Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art occidental'
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Alard, Mireille. "L'Art des Bashileele, Kasai occidental." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376111572.
Full textPapastavrou, Hélène. "Recherche iconographique dans l'art byzantin et occidental du XIe au XVe siècle : l'Annonciation /." Venise : Institut hellénique d'etudes byzantines et post-byzantines de Venise, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41234521w.
Full textRésumé en grec. Bibliogr. p. 405-427.
Maldonado, Guitemie. "Le biomorphisme dans l'art occidental des années trente : l'analogie créatrice." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040274.
Full textDesbordes, Chrystelle. "La notion d’éphémère dans l’art occidental des années 1960-1970 : approches phénoménologiques d’un concept artistique." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20102.
Full textArtists of the sixties and seventies make ephemeral tangible within the work of art. Far from being homogeneous in its modes of demonstration (between immanence and transcendence), the artistic concept of short-lived is then readable in the artistic tendencies of the Kinetic art, Happening, New Realism, Arte Povera, Perfomance Art, Land Art, Conceptual Art. . . , even in works of non classable artistis (Klein or Beuys). On the basis of "historical" works, the method is founded on a reading of transitory framed in three fundamental paradigms of the creation of the studied period : Work "in" the life, Processual work, Reproducibility and irreproducibility of work. More generally, the enumeration of these paradigms is suggesting that time is from now one of the major data of the artistic practice. In the same time, it form a typology of the various modes of demonstration or phenomenologic approaches of the ephemeral in the contemporary art and an observation of its aesthetic stakes
Grison, Laurent. "Figures géographiques dans l'art occidental. Les formes de l'échange." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070127.
Full textThe aim of our work is to analyse and understand the use of geographic figures in artistic representations from the fifteenth century to the present, in the framework context of western civilization. We define geographic figure as a fundamental spatial form, a "choreme". It is a figure of meaning, a trope, which relates to the signified. Our initial premise is that art is a creative composition of space : artists are as much producers of space as they are users of space. We consider that no spatial representation, no use of a geographic figure is accidental, that is to say without underlying design or the product of mere chance. Representation is always polysemous, has multiple levels of meaning which may be understood more or less explicitly through identifiable spatial elements. We show that geographic figures, fundamental rhetorical devices, are used in order to be persuasive. Often used as loaded metaphors, they do more than simply illustrate: they determine the meaning of representations. Considering geographic figures as the framework of the creative or representative process, we consider the dynamics of the latter in space and time. By studying in particular the figures of intersection and bifurcation in numerous works, we bring to light complex referential systems. We propose several operational concepts such as "interspatiality", distance effect index and "orbialization". Our geographic approach is comparative and as a result our work cuts across several academic disciplines. We define a rhetoric of space which is a kind of artistic topology, a science of places which is also the science of geographic figures. We choose to name this science the "choremartistique"
Guy, Emmanuel. "Évolution des formes dans l'art figuratif paléolithique occidental : introduction à une grammaire stylistique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010635.
Full textOur research is centered upon the study of the means of representation in the figurative art of the hunters-gatherers of the upper palaeolithic. Far from reducing the study of style to a simple chronological tool (as is often the case) we wish to engage a vast exploration of the prehistoric figurative corpus, in order to demonstrate specific manners of representation. Indeed, every figure refers to a conventional range of forms that are indispensable to its legibility by the social group that it proceeds. This representational code conceived and developed by the group, constitutes a primary testimony of its particular world-view. Our objective was, therefore to establish, by rigourous observation, a grammar of palaeolithic forms which illuminates the transformations of the artistic vision, and in the sane time, those of the way of thinking of prehistoric cultures. Our stylistic approach permit to identify ten specific formal organisations. Of course, this first evaluation on prehistorical languages has to be completed later on, in order to better grasp their objectives tendancies, and goals
Braun, Suzanne. "Le Massif occidental de l'Abbatiale de Marmoutier dans le cadre régional et dans l'Empire." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20015.
Full textThe study deals with the tree towered western facade of the former abbey church of Marmoutier in the context of the region and Empire. .
Valérius, Madely. "Masques africains, masques du théâtre occidental, maquillages : problèmes esthétiques, art, mode et/ou expression." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100043.
Full textValérius, Madely. "Masques africains, masques du théâtre occidental, maquillages problèmes esthétiques, art, mode et/ou expression." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375952197.
Full textAlard, Mireille. "L'Art des Bashileele (Kasai Occidental)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010618.
Full textDe, Smet Elsa. "Voir pour Savoir. La visualisation technique et scientifique de l’aventure spatiale dans le monde occidental entre 1840 et 1969." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040160.
Full textBetween the first photograph taken from the moon in 1840 by J.W. Draper and the first photograph taken from our satellite’s ground in 1969 by Apollo 11’s mission, western space odyssey led to a wide range of images. They all had the common goal of understanding, apprehending and sharing the aspect of cosmos with as many people as possible. Evidently absorbed by a collective culture, this heterogeneous and multifaceted corpus with many complex boundaries is based on a cultural history, which remains hard to classify, between science history and images history. The resulting visualizations, heavily influenced by the traditions of the history of representation and made in parallel of the technical evolutions of astronomy and its means of observation, have equally shaped the look of physical astronomy and of the visual culture of its neophyte observers. The analysis of the creation and the fulfilment of Space Art in the twentieth century make us open our eyes on a visual corpus where the coalescence between science and style is a necessary condition to its really existence. Confronted to History of Arts and to visual studies, this corpus finds its place within an analysis, which pursues to disclose the power and the performative quality of images. Whether it be an imagery popularizing the deepest knowledge for teaching purposes, a will of grabbing the image of cosmos in order to discover it or a cultural dissemination at the heart of the most important myths of the century, spatial exploration was also an experience of the look we need to observe
Badet, Muriel. "L'enlèvement : les mouvements du désir : ses représentations dans l'art occidental, de la Renaissance au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0075.
