Academic literature on the topic 'Art – Commissioning'

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Journal articles on the topic "Art – Commissioning"

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Figurina, Nataliya. "Creation of Work of Visual Art under Commissioning Agreement." RUSSIAN JUSTICE 123, no. 7 (2016): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/2072-909x.2016.7.81-93.

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Rajer, Anton. "Who Cares about Public Art? Commissioning and Conservation Concerns." Collections 4, no. 3 (2008): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155019060800400303.

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Bantinaki. "Commissioning the (Art)Work: From Singular Authorship to Collective Creatorship." Journal of Aesthetic Education 50, no. 1 (2016): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jaesteduc.50.1.0016.

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Katz, Dana E., and Michelle O'Malley. "The Business of Art: Contracts and the Commissioning Process in Renaissance Italy." Sixteenth Century Journal 38, no. 2 (2007): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20478472.

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O'Malley (book author), Michelle, and David Packwood (review author). "The Business of Art: Contracts and the Commissioning Process in Renaissance Italy." Renaissance and Reformation 30, no. 2 (2006): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v30i2.9583.

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Sandle, Doug. "Axis: broadening the constituency and extending the sphere of influence of visual art." Art Libraries Journal 23, no. 2 (1998): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200010890.

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The Axis database is the only national information resource on British artists and craftmakers. It contains visual-text data on over 2,500 contemporary British practitioners and is a rapidly growing source of data for researchers, students, curators, commissioning agents, architects, planners and patrons and purchasers of visual arts. Axis also has an important national role in promoting contemporary art and artists and widening access to visual culture.
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Crawshaw, Julie. "Working Together." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 24, no. 2 (2015): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2015.240206.

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A pragmatist study of art in regeneration, this article contributes a nuanced understanding of how art works as an ingredient of regeneration practice. To ameliorate post-industrial decline, commissioning art has become part of the work of the planner. In planning studies art is usually accounted for as completed artworks in relation to socio-economic agendas. But what of the effects produced in their making? Inspired by Actor-Network Theory, by tracing associations between human and non-human actors I reveal art as part of the translation process of regeneration. Drawing on a one-year ethnography of a regeneration office in North East England, I describe how art mediates collaboration with and in planning practice as a catalyst for professionals to re-consider their professional remit anew.
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Smith, Terry. "An Introduction to Nicos Hadjinicolaou's “Art Centers and Peripheral Art” (1982)." ARTMargins 9, no. 2 (2020): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00266.

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Change in the history of art has many causes, but one often overlooked by art historical institutions is the complex, unequal set of relationships that subsist between art centers and peripheries. These take many forms, from powerful penetration of peripheral art by the subjects, styles and modes of the relevant center, through accommodation to this penetration to various degrees and kinds of resistance to it. Mapping these relationships should be a major task for art historians, especially those committed to tracing the reception of works of art and the dissemination of ideas about art. This lecture, delivered by Nicos Hadjinicolaou in 1982, outlines a “political art geography” approach to these challenges, and demonstrates it by exploring four settings: the commissioning of paintings commemorating key battles during the Greek War of Independence; the changes in Diego Rivera's style on his return to Mexico from Paris in the 1920s; the impact on certain Mexican artists in the 1960s of “hard edge” painting from the United States; and the differences between Socialist Realism in Moscow and in the Soviet Republics of Asia during the mid-twentieth century. The lecture is here translated into English for the first time and is introduced by Terry Smith, who relates it to its author's long-term art historical quest, as previously pursued in his book Art History and Class Struggle (1973).
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Abele, E., G. Pfeiffer, R. Langer, et al. "Innovative Profilstahlträgerbearbeitung*/Innovative profile beam machining – Optimizing layout, virtual commissioning, design, HMI and component tracking in plants." wt Werkstattstechnik online 109, no. 01-02 (2019): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2019-01-02-83.

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Im Bereich der Anlagen zur Profilstahlträgerbearbeitung liegen die Herausforderungen in der Erstellung effizienter Anlagenlayouts, den langwierigen Inbetriebnahmeprozessen sowie dem großen, weltweit verteilten Anwenderkreis. Eine neue Layoutmethode sowie die Möglichkeit der virtuellen Inbetriebnahme in Verbindung mit einer optimierten Konstruktion und erste Einblicke in eine neue Art der Bauteilnachverfolgung führen zu einem innovativen Gesamtkonzept für die Produktion von morgen.   The challenges for profile steel beam processing plants lie in the creation of efficient plant layouts, lengthy commissioning processes and the large number of users distributed around the world. A new layout method and the possibility of virtual commissioning together with an optimized design as well as initial insights into a new type of component tracking lead to an innovative overall concept for tomorrow‘s production.
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Stanhope, Wesley. "The Art of Commissioning: A Cost Benefit Analysis of 23 Large-scale Federal Facilities." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 34, no. 4 (2015): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485236.2015.11415543.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Art – Commissioning"

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Montgomery, Amanda. "Towards a Better Practice Model for Public Art Commissioning in Northern Ireland." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490037.

