Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art – Aspect économique'
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Sauzedde, Stéphane. "Art, économie, entreprise : une activité artistique indexée sur le CAC40." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010702.
Full textFriedmann, Fiona. "Faire carrière sur la scène de l'art contemporain : entre originalité de la création et stratégies d'auto-promotion." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE2016.
Full textSince the 1960s more and more artists have become real « super stars ». Record sales of art works at auctions and in galleries, sumptuous exhibitions which attract masses and rankings of artists published in art magazines or on the Internet indicate which artists are trendy. So different questions arise: why are some artists instead of others successful ? Which strategies do they develop and use to catch the attention of the professionals of art ? And which elements help them remaining famous ? To develop their career and maintain their fame on the long run, artists are submitted to a double constraint. On the one hand they have to create untypical and audacious art works and on the other they have to assert their singularity by showing eccentricity or strangeness. As well rising as recognized artists permanently have to produce original art works and show a certain temperament or a strange personality in order to maintain the attention of the institutional leaders, the media and therefore the audience. It appears that to reach this goal artists have to make use of communication strategies, which can be qualified as « self-promotion » strategies and the principles of which derive from different areas : marketing, management, economy, advertising, theatre and public relations
Lien, Li-Li. "Musée à l'heure du capitalisme : l'import-export des expositions entre l'Occident et l'Orient." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL029.
Full textMuseums change, as well in their architectural appearance as in the spirit of their management. This change has become most obvious in the advent of such commercial practices now to be found in museums, including gift shops, restaurants, coffee shops, bookstores etc. . One of the most surprising among these new commercial activities of museums which we observed in the case of Taiwan is the import and export of expositions. From now on, apart from the cultural and symbolic value, the museum's collections endow themselves with a new value, which is unabashedly commercial. It allows certain museums rich in collections to augment their own resources by exporting exhibitions or lending collections for profit. How has this transformation occured? What has this new practice engendered or changed? How has it commercially modified the relationship among museums. Which are the are the exporting museums and which have become the importers?
Desautels, Claudine. "L'utilisation des oeuvres d'art dans la publicité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22978.
Full textLazzaro, Elisabetta. "Essays in cultural economics." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211077.
Full textOrivel, Estelle. "Légitimité de l'intervention de l'Etat dans le domaine des arts : Rationalité des acteurs et optimum social." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE011.
Full textThe legitimacy of state intervention must be analysed through its capacity to bring the point of market equilibrium nearer from that of social optimum. The first ambition of this thesis is to focus on the dependency of the analysis on 1) rationality hypotheses concerning economic and political agents'behavior and 2) value judgements hidden behind criteria of social optimum. While rationality hypotheses of economic agents lead to the determination of market equilibrium, that is to the point reached concerning the consumption and production of arts, criteria of social optimum define the point to be reached. The gap between the two constitutes the failure of the market. The existence of market failures does not suffice however to demonstrate the legitimacy of state intervention. Indeed, the functionning of the state can, it too, be the subject of other kinds of failures. One must thus analyse, rather than the ideal functionning of the state, its actual functionning, whose characterisation depends, just like that of the market, on rationality hypotheses concerning the behavior of political agents. Finally, apart from the focus placed on the dependence of the analysis on rationality hypotheses and criteria of social optimum, a second original innovation consists in the implementation of a survey on a random sample of 987 french individuals. Its objectives are of two kinds: first of all, test some of the hypotheses concerning the characterisation of works of arts; second of all, establish the excess or insufficiency of the financial effort made by the state concerning the arts
Jourdain, Anne. "Les artisans d'art en France : éthiques et marchés." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0013.
Full textDespite noted attempts to develop an arts and crafts market in France, such a market is still struggling to achieve its unification and its autonomy from art, craft, industry and amateur work. Based on archives, interviews, observations and statistics, this thesis describes the different actual arts and crafts markets and shows how each is established around a specific concept of arts and crafts. Starting with the late nineteenth century period, the first part explains why today’s representations and practices of arts and crafts are structured by the instituted divide between art on the one hand and craft on the other hand. The second part focuses on the artist-craftsmen’s socialisation to a work ethic whose characteristics differ according to whether they refer to art or to craft. The third part underlines how such an ethic, a constraint and a resource alternately, shapes the entrepreneurial behaviours of artist-craftsmen
Magis, Christophe. "La musique de publicité, entre droit d'auteur et conseil en communication : Propositions d'analyse socio-économique et musicale des mutations conjointes de l'industrie de la musique enregistrée et de l'industrie publicitaire (1990-2010)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083763.
