality’ of the so called non-Western art on the one hand, and problematizes the idea that we have already eliminated the geo-aesthetic asymmetries that gave shape to the modern world. During the research, diverse fields and disciplinary corpuses have been scrutinized, such as the Latin American Art Studies, the New Global History and the so-called World Art Studies.
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Gilsoul, Sarah. "Etirer la communauté artistique au monde: une sociologie de la mondialisation artistique :enquêtes sur les controverses autour de l' "art contemporain africain"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209135.
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Cette thèse envisage la mondialisation de l'espace artistique sous l'angle des représentations et des valeurs de l'art qui soutiennent le phénomène et lui donnent forme. Cette problématique est abordée au travers du cas de l' "art contemporain africain", des disputes et des controverses dont il est l'objet. Parce que ces dernières se manifestent principalement à l'occasion de grandes expositions et de biennales d'art contemporain en Europe comme en Afrique, elles constituent les terrains d'enquête de la recherche.Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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MacKenzie, Benjamin Roe. "Designing the Part: Drama and Cultural Identity Development Among Ghanaian Teenagers." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1300477046.
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Ribas, Luciano do Monte. "JARDIM MIRIAM ARTE CLUBE: LUGAR DE ENCONTRO ENTRE ARTE E DIREITOS HUMANOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5198.
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This work relates, within the context of globalization, contemporary art with human rights, taking as a case study on the experience of the artist Monica Nador in to Miriam Garden Art Club (Jamac), a nongovernmental organization headquartered in São Paulo. Divided into three chapters, this study aims at first, to characterize the object studied and demonstrate that the right to access, know, understand and make art to be understood as part of human rights. Below, defines the processes of globalization, localization, hegemony and counter-hegemony, inserting the Jamac this context. In the final chapter, defines four generations of human rights, identifies discourses they share with contemporary art and discusses how Miriam Garden Art Club, by exercising the transformative power of artistic activity, is able to promote art as a human right.Este trabalho relaciona, dentro do contexto da globalização, a arte contemporânea com os direitos humanos, tendo como estudo de caso a experiência da artista plástica Mônica Nador junto ao Jardim Miriam Arte Clube (Jamac), uma organização não-governamental sediada na cidade de São Paulo. Dividido em três capítulos, este estudo busca, no primeiro, caracterizar o objeto pesquisado e demonstrar que o direito a acessar, conhecer, compreender e fazer arte precisa ser entendido como parte dos direitos humanos. A seguir, conceitua os processos de globalização, localização, hegemonia e contra-hegemonia, inserindo o Jamac nesse contexto. No capítulo final, conceitua as quatro gerações de direitos humanos, identifica discursos que eles compartilham com a arte contemporânea e discute como o Jardim Miriam Arte Clube, ao exercer o poder transformador da atividade artística, é capaz de promover a arte como um direito humano.
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Maybury, Terrence, and n/a. "Internal+/-External Terrains: A Meditation On the Productive Skein of Electracy." Griffith University. School of Film, Media and Cultural Studies, 2002. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20031009.112120.
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Internal+/-External Terrains is a meditation on the nature of electronic creativity, primarily from a production point of view. It seeks to arbitrate and synthesise a range of skills, attributes and ideas that might constitute the field of electronic aesthetics. It does this from the perspective of electronic artists, and the socio/economic/cultural system they increasingly serve. The aesthetics of electronic production, as looked at through the framework of electracy, serves as a model through which to locate some specific shifts in both self-making, and capitalism, in both their Post-Fordist, and globalising manifestations. Internal+/-External Terrains is a meditation on the re-conceptualisation going on in electronic meaning-making, as it is currently happening at the interfaces of the psyche, the politico-cultural domain, and in the techno-aesthetic apparatus of its production. Through the compilation of a possible program in electracy (of its various aesthetic components as used in production), along with a brief outline of the electronic artist, Internal+/-External Terrains situates both, as role-model and epicentre, of an increasingly accepted mode of abstraction: Radial-Logic©. And it is this omnidirectional form of abstraction currently lighting the cyber-cohering logic of an already arrived future.