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Utilising local case studies, this research investigates current public art commissioning practice in Northern Ireland, with the intention of providing a better practice model for the process. Newly commissioned visual public art is consistently emerging in our environment - in cities and towns, rural and green areas, beside road networks, at healthcare centres, in recreational locations and in retail outlets. Existing guidelines relating to public art commissioning do not cover the complete process or the future care of the artwork produced. This research has revealed elements in the current commissioning process that may prevent a successful outcome.
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Hope, Charlotte Sophie. "Participating in the 'wrong' way? : practice based research into cultural democracy and the commissioning of art to effect social change." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/2004.

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Through this practice based research I argue that cultural democracy as a way of thinking contests dominant models of commissioning art to effect social change. A method of generative metaphor of critical distance emerges through four projects based on a contextual and theoretical framework that tests the conditions for recognising cultural democracy as a critical practice. Cultural democracy is distinct from the democratisation of culture, which means providing free, accessible professional culture to all. The socially engaged art commission is, I argue, an example of the democratisation of culture based on predefined economic, aesthetic and social values. Cultural democracy disrupts expected forms of participation and communication of culture, drawing attention to these values. As an uninvited act of disobedience, it is thought and practised as individuals reclaim the right to express themselves, creating conflicts with expected norms of behaviour. This research project began in 2006, nine years into New Labour's administration, and reflects an urgent question of the time: what are the implications of increasing dependency on a culture of commissioning art to effect social change that might perpetuate, rather than radically rethink, social injustices' These concerns are even more significant in a political and economic climate where public funding for critical, non-conformist participation in culture slips further down the agenda. My own career is a symptom of New Labour's neoliberal policies of social inclusion and the arts. A new period of 'austerity' may imply fewer paid opportunities for this professional class of socially engaged art workers, coupled with a distancing of the recognition of cultural democracy as a possible alternative, with further reliance on free, precarious cultural labour. For this reason, I hope this research will be of use to those who also find it an urgent task to address these issues critically and practically.
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Palonka-Cohin, Anetta. "La peinture religieuse dans le Haut-Maine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040176.

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Le recensement des tableaux du XVIIe siècle conservés dans les églises sarthoises a permis de constater une forte activité des peintres manceaux à cette époque, jusque là encore très mal connue. Pourtant, elle a contribué à l’élaboration d’une manière propre aux milieux artistiques manceaux d’alors qui ont su prolonger loin dans le siècle la séduction du maniérisme, sans pour autant raidir celui-ci. La prédominance, puis la persistance du maniérisme s’expliquent par l’immense diffusion de la gravure anversoise à la charnière des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Plus tard, l’autorité des maîtres parisiens, italiens et flamands reposa sur la reproduction de leurs oeuvres par l’intermédiaire des estampes. Éloignée des grands foyers artistiques, la peinture mancelle était en général conservatrice et répétitive, cherchant tout d’abord à vivement frapper le fidèle. Les tableaux religieux de l’époque post tridentine étaient surtout des oeuvres fonctionnelles, limitées à l’interprétation stricte des scènes, et pour lesquels pouvaient suffire des talents médiocres, et où le recours à la copie était très courant. Cette thèse permet de constater que le milieu des peintres manceaux, tout en gardant ses particularités provinciales, fût dynamique, ouvert aux apports nouveaux et riche en personnalités intéressantes. Leurs oeuvres ont constitué une sorte de tournant dans la production régionale dont l’évolution a suivi les mêmes directions que les grands courants parisiens, quoique avec un écart inévitable. Sont d’abord étudiés la Commande, les Peintres, la Création, les OEuvres et l’Évolution de la peinture mancelle (I). Vient ensuite le Dictionnaire des peintres manceaux (II), et enfin le Catalogue des oeuvres (III)<br>The inventory of 17th-century paintings in churches in the département of Sarthe reveals that painters in Le Mans, hitherto little known, were prolific at that time. This hive of activity gave rise to an artistic scene in the province of Maine, in and around the city of Le Mans, which prolonged the style of mannerism well into the century, until it was replaced by the authority of Parisian, Italian and Flemish masters. A far cry from main artistic centres, Maine painting was generally conservative and repetitive. Above all, it sought to strike religious believers. Religious works by Maine painters during the post-Tridentine era were functional works, content to merely portray a scene. They required little or no talent and copying was very widespread. This thesis shows that the painting scene in and around Le Mans, although doggedly provincial, was dynamic, open to new contributions and full of interesting characters. Their work marked a turning point in regional production and its evolution followed the same trends as the major Parisian currents, albeit with an evitable delay. We shall examine commissioning, the artists, creation, works and the evolution of painting in Le Mans (I). This will be followed by the dictionary of Maine painters (II) and the catalogue of works (III)
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Warwick-Giles, Lynsey. "An exploration of how Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) are tackling health inequalities in England." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-exploration-of-how-clinical-commissioning-groups-ccgs-are-tackling-health-inequalities-in-england(7bc8a2e8-7c2b-4c92-a5f5-54ad9f4a5e02).html.

