Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art et anthropologie – Congo (République)'
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Greani, Nora. "Art sous influences : une approche anthropologique de la créativité contemporaine au Congo-Brazzaville." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0543.
Full textBenezech, Anne-Marie. "L'Art des Kouyou-Mbochi de la République populaire du Congo : tradition artistique et histoire : étude de cas en Afrique équatoriale." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010591.
Full textBols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Full textThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Dihele, Dya Welo. "La formation technique et la mentalité traditionnelle dans les pays en voie de développement : étude de cas : Zaïre." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H101.
Full textYengo, Patrice. ""De la conférence nationale aux disparus du Beach" : histoire et anthropologie de la guerre civile du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0120.
Full textThis thesis explores the relevance of the application in a post-colonial state of the concept of "civil war" like total social fact. With the intention, the study privileges a trans-disciplinary approach even if it remains marked deeply by the history and anthropology. It is based on the example of Congo-Brazzaville which was, from 1993 to 2002, a theater of a long civil war cut out in three large phases - 1993-1994, 1997 and of 1998 to 2002- bringing into play three political personalities and various armed bodies (military, militia, etc. ). These phases were not examined in an isolated way but overall from a point of view which integrates, as well, the changes on a global level that regional, the play of internal alliances and the oil issues involving the Elf company. This thesis is organized in three great parts. The first one investigates the "civil war" in the general context of the globalization and the end of the "cold war". The second part analyzes, starting from the Congolese national conference of 1990, the failure of the process of democratization. The third, finally, apprehends inherent logic with the three phases of the "civil war" which culminates by the return of the former president to the power. The conclusion opens a general comparative prospect where the "civil war" appears, not only like an internal military opposition within the elites for the conquest of the State power, but primarily like a process of conspiracy against the "citizenship". Thus, the civil war in Congo can be analyzed like a "démocide"
Plancke, Carine. "J’irais avec toi : désirs et dynamiques du maternel dans les chants et les danses punu (Congo-Brazzaville)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0601.
Full textThis PhD-thesis explores the mainly female song and dance practices of the Punu of Congo-Brazzaville. It develops their potential to give expression to creative impulses and affects and also highlights their regenerative capacity. To this enjd a double approach is adopted: a phenomenological and a praxeological one. Each approach is realized through a specific method. A precise description of concrete events discloses their most striking impulses and inspirations emerging in connection with the pre-established song and dance structure. The outline of the different dynamics leads to the qualification of these events as potential spaces: they open up space for singular contributuions that nevertheless stay in close connection with the group and the shared ethos. An analysis of the Punu life world at moments of important transition. It is sustained that this revitalisation acts through a resonance connecting the physical, social and cosmic body, furthered by the congruence operating between the song and dance forms and the regenerated universe. The song and dance practices are most strongly oriented towards the watersprit universe. As this universe is conceived in reference to the intra-uterine experience, its nature and the particularity of the dance dynamics relating to it are finally re-evaluated in their matrixial dimension, i. E. In their weaving of transformational borderlinks that generate continuous transmissions in a multisensorial encounter that is accompanied by shared and diffused affects
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Milandou-Bassinga, Lhillet. "Palabres et proverbes des Laari-Suundi-Koongo (Région du Pool) : Tribunal coutumier de Tenrikyo (Brazzaville-Congo)." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1060.
Full textLn their interpersonaJ relations the Laari-Suundi-Koongo, as many other tribes of dominant oral culture, are bound at different occasions to use proverbs, to express their feelings, to materialize their thought and emphasize the value of being true to one's word. What at tirst sight, seems to be a common place way of symbolic expression is of great cultural dimension. The proverbs, as metaphorical expression, are part of the way to communicate be it through talks·or interminable discussions which give them shape and are their key of interpretation. Indeed, far trom being quarrels (palabra) or interminable and inextricable talk, the endless discussion remains an institution for settling conflicts in the presence and in full respect of the persons concemed (be it in matrimonial, funeral or legal matters) which in tum enhance it. Thus proverbs, as part of the "palaba" itself stamped sociologically, become the social guides part of the cultural heritage of a population in their way of existing, thinking and acting. Consequently, proverbs are the gateway into a culture
Mungala, Sanzong Assindie. "Education et destin d'un peuple : le Zai͏̈re à la redécouverte de son identité." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1141.