Full textAlthough it takes more and more pregnancy in the everyday life of individuals to the point of almost gaining a status of musical genre, « advertising music » has nonetheless been scarcely studied by francophone academic research and, amongst this latter, by the theories of cultural industries approaches. Then, this work intends to question the place of advertising music between the recording industry and the advertising industry, especially considering the linked changes these industries have known toghether at the turn of the 21th century. Firmly attached to the field of Information and Communication Science, our perspective also aims to articulate two sets of problematics that are rarely thought toghether in the cultural industries researches : the connection between the confrontation of the different actors' socio-economic strategies and the aesthetical reality of the produced texts. First, we aim to define the organization of the different social actors involved in the creation of advertising music through the analysis of a corpus of semi-guided interviews. These different actors often come from the advertising or recording industry and tend to adjust their strategies according to the usual logics of their activity of origin. Once the socio-economic reality of the advertising music production sector is defined, a second part of our work aim to elaborate categories of analysis for advertising music and highlights to what extent these productions musically wear marks of the various tensions between the different logics that characterize the sector
Gauvry, Yoann. "L' exploitation minérale à la protohistoire ancienne dans la moitié nord de l'Europe : émergence d'un art mineur." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010568.
Full textNoel, Laurent. "Emergence, construction et dynamique du marché de l'art : le cas du marché du mobilier Art Déco." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131003.
Full textThe different factors that determine quality in art are difficult to comprehend and make art a complex asset. The art market is a social construction, in general segmented by movements. Participants aim to reduce uncertainty to allow for the functioning of the market. Public and private collections, by the rarefaction of art works, have a strong influence on the price and even the demand for works of a particular movement. The market studied, Art Deco furniture from 1959 to 2004, and the methodology used, the econometric study of the formulation of prices, provide an empirical review of the pertinent issues and the market's evolution. The results demonstrate the closeness of the relationships between the different market participants, in particular between auction houses and galleries, and identify elements that explain prices. The study also shows that the establishment of a market occurs where there is the most efficient regulation, providing the greatest reassurance for buyers. Paris thus dominates the international market in Art Deco furniture. It is the quality and the quantity, rather than the price, an ambiguous indicator, of the works on offer which constitute the regulation. While the market is impacted by the economic and financial climate, exceptional works are relatively unaffected. Finally, while the market in Art Deco furniture offers a return comparable to investment in the financial markets albeit with a greater risk, the impossibility of evaluating transaction costs and the psychological value of owning an asset in the form of an artwork, makes comparisons difficult
Burlakova, Maria McConaghy. "Art et commerce : développements, collaborations et conséquences de la révolution industrielle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010564.
Full textBach, Caroline. "Quand l’art contemporain s’intéresse à l’économie : espaces de travail et formes économiques en question." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30088.
Full textIn a book entitled Art and Economy, Jean-Marc Huitorel stated, in his introductio,n that 'artist provides tools to read the world.' For the artists whose practice is looking outward and consists, among other things, into provide tools to understand the read (Allan Sekula or Alfredo Jarr, for instance), an approach with economy is inevitable, without, however becoming necessarily specialists. Whether through flows cartography or exploring global trade mechanisms, on a large scale, or whether through a different scale, exploring spaces and working conditions, they fit perfectly into the current 'heterodox' (which claims the plurality of approaches) and give full legitimacy to the dialogue between art and economy
Liot, Françoise. "Les carrières artistiques en Aquitaine : les transformations de la profession d'artistes face aux politiques de soutien à la création." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21014.