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Omar, Hadeer. "Egyptianization: Culture hacking as a method." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4114.
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In a broad sense, cultures undergo a metamorphoses due to the external influences and systems impacting the evolution of internal identities. Conversely, Individuals within cultures react to those external influences and systems.The act of hacking a culture is an opportunity to challenge an existing or imported system in order to bring about change and improvement. An aspect of culture hacking is to create messages of satire or irony in order to criticize, or completely reject established systems within cultures.
Post Arab spring, Egyptians practiced culture hacking by applying their cultural tools to external systems and influences, producing a process of ‘Egyptianization’. This investigation examines the MFA program’s culture at Virginia Commonwealth University in Qatar as a case study, and adapts those Egyptianized tools to hack the culture. The program has its own values, rituals, traditions, imported systems, influences and dominant symbols. The aim of this thesis is to generate customized hacking methodologies that identify cracks within this culture and develop an innovative framework to critically analyze them through visual representation.
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Chamberlain, Rachel P. "Articulations of Liberation and Agency in Yanagi Miwa's "Elevator Girls"." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/102.
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Miwa Yanagi’s Elevator Girls series, a collection of glossy photographs featuring groups of similarly clad women lingering in expansive, empty arcades, made its international debut in 1996. While the pieces garnered positive reactions, Yanagi found that most Western viewers read her work as predominantly “Oriental”—confirming stereotypes of a highly polished techno-topic Japan that was still negotiating gender equality.
In this thesis, I explore alternative ways of reading Yanagi’s Elevator Girls series, which, I argue, call attention to myopic views of commercialism and identity in order to provide an alternative reading of these women as agents of transgression and ideological transcendence. Whereas many viewed Yanagi’s works as a comment on capitalist machinations, where consumerism has produced soulless, vapid feminine identities, I focus on the ways in which these women exercise agency without relying on notions of an individualized, unique ego.
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Santos, Mara Pereira dos. "Curadoria, pedagogia e colaboração social." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4416.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorNa virada para o século XXI artistas e curadores em bienais e outras exposições internacionais estão adotando formas colaborativas e educacionais de fazer arte e curadoria envolvendo artistas e não artistas, comunidades, escolas e outras instâncias sociais. Essas iniciativas criam encontros interdisciplinares onde imbricações entre arte e não-arte são colocadas em questão, considerando contextos sociopolíticos mundiais, a globalização e outros temas pós-colonialistas. A dissertação examina as aproximações e atravessamentos de culturas e identidades, questões de centro e periferia, local e global gerando entre-lugares e o interesse por propostas de site-oriented, geradoras de situações de convivência, compartilhamento de experiências coletivas e prática educativa. A pesquisa reflete sobre as intenções dos artistas, curadores, a participação do público e o diálogo entre diferentes discursos críticos e campos do conhecimento em projetos com essas características. O estudo de caso é o projeto Cadernos de Viagem, projeto de residência artística e exposição, realizado na 8 Bienal do Mercosul, em Porto Alegre, Brasil, 2011. Diversos teóricos como Homi Bhabha, Jacques Rancière, Nicolas Bourriaud, Claire Bishop, Grant Kester, Miwon Kwon, Moacir dos Anjos e Félix Guattari, são abordados, entre outros
At the turn of the 21st century artists and curators in biennials and other international exhibitions are embracing collaborative and educational forms of artmaking and curatorship that both involve artists and non-artists, communities, schools and other social contexts. These initiatives create interdisciplinary encounters where the interconnections between art and non-art are questioned and sociopolitical contexts explored, as well as themes of globalization and post-colonialism. The dissertation examines the proximities and challenges of interactions between different cultures and identities, issues of center and periphery and the local and global that create between-places and micropolitical interventions via these site specific situations of conviviality and sharing of collective experience and education practice. The research reflects on the intentions and contradictions of artists, curators, educators, public participation, and the dialogue between different critical discourses and fields of knowledge in projects with these characteristics. The case study is Travel Notebooks, an artist residency and exhibition project of the 8th Mercosul Biennial in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2011. Various theorists such as Homi Bhabha, Jacques Rancière, Nicolas Bourriaud, Claire Bishop, Grant Kester, Miwon Kwon, Moacir dos Anjos and Félix Guattari are drawn upon, among others
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Seabra, Jessica. "Práticas curatorias na 27ª Bienal de São Paulo : crítica institucional, participação e discursividade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102132/tde-26072018-161735/.
