Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art brut – Histoire et critique'
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Novello, Paglianti Nanta. "Les rapports sémiotiques entre le Mot, l'Image et le Corps dans l'Art brut : autour de l'oeuvre de Carlo Zinelli." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2015.
Full textChoquard, Florence. "Le regard d'un psychiatre sur les écrits de la folie : la carrière de Hans Steck à l'Asile de Cery (1920-1960)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0117.
Full textWhat representations of schizophrenia have psychiatrists been constructing when studying writings by patients and scientists in mental asylums in the first half of the 20th century ? The Swiss psychiatrist Hans Steck (1891-1980) is the protagonist of this dissertation. From 1920 to 1960, he has been working at the "Asile psychiatrique de Cery" near Lausanne. Steck is known thanks to the paintings of Aloïse Corbaz, an artist recognized by Jean Dubuffet as belonging to the "art brut" movement in 1945. In the context of movements like "art psychopathologique" and "art brut," Steck studies theories of "primitive character and magic paintings of schizophrenics. " In 1927, Steck engages with theories of regression and Lévy-Bruhl’s early studies in order to push the idea of a "parallelism schizo-primitif. " On the occasion of the First International Congress of psychiatry held in Paris in 1950, Steck develops explanations for the "pensée délirante. " Finally, turning to a phenomenological point of view, he explains, "the function of art and the function of the delusion help the patient to reconstruct a viable environment for the sick person. " In this way, artistic expression is not thought of as a psychotherapeutical means, but provides insight into the state of mind of a mentally sick person at the same time as contributing to his well-being. The dissertation discusses whether the "author’s" work belongs in medical archives or museums. The continuity of "psychopathological art" and "art brut" criteria will be discussed. Finally, the essential role that writing played in the hospital for the patients as well as for the medical staff is presented
Couette, Déborah. "L'Aracine, de l'association au musée : histoire d'une collection d'art brut (1982-2010)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H043.
Full textL’Aracine is a non-profit association founded in 1982 by Madeleine Lommel with Michel Nedjar and Claire Teller, to collect, preserve and exhibit a public collection of art brut in France. Conceived in tribute to the research of artist Jean Dubuffet, the collection – which was given to the Modern Art Museum of Villeneuve-d’Ascq in 1999 ― is a rare attempt to establish art brut’s legitimization and legacy. This PhD – story of an association, a collection process and a collection – reconsiders the origin and development of the L’Aracine project and casts a light on the amateurs whose role was to establish this 20th century patrimony
Soustre, Robert. "Art et nature dans quelques romans de l'insularité." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT5007.
Full textSafarova, Decharme Barbara. "L'oeuvre d'Achilles G. Rizzoli et d'Unica Zürn dans le cadre de l'art brut : approche interdisciplinaire." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070077.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present the creative production of two artists almost unknown in France, Achilles G. Rizzoli (1896-1981) and Unica Zùrn (1916-1970). In return, their works will enable us to question the ambivalent and paradoxical concept of art brut. Highly complex and marginal, their production consists of drawings, prose and poetry, reflecting their « internal experience » of encounter with mental illness. Even if they do not entirely match the initial definition by J. Dubuffet - both artists use elements of (high) culture in their works - the concept of art brut allows us to explore the role of cultural « loans » as well as the problem of address encountered in these productions. Achilles G. Rizzoli, born in Port-Reyes (California, USA), has worked his entire life as a technical draftsman in an architectural company in San Francisco ; he has dedicated his nights to the creation of « symbolic >: drawings, in which he transforms the members of his family in cathedrals and palaces. Later on, he would devote himself to the creation of his second great project, his personal version of the Third Testament entitled Amte's Celestial Extravag(r)anza (A. C. E). Unica Zùrn, born in Berlin Grunewald, begins her artistic career with the creation of anagrams. Painter and writer, her most well known works in France are L'Homme-Jasmin. Impressions d'une malade mentale (The Man of Jasmine. Impressions from a Mental Illness) and Sombre printemps (Dark Spring, 1971). This thesis presents several possible approaches, however, without pretending at being exhaustive
Fol, Carine. "De l'art des fous à l'art en marge: un siècle de fascination ou de l'évolution du regard porté sur les expressions artistiques de créateurs outsiders ,personnes malades ou handicapées mentales, artistes isolés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209782.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Besson, Christian. "Au gai savoir de la critique : histoire de l'art contemporain et sémiotique appliquée (essais monographiques." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20053.
Full textThis dissertation is essentially made up of 23 monographic essays on the work of - mostly contemporary - artists. Previously published in preliminary version, these essays, now collected in chronological order, have all been revised, corrected, amplified or clarified. Each focuses on a specific semiotic problem : R. Long (semiotic and poetic device), J. Gerz (criticism of representation and Dichtung), M. Merz (cypher of creation), A. & P. Poirier (Ars Memorandi), M. Verjux (device, allegory), D. Vermeiren (field and vehicle), N. Toroni (utterance and supplement), S. Taeuber (grid), C. Bart (indefinite index), H. Duprat (curiosity), P. Cazal (self-portrait), J. Mogarra (triteness, mysticism), J. Armleder (un-working), R. Fauguet (chronotope, dialogism), G. Honegger (creation, salvation), G. Umberg, (topology of the beholder), Y. Oppenheim (painting and narratology), D. Schlier (below the painting), É. Bossut (the substance of signifier), L. Pariente (neutral), B. Venet (transparency / opacity), Yan Pei-Ming (proper noun, translation), D. Buren (proper noun, neutral). The choice of these artists was aimed at presenting a diversified semiotic panorama. The analysis of discursive source-material, i. E. Texts and statements by the artist, has been integrated in a constant methodology. "Critical excess is claimed (Barthes). The stated focalisation and the explicit determination of the "interpretant" meet the requisit of falsifying (Popper). Ln a long introduction, synthesis is offered of the instruments which have been applied and further developed. The major references are to Ch. S. Peirce and Umberto Eco. The challenge presented by the neo-avant-garde - viz. Forsaking the aesthetic criterion - open the way to assuming a textual ventage-point. The semantic, poetic (generic questions) and pragmatic (integrated pragmatic) achievements are successively examined. The examination provides a fingerpost to their entanglement. History of art thug considered in a monographic and semiotic approach takes sides with micro-history. It makes it possible to draw out morphologic features which, put in perspective (modernity, Western tradition, etc. ), bring to light a non-uniform history. It leads up an archaeology of art whose matter is the modality of Belief, rather than of Power
Frétigny-Ryczek, Marie. "L'Ecole romaine de 1918 à nos jours : histoire d'une fortune critique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0051/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis questions the label « Ecole romaine » (also known as Scuola romana) used to designate a group of painters and sculptors in Rome between 1918 and 1945. We aim to understand the reasons for the success of this expression until now. We use various methods in order to investigate the discourses of both art critics and scholars as well as more fictional texts, often written as testimonies. Furthermore, this work analyses the singular career of each artist and the reception of their works in order to consider the Ecole Romaine within a history of taste in Italy and abroad. Our study follows a chronological development. First, we analyse the reception of the School when active, between 1918 and 1945. Then, we examine the place of our artists in post-war Italy, in a context of great political divisions. Finally, we study how, in the early 1980s, various actors on the artistic scene tried to raise the value of the Ecole Romaine's works on the art market. What were the results of their attempt, and to what extent this renewal of interest had a lasting impact, especially in the museums field ? The questions of artistic modernity and of the relationship between the Ecole Romaine and the fascist regime are central in this research. These constitute new approaches to a theme which has remained relatively unknown outside of Italy
Costa, Sandra. "Des ateliers au musée : histoire du classicisme bolonais en France (1648-1816)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010582.
