Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art – Étude et enseignement (Primaire)'
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Robu, Maia. "Créativité enfantine et arts plastiques dans des écoles primaires de Paris et de Chisinau : recherches, expérimentations et propositions." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010509.
Full textJay, Jean-Bernard. "L’activité du sujet-scripteur de fiction, axe d’une didactique de l’écriture littéraire." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20055.
Full textThis research articulates itself on an epistemological analysis of the teaching and learning of writing, showing the limits of successive approaches and the evolution of prior preoccupations in order to bring about the concept of subject-writer as an axis of a socio-constructivist learning of literary writing. The subject-writer works then on the construction of an intentionality which imposes itself as a relevant framework making it possible to overcome the didactic alternatives between fiction writing or literary writing. The implementation of this intentionality builds on the activity of children’s « spontaneous » writing. The research focuses on pupils aged from 9 to 11 being in the last two classes of elementary education. A mapping of their metawriting potentialities is set up in order to consider their function in the learning of literary writing. The processes of text invention in situations of production are based on storytelling as a tool for fictionalization. For a child inventing a text is similar to a do-it-yourself activity : it starts with the exploration of the mental library and goes on with the work on materials extracted by three operations named configuration operations : sequential configuration (or plot development), poetic configuration (use of a genre’s imagery), rhetoric configuration (effects on the reader). At last the extensions of this knowledge are considered as ways to enable the subject to have a better control of his processes and the construction of a subjectivity (personal relationship to writing, «esthetic » approach ». ) The teacher's role consists in launching and accompanying the process, as in the construction of anexpertise. Children's literature represents a training field for the subject-writer by helping him to analyze and solve the problems ccurring in its own steps
Morin, Nicole. ""Dis, t'es le maître ou l'artiste ?" : regards sur l'art, les oeuvres d'art et les artistes dans l'école : du dessin aux arts plastiques à l'école maternelle et élémentaire (1880-1992)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H012.
Full textStarting from the present situation which incites artists and teachers to cooperate in order to experiment and invent new teaching procedures within the context of a joint effort to promote art at school, the author has analyzed the place of art, of primary schools from 1880 to 1992, focosing on the teaching of drawing that eventually became that of plastic art. The analysis has been conducted along four axis, both from a historical viewpoint and taking into account the present day point of view; 1) the intitutional axis ( programmes and directives of the instruction publique that later became education nationale, of the ministry of the fine arts that became that of culture. . . 2) the effect of those official documents 4) the actors. Considering that school has always seemed to be concerned with art, the author has attempted to disover to whom was bestowed the status of artist : the child is one of them, the people that collaborate with the school, the teacher who does a true act of creation from the very moment when he permits the child to do and create. We can thus witness the the appearance of two new actors : the artist teacher and the teacher artist, who, with their respective points of view and experiences try to turn the teaching of plastic into a reat artistic education
Lee, Eun-Jeok. "Champ artistique et construction des objets d'enseignement : une réflexion épistémologique sur l'enseignement des arts plastiques dans le système scolaire français, et plus particulièrement sur son enseignement en tant que discipline obligatoire à l'école élémentaire et au collège." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081907.
Full textEl, Sayed Badr Adel Mohamed Hassan. "L'effet de l'éducation moderne au musée dans le développement de l'expression sculpturale colorée des élèves du primaire." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20015.
Full text@Throughout this thesis, the museum education has been studied into three parts: its evolution, its useful purpose, its influence. For ten years now, the museums' aim has been changing into an educational way from which the children profit by first. After a survey of French museums and cultural institutions, a comparison is made with museums in Egypt, the native country of the researcher. The colored sculpture is the principal subject of this research because it was the result of an experience realized with five grade's children. The two classes concerned were different on several points, for example social background, but they all had the same pleasure in working on the subject. The result has been globally positive: the children were very proud of their own sculptures. Three techniques have been used to make these sculptures: wax, mesh and concrete which correspond to the techniques used in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes. The impact of museum education on children's work in this case has been scientifically analysed. This research demonstrates that this kind of pedagogic work with educators and artists could be more present in the future. It really had a good influence on these children; what's more, we can reasonably think that talented children might be discovered, who couldn't have been showed otherwise
Personné, Laurence. "L'enseignement du dessin dans l'école primaire et secondaire publique de la Troisième République (1870-1914) : contribution à l'invention d'un nouveau citoyen." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20014.
Full textThe teaching of drawing appeared as a new branch of education at the end of the xixth century, when it was legally integrated into all primary and secondary lay schools. Displaying procedures and contents of the impregnation of this school subject by ideologies of this period, historical sociology of the special system for teaching of drawing proves that this branch helped the young to learn how to become "good" citizens. Firstly, definitions of drawing and its teaching showed the will of the intellectual and political authorities to change the individual artistic act into a real school subject. This resolution was included in programs, which imposed an object, an aim, and a special teaching method in the teaching of drawing. Secondly, the appearence of the teaching of drawing into the educational system showed the difference between the political intention theorized in the legal texts and the real practice of drawing lessons. At the beginning of the xxth century, this difference came home to authorities and instigated a new consideration about the education of teachers and the evolution of the programs. Finally, permeability of teaching of drawing to scientific theories and important social and political debates allowed it to spread republican theories of mother country and citizenship
Villalba, Wolfgang. "Analyse de l'importance de l'enseignement artistique en milieu scolaire dans le cadre de la formation du citoyen." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070057.