Full textThis work analyses the position of plastic art professionals in Aquitaine. The regional artistic sphere has evolved since 1982. Decentralization and policies in support of creativeness have contributed in changing the arts profession. The first section introduces us to the population of the 100 artists from Aquitaine who were the subject of the survey. It investigates their position, particularly in terms of education and working conditions. The second section describes the regional background of art. It is subdivided into three networks. The latter are professional domains within which an artistic activity is practiced. They combine public or private structures which aid in distributing, in marketing the work of art and in winning recognition for it. Each of them is supporting an artistic concept, the regional networks are competing with one another on these grounds. A struggle for determining artistic value is observed. The third section analyses the careers of artists faced with the creation of a controlled market. New skills become essential to plastic art professionals. Partners of the artist are on the increase and subject to diversification, the artist-gallery relationship drifting apart for the benefit of institutional partners. The latter imply new methods of coverage by the media whereby more emphasis is given to what the artist has to say on his work and to the relational aspects of the artistic career. L'école des beaux-arts (art school), under the influence of new elements of reform which took place from 1988 onwards, becomes a privileged instrument for turning out professional artists. It enables them to be integrated into a controlled market through the learning of new skills
Nascimento, Fialho Ana Letícia do. "L'insertion international de l'art brésilien : une analyse de la présence et de la visibilité de l'art brésilien dans les institutions et dans le marché." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0053.
Full textGlobalization represents at the same time a chanllenge and an opportunity for less developed contries in many sectors, the art among others. In Brazil, to participate in the "international" art scene is presently a major goal for agents and institutions belonging to the national contemporary art world. But, in fact, what is the place of Brazilian visual art production in the international art markert and institutions ? What are the conditions and the advantages of acess to international recognition, in symbolic and economic terms ? Those are some of the questions we raise in this thesis, presented in three parts. In the first part we challenge the idea of the "new map of the arts", wich the globalization process would had made suposelly more diverse and democratic. Our work argus that art work from "peripheral" zones access to more central art scenes according a market logic : the need to renew the offer of cultural goods. What is presented as the "democratization" of the internationl art word is in fact the answer to the demand of new goods by different "markets" : institutional, academic, commercial. The second and the third parts of this work present the results of a large empirical research about the international insertion of Brazialian art in the international institutions and in the market, confirming the general hypothesis developed in the first part
Spinelli, Céline. "Circuits d'un art itinérant : festivals de cirque et échanges artistiques entre la France et le Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0687.
Full textThe circus world went through a major renewal in many countries from late 1960s. In France, this process has been particularly significant and laid the foundation of the artistic circus genre now called "contemporary. It involved the development of new aesthetics, the advent of conceptualization, the creation of a specific vocabulary and the production of a complex "art world", which singles out an artist andtransforms his social status. It turns out that different modes of an artistic revival occurred, influenced by the national contexts, as it will be demonstrated in the analysis of the French and Brazilian cases. Therefore, practices, concepts and different production models confront each other through the international movement of circus shows and actors. This circulation is a central aspect of the thesis, which focuses on the diffusion of the "contemporay" circus through a case study of two festivals: the Festival Mundial de Circo (Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais) and the Festival du Cirque Actuel (Auch, Midi-Pyrénées). The ethnographic survey was completed by the monitoring of some actors, including artists and programmers. It allowed an observation of the interactive networks, the exchanges and the cooperative projects between France and Brazil, as well as some asymmetries and areas of influence. Based on a pragmatic approach, this thesis shows how the actors perceive and describe their practices, their lives and their experiences, in the current industry of circus arts
Azevedo, Margarida. "The evaluation of the social impacts of culture : culture, arts and development." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E041/document.