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A presente dissertação tem como foco a análise, através de um viés crítico, da proposta curatorial da 27ª Bienal de Arte de São Paulo, intitulada Como viver junto. Esta bienal é tomada como estudo de caso dentro do amplo contexto de bienais por ser considerada precursora, estabelecendo e institucionalizando algumas mudanças curatoriais, como o fim das representações nacionais. A 27ª Bienal de Arte de São Paulo liga-se a referências teóricas que se relacionam àquilo que Bruce Ferguson denomina de \"bienais discursivas\", termo que se refere ao fato de que conferências, eventos interdisciplinares, workshops, atividades educacionais e discussões públicas tem se tornado elementos cada vez mais importantes nesses projetos. Dentro do contexto desta discursividade expandida, a participação, a crítica institucional e um viés educacional têm sido estratégias recorrentes nas curadorias das bienais. Estes três elementos já estavam presentes em abordagens artísticas no mundo da arte e compõem juntos um campo discursivo composto de práticas dialógicas e relacionais que se replicam, ainda que com formatos variados, em bienais ao redor do mundo. A proposta curatorial da mostra foi estudada de forma a compreender os discursos envolvidos a partir do pensamento dos curadores e submetidos a um dado momento histórico, o que os condicionou a revelar uma conjuntura cultural.This dissertation focuses on the analysis, through a critical bias, of the 27th São Paulo Art Biennial curatorial proposal, entitled \"Como viver junto\" [How to live together]. This biennial is taken as a case study within the broad context of biennials because it is considered a precursor one, establishing and institutionalizing some curatorial changes, such as the end of national representations. The 27th São Paulo Art Biennial is linked to theoretical references that are related to what Bruce Ferguson calls \"discursive biennials\", a term that refers to the fact that conferences, interdisciplinary events, workshops, educational activities, and public discussions have become increasingly important elements in these projects. Within the context of this expanded discursiveness, \"participation\", \"institutional critique\" and an educational bias have been recurrent strategies in biennial curatorships. These three elements were already present in artistic approaches in the art world and together form a discursive field composed of dialogic and relational practices that replicate, albeit with varied formats, in biennials around the world. The curatorial proposal of the exhibition was studied to understand the discourses involved in the thinking of the curators and submitted to a certain historical moment, which conditioned them to reveal a cultural context.
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Nicolau, Netto Michel 1978. "O discurso da diversidade = a definição da diferença a partir da world music." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280864.