Full textTo analyse the importance of artistic teaching at school in the framework of cmc education, we developed our reflection along three major lines : -citizenship: its characteristics, its implications and the evolution of its conception throughout the ages. -school : considered as a space where young peuple systematically develop their potential and cet the basic tools for their social integration. -art : seen as a privileged area of our study where we explored the educational possibilites of artistic training and its effectiveness in terms of achieving a complete education of children and teenagers. A sociological, psychological, political and social reflection along the three lines mentioned above enabled us to build up the theoretical basis of our study and to go out into the field. Our job involved partipative observation in the contex of an art workshop for children. Interviews with peuple involved in our study and two testimonies showing the effectiveness of art in the complete education of young people, are the main factors which backed up the following hypothesis : according to us, art stimulates the personal development of young people, helps them to become integrated and contributes to cmc education
Le, Sommier Pascale. "Processus d'influence et enseignement : les reproductions d'oeuvre d'art présentées dans les classes d'un département, témoin de ce phénomène social." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20055.
Full textThe official texts sent out by Education Nationale advocate the regular use of art references in the classroom. The reality is sometimes different. Further to our undergraduate, Masters and PhD theses focusing on the educational use of works of art, we intend to study how the selection of reproductions of artwork used in the classroom reveals the process of influence in the teaching act and highlights the implicit or explicit, complementary or antagonistic pressures to which the teacher is subject when deciding whether to show art reproductions in the classroom, and in the selection of these reproductions. We have chosen comparative ethno-education as our framework and used the socio-educational method to analyse the complexity of these co-operative or conflictual relationships, perceived as a global social phenomenon. Seen as a whole, the link established by this discipline both with the individual subject under observation and the collective subject, here made up of the teachers from one Department gives it its depth and originality. An empirical typological analysis enables us to identify eight types of attitudes taken by teachers when confronted by the three parameters they must face. Starting from a comparative analysis of the types identified, we approach the educational fact by studying the deviations between the values of the teachers from each type, those of the parents and those issuing from results and on the means desired or made available. We can then see that, depending on the attitude of each type of teacher, a specific selection of reproductions of works of art is made for the pupils
Drainville, Lucie. "Recherche expérientielle sur l'évaluation du produit créateur des enfants au niveau primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29191.
Full textAlten, Michèle. "La musique et le chant dans les écoles primaires de la République (1882-1939)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010713.
Full textIn 1882 the minister of education brought in a new compulsory item in the programs of primary schools : music and singing. The demand of the ambition, the lack of clarity of the aims sought and of the methods as well as the low level of qualification of the teachers in this very field made the application of the official instructions rahter uncertain. Before 1914, the civil engagement of the teachers led them to have of the republic celebrated by patriotic song. But the French territory is divised into two regions : south of line going from Saint-Malo to Geneva, musical activities are rare in the classrooms of a rather illiterate population. Between 1920 and 1939, a new musical culture expands in schools. It concerns mainly the organisation of amateur theatricals played, mimed and sung by the pupils. It expresses in its own way the signifiance assumed by the popular artistic spare time activities in France. However this practice does not bring any solution to the place occupied by music in schools. Because it does not take the means for assuming the basis for a teaching of arts, the school puts aside the sensitive aspect of education
Bernier, Alexandra. "Interprétation d'une oeuvre d'art par l'enseignant : sens et abstraction." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34938.
Full textRuppin, Virginie. "Les pratiques artistiques et culturelles à l’école primaire : entre le dire et le faire de l’enseignant." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20069/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is a research about arts and culture at school, studying artistic projects and many effects on primary school. Seven french projects were analyzed.What effect can appear in artistic activities at school ? What happens when artists come to a primary school ? What would the teacher like to do with an artistic project ?Sociology of justification and objects delegation can help us to explain many interview points and to better analyse observation in the classroom.Through the examples of artistic and cultural (music, dance, puppet theatre, painting) projects carried out in seven classes of children, we realized, contrary to all expectations, that the setting up of many projects had a tendency to reinforce rules of behaviour. In fact, the discourse reveals that some teachers use art at school rather as a means of discipline in their class, instead of using it to develop expression, creation and the development of children
Tannous, Chahine Diala. "L'éducation artistique : Etat des lieux de la question à l'école primaire au prisme du parallèle France - Liban." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STET2164.
Full textIn the last 10 years, many reports and comparative studies highlighted the impact of art and culture on youth behavior. The value of art education and its positive impact on students have been studied, analyzed andjustified by research and management groups. Considering this fact, we will try, through a comparative study of curricula relative to art education (visual arts), togo beyond the simple putting in parallel texts and practice of each country and try to bring out key points through a synthesis that would be the reflection of positive teaching . The study showed sorne common points and underlined the different conception of school curricula. The specialization of Lebanese teachers in visual arts diverge with the French case where teachers are multi-purpose in elementary school. Our problem consisted in exploring the reasons of this divergent evolution in the conception of official texts and in practice despite a common history. What are the factors that could explain this evolution? Does it result all the more from a divergent conception of cultural policy?
