Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art brut'
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Peiry, Lucienne Frank James. "Art brut : the origins of outsider art /." Paris : Flammarion, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39042381k.
Full textBibliogr. p. 303-313. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Magliozzi, Marielle. "Art brut, architectures marginales : un art du bricolage /." Paris [u.a.] : Harmattan [u.a.], 2008. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz285369385inh.htm.
Full textArous, Jamila. "L'esthétique du caché : à propos de l'art brut." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010551.
Full textNahum-Adamsbaum, Edith. "L'art brut et les femmes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010624.
Full textArous, Jamila. "L'Esthétique du caché à propos de l'art brut /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602412z.
Full textChassagneux, Yvon. "De l'art brut à l'art singulier, genèse et analyse d'un paradoxe social et artistique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STET2151.
Full text"What do a lunatic, a poet, an artist, a priest, a mentally retarded person and a postman have in common? "Outsider Art, of course" Outsider art (as it is referred to by English speakers) and its current approach Known as Singular Art (Art Singulier) appear like a subject that goes way beyond the artistic scope and the invention by Jean Dubuffet in 1945, to extend to the field of psychology and sociology, thus encompassing "society at large». This artistic and social phenomenon, through its diversity, its various expressions and paradoxes, raises questions in sociology as well as in the history of Art. The current renewed interest for that furur of uncommon artistic expression, linked to ethics and a certain vision of existence, makes us ponder over the essential issues of social life. Through a survey and several interviews with contemporary artists, we have sociological relation between the pioneers of " Art Brut " and today's artists who claim to belong to " Art Singulier"; we have also tried to understand the meaning of the many exhibitions as well as multifarious .events dedicated to a forum of Art which seems, today, to embody a certain anti-official contemporary trend as well as a specific social commitment from the artists, in their way of life as well as in the relation they have with their own work. By studying the themes and aesthetics of that "contemporary popular art" we have endeavoured to understand what vision of world those atypical artists wanted to share with us and to what extent their works revealed an ethnics and also actually built up an artistic movement and a style
Prosvetina, Elena. "« Nous aussi sommes créateurs » : Variations russes sur quelques « autres » de l'art (Xxe-XXIe siècles)." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE5016.
Full textThis research has begun as an ethnographic study in various cultural spaces that seek to identify, between Moscow and St. Petersburg, some singular figures of creators. To the unsuccessful attempt to transfer in Moscow an institution of collection and exhibition of "art brut" in accord to Dubuffet ideas, an opposite trend of social movement that intended to achieve results “by the means of art”. The study is reconstructing the careers of actors involved in various forms of compensation, and the biographical trajectories of the last Soviet generation by the image of the “non-conformist” artist. This ethnography, had leed to revitalizing the memory of the great expectations that were placed on the art in the early years of the Soviet revolution to bring up a new man. Western European approaches towards identification of the origins of art were supported in Russia in the 1920s by a new Academy of the Artistic Sciences where the creative activity was studied. This rise in the time of "radiant utopias" has been necessary to understand the cultural transfers and to a better understanding of the issues related to identities of the strange creators that preside today between Paris and Moscow
Verley, Timothée. "Genèse et structure du marché de l’art brut." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A001.
Full textNowadays, art brut is an artwork category that is set up in the artistic landscape. It is exhibited in museums, exchanged in galleries and auctions, interpreted in many publications, it is also the object of admiration by spectators and collectors. Yet, for a long time, objects in this category were not considered as art and the category "art brut" did not exist. Therefore, there was no market was dedicated to it, no gallery showed art brut and no museum exhibited or was devoted to these works. Starting with this observation, the thesis deals with a twofold object: it studies, on one hand, the gradual emergence of a market dedicated to this category of works; and it is concerned, on the other hand, with the contemporary structure of this market. To reconstruct the conditions of possibility of the appearance of art brut and the process of construction of that category, we relied on the literature in economy, sociology, art history and social history of art. The analysis of the market’s construction and its structure is based on a field research divided into two parts. The first part consists of interviews: 40 semi-structured interviews were conducted with market players or, more broadly, members of the social space that was built around art brut (gallery owners, curators, artists, collectors, art fair director). The second part of our inquiry is based on the construction and statistical exploitation of a database of auction results for works categorised as "art brut" between 1985 and 2016. Our work shows that the art market is really forming in the 1980’s and 1990’s, as the competition and exchange relations around the category stabilise. This is made possible by the embedding of these relations in a set of institutions. The auction analysis highlights that the market for art brut is growing in the following decades, becoming a dominated segment of the art market. It is dominated because of its small size and because the most valued works of art brut are traded at prices much lower than the most valued works on the art market. In addition, the secondary market for art brut is structured in the same way as the art market. Indeed, these markets share a similar price structure, the same domination of male artists and identical phenomena of concentration of the market on some artists and in some places. The thesis shows finally that there is a “field” of galleries selling art brut in France. This field is structured by a double opposition: the first between the “big” galleries and the “small” galleries, the second between the galleries mainly inserted on the art brut market and the galleries which are more tied to other segments of the art market, especially that of contemporary art
Couette, Déborah. "L'Aracine, de l'association au musée : histoire d'une collection d'art brut (1982-2010)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H043.
