Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art chrétien – France – 19e siècle'
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Rolland, Juliette. "Pour tout l'art de Dieu : contribution à une sociologie picturale des églises parisiennes pendant l'ère paroissiale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H061.
Full textDauphin-Meunier, Romain. "Joseph Aubert (1849-1924) : la vie et l'oeuvre d'un peintre chrétien." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040136.
Full textJoseph Aubert was one of the greater religious painters at the turn of the 19th century. Although he's completely forgotten nowadays, it seemed necessary for us to rehabilitate him with a general analysis of his life and work. Born in Nantes in 1849 Aubert felt an early vocation for religious painting. He studied at Yvon's studio, then at Cabanel's. He wasn't allowed to compete for the Rome Grand Prix cause of his recent marriage. He specialized in religious painting and especially in decoration of churches. As he desired to renew biblical topics, he made three trips to Palestine between 1892 and 1900. The pannels of Notre-Dame-des-Champs in Paris and Notre-Dame in Besançon are considered as masterpieces of religious painting at that time. Aubert bought the Ermitage castle in Franche-Comté in 1898. He got used to come there every summer for resting and he also had a studio. He died in 1924 at the Fontenelles monastery without having any children. Aubert was a discreet but renowned artist by the Clergy. Fervent Christian, talentuous drawer, good portraitist, Aubert maybe was the missing link between Hippolyte Flandrin's archaic classicism and Maurice Denis' formal renewal. So it was necessary to make a Catalogue Raisonné that gives his place back to an artist who had made religion her main confidant and Muse
Hamoury, Maud. "La peinture religieuse en Bretagne aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20010.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study Breton religious painting between the XVII and the XVIII centuries. Although the richness of Breton religious heritage is well known, little attention has been given so far to Breton religious painting during this period because of its alleged poorness. This thesis is divided into four sections. Each one will analyse in depth the following topics : First an analysis of the structures of patronage and artistic commissions. These range from choosing the artist, methods and techniques through to contracts and final payments. Next, this thesis look into the different centres of artistic production and the social and economic contexts in which the artists worked. Attention will also be given to the artist's place in society and his training. Then the examine of the painter's profession : analysis of task distribution within the workshop and of the painters' influence. Understanding of painter's technical ability and nature of his work through the study of sources, especially prints. Then lastly, this thesis surveys the amount and range of paintings. Appendix I: Catalogue of paintings in Brittany. Appendix II: Biographical artists dictionary
Gloc, Marie. "Construire, restaurer, écrire, Edouard Jules Corroyer (1835-1904) : l'architecture dans tous ses états." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4019.
Full textLe, Moussu Clara. "Des théâtres d'images dans le bocage virois : autels et retables des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles de l'ancienne élection de Vire." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20066.
Full text"Theatre of picture" in the center of the church, undertaked to educate parishioners, the retable above the high altar vindicates the Church Triomphant too. Originated from the will of devoted sleeping partners and come up to clergy's expectations which is concerned about the decency of its church, the altar is created by painters, sculptors and joiners who are inspired by Parisian models but create original decorations with local know-how. Consequently, this study which concerns the decoration of the altar inside little country church accounts for two realities. First, it explains the implementation of the principles defined by the Concil. Secondly, it interests a history if styles in the provinces under the old regime. Finally, this thesis is an opportunity for bringing an unrecognized patrimony to light : painting and sculpture from the 17th and 18th centuries in the region of Vire
Bontemps, Sébastien. "Le décor sculpté religieux à Paris (1660-1760)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3110.
Full textThis work on the religious sculptured decoration in Paris had for ambition to built the image of a partially disappeared heritage : the space interns of the Parisian church between 1660 and 1760 through the liturgical furniture, the relief decoration or in round-bump, in the nave, the transept and the choir of the churches of the capital of the kingdom. Our study so analyzes the religious sculpture in its immediate space, between monumental art and decorative art, the end of the big royal religious orders of the XVIIth century, such the Dome des Invalides, in the advent of the neoclassicism in the choir of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in 1760, before the resumption of the big royal construction works, inaugurated by the works in the basilica saint-Geneviève. Even if a part of these decorations was destroyed in the Revolution, it is possible to determinate exactly their contents : the destroyed elements are analyzed from numerous iconographic and written sources which allow to restore the eye of the contemporary in a church. Thanks to the discovery of contracts of archives, it was possible to determine the conditions and the material and religious factors of the order. The study of the critical texts, stemming from the contemporary artistic and religious theory, raises the problem of the luxury of the religious decoration, as well as the problem of the organization of the internal space of the church, and on which is widely dependent the stylistic and formal evolution of the decoration. This work combine art history, history of the picture, economic history and religious history to contributes to the knowledge of an underestimated French artistic heritage
Doustaly, Anne. "L'esprit de la chair : images de la sainteté féminine entre Rhône et Alpes au XVe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0109.