Galipeau-Doré, Mireille. "Essai de développement méthodologique d'une visite au Musée du Québec pour des étudiants de l'élémentaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29134.
Full textBoutevin, Christine. "Le livre de poème(s) illustré : étude d'une production littéraire en France de 1995 à nos jours et de sa réception par les professeurs des écoles." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL023/document.
Full textBook Illustrated, artistic book, dialogue book, painter's book so many designations when, in literary works, picture is combined with poetry. But most of the time, those pictures can be found in children books then regarded as poetry ones. How is this relation between poetry and art (painting, drawing, photography, Pastel drawing…) built in books for young readers? What readings of these books school teachers might set up today in their class? These two questions are our concern. At first, our work concerns books themselves published between 1995 and 2012. After exploring how literature criticism and research, as well as didactic and pedagogy have studied poetry for children, we will set a typology up of a new literary genre we call “ Illustrated book of poems”. Therefore, we will study relations between poems and pictures in these books. No doubt didactic issues will arise from this first thought. At first, how teachers use these dual books? Which skills of readings text and pictures does this new literary genre develop and thanks to these books, which relationship to poetry and art can a teacher help his pupils build? This part of our work is a qualitative type research in didactics of literature based on a description of teachers' speeches, pedagogy practices analysis and subjective readings set-up tested in professional teachers training. Thus, our general concern about illustrated poem(s) book is leading us from production to reception by critical and learned readers, as well as by less experimented ones
Clémens, Corbi Christine. "L'enseignement des langues vivantes étrangères à l'école primaire : Analyse ergonomique de l’activité des maîtres et instauration d’une médiation formative dans l’établissement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3039.
Full textThis thesis shows how the analysis of the activity of the school teachers teaching a Foreign Language can bring useful knowledge to the process of ongoing training to these teachers within the core of their versatility. Human activity is invisible as much for the observers as for the actors themselves, which leads us to fall back on the theoretical and methodological frameworks of the ergonomic teaching activity which joins a historical-cultural perspective and is fed by the fertile contributions of a clinic of activity. The method of Self-Confrontation, an indirect method, allows us to create a specific space where we take into account the experience of the teachers and where we seek to transform the work in order to understand it. We turned to the analysis of the activity of six teachers engaged in the teaching of English in order to report on their methods, their judgments and compromises in action. A primary representation of their teaching practices thus allows three principle registers of action linked to their mastery of classroom management, to their knowledge of the didactic and pedagogical process of the teaching of Foreign Languages and their mastery of the target language. A specific process linked to self-confidence emerged during the course of the study and played a central role in their activity. A new understanding of versatility is thus envisioned where we propose to link the work analysis and training. The "put into live action" breaks down the perspectives coming from our targeted online research
Peiffert-Sebillotte, Elisabeth. "Acculturation scripturale au primaire." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Peiffert_Sebillotte.Elisabeth.LMZ0315_1.pdf.
Full textThis research should be considered as a way to objectivate the process of child's scriptural acculturation. History and anthropology make depict writing as a matrix of social, cognitive and identitary order. This theoretical reference background provides criteria for the observation of school writing situations in primary school. The analysis of these situations shows that the first writing learning implies and generates cultural behaviours wich are in opposition with writing acquisition. An in-depth analysis of Department of Education's Official Texts shows that this observations are to be connected with the lack of official meaning about daily practice of writing. The analysis of discussions between teachers brings teacher's writing representations to light and a strong school tradition attached to writing learning which hinder the objectivation of school writing practices. The work opens research directions for didactic of writing
Douaire, Jacques. "Analyse didactique des processus de preuve dans le domaine numérique au cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070034.
Full textThe object of this research is the development of proving in the pupils' productions when they resolve arithmetical problems at the end of primary school (9-11 years old). The experimentation was carried out for several years through the elaboration of a didactical engineering in schools situated in defavorised areas. Three axes are chosen : the pupils' argumentations and proofs, the nature of problems, the didactical situations' variables and teachers' management of collective moments. The theorical part of this research is based upon the theory of didactical situations, and on works about proof and argumentation, especially Balacheff and Duval's ones. It allows an analysis of proofs during the primary school : exhaustive proofs, counterexamples and reasoning laid upon knowings. The construction of a new typology of proofs, after the experimentation, allows us to analysis the productions of proofs and their evolutions (concerning proceedings, properties and justifications). A comparative analysis of two sequences, about a same problem, at the beginning and at the end of the elaboration of a situation, shows the importance of the formulation moments. The analysis of the leading by the teacher of collective moments in ordinary teaching sequences precises the relation between favorable linguistic and socials pratics and thé proving process. It asks the gestion of institutionalization in this kind of situations
Froger, Norbert. "Ecriture et hypermédia." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3020.
