Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art nouveau (Architecture)'
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Lotz, Felix. "A conversation between Art Nouveau and Digital design." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-193091.
Full textDenna studien kontrasterar Art Nouveau/ Jugendstil perioden 1880-1920 med dagens datorstödda design diskurs med fokus på den böjda linjen. Studien undersöker skillnader och likheter i kontext, metod, filosofi och form mellan de båda perioderna. Studien inkluderar en analys av den kurvatur som används inom Art Nouveau / Jugendstil och undersöker vidare byggnadskomposition, fasader och ornament i de båda tidsperioderna. Studien försöker besvara följande frågor: Fins det några signifikanta former eller geometrier i Art Nouveau / Jugendstil arkitekturen och hur skiljer dessa sig från dagens datorstödda arkitektur, Går det att på ett relevant sätt använda delar av Art Nouveau / Jugendstil arkitekturen och dess diskurrs på ett idag relevant sätt.
Doucet, Hervé. "Art nouveau et régionalisme : Emile André (1871-1933), architecte et artiste." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS009S.
Full textEmile André (1791-1933) is one of the most dynamic art nouveau architects of Nancy. He was initiated to architecture by his father, Charles André, and completed his studies at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts of Paris (in Victor Laloux's workshop). He undertook several trips that lead him as for as Persia and which sparked in him a passion for the Muslim art. In 1900, he settled down in his home town of Nancy as an architect and interior designer and was one of the founding members of the Alliance provinciale des inustries d'art (the Nancy school) headed by Emile Gallé. While firmly rooted in the trend of his native region, the Lorraine, his early architectural and decorative works were often influenced by the contemporary creation, in particular the German and Belgian one, which was largely spread across the borders by the artistic press. He, then, rapidly turned to a more regional aesthetic and was to remain faithful to it for the rest of his career. Far from limiting himself to the cocetption of luxurious villas for wealthy Nancy families, and contrary to prominent art nouveau architects, he designed several types of Workers'house units commissioned by the region's main industrial companies. He also devoted himself to the reconstruction of numerous villages in Lorraine that had been destroyed during World War I. His projects shows a concern for combining the traditional architectural features of Lorraine farmhouses with new construction techniques and modern hygiene standards. His career is characterised by a succession of collaboration with other architects (Henry-Barthélémy Gutton, Paul Charbonnier, Gaston Meunier, Henri Dufour, Jean Walter) and epitomizes the evolution of the profession during the first thirty years of the twentieth century. Indeed, there is a shift from the architect as an artist creating unique pieces of architecture to the architect producing plan for serialised projects
Ney, Jason B. "Transculturalism in Emile Galle's art nouveau Ecole De Nancy and contemporary landscape architecture." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1191714.
Full textDepartment of Landscape Architecture
Dieudonné, Patrick. "L'architecture du "Nouveau Nancy" : l'ornementation des façades des immeubles d'habitation (1900-1914)." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES0003.
Full textDotte, Isabelle. "Architectures balnéaires à Arcachon. Du néo classicisme aux prémices de l'art nouveau." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1034/document.
Full textTraditionally, the inhabitants of La Teste used to bathe on the beach of Arcachon. As early as the beginning of the 19th century, a wooden hut was rented out to foreigners who dared to visit this unknown shore of the bay. The first accommodations in relation with sea bathing appeared not before the 1820 s’. These buildings reflected the neoclassical features, according to the architectural standards of the time. Most of the first 'chalets' were built in the same style, some of them showing some additional details. An architectural diversity was really settled in 1863 with the creation of the Winter Town, a medical district designed to cure tuberculosis. 'Swiss chalets', cottages and other eclectic constructions erected among the pines on the sand dunes gave to the recent town of Arcachon (1857) a new medical dimension and a modern architectural development. As anywhere else along the western shores of France, the picturesque style was so successful as to invade every part of the town. Till local styles - néo-landais, néo-basque- appeared in the1920 s, it was the only one used in the buildings of the new districts in the autumn and spring towns, as well as in Moulleau. Which can mean it was the best answer at this time, in terms of seaside architecture
Tharaud, Marie-Amélie. "L’Art nouveau dans les arts décoratifs et l’architecture à l’Exposition universelle de 1900." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP036.
