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Journal articles on the topic 'Art Painting'

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1

Ye, Zhihao, and Xinyun Jiao. "Contemporary Art on Realistic Subjects in the New Era of Lacquer Painting." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 7 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v7i7.1249.

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By using lacquer painting creation with realistic themes as an example, this essay will examine the primary issues with lacquer painting creation with realistic themes in the context of the modern period.It will summarize the key pathways and construction expansion choices for lacquer painting creation with realistic themes by analyzing the creative issues and traits of lacquer painting with realistic themes, and it will provide the future path perspective that may be supported.Modern lacquer paintings with realistic topics suffer from a loss of pictoriality, a weakening of pictoriality, and a lack of aesthetic merit. Lack of creative integrity and originality; little aesthetic effect; lack of a modern viewpoint or historical significance. It is clear that there is a “tendency to profit,” and commercialization results in repetition and homogenization. A few representative lacquer paintings and artworks have been examined by the author.By emphasizing the incorporation of styles from other forms of painting and increasing the lacquer painting’s creative expressive language, the author offers answers.The development of lacquer paintings with realistic subjects in the context of the new period is suggested as well as workable solutions.
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Qian, Wenhua, Dan Xu, Zheng Guan, Kun Yue, and Yuanyuan Pu. "Simulating Chalk Art Style Painting." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 31, no. 12 (2017): 1759026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417590261.

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Different kinds of illustrations and artistic imagery can be generated or simulated through the nonphotorealistic rendering (NPR) technique. However, designing and simulating new NPR artistic styles remains extremely challenging. Chalk art style is a very famous artistic work all over the world, and few algorithms have been put forward to illustrate this style. This paper presents a novel NPR technique which generates a chalk art drawing from a 2D photograph automatically. We aim at obtaining a set of lines surface with coarse appearance and generating stroke textures of the real chalk painting. Firstly, the edge of the source image is extracted by difference-of-Gaussian filter method. To simulate chalk painting’s lines, image diffusion and enhancement techniques are proposed to produce coarse and rough lines. Secondly, we developed an improved line integral convolution and dilation operation methods to produce the chalk stroke texture. Finally, the edge image, stroke texture image and color image will be mapped to another background image to generate the chalk art drawing. Experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of our method in producing the color chalk stylistic illustrations, and the methods can simulate the characters of the real chalk art painting. The proposed method of this paper will enlarge the research and application fields of NPR. Meanwhile, it provides a tool for the user to create chalk art paintings via computers even without painting skill.
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Feller, C., E. R. Landa, A. Toland, and G. Wessolek. "From soil in art towards Soil Art." SOIL Discussions 2, no. 1 (2015): 85–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-85-2015.

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Abstract. The range of art forms and genres dealing with soil is wide and diverse, spanning many centuries and artistic traditions, from prehistoric painting and ceramics to early Renaissance works in Western literature, poetry, paintings, and sculpture, to recent developments in cinema, architecture and contemporary art. Case studies focused on painting, installation, and cinema are presented with the view of encouraging further exploration of art about, in, with, or featuring soil or soil conservation issues, created by artists, and occasionally scientists, educators or collaborative efforts thereof.
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Zhao, Yuanyuan. "Formation and Schema Analysis of Oil Painting Style Based on Texture and Color Texture Features under Few Shot." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 13, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4125833.

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Texture has strong expressiveness in picture art, and color texture features play an important role in composition. Together with texture, they can convey the artistic connotation of portrait, especially in oil painting. Therefore, in order to make the picture form oil painting style and oil painting schema, we need to study the texture and color texture in combination with the previous oil painting art images. But now, there are few samples of good oil paintings, so it is difficult to study the texture and color texture in oil paintings. Therefore, in order to form a unique artistic style of modern oil painting and promote the development of modern oil painting art, this paper studies the texture and color texture characteristics in the environment of few oil painting works. This paper establishes a model through deep neural network to extract the image incentive and color texture of oil painting art works, which provides guidance for promoting the development of oil painting art. The experiments in this paper show that the depth neural network has high definition for the extraction of texture and color texture of small sample oil painting images, which can reach more than 85%. It has high guiding significance for the research and creation of oil painting art.
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Uz, Ayfer. "Resimde Duygu ve Gerilimin Çekiciliği Francis Bacon (1909-1992)." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, no. 13 (2021): 703–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.6.1.7.13.36.

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Abstract Francis Bacon was born in Dublin in 1909 to an English family. The artist rejected the literary field and perceived his painting directly as an act of expressionism. The period he lived in and the effect he had on it was reflected in his paintings as horrifying images emerged in them. The figures in his paintings were distorted, trapped in a strong motion, caught in a vortex or storm. The audience subjected to the emotional tension of the figures were subjected to intense emotions. The aim of this study, which was conducted by qualitative research method, is on Francis Bacon who, even though did not receive academic art education, managed to have a strong emotional effect on the audience with his expressionist art. Keywords: Francis Bacon, Figurative Painting, Expression in Painting, Motion and Art.
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6

Tian, Weifei. "Emotional information transmission of color in image oil painting." Journal of Intelligent Systems 31, no. 1 (2022): 428–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2022-0026.

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Abstract To enhance the emotional communication of image oil painting art and better analyze the image oil painting art, this article puts forward the research on color emotional information communication in image oil painting art. First, starting from the artistic characteristics of color and its embodiment in various oil painting art forms, this article expounds the relationship and the significance between color language and emotional expression. Then, it summarizes the development of color in image oil painting from a macro perspective and analyzes the emotional expression of color in oil painting. Finally, it discusses the color law of the oil painting art and analyzes the emotional expression of the oil painting art from two aspects: image and artistic conception. The research shows that the design method can better convey emotion and make it easier for people to understand the connotation of image oil paintings.
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7

Chen, Hanyi, and Hua Li. "Painting Creation in the Context of Contemporary Art: A Brief Discussion on the Painting Art of Marlene Dumas." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 3, no. 1 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v3i1.243.

