Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art et littérature – France – Histoire'
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Molinet, Marylin Anne-Laure. "L'art de la crise : étude comparative sur la fonction et la réception de l'Art aux 19e et 20e siècles : france-Allemagne : arts plastiques, littérature." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ007L.
Full textThis research concerns the many multiple artistic ans philosophical innovations produced by the early german Romanticism inside of the Athenaeum cercle, first avant-gardist group of modern art, in the fields of literature and visual arts. The exigence to introduice modern art in the concept of education (Bildung) represents a crucial step, as well as the question of experimentation, and the autonomy of the work. The long-lasting refusal to promote modern art in France, and the reasons of this reject (strong centralism, but also denegation of teaching skills), are explained, as well as the lateness in a lot of museographic and didactic, by museums done, investigations. Exceptional case of the museum in Grenoble. In Germany, the most important steps reaching, during thirty years (1903-1933), at the victory of modern art on the academic art, are analysed : early Romanticism, opening of art-unions on the whole territory, fighting of Secessions, and, finally, the support of an important and non centralized museal scene (more than 40 museums), especially the Kronprinzenpalais, first museum of modern art, unknown in France. The research reveals the impact of all these innovations : evolution of the concept of Bildung, museums reform concerning didactic and scenographic aims, importance of temporary exhibitions and their movement, significant widening of the field of art
Munck, Olivier. "Le peintre dans le roman du XIXème siècle : histoire des rapports de la littérature et de la peinture, de l'homme et du réel." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040041.
Full textThe painter's figures from balzac to proust compose an original romantic art history showing the relationship between man and reality. Looked on aesthetic effects, this pastiche, from a composition borrowed to la comedie humaine, spreads out a tragedy, firming social, physiological and philosophical principles and causes, rules for the hero as for his art work. The hypothesis relies on the increasing part of painting as essential element in the evolvement of perception and creation. The comparaison between fiction and reality offers a summary of the influences of the pictural expression upon the litterary one, those reciprocal of this peculiar hero, from a fiction to another one, on his own creator, defining the connection between the thing perceived and expressed, the writing and the reader
Séébold-Galland, Eve. "Ecrire-être écrivain, les enjeux de l'écriture : analyse de la pratique d'écriture et du devenir écrivain, à partir des caractéristiques historiques, dans le champ littéraire contemporain." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080897.
Full textThe thesis aims at analyzing what is at stake in the writing practice and in the writer's destiny in the contemporary literary field. Writing is apprehended under its two complementary aspects : first, as the intersubjective experience of a creative subject; then, as the product of a social system that can promote the practice itself and acknowledge the writer. The thesis is built into two parts. The first volume sets the framewok of the research and retrospectively surveys the decisive moments in the history of the book and of the writer. A description of the contemporary literary field, of its rules and of the role of its many actors is completed by a sociological portrait of the writers who compose it. This portrait was elaborated with the help of the data of a questionnaire filled in by the writers themselves. The second volume analyzes the writing practice, its meaning, its form - material as well as symbolic - from the contents of a series of thorough discussions with recognized and prospective writers. The conditions required to become a writer- that is to say the stage leading to the publication of the text - constitute the last part of the research. This comparative approach of the two populations of writers enables us to boing to light the obvious and unconscious functioning rules of both the literary interaction and production
Louison, Lydie. "Le roman gothique : analyse des romans en vers des XIIIe et XIVe siècles dits "réalistes"." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31016.
Full textGhanem, Azar Rania. "Romantisme français et culture hispanique : contribution a l'étude des Lettres françaises dans la première moitié du XIXème siècle." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755967.
Full textMandon, Frédéric. "Francis Ponge et Georges Braque : convergences et réciprocité de pratiques." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSF0058.
Full textFrancis Ponge (1899-1988) wrote between 1946 and 1982 nine texts on Georges Braque (1882-1963). Standing up for this artist gave Ponge the opportunity to sharpen his means of expression and to question his own approach as a writer, participating feeding and informing his conception of poetry as his practice of writing. On the fringe of all generic determinations, these writings allow to deal with the specificity of a discourse on art characterised by a lack of separation between the artist and his work and by paying more attention to the painter than to the painting and the description of works. Ponge questions the function of the artist in society and its insertion in history. Braque is also for him a « maître de vie », the bearer of values relating to morality and ethics, that the two works share in many points. With his own language, Ponge proceeds, as Braque in his own artistic practice, by successive attempts, repetitions and variations. He shows the path of the work as it advances, the process of manufacture. So, this study suggests less to seek a correspondence between the two works than to open to the places where they converge by comparing the practices of a painter and a poet. From the one to the other, there aren’t questions of influence or subordination. It is not so much a question of mutual practice than a question of reciprocity in practices, when Ponge and Braque have, a same motion in the pursuit of artistic and reflective activity, a same relationship linking their practice and reflection
Planche, Marie-Claire. "Passions raciniennes et arts visuels : Pictura Loquens, XVIIe-XIXe siècles." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL004.