Full textL’Aracine is a non-profit association founded in 1982 by Madeleine Lommel with Michel Nedjar and Claire Teller, to collect, preserve and exhibit a public collection of art brut in France. Conceived in tribute to the research of artist Jean Dubuffet, the collection – which was given to the Modern Art Museum of Villeneuve-d’Ascq in 1999 ― is a rare attempt to establish art brut’s legitimization and legacy. This PhD – story of an association, a collection process and a collection – reconsiders the origin and development of the L’Aracine project and casts a light on the amateurs whose role was to establish this 20th century patrimony
Delavaux, Céline. "Dubuffet et l'art brut : les enjeux d' un discours." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082484.
Full textThe definition of art brut (raw art) — a phrase invented by Jean Dubuffet in 1945 — poses problems straight away in contemporary discourses on art. Sometimes used in a strict sense to refer to the set of self-taught outsiders' works collected by the painter, the term is increasingly misinterpreted as a label covering several singular artistic forms. However, the analysis of Dubuffet's writings demonstrates that the term goes beyond simply a designation of concrete objects and generates a specific thinking about the question of art. On an anthropological level, forgetting the aesthetics, art brut brings together the notions of art, madness and culture. An ethic of art is elaborated, which concerns all the disciplines and questions the relation between art and language. Conceptualization of art brut involves a critical activity — the Brut — which implies a reciprocal questioning of the artistic and linguistic fields
Peiry, Lucienne. "De la clandestinité à la consécration : histoire de la Collection de l'art brut, 1945-1996 : thèse présentée à la Faculté des lettres de l'Université de Lausanne pour obtenir le grade de Docteur ès lettres /." Lausanne : [S.n.], 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375455923.
Full textBazin, Quentin. "Perplexités, Institutions, Créativités : De l’art brut au laboratoire itinérant." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3046.
Full textBy pointing out the importance of working to heal the culture that is sick, by saying that what matters is happening in the interstices of society, art brut is not without normative and identity reflexes. How can we measure of the novelty implied by the art brut without serving its contradictions ? How to tell the art brut, which we consider capable of invigorating our creativities, without renewing the domination of the othernesses which preside over his works ?This survey seeks to understand the notion of art brut by considering that its productions, its speeches and its effects reflect a new conception of creativity, which feeds the common through what is out of the ordinary. The first movement explore the significant components of art brut (phantasies about otherness, primitivity, intensity, singularity, but also the powers of mutation and conflict of raw productions), as well as registers of speeches about his productions. The next movement descends along the raw conceptual imaginary to approach a metaphysics of creativity. It articulates the components of art brut and redesigns the relationship to subjectivities, aesthetic experiences and institutions (this term referring to establishments, but also language, instituted meanings and behaviors). The last movement goes back from concepts to a proposal of organized practices, taking place in a cultural policy attentive to relations with institutions, minor creativities and inequalities in the legitimacy to create. These practices are organized around a mobile laboratory project in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, whose functions are the transmission of news about local cultural biodiversity, the animation of workshops and collective projects in the public spaces and in institutions, as well as research on popular creativity and their potential for social transformation
Shelley, Roger James. "‘SELBY WARREN: AUSTRALIAN BUSH ARTIST AND TRIBE OF ONE’." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16844.