Full textGoldschmit, Marc. "L' Ecriture du messianique : art, langage, politique et histoire dans les textes de Walter Benjamin." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1052.
Full textIt is a question at first of analyzing the essential character of the translation, understood by Benjamin as messianic rewriting and origin of the language. The translation is "survival" of the works and "the life" of the languages. The language is, from this point of view, the foundation of the biblical revelation. The politico-historic despair of Benjamin leads this one in 1921, in his Criticism of the violence, to elaborate an apocalyptic and nihilistic conception of the messianic, but it seems that messianic as writing (that the thesis tries to show), belongs to one the other stratum of the texts than that of the 1921. The question of Trauerspiel (" baroque drama ") constitutes the heart and the bend of its thesis: distinguished from the tragic, this one serves, from 1925, as machine of war against the Christian theology and constitutes the involvement of the history in the writing. The thesis tries to show how, from 1916 till 1940, by way of the bend of Trauerspiel, Benjamin passes of a philosophy opened of the language to a secret philosophy of the writing which raises the problem of the outcome in and of the history. The distinction of the messianic (as expectation without achievement of a messiah), and the messianism, structures all the benjaminienne thought of the history, and as this distinction serves for conceiving what is, in the history, of another order than the history
Adjedj, Marie. "Déhiérarchiser l'art : usages et fonctions du document au tournant des années 1970." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0039.
Full textAt the end of the 1960’s, in a context of serious crisis of institutional legitimacy, number of artists defy the power and control of art market, criticism and museum. Some dealers, critics and curators join in and intend to de-hierarchize the art world. Among them : Germano Celant, Lucy Lippard, Carla Lonzi and Seth Siegelaub, along with Kynaston McShine and Harald Szeemann. What is at stake in their practices does not have to do with denying the art system, neither defining new functions for the middle-men, but is about occupying a position which would no longer be authoritarian. To do so, they relate their research to the document, considered as an operating mode involving trading, editing and methods. This operating mode is interrelated to art works and artists’ texts in a context of conceptual and post-minimal art. The ones who are part of this study develop their practices as an informational system, which suppose a close cooperation with the artists in order to restore their control on the circulation of their own works, along with their authority on the discourses about them. Nevertheless, the art criticism declination of this informational system does not suppose the absence of discourses from the art critics. In the cases of Germano Celant and Lucy Lippard, criticism is stable, even though they intend to delegate interpretation to the audience. Concomitantly, the informational system has to face the difficulty of articulating the defense of a self-referential art with political ambitions enlarged to society. This difficulty is solved by various ways, between drop out and strengthened practices of document
Mathey, Marc. "Steve Reich : un art de l'ambiguïté." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040107.
Full textSteve Reich seems to be a simple composer. But behind this obviousness of the form and of the elements wich make it up, hides a true complexity: ambiguity is set up as a system. Thus, the process which is at first relentless and inexorable always reserves a share of surprises. By phasing, one is slighty lost. The resulting patterns show the virtuality of the reichienne music. And what is there to think of Reich's attraction and repulsion as regards electronics. An essential feature of the creation of Reich since 1976 is the concept of chord cycles:: those exposed from the very start are supposed to return in the same order. Very often, the works resulting from this process turn out to be mazes. The connection with the text evolved with the composer. In the first pieces, the meaning is atomised. Then, there is an evolution towards a semantisation which leads to ethical works after 1990. For example, Three Tales (2002) is a work of reflexion on the dangers of technology in the twentieth century. But it is also a post-modern work and one knows how much this concept is questionable
Mandon, Frédéric. "Francis Ponge et Georges Braque : convergences et réciprocité de pratiques." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSF0058.
Full textFrancis Ponge (1899-1988) wrote between 1946 and 1982 nine texts on Georges Braque (1882-1963). Standing up for this artist gave Ponge the opportunity to sharpen his means of expression and to question his own approach as a writer, participating feeding and informing his conception of poetry as his practice of writing. On the fringe of all generic determinations, these writings allow to deal with the specificity of a discourse on art characterised by a lack of separation between the artist and his work and by paying more attention to the painter than to the painting and the description of works. Ponge questions the function of the artist in society and its insertion in history. Braque is also for him a « maître de vie », the bearer of values relating to morality and ethics, that the two works share in many points. With his own language, Ponge proceeds, as Braque in his own artistic practice, by successive attempts, repetitions and variations. He shows the path of the work as it advances, the process of manufacture. So, this study suggests less to seek a correspondence between the two works than to open to the places where they converge by comparing the practices of a painter and a poet. From the one to the other, there aren’t questions of influence or subordination. It is not so much a question of mutual practice than a question of reciprocity in practices, when Ponge and Braque have, a same motion in the pursuit of artistic and reflective activity, a same relationship linking their practice and reflection
Tackels, Bruno. "Histoire d'aura. Benjamin, brecht, adorno, heidegger." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20043.