Full textLe, Men Ségolène. "L'Illustration en France au dix-neuvième siècle : la cathédrale illustrée." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070158.
Full textThis research about nineteenth century French illustration (2 books and 65 articles or catalogues) deals mainly with the synchronical system of French romantic illustration and with the diachronical genre of children's book illustration : the case-studies consider abcs, caricature, romantic books and sets of prints, children's picture books, posters and art criticism about prints. . . The art of illustration is presented as a new visual language, based upon the circulation of vignettes and upon conventional categories of images : types, sites and scenes. This romantic visual imagery, which appeared in book illustrations and journal caricatures or cartoons, survived at the end of the century within the art of the poster and other massmedia pictures, packaged in standardized visual formulas. However this turn of the century evolution of commercial imagery appears similarly within high art and thus is linked to the advent of modern art. At the time when romantic illustrated books started to become a market collected by connoisseurs, Manet and Seurat painted social types, sketched as they had appeared in les français peints par eux-mêmes. Thus romantic illustration played the role of an experimental language for nineteenth century artists. This thesis leads us to reconsider the distinction between high and low art in the advent of modernism : the unpublished essay, la cathedrale illustree, addresses the link between abstraction and picturesque romanticism and studies the symbolic site of the cathedral, from Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris to Monet's series of Rouen cathedrals. My art historical research runs between the history of art and literature and the history of the book, and thus belongs to cultural studies : focusing over the circulation and transmission of images, it covers also the sociology of artistic professions, and the new business of illustrations and posters
Dessy, Clément. "Les écrivains devant le défi nabi: positions, pratiques d'écriture et influences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209795.
Full textOutre ces considérations historiques, le rapprochement souhaité entre les deux groupes fut tel que la production littéraire ne put qu’être influencée par les théories des Nabis. La tendance "formaliste" représentée par ce groupe pictural a souvent conduit les chercheurs à prendre acte de l'autonomie tant du littéraire que du pictural dans les échanges entre Nabis et écrivains. Les influences sont cependant nombreuses de la peinture vers la littérature. Il est toutefois nécessaire de prendre en compte des écrivains oubliés par l'histoire littéraire, tels Romain Coolus, Gabriel Trarieux ou Louis Lormel, pour percevoir les effets de cette influence picturale. La reprise d'un dispositif de couleurs, exaltées ou déformées, le jeu poétique sur le thème de la ligne ou de l'arabesque fondent une recherche d'effet visuel dans l'écriture qui entend renouveler les images poétiques. Ce constat entre en résonance avec la rénovation picturale revendiquée par les Nabis. Des esthétiques communes entre peintres et écrivains, tournant autour des notions de synthèse, simplicité, de la référence à l'enfance ou à la fantaisie humoristique rassemblent Nabis et poètes qui les soutiennent dans une communauté d'initiés à l'art nouveau.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Michelet, Jacquod Valérie. "Le roman symboliste : un art de l'"extrême conscience" (Edouard Dujardin, André Gide, Rémy de Gourmont, Marcel Schwob)." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1472.
Full textSowley, Katherine. "La Tenture de la Dame à la licorne : la figure féminine au service de l'image masculine." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915155.
Full textMelmoux-Montaubin, Marie-Françoise. "Le roman d'art chez les écrivains décadents : autour de Péladan, Huysmans, Lorrain." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070086.
Full textCôté, Mélanie. "La légende de Théophile dans l’occident médiéval (IXe-XVIe siècle) : analyse textuelle et iconographique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25592.
Full textDi, Santo Prada Sara Emilia. "Dino Buzzati et Claude Louis-Combet entre la chair et l'âme." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1004/document.
Full textAs part of a comparative study, this work aims to analyze, by bringing them together for the first time, the creative worlds of the Italian writer Dino Buzzati (1906 – 1972) and his French colleague Claude Louis-Combet (1932 –), according to the flesh and soul duality, which is a constant in their works. Both authors, through the fictionalized autobiography, the mythology reworking, as an original vision of figurative art, expressed sensitivity and imagination surprisingly close. They have been accompanied by legendary figures and fellow artists, to guide the reader into the mystical and fantasy dimension of his unconscious
Gervais, de Lafond Delphine. "Shakespeare et les peintres français au XIXè siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3105.