Full textThe 1900 Paris World’s Fair represented, for the artists of the Art Nouveau movement, an encounter unique by its international audience. Though this event was overlooked for a long time, it was nevertheless a moment of confrontation and the occasion, for some countries, to showcase their stylistic modernity. The first part of the dissertation endeavours to understand the reasons of the Art Nouveau presence at the Fair and gives an overview of the buildings and the decorative art objects which can be linked to this style. It examines the artistic, but also political and commercial stakes of Art Nouveau for each country. The second part examines the critical reception of Art Nouveau by its contemporaries, observing their diverse or even antagonistic reactions, according to the artists or the nationalities. Indeed, alternately cosmopolitan and nationalist, Art Nouveau was then far from being perceived as a homogeneous movement, and the Fair sparked a series of debates that contributed as much to define it as to discredit it. Finally, the third part studies the long-term consequences of the Fair: by analyzing the repercussions on the artists’ careers, the admission of Art Nouveau in European museums, the following exhibitions and the continued artistic debate, this part aims at assessing the place of the Fair in the history of Art Nouveau. A volume of annexes gathers maps and general views of the Fair, along with a catalogue of more than 800 entries, illustrating the Art nouveau works exhibited in decorative arts and architecture
Ribeiro, Ana Carolina Carmona. "Reconstrução da história e projeto moderno em Flávio Motta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27160/tde-12122010-174750/.
Full textThe present work intends to investigate the activity of reconstruction of the history of art and architecture in Brazil, by means of Flávio Lichtenfels Mottas critical and historiographical work in the years of 1950. Beginning with the operation of traditionalization of the present, as conceived by Mário de Andrade (1893-1945) in the 1920s, we will analyze the articles 400 anos de pré-história das artes (1954), São Paulo e o art nouveau (1953), Contribuição ao estudo do art nouveau no Brasil (1957) e Introduzione al Brasile (1960) indicating how in such texts the historical-critical revision proposed by Motta is laid out and what are its fundamentals. Mottas critical perspective differentiating itself from what in recent decades has been called the dominating trend in historiography of brazilian modern architecture, which builds an indissociable and naturalized connection between colonial baroque and the initial manifestations of the modern has as a starting point the shortcomings and limitations of brazilian cultural development. Bringing focus to new historical periods (as the First Republic) and regions of the country (São Paulo, for instance), the author will update Mario de Andrades concerns, in terms of the meaning of tradition and the importance of systematical and collective production, and in terms of the connections between art, work, technique and industry. In an effort of critical reflection regarding Brazils modern movement, the author will identify diverse tendencies and search for new fundamentals for the production of architecture, and also establish a pioneering re-apprehension of the work of Vilanova Artigas. The study of historical-critical revision, in that way, brings to perspective an important link of São Paulos intellectual history, contributing to a more complex understanding of modern brazilian architecture, in its distinct components, contradictions and possibilities.
Delorme, Franck. "Édouard Bauhain et Raymond Barbaud, parcours croisés de deux architectes, de la Belle Époque à l’Entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1043/document.
Full textIn Paris, in 1895, two architects, Raymond Barbaud and Edouard Bauhain became partnered. After a joint activity until around 1910, they separated and each one pursued a rich activity until the late 1920s. Through the crossed paths of these two architects, a double portrait is taking shape, from their provincial origins, to their common and individual careers, passing by their training, their professional debut and their commitments. The activity of Raymond Barbaud and Edouard Bauhain took place in a double or even a triple geographic context, with works in Paris, in the Charente county and in Bordeaux, mostly for a clientele of Parisian bourgeois, rural notables, industrialists or independent workers, a clientele structured by economic, political or cultural networks. Mostly constituted of private buildings, the architectural production of Barbaud and Bauhain includes both traditional typologies and programmatic innovations. The architects demonstrate their mastery of historical models as well as their knowledge of contemporary production. The work of Barbaud and Bauhain reveals a rich architectural palette between materiality and aesthetics. Not neglecting the constructive aspects, between tried and tested techniques and new systems, they constantly sought the aesthetic expression able to satisfy the character of each program. The interior decoration is treated according to the domestic stylistic eclecticism typical of the period, while including the features of modern comfort. Finally, their collaboration with the sculptors is exemplary in the field of ornamentation and of statuary
Boukobza, Céline. "Le bestiaire dans l'architecture du "modernismo" à Barcelone : commande, symbolique, évolution." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10012.