Full textThis study is based on a wide range of works and texts which provide the starting point. Their comparison allows to study the stakes of abduction representation. There is no chronological objective, but choosing the love abductions, the first question refers to the etymology of the term “abduction” and its various meanings, from rape to rapture. A whole series of actions follow such as to take away, to lift up, to move. The disruptions and contradictory impulses of desire are represented by the dynamic of abduction. When there is passion, the image used are those of amorous pursuit, brutal fevers; when it is strategic, the representation changes, and concentrates on the presence of accomplices or signs indicating the trap into which the victim will fall. The movement is stopped. In the examples of men abducted by women it would appear that desire is suffered rather than voluntary. The position of domination is reversed for the dominated. The only choice left to the abductor is to grabe the object of desire. At the same time, inertia rather than activity is the emotion's signal. The main combined of power and apathy affect the woman when she has decided to be abducted. The apathy represents and agreement and leads to the abduction, where the body is overwhelmed and where the soul swoons and flys away with a feeling of unlimited pleasure. Moving the study to the social experience, we notice that if abductions are punished, their representations mix the erotic symbol of the subject with the wedding rules, and with panegyric or hegemonic speeches
Salamanca, Angarita Óscar Mauricio. "Memoria del "Goldfish": Presentación y Representación del animal en el dibujo occidental de finales del siglo XX, La." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2560.
Full textSin la función exploratoria que las vanguardias adjudicaron al arte poco o nada habría que documentar de tales operaciones. La figuración plástica, por otro lado, ha afianzado su proximidad en los diseños derivados del industrialismo tardío. El pop como escuela última del siglo pasado ha visto explotar las hibridaciones entre imagen pictórica y mediática. El siglo xx fue el siglo del triunfo de la imagen visual. La profusión de imágenes ha saturado la visión y sustituido al mundo por su representación.
La gráfica en el arte de finales de siglo cobraría una inusitada preponderancia por sobre las expresiones pictóricas. El arte conceptual y los minimalismos ejercieron una fuerte influencia sobre los estilos emergentes atrajeron una mayor atención hacia aspectos estructurales y sistemáticos de la práctica del arte. Hacia principios del siglo XXI el estatuto contemporáneo del dibujo es de primera relevancia respecto a otros recursos.
Poco queda ya de las identidades clásicas, nada, a decir verdad, de los géneros pictóricos donde las presencias animales hallaban clara pertinencia. El código genético es el trazo definitorio de las identidades en el siglo XXI. Ni la naturaleza muerta, ni el paisaje, ni el retrato con animales subsisten más que como formas paródicas. Los individuos del finales del siglo perdían toda relación de permanencia y trascendencia. En ese proceso fueron desfigurándose y desmaterializándose como la misma sustancia de la obra artística. Devenido discurso el arte tendría que volverse por un lado autorreferencial y por el otro una aplicación comunicativa.
No hallamos más a la naturaleza en nuestro entorno. El arte del siglo XX fue urbano, artificial, abstracto, sintético, teórico y, finalmente, sarcástico. La imagen de la naturaleza pasó a ser un tópico romántico trascendido y obsoleto; un lamento nostálgico. La sobre explotación de los recursos naturales aunada a la depauperación de las regiones rurales del planeta, particularmente en regiones extensas del tercer mundo, ha generado una actitud catastrofista hacia el programa desarrollista de occidente y se plantean más dudas que certezas frente al destino de múltiples especies animales y vegetales. El imaginario tradicionalmente prolífico y virtuoso de la naturaleza como abundancia inabarcable y como fuente de secretos y maravillas se ha trocado en una visión apocalíptica de fin de la vida.
La creciente preocupación en torno a la degradación acelerada de la naturaleza ha conducido a una conciencia política y civil de la ecología como postura ética y cultural de vanguardia. En correspondencia con el ecologismo desde el arte se ha hecho presente una actitud de reinterpretación de lo natural, ya no por medio de la imitación figurativa, sino como correlato cultural elíptico.
Por ello, la presencia de los animales en el arte de las últimas décadas del siglo XX plantea paradojas interesantes. No son el tema central de tal práctica, a decir verdad ningún tema lo fue; son agentes de extrañeza y de descentramiento. Son un sujeto aparentemente banal, periclitado en la historia, pero abandonado al margen de mitologías y utopías ancestrales. Los grandes imaginarios zoológicos de claras connotaciones al culto han perdido pertinencia en un mundo tecnificado y mediatizado. Por otro lado ese espacio salvaje del mundo animal, como instinto y naturaleza pura, ha sido neutralizado por la práctica psicoanalítica. Es propio de la civilización actual no hallar otros referentes que los antropocéntricos. El estatuto animal ha sido degradado a la domesticación e incorporado a la cadena productiva. Lo animal es excesivo y excedente: un suplemento irracional sin lógica en el diseño de la civilización futura.