Full textThe name of Shakespeare overhangs the 19th century. The English playwright inspires literature, music and fine arts. He is closely associated with theatre renewal and becomes a model for a generation of artists. What are they looking for in the witches' infamy, the procrastination of a young prince, the distress of an old king, forbidden romances? They dream of other universes crowded with fantastic creatures and passionate human beings. In the beginning of this century, as Stendhal pointed out in a note dedicated to The Bard : “We need to feel rather than to know”. The aim of the research herein is to analyse the Shakespearean inspiration on French painting over the 19th century through a discussion which deals with iconographical and aesthetic concerns as well. To be as relevant as possible, we chose to organize our work in five parts in order to offer a global and complete view of the subject. Thus, the first part of our dissertation tends to initiate the reader to the Shakespearean iconography in general, while the following third parts explore the painter's different sources of inspiration (textual, visual and iconographical). Finally, the fifth part is devoted to the examination of the role played by this literary inspiration on French painting through intellectual, critical and ideological approaches
Bertrand, Frédérick. "La représentation des souffrances et des horreurs de la Première Guerre mondiale dans les journaux de tranchées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33128.
Full textKovács, Itaï. "L'art de la bohème. L'art des Buveurs d'eau (1835-1855)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL155.
Full textThis thesis is the first monograph on the artistic brotherhood of the Water Drinkers, a mutual aid association that united eleven young painters, sculptors and writers in 1840s Paris. Most of these men were to enter history not thanks to their art but because they were to exemplify the bohemian artist or writer. That was due to a book published by one of the group members in 1851—to the disservice of the Water Drinkers and history alike. For more than a century and a half, Henri Murger’s La Vie de Bohème has been the basis of our notion of bohemian Paris. This book owes its initial fame to its theatrical adaptation in 1849 and its lasting fame to its operatic adaptation in 1896, in Puccini’s La Bohème. It owes its place in academic research to its reputation as a historical document and a novel of manners. It is first and foremost this reputation—widely accepted though historically unverified, and frequently enhanced by cultural historians and sociologists over the past three decades—that is responsible for the Water Drinkers being unknown as artists, and famous as bohemians. It is additionally the obscurity of the works of the group members, chiefly visual artists, that is responsible for scholars and especially art historians not studying their history. Yet their history can be studied, by means of art history first and literary history second. This thesis lays the foundation for this study and answers a question too seldom asked: what is bohemian art?
Benoist, Jacques. ""Le Sacré Cœur de Montmartre" : spiritualité, art et politique (1870-1923)." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040155.
Full textThe basilica of the sacred heart has always been the target of numerous criticisms. These cannot be understood without investigating the promoters' intentions. Under the shock of the event of 1870 in Rome as well as in France, they pledged in December 1870-January 1871 to build a church dedicated to the heart of Christ thanks to a national subscription, so as to obtain from god both salvation for France and liberation for the Holy Father. The national assembly granted their initiative the public interest status. Paul Abadie became their architect. During the slow building of the monument, pilgrimages and perpetual adoration began rapidly. The decoration expressed in the stone the builders' vision of the world. The critics and the criticisms of times past and present have long held general attention but are now being criticized themselves
Ternaux, Jean-Claude. "Lucain et la littérature de l'âge baroque en France : citation, imitation et création." Reims, 1995. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=JtxMS02.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show that Lucan is an essential reference and he reveals the baroque age. As for the reception, the erudite editions are more and more numerous, the commentaries are plentiful in order to develop the encyclopedic aspects in the pharsalia or to consider the latin poet as an historian and as a defender of the liberties at a time in which it seems that the civil roman wars come back. Moreover, there is a debate about the style caracterized by the enargeia, which had begun with Quintilian. On the other hand, in the creation, the influence of Lucan is very important. With the centon, the ode (j. Dorat), the sonnet (du Bellay), the novel (urbain chevreau), and above all the tragedy (r. Garnier, p. Corneille), the pharsalia is the object of generic alterations which is made possible by the irregularity of the antic epic. Only les tragiques of Agrippa d'aubigne, the translation and, to a smaller extent, the parody of brebeuf mitate Lucan while remaining faithful to the epic genre
Anthonioz, Anne-Marie. "Houdar de La Motte : auteur tragique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040039.