Full textLearning how to write a story requires to solve problems with intrigue building procedures while taking into account the features of the characters and the world running right through the text. From the process consisting in modeling different possible interactions among multiple theoretical approaches, the proposed didactic proceeding relies on building a world of fiction to think the story. The project of writing is based on three modules, each one being a constituent of an object of learning. The elaboration of a hypermedia, putting together texts and pictures about the surrounding world of the story, leads upstream to a help to the writing process and downstream to a resource to rewrite. To operationnalize the approach, we cross didactic models with the three defined dimensions in order to describe the problems to be solved by the story writing, in both the building process and the staking of text. The analysis of an experiment led in six forms of cycle III in elementary schools, indicates that progress is realized but can also reveal significant differences between student groups according to the way the subjects of study have been led. Three variables interact: the didactic culture, the instrumental culture and the culture of the paper. The multimedia device appears as a help but its effects vary according to the singular problem solving adopted by each pupil. Each teacher appropriates the didactic proceeding also in his own way. The tracked down variables lead to different instrumentation from the computer tool and from the didactic one. The transformation of the pragmatic knowledges Iconceived through actions, into knowledges about the way teacher deals with the learning process needs to be thought about and would help to think a professional didactic of the writing useful for teacher training. Keywords Writing, rewriting, multimedia, hypermedia, didactics of the writing, computer, problem solving, teacher training
Lesur, Eric. "Partenariat, jeux de pouvoir et identités : étude de l'espace professionnel en classes passerelles." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30053.
Full textTo answer in his hushed up, who are to allow the social and professional incorporation of all young persons besides giving knowledges, the school must now integrate with implements within which the shutter education often occupies a central place. Initiated to face up a situation of crisis, and often decreed as a kind of urgent state, this policies try to put in synergy the group of institutional means. This partnership of institutions is translated by a strong injunction in " to make together" for the agents being supposed in actions wanted ground this policies. Breast of their respective organizations and in his new space of correlations that is the instructive partnership, the actors have a margin of self-government and their objectives can sometimes be in conflict with those of the system. By supposing that this freedom expresses itself through strategies structured by games of power, it will be a question of putting in contact these strategies and analysing the systems of actions which are built a part of instructive partnerships to put in an obvious place their rationality by bringing closer to them to processes of building/reconstruction of identity. By putting in parallel the professional groups of the teachers and the social workers, they realize that although coming from the same social field of education it is about two worlds in very different characteristics. Determined difference lets think that as part of this actions of collaboration, they will be able to see expressing themselves all ambivalence of term partnership and develop so much controversial qsituations as collaboration
Chung, Shiow-Ying. "Étude comparative des manuels de lecture à Tai͏̈wan et en République populaire de Chine : les méthodes d'enseignement du chinois dans le primaire." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070094.
Full textAfter 1949, the teaching of reading has followed two different directions on each side of the taiwan's strait. In the r. P. C. , it has concentrated itself upon the training of the writing ability, whereas in taiwan, it has aimed at developing the children's taste for reading. The first chapter of the present thesis analyses and compares the aims and scopes of the syllabi of 1978 and 1986 in the p. R. C. , and of 1975 and 1992 in taiwan. The second chapter respectively studies the compiling methods and the morral themes of the textbooks. The third chapter deals with the different methods of teaching reading, that is through the intensive learning of caracters int the p. R. C. , and through the training of actual reading with the zhuyin fuhao in taiwan. The fourth chapter shows how the training of reading comprehension and other linguistic abilities with the different kinds and contents of exercices fosters a passive attitude in the p. R. C. , and an active one in taiwan. Lastly, in the fifth chapter, the analysis of the results of an essay given to school children in both beijing and taipei confirms ou hypothesis of the relative elitism of the teaching methods used to teach reading in
Gobert, Sophie. "Questions de didactique liées aux rapports entre la géométrie et l'espace sensible, dans le cadre de l'enseignement à l'école élémentaire." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070040.
Full textThe study deals didactic questions about the links between geometry and sensitive space, in the context of elementary school teaching. In the first part we present the framework of "didactic situations" focusing on the notions of "milieu" and "fundamental situation". It then defines different problematics that characterise our relations with space and geometry. This will support the subsequent analysis. The second part is a deepening of the recollection on the use of drawings in geometry, relying on the notions of "geometric problematic" and "modelling problematic" introduced by M. H. Salin and R. Berthelot. In the third part, we develop the notion of "ostension" and identify some elements allowing to master it as a didactic process. The two themes used to support and illustrate our study are patterns of solids and axial symmetry. The fourth part gives account of an experimentation carried out at elementary school. This experimentation studies a "fundamental situation" about geometry as space modelling. Some patterns of interactions between pupils and the "milieu" are pointed out and used to carry on the reflection about the design of didactic situations. The whole research shows that "practical problematic" cannot be ignored at this school level and that the teaching must rely on this fact in order to allow pupils to enter into the geometric problematic or modelling problematic. The "mastered ostension" can then be used, in a learning situation to favour the "devolution" of a "milieu" allowing validation through geometric knowledge
Boule, François. "Performances et démarches de calcul mental au cycle III éléments pour une pédagogie du calcul mental." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL022.