Full textBenchabo-Benlolo, Bida-Guila. "Inventaire des synagogues et objets de culte de Casablanca : les vestiges d'un patrimoine en sursis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCF017.
Full textThis thesis is an exhaustive inventory of Casablanca synagogues (based on, closed or missing) and ritual objects they contain. The etablishment of these places of worship provide also information on the jewish community of this city as well as the mobility of its population between 1911 and 2013. Casablanca, open-air museum, was influenced by artistic currents imported by colonization, such as the bauhaus, Art nouveau style, Art Déco, gothics elements ... mixed with local influence and architecture imported from the other cities of Morocco, as well as colonial architecture. Those architectural movements will penetrate private houses including jewish families of Casablanca to finally get into the synagogues and influence their architecture, furniture and liturgical objects
Moldoveanu, Mihail. "Barcelone : la création architecturale contemporaine à l'écoute du modernisme catalan." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040270.
Full textChevallier, Fabienne. "L'oeuvre d'Eliel Saarinen en Finlande (1898-1909) et sa réception en Europe : romantisme national ou art nouveau ?" Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010670.
Full textEliel Saarinen (1873-1950) is a finnish architect and designer. The work he realised in finland at the turn of the century is generally labelled as "national romanticism". That way of presenting Eliel Saarinen also has nationalistic implications involved with the finnish political context at the time. At that time, finland was legally a grand duchy that had belonged to the russian empire since 1809. Before 1809, finland had belonged to the kingdom of Sweden for seven centuries. This thesis aims to a critical approach of the nationalistic dimension of eliel saarinen's oeuvre. Eliel saarinen is a major figure in the art history of the twentieth century, especially through the position he got in the cranbrook academy of art after he emigrated in the united states in 1923. Major creative figures of the twentieth century, among them Eliel Saarinen's son Eero Saarinen, Florence Knoll, Charles Eames studied at the cranbrook academy of art. The thesis is supported with an appropriate methodology helping explaining the real influence of nationalism in the respective fields of politics, culture and architecture. A detailed analysis of the architectural order both private and public is delivered. A deep analysis of the reception of Saarinen in Europe is provided as a background to the discussion on the interpretation of his oeuvre and its relationship with european art nouveau. This discussion is focused on case studies, namely the finnish pavilion at the universal exhibition of paris in 1900, the building "Pohjola" in Helsinki and the manor of Suur-Merijoki near Viborg. A deep study of saarinen's project for the Helsinki railway station is also delivered
Saldanha, Daniela Costa Dornfeld. "Vila Penteado: estudo e análise iconográfica de seus desenhos ornamentais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-23062017-112456/.
Full textThis paper deals with surveying, cataloging, and studying the drawings of Vila Penteado, a 1902 design by architect Carlos Ekman (1866-1940), one of the few remnants of the Art Nouveau style production in Brazil, and then analyzing its symbolic context. The study of ornamentation proposed in this project includes not only an analysis of foreign references, but also specific national characteristics, through a detailed pictorial record of ornamental aspects, spatial characteristics of its internal and external spaces, the relationship between them and their relationship with the city. After cataloging the ornamental details and analyzing their spatial configuration, all previous studies on Vila Penteado were considered. The creation process and records that could have inspired the design by architect Carlos Ekman were researched, which raised the question of what symbols would be present in the ornamentation and how they relate to the Brazilian and international context. The focal point was to increase the understanding of the specific characteristics in aesthetic, plastic, and spatial terms. At the same time, the contribution of Art Nouveau should not be limited to ornamentation, but rather this architecture should be placed in a broader perspective of the History of Architecture in Brazil.
Hutchins, Katharine. "Choreographing Modernity: Loïe Fuller and Her Influence on the Arts." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/75.
Full textLambrichs, Anne. "József Vágó (1877-1947) : un architecte hongrois entre l'art nouveau et le mouvement moderne." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040012.
Full textNowara, Malgorzata T. "La sécession dans l'architecture à Cracovie, 1897-1914: un costume national, moderne et européen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210725.
Full textA la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle, l’Art nouveau envahit la majeure partie de l’Europe. Dans chaque pays, ce mouvement artistique prit des appellations et des physionomies différentes. Mélangé souvent aux traditions locales, ce style international développa un langage original jusqu’à devenir parfois synonyme de style national, revêtant selon le cas un costume national, moderne et européen.