Full textHoudar de La Motte is a well-known poet in the french literature by fables, odes and the translation of the Iliade that boosted up again "la querelle des Anciens et des modernes" in the years 1714-1715. He is less known as a tragic dramatist, nevertheless, he wrote four tragedies which were successsfull : les Macchabées (1721), Romulus (1722), Ines de Castro (1723) and Oedipe (1726). We have drawn a portrait of la Motte, pointing out the most important steps of his life, his carreer and his work. In parallel of his tragedies, he wrote some "discours" in which he formed new theories about dramatic art and he proposed, in the same way, some important reforms as writing a new tragedy in prose form. We have studied the arrangement of the tragedies, their sources, the different classes of characters and the political, moral or sentimental and religious themes. All theses themes, as we know, have given the touch of brightness and interest to the dramatic art of this century, a study of the poet's style completes this work. Our point was to promote this author unfairly forgotten, using a new sensibility and more pathetism, Houdar de La Motte gave the new way to the tragedy and by this fact he may be recognized as a forerunner of the romanticists
Bertrand, Régis. "Santons et santonniers de Provence : naissance et développement d'une dévotion et d'un artisanat depuis le XVIIe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10047.
Full textLachaud, Magali. "La littérature narrative médiévale et la littérature pour l'enfance et la jeunesse en France à l'époque contemporaine : état des lieux et modes de transmission." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2006.
Full textSoret, Didier. "Arts plastiques et histoire de l'art à la Réunion : (1947-2001)." La Réunion, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LARE0011.
Full textThe Ph. D. Research explores the realms of art in Reunion Island, in tree parts. Paintings, sculptures, engravings, installations, performances and photographs are taken as the subject of the study. The choice of such a theme comes from one statement. The arrival of Ambroise Vollard's Collection in Léon Dierx Gallery as soon as 1947 changes the field of art drastically. So, how can the presence of that collection in Reunion Island be qualified? What changes does it bring in the long run? The first part of this thesis puts forward the emergence of a chronology likely to access the situation as far as both art in Reunion Island and then art in the overseas French Department are concerned. Four chapters deal with the biographies of the main artists as well as the major innovations and a few cultural events deserving a further interest. At the same time, the transformation of urban, cultural, economic, social and political spaces are becoming more and more obvious, as the mutations of the island creation are being characterized. Consequently, the most meaningful works of art are presented (iconographies), analysed and then interpreted to build the time axis of art. Some fundamental data and definitions are pondered in the conclusions in order to announce the regional specificities. The presentation of the tittles, techniques and topics developed by the plastic artists cannot be ignored. After an analysis of that ensemble, the second part is the place for a clear reading of aesthetics. Besides, the conceptual part of art cannot hush up the notion of "Cultural Creolization". Indeed, the emergence of the latter in the works of art makes the Creole art from Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean achieve its specific nature. The conclusion makes a synthesis of the events, creations and exhibitions analysed and brought out through long observations and ponderings in the last ten years or more
Ventura, Daniela. "Dire le vrai ? : fiction et vérité chez les conteurs de la Renaissance en France, Italie, Espagne." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20056.
Full textWhen we speak about truth in the Renaissance short-story, we are essentially thinking about stated, alleged truth. Transcription of a real event or invented tale, the short-story claims truthfulness of its tellers and the authenticity of its sources. Short-story tellers want to persuade the reader (or the listener) that the contents of his or her fiction is no more than the plain unvarnished truth. But why do they insist on this fact ? May we suppose that it is a question of style ? If we can state that there is a common way to present short-story between short-story tellers in France, Italy and Spain, might we also suggest that this is not simply a matter of style or fashion. Wwhen a short-story protests its veracity, it is not a mere captatio benevolentiae having the purpose to win the reader's attention. A double relationship set up between short-story and truth. On the one hand we can consider a genetic connection : it refers to the origins of this narrative genre and to the way of presenting itself. On the other hand we distinguish a final connection that refers to the function of genre and to its effects on the reader (or listener). Iif it is essential that the short-story presents itself as the faithful transcription of events as seen by the story-teller (or narrator) or told by trustworthy people, it is, in part, because of its nature : it comes directly from anecdotes and news. But first of all the reason is to be appointed to the aim of story-tellers : in the Renaissance nobody writes just for pleasure or simply to amuse readers. If story-tellers claim to tell the truth it is because of the message they want to send and the lesson they want to give to honest christians believing in the word of God, with the express purpose of showing them the right way
Smoliarova, Tatiana. "L'inspiration pindarique dans l'ode aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles en France et en Russie." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040109.