Full textThis thesis deals with the experimental study of mental arithmetic behaviours - additive or subtractive-on children between 8 and 11. It first sets out syllabus and instructions in French schools over the last century and then cognitive patterns of elementary arithmetic. The purpose of the tests assigned in 1995 and 1996 was to talk over the patterns and to analyse the arithmetic processes inventoried. The thesis shows two progresses strongly correlated between 9 and 11-year-old pupils. One relates to time limits for answers and the other to success rates. The operations assigned are thus classified ans a level-headed series of exercices usable for tests can then be concocted. However, experimental data show that cognitive patterns put forward for simple operations (operator with one digit) cannot apply to more complex operators. The thesis suggests a method of analysis and classification of the mistakes, which would make it possible to represent more than two thirds of the mistakes spotted. It puts forward the hypothesis of a representation of the processes which can be submitted to an simple classification. Several signs are created in order to characterise the operations and then personal behaviours while dealing with these operations (relative delay, stability, diversity. . . ) Nevertheless, theses signs are slightly correlated between themselves with a measure of mnesic span. Thus, the ambition of assessment of arithmetic processes in term of "cognitive cost" is likely to clash with a theoretical but strong hurdle. When a tentative of training takes place during a short period of time (around 5 weeks) and makes use of several methods, the resulting effect is weak. Therefore, a longer delay would be necessary for a significant evolution which would result from a deliberate educational choice. As a conclusion, the thesis suggests tools to correct the mistakes and to elaborate arithmetic strategies
Hubert, Blandine. "Etude des relations entre capacités d'autorégulation, compétences sociales et acquisitions scolaires dans la transition école maternelle/école élémentaire." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3026.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aimed to investigate the relationships between self-regulation, social skills and the academic achievement. Three studies were conducted from a longitudinal sample following 138 children from nursery school to first Grade. The first study contributed to the validation of The Head-Toes- Knees- Shoulders task (Cameron Ponitz et al. , 2009) assessing the inhibitory control and the child behavior rating scale (Bronson et al. , 1990) filled by teachers informing us on a child’s learning related skills and interpersonal relationships. In the second study, we examined the joint effects of executive control and learning related skills to the explanation of academic achievement. The resultants revealed only verbal working memory assessed in nursery school predicted both performance in words recognition and mathematics assessed in first Grade and the learning related skills didn’t mediate the relationship between executive control and academic achievement. The third study revealed that inhibitory control helped to explain social skills and social skills didn’t mediate the association between executive control and academic achievement. The results confirm the findings of international literature and highlight the important role played by self-regulatory skills in academic achievement and social skills. The implications for early prevention of learning difficulties and the development of social skills are considered
Bouchard, Jérôme. "La transition primaire/secondaire : étude des programmes mathématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27466.
Full textCohen, Jacques. "Art et autre : enseignements." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010664.
Full textIn the specialized university field called plastic arts, the author of doctoral thesis must both create and carry out research. Owning to this necessary dualism, we have chosen to consider our teaching of (in) plastic arts and our writing on (about) this teaching as being both intrinsically part of plastic arts themselves. Such an "extended concept" of the latter (see j. Beuys) has led us to alter in a somewhat" post-modern" way the more traditional meanings of the thesis, the teaching, and the plastic arts as such. In other words, we have tried to place our oral work (teaching) and our written work (thesis) under the aegis of the ther ("decapitated"). Hence the title of our strange" thesis" ("art and other : teachings". In 7 parts and 7 volumes (2700 p. ) our rather heterodox work successively presents each of the 26 weekly sessions that took place in the course of the year 91 92 in our seminary of d. E. A. At the university of parisi, wich as been called "plasticarts: othernesses and teachings" since 1991. Most of the time in dialogue form,a text is an attempt to put together on the stage the 3 interventions (80 oo 100p. ) made by each of the 19 students taking part in the eventual work of their possibly "teacher-artist"
Broin, Dominique. "Arithmétique et algèbre élémentaires scolaires." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12478.
Full textEssaddam, Alain. "Constitution d'un artéfact pour favoriser la conceptualisation de l'angle en tant que grandeur dans une tâche de comparaison à la fin du primaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2039.
Full textIn the scientific literature, the angle is a concept that is difficult to define and teach in mathematics. As part of our research, we explored the two meanings of angle : figure and magnitude. However, the figure of the angle does not allow spontaneous access to its magnitude. We then asked ourselves about a way that would allow students at the end of primary school to apprehend the angle as a magnitude. We hypothesized that the grid could be this means based on Piaget and Inhelder’s (1947) theory of orthogonality and Duval’s (1988) closing law. We proposed to CM2 schoolchildren, before formal instruction, to compare angles using an angle grid named QA, an artifact that we created for our study. It is a half A4 sheet of a square mesh grid, movable and transparent. For our analysis, we used Duval’s (1988) cognitive approach to geometric figures, Vergnaud’s (1990) conceptual field theory, and Rabardel’s (1995) instrumental approach. The results of our study show that the artifact named QA was, within the framework of our experiments, a means for some students (11/28) to apprehend the angle as a magnitude. These results allow us to consider a didactic engineering on a larger number of students as a perspective for our research
Aubert, Florence. "Acquisition du concept d'angle à l'école élémentaire : approche didactico-psychologique." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30071.