Full textSince its advent in former congo, the school system has undergone several reforms without totally integrating local culture. Being a creation of western civilisation, it has contributed to the education and advancement of colonial and postcolonial elites. Throughout its evolution, it has always been the instrument of the polity and the ruling class. Our problematics, which is necessarily complex, deals with the relationship between school and society in zaire. This work tackles the idea that zaire's destiny is linked to the nature and quality of its educational system. Since it is an instrument of endocrinement its mould youth and reproduces the various social stata. It is noticeable that that zaire's school is inadequate, selective and elitist. At the very moment when it has to mould the nation's conscience. Hence the country will have to face up to major challenges : first, the ideological function of school whose present concern is selection rather than a harmonious development of the nation's youth. Therefore it stands for reason that those who have capitalized on education want to perpetuate the system by maintening the social divisions. Secondly, the latest changes in zaire's school system, through political influences, have jeopardized its education goals
Okassa-Leboa, Frédéric. "Le mode 5 de technologie lithique, 50 000 - 1000 ans B. P. (later stone age/mésolithique) en Afrique au Sud de l'équateur : préhistoire et anthropologie culturelle de la grotte holocène de Bittori, à Kindamba, sud-est du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010546.
Full textNgoïe-Ngalla, Dominique. "Les sociétés et les civilisations de la vallée du Niari dans le complexe éthnique KoongoXVIe-XVIIe siècle : formes et niveau d'intégration." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010606.
Full textApart from quite noticeable differences, the groups making up the Koongo ethnolinguistic community have so many common points in their basic cultural features that the term Koongo, an ethnonym which is appropriate to one single can be rightly extended to all of these groups. Taking their stand from this deeprooted cultural unity which is moreover justified by a myth of origin, a number of authors attribute one common element to all these groups. The present dissertation aims at proving the contrary, or at least, at qualifying some conclusions which have been far too systematic; it intends to show that the Koongo ethnic community does not result from a gradual expansion of the Koongo group stricto sensu but that on the contrary it appears as a result of a long process of gathering and mixing up the various communities that had no kinship. It follows that this integration did not occur at the same time for all of them. As far as the societies and civilisation of the Niari valley are concerned, a laborious analysis of the main sources available makes it possible to assert that between the 16th and the 17th centurie, the ancestors of the present Sundi, Kaamba, Beembe, Kunyi, Dondo were already present there and that their cultural and political integration to the Koongo Koine was over
Youlou, Philippe. "Tradition et mimétisme dans le fonctionnement de la justice francophone : le cas de la République du Congo." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0052.
Full textBodineau, Sylvie. "Figures d'enfants soldats : vulnérabilité et puissance d'agir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28331/28331.pdf.
Full textMavinga, Lake Lukau. "De l'enfant sorcier à l'enfant martyr : anthropologie psychanalytique des figures du n'doki et du nganga dans la société bakongo." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070098.
Full textThrough our research and clinical work we observed two phenomena concerning of pain treatment, among the Central African bakongo populations. The first one is the symptom insistance (and its "truth"), that causes the bakongos no longer to believe in the traditional power of the nganga (healer magician) but to prefer now to turn to prayer, the priest or the pastor, in a kind of "call to the father" made as part of the movement Christianization of this society. The second observable phenomenon is the child being cast in the role of ndoki (evil power wizard). What should be notced in these African societies is an invented guilt structure where it is the child who bears the family guilt. This African child "cause" of the family misfortune thus becomes the origin of its redemption. In these studies, our work consisted of an attempt to show how the ndoki child (evil power wizard) is transformed into the child martyr, in these African societies
Louaka, Dieudonné. "La représentation de la terre dans le milieu paysan Kongo (R. Du Congo)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H045.
Full textBertin, de Poulpiquet Nadège. "Rites de deuil, rites funéraires et images post-mortem d'une communauté d'origine congolaise à Paris : de la dévalorisation rituelle de la mort au nouveau culte visuel du mort." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0317.