Full textFleges, Amaury. "Les tombeaux littéraires en France à la Renaissance." Lettres Modernes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2047.
Full textBeledian, Krikor. "Cinquante ans de littérature arménienne en France, 1922-1972 : du même à l'autre." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040379.
Full textThe purpose of this study is two-fold. On the one hand it traces the history of the armenian literature in armenian language which was developed in exile in france, since the arrival of the armenians in nineteen twenty two until the beginning of the seventies. On the other hand, it analyzes, through the writings of about twenty proeminent writers the problems related to a literature produced in exile after the national catastrophic events and the genocide of the beginning of this century, the relationship bhetween self aznd the othere (the western foreign world), the identity crisis and the integration process both psychological and cultural
Costa, Sandra. "Des ateliers au musée : histoire du classicisme bolonais en France (1648-1816)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010582.
Full textLosco-Lena, Mireille. "La réinvention de l'espace et du temps dans le théâtre symboliste." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030111.
Full textSymbolist theatre, as it developed in France and Belgium towards the end of the nineteenth century (1890- 1900), ventured towards a renewal of play-writing. The theorizing discourse of the authors is characterized by a denial of the real and a reassessment of the poetic which remains often vague ; yet their plays stand as tokens of a richness which transmutes their idealist reaction into a genuine reinvention of space and time marked by a concern for discontinuity and plurality. While addressing the modem transformations of the notions of space and time, the symbolist cosmos thus reactivates the medieval pattern of space (part one). This generates a poetics of relavity which jeopardizes dramatic forms, and which the symbolists set out to transcend along two main paths: that of the dramatic structure of wander on the one hand, seen as a tentative process of inventoring the multiple loci of the cosmos, which ceaselessly comes up against some sense of infinity overflowing the structure of the drama, thereby pointing to its incompleteness, or to its fragmentation (part two); and, on the other hand, the path of the short form, governed by a desire to embrace and to possess the invisible, which, on its part, is necessarily bound to come up against (and acknowledge) the irreducible chasm that cuts it from the being (part three). Studying the formal contradictions inherent to symbolist drama thus allows us to address its inscription within the larger frame of the revolutions in drama at the turn of the century, and especially the essential role which this theatre played in the process of setting drama in jeopardy
Golzad, Mithra. "Littérature et canons littéraires dans les quatre revues universitaires (1965-1984) : Le Français aujourd'hui, L’Information littéraire, Littérature, Poétique." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040043.
Full textThis discourse on the four university literary reviews, le Francis aujourd'hui, L'Information littéraire, Littérature, Poétique, analyses the fundamental concept of literature based on the choice and the definition of the subject under study, based on an overall view of the articles from each review. This concept is viewed from the basis of the statistics of the works and the periods from 1965 to 1984. Supported by the analysis of a large number of contributions to these reviews, we have defined the model presented by each review. It is possible to situate the relationship of these reviews to schools and universities through the exploration of these canons, and to clarify the ideological foundation of the debates on the choice of subject under study. Through an analysis of the texts concerning the literary works, we can discern the center of interest of researchers which is geared towards stories and narratives, as well as the predilection of university researchers towards fictional prose, hence the priority given to storytelling. Contesting the hierarchy of types of literature does not prevent the reviews from discovering literature, not due to social requirements but due to the requirements of the reaching profession. The literature presented in our collection is the result of a joint project by university researchers who are also members of the teaching profession. Consensus here consists of training students to take pleasure in reading within a field of production, a "collection" of institutional literary knowledge. The aesthetics of interpretation do not dissolve literary canons, they are chosen and read for university. Moreover, once the period of crisis has passed, the image of the author always remains behind these literary canons
Adam, Denis. "La littérature régionale en Lorraine d'Erckmann-Chatrian à Barrès (1860-1914)." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21022.
Full textAhr, Sylviane. "L'enseignement de la littérature au collège : histoire, enjeux, contenus." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CERG0223.