Dans ce contexte international et de promotion de l’identité nationale, le cas très particulier de la Pologne est révélateur, puisqu’elle avait disparue des cartes de l’Europe et était partagée entre trois puissances :la Prusse, la Russie et l’Autriche. Pourtant si l’Etat polonais n’existait plus, la nation n’a jamais cessé d’exister à travers la culture et la religion. A ce titre l’étude de l’architecture de Cracovie, - ancienne capitale de la Pologne, sous occupation austro-hongroise, en Galicie - est significative.
A Cracovie, le style sécessionniste - expression utilisée dans l’Empire austro-hongrois et repris pour l’ensemble de la Pologne - influença le développement de tous les arts. Cependant de nos jours, ces traces sont surtout visibles sur les façades des édifices. De ce fait, notre analyse s’est limitée aux différents costumes sécessionnistes décoratifs dans l’architecture de Cracovie, pendant la période de la Sécession, c’est-à-dire de 1897 à 1914, dans huit quartiers, les plus anciens de la ville.
Au tournant du siècle, Cracovie devint très vite le berceau du mouvement sécessionniste en Pologne, le centre de la modernité, une ville européenne novatrice dans tous les domaines artistiques. Lieu de naissance de la « Jeune Pologne », les premières innovations apparurent grâce à de nombreuses personnalités artistiques marquantes, d’abord en peinture, ensuite en littérature et dans les arts plastiques, enfin en architecture.
La Sécession a laissé une quantité impressionnante de traces dans l’architecture cracovienne, décorant les plus importants monuments de tous les quartiers, s’illustrant dans les immeubles à appartements privés et laissant derrière elle également quelques chefs-d’œuvre.
Le premier chapitre intitulé « La ville de Cracovie », brosse un aperçu du cadre général. Il vise à préciser dans ses grandes lignes le caractère spécifique de la tradition culturelle polonaise à Cracovie.
Le deuxième chapitre « La Sécession et la ville de Cracovie » intègre le rapport de la Sécession à l’intérieur de la ville et ce sous différents angles de vue. C’est doté de cet héritage que les écrivains, les artistes, les architectes et les constructeurs de la fin du siècle vécurent la crise qui remettait en question la fonction et le sens de leur activité par rapport à leur identité nationale. Leur dilemme est illustré par les plus grandes figures de la littérature et des arts plastiques. Nous avons pu mettre en évidence leur difficile tâche d’adaptation de cet héritage culturel, chacun à sa manière, aux problèmes liés aux nouvelles tendances modernes.
Le troisième chapitre intitulé « La Sécession dans l’architecture » constitue le cœur de notre thèse. Il est une analyse rétrospective du système sécessionniste dans l’architecture à Cracovie, accompagné d’un inventaire détaillé de la Sécession dans l’architecture de la ville. Il intègre ensuite ce thème dans le contexte national et le compare avec la situation dans d’autres métropoles européennes.
Le quatrième chapitre, « La Sécession dans les rues de la ville » donne de la perspective à notre inventaire en intégrant la Sécession dans le paysage urbain.
Le cinquième chapitre « L’Homme et la Sécession » s’intéresse à l’interaction entre l’homme et la Sécession et mettra en évidence les propriétaires, les commanditaires, les architectes et les constructeurs.
Enfin, le sixième chapitre intitulé « La Sécession et les juifs de Cracovie » met en relation l’apparition du nouveau style avec une partie de la population polonaise, les juifs de la ville.
De nos jours, il est difficile d’avoir une vue d’ensemble de l’intégration de la Sécession sur les territoires polonais sous occupation au tournant du XIXe et du XXe siècle et dans une plus large mesure en Europe. Il est cependant indéniable qu’elle fit sa première apparition à Cracovie et qu’elle y a marqué de son empreinte une quantité considérable de constructions, avant de s’étendre sur les territoires polonais sous occupation, et prétendre être le berceau de la Sécession en Pologne.
A la différence des autres pays européens, la Sécession cracovienne ne fut pas fondée sur des principes théoriques, sur un programme, résultant de l’évolution socio-historique du pays dont la situation était des plus complexes. En effet, elle a subi l’influence de différents courants européens, surtout de la Sécession viennoise, en revêtant différents costumes :national, moderne et européen.
Résultat de la convergence de facteurs culturels, politiques, économiques, sociaux, démographiques et esthétiques, Cracovie fin de siècle fut un lieu d’expérimentation et constitue encore aujourd’hui, le foyer vivant de cette dynamique culturelle et artistique née à la fin du XIXe siècle.