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Easel painting shined in modern art, however, its influence faded in contemporary art. Marlene Dumas, a contemporary artist in the field of easel painting, displays a form differentiated from modern art in her paintings. Her creations break the inherent traditional image mode; her thoughts on artistic concepts are based on the study of artistic language. She holds a strong concern for the issues of social life, and demonstrates true feelings and emotions in the paintings.
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8

Aytaç, A. "Turkish textiles which have been described in paintings of artist Şevket Dağ." Universum Humanitarium, no. 1 (July 13, 2021): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2499-9997-2021-1-73-89.

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The perception of painting that started with the Turks, the Gokturks and the Uighurs was expressed mostly in miniature after Islam. There was a false perception that Islam imposed a ban on painting. Therefore, not much painting art was seen in the Ottomans until recently. There are mostly miniature paintings in the Ottomans. The art of painting has developed in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire. One of the most important representatives of that period was Şevket Dağ. She is one of the first graduates of Şevket Dağ Sanayi-i Nefise School. There are no foreign influences in Şevket Dağ's paintings. There are painting techniques in purely national characters. In the article there are five paintings depicting Turkish carpets. Five paintings in which the furniture and architectural features of the period are depicted together with the carpets will be emphasized.
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9

Barron, Irving R., and Gaurav Sharma. "Toward CanvasChain: A Block Chain and Craquelure Hash Based System For Authenticating and Tracking Fine Art Paintings." Electronic Imaging 2020, no. 4 (2020): 399–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2020.4.mwsf-399.

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Determining the authenticity of a painting is not an easy task. First, distinguishing fake paintings from originals is challenging, and often even art experts cannot reliably identify forgeries. Counterfeiters can also create spurious documentation to support the “authenticity” of fake paintings. In this work, we present work toward CanvasChain, a system for authenticating/tracking paintings that uses a blockchain in combination with a robust hash of the crack patterns (craquelure) on the surface of paintings. The robust hash is used as a painting’s fingerprint, which is used in a blockchain to validate and authenticate the painting. We present an initial realization of CanvasChain using a robust hash based on the BRISK feature descriptor and the neo blockchain, which supports smart contracts for basic required transactions. We present results from tests conducted on the proposed system to assess both the robust hash and the blockchain. Cost estimates obtained from the prototype realization indicate that the system is cost effective: e.g. it costs approximately US $1.85 to register a painting and benefit from the blockchain. As future work, we identify additional components required to make CanvasChain a full-fledged solution.
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10

Yang, Hongyi, and Han Yang. "Evolution of Entropy in Art Painting Based on the Wavelet Transform." Entropy 23, no. 7 (2021): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23070883.

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Quantitative studies of art and aesthetics are representative of interdisciplinary research. In this work, we conducted a large-scale quantitative study of 36,000 paintings covering both Eastern and Western paintings. The information entropy and wavelet entropy of the images were calculated based on their complexity and energy. Wavelet energy entropy is a feature that can characterize rich information in images, and this is the first study to introduce this feature into aesthetic analysis of art paintings. This study shows that the process of entropy change coincides with the development process of art painting. Further, the experimental results demonstrate an important change in the evolution of art painting, and since the rise of modern art in the twentieth century, the entropy values in painting have started to become diverse. In comparison with Western paintings, Eastern paintings have distinct low entropy characteristics in which the wavelet entropy feature of the images has better results in the machine learning classification task of Eastern and Western paintings (i.e., the F1 score can reach 97%). Our study can be the basis for future quantitative analysis and comparative research in the context of Western and Eastern art aesthetics.
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11

Pedram, Behnam, Mahdi Hosseini, and Gholam Reza Rahmani. "The Importance of Painting in Qajar Dynasty Based on the Sociology Point of View." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 3 (2017): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i3.967.

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<p>The paintings of Qajar dynasty are the most thriving and important artworks in Qajar dynasty. Studying Qajar painting helps importantly to identify and study the art and culture of Qajar dynasty. Existence of lots of paintings, diversity of designs, color and subject, combining tradition and modernism were factors for selecting this dynasty to investigate. As the painting is the visual history of each era, sociology studying of painting in this dynasty will make one to understand common culture and thinking of people in that society. Amount of influence of western culture especially during Naser al-Din Shah Era has been at the same time with the creation of these paintings and combination of these paintings with our past legacy schools lead us to the thinking and willing of Qajar artists. As Qajar art and different kinds of painting art were the foundation of contemporary Iran’s painting by a research around this Dynasty, the reasons of excellence, lacks and origins of contemporary painting of Iran can be understood. Research methodology at the beginning was based on library studies while there were little reading resources in books, magazines, internet, documentation, presence in places and photography and then studying of what was seen heard and read.</p>
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12

Mafredas, Thomas, Eleni Kouloumpi, and Stamatis C. Boyatzis. "Did Dionysius of Fourna Follow the Material Recipes Described in His Own Treatise? A First Analytical Investigation of Four of His Panel Paintings." Heritage 4, no. 4 (2021): 3770–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040207.

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A research protocol based on imaging techniques and physicochemical analyses was designed and carried out in order to investigate the construction technology of four panel paintings produced by a very important 18th century artist, hieromonk Dionysius from Fourna. Dionysius was the first painter of the post-Byzantine period who wrote an artists’ manual for the Eastern Orthodox painting art: he recorded and described in his treatise ‘Hermeneia of Art Painting’ the materials and construction techniques of the 18th century Christian painting. The contribution of Dionysius and his ‘Hermeneia of the Painting Art’ is decisive because it gathers all the previously scattered advice and guidelines about the construction of panel paintings and the information quoted by him is probably the only official recorded source of Eastern Orthodox art technology. In this context, four panel paintings signed by Dionysius were selected for scientific research: it is the first time that an effort is made to analytically characterize the materials used by the hieromonk, to recognize the construction technology, and examine whether it follows the recipes included in his manuscript or not.
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13

B.K., Jyoti Prakash. "Nepali Painting: Traditional Motifs in Modern Art." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 3, no. 1 (2017): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v3i1.16626.