Full textWhy and how is literature taught at school nowadays ? What are the works studied or to study with teenagers who, as we know, are not really keen on reading ? In the following research, answers to these questions will be discussed. A diachronic viewpoint will be used to assess the evolution of the objectives which have been linked to this teaching all along the 20th century. The same viewpoint will define both what is at stake and the present contents. Discourses relating to literature and its teaching at school will be discussed in the first part. Those discourses have been conveyed by the various authorities of the literary field since 1880 (School – Education – Creation – Criticism). They gave sense to the last institutional instructions, which make the teaching profession feel rather uneasy. As a matter of fact, those instructions remind us of the necessity to teach literature according to traditional standards, it also reminds us to renew this tradition as well : the purpose is to study texts with a cultural background and to contribute to the recognition of literature for youth in order to make its entrance to the Scholastic Pantheon easier. Classical and contemporary works are both present in the school curriculum but the reading modalities differ : literary reading versus reading for pleasure. As a result, the second part of this research will try to identify the typical features of contemporary novels and show the subtle relations between general literature and literature for youth : fictions for teenagers will be analysed in reference to prize awarded literature for grown-ups. The objective is to give a few keys for reading in order to make the best choice for the works to study among a particularly overabundant writing production
Fraisse, Emmanuel. "Les anthologies en France : vers la définition d'un objet littéraire." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081102.
Full textPublishing literary anthologies is a complex setting the aim of which is to perpetuate the memory of past literature as well as to build the memorial of present authors. Lying on a metaphor of gathering flowers and preserving a treasure, anthologies are a mirror reflecting the literary taste of the period. They can help at the same time settling literary standards. They are original and creative works, from both a legal and the intellectual point of view defining anthologies needs an historical approach. They must be compared to other similar works made shorts via a literary or erudite purpose. From the 16th to the 18th century, anthologies realize a meeting between poetry, in his most hedonist and socialized expression, and knowledge, the organization of which is lead by scholars through libraries, catalogues and florilegia and later on dictionnaires and encyclopaedia. Modern anthologies refer directly to identity, in its national and cultural expression. Examples can be found in African French speaking literature (Cendrars, Senghor) and French anthologies of European literatures (1992-1995). Anthologies between 1922 and 1945 prove that the can be expressions of literary conservation (Gide, Arland, Th. Maulnier) as well as manifestos of modernity (Soupault, Goll, Breton, Aragon, Eluard). School anthologies (1880-1990) constitute an audit about definition of transmissible heritage and the attitude of the institution towards evolutions in the contemporary literature. The future of anthologies depends mainly on the influence of electronic medias on storage, organization, transmission and production of knowledge and memory
Chemali, Raymond. "Structuralisme et critique littéraire : 1945-1980." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100105.
Full textStructuralism based upon the notion of structure used in Saussure’s linguistics (under the denomination of system) and cl. Levi-Strauss’s anthropology, spreads, after the second world war, to other human sciences, especially to literature. In opposition to academic critics, judged as historistic and psychologist, structuralism's purpose is to transpose to literary text the methods of analysis applicable to linguistics’ curpus or to primitive myth. Its declared ambition is to reach a scientific status which guarantees a greater and more objective intelligibility of the text. Its process leans on a set of principles and appropriate rules. Its scientificist tendancy includes structuralism in a lineage which dates back to the second half of nineteenth centuty. It reaches its paroxism in the middle of the sixties under the influence of some "schools of thought" of which, other then structural linguistics and anthropology, we find the "formalists". Some of them have gone so far as to propose equations and schemes supposed to replace critical judgment and which remind, in certain respects, those of algebric sciences. In effect, structuralism is a method as much as a philosophy. It postualtes a world vision whereby man as subject and conscience is radically excluded for the benefit of the system. This attitude questions some important notions of traditional criticism: the genesis of the work, its meaning, its truth, its moral, historical, esthetic, psychological value. . . The literary text is conceived as a closed system of signs. The critic's taks is reduced to decompose the text and then to recompose it for indicating it’s functioning. In short, if structuralism may be recognized as an approach of text, amont many other approaches, it ceases to be admissible as soon as it claims to behave as a science aiming to pierce the mystery of literary creation an, by consequence, the mystery of the mann the mystery of"humor, love and faith"
Jey, Martine. "La littérature dans l'enseignement secondaire (second cycle) en France de 1880 à 1925." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030180.
Full textThe teaching of french which evolved into an actual discipline by the turn of the last century was a teaching of literature. From the study of official school regulations, hand-books and baccalaureat exam topics, it appears that this new type of teaching, despite the obvious will to enlarge the scope of studies, mainly dealt with a corpus of authors and texts that had been priorily selected. The analysis of the exercises, which were spread as school exercises, in so far as they took up older exercises meant for a body of specialists, shows the issues met by the invention of the new discipline. The debates on pedagogy, which went with the elaboration of official regulations and with the different reforms, point to the aims and values at stake in the teaching of french, whose recognition was painstakingly legitimed and whose reference patterns evinced contradictory features. Concerning innovation or conservative factors in process, the debates within the high board of public instruction are more particularly telling and reveal the part played by the different actors of the institution
Marinone, Isabelle. "Anarchisme et cinéma : panoramique sur une histoire du 7ème art français virée au noir." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010634.