Full textThis research was motivated by a general concern to enlarge the debate on the cultural sector’s role in development, recognizing that the current economic and monetary debate is inadequate to understanding the externalities attached to culture and the arts and to formulate policies accordingly. In order to broaden the debate into other social and intangible dimensions, a thorough literature review on social impact assessment studies inside the cultural sector was conducted. The review proved that these studies have been more oriented towards understanding the individual extrinsic impacts of engagement in cultural practices rather than its collective capacity. By acknowledging that the tendentiously ignored impacts and mechanisms of collective transformation are those most capable of leading to social and economic development, this research tries to propose a new theoretical framework and empirical approaches to interpret the mechanisms through which culture builds community‐level social impacts. First, a theoretical chain of cultural activities’ community‐level social impacts was proposed, which aligned a set of social capacities based on identified categories of collective level impacts. Second, borrowing analysis models from the field of economics, two case studies were developed to provide new measurement perspectives to meet the methodological challenges of social impact assessment and to identify new mechanisms and drivers of social capacities. This study concludes that culture and the arts can have a strategic function in sustainable community development beyond the expected ability to produce economic externalities. In particular, by inducing a transversal on‐going process of social learning which results in specific social capacities, culture can stimulate a system of networks needed to forge a bottom‐up process of collective action and to sustain cross‐boundary dynamics
Cras, Sophie. "L'Economie à l'épreuve de l'art (1955-1975) : expérimenter la valeur, le marché et la monnaie dans la pratique artistique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010594.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to enlighten art works and practices from the larger Sixties, in Europe and the United States, which questioned economics from within artistic creation. In the mid-20th century, economists and sociologists started to extend their tools and analyses to the artistic realm, presenting artworks as “goods” or “investments,” and artists as “professionals.” In turn, I argue, artists simultaneously decided to place economics at the heart of their practice and to produce artworks that critically articulated their own economic position. The goal of this study is to enhance the knowledge and appreciation of these art works by grounding them in a precise economic and historical context. I also hope to demonstrate that art offered a privileged viewpoint on the economics of its time, at three interdependent levels: the art market, from boom to crisis; the macro-economic level of inflation, the fall of the international monetary system and the gold standard; the construction of economics as a disciplinary field, formalized and reserved to experts. The four parts of this thesis question four major economic notions: price and value starting at the turn of the 1960s (with works by Yves Klein, Giuseppe Gallizio and Robert Filliou); the currency in 1962 (with the study cases of Larry Rivers and Andy Warhol); the financial markets at the end of the 1960s (with conceptual art); commerce at the beginning of the 1970s (with Ray Johnson and Marcel Broodthaers)
Raymond, François. "Valeurs de l'objet d'art : variations et usages potentiels." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26107.
Full textAmbrosino, Charles. "Créateurs de ville : Génèse et transformation d'un quartier artistique de Londres." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE20000.
Full textArtists create art as much as they create the urban space needed for it to be exposed. As guenuine stakeholders, they are capable of making choices, of pooling resources and of acting collectively in their own interests. When an artistic quarter - an embedded relationnal milieu - is fostered, artists, as image and culture producers, mobilise a know-how that interacts with the materiality of their environment; they thereby initiate a distinctive urban transformation process. The emergence of the young British artists, a London avant-guarde movement, and its global success, illustrates the dynamic relationship which can appear between an urban space, a group of creators and the media. The case study of this thesis in South Shoreditch, an area located next to the City of London that still bears the traces of its past as an industrial district. Grasping the recent evolutions of this artistic quarter gives an insight of trends that occur in global cities. For South Shoreditch is above all the spatial reflection of an economic and social epic, that is of fin-de-siècle London, with its times of grandeur and decadence
Clément, Adèle. "La construction de la subjectivité dans la société française contemporaine : analyse de la dialectique entre Dire et discours dans les champs de la politique, du sujet et du lien social." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC055/document.
Full textWe question the impact of contemporary discourses on the subjectivity, the visible resistances - meaning the one that are represented - and more particularly the external form that come to produce an internal reversal of these discourses and/or the mobilization of new practices which do not seek to be recognized. Among the dominant discourses, we expand on the discourse of economic value, the discourse of technosciences and the discourse of risk. The interconnections are analyzed, particularly in terms of the reflexivity produced in the subject, with the Lacanian discourses of the analyst and the capitalist. Some emergent affection, which is not associated with ideational representative, may occur at the level of politics, subject, and social. Emergent affections are precisely what occurs itself from the body and that can not find any instinctual representative in the social. They are distinguished from affects as they are themselves associated with discourses, producing objects of knowledge that condition them. From these affections, there may be repression, appointment (Say), or attachment to existing affects. The discursive event at politic level mobilizes a homogeneous representation to produce common affects from emerging affections: the plurality of power places leaves the established discursive authority lessened. In social terms, the production of knowledge is both invisibilised in the standard, but it is also, as a desire to know, a producer of links: the emerging affection finds a form of practical constitution that does not go through discursive recognition
Verlaine, Julie. "La tradition de l'avant-garde : les galeries d'art contemporain à Paris de la libération à la fin des années soixante." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010620.