Full textXerri, Catherine. "L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Full textA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Pelaudeix, Cécile. "Modèles de temporalité et lieux du sens en histoire de l’art : dessins et estampes (1959-2002) de l’artiste inuit Kenojuak Ashevak." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29044.
Full textJante, Victor. "Jean de Wavrin, Cronicques d’Engleterre : édition critique et commentaire des livres 4 et 5 du volume I." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC009.
Full textThis study consists of a critical edition of a still unpublished part of the Cronicques d'Engleterre, a vast collection assembled by the Picardian lord, Jean de Wavrin, during the second half of the 15th century. This historical fresco covers the history of Great Britain from the legend of Albina and her sisters to the restoration to the throne of Edward IV in 1471. It's structure is regular in six volumes, each divided into six books. The present edition comprises book 4 of the first volume in its entirety, as well as the first 46 chapters of book five of the same volume. The historical period covered extends from the arrival of the Danes in Great Britain (c. 867) to the death of Richard the Lionheart in 1199. The text was established according to the ms. BNF fr. 75, produced for the bibliophile Louis de Bruges. It is accompanied by variant readings taken from the six other known witnesses of the first volume of the Cronicques d'Engleterre
Guillien, Mathieu. "Du minimalisme dans la musique électronique populaire." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084112.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to call into question the concept of minimalism in popular electronic music. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the concept of minimalism itself by mentioning the genesis of this aesthetic, which appeared in plastic arts in the 1950 in the United States, then its translation in the music field under the aegis of composers such as La Monte Young, Terry Riley and Steve Reich. To justify the use of the concept of minimalism while referring to different musical genres, a clarification is made in several steps: the relation of the musicians to History, their economic positioning, the technical means at their disposal as well as their reflection on their work, their social context, their relation to interpretation and live performance, and their views on problematics like repetition and dance. The second part focuses on techno itself. After tracing the history of the emergence of this musical genre at the beginning of the 1980’s in Detroit, as well as an outline of the electronic instruments which played a part in this emergence and their structural effects on the music, we can study the emersion of the « minimal » branch of techno. Lastly, studying the music of German composer Robert Henke allows us to broaden our subject by including an example of minimalism in popular electronic non-dance music
Gresh, Kristen Ann. "The Family of man : histoire critique d'une exposition américaine." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0132.
Full textIn 1955, Edward Steichen organized the historic exhibition "The Family of Man" at the Museum of Modem Art (MoMA) in New York. Under the auspices of United States Information Agency, it was exhibited throughout the world and gained a mythic status. This dissertation looks beyond that myth, in order to present a reference document with background information not previously examined. It is based on the author's research involving personal interviews with photographers who contributed to the exhibition as well as the analysis of unpublished archival documents. Part 1 explores the MoMA's World War II programs that paved the way for "The Family of Man", Steichen's career and his role as director of the museum's photography department. Part II traces the origins of the project, showing Steichen's various collaborations through a thorough examination of his correspondence, his individual and group meetings with photographers, and, in particular, his decisive trip across Europe. Part III examines the methods and results of Steichen's work, as both photographer and editor. A discussion of the sources of "The Family of Man", mainly photojournalistic, illustrates the contours of press photography at the time followed by a synopsis of the exhibition and its international circulation, in several versions. This dissertation demonstrates how "The Family of Man" was a tour de force in the history of photography because of Steichen's ability to combine his innovative photographic and editing skills that exploited the medium to communicate a political agenda that is a reflection of a complex network of colleagues, friends and acquaintances from the world of photography and of politics
Pavlov, Pavel. "Art conceptuel et protocoles photographiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30023/30023.pdf.
Full textDecker, Daniel. "Musique pop, pop art, messages, aux États-Unis et en Grande-Bretagne : analyse d'une double traversée culturelle des années soixante." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20069.
Full textPop music, born as rock'n'roll from black rhythm & blues in the mid-fifties, became, in the sixties, the privileged means of expression of a mediated category of consumers, the teenagers, with the advent of transistr radios and the development of television, the former baby boomers gave their social unrest a tune, this music, quickly assimilated to un-american negative values (violence, juvenile delinquency, sex, drugs) soon died out in the usa. It swung back from britain where it had been adapted by exotic provocative white bluesmen who popularized this once despicable negro music. Young white misfits thus protested against the profit-seekers still under the threat of a nuclear holocaust. Trying to consider the face value of objects, not thoughts. Led by the simplistic lyrics of pop songs they came to think of the making of their own lives as happenings. The myth of a classless society, enhanced by the media in control of the establishment, easily withstood the criticisms of yelling pop singers, the underground press and the drug-addicted hippies. Their very existence proved the tolerance of the system they were so unfairly permitted to criticize
Kabous, Magali. "Ecriture filmique, écriture littéraire, chemins croisés de l'identité cubaine." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20053.
Full textThis thesis studies the endogenous representations of Cuban identity through six motion pictures adapted from the national literature : Cecilia by Humberto Solás, La Bella del Alhambra by Enrique Pineda Barnet, Los Sobrevivientes, Memorias del subdesarrollo and Fresa y chocolate by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, and Madagascar by Fernando Pérez. The first part sets out the historical, social and cultural context of the Cuban Revolution, and defines notions such as adaptation, identity, nation and nationalism. The study is then organized into three parts, dealing with the representations of Cuba in movies and literature in the pre-revolutionary context (I), after the Revolution (II) and in contemporary times (III). We tackle aesthetic issues (the movie-literature relationships), as well as ideological ones (the connection between art and State) ; we also wonder about the part played by the artist in the construction of collective representations. Through the works that we study, Cuban writers and directors have attempted to question the myths and heroic models, to renew the stereotypes and create new forms of Cubanity
Eggers, Françoise. "Forme et histoire Sur la théorie de l'art de Max Raphael (1889-1952)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040188.