Full textJacob, Thierry. "Art et histoire : l'iconographie religieuse romane dans les églises du Forez et du Livradois : persitances pai͏̈ennes et pédagogie monastique aux XIe et XIIe siècles." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31019.
Full textJuneau, Véronique. "Poétique et fictionnalisation du reportage de guerre sous le Second Empire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28645/28645.pdf.
Full textMarty, Laurent. "Histoire du travail, travail de la mémoire et travail de l'historien." Lille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL30012.
Full textThe central object is the study of the position occupied by working class in the field of social communication. Our study was centered around the different ways of expression used by the working class, starting from the situation of communication in which it is involved ? Especially in the professionnal context, with particular attention to these two following aspects: -the working class in the textile industry at Roubaix during the first industrial revolution -the "working writers" in the north of france in the 19th and 20th centuries: what are the conditions which allow a worker to get access or not to the litterary field ? The anthropological approch of the context of communication has been prefered, using traditionnal sources and personnal interview
Villatte, Raphaël. "Enquêtes policières et enquêtes politiques : en France et aux Etats-Unis : en littérature et au cinéma de 1970 à 1995." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a7968ac4-f26b-4b9d-966a-980c751ba69e/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2014.pdf.
Full textBarrère, Sandra. "Écrire une histoire tue : le massacre de Sabra et Chatila dans la littérature et l’art." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30022.
Full textThe research questions the functions of literature and art in relation to a violent event that is a taboo subject, namely the massacre perpetrated in the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila (16-18 September 1982 ), in Beirut. It applies to it with a presupposition: there is not only the breaking of reality in art, art is the time at work (P. Ricœur, A. Compagnon). The process begins with the observation of a triple deficit most evident in historiography, in cult of the dead and justice. This is an event that is held secret: we will call it taboo. In addition, it takes note of the emergence of a corpus of works in the fields of literature, cinema, contemporary art. From then on, the research intends to auscultate the political functions of poetics (J. Rancière). Several hypotheses are formulated which together signal the transitive and performative character of art and literature: on the one hand, in the shade of a truth not recorded in history books, i.e. of the melancholy of truth resulting from this missing (C. Coquio), the works are meant to tell what history conceals (I. Jablonka, E. Bouju, A. Imhoff, K. Quirós); on the other hand, since the victims have not been buried, the works deposit a stele at the place of its absence, restoring equalities towards bodies that do not count (J. Butler); finally, faced with a judicial irresolution which signifies the undecidable character of the event, they operate, through their symbolic mediations, the rehabilitating clinic not only of the human being, but also of the language and the authority of sense (A. Gefen, C. Coquio). Situated at the crossroads of postcolonial studies and gender studies, the research examines the politicity of literature and art of a body of 14 works collected from both the epicenter and the periphery of the event
Houdart-Merot, Violaine. "La culture littéraire au lycée depuis 1880 : devoirs d'élèves et discours officiels." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081219.
Full textSuire, Éric. "La sainteté française du Concile de Trente à la fin de l'Ancien Régime d'après la littérature hagiographique et les procès de canonisation." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30040.