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Art is mirror of society. Human Civilization developed through art. Philosopher Langinus said that the power of the art is to create sublime to viewers. There is lot of philosophy in art history but still no any conclusion or scientific answer about the art but art is more contemporary due to the globalization and individual expression. In the case of Nepali art, before the "Kirat" and "Lichhabi" period had also some paintings and sculpture. Because of the weak surface we didn't have any paintings but can know from the petrography of Lichhabi period. In the world the ancient time had been found to be developing from religious and cultural development. It is absolutely relevant to be saying that the Nepali paintings were also the cause of the religious development. The history of the Nepali painting had been developed on religious base from the history to contemporary situation. So the main objective of the research is to find the core relation between traditional and modern painting.
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14

Yang, Zeyin. "Interoperability Analysis between Traditional Chinese Sculpture and Painting Modeling from the Perspective of Big Data Management." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (August 8, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3237282.

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Chinese traditional sculpture and painting have strong interoperability in terms of patterns, colors, and lines. Chinese sculpture and painting art are traditional Chinese works of art. The art of painting is often the basis for sculptural art. A good sculptural work of art often requires the pattern and color foundation of the painting. Moreover, Chinese traditional sculpture artworks often reflect certain historical information and humanistic spirit. Traditional artificial methods are often difficult to discover the intercommunication between cultural information between Chinese sculpture and painting. For the interoperability between sculpture and painting artworks, artists only rely on professional knowledge and aesthetic ability to discover some interoperability in patterns, colors, and lines, which is insufficient for understanding Chinese sculpture and painting. This study designs a novel hybrid CNN-LSTM method to study the interoperability of Chinese sculptures and paintings in terms of patterns, colors, lines, and cultural information. CNN can extract patterns, colors, and line features of Chinese paintings and sculptures. The cultural characteristics of Chinese sculptures have obvious temporal characteristics, which can be mined by LSTM technology. The research results show that the hybrid CNN-LSTM method has good feasibility and accuracy in studying the interoperability of traditional Chinese sculpture and painting. In terms of average error, the largest error is only 3.03% and this part of the error comes from the prediction of Chinese sculpture and painting cultural information. All other features of traditional sculpture and painting are predicted to be within 3%. For the prediction of color features, the error is only 1.13%. Prediction errors for patterns, colors, and lines are within acceptable limits.
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15

Feller, C., E. R. Landa, A. Toland, and G. Wessolek. "Case studies of soil in art." SOIL 1, no. 2 (2015): 543–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-543-2015.

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Abstract. The material and symbolic appropriations of soil in artworks are numerous and diverse, spanning many centuries and artistic traditions, from prehistoric painting and ceramics to early Renaissance works in Western literature, poetry, paintings, and sculpture, to recent developments in film, architecture, and contemporary art. Case studies focused on painting, installation, and film are presented with the view of encouraging further exploration of art about, in, and with soil as a contribution to raising soil awareness.
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16

Dhiman, Kiran. "COLOURS IN PAINTING (CHITRKALA ME RANG)." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 2, no. 3SE (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v2.i3se.2014.3555.

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Colours are life of paintings. Without colours ‘painting’ seems incomplete and dull. Painting is visual expression, which is made combining two basic elements ‘drawing’ and ‘colouring’. Colours add the charm to an artwork. Monochrome shade is also having its own value but colours make it more appealing and lively.Since the upper paleolithic prehistoric times human being practice 'art' specially paintings in rock shelting to express their thoughts, which means it was a mode of communication from the beginning. This art creates, for the viewer, a degree of experiential contact with prehistoric art. It provides the basis for entering into the changing aspects of the living arts of man.
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Yu, Lan, and Yukari Nagai. "An Analysis of Characteristics of Children’s Growth through Practical Art." Healthcare 8, no. 2 (2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020109.

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Children’s paintings reflect their growth environments and psychological conditions, and these growth environments represent children’s family and educational environments in primary schools. The characteristics of these paintings change as children grow, and children’s expressiveness in the paintings also improves. Children’s paintings are a representation of their perceptions of things; children transform their perceptions into images that can be understood and observed by people. This research studies the growth characteristics of children based on professional painting techniques. A digital image analysis method was used to analyze the painting techniques of children aged between 7 and 13. The growth characteristics of the different age groups were combined to analyze the representative characteristics of children’s paintings at different ages. Lastly, the results of part of a questionnaire survey were used to assist in studying these characteristics. Analysis of these paintings shows that children have a poor ability to control the scale of the objects. Furthermore, the details of the objects are ignored, and children have a poor imitation ability. Young children have lower spatial cognitive abilities than older children, and girls prefer to participate in painting more than boys.
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Alya, Shopia Himatul. "Lukisan Pemandangan: Teknik Spon Dalam Karya Seni Lukis Jelekong." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 7, no. 1 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.1.103-110.2021.

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<p>Nature is a theme that is always present in the development of art in the world, both Western and Asian arts, such as China and Indonesia. The visualization can be a literal or abstract representation. Nature can be an additional element to a painting to convey depth, or perspective. However, the depiction of nature in a painting can also be the main focus of a work of art. In Indonesia itself, there is an Art Village, precisely Jelekong Art Village, where hundreds of people work as painters and some have made nature the main focus of their work. The uniqueness of the Jelekong painter's work lies in the method used and the materials used. So that the authors are interested in further researching the uniqueness of this Jelekong technique. The purpose of this research is to examine the comparison of natural visualization techniques and aspects of Jelekong painting which represent nature in terms of methods and materials. The samples in this study were paintings by Jelekong artists and Western artists. The qualitative descriptive method is considered the most appropriate for analyzing Jelekong painting. The result of this research is that the superiority of the art technique of Ugong painting is the sponge technique created by one of its residents. This technique can create shadow, middle tone, and highlight in a painting. Jelekong's paintings can become the identity of the community in cultivating the local potential of the region</p>
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19

Yu, Lan, and Yukari Nagai. "Basic Education Reforms in Guinea: Context and Concerns." West East Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36739/wejss.2019.v8.i1.5.