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Orientador: Renato José Pinto OrtizTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T21:01:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NicolauNetto_Michel_D.pdf: 5232732 bytes, checksum: 923f6a074b8a670cc13eeebf7eb461e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: A valorização contemporânea da diversidade revela um mundo atento à diferença. De fato, se um dia lutávamos pelo direito de sermos iguais, hoje, paradoxalmente, também clamamos pelo reconhecimento de nossas diferenças. Nesse sentido, vozes que discursam sobre essas diferenças hoje precisam ser ouvidas e ressoam pelo mundo ao habitarem o espaço global. Contudo, de que diferenças estamos falando? A permanência de nosso olhar no seio das relações sociais muitas vezes impede que notemos que, na verdade, as diferenças são construídas social e historicamente. Não basta que as coisas se diferenciem, mas é preciso um contexto no qual seja possível a seleção de índices suficientes de diferenciação para que essas sejam classificadas e, por consequência, hierarquizadas. Dessa forma, duas coisas se diferenciam apenas quando índices específicos são legitimados e, então, discursados. Por isso, a diferença é necessariamente uma construção discursiva que se realiza pelas próprias práticas discursivas, mas que somente podem surgir em relação a determinadas realidades concretas. No século XIX a diferença fora construída a partir da organização do exótico. É em relação a ele, em um momento no qual o discurso universal e a nação criavam a separação entre internalidades e externalidades centradas no imperialismo europeu, que a diferença fora articulada. Na contemporaneidade, contudo, o mundo perde seu centro e as relações entre externo e interno não mais podem organizar um discurso, sendo esse percebido na diversidade. O discurso da diversidade, portanto, surge na contemporaneidade como forma de ordenar o diferente a partir de bases concretas na sociedade, mas também por interrelações entre enunciados específicos. Podemos notar a operação desse discurso ao voltarmos nossos olhos para um objeto específico: World Music. Nele, a música é valorizada pela própria diferença, sendo então necessário se compreender quais os índices tornados suficientes para a diferenciação. Propomos que neste objeto os índices privilegiados são o local e a etnia. Com essa mirada, então, mais importam as forças relacionadas à determinação dos índices do que a tentativa de se perceber um mundo mais ou menos homogêneo. É dessa forma que poderemos compreender as implicações sociais e o condicionamento das vozes presentes no discurso da diversidade
Abstract: The value given to diversity in our times shows just how attentive the world is to difference. In fact, where we once fought for equal rights we now look to establish our sense of difference. In this sense, voices who speak about these differences need to be heard today and resonate throughout the world. But what differences are we talking about? The permanence of our attention within social relations often prevents us from noticing that, in fact, we're talking about differences that are socially and historically constructed, and therefore of interest to sociology. It's not enough that things are distinct, but we need a context in which it is possible to select sufficient levels of differentiation for things to be classified and consequently put in hierarchies. Thus, two things are different when specific factors are legitimized and then discoursed. Therefore, the difference is necessarily a discursive construction that takes place by their own discursive practices, but that can only arise in relation to certain realities. In the nineteenth century, difference was built from the organization of the exotic. And it's in relation to this, at a time in which the universal discourse and the nation, centrered on European imperialism, created the separation between the internalist and the externalist view, that the difference was articulated. In contemporary times, however, the world loses its centre and the relationship between internal and external can no longer organise a discourse, this being perceived in the diversity. The discourse of diversity, therefore, arises in the contemporary world as a way to order the different from concrete foundations in society, but also by interrelationships between specific enounciation. We can note the operation of this discourse by examining a specific object: World Music. In it, the music is valued by the difference, so one needs to understand what are the factors that make the differentiation sufficient. We propose that with this object the privileged factors are location and ethnicity. With this look, then, it's of importance to understand the forces related to the determination of these factors rather than the attempt to realize a more or less homogeneous world. And so we can understand the social implications and the conditioning of the voices present in the discourse of diversity
Doutorado
Sociologia
Doutor em Sociologia
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Boscato, Morishita Sylvie. "L'art des missions catholiques au Japon : XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK016.
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Les missions catholiques au Japon au XVIe siècle se sont développées dans le contexte de l'expansion ibérique en Extrême-Orient. Les convertis ont fait bon accueil à l'art religieux introduit par les missionnaires. La présente étude dresse l'inventaire des principales œuvres d'art qui ont échappé aux destructions depuis l'interdiction du christianisme en 1614, retrace les différentes modalités de leur conservation depuis cette date et leur découverte progressive depuis 1865. Tout en présentant les traces iconographiques de l'action des ordres mendiants, une large place est réservée à l'activité des jésuites dans l'introduction de l'art occidental, en particulier par la fondation d'une école d'art à Nagasaki. L'étude des principales œuvres et de leur contexte historique permet de reconstituer les différentes facettes de la mission du Japon et de la situer au sein des réseaux de la mondialisation ibérique qui ont permis une circulation artistique entre l'Europe, le Japon et le Nouveau MondeCatholic missions in 16th century Japan developed within the context of lberian expansion in the Far East. The Japanese converts welcomed Western religious art. The present study draws up the list of the main works of art that have escaped destruction since 1614, describes their conservation and progressive discovery since the XIXth century, focuses on the role of the Jesuits in the introduction of Western art in Japan while presenting the artistic traces of the mendicants orders. The main works of art are set in their historical context. The Japanese mission is thus placed in the global networks of lberian expansion, which allowed artistic circulation between Europe, Japan and the New World
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Spricigo, Vinicius Pontes. "Relato de outra modernidade: contribuições para uma reflexão crítica sobre a mediação da arte no contexto da globalização cultural." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-31032010-090437/.