Full textAfter listing the examples of female saints used in the Proven cal and Alpine public paintings in the XVth century, this study notes limited sanctoral representations (Mary Magdalen, martyr virgins), the absence oflocal saints, and explores the consequences of these choices (polysemy of saintliness, visuallayout). The main corpus, made up of retables, mural paintings and exempla, is completed by hagiography, calendars and the commission contracts (prix-faits). There is a discrepancy between the fact that the figure of the female saint turns out to be limited in some media (painting, exempla), and with both the popularity of pilgrimages and the feminization of contemporary spirituality. This study looks into the common use of female saintliness and the visual conventions related to the central figure of Mary Magdalene and to the homogeneous group of martyr virgins that works out as a series. The visual function of the attribute, the fonns of identity, and the classifications are analysed. The figure of Saint Lucy, the specific mechanisms of the organ-attribute and the visual variations on the gender of the female saints bear witness to the suggestive inventivity of images, and lead to a redefinition of the polysemic notion of saintliness
Blancher-Riviale, Laurence. "Le Vitrail dans les anciens diocèses de Rouen et d'Evreux : formes et réformes (1517-1596)." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2023.
Full textSimon, Clélia. "Style, culture et société. La sculpture religieuse en France de la Restauration à la fin du Second Empire (1820-1870)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040206.
Full textBetween 1820 and 1870, the State and the French cities are implementing - using a great budget - a massive order to fill the churches with monumental sculptures to serve a liturgical and educational purpose. The first part of this study examines the synoptic approach to religious sculpture of the nineteenth century, through the major programs. This leads to an overall view of a chronological evolution complicated by changes in expectations and ambitions and therefore to be aware of the status of cultural frontispieces that churches had acquired trough sculpture. This study also shows the prominent places that Christ and the Virgin generally occupy within these carved sets. The liturgical space initiated by the Restauration inherits expiatory dimension from the Revolution and the Empire. This pain mixed with hope and faith guided the execution of the Virgin and Child, crucified Christs and Pieta, giving them a decisive liturgical function. The period finally knows, in terms of hagiographic representation, a surprising abundance. The third part examines the numerous representations of the saints as a mean used by the restoration of religion to foster an intercessional relationship that has always been strong in France. Hence, a triple dialogue is highlighted: one between artists in time, one between subjects in the theological and theocratic imaginary, and one between forms in the overlaps - sometimes surprising - of stylistic genealogies
Lacroix, Laurier. "Le fonds de tableaux Desjardins : nature et influence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36285.pdf.
Full textPalonka-Cohin, Anetta. "La peinture religieuse dans le Haut-Maine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040176.
Full textThe inventory of 17th-century paintings in churches in the département of Sarthe reveals that painters in Le Mans, hitherto little known, were prolific at that time. This hive of activity gave rise to an artistic scene in the province of Maine, in and around the city of Le Mans, which prolonged the style of mannerism well into the century, until it was replaced by the authority of Parisian, Italian and Flemish masters. A far cry from main artistic centres, Maine painting was generally conservative and repetitive. Above all, it sought to strike religious believers. Religious works by Maine painters during the post-Tridentine era were functional works, content to merely portray a scene. They required little or no talent and copying was very widespread. This thesis shows that the painting scene in and around Le Mans, although doggedly provincial, was dynamic, open to new contributions and full of interesting characters. Their work marked a turning point in regional production and its evolution followed the same trends as the major Parisian currents, albeit with an evitable delay. We shall examine commissioning, the artists, creation, works and the evolution of painting in Le Mans (I). This will be followed by the dictionary of Maine painters (II) and the catalogue of works (III)
Pleybert, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'étude de l'art en France autour de 1400 : la sculpture de la cathédrale de Rouen." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040213.
Full textThe West front of the cathedral of Rouen is a major work of the XIVth and XVth centuries. To this construction site must be associated the grave that Charles the V had executed there, and which joins in a political project related to the capital of Normandy in its entirely. .
Bastet, Delphine. "Les Mays de Notre-Dame de Paris (1630-1707) : Peinture, Eglise et monarchie au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3116.
Full textThe mays of Notre-Dame, paintings offered from 1630 till 1707 by the brotherhood Sainte-Anne-Saint-Marcel of the Parisian silversmiths to the cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris in sign of worship in the Virgin, are one of main group of paintings of the XVIIth century. The doctoral thesis proposes a study of this series in two steps, an analytical approach through a essay and a synthetic approach by means of a catalog. The essay approaches on a first part the fraternal context and explains the choice of large formats presented in the nave of the cathedral. The second part is interested in the religious function and the politics of these paintings. The third part becomes attached in the conditions of the command and to the questions of style and estimates the reception of the works at the XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth centuries. The catalog resumes for every picture all the documentary and visual data. Texts accompanying paintings (contracts, explanations, inventories of Notre-Dame) establish appendices. The importance of mays in the religious painting of the XVIIth century holds their echos with the pastoral concerns and théologales of the Church of Paris, as well as in their status of model for the religious painting. Exposed at the heart of the cathedral of Paris, they constitute a decoration crowned in the service of king and of religious politics of the kingdom
Roche, Lucile. "L'ombre de Dieu : représenter la Création du monde en France (1610-1789)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H039.