La calidad espiritual del arte contemporáneo es débil, porque la sociedad que lo produce tiene un alma confundida. Las formas animales, tradicionalmente arquetipos de valor y conocimiento, nos son tanto más extrañas cuanto más manipulables y desintegradas nos parecen. Buscar un lugar para su manifestación en el arte necesariamente demanda una reconsideración de los procesos culturales de interpretación del mundo como un espacio donde aún tenga cabida la dimensión espiritual.
"Goldfish's Memory: Animals' Display and Representation in the Late 20th Century Western Drawings. (1970 - 2000)"
The traditionally prolific and virtuous imaginary of nature, as an endless abundance and source of all secrets and wonders, has changed into an apocalyptic vision of the end of life, as we know it.
The increasing concern about the fast degradation of nature has led to a civil and political conscience around ecology, as an avant-garde ethical and cultural posture. From the point of view of the ecology, seen through the lens of the Arts, there has been an attitude towards the re-interpretation of the natural, not by means of the figurative imitation, but as a cultural elliptic co-narrative.
This is the reason why, the presence of animals in the art production of the last decades of the 20th Century poses some interesting paradoxes. Animals are not the central theme of this practice; actually, they never were: they are agents of estrangement and decentralization. They are an apparently banal subject, glorified in history, but put aside along with mythologies and ancestral utopias. The great imaginary from zoology, clearly bonded to cult and ceremonial practices, has lost its pertinence in a technophile and media-influenced world. On the other hand, the "savage" space of the animal realm, as pure and natural instinct, has been neutralized by a psychoanalytic practice. It is proper to the current civilization to find no other references that those anthropocentric. The animal statutory has been subdued to domestication and incorporated to the dynamics of the production line. The animal is excessive and a left over: it is an irrational supplement without logic in the design of the future civilization.
The spiritual sphere of contemporary art is weak because the society that produces it bears a confused soul. Animals' form, traditionally depicted as a knowledge and value archetype, appears to us the stranger the more controllable and disintegrated they seem. To look for an appropriate space for their artistic manifestation obliges a reconsideration of all the cultural processes we use to interpret the world as a place where a spiritual dimension is still possible.
Ventura, Almeda Helena. "Els gravats rupestres prehistòrics d'estil Tazina del jaciment de Sluguilla Lawash (Sàhara Occidental)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668949.
Full textSluguilla Lawash és el jaciment amb una major concentració d’art rupestre prehistòric a l’aire lliure del Sàhara Occidental. El formen 1143 lloses gravades amb 2087 motius entre els quals el 99% presenten una traç incís, amb una pàtina fosca que han estat classificats de l’estil Tazina. Entre els motius més abundants hi trobem figures animals d’urs, rinoceronts, elefants, girafes, antílops, estruços, facoquers o fèlids. En menor mesura hi ha representacions humanes, espirals, òvals, marques tribals de camells, taulers per a jocs de taula, màscares i armes com destrals, pals llancívols, arcs i fletxes. La proposta cronològica del jaciment el situa des del 6500 BP, moment de l’arribada dels ovicaprins i dels gossos domèstics a l’oest saharià, al 3500 BP per l’absència de representacions de cavalls. Aquestes cronologies s’adeqüen a la presència dels gravats de destrals de tipus Metgourine, suposadament corresponents a la introducció de la metal·lúrgia entorn del 3800 BP
Albou, Philippe. "L'introduction de l'art occidental dans la peinture chinoise autour des années 1920." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/ressources/pdf/histmed-asclepiades-pdf-albou2.pdf.
Full textTwo millenniums chinese fine arts had, with four painters -- Yan Wenliang, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu and Lin Fengmian - opened to Europe in order to learn a virtue of an art unknown there, realism. Chinese art was not inclined to represent an object scientifically as it existed, a military map or a canon. It was subjective, symbolical and intuitive. Western painting was still, despite the developments of the avant-garde movement, the product of a direct objective observation combined with empirical knowledge. Through the lives, the works and the teachings of the painters studied, the confrontations of two esthetic worlds may now enable to analyze an attempt of a acculturation - Western Chinese paintings in the 1920's - which from a western point of view, would be analyze as a turning point
Borello-Hockliffe, Stéphanie. "L' évolution de la figuration christique dans l'histoire de l'art occidental : problématique du renouvellement de l'image." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010634.
Full textHumbert, Jean-Marcel. "L'égyptomanie : sources, thèmes et symboles : étude de la réutilisation des thèmes décoratifs empruntés à l'Egypte ancienne dans l'art occidental du XVIe siècle à nos jours." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040295.