Full textNguyen, Huu Trung. "Les marchands, fondateurs de civilisation, une épopée oubliée, XVe - XIXe siècle : une histoire sociale et culturelle de l’économie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG049/document.
Full textCivilization should be understood as the progress of mentalities in the course of time, whether in Art, Economic, Political and Social systems. merchants and entrepreneurs are at the origin of this evolution. The great contribution by merchants was to extract from received ideas, dogmas and traditions, realities in the economic, social, political and art fields, and to make them understood by a number of individuals thanks to the commercial profits obtained from respecting these realities. When these individuals finally reached a critical number, these realities were accepted and adopted by the majority of the population.It is Italian merchants who financed and were parts of the first Portuguese sea voyages launched to discover new lands in Africa, America and Asia. Dutch entrepreneurs discovered the concept of “added-Value” , for example by selling wood as planks ready to use. It was they who created the modern enterprise by accepting shareholders from outside the founder’s family. It was they who invented insurance policies, the practice of accounting for better management, newspapers reporting events which could have an impact of the prices of products. It is also the Dutch merchants who in the 16th century, finally obtained from the State authorities the legal right to charge interests when lending money: till then such practice was absolutely forbidden by the Church. It was the Flemish art merchants who, by exporting to Italy works by Van Eyck, Memling Van der Goes… gave to Italian artists a new understanding of colours and of space. It was the merchants from the East India Company of the Netherlands (VOC) who initiated the Japanese to the Western sciences and art. It is therefore not surprising if the Japanese were the first Asians to open up to the West. It is also merchants who, in the 18th century created the Consumers’ Society which made possible the meeting of social classes in a more long lasting way than any political revolution. This Consumers’ Society led to the Industrial Revolution which in turn led to the recognition of the workers’ rights and to the duties of business owners to assume their social responsibilities such as social security, free primary education of the workers’ children. It also led to new marketing concepts without which there would not have been modern economy. It is the impresarios or entertainers who helped women and Black people in the USA, to become conscious of their social and cultural identities. In the same way, the movie entrepreneurs (the Pathe Brothers, Gaumont and the Jews who migrated to the USA from Central Europe) made possible the instantaneous globalization of the awareness of events, thus making Public Opinion an even stronger political force, without which no Democracy would be possible
Stocco, Ferreira Daniela. "O Mercado primário de arte contemporânea no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo : análise sociológica." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080011/document.
Full textThe writing of Clarice Lispector is inhabited by a deep tension to rapture. This term, which may correspond to the Brazilian words êxtase, enlevo, is not common in the lexicon of Lispector; however, we chose to build a question observing the multiple occurrences of ecstatic figures which belong to her work. First, the rapture unfolds as a fracture in the temporality plan: it tears the opacity of the daily life, exposing the female protagonists of Lispector’s stories and novels to a different order of meaning and of reality, placing them outside the scope of understanding. The tension triggered by this rupture, the (des)encontro, leads the speech into a space that is, in Lispector’s terms, behind the thought. This work explores the possibility of addressing some of Clarice Lispector’s texts to highlight the range and depth of the tension which characterizes rapture, pursuing the highly non-thinking power of the writing of Clarice Lispector: its hieroglyphic character. In this perspective, the work of the Brazilian writer can be (re)thought as a struggle toward the not knowing, to which the writer refers in her text Água Viva (1973) as « thought behind the thought »
Fournier, Christine. "L'Offre de travail des jeunes femmes essai de construction d'un outil d'analyse." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375976879.
Full textVignau, Mathilde. "Vers une géographie de la créativité : impacts des lieux, des activités et des événements créatifs et culturels sur le développement de la région Sud - Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0339.