Full text“In the beginning God created Heaven and Earth”. Opening of the first chapter of the Genesis,the most well-known incipit of all time sums up both the imagery and the main idea of the Creation of the World that has existed in the west for thousands of years. However, this biblical conception of Creation starts to weaken in the beginning of the XVIIth century and to expand to embrace scientific views when secular ideas of evolution or the laws of mechanics shook the biblical tradition of the six-Day Creation narrative. The once unique idea of a World Creation becomes a more complex concept at the crossroads between sacred and profaneand authorized innovative pictures representing, for example, God blowing the Cartesian cosmogenic whirlpools or giving thrust to the terrestrial mechanism inspired by Voltaire. When the groundbreaking theories on the Creation were published, it was necessary to focus on the artistic reinterpretations of the myth. Based on a great diversity of images – biblical, scientific,alchemical – we’ll try to analyze how biblical iconography stands still at the time of the global secularization of the world in which, as a paradoxical authority or an unconscious standard, the image of the Creator holds up the complex relationship between Man and his Mythology
Laurant, Jean-Pierre. "L'ésotérisme chrétien en France, de 1848 à 1914." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120055.
Full textEsoterism and occultism appeared in the french language around 1840 with pierre leroux, the first socialists and masonics authors both, to fill up the ditch increasing between science and religion. After the check of a new christian science, new systems only seemed able to manage the reconcilement. The revolutions of 1848 assisted these ideas connected with prophecy, kabbala and gnosticism; their success increased between 1880 and 1900. Anyway, occultism and esoterism remained in the religious estate like a parallel speech
Chaix, Valérie. "Edifices ecclésiaux de la fin du Xème siècle au début du XIIème siècle en Normandie : formes et fonctions." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100143.
Full textThis study focuses on ecclesial edifices built between the end of the 9th century and the middle of the 12th century in Normandy. About 15 churches will be thus examined. The purpose of this study is to offer a functional interpretation of architectural designs when possible : they will be analysed according to their liturgical, funeral, religious and even possibly non-religious uses. Architectonic, aesthetic and symbolic aspects will not be taken into account because of their technical or abstract character. However, they will be pointed out if necessary. First, the study will concentrate on the edifices themselves. The articulations between each of their architectural components will be analysed in order to reveal their exact characteristics. A thorough analysis of the written sources will provide significant clues concerning their customary functions. We will then be able to establish a series of monographs gathering all the useful information. Then, we will establish a regional typology of the architectural designs ; we will expand our research out of Normandy in order to make a comparative study of these components. After each formal synthesis, we will make a functional one following the same pattern. Finally, all the collected data will be carefully examined and we will then try to show if there is a system of close associations between a certain type of architectural arrangement and specific uses and functions
Gensbeitel, Christian. "L'architecture religieuse du XIe siècle en pays charentais et ses transformations à l'aube du XIIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30063.
Full textThe aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of the religious architecture of the first Romanesque era in the ancient dioceses of Angoulême and Saintes. It also entailed comprehending the mechanisms which led to the awakening of the more intricate forms of Romanesque art in the XIIth century, and determining the early beginnings external to the two great innovative monuments : Saint Eutrope in Saintes and Saint-Pierre cathedral in Angoulême. 98 buildings were sufficiently interesting to form the object of a monographic study, and 54 others are simply listed. They all feature sections built in Opus vittatum (brick and block work). Two tendencies stand out in the Charente region : one turned towards tradition and the Carolingian past, and which continued in part until the beginning of the XIIth century and the other marked by innovative experiments which developed during the last third of the XIth century, before or during the construction of Saint-Eutrope in Saintes. Tradition is represented by buildings constructed simply without voults. There is a large majority of single naves and these constitute an element of local identity. The treatment of elements of detail, notably the openings, shows diverse influences which came from several neighbouring areas. This capacity for assimilating forms from outside is also in evidence in the most innovative achievements, where the determining factors are the construction of steeples integrated into the eastern side of the buildings and the desire to embellish the interior of sanctuaries notably by wall structures based on the multiplication of arches in the apses
Fath, Sébastien. "Immigrés de l'intérieur. Implantation des églises batptistes en France 1810-1950 : une autre façon d'être chrétien en France." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5046.
Full textGastinne-Biclet, Armelle. "Image et parole : le vitrail de Saint Lubin à Chartres : sens et fonction de ses images à la fin du XIIe siècle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH040.