Full textThe catalogue of this thesis has been taken from a data base specially created. Its 1370 notices give thousands of references; the notices are classified according to themes in the course of six chronological periods. Thanks to these selected objects, it has been possible to study the sources and the constituent parts of the Egyptian revival according to periods and countries, to index the Egyptian themes more often used, to measure their degree of adaptation, and to identify the symbols contained in the different creations. The sources of egyptomania are taken from archeological items, travel accounts, exceptional events and former egyptianizing creations; but the evolution of the fidelity of the interpretations doesn’t follow necessarily the increasing of the knowledge of ancient Egypt. The chronological study points out several evolutions: egyptomania, created at the beginning for esthetes’' pleasure, soon becomes democratized; the archeological discovering and publications give new possibilities to it; it can use many new means of expression (movies, cartoons, comic-strips and adverting) and thus increased its audience. The thematic study of the egyptianizing objects and creations shows how easily egyptomania adapts itself and mixes with the style of the period. A repertory of the themes taken from ancient Egypt shows which ones are used most. Egyptianizing items carry lots of symbols from ancient Egypt and from the time of their making; using numerous concepts (dream, fear, laugh), egyptomania, as well as Egypt, has a strong impact on people. The Egyptian revival is more than part of exotism and anticomania; it is an independent current more alive and fascinating to-day than ever
López, Carreño Antonio José. "Arte y Negritud: La obra de Iba N’Diaye y la política cultural y artística de Léopold Sédar Senghor (1960-1980)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668992.
Full textThis research tries to study the relationship between Iba N’Diaye, a member artist of the Dakar School, and the cultural policy of Léopold Sédar Senghor, because the painter is a figure that has not been worked from the historiographic point of view. In this sense, brings innovation, when addressing from the Cultural History a question like the process of construction of the national identity in Senegal. Thus, it is checked if Iba N’Diaye is a supporter of "Négritude", ideology of Léopold Sédar Senghor on which the whole process revolves or, if, on the contrary, he is critical of it. To achieve the objectives set forth in the doctoral thesis, documents of all kinds were studied on the main protagonists, on "Négritude" and on the Dakar School and some of its members. For this, books and articles were read both in paper and digital format available in different libraries and on academic-grade online pages. Likewise, the archives of the Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona and the Ethnological Museum of World Cultures were consulted in Barcelona, stays were made in France and Senegal to consult various archives and, in addition, interviews were conducted with experts and people close to Iba N'Diaye. Through the work carried out it was found that Iba N’Diaye initially participated with enthusiasm in the artistic and cultural policy of Léopold Sédar Senghor. However, the painter was not part of "Négritude", since we found that he was eventually forced to leave Senegal and return to France, where he had studied years ago, because he was always critical of some aspects of senghorian "Négritude" and Senghor's thought in relation to art. Regarding the above, the research introduces the concept of "dictatorship or autocracy of Négritude" in the artistic and cultural policy of Léopold Sedar Senghor and his Dakar School, since as it was possible to verify with the investigation, the Senegalese president tried with these elements to impregnate the Senegalese national identity of his "Négritude" and eventually benefited the supporters of his ideology to the detriment of those critics.
Cette recherche tente d’étudier la relation entre Iba N’Diaye, artiste membre de l’École de Dakar, et la politique culturelle de Léopold Sédar Senghor, car le peintre est une figure qui n’a pas été travaillée du point de vue historiographique. En ce sens, l'innovation est fournie, en abordant depuis l'histoire culturelle une question comme le processus de construction de l’identité nationale au Sénégal. Ainsi, on vérifie si Iba N’Diaye est un partisan de la Négritude, idéologie de Léopold Sédar Senghor, sur laquelle tout le processus tourne ou, au contraire, s’il est critique. Pour atteindre les objectifs fixés dans la thèse de doctorat, des documents de toutes sortes ont été étudiés sur les principaux protagonistes, sur Négritude et sur l'école de Dakar et sur certains de ses membres. Pour cela, des livres et des articles ont été lus à la fois en format papier et numérique disponibles dans différentes bibliothèques et sur des pages en ligne de niveau universitaire. De même, les archives du musée d'art contemporain de Barcelone et du musée ethnologique des cultures du monde ont été consultées à Barcelone, des séjours ont été effectués en France et au Sénégal afin de consulter diverses archives et des entretiens ont également été réalisés avec des experts et des personnes proches d'Iba N'Diaye. Les travaux effectués ont permis de constater qu’Iba N’Diaye participait initialement avec enthousiasme à la politique artistique et culturelle de Léopold Sédar Senghor. Cependant, le peintre ne faisait pas partie de la Négritude, car nous avons découvert qu'il avait finalement été contraint de quitter le Sénégal pour rentrer en France, où il avait étudié il y a des années, car il avait toujours critiqué certains aspects de la pensée de Senghor et de la Négritude senghorienne par rapport à l'art. En ce qui concerne ce qui précède, la recherche introduit le concept de "dictature ou autocratie de la Négritude" dans la politique artistique et culturelle de Léopold Sédar Senghor et de son école de Dakar, puisqu’il a été possible de vérifier avec la recherche, que le président sénégalais Il a essayé avec ces éléments d'imprégner l'identité nationale sénégalaise de son Négritude et a finalement profité aux partisans de son idéologie au détriment de ces critiques.
Wei, Xiaoli. "L'histoire de la modernité en Chine : l'architecture au contact avec le monde occidental, discours et pratiques (1840-2008)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040213.