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Human behaviors are cultivated from childhood. People's aesthetic habits and creativity are cultivated through the creation of children's painting works. Unlike the other art activities, painting is an art activity that is very easy to implement and not constrained by the surrounding environment. Creating a painting work is an art activity that everyone can participate in. Anyone can use painting works to express their own thoughts and feelings. As for some introverted personality children, they are shy to share their ideas. Researchers can search children's growth environment, psychological state, aesthetic habits and their painting habits from these children's painting works. Aesthetic cognition and concept are the most important factors that compose a painting work. Children's aesthetic habits and painting habits will directly affect children's creativity and imagination after adulthood. There are 471 children aged 7-13 participated in this study. This research focus on seeking children's painting education method. In addition, using House Tree Person (HTP) test to find children’s preference and habits while creating the paintings works
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Kasnowihardjo, Gunadi. "GAMBAR CADAS KALIMANTAN TIMUR: Satu Bukti Seni Lukis Kutai Purba." Berkala Arkeologi 28, no. 2 (2008): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v28i2.360.

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Art including painting is an element of culture. Therefore art also becomes an object of archaeological research. Rock art paintings found in prehistoric caves in Kutai Timur regency of East Kalimantan Province are categorized as art paintings of prehistoric era. In prehistoric archaeology, arts and religion were difficult to be separated. Rock art paintings should be analized by religion approach and arts approach as well.
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Guo, Wei. "Oil Painting Art Style Extraction Method Based on Image Data Recognition." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (May 18, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4196174.

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This paper introduces the background and significance of oil painting art style research and summarizes the concept and development of oil painting. Based on the research of image data recognition technology, a new method of oil painting art style extraction based on image data recognition is proposed. The visual features of oil painting images in hue, lightness, and purity are calculated in color space, which are divided into global color features and local color features. Color image boundaries are obtained by using structures of various scales, and then the boundaries are synthesized by multiscale merging algorithm to obtain the boundary results. Using a module fixing and dividing method, we can get the local area that can best show the characteristics of the writer’s painting style. The oil paintings are described by the key region algorithm, and then their artistic style features are obtained. Experiments show that this method is effective and reliable, and the recognition rate of this algorithm is higher than that of other algorithms. This study not only solves the problem that the selection of local areas is too subjective, but also provides new ideas for the study of oil paintings.
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Linrothe, Rob. "Hidden in Plain Sight." Archives of Asian Art 70, no. 2 (2020): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00666637-8620384.

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Abstract This is a review article of Janet Gyatso's 2015 award-winning book, Being Human in a Buddhist World: An Intellectual History of Medicine in Early Modern Tibet. The art-historical aspects of the book—mainly confined to the first chapter, “Reading Paintings, Painting the Medical, Medicalizing the State” and based on a perceptive art-historical reading of a set of medical paintings and its copies—had yet to be reviewed by an academically-trained art historian. This review underscores the fine art-historical insights deserving the attention of art historians working in parallel contexts of the often tense relationship between religious and empirical epistemologies. At the same time, the evaluation of certain readings of the visual record lead to suggested revisions in the support they provide to Gyatso's primary argument. In addition, other precedents of depictions “from life” in Tibetan art history are offered to help contextualize claims of originality or uniqueness. Finally, an analysis is presented of less formal, freehand painting versus more formalized, iconometric execution, calibrated with vernacular subject matter versus iconographically predetermined themes. Both of the painting modes and subject types are combined in the painting set analyzed by Gyatso supporting her assessment of the innovation of the artists selected by the patron, Desi Sangyé Gyatso (1653–1705).
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Qu, Yifeng. "Interpretations of Rice Paper Watercolor Painting in Art Teaching." Review of Educational Theory 3, no. 1 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v3i1.1635.

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The ricepaperplant pith is also known as Tetrapanax papyrine, Akebia, or tall gastrodia fruit, a kind of shrub or small tree of the Araliaceous. It is native to south China and Taiwan Prov., the raw material of rice paper. Extract its central tissue from the stem to make pith slices which could be made as the watercolor painting paper. It arose in Guangzhou in the 19th century, and the themes are mainly focused on reflecting the social life scenes as well as various characters in late Qing Dynasty, such as officials, soldiers, juggling, weaving, playing instrument, etc. The works are lively, vivid, and bright in colors. As the result of using western painting principles and reflecting Chinese local customs, rice paper watercolor paintings were admired by Westerners at that time. However, as pith paper is fragile, the size of painting was usually small and difficult to conserve, there are few works handed down in China. In recent years, the rice paper watercolor painting has attracted more and more concern, which is of great significance to the study of the development of early Western paintings in China.
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Dunne, Aidan. "Painting: Seminal Art." Circa, no. 70 (1994): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25562733.

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Wei, Ping. "Emotional Cognitive Expression in Lacquer Colors Based on Prior Knowledge." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1151676.

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Since lacquer painting first appeared in the world of art, research into it has grown steadily. People have developed a keen interest in modern lacquer painting as a result of the extensive study of lacquer culture in both domestic and international academic circles. Many artists and art enthusiasts have contributed significantly to the study and research of lacquer painting and have made helpful attempts at modern lacquer painting. But it is challenging to describe the emotion that a lacquer painting’s color conveys. This paper presents a decision-making framework for emotional cognitive learning based on the theory of emotional cognitive evaluation because there are relatively few researchers who have specifically studied the relationship between the creation of lacquer paintings and emotions and because there are also few research materials and documents for reference. The assessment of an emotional state is the central component of this framework. The observation module in the model framework is used to gather the emotional data that the lacquer painting expresses. The issue of emotional expression in lacquer painting is resolved by the emotional evaluation system, which combines the preprocessed information with prior knowledge to evaluate. The importance of affective cognitive expression in lacquer painting and the necessity of affective computing in the fields of machine learning and decision control is obtained on the basis of discussing the research status and content of affective cognition and affective computing. The efficiency of expression was increased by 1.3 percent as a result.
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Wang, Cheng-hua. "One Painting, Two Emperors, and Their Cultural Agendas." Archives of Asian Art 70, no. 1 (2020): 85–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00666637-8124988.