Full textThe enigma of saint Lubin stained glass window at Chartres, showing a wine story in the middle of the saint’s life, can be resolved by a symbolic interpretation of it’s images, if paying regard to the medieval mental schemes : the central Eucharistic mystery of the wine enables the young Lubin to achieve sainthood, through his own vocation of consecrated (the learned canon of XIIth century appearing under the VIth century monk), priest and bishop, Good Sheperd dispensing divine gifts. The unusual presence of small human figures at the outer framework of the stained glass window emphasises the important role to be played by the laity in the Eucharistic mysteries. It takes part, with the introductive images, to a preached exhortation of the window, inviting all spectators to be converted. It’s theological teaching imports as it’s means of expression the images of the Scriptures, as interpretated by glossa ordinaria, updated, and organised into a Theological Sum chapter, remaining faithfull to the Fathers’ teaching about figura and veritas, the relationship figura-veritas of the wine of the Last Supper and the blood of Christ being of the same ‘type’ as between the Old and the New Testaments, or between the Life of earthly Church and Eschatology, using the constructive resources of Logic, without submitting to its mystery devastating hegemony. Far from being an advertisement for the relic of the saint, for the bishop or the canons, the stained-glass window thus takes place in the contemporaneous stream of the Parisian ‘Biblico-moral School’, who shared with Saint-Victor, in particular with Richard, the project to lay foundations for a moral reformation of Clergy and Laity on the study, -as well historical as symbolic-, of the Bible, and on preaching
Bahk, Hyun-Chan. "L'îlot institutionnel à Paris : projets, formation des édifices publics et art urbain au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010556.
Full textSaint-Martin, Isabelle. "Voir, savoir, croire : textes et tableaux dans les catéchismes en images (1800-1920)." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070101.
Full textThe catechism taught through pictures is part of both the visual arts being associated with the holy and the catechism manual as it became popular during the protestant and the catholic Reformation alongside advances in alphabetization and in the culture of the written. Thus, it enacted a transmission of the faith in two different ways. If the first printed catechisms of Luther, Canisius and the Concile de Trente were quite early enhanced by illustrations, examples such as these would remain scarce till the 19th century. The popularization of new means of reproduction, such as engraving or lithography, and the changes in pedagogy, in particular the increasing interest in the 'teaching by sight', favoured the production of series of engraved plates in various formats and with various supports (e. G. Wall-hangings, albums, slides for magic lanterns…) which intended to give a summary of the christian doctrine in all its aspects through the picture. This thesis analyses the definition of these 'mixed objects' which combine texts and pictures through an examination that blends art history, history of publishing, religious practice and semiology with the aim of pointing out the caracteristics of a corpus which differs in its uses and its iconography from the ordinary illustrated catechisms or the images of devotion. Amongst others, the study of the 'Grand Catéchisme en images' de la Maison de la Bonne Presse, with its longevity (1884-1950) and its large influence even abroad (in Canada, China and in India…) emphasizes the attempt to engrave the religious lesson and also the imaginary museum of the faith into human memory through pictures. Contrasts and comparisons with other types of albums allows us finally to understand what learning to be a Christian, through these images, was like, and also to distinguish the various conceptions of man’s relationship with society and with the divine which are shown through specific uses of iconography
Parise, Maddalena. "Du portrait ressemblant à l'excès de détails : le daguerréotype, une technique à l'épreuve de l'art." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010591.
Full textAuger-Sergent, Anne-Sophie. "Les graffiti marins de Normandie (13e siècle- 19e siècle)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010544.
Full textNormandy is extremely rich in ship graffiti, but we haven't any regional and synthetical studies about these iconographic sources. The inventory of Normand graffiti allows to have a corpus of some 500 documents dated from 13th to 19th centuries. The documents present essentialy ships, but also elements of ship (anchor, flag, rigging, head) or elements of navigation (sea-mark), animals (fisch, sea-bird), and maritime inscriptions. Their major value ist that graffiti give representations of boats of merchant navy and fisching navy, on which we haven't any iconographic source before the 18th century, and contribute to the repacement of naval iconographic material. The geographic repartition of ship graffiti follows the maritime and fluvial zones. They are omnipresent on the soft calcareous and plaster of the churchs, castles and traditionnal houses. In spite of their value for ship archaeology, graffiti pose a problem and particulary for determination and dating. The use of sails as leading thread allows at the same time a classification of ships graffiti, their typing according iconographic comparaisons, and their datation. Normand graffiti present merchant and coast ships. Barges are rare
Millet, Audrey. "Les dessinateurs de fabrique en France (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080017.