Full textBrun, Baptiste. "De l’homme du commun à l’art brut : « mise au pire » du primitivisme dans l’œuvre de Jean Dubuffet : Jean Dubuffet et le paradigme primitiviste dans l'immédiat après-guerre (1944-1951)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100084.
Full textImmediately following the conclusion of the Second World War, Jean Dubuffet categorically refused the qualification of his work as part of Primitivism. But Paradoxically, the means by which this painter expressed himself were none other than those identified in so-called primitive art, and he often claimed himself as an animist what in a way betrayed an active conception of matter. Furthermore, Dubuffet drew from ethnographic research processes to finetune his method which would be baptized as Art Brut in the summer of 1945. In order to move beyond this paradox, and by using Dubuffet's paintings, writings and other work, this paper will demonstrate how Art Brut shifted the original perception of primitive art, and in thus doing so, became its unconditional critic. Art Brut, which was considered to be a means of critique as a derivative of George Bataille's « informe », emerged as a concept leading to think art differently. Esthetics could finally be pushed aside to make way for an anthropological interrogation of what the painter named the « artistic operation »
Couet, Lydia. "Soigner la folie et collectionner 'l'art des fous' : l'art asilaire au XIXème siècle : archéologie de l'art brut." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH030.
Full textTreating madness and collecting the "art of the insane". Asylum art during the nineteenth century : an archeology of Art Brut.This work is about artifacts made by patients in asylums during the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century: from their entrance into scientific collections and publications, until the first exhibitions into art galleries during the 1920's. We will try to show how, thanks to the role of some personalities of medical, litterary and artistic areas, the medical status of those creations will be overtaken and they will begin to invest artistic scene
Goutain, Pauline. "Les mythologies matérielles de l'Art Brut (1945-1976) : dimensions, processus créateurs et matériaux à l'œuvre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100059.
Full textJean Dubuffet coined the term Art Brut in 1945 to designate artworks made by untrained and non-professional artists. Between 1945 and 1976, with the help of the Compagnie de l'Art Brut, he constituted and exhibited an important collection made of thousands of artworks – the Collection of Art Brut, which was donated to Switzerland in 1976. Art Brut artworks were collected in psychiatric hospitals, rural contexts, or jails. Some are made with second-hand materials, most of them differ from the academic canons, and their uncommon aspect – very large, very small, and formless – questions the artistic norms. This research demonstrates that the materiality of these artworks has been the support of an avant-gardist project and a myth in the context of the post Second World War. They serve Dubuffet's subversive discourse and his fantasy to transform the art and the society of his time through artworks made outside the "cultural" sphere. They also serve the myth of an art « poor », « humble », « natural » and « raw ». In addition to that, this thesis highlights how the sizes of these artworks have changed museum space and display. Unprecedentedly, the Collection de l'Art Brut was conceived according to the materiality of artworks, leaving space to welcome rolls of more than 5 m
Michel, Julien. "Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, art, psychiatrie et politique : expérience française et réseaux internationaux (1940-1972)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEJ095.
Full textFrom 1940 to 1972, the psychiatric hospital of Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, in Lozère, became the site of an unprecedentedly fruitful dialogue between art, psychiatry, and politics. Initially a French experiment, the lessons of "institutional psychotherapy," which emerged there, spread to neighboring and more distant countries, encouraging caregivers and doctors to rethink psychiatry in a more humane way. The asylum institution needed a profound transformation in its approach to the mentally ill, and the combined influences of war, poetry, and a new understanding of madness contributed to this change. In recent years, many studies have rekindled the memory of this place through academic work, audiovisual productions, theater and literary projects, and a series of exhibitions that began in Toulouse in 2021 and concluded in New York in 2024. Together, these efforts reconstruct the narrative of an extraordinary adventure, driven by a "resistance to inhumanity" and an art that simultaneously emerged from unknown territories. Artistic practice—whether by patients, caregivers, or visitors passing through this open institution—held a prominent place that remained to be fully defined, especially as Art Brut, initiated by Jean Dubuffet in 1945, gained increasing popularity. It became necessary to explore how artistic—and poetic—expression contributed to the success of the Saint-Alban experiment and the mutual debt that "psychiatric" art and Saint-Alban's psychiatry owe each other. In just three decades, institutional psychotherapy was imagined, brought to maturity, and confronted with its own decline, shaped by the theoretical research of its actors, their intellectual and artistic experiences, and the free flow of people and ideas. This work illustrates the institutionalization of an art that, paradoxically, extracts itself from the psychiatric institution only to enter the realm of the Museum. From one institution to another, from the hospital to the museum, the history of Saint-Alban is one of exile and alienation, where artistic practice embodies emancipation, the reclaiming of rights as both a human being and an artist or author, and the exploration of new physical and mental territories. This story is definitively written in the context of a rehabilitation of madness, its spaces, and its expressions
Fol, Carine. "De l'art des fous à l'art en marge: un siècle de fascination ou de l'évolution du regard porté sur les expressions artistiques de créateurs outsiders ,personnes malades ou handicapées mentales, artistes isolés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209782.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Topitsch, Rainer. "Schriften des Körpers : zur Ästhetik von halluzinatorischen Texten und Bildern der Art Brut, der Avantgarde und der Mystik /." Bielefeld : Aisthesis Verl, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38967000z.