Full textThe saint, spiritual emblematic figure of his time, has interested human sciences since the sixties. Yet, many french venerable people who lived during the catholic reformation are not well known. The masters of the mystic life have put martyrs from abroad in the shade. Hagiography permits to place some people in their time, and to catch the glance their contemporaries had on their apostolate. The xvith century which is poor in moral improvement literature produced few mediators. On the contrary the flowering of spiritual biographies in the reign of louis xiii was in the favour of new cults brought by the wave of the tridentine restoration. Models pointed out in hagiographic literature define an austere ideal, which has its origins in thomas a kempis works, and augustinian theology. Martyrdom remains the best way to go to heaven. The figure of the holy priest has not yet taken the place of the holy monk. In the xviiith century, sainthood is set on the fringe of society, through the rise of the pilgrim's image, which seems anachronistic to the main part of the clergy. As for the canonization proceedings, they define the sociological outlines of modern sainthood. Founders and members of new congregations widely dominate inside the 72 french causes. The secular clergy is mainly represented by bishops. Laics hold a secondary position. France is different from the rest of europe for the self-effacement of her nobility, and above all by the strong presence of women which is a sign of their engagement in the catholic reformation
Naudillon, Françoise. "Litteratures negres et medias." Cergy-Pontoise, 1993. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/93CERG0002.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the media coverage of african and west indies literature in france and the french speaking countries from 1921, publication date of batouala by rene maran to 1992, publication date of the goncourt prize winning texaco by patrick chamoiseau. The media concerned are the mass media: radio, television press. The thesis therefore includes a study of the coloniale period and the transition from colonial publishing to commercial publishing with a subsequent analysis of the speech archetype abourt pauln hazoume for doguicimi, camara laye, ferdinand oyono, cheikh hamidou kane. The second part deals with publishers of the black literature : non-specialized, specialized, expatriate or national editions. The third part deals with the mass media. National and french speaking radio programme including a study of the mediatization of cesaire and senghor by radio france, television and televized literary programmes including a study of the mediatization of maryse conde by "apostrophes" is dealt with. And lastly, a study of @press articles about black wxriters from 1970 to 1992, including ahmadou kourouma, tierno monenembo, sony labou tansi, bolya baenga and patrick chamoiseau. The last chapter includes an introduction to institutional communications (cultural policies in french-speaking countries)
Schubert, Katja. "Voies de traverse obligées : Mémoire et témoignage dans les textes littéraires des auteurs femmes juives en Allemagne et en France après Auschwitz." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070125.
Full textWhy are literary testimonials by Jewish authors from before and after Auschwitz much less well-known than texts by male Jewish authors ? Is it still possible to speak of testimony in the third generation ? Which options and limits are revealed by comparative work on literary texts dealing with the holocaust ? The piece of work uses contemporary literary texts from thre generations of authoresses from Germany and France to examine motifs and writing styles through which memory and testimony of the Holocaust are reconstructed / Grete Weil's "Meine Schwester Antigone", Ruth Klüger's "weiter leben". "Eine Jugend", Esther Dischereits "Joe͏̈mis Tisch", Barbara Honigmann's "Eine Liebe aus nichts", Anna Langfus'"le sel et le soufre", Sarah Koman's "Rue Ordener, rue Labat" and Cécile Wajsbrot's "La trahison". Against the background of theoretical models of memory from before and after Auschwitz, a policy of commemoration in Germany and France from 1945 to today and the question as to a specific character of female Jewish authorship, the analysis focuses on structures of memory and testimony in the description of topographies, physical memories, generations and genealogies and in autobiographical writings
Perrier, Marion. "Regards sur l'animation japonaise : une étude comparative France-Japon." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2020/document.
Full textThis study focuses on discursive representations of Japanese animation. In France, Japanese cartoons, known as anime, are now embedded in the cultural habits of many generations, but faced controversial beginnings when they first reached the country in the mid-1970. In Japan, the country where it was born, anime has long been a part of Japanese popular culture. Through this study, we aim to find out how anime, which are depicted as well established both in Japan and France, are perceived by young people in these two countries. We also seek to know if the culture of those two countries can exert influence on how it is described by them. The study was carried out in the form of a survey conducted among French and Japanese students, through a questionnaire in their respective languages. The discursive and semantic analysis of the surveyed participants’ answers has enabled us to extract their representations about anime, but also about French and Japanese cultures. This was followed by a comparative analysis of our results which allowed us to confront French students’ perspective with that of their Japanese counterparts
Avinen, Laurence. "La critique littéraire en France durant l'entre-deux-guerres : supports, méthodes, modalités d'exercice et conditions d'existence." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100080.
Full textThe rapid development of the press during the inter-war period in France opened new perspectives to literary criticism while constraining it to adopt journalistic writing methods as well as modifying its approach toward contemporary works one criticism of the "literary columnists" verged on the more personal collaboration of the writers whose point of view was often partisan relative to their literary, political or religious choices. Meanwhile, the "professional" critiques used equally traditional criticism techniques inherited from the previous century and modern journalistic techniques but their ambitions continued to be limited by a system of production and distribution that relied on commercial practice. Thus criticism was characterized less by the new methods as by the strong position it occupied as an active and often braced mediating instance between production and the readers
Servoise-Vicherat, Sylvie. "L'engagement du roman à l'épreuve de l'histoire en France et en Italie au milieu et à la fin du vingtième siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204418.
Full textSchmitt, Michel P. "Fictions de la lecture : de la formation des goûts littéraires dans ĺenseignement secondaire : contribution à une histoire littéraire de notre temps." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030007.
Full textBrogniez, Laurence. "Préraphaélisme et symbolisme: discours critique et création littéraire en France et en Belgique (1880-1900)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211998.
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