Full textIn Congo Brazzaville, the modifications observed in practises and beliefs relating to death are often explained by several periods of war that bruised the country from 1998 to 2003. A fieldwork within a Congolese community in Paris and its suburbs, direct observations (collection of the body, funerals, Divine Mercy masses, end of the mourning period, birthdays, wedding celebrations), as well as the analysis of images (photos and videos) and view on death, revealed a more complex reality. Although on the one hand, practices and views describe a triple trend towards a simplification, an individualisation of bereavement and a desacralisation of the dead, on the other, the postmortem visual production analysis demonstrates a new ritual focused on remembrance, as well as individual and collective memory. It confirms familial postmortem image as a new means of paying tribute to the dead and to sacralise it again
Dibwe, Dia Mwembu. "Industrialisation et santé : la transformation de la morbidité et de la mortalité à l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1910-1970." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17613.
Full textMokélé, Borice Kevin. "Le fonctionnement psychique des tradithérapeutes : relations avec les esprits des ancêtres dans l'ethnie Likouala au Congo Brazzaville." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG038.
Full textIn all human societies, there are men and women who are chosen or elected to take care of the physical, psychic and spiritual well-being of the others. They are called traditionel healers, traditional practitioners, traditional doctors or nganga in some Bantu languages in Africa. This work looked at these health and wellness professionals in one of Congo's ethnic groups - Brazzaville, the Likouala ethnic group. We conducted a survey of them using an appropriate methodology, that of the IPA - Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The result is that the traditionel healers perform three fundamental functions : divinatory function, therapeutic function and mediating function. Indeed, the particular aspect of the management of consultants is that of their relationship with the spirits of ancestors. Moreover, they use this clinical pratice to rearrange the relationship between the world of human beings and that of spirits
Volper, Julien. "Un art entrevu d'Afrique Centrale : analyse stylistique et iconographique des masques dits luba du Katanga et du Kasaï (République Démocratique du Congo)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010709.
Full textNikis, Nicolas. "Archéologie des métallurgies anciennes du cuivre dans le bassin du Niari, République du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/276494.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Thibault-Bouffard, Nicole. "Fondements historiques de la peinture populaire urbaine au Zaïre et la signification sociale de l'oeuvre de Tshibumba Kanda." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29167.
Full textQuaretta, Edoardo. "Les enfants accusés de sorcellerie au Katanga, République démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209535.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Fungula, Kwilu Frédéric [Verfasser]. "La Réconciliation comme volonté de vie : Une Proposition socio-anthropologique et éthique pour la reconstruction du vivre ensemble en République Démocratique du Congo / Frédéric Fungula Kwilu." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199773980/34.
Full textRoger, Alain. "L'art Téké, analyse ethno-morphologique de la statuaire." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070126.
Full textChirhalwirwa, Liévin. "Habitat périurbain autoconstruit en République démocratique du Congo: perspectives d'amélioration des logements de terre crue en climat tropical." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210462.
Full textCette thèse démontre qu’il est possible, à travers l’autoconstruction – procédé utilisé par plus de 80% de ménages congolais pour produire leurs logements – ,d’améliorer l’habitat dans ce pays en partant de la zone périurbaine. On peut donc, à partir des propositions faites dans cet espace idéalement localisé entre les zones urbaine et rurale, envisager des répercutions positives au sein de ces deux zones qui lui sont contiguës.
L’observation constitue la principale méthodologie utilisée.
Des enquêtes menées sur quelques 930 logements situés au sein de trois sous zones climatiques de la RDCONGO ont permis, suivant 29 critères principaux appliqués sur 3 différents paliers (la maison, la parcelle et le quartier) d’engranger plus de 100 000 (cent mille) données reprises dans les annexes à la présente et offrant la possibilité d’extrapoler les résultats obtenus sur l’ensemble du territoire de la RDCONGO.
Inventaire des intelligences et connaissances locales relatives à l’utilisation du matériau terre en construction (Savoirs et Pratiques Populaires « SPP »), espaces engendrés par les architectures de terre en RDCONGO, cartographies des constructions en terre en RDCONGO, maisons périurbaines autoconstruites en adobes, modélisation d’un lotissement de 200 logements réalisables en terre crue, etc. constituent les principaux résultats atteints par cette thèse.