Full textAllamel, Frédéric. "Sociologie de l'environnementalisme : une contribution africaine-américaine à l'éco-esthétique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H072.
Full textModernity is displaying an increasingly fragmented world view which is lacking the holistic dimension that characterized the balance in traditional societies. Self-taught artists (those who free themselves from their inhibitions and are irrepressibly attracted to the process of making art) are particularly recruited from such anomic forms (madness, criminality, social exclusion, and so forth). In fact it is less a new aesthetical category outsider art) to be added to history of art than an unconscious existential "strategy" which aims at being reconciled with an hostile world. To that end environmentalism represents for the artist a new way to be in the world, and a more satisfying way to be tied to his environment, both human and natural. This holistic systemic perspective requires a recurrence to mythical thought and new networks of symbolic correspondences on which are based a new art of living. It is consequently founded to talk about an "eco-aesthetics", a delight by the arts of the space to live in (oikos: the house), a poetic revision of what daily life is made. And even if these highly creative territories look like small spots of utopia they are as many personalized contributions to post-modernity
Trapani, Roberta. "Patrimoines irréguliers en France et en Italie : origines, artification, regard contemporain." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100087.
Full textSince the 1930s, a slow process of « artification » invested living spaces decorated bytheir own inhabitants with improvised techniques. Originally regarded as localcuriosities, these sites have been introduced to the artistic world by the Surrealists, whobegan their documentation. In the post war period, they have been seen with increasingenthusiasm in some artistic circles and then have been linked to mediumistic art, naiveart, art brut, outsider art, fantastic architecture, among others, creating a plethora ofdefinitions. Irregular environments have often been considered as the spontaneousexpression of inner impulses, without influence or tradition. This thesis proposes toreturn to the origins of this form of art, revealing the circular movement that connects it,on one hand, to the popular cultures and, on the other hand, to the officials movementsof the history of contemporary art. It also examines the conditions of its own reception,in a context dominated until the 1970s by the primitivist paradigm, before of focusing onthe many initiatives that, since the late 1970s, brought a renewed look. All along,irregular environments have been questioned in their ability to combine fundamentalconcepts - art, architecture, culture, marginality, ornamental, among others - and to betaken as an operational tool for a form of artistic or cultural authenticity
Magliozzi, Marielle. "L' art du bricolage dans l'architecture marginale de la seconde moitié du XXeme siècle en France : les créations de la "subculture"." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10A98.
Full textCapt, Vincent. "La manie épistolaire : d’une analyse textuelle à une poétique des lettres asilaires conservées à la collection de l’art brut." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083491.