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Abstract This research focuses on one of the most famous paintings made at the court of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911)—Qingming shanghe (Up the River during Qingming). Commissioned by the Yongzheng emperor (r. 1723–1735) and completed in the second year of the Qianlong emperor's reign (1736–1795), the painting is a rare example of Qing court art that reveals how Qianlong furthered his father's artistic vision while formulating his own in the first fifteen years of his long tenure as ruler. This vision involved how to reinterpret and reinvent the Chinese painting tradition through time-honored themes. The article is divided into four sections. In the first, it brings attention to the salient and crucial but long neglected stylistic features of the painting—those that emphasize theatricality and spectatorship. These interconnected features link and characterize the paintings commissioned by Yongzheng. The second section shifts to discuss the emerging cultural agenda of Yongzheng as seen through the manner in which court art references the Chinese painting tradition. The most remarkable act regards the reinterpretation of old painting themes that include Qingming shanghe and Baijun tu (One Hundred Horses). The third section analyzes how the paratextual elements of Qingming shanghe, especially Qianlong's poem and inscription, inform us of the emperor's views about the production mechanism of court painting and the political meaning of this work. The last section, based on Qianlong's understanding of the painting, highlights the emperor's cultural agenda associated with the idea of yuanben, which pointed to new versions of old themes made by his painting academy.
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Chen, Bingquan. "Classification of Artistic Styles of Chinese Art Paintings Based on the CNN Model." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4520913.

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People’s appreciation needs of Chinese paintings have gradually increased. The research on automatic classification and recognition of Chinese painting artistic style and its authors have great practical value. This study presents a Chinese painting classification algorithm with higher classification accuracy and better robustness. Using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract the features of Chinese painting, the image features of Chinese painting are extracted by fine-tuning the pretrained VGG-F model. The mutual information theory is introduced into embedded machine learning, so that the embedded principle is affected by feature selection and feature importance. An embedded classification algorithm based on mutual information is proposed, and Chinese painting is classified.
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Meinam, Irikhomba Meetei. "AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF MANIPUR PAINTINGS IN PRE AND POST INDIA INDEPENDENCE." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 3, no. 2 (2022): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i2.2022.171.

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Painting is considered as one of the oldest art forms. Every civilization has its own history of painting. Painting deals with the pigment which is used to apply on the surface by using a binder. During the early period, man used to communicate through pictographic forms by depicting drawings and paintings on the wall surfaces. From the course of time drawing and painting have been a major part of transforming our human civilization. Manipur was one of the princely kingdoms in the earlier time. The people of this state were very talented and skillful. They used to practice art activities based on their livelihood and the official purposes of the royal court. Visual art has taken a very important role in the formation of Manipur tradition and culture. After the Vaishnavite religion introduced in Manipur, two types of painting styles were visible in the state before the India got independence. Formal art education was started lately after the British introduce in Manipur. The trend and development of Visual Art activities in the state were closely associated with the art development in the mainland states. The paper attempt to analyzed and narrate the art practice that happen in two decades of Manipur history i.e., Art trend before India Independent and post Indian Independent.
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Liu, Xiaodong. "Art Painting Image Classification Based on Neural Network." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (July 4, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3119604.

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Neural network (NN) is among the most important and vital form of artificial intelligence which are utilized for the classification of data, information, or images. Moreover, NN has been extensively utilized in various research domains throughout the world, and it is because of overwhelming properties. Painting is a form formed by China’s long history and culture, and a large number of paintings reflect the living conditions of China in different periods, which is of great value to the development of China’s culture. Image classification has become a key research content in the field of image in the stage of rapid development of information technology, and the content of art painting image classification has also developed rapidly. At present, most traditional image classification methods are formed on the basis of shallow structure learning algorithm, and there are many types of image features that can be extracted, but some features will be lost when extracting, and we need to master the basic painting knowledge. As a result, this extraction process is not general, which explains why traditional Chinese art picture classification is not ubiquitous. The fast development of big data technology and neural network algorithms in recent years has the potential to speed up the categorization of art painting images. As a result, this research investigates the use of neural networks to classify art painting images. The painting image classification method based on artistic style is used to determine the styles of distinct creative works, and the painting image classification algorithm based on saliency is then used to categorize the picture semantics. Finally, a dataset for testing the categorization impact of art painting pictures is developed. The results show that the neural network algorithm can significantly improve the classification effect of art painting images with higher accuracy.
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Lin, Fen, and Mike Yao. "The Impact of Accompanying Text on Visual Processing and Hedonic Evaluation of Art." Empirical Studies of the Arts 36, no. 2 (2017): 180–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276237417719637.

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This study explores how accompanying text affects the way an individual views and interprets a painting. We randomly assigned participants to view 20 paintings from the classical era with factual information, contextualized background information, or no information displayed next to them. We then recorded their visual gaze using an eye-tracking device and asked them to evaluate the paintings. The results show that how people view a painting and how they evaluate a painting are two distinct cognitive processes. The contextual information serves to orient the viewing process. The accompanying text influences the visual attention and gaze pattern but has limited impact on the hedonic evaluation of paintings. Instead, hedonic evaluation is more of a taste acquired through education and socialization. This study offers an empirical footnote to discussions on the cognitive assumptions in sociological studies of art and cultural phenomena.
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Sapha Wangam Apanthoi M, Yumnam. "SUBIKA ART: AN EARLY VISUAL ART FORM OF MANIPUR." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 3, no. 1 (2022): 437–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i1.2022.126.

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There are six surviving manuscripts under the category of Subika namely Subika, Subika Achouba, Subika Laishaba, Subika Choudit, Subika Cheithil, and Thengrakhel Subika. For this paper the manuscript “Subika Laishaba'' has been discussed. Illustration of Subika Laishaba is the manuscript painting among the earliest surviving visual arts forms of Manipur. Though the advent of Subika Laishaba paintings has lately acquired from various individual collections, the painting possesses an interesting area of studying its visual elements and cultural values of Meitei community. The painting of Subika Laisaba is a composition of cultural motifs made by pre-existing features and other influences stimulated from their cultural worldviews. Such cultural ethics of scriber makes them to create a unique style seen as indication of establishing a thought of school in which cultural and regional features are highlighted. Subika Laishaba manuscripts represent the direct and authentic continuation of the tradition of Meitei cultural life projected through visual images. Though there is no particular founder mentioned in the royal chronicle/history known as Cheitharol Kumbaba, there may be a possibility that the art form may have existed when the writing tradition was introduced in the state. This paper is an attempt to study its purposes and visual language portrayed in the Subika Laishaba manuscripts to understand its school in the realm of visual art. This study of visual language may be able to work without judgment and self-criticism.
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Lin, Chih-Long, Si-Jing Chen, and Rungtai Lin. "Efficacy of Virtual Reality in Painting Art Exhibitions Appreciation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (2020): 3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093012.