Toutefois, il sied de préciser qu’il s’agit ici, non seulement de construire des maisons en terre, mais surtout de développer un style d’habitat répondant à la fonctionnalité des logements et susceptible de renforcer les dimensions sociales et culturelles tout en respectant l’environnement.
Enfin, des pistes de recherches ultérieures sont envisagées. Elles nécessitent d’être creusées en vue d’autres améliorations des logements de terre crue en climat tropical.
Il s’agit de :l’érosion due au ruissellement sur les murs de terre, l’étude des logements de terre crue en hauteur (R+1, 2, 3, …n ;où n représente le nombre d’étages) pour la RDCONGO, le développement des activités économiques liées aux constructions en terre, la stabilisation organique des sols à l’aide des produits locaux, etc.
Contact :arch2002chiral@yahoo.fr
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme
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Indeka, Nkoso Joseph. "Les chefferies ndengese en conflit: dans les interstices de la tradition et de l'Etat, R.D.Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209364.
Full textC’est essentiellement un mode de lecture du fait politique, les chefferies à travers les âges: conditions d’émergence et d’institutionnalisation, sources de légitimité, supports territoriaux et symboliques, fonctionnement réel, enjeux et conflits. L’analyse de tels processus a nécessité la prise en compte de la dispersion des idées politiques dans les institutions sociales et familiales, la religion, la littérature, l’art et l’économie. On n’a pas négligé pourtant, leurs liens à l’ordre social et les rapports avec les structures politico-administratives étatiques dans lesquelles les chefferies sont enchâssées. Cette dissertation a combiné deux grandes perspectives du pouvoir politique :symbolique et sociologique. Dans la perspective symbolique renouvelée, une des entrées principales a été celle de la « mise en scène » du pouvoir, dans des contextes variés, pour assurer sa légitimité. A été ainsi mis en exergue le concept de « traditions », renvoyant aux analyses de Hobsbawm et Ranger (1983). Cette perspective de l’ethnologie classique du pouvoir politique a été complétée par celle de la sociologie politique davantage tournée vers la « domination » au sens wébérien, les enjeux et relation de pouvoir, ainsi que l’étude des comportements des acteurs :stratégies et tactiques individuelles et collectives. On s’est intéressé aux dynamiques politiques locales produites à travers l’interaction entre les facteurs internes et externes, et aux modalités de réception, d’interprétation et d’appropriation afin d’y lire un peu de « sens ». En cela, cette thèse est « une anthropologie des mondes contemporains » (Augé 1994) avec un arrière-fond historique important. Elle a privilégié l’analyse des interactions aussi bien rituelles qu’administratives. Ces regards croisés du pouvoir politique local ont ainsi permis d’articuler ce qu’Olivier de Sardan (2005) appelle « ethnographie classique et socio-anthropologie des espaces publics en Afrique ».
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Ovono, Essono Armel. "La construction du lien social chez les réfugies et demandeurs d’asile congolais au Gabon : «Une anthropologie de l’exil»." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20095/document.
Full textThe numerous studies on forced migration often focused attention on the existential conditions of refugees and the many "social disruption" that characterize their exile. Whether in camps or in the outskirts of major cities in Africa and Europe, which some have called "non-places", they are often presented as the "edge of the world." Without denying these realities, it should however put this table, showing that refugees know mobilize resources that enable them not only to overcome the vagaries of exile, but also to build social ties in relation to the situations that arise to them. Taking up against the allegations about the lack of social ties refugees, this work therefore seeks to examine how, from how positive or negative, Congolese refugees build social ties not only among themselves but also with indigenous and state and international institutions, in Libreville, Gabon. It is in an interactional perspective, with contributions from fields such as history, sociology, psychology and political science, to understand the overall structure of the bond that unites them. Two schemes organize the reports of the three categories of actors. When the scheme "Congolese refugees' structure links between Congolese exiles, the scheme" parents enemies "meanwhile, organizes the relations between them, the State and indigenous peoples. These two schemas are thus "sociable dispositions"("binders") in situation