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A tese está organizada em torno dos estudos de caso de três edições da Documenta de Kassel (1997, 2002, 2007), bem como das 24ª (1998), 27ª (2006) e 28ª (2008) edições da Bienal de São Paulo, tendo como foco de análise as transformações ocorridas nas práticas curatoriais e na esfera institucional da arte a partir dos anos 1960 e 1970. A construção conceitual foi realizada através de um diálogo entre as transformações nas práticas curatoriais contemporâneas, resultado de uma revisão dos papéis das instituições como mediadoras entre a produção artística e o público, com os processos de inserção de regiões e discursos periféricos em um sistema cultural global.The Thesis is organized around the case studies of the last three editions of Kassel´s Documenta (1997, 2002, 2007), and the 24th (1998), 27th (2006) and 28th (2008) editions of São Paulo Bienal. It is focused on the analysis of the transformation that has been occurring in the curatorial practices and in the art institutions since the 1960s and 1970s. Its conceptual background is based on the relationship between the critical (aesthetic) practices and the process of cultural globalization.
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Chan, Patrick Foong, and patrick chan@rmit edu au. "Outside-Singapore: A Practice of Writing: Making Subjects and Spaces yet to come." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080205.164909.
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Ganivet, Élisa. "Le mur dans l'art contemporain : étude phénoménologique et géopolitique." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1017.
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Au XXIème siècle, l’image de la mondialisation, terme déjà problématique, est a priori paradoxalement corollaire d´une élévation croissante de barrières de séparation. Nous nous focalisons sur l'interprétation artistique qui en découle, considérée elle-même au sein de notions géopolitique, psychogéographique et historique. Comment et pourquoi l´objet-mur ferait-il réfléchir les artistes ? Dans un premier temps, le développement historique signale à grands traits les caractéristiques et contextes de notre objet phénoménal. Ensuite, la phénoménologie effective se réfère initialement au mur de Berlin pour une éventuelle métaphore des deux autres objets-murs étudiés : celui d´Israël et de la Palestine, et celui situé entre le Mexique et les États-Unis. Le registre du réel s'entend par la souveraineté des États, celui du symbolique par l'attachement au territoire et à l'identité culturelle et celui de l'imaginaire par le rapport à l'autre et à soi-même. La confrontation de la frontière (limologie) associée à la stratégie du mur (teichos), révélerait un déséquilibre des principes mêmes de l´universalité. Finalement, la mondialisation en tant qu´échange d´intérêts est celle qui favoriserait l´existence de l´objet-mur ; et une perception hyperréelle de l´objet serait davantage du fait des artistes étrangers au phénomèneIn the 21st century our image of a globalized world seems a priori paradoxical to the heavy increase in barriers designed to create or maintain divisions. We will focus on the artistic interpretation resulting from this paradox in the context of geopolitics, history and social situation. How and why the Wall should make think the artists? In a first step, historical development broadly reports the features and contexts of our phenomenal object. Then, effective phenomenology mainly refers to the Berlin Wall; this for an eventual metaphor to the two others studied objects-walls: the one located in Israel and Palestine, the other located between Mexico and the United States. Understanding of the Real is qualified by the sovereignty of States, understanding of the Symbolic via territory and cultural identity, and the realm of the Imaginary by the relationship with others and with oneself. The confrontation to the border (limologie) related to the strategy of the wall (teichos), would reveal an imbalance of principles of universality. Eventually, globalization as an exchange of interests is the one that would promote the existence of the object-wall; and a hyperreal perception of the object would be more the result from artists foreign to the phenomenon
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Salami, Shahnaz. "Enjeux et perspectives de la politique du droit d'auteur en Iran à l'heure de la globalisation et à la lumière du droit français et international : exemple du cinéma." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2112.