Full textThe theorist and philosopher of art Max Raphael (1889-1952) bequeathed a work of a very great richness. However only a negligible part of his writings was published as well in Germany as in France and in the United States where he resided successively. The objective of this research is to show the coherence of his work at first sight eclectic, exploring fields as different as traditional painting but also the cubism, the Greek architecture, medieval architecture or constructivist, then the cave paintings and archaic art in the last years of his life. Overcoming cleavage between idealism and materialism, having conceived an empirical method of analysis of the works of art, Raphael works out this idiom which is peculiar to him where crystallize the fundamental concepts allowing, according to him, to realize of the emergence of the form in the matter and within the process of artistic creation. However deeply rooted in the German idealistic tradition, his work comes within the context of a resolutely innovative step, between hermeneutics and iconology, and prefigures in many ways the modern esthetics
Yang, Chorong. "Graffiti et Street art : étude des discours historiographiques et de la critique esthétique d'une forme sociale de modernité visuelle." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH016/document.
Full textMany plastic works were born from a theory and practice influenced by political and social issues. Apart from differences in the methods used, they are united by a spirit of rebellion and contestation. We examined the relationship between art and popular culture, street art and socio-critical phenomenon of this period. Our hypothesis is that this relationship can be defined by the concept of street art, understood as an artistic practice whose connotations are both aesthetic and social a critique and order. It is on the basis of this hypothesis that we questioned the social content / critique of street art and its relationship with the socio-critical sphere which is a representation of the contemporary era. Our first intention was to show, through the graffiti testimony that the modern artists discovered the artistic value of graffiti and some anonymous registrant walls with intellectual expression. Then, this part concerns the prospect of popular culture, critical look at the age and plastics criteria that have had an influence on the street artists in France. Finally, the third and fourth parts deepen the street art movement that became the graffiti art in the history of contemporary art. We study the quarrels offered by the social function of works of art, the ethical problem of the artist's work social function, role, and real artistic value in the industrial culture and commercial art, unrolling a panorama of street artists activities. The two axes of “the artistic value” and “rebellious act”, dealing with contemporary art and its relationship with its critical vision of modernity, those are the foundation of the street art movement, which activist and rebel practice, as an art, and a critical approach towards the art world or our society are essential to its survival as it is. This subject will therefore give us the opportunity to question the true art in our society, a consumer society. Any image that is concerned with the meaning of the pictorial discourse is contentious and feeds on cultural and political antagonisms
Gouriou-Rollag, Catherine. "Les débuts de cinquante grands romans anglais et américains (XVIIIe-XXe) : de leur stratégies narratives et variations grammaticales à leur richesse énonciatrice." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040155.
Full textThis thesis, at the crossroads of literature and linguistics, intends to study the beginning of fifty English and American great novels selected over three centuries for their enunciative richness. In order to put into evidence the triangular correlation between the narrator-author, the text and the reader, two main functions sustained our study: the poetic function (part one) and the seductive function (part two). Three literary techniques; opening the novel, presenting the plot and the characters putting the plot into action, conveyed the narrative tension within the initial, middle, and final phases of an opening and put into evidence the emergence of rhetorics for each century. Three grammatical markers known for showing this author's subjectivity in his literary creation were selected: pinpointing operators such as demonstratives and determiners, comparative structures and modal auxiliaries. Each marker has been categorized according to specific aspects of fictive openings associated with binary linguistic explorative tools. Therefore, we have considered the anaphoric and cataphoric references conveyed by pinpointing operators related to the characters, the place and the plot introduced at the beginning. As for comparative structures, we have organized them according to three standards: the extra-linguistic universal standard identified by both writer and reader, universal references that need to be proven by the rest of the plot and finally the references that cannot be identified by the reader because they depend on the fictive context. The analysis of the modal auxiliaries emphasizes the descriptive, informative and explicative elements opening a novel
Sasahara, Tomoko. ""La dernière mode" de Mallarmé : sa dimension historique et la réflexion sur son écriture." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040070.
Full textConsidered as a minor work of Mallarmé, La Dernière Mode (August-Decembre 1874) has been largely neglected by researchers. Most of the few studies on it just find there some “poetic” elements without any hard proof, and the others, trying to approach it from its commercial and journalistic aspect, often result in a misunderstanding because of their insufficiency of historical investigation. The purpose of this inquiry is so to show precisely what La Dernière Mode was in reality, both as a magazine and as a Mallarmé's literary work. Our Part 1 presents the historical background by investigating the history of fashion and fashion magazine, as well as the intellectual climate created around fashion by some writers and art critics, from Balzac to Charles Blanc. The Part 2 is devoted to a pre-history and to a history of La Dernière Mode as well as to a comparison between La Dernière Mode and about thirty fashion magazines of those days. The Part 3 takes up at last the writing of Mallarmé in the magazine. We identify Mallarmé's sources used in his articles, after which we analyze the text, on the one hand, comparing the quotations by the poet and their originals, and on the other hand, relating it to another works of Mallarmé, especially Divagations
Shin, Hye-Kyung. "1960-1990 : le photographique comme instrument autobiographique dans l'art contemporain." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081053.
Full textThe subject of this study is the analysis of comtemporary art using several photographic and autobiographic concepts. These concepts have served as the bases for my theoretical and plastic formulation of the problem and have allowed me to grasp the dominant ideas and characteristic experiences of contemporary art. Contemporary art is greatly influenced by the pervasive presence of photography as of means of representation. Photography is present not only in the obvious case of photographic realism, but also as a documentary source. Moreover, contemporary artists make use of the logic of photography as an artistic tool. We find it both in the form of their works and in the processes they use to produce them. Another important phenomenon in contemporary art is the interest in the self. Many artists construct their own reference points and recount their life through their works. My objective was to determine how, today, the life of the artist and his or her works overlap in a new way. The thesis is composed of three main parts : part 1 consists of a retrospective analysis of my work as a plastic artist in which the systematic presence of photographic and autobiographic concepts (chapters 1 and 2) is observed ; part 2 is a broader study of these concepts in relation to several contemporary artists (chapters 3, 4, 5 and 6) ; part 3 deals with my work after 1987 (chapter 7)
Dagen, Philippe. "Le mythe du retour dans la peinture et les esthétiques en France, du symbolisme à l'abstraction." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040265.
Full textBy a new analysis of painting and writings in fin-de-siecle france, the author reconsiders the questions of primitivism and archaic sources in modern art. The discovery of prehistoric, african and oceanian paintings and sculptures, the reevaluation of roman and gothic paintings from italy and france are the main elements of a real revolution in taste and theory. Such major artists as gauguin, matisse, derain and picasso find in these ancient or exotic works their ground inspiration and are able to build a new conception of representation and expression, against the academic rules and the tradition born from impressionnism
Côté, Jean-François. "La profondeur et l'éclatement de l'image : réflexion critique sur l'image et les technologies." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24882/24882.pdf.