Full textThe first industrialization rested on what recent historiography calls “the revolution of the consumers”: a consumption and an increased circulation of all the objects of the daily life which are fabrics, laces, tapestries, earthenware, wallpapers, crockery… The desire to buy and have other goods than those which allow simple survival led thus to an assertion of the phenomena of fashion, implying for the producers the need for taking into account the changing taste of the consumers and the diversification of their consumption. The race to novation to allure the customers becomes a major stake for the manufacturers. The draughtsman occupies an essential place in this competition, since the first phase of the production process, before that of manufacturing and of marketing, is that of creation, the design of the product. This study thus aims at questioning the statute of this very qualified worker, holder of a know-how ; still little formalized in the second half of the 18th century, this know-how tends to show a slow institutionalization, of which we will examine the rhythms until the emergence and the coding of the profession. Work and its author being indissociable entities, we will question the statute of the draughtsman-author within the production process which is collective and industrial, nonsingular and artistic. Seldom studied, the place of the women in the manufacturing world must also be analyzed. Moreover, it is advisable to live behind us ordinary social taxonomies and in particular the fixed binary oppositions: art/industry, artist/craftsman, liberal art/mechanical art, but also drawing of linear figure/drawing
Schvalberg, Sophie. "Des marbres d'Elgin à la Dame d'Auxerre : le modèle grec en débat dans l'art français au XIXe siècle (1815-1908)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100185.
Full textThe Greek model in 19th century French Art bears a slow mutation, from the neoclassical doctrine still alive in 1815 at the fall of Napoleon Ist until the new classicism at the turn of the 20th century. In this evolution of artistic standards and education, which painters and sculptors tend to reshape, archaeology takes a central role. With the Elgin affair about the Parthenon marbles, with the debate on classical polychromy, until the integration of archaic and cycladic greek artworks in museums, it is possible to assess the strength and the crisis of the classical idealistic model and the simultaneous rise of an archaic model, both in painting and in sculpture. At the three levels that interfere here (scientific knowledge, artistic creation and art theory), some figures embody various stances of the academic establishment and its reappraisal : Quatremère de Quincy, David d'Angers, Ingres, Hittorff, Papety, Daumier, Beulé, Schliemann, Rodin, Bourdelle
Hourquet, Jean-Louis. "Nicolas Poussin, lecteur des Anciens." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20007.
Full text« Read the story and the painting »: this invitation, sent by Poussin to one of his patrons, grounds the iconological approach of his works. The artist asserted elsewhere that « newness in painting does not consist mostly in a yet unrepresented subject, but in a proper and new dispositio and elocutio, thus turning the common and the old into the singular and new ». Still, little sustained critical attention has been paid to the actual ways in which Poussin made use and transposed the Ancient authors from which this erudite painter drew a large of share of his inspiration. We have therefore tried to recover what, according to Poussin himself, constitutes the newness, the singularity of his way of transposing the literary material. It appears that, rather than producing an illustration, Poussin’s word relied on a hermeneutic mode of engagement, calling upon the viewer to decipher in the paintings the secret relationships drawn between a plurality of a literary work’s loci, or between the Ancient source text ostensibly figured in the painting and another, eventually modern one. Such a conception of his practice is epitomized in Poussin’s characteristic use of a critically neglected device : the visual equivoque. We mayrecognize in its use the trace of a genre, that of the enigma painting, dear to the culture of Jesuit colleges, and anothermark of their influence on Poussin’s oeuvre
Therrien, Lyne. "L'enseignement de l'histoire de l'art et de l'archéologie en France avant 1914." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010644.
Full textThis thesis concerns the first academic courses in art history and archeology in France. The author combines a history of the institutions and the teachers with study of pratices in both disciplines. The methodology is based on a bibliographical and archival research : from the national archives for each institution (to document how new courses were created) ; from biographies and bibliographies for each teacher (studies, publications and career profiles) and analyses of published lectures (particularly their opening lectures). In others words, who taught what, where and why ? The thesis' plan corresponds to the chronological development of the new courses : 1795, archeology at the national library ; 1830, monumental archeology in Caen ; 1847, medieval archeology at the école des chartes ; 1863, reorganization of the école des beaux-arts de paris ; 1876, the first chair of archeology at the Sorbonne ; 1878, establisment of a chair of aesthetic and art history at the collège de France; 1882, founding of the école du Louvre ; 1893, first art history course at the sorbonne followed in 1906 by a christian art history course. The development of teaching in the universities outside of paris is studied separately and focuses on the impact of published works, the developing importance of museums and the use of photography in art history. This historical investigation underlines the main issues and conflicts which caracterized the beginning of teaching in this specific field : the transition from classical to medieval archeology or from the aesthetic ideal to an interest in the historical background of national monuments ; the conflict raised by medieval architecture and the revival of interest in medieval arts generally ; archeology as a new university discipline ; the various archeological courses at the école du Louvre ; art history as a history specialism in the universities ; and finally, the influence of national history and the notion of national heritage in this context
Lecerf, Guy. "Le coloris dans l'art des jardins : théories en France et en Angleterre, 1820-1930." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010644.