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This research aimed to explore how newly forming Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) were tackling health inequalities (HIs) (if at all) in the UK. In 2010 the current coalition government was formed between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats. Shortly after this, the White Paper Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS (Department of Health, 2010a) was published. This was the starting point for a large variety of policy documents being published outlining the healthcare changes that were to happen within the UK. Following the ‘pause’ a number of amendments to the initial policy proposals were outlined (Department of Health 2011). These included the newly named GPCCs being restructured and renamed as CCGs. Additionally, the Government took on board the recommendations of the Future Forum (June 2011) to make tackling HIs a duty for CCGs. The concept of HIs itself is very complex with a wide variety of definitions that have been discussed within the literature. It was acknowledged early on within this project that because of the complexities and variations in people’s understandings and interpretations of HIs that a fundamental element of understanding how CCGs are tackling health inequalities would be underpinned by individual’s own and organisational conceptualisations of HIs. Three CCGs in the North of England were recruited and qualitative methods, including interviews, observations and document analysis were used to collect data, over a period of 12 months from January 2012-December 2012. The timing of the project meant that data collection was conducted when the NHS was in a state of flux; CCGs were in shadow form, preparing themselves for the authorisation process. Interviews and observations ascertained that HIs were being conceptualised and tackled differently across the three CCGs. There were several common themes that were evidentially important to CCG members when describing the wider influences on their HI understandings and strategies to tackle HIs. These included history, relationships and the role of Public Health. The history of both organisations and relationships were acknowledged by all CCGs in shaping how they had developed under the current policy agenda and how they planned to tackle HIs (if at all). The role of Public Health was a key finding from this research, three different roles were identified, defined and explored in practice, examining how the roles influenced the HIs agenda differently. The Public Health roles of ‘service provider’, ‘co-owner’ and ‘critical friend’ have the potential to shape working relationships between Public Health and the CCG and shape the HIs agenda. Weick’s (1995) concept of sensemaking was used to examine how these main findings helped define the HIs agenda. Overall, HIs conceptualisation, strategies to tackle HIs and wider organisational relationships with PH and the LA are not consciously developed by these organisations. History and local contexts help generate schemata that underpin action.
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Yates, Justin Yates. "Retrospective Dosimetric Comparison of MLC Defined Conformal Arc to Stereotactic Cone Plans for Single Fraction SRS on the Varian Edge (TM)." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1525441068022458.

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Singh, Jagat. "Commissioning of an Arc-Melting/Vacuum Quench Furnace Facility for Fabrication of Ni-Ti-Fe Shape Memory Alloys, and the Characterization." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2104.

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Shape memory alloys when deformed can produce strains as high as 8%. Heating results in a phase transformation and associated recovery of all the accumulated strain, a phenomenon known as shape memory. This strain recovery can occur against large forces, resulting in their use as actuators. The goal of this project is to lower the operating temperature range of shape memory alloys in order for them to be used in cryogenic switches, seals, valves, fluid-line repair and self-healing gaskets for space related technologies. The Ni-Ti-Fe alloy system, previously used in Grumman F-14 aircrafts and activated at 120 K, is further developed through arc-melting a range of compositions and subsequent thermo-mechanical processing. A controlled atmosphere arc-melting facility and vertical vacuum quench furnace facility was commissioned to fabricate these alloys. The facility can create a vacuum of 10-7 Torr and heat treat samples up to 977 &deg;C. High purity powders of Ni, Ti and Fe in varying ratios were mixed and arc-melted into small buttons weighing 0.010 kg to 0.025 kg. The alloys were subjected to solutionizing and aging treatments. A combination of rolling, electro-discharge machining and low-speed cutting techniques were used to produce strips. Successful rolling experiments highlighted the workability of these alloys. The shape memory effect was successfully demonstrated at liquid nitrogen temperatures through a constrained recovery experiment that generated stresses of over 40 MPa. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a dilatometry setup was used to characterize the fabricated materials and determine relationships between composition, thermo-mechanical processing parameters and transformation temperatures.<br>M.S.M.S.E.<br>Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering;<br>Engineering and Computer Science<br>Materials Science and Engineering
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Morse, Matthew C. 1967. "The West Point Band's Wind Commissioning Project in Celebration of the Bicentennial of the United States Military Academy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984246/.