Full textThis geographical thesis aims to define and quantify territorial creativity in the south-eastern part of France through a multi-scales approach and by mobilizing several methods. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, the word creativity has been more and more used by local decision-makers and urban planners. But if this notion is particularly important within speeches or territorial strategies, it remains a confusing word. Therefore, our analysis first focuses on a theoretical and critical study which allows to seize the large diversity of both the stakes and limits within such a subject. At the same time, it is undoubtably necessary to complete this epistemological frame with an empirical approach based on the study of three different fields which are : the SUD – Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur region, the metropolitan area called Aix-Marseille Provence and finally, the sixteen districts of Marseille. Thank to this second part, the thesis underlines the huge diversity of creative forms (i.e. creative industries, cultural and creative amenities, big events, street-art…) and the territorial impacts that are linked to them. Finally, through several examples and by using numerous methods (i.e. statistic data, questionnaires, interviews, press analysis, maps…), this geographical thesis aims to assess the strengths and the weaknesses of territorial creativity in the south-east of France
Assier, Mathilde. "La promotion des beaux-arts en Espagne (1853-1898). Soutenir les beaux-arts en temps de crise." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL091.
Full textThis dissertation aims to bring to light the organization of the fine arts system and the conditions under which works of art were produced in Spain between 1853 and 1898, centering on three leading cities: Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville. During this period of political and economic crisis, usually understood through the lens of the paradigm of Spanish backwardness or failure, the artists’ disenchantment was considerable. However, far from driving them into passive resignation, this spurred a desire for cultural "regeneration," born of countless debates over the way in which the arts should be supported and a keen interest in comparison with what was happening abroad. This intellectual exuberance led to a renewal of the institutions promoting the arts, giving way to the creation of museums, exhibitions, contests, and grants. The analysis of the artistic missions of the royal household, the Ministry of Development, diputaciones (provincial governments), societies of artists, and the various Economic Societies of Friends of the Country, relies on case studies and reveals the agents at work: senior and junior civil servants, not-known or famous artists, and politicians. Rooted in broad archival research, this journey through the world of Spanish art enriches our understanding of the goals, consequences, and specific features of the public and private support of the arts on a regional and national scale and within the context of the construction of the nation-state
Pittet, Christophe. "Les pratiques artistiques dans le champ de l'insertion professionnelle comme support de construction identitaire dans le passage à la vie adulte." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG020/document.
Full textThis research aims to understand the place and function of artistic practices among young adults receiving social assistance who are part of a work integration process. Starting from conditions linked to development of identity in the transition to adulthood and the changes of the Social State, we were interested to understand how artistic and cultural practices in the field of social work may act as an alternative to support the access to vocational training in young adults. From an integration program developed in Lausanne (Switzerland), which uses the arts as the focal point for psychosocial support, we observed that artistic practices foster the development of self-esteem, strengthening confidence and extending the interpersonal network. Artistic media are also vectors of professional socialization because they may help young adults to be re-registered in a rhythm; they require adaptability and flexibility abilities and they tend to improve self-management skills. This utilitarian dimension reexamines the uses of art for the purpose of behavior standardization to meet professional requirements such as leadership and sense of responsibility
Monnier, Jean-Claude. "Sur quelques pratiques contemporaines de l'art : entre dés-oeuvrement et régimes de temporalité." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082422.
Full textNumerous contemporary art practices give priority to the process to the detriment of the finished work. This priority of the process is refered to as "de-centred work". Its model resembles that of informational economy and network imagination. This model is based on urgency and on the reduction of the present. Hence, the hypothesis that the critical capacity of the de-centred work does not lie in the process but in the temporal regimes which call for an historical depth or for the slowing down of the passing of the time. The problem is about the issues of a world "dis-symbolised" by technological and economic imperatives and by ideological transformations. In this context, the views which consider the artistic experience tantamount to an adaptation to the real are symtomatic of the debarment which affects the social imagination. In this aesthetical and ideological struggle, it deals with reconstructing a theoretical basis capable of thinking up the elements of a new political subjectivity
Eustache, Dominique. "Structure des salaires et organisation du travail : le cas des industries chimiques en France." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375974314.
Full textDoré, Antoine. "Le métier d’auteur dramatique : travail créateur, carrières, marché des textes." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0079.