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Virtual reality (VR) technology has been employed in a wide range of fields, from entertainment to medicine and engineering. Advances in VR also provide new opportunities in art exhibitions. This study discusses the experience of art appreciation through desktop virtual reality (Desktop VR) or head-mounted display virtual reality (HMD VR) and compares it with appreciating a physical painting. Seventy-eight university students participated in the study. According to the findings of this study, painting evaluation and the emotions expressed during the appreciation show no significant difference under these three conditions, indicating that the participants believe that paintings, regardless of whether they are viewed through VR, are similar. Owing to the limitation of the operation, the participants considered HMD VR to be a tool that hinders free appreciation of paintings. In addition, attention should be paid to the proper projected size of words and paintings for better reading and viewing. The above indicates that through digital technology, we can shorten the gap between a virtual painting and a physical one; however, we must still improve the design of object size and the interaction in the VR context so that a virtual exhibition can be as impressive as a physical one.
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Tkachuk, Ilona. "Painting perception models of art groups «Zhyvopysnyi zapovidnyk» and «Paryzka komuna»." Bulletin of Lviv National Academy of Arts, no. 39 (2019): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37131/2524-0943-2019-39-02.

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Background. A painting perception is a complex multilevel process of reception and transformation of information, which forms a subjective image of objects, serves as a communicative form of interaction between individuals, societies and cultures. A painting is a complicated system, which reflects the cultural situation in a society of a certain epoch, the worldview, conveys the complex of human feelings and beliefs, arises as a means of cognition. Everyone deliberately or involuntarily becomes a painting recipient, more or less engaging himself into the process of communication. Therefore, the approach to a painting is valid according to individual matrices of ideological notions complexes, concepts, principles, mentality, education and preparedness of a creator and a perceiver as a kind of non-verbal communication with a transfer of certain information during this process. Published scientific works refer to the narrow specifics of certain disciplines in the study of perception process of the painting, therefore, they do not constitute a holistic system of knowledge concerning this phenomenon. Among them we note the fundamental researches, which, in particular, set out aesthetic theories: perceptual (M. Beardsley), cognitive (R. Arnheim, D. Berlyne), informational (A. Moles); achievements in neuroaesthetics (V. Ramachandran), psychology of painting perception (V. Molyako, J. Gibson, S. Kosslyn). However, known presented painting perception algorithms do not take into account the entire range of components, parameters and the context of current communication process with art creation. It was revealed that the establishment of variants of components' interaction within the system «artist—painting—recipient», as different ways of cognition and coexistence in the information space, remains at the stage of formation and needs a fundamental development. Objectives. The objectives of the research are to identify concrete models of subjective-objective interaction within the system «artist—painting—recipient» as a result of perception the paintings of the groups «Zhyvopysnyi zapovidnyk» and «Paryzka komuna» in the artistic environment. As a material for conducting a practical investigation there were chosen the paintings of above-mentioned groups, because their art, both — as horizontal and vertical, formed a peculiar matrix of Ukrainian visuality. The art code of their works gives the opportunity to see the regularities of historical development of National visual experience. The range of painting form in all its aspects, from transavantgarde — to abstract, makes it possible to consider and analyze the difference between its specific characteristics and accordingly, different models of recipients' perception. Methods. Studying the disclosure of interactive features of interplay between painting and the recipient is related with certain difficulties, mainly of a methodical nature. Exceptionally an interdisciplinary research approach makes the most complete disclosure of the specifics of this process possible, determines its place in culture. During the research the system approach was used as well as such methods: experiment, modeling, structural-functional, statistical and comparative. In order to test the hypothesis, to reproduce the model of information system developed by author in real conditions, arose the need of organization of empirical study. An experiment was chosen as a method that assumes the allocation of significant factors which affect the results of the formation of a particular interaction model within the system «artist—painting—recipient». The investigation with recipients' poll aims to study cause-effect relationships in painting perception process, which assumes the practical modeling of the phenomenon and conditions of its course. Results. It is substantiated that the artistic strategy of two groups — narrative «Paryzka komuna» and non-narrative «Zhyvopysnyi zapovidnyk», has created a unique matrix of Ukrainian visuality, and the art code of paintings enables the revealing of patterns of historical development of National visual experience. Review and analysis of the specific features complex of modernist and postmodernist paintings allowed to identify the origins of four different perception models formation by recipients. Within the framework of the study there were critically comprehended known published painting perception algorithms. As a result of investigation, the informational painting perception system was formed and at the same time there was carried out its correlation with fundamental researches of Western scientists. In particular, they relate to perceptual, cognitive and informational aesthetic theories; achievements in neuroaesthetics and psychology of painting perception. Present model is an attempt to take into account the whole complex of components, parameters and context of communication process with the painting, as well as interpretive art models of corresponding period. Conclusions. Summarizing the results of the experiment, we can conclude that recipients from the range of artistic community clearly manifested the change of perception model — from nonclassical to post-nonclassical. It depended on presented painting — whether narrative artwork or «painting-opened-structure-object» was shown. The first one personifies the painters' works of «Paryzka komuna», and the second — artists' painting practice of «Zhyvopysnyi zapovidnyk». Also there were stated the individual manifestations of primordial and classical interaction painting models with their complexes of inherent specific features. Obtained results can form the support material for the evaluation of artworks — both within and outside the art institutions. Also the main theoretical positions can be relevant for artists in process of their work with the construction of further strategy, as well as for recipients interacting with painting
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Koo, Lina Shinhwa. "Export Paintings as Art and Agency." Athanor 39 (November 22, 2022): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33009/fsu_athanor131145.