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The United States Military Academy Band, also known as the West Point Band is the oldest active band in the United States Army and the oldest unit at the United States Military Academy, and is considered to be one of the finest military musical organizations in the world. The band has also been instrumental in facilitating the creation of new works for wind band.As the commissioning of new music has been essential to the expansion of the wind band's repertoire, several major commissioning projects were undertaken in the mid-twentieth century by various organizations, including the West Point Band, the Goldman Band in conjunction with the League of Composers and later the American Bandmasters Association, Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma, the American Wind Symphony, and the College Band Directors National Association. These commissioning projects and many others have contributed hosts of new quality works to the repertoire of the wind band. The West Point Band's 1952 commissioning project celebrating the Sesquicentennial of the United States Military Academy was among the first of these mid-twentieth century commissioning projects to seek out prominent composers of the day and have them write works for wind band. The project contributed several seminal pieces to the wind band's repertoire, including Morton Gould's Symphony for Band: West Point. In 1996, as tribute to both the Academy and to the earlier commissioning project, the West Point Band sought to celebrate the Academy's 2002 bicentennial in a similar fashion by commissioning well-known composers to contribute substantial wind works. These pieces would be premiered and recorded by the West Point Band over a number of years, including a gala Bicentennial Celebration concert at Carnegie Hall in March 2002. The purpose of this study is to create a consolidated written record of the wind music composed for the West Point Band as part of the band's Bicentennial Wind Commissioning Project, and to describe the process and circumstances by which this music was created and premiered. The continuing development of a quality original repertoire is important to the wind band community as a whole, and commissioning composers to write wind band music is the primary means by which new music is acquired. By any account, the twenty-six works produced through the West Point Band's Bicentennial Commissioning Project constitute a significant contribution to this repertoire. As this project and many of these pieces are not well known, it is the author's intent to bring increased attention to this commissioning project and to this music.
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Cook, Justin Hastings. "Commissioning Music for Trombone and Percussion: A Collaboration Between Composer and Performer with an Accompanying Survey of Trombone and Percussion Repertoire." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc955030/.

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The repertoire for trombone and percussion has grown in popularity since the later 1980s. There are currently more than 110 pieces written for the ensemble. This project follows the commissioning and collaboration of Dr. Blake Tyson, Professor of Percussion at the University of Central Arkansas and well known percussion composer, in the creation of a new piece for trombone and percussion. The project also created a survey of works for trombone and percussion duet that includes 32 works. The survey includes details such as specific percussion instrumentation range, tessitura, grade level, publisher, and a description of each piece.
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Lewis, Samantha Vanessa. "The constitutional and contractual implications of the application of chapter 19 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4530_1319010066.

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In this research, I carefully and coherently examine Chapter 19 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005 as the first legislation to afford surrogate motherhood agreements legal recognition in South Africa. I argue that the application of Chapter 19 imposes a number of unwarranted limitations on several of the constitutional rights of the parties to a surrogacy agreement. In addition, I propose that Chapter 19 is not in accordance with the principal of the best interests of the child. I examine the history of surrogate motherhood in South Africa and establish that, prior to the enactment of Chapter 19, no legislation expressly afforded surrogate motherhood agreements legal recognition. Hence, prior to the enactment of Chapter 19, parties who entered surrogacy agreements could, first, not rely on the agreement to enforce contractual obligations, and secondly, the legal positions of the parties to the agreement were uncertain. Thirdly, a child born of a surrogacy agreement was seen as the child of the surrogate mother and not of the commissioning parents.
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Adolt, Lukáš. "Virtuální zprovoznění robotizovaného pracoviště pro obloukové svařování." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443715.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the design of a robotic workplace for arc welding and its subsequent virtual commissioning. The summary deals with knowledge from industrial robotics and arc welding, the system analysis is focused on the composition of the workplace and the principle of arc welding, including acting influences. In the practical part, several variants of the solution are proposed, the most suitable variant is processed in the form of a 3D model. This model is then simulated, including all processes, a control program is created, and virtual commissioning of the workplace is demonstrated.
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Books on the topic "Art – Commissioning"

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Nouveaux commanditaires en Bourgogne. Presses du réel, 2004.

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Helen, Clifford, ed. Contemporary silver: Commissioning, designing, collecting. Merrell, 2000.