Full textPiaget and Inhelder (1947) and Piaget, Inhelder and Szeminska’s work (1948) show that angle concept acquisition is very gradual and Munier, Devichi and Merle (2008) underline major obstacle (the length of the arms is irrelevant). In psychology angle concept is a good example of conflict between logical aspects and representational aspects of the thought. The objective of this work is to bring to light the complementarity of these two aspects within the framework of learnings of the geometrical concepts. We compare two didactical sequences centred on the physical phenomenon of the angle of vision. A sequence takes place in the physical space, the other one in the graphic space of the paper. This progress concern for the both sequences the tasks of explicitation, of drawing and comparison but not in the task of variation. In the last series of experiment and in the lineage of Bovet and Voelin’s work (2003) we propose computer-aided situations of learning which present the angle on a representational hillside. The results show that to emphasize the representational aspects of angle concept allows the children to make a success better in the task of variation. These results suggest in the lineage of Lautrey and Chartier’s work (1987) that the representational aspects of the knowledge must not be neglected but have to come to complete logical aspects of the knowledge. The discussion of these results leads to some educational propositions
Masclet, Eddy Michel Maurice. "L'explication du phénomène des saisons chez les élèves du cycle III : test d'une séquence d'enseignement et ingénierie didactique." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070012.
Full textThe work consists of a method of didactic engineering relative to the education of the astronomy to children from 8 to 11 years old, the shape of the Earth until the phenomenon of the seasons, in France. We have tested three hypotheses based on the effect of cognitive development, the effect of taking into account initial conceptual understanding and the effect of manipulation during phases of modelling and experimentation based on the comprehension of the sequence. Their test in twenty one experimental classes close to the socio-constructivism by the researcher and by ten primary teachers, then in four classes (two reference classes close to the transmissive approach and the two classes intermediate) allowed to discover the importance of the cognitive development of the pupil on the understanding of the sequence, notably as regards the projective space, the link between the cognitive development and the conception, the link between the initial conception and the understanding of the sequence, the efficiency of a sequence being inspired by the socio-constructivism through the taking into account of the initial conceptions and the manipulations, the importance of the argumentation oral and written
Gilbert-Peigné, Yolande. "Ni bon, ni mauvais. L'élève entre-deux en lecture-écriture à l'école primaire." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3014.
Full textChatellier, Marc. "Paradoxes des difficultés d'apprentissage de la lecture aux cycles 2 et 3 de l'école élémentaire : les chemins du désir entre (dé)construction, détour et autonomisation." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3029.
Full textVeyrunes, Philippe. "Les configurations d'activité : un niveau de description de l'articulation de l'activité de l'enseignant et des élèves : étude située en mathématiques et en français à l'école primaire." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30047.
Full textThis research analyzes the articulation between teacher's and students' action in a configuration of activity. Data of observation, recording and self-confrontation interviews were collected and analyzed in reference with the course-of-action theory. Configurations of activity allow actualization of teacher's and students' concerns and establishing of a balance in the classroom. They bring together a set of components which allow the articulation between teacher's and students' concerns and actions. They are delimited in time and space and fits in actors' professional or school culture. Learning is a double process, individual, of effective action's validation and generalization, and collective, of validation of actions admitted in the community. These configurations of activity seems viable for actors in spite of their relative effectiveness
Guirlinger-Especier, Sylvie. "La discussion à visée philosophique à l'école primaire, quelle formation ?" Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30052.
Full textIn order to acount for her research, Sylvie Espécier relies on a double experience of hers : she has taught in primary schools and was then in charge of the training and evaluation of teachers in primary education. Her postulates are that the current syllabus has institutionalised philosophical debates in primary schools while advocating a growing use of children's books. The conjunction of these two trends results in the emergence of philosophical questions, and primary school teachers are not trained nor qualified to respond to them. Furthermore, different trends are currently emerging, which promote a growing awareness of philosophical issues with the pupils. In France, these practices are part and parcel of pedagogical innovation. The stumbling block behind this research is therefore the initial training of teachers. If to philosophize is everyone's right, is it desirable or even necessary to shift from pedagological innovation towards institutionalisation, and to take the double risk of crystallizing practitioners' positions and curtailing current research ? What are the current initial training practices offered in France and abroad ? What are the needs expressed by the teachers and the priorities put forward by the trainers ? Which didactic pattern should we encourage to enhance these philosophical questionings in the classroom ? Which goal should we aim at ? And which contents should we put in continuous development for those primary school teachers who are anxious to establish with their pupils discussions with a philosophical aim ? This is the fundamental question (and a more and more urgent issue) that this research tries to address
Hussein, Ayman. "Usages des ressources éducatives libres dans la mise en œuvre des programmes de l'école élémentaire : le français et les sciences-technologie au cycle 3." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0006.
Full textThis dissertation, dealing with open educational resources in digital format by schoolteachers, aims at considering the pedagogical concerns of those resources, mainly in French language and science technology in the cycle 3 of primary school. Classroom observations, questionnaire surveys, studying a body of documents (comprised of files related to the Information Technology and Internet Certificate Level 2 - Teacher (ITIC)), and semi-structured interviews with the teachers of 3rd cycle help collect relatively convergent data on this subject matter.The main findings and conclusions of this research are the following ones : regarding the uses : the teachers we interviewed use open digital resources that are often associated with other pedagogical resources and take sometimes the same role as other resources in the teaching of French language, science and technology in the 3rd cycle. Thus, the use of these open resources is well established in science and technology more than in the teaching of French language. Regarding the educational concerns : we found that these resources could modify and even encourage practices related to planning, to the adjustment and to the implementation of elementary instructions. They pave the way to other opportunities for teachers to consolidate learning activities, by allowing pupils to validate various, documented, and sometimes, collaborative tasks. These opportunities are the immediate outcomes of the use of a number of open resources such as Framacalc, Vikidia, Wikimine
Clauzard, Philippe. "La médiation grammaticale en Ecole élémentaire : Eléments de compréhension de l'acivité enseignante." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0625.