Full textDesveaux, Delphine. "Mariano Fortuny, monographie critique et postérité littéraire." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040013.
Full textMariano Fortuny was an artist in the renaissance way, a painter, an engraver, a sculptor, an architect, a photographer and a fashion designer; highly productive and extremely talented. After attending a show in Bayreuth in 1893, which he judged to be unsuccessful, he was seized by the desire to transform the scenery; he devoted himself to electricity for several years and invented a mobile and folding cupola which was patented in most European countries. From the theater he moved on to fashion with his French wife Henriette, in that days, fashion was still a rare specialty and their clothes inspired from Italian and French Renaissance, by antiquity and by numerous exoticisms were very successful. With his classic education in the beaux-arts in Paris and the Accademia of Venice, Fortuny applied to the colouring of the textiles, knowledge he had gained through contact with the old masters; he reinvented the delicacy and fabulous diversity of Venetian colors. Above all a painter as he liked to see himself, Fortuny made many canevases, photographs and drawings, some inspired by the work of his father Mariano Fortuny y Marsal whose he is often confused with, he painted academic nudes, still life, caprici in the way of the XVIIIth century, oriental subjects and of course, Venice. His Wagnerian inspiration remained with him forever and he made some rare but very expressive sculptures. His diversity and abundance made Fortuny the figure so appreciated by writers from Proust to Gimferrerr, along with d'Annunzio, one of Fortuny's friend, Régnier, Morand, Mc Carthy and Hartley, who contributed to turning Fortuny into the mythical and legendary figure he became
Idier, Nicolas. "Pierre Ryckmans (alias Simon Leys, né en 1935) : mise en perspective disciplinaire et apport méthodologique en histoire de l’art et sinologie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040245.
Full textPierre Ryckmans, born in 1935 in Belgium, is famous throughout the world under the pen name of Simon Leys, which he adopted to write a series of essays on Chinese contemporary politics. However, this perspicacious sinologist is first and foremost a great Chinese art historian. His works have opened new methodological and theoretical perspectives: clear definition of this « one more art » that is calligraphy, periodization of painting, the setting of a terminology for aesthetics, all these based not only on the translation of art treaties, but also of several types of texts that are characteristic of Chinese scholars culture: casual literary notes, comments, memories, Chinese canons… The main contribution of Pierre Ryckmans is to have addressed both Classic and Contemporary China through its visual culture, to have succeeded in adapting art history to the specificities of the field and context of production – specificities related to linguistics, philosophy, literature and politics. In the historiography of Chinese art history, Pierre Ryckmans occupies a prominent place, largely influential to the developments of current international research. These construction mechanisms had to be explained. This dissertation thus focuses on the contribution of Pierre Ryckmans to Chinese art history, in order to emphasise the coherence of his methods and the lasting relevance of its results
Midal, Alexandra. "Design par accident : pour une nouvelle histoire du design." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010644.
Full textModerno, João Ricardo Carneiro. "Art et contradiction : histoire critique de la philosophie de l'art : les conceptions de l'oeuvre dans ses rapports à la réalité, à la connaissance, aux valeurs, etc." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010528.
Full textThe main object of this work was to build, from Plato to Theodor W. Adorno, the whole historical group of the aesthetic contradiction. We selected significative moments in the philosophical history of art or aesthetic, to constitute a coherent group. The interest of this critical work is centered at the theoretical action, to isolate the aesthetical contradiction, and to know its way through the centuries, its particularities, and its political implications. In many cases, one can only understand the aesthetical contradiction depending on the categories of taste, creative imagination, genius, reason, etc. Since the aesthetical contradiction concept was not only absolute contradiction work, we include differences, non-contradictions, conciliations, etc. This research starts from the assumption that there is an interior history, aiming at conceptual unity: Plato, Diderot, Goethe, Schiller, Schelling, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Adorno, among others
Horchani, Inès. "La critique des traditions arabo-musulmane et gréco-occidentale par Adonis et Yves Bonnefoy." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040110.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to compare two critics of tradition nurtured in two different cultures. On the one hand we have the French poet Yves Bonnefoy, born in 1923, and on the other the Syrian poet Ahmad Sa'id Isbir, otherwise referred to as Adonis, born in 1930. Both were deeply immersed in their respective cultures and were highly familiar with the modern and post-modern literary currents, yet they managed to offer a rather peculiar perception of their traditions. It is this new approach to heritage along with its motives, its various forms and its consequences upon the works both poetic and artistic of the two poets that we wish to examine here. This comparison enables us to discover two cultural eras with distinct traditions in terms of space and time. It also incites us to take a moment to reflect upon the occasional crossings of the two poets' paths (for instance when Adonis translated Yves Bonnefoy's poems into Arabic). Furthermore, it allows us to measure the extent to which language can reflect perception and how poetry transcends this perception by rendering it universal. Finally, it provides evidence that the violent clash between civilisations can, both in literature and in literary criticism, be a source of creative energy
Faure, Agnès. "Mythes et fictions en histoire de l'art : histoire de la réception de l'image de Jean Cousin et étude critique des interprétations de l'Eva prima Pandora." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994497.
Full textPapandreopoulou, Aikaterini. "Camille Mauclair (1872-1945), critique et histoirien de l'art : "une leçon de nationalisme pictural"." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010664.
Full textCamille Mauclair (1872-1945) was one of the most prolific and most read authors of his times. He used every opportunity offered to him by the Third Republic and he engaged his talents to many literary genres: fiction, poetry, essays, and critiques. However, he only established himself professionally as an art critic. This thesis traces the professional and intellectual itinerary of Camille Mauclair from his early preoccupation with the modernism of symbolism to his later reactionary period and seeks to explain how an initially internationalist author placed the national idea at the heart of his debate. His perception of national art as starting from the l8th century launches a popularizing and nationalist art history. He furthermore develops the notion of crisis in ail levels and he turns it into a key to the understanding of the system of modern art. The radicalization of his opinions leads to his collaboration with the powerful figure of extreme-right François Coty which will make him a profession al lampoonist. During the Second World War, Mauclair joins the collaborationist press and his reactionary and anti-Semitic opinions will ruin his posthumous fate
Saint-Martin, Isabelle. "Voir, savoir, croire : textes et tableaux dans les catéchismes en images (1800-1920)." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070101.