Si durant l’histoire, la Sécession dans l’architecture de Cracovie n’a pas toujours été appréciée à sa juste valeur, de nos jours un regain d’intérêt se fait sentir notamment par de nouvelles restaurations.
A présent, il est possible de cerner l’ampleur du phénomène sécessionniste à Cracovie. Une analyse de la présence du style dans tous les quartiers de la ville, ainsi que des constructions détruites, est nécessaire afin de mettre en évidence la véritable diffusion du nouveau style dans la ville au tournant du XIXe et du XXe siècle.
La présente thèse constitue un premier pas dans la compréhension du phénomène. Les résultats des travaux en cours au niveau européen permettront d’intégrer davantage la Sécession cracovienne dans un contexte international et de tisser des liens éventuels entre les différents foyers artistiques.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bigot, du Mesnil du Buisson Françoise. "Gustave Serrurier, 1858-1910 (Serrurier-Bovy) : parcours d'un architecte à l'aube du XXème siècle : rationalisme, art social, symbolisation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS019S.
Full textThis work followed three research orientations: a study of the biography of Gustave Serrurier (Liège, 1858 - Liège, 1910) and of his socio-political and cultural environment, a study of its writings (publications and manuscripts) and its personal library, a thinking about some of its major works (architectur, decoration and furniture). The analysis and the crossing of the biographical facts, the writings and works made it possible to renew the vision which one had of the artist like that of the theoretical bases of his work. Thus they clarify the combined action of three theoretical forces in creations of this architect-designer : its moral vision of an intimist and simple way of life in a more egalitarian world, its constructive rationalism inspired by his mentor guide Viollet-le-Duc, his attachment to expres! sion symbolic system. From this analysis also another face of Gustave Serrurier is revealed. He was not only the designer whom one knows but a philosophical man and an impassioned militant who explodes within the narrow limits inside which one generally studies him, i. E. Those of the art nouveau. He raised actual questions about the role of art in life and about the optimum conditions for everyone’s everyday life. He really sought to put his life and his work in coherence with his conclusions. In spite of his modest position as a factor of pieces of furniture and interior architect, he seems an actual thinker who influenced the future
Du, Mesnil du Buisson Etienne. "L'oeuvre attestée de Gustave Serrurier (1858-1910) (Serrurier-Bovy)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS008S.
Full textThis study presents an exhaustive grouping of the recognised art works of Gustave Serrurier (Liège 1858-1910), iconography and commentary, contemporary of the artist. It also presents abundant recent photos of buildings and decorations which have been preserved as plenty of newly found furniture corresponding to the old iconography. All and all : 884 pictures and graphics. This study has allowed to clearly differentiate the pieces of work created with a research purpose which respect three fundamental principles (rationality, art for all, and attachment to symbolism) from the pieces created with a commercial purpose. The manner of the research art works progresses consistently all along to the future principles of design and modernism. Then the artist is revealed to be seen that which it wanted to be, that is to say an actor of the future
Van, Loo Anne. "Un architecte belge au coeur de l'Allemagne wilhelminienne: Henry van de Velde 1900-1917." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212625.
Full textGarcía, Córdoba Miguel. "Ornamentación arquitectónica: del racionalismo al art Nouveau. Concreción en la arquitectura cartagenera del eclecticismo y el modernismo." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10882.
Full textThe evolution of architectural approaches after the Baroque period resulted, after a complex period of analysis, in a new architecture supported by some entirely new constrains. Revisionism, historicist, technical or simply based on a aesthetic or expressive intentions criteria led to a new kind of style which was difficult to define. In the late nineteenth century, partly in response to a long period of uncertainty and dogmatism, emerged the Art Nouveau.In this period, the city of Cartagena presents some remarkable peculiarities which makes especially interesting in the field of aesthetic and architectural ornamentation. Its economic and geographic conditions, together with the personality of some of the architects settled, determined the development of a unique eclecticism and modernism that eventually merged, resulting, from the early twentieth century, in an aesthetic landscape worthy of analysis.
Bauer, Caroline. "L'agence André au temps de Jacques et Michel (Nancy, 1929-1973) : architecture, réseaux et filiations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010573.