Full textThis thesis goes through the changes that occur in the architecture’s knowledge in modern China, observing the relation between architectural creation and the historical background. Taking into account the diachronic differences between the two cultures, this study analyzes the interpenetration of that knowledge between western countries and China as well as its influence upon Chinese architectural and artistic creation. Modern architecture started spreading over China from late XIXth century, together with the industrial development. In early XXth century, a new approach to modern historiography appears referring to the west. Some complex issues referring to ideology and regarding historiographical methods started to emerge through the first modern studies on Chinese traditional architecture. This thesis, based on such an historical background, analyzes the architectural projects and concepts in order to enlighten the researches, quite personal, made by the Chinese architects and historians and to emphasize their own interpretations of the key concepts on this field. The statements and practices that pave the way of architecture from the 1950s to the 1990s bring up the question of the evolution occurring in the architectural history. Chinese architecture draws its inspiration from abroad mixing it with the tradition established during the Chinese « red years ». After the opening policy and economical reforms were settled, architecture faces a great urban development. Around the end of the 1990s, some Chineseavant-garde architects started a new way aiming at re-interprating the tradition within the discipline itself
Aka-Evy, Jean-Luc. "L'image des arts d'Afrique Noire dans le discours esthétique occidental moderne : de la Renaissance au temps de Picasso puis de "l'art primitif" aux "arts premiers"." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010608.
Full textNong, Xian Wen. "L’autorité de la chaise : de sa fonction à sa transformation en oeuvre dans l’art chinois et occidental." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0009/document.
Full textSocrates would say that the God created the form of the chair, that the craftsmen make other chairs according to this form, and that the artists create artistic chairs according to chairs made by the craftsmen. There is a truth in these ideas. The chair is the chair, it has its own form. It does not take the form of a piano, nor that of a bed. These ideas lead to the definition, the form, the manufacture, the use, the transformation and the significance of the chair. The human beings, from ancient Egypt, attributed two functions to the chair: one is material (sit) and the other is immaterial (symbolize). If the chair is used in a social, political or artistic activity (transformed, destroyed, rebuilt, etc.), it is symbolic (or symbolizing), this is the only condition where the chair can denote and signify. Get into contact with the chair so that it can mean! A change appeared from the end of the 19th century, designers designed and built a wide variety of innovative chairs, both utilitarian and artistic when the artists used simple and ordinary chairs or classical chairs in their art works. Although designers have sought new forms, but their chairs were still provided with the basic form (legs, seat and backrest) providing the fundamental function : sit. It appears that the form of the chair has already been defined. Who defined the form of the chair ? What does the chair mean?
Bosch, i. Darné Roser. ""Puzzled by all dots" La presencia de los acrílicos sobre tela de los desiertos Central y Occidental australianos en el espacio museísitico europeo: 1982-2012." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/378041.
Full textThe following dissertation analyzes the presence of the Australian Central and Western Deserts acrylic movement in European museums from 1982 till 2012. Such presence is investigated by compiling European temporary exhibitions initiatives around the acrylic movement, and by analyzing Musée du Quai Branly’s double commission of contemporary Aboriginal artworks which are integrated today in the museum architectural complex as permanent displays. The main goals of this study are: to understand how Australian acrylic paintings from the desert have been circulating in Europe (by which actors and museums), to highlight the intercultural nature of this artistic movement and its circulation, as well as, to explore past and present representations of Aboriginality through the movement.
Costa, Roberto. "The domestication of the cross symbolism and images in Andean Peru /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.
Full textFinetti, Fabrizio. "La representación del cuerpo en la iconografía numismática mediterránea occidental. El caso de las monedas del reino de Italia en el siglo XX (1900-1943)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393953.
Full textThe human body is an infinite object of study: a complex topic that the western thought has investigated thoroughly with all the tools of his disciplines along the history. This project of research wants to contribute in an original way to the history of the body in the Mediterranean western culture, and especially in Italy, between 1900 and 1943, studying as it has been represented in a particular discipline: the numismatics. The work is divided in four parts. In the first one the theoretical frame of the research is defined, introducing the concepts of body and numismatics in the "western" world. In the second section is planned a history of the representation of the body in the coins starting from the origins, while in the third one the representation of the body is analyzed in a numismatic well definite context: the Kingdom of Italy in the 20th century (1900-1943). Because of the forms of government that have taken place in that epoch, the 3rd section has been divided in two periods. In each one there is related the political, economic and social situation of the country to the contemporary idea of body and, especially, it is analyzed as this idea has been reflected and represented by the political power, in the coins. In the fourth section, beside elaborating a catalogue of the issues of the kingdom of Italy that represent the human figure in his iconography, we proposes a comparative analysis between the numismatic iconography of the studied European Mediterranean countries.
Cardoso, Ana Cláudia Dias. "A Jóia como complemento da moda." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitectura, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2784.
Full textO trabalho de investigaçãopropostopretendeanalisar a relaçãoexis¬tente entre a joalharia e a modapartindo de um contextohistórico. Se a produção de jóiasdesde a Antiguidadeatéaosnossosdiasfoisofrendoalterações, fruto de um processocomplexoemqueosfactoresculturais, sociais, económicos e mesmopolíticosestiveramna base de toda a evo¬lução, aoanalisar o trajecto do vestuáriopoderemosafirmarqueestepassoupor um processoidêntico. A históriadaJoalhariaaolongo dos tempos e nosseusdiferentescontex¬tos, com incidênciapara as questõesrelativas à produçãodesde a tradicional à contemporânea, permitiram o desenvolvimento e a análisedaprimeira parte do trabalho agora apresentado. Neste é aindareferenciadaaimportânciadajoalhariaapós o período dos Descobrimentos, contribuindoparanovosestilos e novas técnicas. Na segunda parte é feitaumabreveanálisedahistóriadamodaaolongo dos tempos, realçandoosnovosmateriais e as suaspotencialida¬des num contextomoderno e inovador. Na terceira e última parte é feitaumaanálisesobre a forma como se complementam e enriquecemestasduasartes, servindo-se do corpopara as projectar. Pretende-se mostrarcomo se consegue a comunhão de peçastradi-cionaisou de autor com as peçasproduzidasnaalta-costura. A construçãodaunidade entre as duasexpressõesartísticas é, narealidade o objectivodestetrabalho de dissertação. Finalmente e comocomplemento do trabalho é propostopelaauto¬ra a produção de umapeça de joalhariarepresentativadessaunião.