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Fohrbeck, Karla. Renaissance der Mäzene?: Interessenvielfalt in der privaten Kulturfinanzierung. DuMont, 1989.

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Le duché de Milan et les commanditaires français (1499-1521). Viella, 2013.

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Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Committee on Art Law. Commissioning a work of public art: An annotated model agreement. jointly published by Columbia University School of Law and Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts : distributed by American Council for the Arts, 1985.

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Rijksgebouwendienst, Netherlands, ed. Commissioned: Sixty years percentage for art programme at the Dutch Government Building Agency. SUN, 2011.

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Xavier, Douroux, ed. L'art sans le capitalisme. Les Presses du réel, 2011.

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Hers, François. L'art sans le capitalisme. Les Presses du réel, 2011.

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Art, Royal College of. Visual arts administration: Curating and commissioning contemporary art : two year MA course. The College, in association with the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1992.

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Institute, Policy Studies, ed. The benefits of public art: The polemics of permanent art in public places. Policy Studies Institute, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Art – Commissioning"

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Cartiere, Cameron. "The Manifesto of Possibilities: Commissioning Public Art in Urban Environments." In Innovation through Knowledge Transfer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14594-0_28.

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Kent, Edward, Jason A. D. Atkin, and Rong Qu. "Vehicle Routing in a Forestry Commissioning Operation Using Ant Colony Optimisation." In Theory and Practice of Natural Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13749-0_9.

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Caminada, Lea. "Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_8.

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García-Pareja, S., F. Manzano, P. Galán, A. M. Lallena, and L. Brualla. "Ant colony algorithm implementation in commissioning radiosurgery photon beams for Monte Carlo treatment planning." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_64.

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Caminada, Lea. "Introduction." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_1.

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Caminada, Lea. "The CMS Experiment at the LHC." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_2.

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Caminada, Lea. "Heavy Flavor Physics." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_3.

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Caminada, Lea. "Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_4.

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Caminada, Lea. "Results of First Collisions at $${\sqrt{s}=900}$$ GeV and $${\sqrt{s}=2.36}$$ TeV." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_5.

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Caminada, Lea. "Preliminary Results of First Collisions at $${\sqrt{s}=7}$$ TeV." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Art – Commissioning"

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Kosala, Raymond, Ellen, and Michelle Devonna Saputra. "Folksonomy-based image recommender for art commissioning." In 2017 International Conference on Applied Computer and Communication Technologies (ComCom). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comcom.2017.8167089.

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Guerra-Zubiaga, David, Kevin Kamperman, and Mohamed Aw. "Virtual Commissioning for Advanced Manufacturing Using Digital Tools." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23335.

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Abstract Following the Industry 4.0 paradigm with the rise of smart factories, there is a growing need in exploring digital manufacturing tools compatible with Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) functionalities. This paper discusses the concept of Virtual Commissioning (VC) including applications in present and near-future advanced automation and production. Specifically, global trends towards Industry 4.0 and virtual manufacturing processes are explored in addition to how and why these emerging technologies could be applied. Furthermore, the advantages of VC processes are contrasted to Traditional Physical Commissioning (TPC) to highlight the evolution of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software and the optimization of manufacturing processes since the turn of the century. This research aims to use state-of-the-art PLM software to replicate a physical prototype in near-perfect functionality to demonstrate the effectiveness of VC in an industrial setting. Developing a methodology for this research, the analysis is followed by a case study involving a Mini Festo Pick-and-Place (P&amp;P) unit simulated in Siemens Tecnomatix Process Simulate and controlled via ladder logic executed in Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) Portal. As expected, the results of this case study validate the potential for optimized contemporary manufacturing solutions in which higher-quality goods are reliably produced with minimal delays at all-time low principal investments through the use of VC tools.
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Trivedi, Deepak, Eric Ruggiero, Christopher Wolfe, Joel Kirk, John Williams, and James Graham. "Test Rig Commissioning for Advanced Rotor-Stator Seals." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90965.