Full textThis research has for objective to understand the situation of grammatical learing in elementary school, in the student under the angle of the activity of the teachersx, in the fault, quite particulary the tracked down episodes as significant of a gliding towards the abstract. It tries to indentify the specific characteristics of these situations of transfer, the types of schemas of gliding abstract as the operatives models and the singular strategies were developed by the actors according to the abstract structure of the situation of education/learning of the grammar in elementary school. We tracked down two organizing concepts of this abstract structure ; the abstract gliding (instanciation of a secondarisation in the grammatical learning) and the adjustement of a type og grammar at a level of class
Khoury, Maguy. "Pédagogie de l'arabe dans l'enseignement primaire au Liban : approche théorique et pratique." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA03A010.
Full textThis work aims to present the triple interactions existing between teaching, apprenticeship and linguistic and extra-linguistic environment, in the acquisition of the linguistic tool. By interaction we mean the reciprocal actions and influences which are exercised by the protagonists of the educational activity. So, this work aims to describe and explain the influences we previous ly mentionned. Also it tries to specify two kinds of phenomena: theaching's nature and its pedagogical, sociological and institutional implications in the mental process, which is developped by the subject when elaborating the language grammary. Our major preoccupation can be summerised as following: help-teachers to give a meaning to their daily experiences, then rationalize interactions between teachers and pupils; because "alimentation in energy" is still the best pedagogical way, specially for apprenticeship. In spite of criticisms, teaching remains the best way for learning; it is indispensable, specially when rationalized adequatelly wih apprenticeship. The reflexion is no more a kind of datas which we analis and understand, it's already a way to appropriate theorethical tools which must explain these datas and embrace the whole didactic area
Rondelli, Fabienne. "L'écriture de textes narratifs à l'école élémentaire : traitement des contraintes et jugements de cohérence." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H109.
Full textThis research project deals with teachers' evaluation of the coherence of texts written by primary school pupils. Definitions of coherence help distinguish two different levels of formalization: Definitions derived either from a theory of texts or that of logical reasoning; such definitions are based on concepts applied to specific research fields. Various approaches based on incomplete theoretical basis or on none at all, which are more or less implicit and on which evaluation of the coherence of texts grounds. We chose to focus the project on the second level of formalization because an education issue of paramount importance is rooted in it: how to prepare teachers to take coherence into consideration. First it was decided to set a theoretical framework with operational concepts derived from definite theoretical fields (mainly textual analysis of discourse, both textual and interpretative semantics, textual psycholinguistics) which were used successively to screen data, namely the results of primary school teachers' evaluation of the coherence of seven series of texts written by final stage pupils. After analysing data, it was possible to identify not only the teachers' implicit definitions of coherence but also how these definitions are linked with theoretical and educational information about coherence. Research work showed that teachers are in a state of stress when they evaluation texts: they are both under the pressure of definite educational curricula and their own perception of a text. Final results helped us suggest changes in teachers' training in order to prepare them to evaluate more accurately the coherence of the texts written by their pupils
Ruellan, Francis. "Un mode de travail didactique pour l'enseignement : apprentissage de l'écriture au cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30005.
Full textBiros, Véronique. "Les pratiques pédagogiques de l'écriture chez les enseignants du cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20059.
Full textThis study try to put in a position the different hand wrinting pedagogic practice of fondamental apprenticeship cycle. Our approach directly leads by the idea that the hand wrinting pedagogic practice show a diversity between the school-teacher. This diversity reveals a hand wrinting representation. Two pattern of observation show three pedagogic type which characterize by differents pedagogic indications
Dias-Chiaruttini, Ana. "Le débat interprétatif dans l'enseignement de la lecture et de la littérature à l'école." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30049.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to rebuild the context of evolution and to understand reasons for which the interpretate debate occurs at primary school in France in 2000s. The goal is to analyze effects of this evolution on discipline configuration of French and ordinary practices of teachers. It's the reason why the concept of disciplinary form. It permits to ask the concept of debate and to see how the French discipline incorporates it in teaching scope of language and reading scope. In parallel, the choice of didactic reference theories evolve, move and contribute to new model for literature teaching at school. Analysis of this evolution is achieved through didactic model from interpretative debate from, its prescriptions and official recommendations, and also formalization in schoolbooks. Conjointly, approach of disciplinary form are rebuilt by teacher and student oral communication and by commentaries elaborated in class situation. This study allowed the identification of the management way of interactions and especially the valorization of the confrontration, repetitive tasks which highlight recycling process, and discursive and reading performances of students. They tell more and interact further , formulate story by giving away hypothesis and by arguing. Together, changes and detected resistances characterize effective practices which are teach under the name literature in primary school
Ligozat, Florence. "Un point de vue de didactique comparée sur la classe de mathématiques : étude de l'action conjointe du professeur et des élèves à propos de l'enseignement , apprentissage de la mesure des grandeurs dans des classes françaises et suisses romandes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX1A115.