Full textAnchored in the field of discourse analysis, this dissertation studies a corpus of letters which were written by patients interned in pyschiatric institutions located in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. These letters were initially kept in the archives of the psychiatric institutions, but are now archived at the Collection de l’Art Brut, in Lausanne. Such an institutional transfer leads one to ponder on the current modalities of reception of these texts. To answer this question, a theory of language is needed. Enunciation theory (Benveniste) is particularly apt to analyse and to conceptualize language from the perspective of the interlocutor. Besides, enunciation theory opens to discursivity, enriching the corpus with a dialogical dimension which is here channelled around the theme of madness. The question which is then raised is the following : in which respect do the works of art brut exceed their status as clinical documents ? Coined by Gérard Dessons, the conceptual couple « manie » / « manière » allows one to conceptualize within language the shift of point of view which is required by the corpus. What is at stake, in broad outline, is to get rid of rhetorics to the benefit of a poetics of enunciation. The challenge is to quit thinking language on the basis of categories (such as genre, but also sign) which preexist texts and which are only able to capture variations on models (or worse, abnormalities, even symptoms) : one has to approach these texts according to the processes and, more globally and radically, according to the specific (and thus unnameable up until then – which is why they « drive one crazy ») modes of signification which they set up. This criticism of widely accepted conceptualities and this reversal of perspective form the epistemological knot of my dissertation
Danling, Eva. "Jean Dubuffet - materialet, skulpturen och idéerna : en analys av Dubuffets monumentala skulpturer från 1970-talet." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1961.
Full textSafarova, Decharme Barbara. "L'oeuvre d'Achilles G. Rizzoli et d'Unica Zürn dans le cadre de l'art brut : approche interdisciplinaire." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070077.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present the creative production of two artists almost unknown in France, Achilles G. Rizzoli (1896-1981) and Unica Zùrn (1916-1970). In return, their works will enable us to question the ambivalent and paradoxical concept of art brut. Highly complex and marginal, their production consists of drawings, prose and poetry, reflecting their « internal experience » of encounter with mental illness. Even if they do not entirely match the initial definition by J. Dubuffet - both artists use elements of (high) culture in their works - the concept of art brut allows us to explore the role of cultural « loans » as well as the problem of address encountered in these productions. Achilles G. Rizzoli, born in Port-Reyes (California, USA), has worked his entire life as a technical draftsman in an architectural company in San Francisco ; he has dedicated his nights to the creation of « symbolic >: drawings, in which he transforms the members of his family in cathedrals and palaces. Later on, he would devote himself to the creation of his second great project, his personal version of the Third Testament entitled Amte's Celestial Extravag(r)anza (A. C. E). Unica Zùrn, born in Berlin Grunewald, begins her artistic career with the creation of anagrams. Painter and writer, her most well known works in France are L'Homme-Jasmin. Impressions d'une malade mentale (The Man of Jasmine. Impressions from a Mental Illness) and Sombre printemps (Dark Spring, 1971). This thesis presents several possible approaches, however, without pretending at being exhaustive
Jenkins, Gareth Sion. "Anthony Mannix 'The atomic book' /." Access electronically, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/89.
Full textNovello, Paglianti Nanta. "Les rapports sémiotiques entre le Mot, l'Image et le Corps dans l'Art brut : autour de l'oeuvre de Carlo Zinelli." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2015.
Full textTůmová, Helena. "Křehká linie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232428.
Full textLatreille, Emmanuel. "Le monde comme art." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20024.
Full textModern and contemporary art have abandoned the system of Representation to experiment with other functions and to offer a new “beholder” different relations with a lived reality. To do this, something fundamental had to alter the artist’s relation to the world: space is no longer developed by means of the work, or within it. For modern artist, space is a “given” in which he is immediately placed, like any being. This means that there is no space peculiar to the work of art which is not the space of the world itself. Art is the world, through the involvement of everything occupying its space.This is what, in talking about the Cubists, Jean Paulhan (1884-1968) called “raw space” and “spontaneous space”, which is here described as “real space”, to differentiate it from any spatial fiction. It is also what Marcel Duchamp developed in his experiments involving things and language, leading him to devise that new matrix of art known as the Readymade,replacing Perspective. So what we call contemporary art is an art that is developed within the world, involving beings and things, forms and signs, invariably already there. For everyone, understanding art is grasping how, without being able to sidestep, the encounter between these contradictory entities is enacted, aimed at a new unity and expressing the intuition of the world as a Whole.This thesis is such an effort at comprehension, which, in my activities as an exhibition curator and art critic, has been shared with artists, at very close quarters with works and in many different contexts, within the framework of those institutions of “regional development”, the regional contemporary art collections (FRAC)
Skancke, Astrid Husvik. "Outsider Art i Norge : Kunstnere fra den nord-norske sentralinstitusjonen Trastad Gård." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for språk og litteratur, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26662.