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Abstract Test facilities capable of simulating relevant operational environments for validating novel concepts are indispensable for advancing the state-of-the-art in turbomachinery sealing technology. A test rig suitable for demonstrating full-scale rotor-stator sealing concepts under operational environments relevant for a variety of turbomachinery gas paths was designed and commissioned at GE’s Seals Test Facility. The test rig, called the Advanced Seals Test Rig (or ASTR), can simulate conditions that include a range of rotor speeds, fluid pressures and temperatures, from steady state operating conditions of high pressure turbines of aircraft engines to sections of steam turbines. The present paper provides a system level description of the test rig. The main test section of the rig is housed within the centerpiece of a stamped pressure vessel. A drive train penetrates the pressure vessel and consists of an integral saddle mounted rotor. A motor connected to a high-speed gearbox through couplings on each end permits rotation of the test rotor. The test rotor is supported by two bearing pedestals. The paper describes these rig subsystems with focus on novel features for ease of operation. Key instrumentation and operating procedures that enable the rig to operate safely are also described. Key drivers of the rig design, such as test requirements, rotordynamics, mechanical design, ergonomics, safety and test productivity are outlined. Mechanical design considerations include strict requirements for thermal and pressure deformation under demanding conditions of pressure and temperature. Commissioning of the rig included phases of fabrication, installation, shakeout, calibration and benchmarking. Key learnings from the rig design and commissioning process, as well as operations, are summarized.
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Rodrigues, Vinicius, Eduardo Delgado, and Adriano Frotte. "Deepwater Pipeline Pre-Commissioning Operation Using Large Diameter Coiled Tubing Instead of Standard Downline: State of the Art of This Technology." In SPE/ICoTA Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/194280-ms.

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Adams, Bart, Dirk Eeraerts, and Ivan Christiaens. "Design, Construction, Start-Up and Commissioning of a State-of-the-Art Water-Cooled Grate WtE-Plant for O¨rebro, Sweden." In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1687.

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In 2001, SEGHERS was awarded the contract for the design and construction of the furnace and heat recovery system of a new, 330 tons per day WtE-plant in Orebro¨, Sweden. A wide variety of municipal and industrial wastes (including electronic waste, demolition waste, car fluff, filters, plastic and rubber...) will be treated. The design point corresponds to an average heating value (HHV) of 13.1 MJ/kg (5600 Btu/Lb). The first part of the paper addresses the engineering and construction phase of the project, which took 15 months in total. Key decisions and design options, including the choice and characteristics of a partially water-cooled grate, the use of the cooling water heat (with implications on plant efficiency) and the design features resulting in a low-NOx WtE plant are discussed in detail. The second part of the paper focuses on the construction and commissioning of the plant. Finally, the plant performance is documented. The main results are compared with the guaranteed values and the differences are discussed. The performance of the water-cooled grate is compared to that of other WtE plants.
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Kunkel, Christian, Jan Werner, Daniel Franke, et al. "Introduction and Commissioning of the New Darmstadt Transonic Compressor Test Facility." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91165.

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Abstract With the well-known Transonic Compressor Darmstadt (TCD) in operation since 1994, profound knowledge in designing and operating a sophisticated test-rig is available at the Institute of Gas Turbines and Aerospace Propulsion of TU Darmstadt. During this period, TCD has been subject to a vast number of redesigns within different measurement campaigns (see [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]). To expand the capabilities and ensure a sustainable process of compressor research, a new test facility was designed and built by the institute. The new test rig Transonic Compressor Darmstadt 2 (TCD2) features increased power for higher pressure ratios and higher mass-flow, a state of the art control system, increased flexibility towards different compressor geometries and modern data acquisition hardware and software. Following the successful commissioning of the test-rig in March 2018, a first measurement campaign has been conducted. Early test results regarding aerodynamic performance and aeroelastic effects of the test compressor are presented together with a detailed overview of test-rig infrastructure and control systems as well as the test compressor and the measurement hardware.
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Passmann, Maximilian, and Stefan aus der Wiesche. "Development and Commissioning of a Supersonic Blow Down Wind Tunnel for Educational Purposes." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69196.

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A cost-effective test rig is presented that allows for the experimental investigation of supersonic flows for educational purposes. The individual units for the test rig were designed and built by students as part of their degrees. The test rig allows for operating times up to 10 seconds and features a nozzle test section, that can house different test objects. The divergent part of the de Laval nozzle geometry is designed using the method of characteristics for planar two-dimensional supersonic flow. State of the art 3D printing technology has been utilized to manufacture the nozzle geometry. Both optical and pneumatic measurement techniques have been adopted for the current setup. A z-type schlieren setup with two parabolic mirrors is used to perform flow visualization. The entire run can be recorded with a digital high speed camera. Stagnation pressure and temperature are measured in the pressure reservoir. Measurements are used to demonstrate basic thermodynamic effects such as the depressurization of gas-filled pressure vessels. Schlieren photography is used to graphically derive the Mach number and some aspects of Mach waves, oblique shock waves, and expansion waves are discussed. Finally, some effects of surface roughness on the flow field are addressed in this paper. Initial tests with the untreated nozzle geometry led to a fine pattern of very weak oblique shock waves in the supersonic part of the nozzle, that were caused by the finite layer thickness of the printer.
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Mutama, Kuda R., Norm Duperron, and John Seeliger. "From Commissioning to First Year Operation of a Modern Coal Fired 242 MW Plant Facility." In ASME 2009 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2009-81199.