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Export paintings that depict local images of one’s country with the purpose of being sold to foreign customers emerged in China and Korea in the late eighteenth and late nineteenth centuries, respectively, when the countries opened their ports to Europe and America. Given this historical context, the conventional understanding of export paintings of the two countries has been twofold at large: 1) commodities that reflect Euro-American customers’ tastes for exotic imageries and 2) ethnographic resources that exhibit unique characteristics of each country’s culture. While these interpretations have a valid ground, they often undermine the artistic qualities of the painting genre, separating it from the existing painting traditions. To broaden this perspective, my paper aims to suggest plural ways of discerning export paintings through cross-cultural comparisons. In doing so, this study highlights the integral roles of export painters in responding to changing social, political, and economic circumstances, posing a critical question for investigation: whether export paintings are images of self-objectification with the instillation of Orientalist ideologies or creative outcomes with an artistic agency. While these two stances are not mutually exclusive nor contradictory to each other, this core question allows one to challenge the linear understanding of the history of “non-western” art.
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Wertz, S. K. "Visual Art and Pragmatic Truth: Georgia O’Keeffe at the Helm." Journal of Aesthetic Education 55, no. 4 (2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jaesteduc.55.4.0051.

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Abstract This essay examines an oil painting by Georgia O’Keeffe, Ritz Tower (1928), applying the terms of William James’s pragmatic conception of truth and the ideas that play a part in it, for example, pluralism and spiritualism, along with assistance from Martin Heidegger’s notion of Wohnung (dwelling). This is not only a fruitful way to look at her painting but paintings in the same or similar genre. Aesthetic judgments made about Ritz Tower are true if they work (in the pragmatic sense) for those who make said judgments if they find them successful in fitting in with other ideas and beliefs in their aesthetic experience of the painting or other artworks.
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Sharma, Yam Prasad. "Contemporary Nepali Arts: Blurring the Boundaries among Art Genres." Curriculum Development Journal, no. 42 (December 4, 2020): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/cdj.v0i42.33212.

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Some contemporary Nepali artworks have blurred the boundaries among different art genres like sculpture, painting, music, drama, photography and literature. In a single artwork, we can view the elements of two or more art forms. Three dimensional real objects are put on the two dimensional surface like canvas. Three dimensions are the special characteristics of sculpture whereas there are only two dimensions in painting. Three dimensions in the painting are illusions created by the use of light and shade, and gradation of colors. Artists use photographs and paintings simultaneously in the same work. They take references from photographs and present them in canvas. They also present their paintings, sculptures and photographs along with music, recitation of poems and performance. Some of their canvases present painting and poem side by side in the single space. Both visual art and verbal art coexist in the single canvas. The artists’ creative urge goes beyond all boundaries, codes and established rules of arts. They do not follow the conventional techniques of creating arts. They experiment with forms, techniques, contents and medium. A single artwork has its own way of creation which may not be applicable to other artworks created by the same artist. The artist does not follow these trends but his work may set the new trend for other artists.
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Zolotukhina, Natal'ya Anatol'evna. "The peculiarities of modern religious painting in the Crimean temple architecture of (on the example of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Simferopol and Saint Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonesos)." Культура и искусство, no. 12 (December 2021): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2021.12.36988.

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The traditions followed by people throughout history underlie the development of the culture of monumental art, forming the continuity of generations, memory and traditions of temple architecture of the Crimea. The topic of religious monumental painting draws interest of the researchers. The object of this article is the Crimean religious monumental and decorative art; while the subject is the peculiarities of modern religious painting in Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Simferopol and Saint Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonesos. The goal is determine the modern artistic-aesthetic form of temple painting carried out by the experts of monumental and decorative art, as well as the command of the unique languages of creative reinterpretation of wholeness. Temple religious painting is explored on the works of the modern artists of monumental religious painting, using the analysis of the academic style of painting, use of classical canons in images of the figures, artistic-stylistic, thematic, unique systems in the ornamental painting. The author determines the characteristics of the image such as material texture and plastic modeling of artistic form, which allows combining the modern wall paintings of the Crimean Orthodox churches of into a holistic system of material and spiritual values. The crucial theoretical-methodological vector of research is interweavement of the methods of culturology and art history, which reveals the techniques and peculiarities of academic painting in temple architecture.
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Kombui, Babaaradio, Dickson Adom, and Samuel Prophask Asamoah. "Nana Yaw Frimpong: A royal footprint of modern Ghanaian painting." Journal of African History, Culture and Arts 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.57040/jahca.v1i1.90.

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Ghanaian modernist painting started with the establishment of Achimota school in 1927 where the artists learned to combine the traditional Ghanaian artforms with the European representation artistic techniques. Though the influences of this new movement went beyond the academically trained artists to affect the self-trained artists, very little is known about it. The main objective of this paper was to conduct a biographical study of Nana Yaw Frimpong who without any art college training, booked a notable slot for himself through his painting within the modern Ghanaian art space. An Iconographic analysis of five paintings of Nana Yaw Frimpong using Erwin Panofsky’s three-step approach which include 1. the pre-iconographical description, 2. the iconographical analysis, and 3. the iconological interpretation. The selected paintings were compared to the philosophical underpinnings of the works of the earlier academically trained artists from the Achimota school. The findings revealed that the philosophy and style of Nana’s paintings were the philosophical foundations of modern painting in Ghana hence, placing Nana within the Ghanaian modern painting space.
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Sokolova, Alla Nikolaevna. "Content of the concept of “ethnic painting”: articulation of the problem." Культура и искусство, no. 9 (September 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2021.9.36273.

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This article analyzes the concept of “ethnic painting”, Russian and Western sources on the topic, as well as controversial approaches towards its interpretation. It is established that the Russian science avoids using the concept of “ethnic painting” to ambiguity of its content. The most commonly concepts in sphere are “national art”, “ethnocultural manifestations”, “territorial-ethnic nature of painting”, “national peculiarities”, and “national distinctness of art schools”. In Western literature, the concept of “ethnic painting” is attributed to both, folk art and professional art. Parallel is drawn between the concept of “national culture” and “ethnic culture”. The research is based on the painting of Circassians (Adyghe) of Russia and Turkey. Using the methods of comparative studies, comparative typology and art analysis, the article explores the works of contemporary Circassian painters of Turkey and Russia, revealing the specificity and universal characteristics of their paintings. The works of professional artists, which meet certain characteristics, should be referred to as “ethnic painting”. The author describes the key attributes and functions of plastic arts that allow classifying it as the concept of “ethnic”: 1) figurative characteristics (visualization of mythological and epic heroes and plotlines, ritual and common culture); 2) translation of ethnic mental characteristics and values; 3) design of ethnic identity and solidarity by means of painting; 4) introduction the art of painting not only to the elite, but other social classes as well; 5) usage of public instruments for proliferation and popularization of painting through education and enlightenment; 6) comprehension of ethnic art as a crucial element of national art; 7) development of ethnic art through various contaminants (ethnocultural content and modernist form or technique; modern content in the traditional genre or form).
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Anjani, Marina, Insanul Qisti Barriyah, Moh Rusnoto Susanto, and Dwi Susanto. "Mitos Kecantikan sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 402–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i2.785.