Full textThe catechism taught through pictures is part of both the visual arts being associated with the holy and the catechism manual as it became popular during the protestant and the catholic Reformation alongside advances in alphabetization and in the culture of the written. Thus, it enacted a transmission of the faith in two different ways. If the first printed catechisms of Luther, Canisius and the Concile de Trente were quite early enhanced by illustrations, examples such as these would remain scarce till the 19th century. The popularization of new means of reproduction, such as engraving or lithography, and the changes in pedagogy, in particular the increasing interest in the 'teaching by sight', favoured the production of series of engraved plates in various formats and with various supports (e. G. Wall-hangings, albums, slides for magic lanterns…) which intended to give a summary of the christian doctrine in all its aspects through the picture. This thesis analyses the definition of these 'mixed objects' which combine texts and pictures through an examination that blends art history, history of publishing, religious practice and semiology with the aim of pointing out the caracteristics of a corpus which differs in its uses and its iconography from the ordinary illustrated catechisms or the images of devotion. Amongst others, the study of the 'Grand Catéchisme en images' de la Maison de la Bonne Presse, with its longevity (1884-1950) and its large influence even abroad (in Canada, China and in India…) emphasizes the attempt to engrave the religious lesson and also the imaginary museum of the faith into human memory through pictures. Contrasts and comparisons with other types of albums allows us finally to understand what learning to be a Christian, through these images, was like, and also to distinguish the various conceptions of man’s relationship with society and with the divine which are shown through specific uses of iconography
Long, Laurent. "Les sept classiques militaires dans la pensée stratégique chinoise contemporaine." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0003.
Full textAs sinicized Asia secures a more and more important part in the political, military, economic and cultural affairs of the world, it becomes quite necessary to know which philosophy and notions will guide and inspire future endeavours of the P. R. C. , Taiwan and other countries that have been deeply influenced by Chinese culture. China's martial tradition - of which the "Seven Military Classics" may be considered the essence - far from having been brushed aside by westernization, is indeed still referred to by the Chinese of our times. Having expounded the strategic thought of Ancient China, this study will deal with writings of political leaders and generals, including both Nationalists and Communists. Finally, the huge amount of reprints, commentary and research on the "Military classics", of the people involved, of its purpose and aims will be analysed. The most important leaders and strategists of our century may have been influenced by the "Military Classics" or a derivate tradition, they may have been taught in military schools and thoroughly studied by scholars, some limits do however stand out : they have not been "all" generals' nor "all" military academies' reference works ; they have been neglected during the Republic era and between 1957 and 1976 ; Party line and politics tends to interfere with scientific research on this matter. Nevertheless, a keen interest on the part of the Chinese vis-à-vis the military treatises of old cannot be denied. They make up the reference for practical ways and means to serve military, political or business endeavours and a Chinese model of warfare to be taken as broad principles rather than any kind of rigid doctrine
Henderiks, Valentine. "Catalogue critique de l'oeuvre d'Albrecht Bouts et les pratiques de son atelier." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210361.
Full textLa thèse se compose de cinq chapitres. Le premier établit une biographie complète, sélective et chronologique, se basant sur les sources livrées par les archives de la ville de Louvain. Leur interprétation critique renouvelée et enrichie livre ainsi de nombreux arguments pour mieux définir l’individualité d’Albrecht Bouts et justifier le développement de sa carrière.
Le second chapitre concerne l’étude de l’œuvre d’Albrecht Bouts et débute par un examen approfondi de la seule peinture au caractère autographe reconnu, le Triptyque de l’Assomption de la Vierge. L’examen combiné du style et de la technique d’exécution de cette œuvre de maturité du maître permet de mettre en exergue les influences de Dirk Bouts et d’Hugo van der Goes et de définir la personnalité artistique singulière d’Albrecht Bouts. Suite à cette analyse, le catalogue de son œuvre est reconstitué de façon linéaire, depuis sa genèse jusqu’à son terme. Chacune des peintures qui lui sont attribuées est ensuite étudiée de façon chronologique et détaillée, précédée d’une notice technique préliminaire reprenant les données matérielles et bibliographiques, dans le cinquième chapitre consacré au catalogue raisonné.
La révision du corpus de l’œuvre d’Albrecht Bouts est fondée sur un travail d’attribution reposant à la fois sur l’approche stylistique traditionnelle et sur les résultats fournis par les documents de laboratoire. Une importante documentation photographique et technologique des œuvres, dont certaines inédites, a ainsi été rassemblée et sa confrontation constitue un support essentiel à la démonstration.
Le troisième chapitre propose, à partir des hypothèses émises à propos de la biographie et du catalogue des œuvres d’Albrecht Bouts, une analyse de la production de son atelier, particulièrement intense à partir de la première décennie du XVIe siècle. Dans cette partie, l’objectif n’est pas d’établir un exposé circonstancié et complet de chaque peinture abordée, mais plutôt de rassembler des groupes cohérents d’œuvres, également fondés sur une approche combinée du style et de la technique d’exécution. Un même principe de renvoi aux notices dans le catalogue raisonné est adopté.
Enfin, le quatrième chapitre est consacré à la réalisation en série d’œuvres de dévotion privée dans l’atelier du maître. De nombreuses généralités et quelques études ponctuelles ont préparé le terrain, annonçant l’importance de ce phénomène sans, toutefois, en mesurer l’ampleur. C’est pourquoi, nous lui accorderons une investigation la plus exhaustive tant sur les pratiques en vigueur dans l’atelier, que sur l’iconographique et le contexte socio-économique de la création de prototypes par Albrecht, dans la foulée de l’héritage des modèles paternels.