Full textThis paper deals with the art genre Outsider Art in a Norwegian context, with particular focus on the art that was created by students at the school at Trastad Gård (Trastad Gård was the main Northern Norwegian institution for people with mental disabilities). The school and the artists are examined against the prevailing theories in the genre to answer the question: Can art from Trastad Gård be defined as Outsider Art?
Schmitt, Florent. "L'art comme jeu : pratiques et utopies." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC019/document.
Full textArt as play is not only a metaphor. It is the particular form of many works of art, especially contemporary models and miniatures. Play itself is nowadays represented or staged in numerous exhibitions. However, the artist is not a player like any other but a professional player in contrast to the figure of the non-artist or amateur artist defended by avant-garde artists who had raised play to the level of art. While the consumption of art takes the form of large-scale entertainment and we witness a Disneylandisation of museums, contemporary art as play no longer seems as subversive as it did in the sixties. Yet art as play as model and tool for social change endures. It is an art of attitude, heir to the last avant-gardes, standing outside the usual boundaries of art and an art that achieves the desired by Allan Kaprow and the Situationists
Palou, 1961. "Luís Claramunt. Cuaderno de Bitácora." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668217.
Full textThe scope of this thesis is to give insight on the extensive, valuable and relatively unknown artwork of the singular painter Luis Claramunt (Barcelona 1951-Zarautz 2000). Such artwork has been analysed and classified after carrying out an investigation into the archives of the artist, which were transferred to MACBA (Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona) by the family when in 2012 the museum held an anthological exhibition. In this thesis it can also be found the testimonies of relevant people from the different circles of the artist. With such material the artwork has been classified into three stages and thirteen thematical series. Such series are sorted chronologically and contextualized with the international artistic panorama, which include drawings, photographs, press articles, critical writings of the time, as well as those of the artist himself. Along with the series, testimonies of relatives, friends and gallerists can also be found. The result yields a vast number of documents, a significant amount of which had never been published, from different origins, nature and format that allows the reader to perceive the unique world of the artist. Within this recompilation, it is compellingly interesting the study of the content and meaning of the artist's self-published books, the most intimate element of his artwork, developed during the latter stage of his life. The methodology used to present the artwork and the artist includes the classification of the artwork, research into the Luis Claramunt's life and analysis of form and content, this approach allows a unique interpretation of the tendencies followed by his pieces and presents it looking far its origins in the artist's particular logbook.
Bonet, Torra David. "La Curación como ideología. Una crítica ético-política a la curaduría del arte marginal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666311.
Full textThe curatorial tendencies of the recent artistic macro-events (International biennials and traveling exhibitions) have been characterized, among other things, by the interest in rereading and resurrecting works of some marginal artists. From this observation, I decide to make a critical analysis of the curatorial discourses of the exhibitions by these marginal artists, from an ethical-political point of view. More specifically, I intend to reflect on the existing power relations between curators and marginal artists. Particularly since curators articulate their speeches about the productions of already deceased marginal artists. It is in these circumstances, when the curator, together with the exhibition device, gains enough power to grant the status of artist who did not consider themselves as such. In order to contextualize this analysis, I propose the construction of fragmented historical- philosophical accounts that question the curatorship of marginal art, from the ideological critique. In them, I will analyze the theories of: Cesare Lombroso, Hans Prinzhorn and Karl Jaspers, Alfred Rosenberg and Adolf Ziegler, Jean Dubuffet and Harald Szeemann, among others. In the analysis of recent exhibitions, I will concentrate on the speeches generated from the artworks by: Forrest Bess, Arthur Bispo do Rosário and Carol Rama, among others; curated by: Robert Gober, Luis Pérez-Oramas and Paul B. Preciado, among others. With the tools obtained in these analyzes, I will try to suggest the bases of a possible critical theory about curatorship as a profession and as an ideology.
Oliveira, Solange de. "Arte por um fio: mitopoética nas obras têxteis de Bispo do Rosário e de Judith Scott: um estudo no campo da recepção crítica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-14112017-173649/.