Full textGoetz, Adrien. "L'Artiste, une revue de combat des années romantiques (1831-1848)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040336.
Full textFounded in 1831, L'Artiste, which was published up to 1904, set out originally to be the review defending the romantics. The study of the forty-one volumes that were published under the july monarchy and the fragments of its directors correspondence that have since been found, show that this was not the case at all an open forum for all the modern artists, it defended causes as varied as architecture and historical monuments, new sculpture, industrial revival of decorative arts or engraving. Very severe towards romantic excesses and in the name of the truth in art, it fought for the profession and the inspiration of the creator. This led id to extol Leopold Robert or Paul Delaroche whilst at the same time recognizing the hegemony of Ingres and Delacroix. The review, enhanced with plates and illustrations, published the works, particularly on the occasion of annual exhibitions, in parallel to the criticism of Gustave Planche, Victor Schoelcher, Paul Mantz or Theophile Thore. In L'Artiste, a new tone of scientific and impassioned artistic criticism was invented which was to last throughout the century. The numerous fictional texts, signed by Balzac, Dumas or Arsene Houssaye, make up the counterpart to the lithographs by Devéria, Gavarni or Tony Johannot. The texts focusing on the theatre or musical life are contemplated solely from the strict angle of the history of art. This thesis is completed by appended documents from the archives of L'Artiste (Achille Ricourt's correspondence, in particular) and a thematic anthology of the principal texts that appeared during this period in every field
Tolède, Olivia. "Une sécession française : la Société nationale des beaux-arts (1889-1903)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100151.
Full textThis study tells the story of the Société nationale des beaux-arts and of its Salons in France, from its foundation in 1890 till its decline at the turn of the century. It analyses the major upheaval initiated by the new institution on the national and international artistic stages in a context of liberalisation of artistic stakeholders. Based on newly discovered archives, it brings a new light on the circumstances of its creation following the scission within the Société des artistes français. The close examination of the undertaken reforms (cooptation of elitist members, jury rotation, unlimited number of works, private exhibitions, careful presentation of works) reveals a modern conception of the Salon exhibition, supporting all arts from painting to architecture including newly admitted decorative arts. Information about the exhibitors from 1890 to 1905 were exploited through a database, enabling for the first time an exhaustive insight on their taking part in the Nationale’s Salons and enhancing a cosmopolite elite mostly composed of North-European and American artists. Taking into account its repercussions in France and Europe, notably on the Munich, Vienna and Berlin Secessions, the hitherto unrecognised Société nationale des beaux-arts can be considered as the first significant artistic Secession and as the spearhead of the European Secessionist movement. This study reveals the action of deeply involved artists, such as Ernest Meissonier, Puvis de Chavannes or Guillaume Dubufe
Laurent, Béatrice. "Tradition et subversion : l'iconographie religieuse des peintres préraphaélites en Angleterre (1848-1860)." Avignon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AVIG1028.
Full textArneville, Marie-Blanche. "La France des jardins et des espaces verts entre 1789 et 1870." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040271.
Full textNourry, Louis-Michel. "Les jardins publics en province : un élément de la politique de l'espace du Second Empire." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010615.
Full textFoucher, Charlotte. "Un symbolisme enfoui : les femmes artistes dans les milieux symbolistes en France au passage du siècle (XIXe-XXe)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010707.
Full textSavoy, Bénédicte. "Les spoliations de biens culturels opérées par la France en Allemagne autour de 1800." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081924.
Full textOrzech, Rachel. "“Un art universel, un art pour tous”? : La réception de Richard Wagner dans la presse parisienne, 1933-1944." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL036.
Full textThis thesis examines the reception of Richard Wagner through the lens of the Parisians press between 1933 and 1944. It considers the ways in which the French used Wagner to discuss nation, identity and culture during the period of the Third Reich, and the extent to which Wagner reception from the 1930s and the Occupation interacted with earlier French reception of Wagner. The thesis also considers the question of continuity and rupture, both between the period 1933-44 and previous periods, and between 1933-39 and the Occupation. It examines the extent to which the dramatic change in the French political landscape-which took place when France was invaded by German troops in the summer of 1940-affected the press reception of Wagner, and what this can tell us about how the French nation thought about itself and its relationship with Germany. It argues, through an examination of themes emerging from the Parisian press, that Parisians used Wagner to confront Nazism, grapple with the idea of rapprochement, situate France within a potential New Europe, understand past Franco-German conflict, manage life under the Occupation, and come to terms with the policy of Collaboration
Lozère, Christelle. "Mises en scènes de l'objet dans les "salons coloniaux" de province (1850-1896) : vers l'emergence de modèles d'expositions coloniales." Bordeaux 3, 2009. https://hal.science/tel-04204839v1.