Ainsi, ce travail permettra de mieux cerner la personnalité d’Albrecht Bouts, de retracer son individualité artistique, mais aussi de réévaluer la participation de son atelier, afin de rétablir chacun de ces éléments à leur juste place au sein de la peinture flamande de la fin du XVe siècle et du début du XVIe siècle
The subject of the thesis is to establish a critical catalogue of Albrecht Bouts’ (1451-55/1549) work. Son of Dirk Bouts (1410-1420/1475), official painter to the city of Leuven, Albrecht and his elder brother, Dirk the Younger (1448-1491), inherited their father’s workshop after his death. The work of the elder son, Dirk the Younger, is still a discussed topic since no painting could be attributed to him with certainty. It is quite different for Albrecht who is the likely author of the Tryptich of the Assumption of the Virgin from the Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts of Belgium. The corpus of his work, established in 1925 by Max J. Friedländer and in 1938 by Wolfgang Schöne based on this autograph altarpiece, includes an important number of paintings. This catalogue has however never been revised by art historians since then. Only some paintings have occasionally been published.
Considering the high number of paintings attributed to the master, there was a need to undertake a deeper study in order to distinguish Albrecht Bouts’ own creations from those of his workshop.
The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first one includes a complete, selective and chronological biography of the master, based on the data found in the archives of the city of Leuven. A newly enriched critical interpretation of these documents has allowed a better definition of Albrecht Bouts’s personality and a clearer understanding of the development of his career.
The second chapter is devoted to the study of the master’s work and starts with an in-depth examination of the Tryptich of the Assumption of the Virgin, the only painting recognized as an autograph work. The combined examination of the style and the technical execution of this altarpiece, painted during the mature period of his career, underlines both the influences of Dirk Bouts and Hugo van der Goes and helps to display his original artistic personality.
From there, the catalogue of his work is re-established, in the last chapter, from the very beginning to the end of his working life. In the last chapter devoted to the catalogue, each painting attributed to the master is carefully studied, on a chronological basis and in details, with an introductive technical note giving material as well as bibliographical information.
The review of the corpus of Albrecht Bouts’ work is based on a traditional stylistic approach and on the results given by laboratory documents. An important photographical and technological documentation of his works – some of them unpublished until now- has been gathered. Their comparison brought forward essential arguments on which our demonstration is based.
The third chapter, which builds on the two first ones, consists of an analysis of Albrecht Bouts’ workshop production, which was particularly active at the beginning of the XVIth century. The purpose was not to study thoroughly each painting but to extract coherent groups of works thanks to the same combined examination of style and technique. Like the master’s autograph work, each painting is subject to a careful study in the critical catalogue.
Finally, the fourth chapter is dedicated to the serial production of private devotional works carried out in the master’s workshop. There were already many general writings and some occasional studies on the subject, but none of them really measured the importance of the mass production. We therefore undertook a deep and thorough research on the workshop practices ,on the iconography and on the social-economical context of the realisation of works by Albrecht following the prototypes created by his father.
The thesis contributes to a better knowledge and understanding of the life, the personality and the work of Albrecht Bouts and re-evaluates the participation of his workshop. This will give to each of these elements its proper place in the Flemish Masters Painting of the end of the XVth and the beginning of the XVIth centuries.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ribas, d'Avila Nicia. "Approche semiotique du fait musical bresilien "batucada"." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030088.
Full textThe brazilian batucada constitutes the mode of expression used by the executants of specific percussion instruments, the "batuqueiros", who play samba rythme (2 4). The actors are thus represented: s1 (apito), s2 (repinique), s3 (surdo), s4 (contra-surdo), s5 (caixa), s6 (tamborim), s7 (agogo), s8 (cuica), s9 (ganza and chocalho), s10 (reco-reco), s11 (pandeiro) and s12 (frigideira). They have their own sound units, considered according to their arrangement, as modal objects of the musical "conversation". We present: the existence of a rythme-sound motive, isolated in a series of signs, which leads to the "making-people-move", having the syncopation as "narrative pivot point"; the identification of the musical phenomena; the construction of the semiotic object (reconstruction of the batucada); the nature of the instruments identified through the semiotic analysis ot the rythme (according to our conception), the accentuation, the pitch, the tone, and their way of "talking"; the "swing" motive; the competence of the camouflage; the meaning effect in the "isotopy" of the "swing"; the "pluriisotopies" in this sound phenomena. The status of the executant subject of a batucada and his responsability in the construction of the "discourse" have allowed us to verify the mobile character of the modalities and to accompany the "steps" of this "dancer", executant subject who, in playing to make people move, places himself on two distinct levels : 1)- seen as subject in his own hight through his "know-now" = to play; 2)- seen as a subject of research through his "know-how" to make people move. If the melodic sounds lead us at the sensation and mood level, preventing the immediate understanding of the message as a phenomena, on the order hand the intermediate sounds (from noix to quasi-melody), having at base the rythme and the accentuations, have allowed us to reconstruct the batucada phenomena
Giroud-Fliegner, Olivier. "La peinture moderne et contemporaine : propositions pour une esthétique de l'erreur." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040198.
Full textThe first part of our problematics explains the philosophical context of an esthetics of error; indeed, most of the pictorial movements of this century has been criticized as a danger of non-sense in painting. The common point of the critics is also the question of death of art, as a danger to overcome by finding a concept able to establish a logic of modernity in art. We find in Gombrich's and Nietzsche’s texts already a statute of error which confirms our purpose, and makes us enable to build a concept of error, in the second part of our purpose. Thus, error is determined by Kant’s analyses of temporality and perception. And we can define error as a function of an almost "false" perception. As a function, error creates a dialectics of liberty in painting. In the last part of our purpose, we analyze Adorno's esthetics as the loss of the sense of error and modernity, as well as the postmodernist orientation of art, which opens our problem on the question of the sense of modernity in art
Pernot, Laurent. "La rhétorique de l'éloge dans le monde grec à l'époque de la seconde sophistique (fin du 1er - fin du IIIe siècle après J-C. )." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040042.
Full textThe first part of the thesis outlines the stages in the development of praise and its constitution as a rhetorical genre, from the earliest achievements of classical Greece until the triumph of epideictic oratory in the Roman Empire. The second part analyses the technique of the rhetorical praise, as it was laid down by rhetoricians and as it was practised by orators, with its model outline, its different types of speeches, its kinds of style, its conditions of pronunciation and publication. Lastly, the third part studies the stakes covered by this technique. It assesses the criticisms formulated against praise in antiquity, and studies the reasons for its success: what were the missions that the epideictic orators undertook, what functions their speeches fulfilled, and what messages they conveyed to the Greeks of the imperial period
Wiegard, Gunda. "Die Geschichte der Klagefrist des Art. 1648 C. Civ. In der Fassung von 1804 im Vergleich mit der Entwicklung des § 477 Abs. 1 S. 1 BGB in der Fassung von 1900." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_wiegard_g.pdf.