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La reconnaissance du droit d’auteur en Iran rencontre d’importantes difficultés à l’heure de la globalisation où la standardisation du droit d’auteur au niveau international se heurte aux problématiques nationales : telle est l’idée principale de la première partie de cette thèse. Dans un premier temps, une étude du droit d’auteur en République Islamique d’Iran montre que la politique culturelle iranienne en matière de propriété littéraire et artistique s’inspire de l’approche française du droit d’auteur. Dans un deuxième temps, une analyse du droit positif international permet de constater les enjeux socioculturels, politiques et économiques qui expliquent la tendance du législateur iranien à instaurer un équilibre entre le particularisme iranien et le droit positif international par le biais d’une série de réformes. Cette partie illustre enfin les difficultés auxquelles le législateur iranien doit faire face afin de trouver une harmonisation entre les conventions internationales d’une part, et le niveau de développement du pays d’autre part. La deuxième partie de cette thèse analyse le développement du piratage cinématographique, l’essor du marché noir du film et l’évolution des réseaux de l’économie informelle de la communication qui constituent autant d’obstacles à la volonté de conformer le droit d’auteur iranien au droit d’auteur international. Le piratage des films mérite d’être vu comme étroitement imbriqué dans l’environnement social, politique, culturel et économique de l’Iran d’aujourd’hui. Telle est l’idée sur laquelle est fondée cette deuxième partie. Traversant l’histoire technologique, économique, sociale et politique du cinéma iranien, cette étude tente de découvrir les raisons du développement de l’activité pirate en Iran, ses conséquences sur l’industrie du cinéma iranien et sur la société iranienne. À travers cette analyse sur le piratage, cette thèse présente enfin ce phénomène comme une voie souterraine et méconnue par laquelle opère dans l’ombre la mondialisation culturelle en Iran. Cette analyse montre en filigrane comment les réseaux du marché pirate de films donnent corps à une « économie souterraine » organisant une mondialisation culturelle "underground" en IranThe recognition of copyright in Iran encounters significant difficulties in globalization times when international standardization of copyright clashes with national issues : such is the assumption that we will endeavor to check in the first part of our thesis. First, a study of copyright in Iran will show that the Iranian cultural policy concerning literary and artistic property is inspired by the French approach to copyright. Secondly, an analysis of international positive law will see cultural, political and economic issues that explain why the Iranian legislator tends to strike a balance between the Iranian distinctiveness and international positive law through a series of reforms. Finally, this study will illustrate the difficulties the Iranian legislator has to face in order to find a harmonization between international conventions on the one hand, and level of development of the country on the other. The second part of this thesis analyzes the development of film piracy and counterfeiting, the rise of black market and network evolution in the informal economy of communication, that all impede the efforts to comply the Iranian copyright with international copyright. Film piracy deserves to be seen as closely interwoven into the social, political, cultural and economic environment of today's Iran. This is the idea on which this part of our thesis is based. Through the technological, economic, social and political history of Iran's cinema, this study aims at discovering the reasons for the development of pirate activity in Iran, its consequences for the Iranian film industry and Iranian society. Through this analysis on piracy, this thesis finally presents it as an underground and misunderstood way of developing cultural globalization in Iran in the shadows. In filigree, this analysis shows how business network which pirate market films embody an « underground economy » organizing an underground cultural globalization in Iran
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Mac, Lean Ana Cecilia. "Legal education in Peru: Are we ready for integration and globalization?" ABA Section of International Law and Practice, Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/345158.
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DURING the sixties, higher education was mainly given by public
universities. There were twenty-one public and ten private universities.
1 Growth in education went from 2.3 percent in 1961 to
4.4 percent in 1972, and jumped to 9.9 percent in 1981.