Full textCan we relate an history about French colonial exhibitions without talking about the ones organised in the 1850's in Bordeaux, Nantes, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Rochefort, Cherbourg, Beauvais, Nice, Montauban, Rouen, Tours, Marseille? The colonial exhibitions cognition is still today limited to the cities of Paris, Marseille or Lyon. And what about the other cities, specially harbours which have ancient commercial links with The Overseas? Which motivations, ambitions or trends let these « small patries » open their modest exhibitions to colonies? This thesis, which corpus is innovator, lightens the process, which leads in the XIXth century from the emergence in small cities of “salon colonial” concept, organised by some amateur collector, to a giant “colonial exhibition”. The aim of this process, stipulated by the State during the IIIrd Republic is to popularize exhibitions dedicated first to local elites under 2nd Empire. The exotic object put aside step by step from metropolitan houses and artistic exhibitions, is put apart, gathered amongst products with same source, in a « colonial section », in a thematic house or an ethnographic village. This switching has consequences on the use and interest given to the object. Indeed first considerated as a rare, strange and foreign object, it becomes a colonized, dominated object, with a hierarchy, built by the upcoming imperialist thoughts and talks
Caussé, Françoise. "Les artistes, l'art et la religion en France : les débats suscités par la revue "L' art sacré" entre 1945 et 1954." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30037.
Full textDefoy, Sophie. "James Tissot, peintre des récits évangéliques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33428.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Bonnet, Alain. "La réforme de l'école des beaux-arts de 1863 : Problèmes de l'enseignement artistique en France au XIXème siècle." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100126.
Full textThe decree dated November 13rd of 1863 deeply altered the Paris Ecole des beaux-arts administrative structures, the teachers' appointment system and the Prix de Rome competitive examination judgment by taking away from the French Académie des beaux-arts the jugdment of this competitive examination and by reforming the traditional teaching dispensed by this School; it gave rise to a passionate debate which shaked the world of arts for months and captivated the general public, highlighting the interest related to administration and art teaching were rousing. That decree is giving place to a detailed study of an important step in art history in the 19th century; it happens to act as a revealing unveiling two antagonistic conceptions of art which had been fighting each other for a long time but which there reached the point of their divergence. The decree forced both parties to define their positions by exposing them on the public place. Academic doctrine which was the very basis of educational action, found in that controversy the opportunity to assess for the very basis of educational action, found in that controversy the opportunity to assess for the very last time its principles. It had to give way to a resolutely modern conception which introduced concepts of actuality and progress into the field of beauty, included in the determining (although fuzzy) notion of originality which was at the very center in the debate on art teaching. The decree not only turned upside down arts teaching structures in France or modalities of transmission of knowledge and techniques (at the end of the day it only modified them superficially). It took into account a drastic modification of place
Okada, Tomoko. "Le japonisme sur scène en France de 1870 à 1914." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040248.
Full textThis thesis deals with examples of japonism on the stage (opera, ballet, theatre) at the end of the XIXth century, a field which remains largely unexploited. In the first part, after the two first chapters devoted to the press and the theater and to an historical review of exoticism, japonism will be considered in a global perspective, in literature, the arts and music, in connection with the scenic works and their authors dealt with in the second part. This second part presents specific analyses of each work, using numerous iconographic documents of that time, under three aspects corresponding to the three elements of the first part : the libretto, the scenery and costume, and the music. Besides some still little-known aspects of the geishas or music instruments, the study, always based on historical facts, will highlight some works which are now completely forgotten but were always highly successful at the time
Vocat, Christophe. "La censure des arts graphiques de 1881 à nos jours." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4028.
Full textThis thesis relates to the censure in the graphic arts, from the point of view of an evolution since the adoption of the law of 1881 on the freedom of the press until our days. The graphic arts are the drawings, posters, photographs, engravings. The cinema is excludes from this study. There are several forms of censure. The direct censure will relate to all measurements of administrative police force aiming at preventing the diffusion of the works of art graphic (title 1). The indirect censure will appear through the use of the criminal law (titre2). It is also necessary to take account of the new faces of the censure, with the alternative recourse to the civil law and the necessary adaptation to new technologies (title 3)
Absalon, Patrick. "La Légende d'Oedipe dans l'art en France au XIXe siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20051.
Full textBouillon, Christine. "Un acteur et son public : Frédérick Lemaître à Paris et en province (1823-1876)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010638.