Full textThe aedilitian edicts provided in Rome a protection against goods with hidden deficiency. In general, the purchaser of a slave or cattle had six month for introducing the actio redhibitoria and one year for the quanto minoris. Some questions concerning these rules still await an answer: Which is the significance of Gai. D. 21, 1, 28, Ulp. D. 21, 1, 19, 6 and Pap. 21, 1, 55, and what is the relation between these fragments? How did the perception of these texts change between the 2nd century AD and the 6th century AD, when under Justinian the compilation of the code and the digests were accomplished? How did the later Byzantine law transform these prescription rules into national law? The first part of the thesis tries to clarify these points. The second part is dealing with the development in France: Starting with leges (Romanae) barbarorum and ending with modern law, what kind of aedilitian laws are known in French law, i. E. In the royal law, the coutumes and usages, and discussed in French literature? Which was the role of Roman law in France that the fathers of the Code civil in 1804 finally voted for the term bref délai in art. 1648 C. Civ and what is the meaning of bref délai? The third part summarizes the history of the aedilitian laws in Germany, starting with leges (Romanae) barbarorum and ending with modern law. § 477 BGB is closer to the Roman law, but contains some elements from the German regional law. The emphasis of this part lies on the differences in the development in Germany compared with the situation in France
Delas, Céline. "Des mythologies quotidiennes à la figuration narrative : pour une histoire de la figuration critique, 1964-1977." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010549.
Full textHould, Claudette. "La gravure revolutionnaire : diffusion et propagande." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0315.
Full textPrints produced during the french revolution (1789-1799), their relation to political events, their utilization as means ofpropaganda for or against the revolution: a corpus of 6 000 prints, illustrated by 250 prints reproduced and commented in the catalogue of the exhibition images of the french revolution (french edition images de la revolution francaise), musee du quebec, 1989. The artistic, social and legal status of printmakers and their century old struggle to defend their artistic status, to obtain the legal recognition of copyright as well as against censorhip. Study of the content - historical and political - of the prints, of their material aspects and their diffusion. Calling into question the authenticity of the political commitment of printmakers and situating their patriotism in a context of political constraint. The intervention of the government in the arts, restricted to public speeches and described in the official documents (mainly in the acts of the committee of public safety) has been compromised in actual practive by the reality of the revolution
Lefrançois, Louis. "Considérations sur la contribution d'Asger Jorn à la critique de l'autoreference artistique : la peinture détournée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33426.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Di, Lella Francesco. "Il Roman de Brut de Inghilterra. Tradizione manoscritta e tradizioni letterarie." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL015.
Full textThe Roman de Brut, transmitted by thirty-three manuscripts – seventeen of which are complete – constitutes a fundamental text in Old French literary history. Setting aside the work’s fortune in the sphere of romance, this thesis concentrates instead on Wace’s role in regard to the evolution of French insular historiography and the modes of perception of the Breton era, a subject had been introduced ex nihilo only a few years prior by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae. Specifically,the thesis aims to illustrate the consequences of such a process on the text’s manuscript tradition, by analysing certain choices pertaining to the organization of the codices by their scribes, specific variants, and other global re-adaptations. However, Wace’s oeuvre should not be considered as an isolated entity, but should rather be placed in the context of the vast complex of re-adaptations of Geoffrey’s chronicle that appear during the 12th to 14th centuries, and that should be understood as the expression of the same process. Thus, the manuscript tradition of the Roman de Brut evolves together with the convoluted knot of literary traditions that develop from the Historia Regum Britanniae: these do not only influence Wace’s text in its manuscripts, but are themselves shaped by it in turn. Starting from a codicological, stylistic, and ecdotic analysis of the Brut manuscripts, along with a comprehensive reflection on the entirety of Anglo-Norman chronicles on the subject of the Breton era, this thesis illustrates the various faces that the Breton matter has assumed within this production, and its journey towards affirming itself as the origin myth of England’s history
Loire, Fouache Cécile. "L' art du quotidien dans les romans de Carol Shields : 1935-2003." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL544.
Full textThe world of Carol Shield's novels is rooted in the North-American reality of the end of the 20th century. After analyzing its nature and its mode of representation in fiction, this study relies on the manuscripts the author gave away to the National Archives of Canada and on the ten published novels to study the process of artistic creation at work and the devices used to build up a poetics of the quotidian through which she approaches the everyday life of ordinary men and women in order to conjure up the extraordinary that lies within the ordinary and to transmute it into a work of art in fiction, thus dequotidianizing the quotidian and highlighting the strange within the familiar, all the while subverting traditional genres such as biography and autobiography. This original approach of everydayness and the everyday finds its place in the context of the largerliterary and theoretical trends such as feminism, realism, postmodernism, towards which Shields remains safely distant
Michelet, Jacquod Valérie. "Le roman symboliste : un art de l'"extrême conscience" (Edouard Dujardin, André Gide, Rémy de Gourmont, Marcel Schwob)." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1472.
Full textColson, Bruno. "Le général Rogniat : premier ingénieur de la Grande Armée et critique militaire." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4078.
Full textGeneral Joseph Rogniat (1776-1840) was chief engineer of the Grande Armée in 1813. In 1816, he wrote a book on the art of war, in which he praised but also critized Napoleon. On the island of Saint-Helena, the emperor read the book, denigrated it and dictated harsh commentaries which were published in 1823. Rogniat was shocked and wrote a angry response. This contradictory exchange of ideas was quite unique. Its analysis and the reactions it produced lead to a re-evaluation of french military thought at the beginning of the 19th century. General Rogniat's brilliant career also provides a better insight into the role of the french engineer corps during the napoleonic wars. Rogniat was the son of a notary who was a member of the legislative assemby and personified the new bourgeois elite. General Rogniat served the Bourbon restauration and became a pear of France in 1831. Most of the archival sources used in this work come from the french military archives in Vincennes, the national archives in Paris and private papers