The research world that was proposed has the goal to analyse the bond between jewellery and fashion, having as a base the historical analysis. If the production of Jewell’s since ancient times until our days, has been suffering some alteration due to a complex process which cultural factors and also social, economical and the political kind factors were in the center of all the evolution. By analysing the course of clothing we can simply deduct that it was through a similar process. The history of jewellery through the time and in it different context with an incidence for relative issues to his production since traditional to modern allowed the development and the analysis of the first part of this work. In it is only a reference about how important was jewellery before the discoveries age, which has contributed for the appearance of news styles and techniques. In the second section a brief analysis of fashion historical through times is made, where are emphasizing the new materials and poten¬tial in a modern and innovative look. In the third and last section another observation is made about the way this two arts complement and enrich their selves. How the communion between traditional pieces or made by the another with high sewing manufactured pieces taking the step of incorporate the two of them as just one pieces is truthly the own of this work. Finally and as a completion of work it is proposed by the author the elaboration of a jewellery piece representative of that union.
Painesi, Anastasia. "Du récit à la représentation : la transposition de sujets de la littérature grecque antique dans l’art gréco-romain et la peinture occidentale (XVe-XIXe siècles). Le cas de la Punition Divine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040150.
Full textDivine punishment constitutes a recurrent phenomenon in Greek mythology. The hubristic behaviour of vain and selfish individuals, who aspire either to compare themselves to the gods or to succeed them to the domination of the Cosmos, provokes a series of atrocious tortures inflicted by the Olympians to men and women, to humans and mythical creatures, to heroes, kings and even to other gods equally.The present PhD study examines the iconography of a variety of types of Divine Punishment in the Greek and Roman art and the occidental painting (15th-19th centuries). It analyses the interaction between the various works of art and the ancient, mediaeval and modern literary sources. It pinpoints the resemblances between the ancient themes and certain biblical or chivalrous episodes. It focuses finally on the influence wielded by the iconography of divine punishment in politics, society and religion, both in Antiquity and in modern times
Panier, Arthur. "Approche archéologique et architecturale des monastères de l'ordre des Célestins :L'exemple de Sainte-Croix-sous-Offémont (Oise-France)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/322796.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Sanz-Ferran, Claudette, and Anne Vincenti. "L'espace pictural dans la culture occidentale et dans la culture islamique." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20075.
Full textAnalysis of the pictorial object between different cultures shows that it is unseparable from its ownrepresentational aims and that which is to be expected within an overall social picture. Abundant in western culture, the pictorial object is attached to the forbidden in Islamic culture. However, the forbidden doesn't only concern the representation of the object which renders the object, itself, void. The forbidden also concerns the pictorial object as an important element, in as much as it is itself present, or, is in the presence of, the object. The quadrangular limitation of the tableau, the flat which excludes the third dimension, establishes its specificity: virtual picture, it introduces the question of the limits within the space between real imaginary
Guibergia, Béatrice. "Influences plastiques des « arts premiers » de l’Afrique occidentale et centrale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10090.
Full textZinelabidine, Mohamed. "Géopolitique et esthétique entre art et pouvoir." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010687.
Full textPairis, Jean-Louis. "Paléogène marin et structuration des Alpes occidentales françaises domaine externe et confins sud occidentaux du Subbriançonnais /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617290m.
Full textMollard, Ingrid. "L’homme volant : l’imaginaire aéronautique dans la culture visuelle européenne de 1903 à 1937." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040054.
Full textAeronautics underwent a significant development during the first decades of the 20th century. Helped by new technological advancements aeronautics quickly became omnipresent in all sectors of the European life and culture. From the figure of the airplane’s pilot emerged subtly, then with strength, the image of a strong and brave man personifying his country. Finding a favorable receptacle in the Great War’s heroes, the totalitarian governments shaped the pilot as the avatar of an ideal man. The European imagination of the first third of the 20th century gave birth to the "flying man", a facet of the “new man”, embodying the greatness of its nation
Koudriavtseva-Velmans, Olessia. "Les traditions occidentales et orientales du Moyen Âge dans l’art contemporain." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100078.