Full textOur study focuses on the André agency between 1929 and 1973, period of activity of thebrothers Jacques and Michel André, architect and engineer. We question their production inits spatial and historical context, in the light of the notions of filiation and networks. Comingfrom a large dynasty of architects in Lorraine, they benefit from both material and intellectuallegacy. This rooting, supported by the teeming École de Nancy in the early century,promotes close networks as well as international cultural exchanges. The André brothersextend this critical dynamic by getting involved in the Comité Nancy-Paris, the Union desartistes modernes (UAM) and the L'Architecture d'aujourd'hui magazine. During the Interwarperiod, they were the first architects to work sustainably with Jean Prouvé, before associatingClaude, the son of the later, to the agency in the 1960s. Close to local building contractors,the two brothers question the constructive value of architecture: they focus on reaching ontechnical perfection and experimentation on materials. This research goes through theirproduction, since their first major achievement, the Institute of Zoology, inspired by FrankLloyd Wright’s processes, to the museum of iron history, symbol of the region's industrialglory. While the 1930s are a period of creativity, the agency develops postwar the toolsneeded to face intense order, in particular postal, and shifts toward a quest for productivity.The André agency thus constitutes a privileged witness to the upheavals of architecturalproduction during the 20th century
Bauer, Caroline. "L'agence André au temps de Jacques et Michel (Nancy, 1929-1973) : architecture, réseaux et filiations." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010573.
Full textOur study focuses on the André agency between 1929 and 1973, period of activity of thebrothers Jacques and Michel André, architect and engineer. We question their production inits spatial and historical context, in the light of the notions of filiation and networks. Comingfrom a large dynasty of architects in Lorraine, they benefit from both material and intellectuallegacy. This rooting, supported by the teeming École de Nancy in the early century,promotes close networks as well as international cultural exchanges. The André brothersextend this critical dynamic by getting involved in the Comité Nancy-Paris, the Union desartistes modernes (UAM) and the L'Architecture d'aujourd'hui magazine. During the Interwarperiod, they were the first architects to work sustainably with Jean Prouvé, before associatingClaude, the son of the later, to the agency in the 1960s. Close to local building contractors,the two brothers question the constructive value of architecture: they focus on reaching ontechnical perfection and experimentation on materials. This research goes through theirproduction, since their first major achievement, the Institute of Zoology, inspired by FrankLloyd Wright’s processes, to the museum of iron history, symbol of the region's industrialglory. While the 1930s are a period of creativity, the agency develops postwar the toolsneeded to face intense order, in particular postal, and shifts toward a quest for productivity.The André agency thus constitutes a privileged witness to the upheavals of architecturalproduction during the 20th century
Jacob, Delphine. "Pierre Guariche designer-architecte d'intérieur (1926-1995) et les nouveaux programmes architecturaux issus de la croissance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010506/document.
Full textThis thesis puts forward a monographic approach to the career of Peter Guariche, designer-creator of French interior designer assemblies. The "Glorious thirty" represent a decisive turning point for this professional because they coincide with the beginning of industrialization in the furniture sector. The historical and political context explains his involveruent in the creation of full programs of articles intended to furnish standardized Reconstruction housing. He realizes that the mass production furniture, produced by industrial processes and at reasonable prices, can solve the effects of the failure of the policy of the French state, To adjust his "modem" furniture in the plan-type, it is inspired by the production of Arnerican designers and creates innovative standardized and rational objects on a technical and aesthetical level. ln 1954, he solicits Michel Mortier and Joseph-André Motte and creates with them L'Atelier de Recherches Plastiques. They understand that ail three young designers must unite around a common project: promoting their mass production furniture with manufacturers. Thereafter. each of them takes their independence and takes back their respective work. The ncw professional guidance of Pierre Guariche offers him the opportunity to collaborate on original interior architectural programs. stemming from the land use policy. This thesis deals with the social, political and economic contexts in which he practices, but also the facts and actors. which open up future areas to explore in the history of French design
Quintana, Marín María Isabel. "Du cubisme à d'autres cathédrales : Diego Rivera et l'"Art Social" d'Elie Faure." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H032.