Full textBourgeois, Sylvie. "Intégration de mises en situation de relaxation en milieu scolaire primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26719.
Full textPélerin, Denise. "Le rôle des interactions verbales en situation de classe dans un enseignement scientifique à l’école primaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10083.
Full textFadel, Kinan. "Contribution à l'élucidation d'un curriculum interconnecté au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : l'exemple de moments scolaires de sciences et d'histoire." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0008.
Full textOur research focuses on the problem of the interconnection between science and history school moments in cycle 3 of the primary school. These moments are sufficiently different to illustrate, through them, a global-interconnected curriculum of cycle 3 in primary school. In this perspective, we have based our thinking on a global curriculum approach. Thus, we approached this issue by going beyond the study of prescribed curriculums, focusing in particular on a curriculum actually taught, declared and described by the teachers of cycle 3 of the French primary school. From this point of view, we have established a methodological device based mainly on video recordings, semi-structured interviews, as well as on a questionnaire survey. This research highlights that school moments in science and history are not only a purpose in itself, but their purpose also concerns other school moments. In other words, their specific purpose is related to other school moments that in fact connect between them and therefore contribute to more general goals. Moreover, the logic of piloting school moments is not only dependent on the specific constraints of each domain or subject, but also it involves common logics corresponding to more general pedagogical choices (research activities, group work, etc.)
Marot, Thierry. "Conscience phonographique et apprentissage du lire-écrire : vers un enseignement systémique et développemental." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/marot_t.
Full textBosse, Marie-Line. "L'acquisition et la mobilisation des connaissances lexicales orthographiques : tests d'hypothèses développementales issues du modèle de lecture de Ans, Carbonnel et Valdois (1998)." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29038.
Full textThis research studies the acquisition of orthographic knowledge. Hypotheses have been made from the multi-trace model of expert reading of Ans, Carbonnel, and Valdois (1998). A first series of experiments permitted to confirm the existence of an analogical process on children. The studies showed that children can acquire lexical orthographic knowledge from the beginning of literacy learning, and that this knowledge can be activated during the processing of new words. The next part of the research tests the hypothesis that the acquisition of orthographic knowledge depends not only on phonological processing but also on visual attentional processing efficacy. To do so, a second series of experiments studies the impairment of visual attentional processing on dyslexic children. They evidence, on some dyslexic children, both a visual attentional processing impairment and an important deficit of lexical orthographic knowledge. A last series of studies examined the involvement of visual attentional processing in the normal acquisition of orthographic knowledge. Results show that visual attentional processing is highly predictive of orthographic knowledge, for children from first to fifth grade, and even after the control of the part predicted by phonological processing, IQ and verbal short term memory. These studies on large samples of children, with coherent results on reading and spelling, provide convincing arguments for the hypothesis that the acquisition of orthographic knowledge depends not only on phonological processing but also on visual attentional processing efficacy
Hannachi, Radia. "Evolution de l'enseignement des langues vivantes à l'école primaire en France : formation et représentations des enseignants du premier degré." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc252/2005NAN21032_1.pdf.
Full textThis thesis investigates the beliefs about languages of primary school teachers. Furthermore, it explores their language training at the Teacher Training college, on the assumption that these teachers play a key role in the implementation and success of language teaching in the primary school system. Moreover, it reveals the difficulties which seem to prevent the development of foreign language teaching in primary schools. Thus, it raises the question of teacher education insisting on the necessity of acquiring new skills to be able to teach efficiently a foreign language in primary schools. The study outlines ways to improve primary school teachers' foreign language education and puts forward some proposals designed to improve the current model of the primary school teachers education program
Grandjean, Lapierre Émilie. "Enseignement et apprentissage autorégulé : une étude qualitative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27496.
Full textSimon, François. "Les pratiques d'enseignement-apprentissage de la lecture au cours préparatoire : positionnement des activités de compréhension et de traitement de l'écrit." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3034.
Full textFrom the observation of ten lessons about the discovery of texts, the aim of this research is to make an analysis of the practices while the process of learning is considered through pupils'activities in the analysis of reading and understanding activities. Two ways of questioning are considered : - the aim of the first one is to articulate the practice using the supports of "contextualisation", "the understanding of texts" and "the analysis of writings". - the aim of the second one is to articulate the "learning process" and "the activities of the pupils". The teaching strategies adopted by the teachers and the interactions teacher-pupil(s) are useful as a starting point for locating and analysing the modes of adjusting on the cognitive and pedagogic fields. Thanks to the analysis of adjusting the methods chosen by the teachers, understanding how the teaching processes are articulated and how they are adapted or not to the favourite processes of pupils can be understood in a better way. These analyses which rely upon the uncommon situations of "discovering texts" lead to distinguish different kinds of "teachers of reading" ; these result in different ways of considering the stakes through the overcoming of treating reading/writing and skills acquisition in texts understanding/interpreting