Full textCommon language and image form the identity of the individual. Considering this as a possibility for art rather than data, we shall verify if medieval and contemporary art aim for the same goals and, function the same way when they use within the same works text and image considered as the major means of expression. The idea of studying rigidity of unquestionable traditions from East to West is not seen in a context of geographic limits, instead East and West are seen as a symbolic concept extended to a universal context. Contemporary art perceived as an institution of power elaborates its own new doctrines or recycled doctrines with the ambition to build at a world scale a New Age of artistic expression exclusively current. But won’t they rather risk entering a sort of morbid Dark Age? East and West, medieval and contemporary, are seen as aesthetic poles, like extremes of the Universe and raise the question: are they analogue or contradictory? The iconostasis in the East and the alterpiece in the West that appeared in the Middle Ages are paramount art creations for their high spiritual energy concentration and above all for their very strong informative concentration, probably equivalent to that of modern day multimedia. This polyfocality of medieval works attracts today’s artists that search for their aesthetic roots in the art of icon, that are driven by modern day media icon and that create works concentrating spiritual energies so as to reunite East and West
Kherrati, Lekbir. "Le Problème du Sahara occidental dans les relations intermaghrébines et interafricaines." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594264t.
Full textVaquer, Jean. "Le Néolithique en Languedoc occidental /." Paris : Ed. du CNRS, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36642353z.
Full textFromonteil, Alice. "L'art de raconter à Uvea (Wallis, Polynésie occidentale) : une topologie narrative." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0249.
Full textBased on ethnographic fieldwork on 'Uvea (Wallis, Western Polynesia), this thesis concerns the “art of storytelling” (fakamatala) in order to explore the way in which this activity inscribes the narrator and the enunciators in a shaped, experienced and lived spatio-temporal framework. It examines the conditions, modalities and effects of narrative practices, at a time when a series of transformations is profoundly changing local society, particularly the status of speech and the organization of land tenure which, with no land registry, relies on orality. A bilingual corpus containing a hundred oral accounts recorded, transcribed and then translated with Wallisians is presented in a second volume. In the wake of linguistic anthropology, this thesis regards the spoken arts as social performances, taking as its main theme the forms of expression used by narrators to link storytelling and staging. The topological approach developed makes it possible to encompass the different scales of analysis in order to consider the meaning of experiences and constitutes the theoretical tool used to examine the interactions observed and the narrative processes identified. This is how the subject studied will be seen, based on the case of Wallisian orators who make verbal art a powerful rhetorical and emotional vector in order to appropriate their language, land, and history, recalling the necessity of considering that storytelling is acting
Vial, Kayser Christine. "Le spirituel dans l’art d’Anish Kapoor et sa réception en Occident." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040112.
Full textAnish Kapoor asserts the spiritual quality of his work. By spiritual he means not the religious or the sacred but the possibility to be reunited with a « Totality », in a « proto-cultural » manner, by eschewing the material. Is this project a return to “primitivism in art” in line with Paul Gauguin and Barnett Newman? Is it influenced by the Indian heritage of Kapoor or is it based, as he claims, on the hypostatic function of colour, which gives way to a quasi alchemical experience? How is this spiritual potentiality of the work perceived by a Western audience, ignorant of Kapoor’s various spiritual endeavours? Does the work convey through its shape and colour the markers of the spiritual? This dissertation analyses the various influences that nourish Kapoor and inform his works. It then attempts to decipher the mechanisms through which those makers are efficient in conveying a sense of “spirituality” to the works within the settings of the White cube Gallery or the museum of modern art. They appear to be phenomenological, neurological and psychological
Burlakova, Maria McConaghy. "Art et commerce : développements, collaborations et conséquences de la révolution industrielle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010564.
Full textLee, Song-Tay. "Les premiers peintres occidentaux taiwanais : la tendance fauve." Université de Franche-Comté, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1013.
Full textDuring the 20's and 30's, the fauve movement expanded in japan and taiwan, with the claim of individualism. It also dominanted most art groups and exhibitions ( offcial and private ) in that period. Since taiwan had become one of japan's colonies, she had come into contact for the first time with western art. The first generation of taiwaneses painters got an education in an art which combined the concepts of the academic school, impressionnism and the fauve, but their vision was still naturalistic
Tevesz, Maria. "L'arc dans les constructions haut-médiévales des régions nord occidentales du pourtour méditerranéen : étude d'historiographie et d'histoire de l'architecture." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30062/document.
Full textThis study focusses, in façade and in plan, on the horseshoe arch, the hallmark of architecture in the first flowering of the Middle Ages, and on the recessed arch on piers, its more or less unrecognised contemporary. The geographical extent of the occurrence of these two types of arch has been defined by the periodic enlargement of the area where they are really concentrated: Spanish Catalonia and French Languedoc-Roussillon. Applied often to dating a building, and becoming involved as a result in a stylistic epistemology, as well as being the targets of the entrenched dogmas of a vast historiography, these pieces of evidence are here studied on the ground in their architectural context so as to juxtapose fieldwork with the theories on their deployment developed a century ago. Given the spread of developed mediaeval arches, this work endeavours to place their corpus in a wider general study which clearly cannot depend on an exhaustive survey, but which is able to suggest, nevertheless, that the realm of the Moorish arch transcends the territorial and chronological limits of Visigothic, Mozarabic, Carolingian or Islamic culture. The origin of the recessed arch on its piers, for which we propose the term «mushroom shape» displays an undeniable origin in antiquity. Its diffusion in time and space coincides with the horse-shoe throughout the vast Mediterranean ambit. The corpus of the area studied brings together 98 buildings which preserve in their structure the Moorish arch and/or the recessed arch on piers. An analysis of arch assembly, incorporated in the overall study of a building’s construction, confirms that the Moorish design or that of the recessed arch on piers concerned not only arches but was inherent in a general building process observable in the raising of the vault, or of any transverse arches or in openings, doorways or windows. The endurance of these same building procedures for centuries, for minor works such as small country chapels, as for the great abbey church of Saint- Michel de Cuxa, testifies to a conservative art associated with basic techniques
Guillerm, Alain. "Fortifications et marine en Occident : la pierre et le vent /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36679495g.