Full textThis research aims to enquire how the statute of some art works has been established in the outsider/cultivated art reception register. In this approach the artists are often classified accordingly to those categories, even though they are traditionally opposites: Arthur Bispo do Rosario (1909-1989), an artist whose works are linked to the contemporaneous art, and Judith Scott (1943-2005), an artist who has only some of her work included in the modern and Contemporary Arts system. The intent is to examine what is the criteria and reading tools currently used by curators and art critics in both national and international exhibits, to evaluate if they have considered that bulk of work as something of significant value or if the approach is one of incorporating it into the system in merely formal terms. Through the investigation of the available literature related to those events, we intend to think the criteria used in the evaluation and fruition of those artists work. They have in common the preference for textile materials; the weaving/unweaving process is the basis of their poetic. However, they hold different status of integration in the arts system. Finally, this research aims to investigate how much the choice of textile materials in the development of mythopoetic has been considered and accepted by the critics. In the middle ground, we point to a view that is inside the arts system, listing some of the pronoucements of the contemporary french artist Louise Bourgeois (1911-2010), regarding specially two aspects of interest in the present study: her relation with textiles, be it from the formal or conceptual point of view, and also her singular perspective about the creative process and the creators commitment to it. The artist does not judge or deliberate in order to establish or set out a boundary between the fields of (in-) and (out-)sider art, which makes her perspective even more interesting. Reflecting on the interpretation of foreign works connected to the institutionalized art is an important and valuable contribution to the construction of artistic knowledge and to the consolidation of critical fortune. It also provides a discussion on how to consider the possibility of viewing the Outsider Art from the art systems perspective
Choquard, Florence. "Le regard d'un psychiatre sur les écrits de la folie : la carrière de Hans Steck à l'Asile de Cery (1920-1960)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0117.
Full textWhat representations of schizophrenia have psychiatrists been constructing when studying writings by patients and scientists in mental asylums in the first half of the 20th century ? The Swiss psychiatrist Hans Steck (1891-1980) is the protagonist of this dissertation. From 1920 to 1960, he has been working at the "Asile psychiatrique de Cery" near Lausanne. Steck is known thanks to the paintings of Aloïse Corbaz, an artist recognized by Jean Dubuffet as belonging to the "art brut" movement in 1945. In the context of movements like "art psychopathologique" and "art brut," Steck studies theories of "primitive character and magic paintings of schizophrenics. " In 1927, Steck engages with theories of regression and Lévy-Bruhl’s early studies in order to push the idea of a "parallelism schizo-primitif. " On the occasion of the First International Congress of psychiatry held in Paris in 1950, Steck develops explanations for the "pensée délirante. " Finally, turning to a phenomenological point of view, he explains, "the function of art and the function of the delusion help the patient to reconstruct a viable environment for the sick person. " In this way, artistic expression is not thought of as a psychotherapeutical means, but provides insight into the state of mind of a mentally sick person at the same time as contributing to his well-being. The dissertation discusses whether the "author’s" work belongs in medical archives or museums. The continuity of "psychopathological art" and "art brut" criteria will be discussed. Finally, the essential role that writing played in the hospital for the patients as well as for the medical staff is presented
Ross, Susan Imrie. "The inner image: an examination of the life of Helen Elizabeth Martins leading to her creation The Owl House and A Camel Yard as outsider art." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002227.
Full textSévigny, Michel. "Sculpture et bruit /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLangwagen, Simon. "Bjurfors bruk : Lämningar med guldkant." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturvård, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323588.
Full textDuring the 17th century, a handful of brassworks were founded in Sweden as a result of a royal decree. These brassworks are today mainly to be found in the swedish midlands, in a region called Bergslagen. Although a small industry, it was a big and heavy player in the swedish economy, and its goods were exported all over Europe. Even though it is an important part of Swedish industrial history, the brassworks of the Stuart era are badly recorded, and many of the industrial sites are long gone. The national archives sits on huge quantities of information, and yet it is seldomly used for research purposes. This study focuses on the brassworks at Bjurfors, and lists its historical devlopment in the region. The individual workshops are mainly described by its appearances and functions. Finally i rise the discussion concerning the situation of today , and the problems in preserving the ruins for the future
Le, Saux Françoise Hazel Marie. "Layamon's "Brut" : the poem and its sources /." Cambridge : [GB] : D. S. Brewer, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36660138f.
Full textTiller, Kenneth Jack. "Lazamon's "Brut" and the Anglo-Norman vision of history /." Cardiff : University of Wales press, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41040855x.
Full textKristiansen, Heidi. "Å bruke fortiden : Helleristninger i Sverige som eksempel på kulturarv og dens bruk." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353049.