Full textThe thesis considers and explores dramatic writing as a profession belonging both to the creative writing and performing arts sectors rather than as a literary genre, nor as a mere cultural practice. Despite the complexity characterising the skills range of playwrights, studying their creative process reveals common practices and shared methodologies. The study of individual careers shows that besides writing, the majority of French playwrights also work as stage directors, actors and/or have another professional activity providing them with an income more regular than copyright fees and royalties. Therefore when evaluating the level of integration of the playwright as a professional into the art worlds, it is key to recognise the importance of recognition over income. This work attempts to identify the regulation modes and underlying logics in plays selection process by the publishers, by the reading committees and by the main segments of theatre production market (subsidised theatres, independent theatre companies, commercial theatres, non professional groups). This research is based on a series of 150 personal interviews with playwrights and professionals based in France and in Europe as well as on the constitution and statistical analysis of several demographic and economic databases (SACD database, Electre database, Didascalies database, reading committees directory)
Outamaldou, Mohamed. "L'Enclave touristique une introduction au cas du Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375950426.
Full textMoingeon, Bertrand. "Contribution à une socio-économie des organisations : l'exemple d'un univers associatif." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1991. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00996008.
Full textBuranapraphanont, Verasit. "Les aspects juridiques de la gestion de la dette publique en Thaïlande." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1015/document.
Full textThe government, as the administration, is responsible for public services, public affairs and administrative missions. It is, therefore, necessary to spend a great number of money consecutively. The main income of the government earned by the tax collection is not enough for its missions and the other necessary things. That’s why it had to loan more and more money from the domestic and international financial institutions. In Thailand, money has been loaned since the reign of King Rama V. After the Siamese Revolution of 1932, Thailand has incurred more public debt from the international financial institutions and foreign governments for country’s development. Public debt of Thailand and different countries has enormously increased while the notion of public debt management has also developed and the special acts on public debt management have been issued in many countries, because of the necessity of incurring public debt of several countries as well as economic crisis happened around the world. In Thailand, the Public Debt Management Act B.E. 2548 (2005) is considered as the principal law authorizing the government to incur and manage public debt in various ways for adapting to changing circumstances such as public debt incurred for social and economic development, for debt restructuring and financial transaction used for reducing the risk on public debt, etc
Falco, Agnès. "Comportements pro-sociaux et aversion à l'iniquité Being the chosen one: social inclusion modulates decisions in the ultimatum game: An ERP study Homo prosocialis more than economicus: proposers do not maximize their gain in the biological market Young adults are more prosocial than older adults in a give-and-take game." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20044.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at investigating how the social context and the characteristics of individuals influence their Fairness-Related Decision Making. To this end, we used different approaches from neurosciences, social psychology and experimental economics.In a first study, we examined the electrophysiological correlates associated with economic decision-making in an ultimatum game simulating a situation of exclusion and inclusion. The results showed that participants accepted unfair offers more frequently from the proposer when they were intentionally selected by the proposer than when they obtained the same offers by being randomly paired to proposer by a computer. Electrophysiological analyzes revealed amplitude modulations of the FRN, P200 and P300 associated with Fairness-Related Decision Making in a context of social inclusion/exclusion. The purpose of our second study was to determine whether participants preferred to establish economic interactions of a prosocial or strategic nature when they had the opportunity to select their economic partners (responders) in an ultimatum game simulating a biological market. The results revealed that participants had preferences for prosocial economic interactions when social information is provided to them and when they are allowed to choose their economic partners based on this information. Gender information was also found to influence the participants’ decisions depending on their gender, but also their level of sexism and their representation of gender inequalities. The third study was designed to investigate the disadvantageous and advantageous inequity aversion of young and older adults. The results showed that young adults behaved in a pro-social way by equalizing their payoffs and those of the other player. In contrast, older adults behaved in a proself way, by preferring the options that maximized their payoffs, so that their behavior reflected less aversion to advantageous inequity compared to their younger counterparts
Doucet-Simard, Gabrielle. "Entre liberté et contrainte : les praticiens de l'art face au métier d'artiste." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27108.
Full textGosselin-Turcotte, Gabrielle. "Les pratiques relationnelles au Québec reconsidérées en fonction des réseaux d'échanges : la ville contemporaine et l'économie." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4047/1/M11904.pdf.
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