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In this paper lessons learned during the period from commissioning the TS Power Plant to first year of commercial operations are discussed. It is hoped that the experience at TS Power Plant will be valuable to other new plants during the post-commissioning phase. In June 2008 the TS Power Plant commenced commercial operations. The plant is designed for a gross power output of 242 MW. Combustion takes place in a sub-critical B&amp;W radiant boiler, which uses PRB coal for fuel to generate 1,491,000 lb/hr superheated steam at a design pressure and temperature of 2650 psi and 1055 °F respectively. The steam is used to drive a Toshiba reheat steam turbine generator set. To date the plant performance is better than expected. Actual HP turbine throttle pressures at desired load are less than design with a lower heat rate than expected. The plant has state of the art technology and follows strict emission removal standards in accordance with its air permit for the reduction of CO, NOx, SO2, mercury and particulate matter. Plant personnel addressed problems ranging from mechanical, instrumentation and control, to freezing weather issues during the first year of operations. On several occasions the plant experienced forced outages and personnel had to troubleshoot in order to identify the root cause of the problems. The critical problems developed with the DCS, coal handling system, fans and air dampers, boiler combustion systems, steam turbine auxiliaries, selective catalytic reduction system, spray dry absorber, and water treatment. A significant number of the problems were carried over from facility commissioning and new ones developed during normal operations. Plant personnel had to work through these problems on a daily basis. The operating staff had gained significant experience during the plant commissioning phase by participating in loop shooting and equipment commissioning. It is also important to note that operations staff completed a General Physics training program designed specifically around the TS Power plant systems during construction. The plant was running relatively smoothly with an average availability of 99.84% for the last three months of 2008.
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Byrne, Valerie. "National Sculpture Factory." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.39.

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The purpose of the National Sculpture Factory, which speaks to our artistic policy and remit, is to support and nurture the production of art and the role of culture in society. We work to be the leading institution for identifying, nurturing and activating talent; for ambitious and fearless commissioning; promoting discourse on contemporary visual culture through public engagement activities; and engaging diverse audiences, driving more inclusion and accessibility. Primarily we are a factory of innovation in new technologies and artistic production in the expanded practice of sculpture.
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Huenchen, H., L. Pachmayer, and O. Malerius. "Design and Commissioning of the Largest and the Smallest Fluidized Bed Incinerator Ever Built by Lurgi." In 17th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2003-007.

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Since communities and companies are deciding to dispose sludges of different origin in a safe and nonpolluting way, more and more sludge is burnt either in mono-combustion or co-combustion units. Lurgi Energie und Entsorgung GmbH, one of the most experienced fluidized bed designer, is commissioning two bubbling bed incinerators of totally different incinerator size in 2002. In France the smallest fluidized bed incinerator ever built by Lurgi with a cross-sectional bed area of 4 m2 is designed to burn 750 kg (d.m.)/h sewage sludge. In spite of the small size it consists of all equipment necessary for sewage sludge incineration, including a disc dryer, a thermal oil boiler for heat recovery and a complete state of the art flue gas cleaning system. Air pollutants are removed in a circulating fluidized bed adsorber (CFB) designed in accordance with the new Lurgi CIRCOCLEAN® process. In United Kingdom the largest bubbling bed incinerator ever built by Lurgi with a cross-sectional bed area of 32 m2 is going to start its operation in 2002. The plant burns a mixture of thickened and mechanically dewatered primary and secondary sludge and different plastic residues from waste paper recycling plants. In order to provide sufficient disposal capacity of the waste material generated at the Kemsley Paper Mill site some parts of the installation consist of parallel streams or units (e. g. waste material handling and storage). The overall design throughput rate of mixed waste material is 22.8 t(a.r.)/h, corresponding to a thermal load of 29.1 MW. Due to the specific properties of the paper sludge, the formed ash can be used as an adsorbent/reactive compound for the capture of acidic pollutants. The flue gas cleaning system consists of a zeolite dosing unit to remove dioxins/furanes upstream of a baghouse filter. The paper presents the main design parameters of both disposal facilities and peculiarities of the burnt materials in comparison to other sludges. Since the plants are still in the commissioning phase only problems that might occur during the operation of the plant and tendencies in the operation behavior are described.
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Reports on the topic "Art – Commissioning"

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Frank, Marti, Hannah Friedman, Kristin Heinemeier, et al. State-of-the-art review for commissioning low energy buildings :. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7356-fra.

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D' Ottavio, Ted, Jorg Kewisch, Chris Saltmarsh, et al. ATR Commissioning Software Task Force Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119447.

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Tanaka, M. FEB/SBE: Commissioning with Au Beam and Run for the FY1996 AtR Transfer Line Commissioning. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151360.