Full textMoving to Paris in 1911, Diego Riverais won over to Cubism only to return to Realism in 1918. During that period, he builds a rich friendship with Elie Faure, a socialist like him. Faure sees in the artist ''an endless source of surprises and lessons." Rivera considers the art historian Faure as one of his "masters. "Elie Faure has an understanding of society based on the contribution of individuals who have changed thinking and the art since the French Revolution : Saint-Simon, Nietzsche, Dostoïevski, Tolstoï, Cézanne, and others. Declaring the end of the individualistic spirit of the Renaissance, he announces the beginning of a collective rhythm of social and monumental artistic expressions, especially in architecture, with the intention to "construct" by painting as an indication. The French Middle Ages provides Elie Faure with a paradigm of collective order and "Social Art," of which the cathedral is the most perfect expression - a manifestation of perfect human collaboration and a symbol of a civilization. In 1921, having decided ta campaign for the establishment of a new social order, Rivera returns ta his country. He is passionate about the socialization of art and architecture. His speech and his actions reveal his intellectual affinity with the French art historian and show a willingness to carry to completion "Social Art. "However, the painter 's ideas evolve with the political, social, and cultural events of Mexico, taking into account the global context. This Franco-Mexican exchange illustrates the complexity of the transfers that lead to the current globalization of artistic discourse
Pilard, Nicolas. "Architecture, dessin, discours." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3071.
Full textContemporary art, through « de-definitions », has evolved in some of its developments, mainly in the conceptual form, into an ever more pronounced use of verbal language, relegating the plastic concerns to the background. Architecture, which seems to be embodied fundamentally through materiality, experiences similar trends. Some architects are positioned on the field of concepts, making speech the primary tool of their research. Based on the idea that plastic thinking and verbal thinking operate under separate arrangements, we studied the work, written and built, of contemporary architects for whom the use of text is prominent in creation. We have identified three forms of discourse, the poetic form - which makes speech a work of art, the theoretical form - convening philosophical concepts, and the mathematical form, which aims at creating a meta-language serving the design - and we tried to understand their respective parts in the project planning
Havet, Christophe. "Architecture et implantation intégrée de systèmes de codage d'images : application à un nouvel algorithme d'estimation de mouvements /." Paris : ENST, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36711122f.
Full textPlehwe, Livia. "G-Material zur elementaren Gestaltung (1923-1926) : une revue au croisement des avant-gardes artistiques et architecturales sous la République de Weimar." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL187.
Full textThis study focuses on the magazine G : Material zur elementaren Gestaltung, published by Hans Richter in Berlin between 1923 and 1926. Standing at the crossroads of Dada, De Stijl, Bauhaus and russian constructivism, G brought together an eclectic group of avant-garde artists, architects and filmmakers (among which Theo van Doesburg, Mies van der Rohe, El Lissitzky, Ludwig Hilberseimer, Kurt Schwitters, Hans Arp, Werner Gräff and Viking Eggeling). After the analysis of the concrete aspects of its publication (edition and distribution), of its format and graphic design, and after the reconstruction of the different steps of its foundation around the specific constellation formed around the “Group G”, we examine G’s connection to the international network of avant-garde magazines, by showing its turntable role between the avant-gardes of Western and Central-Eastern Europe and Russia. We then analyse its specific aesthetic project, based on the “elemental configuration” [elementare Gestaltung] of various materials (articles, photographs, artistic and architectural objects, technical objects, fashion and leisure objects), according to the principle of the economy of means. Finally, we resituate G’s artistic and intellectual project within the contemporary political dimension, by showing that its engagement consisted in its internationalist orientation and collective organisation, in the emancipatory potential assigned to new media (one main objective was to exploit all the possibilities of film medium in order to transform human perception) and in its desire to radically reconfigure the material and cultural environment of human being
Veress, Dániel. "Searching for Styles of National Architecture in Habsburg Central Europe1890-1920. Art Nouveau and Turn-of-the-Century Architecture as Nation-Building." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329371.
Full textSedlmayerová, Markéta. "Osobnost Josefa Fanty a jeho secesní tvorba." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-346819.
Full textRusňáková, Lucia. "Vysoké Tatry jako pole konfrontace české a slovenské moderní architektury." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-408872.
Full textOdcházel, Vojtěch. "Matěj Blecha (1861-1919): Architekt a stavební velkopodnikatel." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-370775.
Full textPešlová, Jana. "Secesní sakrální architektura v Čechách." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-325524.
Full textZámbó, Lilla. "Preservation History of Art Nouveau Heritage in Hungary, Czech Lands and France." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329370.
Full textŠamšulová, Kateřina. "Architektura pražských finančních ústavů do roku 1939 v evropském kontextu." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356403.
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