Full textMichel, Agnès. "Production de protéines de levures à partir de lactosérum brut." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599642t.
Full textOppedal, Anita Iren. "Alt er metadata : Bruk av metadata i et integrert brukersystem." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-227.
Full textDenne hovedfagsavhandlingen setter fokus på hvordan metadata brukes i et integrert brukersystem i en bedrift.
I et informasjonsrom er informasjonsressurser fra ulike medier intergrert, og en trenger et felles “bindeledd” for å støtte bedre gjenfinning og tilgang til informasjon i informasjonsrommet. Problemet er ofte at de ulike medier bruker ulike format for beskrivelse av sine informasjonsressurser, noe som vanskeliggjør interoperabilitet mellom de ulike medier. Dersom de ulike medier kan bruke samme metadataformat til å beskrive sine informasjonsressurser, vil det bedre interoperabiliteten.
Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DC) er et format utviklet med tanke på publisering av informasjonsressuser via Intranett og Internett. Det er DC som er bindeleddet i det virtuelle informasjonsrommet som denne avhandlingen tar utgangspunkt i.
Sentralt i denne avhandlingen står vurderingen av hvordan Adresseavisens indekseringsbehov kan tilfredsstilles i DC for informasjonsressurser som artikler, bilder/illustrasjoner og film. Forslag til et kjerneformat for Adresseavisens informasjonsressurser, med medieavhengige variasjoner legges frem. Dette er informasjonsressurser hvor avis er brukskontekst. Forslaget som fremlegges imøtekommer resultater fra brukerundersøkelsen, og opplysninger og observasjon av hvordan indekseringsformatene allerede benytter brukes.
Undersøkelsen har resultert i følgende funn:
• De fleste brukere velger fritekstsøk fremfor metadatasøk
• Opplæring virker inn på bruk av metadata
• Arbeidsoppgaver/Informasjonsbehov påvirker bruk av metadata
• Erfaring med databasesystemet og hyppighet i søk i databasen kan påvirke bruk av metadata
• Noen metadataelement er mer bedre egnet for søk enn andre.
Undersøkelsene gir også anbefalinger som kan være nyttige ved navngivning av metadata. Følgende fremgår av undersøkelsen:
• Forkortelser i navngivning av metadata bør unngås for å gjøre dem mer selvforklarende
• Tvetydige begreper i navngivning av metadata gjør dem mindre intuitive i forhold til forståelse for innhold
Undersøkelsen er presentert med stolpediagram og tabeller, som er metoder som kan brukes til kvalitative analyser.
Schwanberg, Johanna. "Günter Brus : Bilddichtungen /." Wien ; Berlin ; New York : Springer, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391281352.
Full textCentergran, Ulla. "Bygdedräkter, bruk och brukare /." [Göteborg] : [Etnologiska Föreningen i Västsverige], 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37022552v.
Full textFreytag, Sylvie. "Art et politique en Autriche : l'impact des oeuvres d'Alfred Hrdlicka, de Friedenreich Hundertwasser, de Günter Brus et de Valie Export sur l'Autriche de la Seconde République." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC007/document.
Full textThe research relates to the relation between the political actors and subversive art and their respective position on dominant themes such as anti-Semitism, the denial of the Nazi past, the status of women, ecology. From existing theories on relations between engaged art and politics, it is a question of studying the works of art of four artists representative on both policy statements and newer technologies through history from 1945 up to now, in the Second Republic of Austria : the sculptor Alfred Hrdlicka, the painter and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, the Viennese actionist Günter Brus, the feminist Valie Export. Each one, in his own way, shakes up the established order through his aggressive art and writings. The aim is to specify the type and level of protest of these artists and to assess to what extent they have participated in the democratic debate and modernisation within Austrian society as well as in the identity building of Austria after 1945
Frydendahl, Jan Gaute. "ARB-valsede laminatkompositter av AA3103 og Cu." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for materialteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18885.
Full textHulak, Fabienne. "L'Inscription trait d'union entre l'art des fous et l'art brut de Prinzhorn à Dubuffet." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375984065.
Full textDupuis, Matthew. "Charles Lebrun : painting the king and the king of painting." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26684.
Full textFalcou, Roselyne. "Tissu adipeux brun et obésité nutritionnelle du rat." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376049313.
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