Full textPrécédemment paru sous le titre : "La pierre et le vent : fortifications et marine en Occident" Bibliogr., 5 p.
Neyrat, Yvonne. "Le miroir dans la peinture occidentale : une approche diagonale du social." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1014.
Full textA diagonal approach to the social sphere. This research is situated at the heart of cultural and artistic creations of value. To do this we have traced the history of the image in the western world and have seen how the theology of the incarnation of christ was spread visually. Thus was determined western epistemology and culture. Our hypothesis proposes that the image in a modem context is not independent from this conception of the image. Contemporary art re-examines the problems of visual representation and through this metaphor we can find a symbolic value for images; a value which today's technical or idol-images no longer have. Throughout our work we take into account the mirror in painting and face the essential anthropological questions of the self, the selfs other, and the self in relation to the outside world, the visual world and the object. This is a sociological undertaking hence it draws from the social sciences; psychoanalysis, epistemology, and history have allowed us to build models which advance our understanding of the social sphere and of cultures
Giraudet, Marie-Jo. "L'hospitalité d'Abraham : exégèse et iconographie, des débuts du christianisme au XIVe siècle en occident." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040085.
Full textIconography of Abraham’s hospitality (gen. 18) is deeply connected to exegesis. As early as the beginning of Christianity, this episode, as all the bible, is annotated everything is about Christ’s life. This allegorical way of thinking is, in part, connected to the fathers' Hellenistic culture. It has been identical during the middle age, by respect of the traditions more than by impossibility of personal reflexion. XIIIth century will free him of this fathers' heritage but in recognizing what he owned to him. At the end of XIIth century, a new literal reading seems indispensable. The Trinitarian symbolism of gen. 18 , is kept by father, but the real vision of trinity is dicemed by Ambroise. Allegory and symbolism are confounded words during middle ages. Beside all Trinitarian connotations, we can feel a figure of annunciation, of incarnation, of the Eucharist, of the resurrection. Abraham's moral values are also glorified: hospitality, faith - he never doubts that he will have a son - trust in god who aiks into interfere for Sodom. Iconography takes possession of all these significations and of the historical part of the subject : bible, liturgical books, the psychomachie de prudence, the city of God from saint Augustin are reflects of the story, of his symbolism, of Abraham’s valor’s whose life is in engrave in the story of the salvation in the walls of paleo Christian and roman's churches. Fidelity to the text is learnt thought the messengers - alike or not - Sara’s presence, her attitude, Abraham’s tent very often evoqued by an architecture
Sellab, Abdelhak. "La matiere et le materiau a travers le collage, l'assemblage et l'accumulation comme reflets du xxe siecle en occident." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20014.
Full textNing, Zhuo tao. "Chine-Occident : les transferts culturels entre idéologie et tradition." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG032.
Full textThe research on the history of the Chinese contemporary art implies two essential questions. First of all, we may question the use of the word "contemporary". The never-ending debate concerning contemporaneity has lead to the second question which concentrates on a more geographical point. Does a contemporary Chinese art really exist? From Ma Yuan to Dong Qichang, the first part of this research aims at tracing the evolution of Chinese art. It will be interesting to see how current artists seized the traditional Chinese culture and resurrected this art through the prism of their contemporary reality. It is necessary to link this ascension to the rising of the Popular Republic of China. The hatred of the Communist Party for art, associated to the will of producing a new utilitarian art, were the source of innovative aesthetics and formal codes directly influenced by the Russian socialist realism and the Nazi propaganda
Guermoune, Mohammed. "L'Unité du Maghreb jusqu'à l'affaire du Sahara occidental." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614070q.
Full textKravari, Vassiliki. "Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale /." Paris : P. Lethielleux, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35053098c.
Full textRouillon, Vincent. "Le partage esthétique en occident : essai de généalogie de la conscience esthétique contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0116.
Full textThe way we live art in our actual western society -as a separated social activity organised around "useless" productions which, therefore, carry their justification by formal autonomy and by their reception threw the frame of social autonomy (concert hall, theatres. . . )- belongs at the same range, to the ordinary ways of aesthetic behaviours. But, if art shares the same social meaning than all other aesthetic modality, it is considered as a outstanding aesthetic activity. This is more a belief than a fact. The exploration of such a shared illusion about autonomy of art is the purpose of this research. The social function of any aesthetic modality is to contribute to strategy of institution of unllike worlds. The one of artistic modality is to contribute to the strategy of institution of the western civilisation as if its values were worldwide values. Threw art, the western aesthetic consciousness sets up the World itself as if it was it's own, and it's own as if it was the World itself
Tamari, Tal. "Les Castes au Soudan occidental étude anthropologique et historique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618769d.
Full textRobrini, Maâmar El. "Evolution morphostructurale de la marge algérienne occidentale (Méditerranée occidentale) influence de la néotectonique et de la sédimentation /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600789w.
Full text