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Milesi Ferretti, Natascha, Michael A. Galler, Steven T. Bushby, Robert W. Leader, J. Michael Whitcomb, and David W. Rush. Retro-commissioning a performing arts center using HVAC-Cx. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2027.

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Del Guercio, Miguel. ARL Commissioning Experiments With a 4.5-MJ Pulsed Power Supply. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406130.

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Gulliford, Colwyn, Stephen Peggs, N. Banerjee, et al. Beam Commissioning Results from the CBETA Fractional Arc Test (CBETA Note 030). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1524533.

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Jacobsen, Joseph, and David Yu. Recovery Act: Training Curriculum Development for Building Equipment Technicians, Operators, and Commissioning Agents/Auditors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1155033.

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Devereux, Stephen. Policy Pollination: A Brief History of Social Protection’s Brief History in Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2020.004.

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The relatively recent emergence and sustained rise of social protection as a policy agenda in Africa can be understood as either a nationally owned or ‘donor-driven’ process. While elements of both can be seen in different countries at different times, this paper focuses on the pivotal role of transnational actors, specifically international development agencies, as ‘policy pollinators’ for social protection. These agencies deployed a range of tactics to induce African governments to implement cash transfer programmes and establish social protection systems, including: (1) building the empirical evidence base that cash transfers have positive impacts, for advocacy purposes; (2) financing social protection programmes until governments take over this responsibility; (3) strengthening state capacity to deliver social protection, through technical assistance and training workshops; (4) commissioning and co-authoring national social protection policies; (5) encouraging the domestication of international social protection law into national legislation. Despite these pressures and inducements, some governments have resisted or implemented social protection only partially and reluctantly, either because they are not convinced or because their political interests are not best served by allocating scarce resources to cash transfer programmes. This raises questions about the extent to which the agendas of development agencies are aligned or in conflict with national priorities, and whether social protection programmes and systems would flourish or wither if international support was withdrawn.
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Agusti Strid, Alma, and James Ronicle. Social Impact Bonds in Latin America: IDB Lab's Pioneering Work in the Region: Lessons Learnt. Edited by Christine Ternent. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003004.

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In recent years, Latin America has seen the introduction of innovative pay-for-success mechanisms to fund social programs, including Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) and Development Impact Bonds (DIBs), outcome-based contracts that incorporate the use of private financing from investors to cover the upfront capital required for a provider to set up and deliver a social service. In this context, IDB Lab established a SIB Facility in 2014 to promote the focus on outcomes in social programs and increase outcomes-based commissioning. The SIB Facility has resulted in IDB Lab providing support to developing SIBs in Colombia (first SIB launched in a middle-income country), Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Brazil. Since then, several employment SIBs have launched in Colombia and Argentina and prefeasibility studies for SIBs on other topics are currently underway in Chile. This Technical Note aims to capture the lessons learnt from developing SIBs in Latin America, focusing on the five countries where the SIB Facility played a pioneering role. The study takes a retrospective view in examining what has been done and a prospective view in considering how challenges can be overcome and how lessons learnt might be considered within the IDB Lab, both at SIB level and at ecosystem level looking at the SIB ecosystems that have started to emerge. In the study, we find that the SIBs that have launched in the study countries were well designed and that there had also been thorough consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of the model.
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Kvalbein, Astrid. Wood or blood? Norges Musikkhøgskole, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.481278.

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Wood or Blood? New scores and new sounds for voice and clarinet Astrid Kvalbein and Gjertrud Pedersen, Norwegian Academy of Music What is this thing called a score, and how do we relate to it as performers, in order to realize a musical work? This is the fundamental question of this exposition. As a duo we have related to scores in a variety of ways over the years: from the traditional reading and interpreting of sheet music of works by distant (some dead) composers, to learning new works in dialogue with living composers and to taking part in the creative processes from the commissioning of a work to its premiere and beyond. This reflective practice has triggered many questions: could the score for instance be conceptualized as a contract, in which some elements are negotiable and others are not? Where two equal parts, the performer(s) and the composer might have qualitatively different assignments on how to realize the music? Finally: might reflecting on such questions influence our interpretative practices? To shed light on these issues, we take as examples three works from our recent repertoire: Ragnhild Berstad’s Vevtråd (Weaving thread, 2010), Jan Martin Smørdal’s The Lesser Nighthawk (2012) and Lene Grenager’s Tre eller blod (Wood or blood, 2005). We will share – attempt to unfold – some of the experiences gained from working with this music, in close collaboration and dialogue with the composers. Observing the processes from a certain temporal distance, we see how our attitudes as a duo has developed over a longer span of time, into a more confident 'we'.
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