Full textFrederick Lemaître was one of the most famous actors of the + boulevard du crime ; in the xixth century. He was born in normandy in a middle-class family. He became famous in 1823 thanks to his creation of the character of robert macaire in the auberge des adrets, and played almost without a break until he died in 1876. He has been the interpreter of Victor Hugo (Ruy Blas), of Dumas (Kean), of Lamartine (Toussaint Louverture), but also of numerous unknown authors of melodrama. His differents tours allowed him to be famous through the whole country and even in london, brussels and geneva. He had very strong links with his audience, who followed him from one theater to another (from the porte saint-martin where he played most of the time to the ambigu or even the varietes or the folies-dramatiques) and this audience used to applaud him as well as to boo him if they were displeased. The audience was also interrested in the actor's private life and newspapers published a lot of articles about it, all the more than his wife, like most of his mistresses were also frequently his main partners. Gradually a real legend was created around his personnality, presenting him as a debauched man, a drunkard who beat his lovers and wasted all his money. Frederick Lemaître seams to have taken pleasure sometimes in playing his own character out of the stage. On the contrary, Frederick seams to have taken to heart to dismiss the idea, spread by several critics, that he always played something of robert macaire whatever the play he performed. In fact, in 1834 he wrote a play which showed the character of robert macaire became a great swindler and performed it. The play was perceived as a satire of the society and was very successfull. From then, in spite of all his efforts in very different parts, this robert macaire stuck to him until his death and even after
Zmelty, Nicholas-Henri. "L'affiche illustrée en France (1889-1905) : naissance d'un genre ?" Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0007.
Full textVoyer, Cécile. "L'image hagiographique dans l'Église : étude sur les fonctions des images monumentales des saints (XI-XIIe siècles en France)." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5008.
Full textThe study of monumental hagiographic pictures shows that the use of these pictures in churches was a major concern in the Middle Ages. Indeed hagiographic pictures have different functions in holy buildings. Together with the devotion given to saints and the maintaining of their cults, hagiographic pictures also express a political, social and cultural belief in buildings belonging to religious orders. They turn the church into a place of asserion and cohérence. Once of the functions of these hagiographic pictures is to assert the mission and the rôle that religious communauties wish to play on the local level or on the Christendom level. They permit to define the identity and the specificity of the order within a composite regular world. Hagiographic pictures are also used to keep the liturgical memory in churches for religious communities, if not for laymen. Directly or indirectly putting monumental pictures in context in an essential key to " read " them : e. G. When it inscribes itself in the network of the pictures which surround it, where it stands in the church and the context of its creation
Janssens, Arnout Albrecht. "La sculpture religieuse du XVIIe siècle dans les limites des départements actuels du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30001.
Full textHeterogeneity of the trends in religious sculpture of the XVIIth century in the Nord-Pas-de-Calaisreflects the extend and diversity of the regions of which these departments are made up. These departments are a meeting area where sculptural works of local and regional origin are facing comparison with imported sculptures from the Southern Low Countries, Paris or even Picardy. High quality sculptures, related to church furnishings, in keeping with the lines of conduct enforced by the Catholic Reform, make up the essential part of the production of that time. The French Revolution, wars and even changes in taste are the main causes of the loss of a considerable part of this cultural heritage. In the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Adam Lottman at Valenciennes, assisted by Jaspard Marsy at Cambrai, are regarded as the best sculptors. Less concrete data are available on other artists such as Antoine Liesse, Pierre Schleiff, Guillaume Tabaguet and Thomas Tieullier, to mention only the most important ones. Throughout the century, the regional production was facing competition from Antwerp sculptors, such as Jan, Robert and André de Nole, Jacques Cocx or Artus Quellin the Older and the Younger. The gradual and final conquest of the regions, mainly by Louis XIV, established the influence of French classicism in sculpture, materialised primarily by Nicolas Blasset from Amiens. Not until the end of the century, at the time when influences start to merge and finally shrink into a "French" style, stimulated by the political power of the absolute monarchy, do we find worls of other "Royal Sculptors" (Sculpteurs du Roi) such as François Girardon and Jean Drouilly
Liu, Chen-Chang. "Les répertoires d'ornement en France au début du XIXe siècle." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29030.
Full textThis research is focused on the French repertories of ornament published by the architects such as Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand (1760-1834), Charles Percier (1764-1838), Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine (1762-1853), Charles-Pierre-Joseph Normand (1765-1840) and the sculptor Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet (1750-1810) in the beginning of the nineteenth century. A very important place is attached to the contemporary French decorative arts - the furniture, the wallpapers, the vases, etc. The study of the sources and the influences of these repertories on the artistic creation in the beginning of the nineteenth century are suggested. This vast research involves not only the Greco-Roman and the Gothic arts, which represent the purely western
Haugommard, Stéphane. "L'Église et le monument religieux : le diocèse de Nantes pendant la période concordataire (1802-1905)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639504.
Full textLerner, Elodie. "François Gérard, peintre d'histoire." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040067.
Full textFrançois Gérard (1770-1837) is one of the great masters of historical painting. This long-forgotten side of his talent deserves to be brough to a new light. His contemporaries were aware of it: it is because of his stature as an historical painter that young artists unknown at the time, such as Ingres, Léopold Robert and Delacroix, requested Gérard's advice and support. His historical paintings brought him his greatest successes, in France and well beyond; In his day, his historical works placed Gérard at the centre of public interest in numerous art Salons; more than one and a half century later, they form the core of his study