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The creation of this artwork aims to be able to educate the public about discrimination against women which is often not realized, invite the wider community to stop attitudes and behaviors that discriminate against women, and be able to implement it into the form of painting so that it can be enjoyed by the wider community directly. as well as through print and electronic media. The creation of this painting is carried out using the exploration method, namely in the form of exploration of ideas and concepts, exploration of forms, exploration of media and techniques, aesthetic exploration, and data obtained from research conducted previously so as to produce primary and secondary data. In the creation of a painting with the title “Beauty Myths as Inspiration for the Creation of Paintings”, an embodiment of painting is produced with canvas as the main media with sizes ranging from 80x100 Cm, 130x100 Cm, to 120x100 Cm. With the creation of works of art regarding forms of discrimination against women, knowledge and lessons can be learned from these paintings.
 Keywords: Myth, Beauty, Inspiration, Creation, Art Painting
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Miyashita, Tsutomu. "A New System to Appreciate the Visual Characteristics of a Painting." Leonardo 42, no. 4 (2009): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2009.42.4.342.

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A painting-viewing system is proposed as a tool to help painting appreciation and to improve the museum experience. This system simultaneously highlights certain visual characteristics of multiple paintings, thus informing users of the links between paintings and the semantic elements that may appear superficially different, and also conveying the art-historical explanation of those characteristics. Through this system's evaluation, the approach based on “the awareness of the visual characteristics” may be effective as a method of developing the user's interest in the paintings. When this system is placed in museums and galleries as a mediation tool, it will be useful to a viewer's preparation for the art-viewing experience. This paper presents the concepts behind the system's development and the results of the first survey as a piece of a larger project to explore the improvement of painting appreciation as a museum experience.
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BAYRAK, Tekin, and Tolga ŞENOL. "TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNE AİT BİRER KÜLTÜREL MİRAS OLAN SEMBOLLERİN TÜRKİYE’DE MODERN SANAT VE SONRASI DÖNEMDE RESİM SANATINDA KULLANILMASI." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 33 (2022): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.725.

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It is thought that in the 20th century and later period, the paintings in which the symbols of Turkish culture are used do not take place sufficiently in the literature. In this context, it is important to support the production of works within the relevant framework and to increase the recognition of existing ones. The aim of this study; To explore, understand and interpret the use of symbols, which have an important place in Turkish culture, in modern art and post-painting art in Turkey in terms of form-meaning relationship. The study was carried out according to the hermeneutic pattern in line with the purpose. Three works by Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Erol Akyavaş, Rauf Tuncer, Hüsamettin Koçan and Süleyman Saim Tekcan, one of the pioneers of Turkish painting art, formed the study group. The document method was used as a data collection tool, and the data were analyzed by concept analysis and artifact review method. It has been determined that the symbols, which are the dominant elements in the related works, are presented to the audience in different styles. The fact that the symbols of Turkish culture were successfully synthesized with the universal plastic expression in the examples of works discussed in terms of form and meaning relationship was considered important in the context of the possibility of reaching wider masses. Keywords: Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Erol Akyavaş, Rauf Tuncer, Hüsamettin Koçan, Süleyman Saim Tekcan
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Hung, Wu. "Art in a Ritual Context: Rethinking Mawangdui." Early China 17 (1992): 111–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800003692.

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This paper reexamines the famous painting from Mawangdui Tomb number 1. Instead of approaching it as an independent “work” and matching its images with fragmentary textual references, I explore its relationship with other buried objects, the tomb's structure and symbolism, and the ritual process during which the tomb was constructed. Based on ancient ritual canons, I reject the popular opinion that the painting served to summon the departed soul or to guide the soul to Heaven. Rather, the painting formed part of the jiu-group (“the body in its long home”) at the center of the burial, and enclosed by the guan-coffins decorated with images of protection and immortality, and again by the guo-casket, a replica of the deceased's household (zhai). The painting's meaning and function must be comprehended within this architectural-ritual context. Moreover, neither the painting nor the whole tomb represents a coherent conception of the afterlife. This feature separates this tomb from those constructed earlier and later, and represents a transitional period in the history of early Chinese art and religion.
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Bardik, Maryna. "Kyiv Metropolitans were in the Artistic Process of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra at the End of the 18th – the Early 20th Centuries." National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, no. 2 (September 17, 2021): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.2.2021.239989.

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The purpose of the article is to discover the mechanism of Kyiv Metropolitans influence processes in the monumental painting of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. The research methodology is based on complex using historical and cultural analysis, art study analysis, hermeneutical and biographical methods. Scientific novelty. Based on archival materials the author determines the specific means of Kyiv Metropolitans influence the evolution and preservation of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra’s sacral painting in 1786–1917. This influence is investigated in the theoretical and practical aspects. The scheme of the Metropolitans influences the mural painting processes is revealed: the Spiritual Council (preparatory stage) – Metropolitan (decision) – the head of the painting workshop (responsible for fulfillment) − artists (fulfillment). The Metropolitans leading role in forming the painting programs of temples and preserving the Lavra’s artistic tradition has been proved. Conclusions. In theoretical works, reports to the Holy Synod the Metropolitans gave thoughts and facts that entered the art history of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. They directly influenced the artistic process: controlled and directed the processes of evolution and preservation of mural painting, financial and personnel issues. Their influence was implemented in visas and codicils (visas were an information basis for painting dating). Their orders were performed by the head of Lavra’s painting workshop (icon-painting workshop). Metropolitans took care of preserving Lavra’s artistic traditions and artistic features of painting compositions. Heads of the painting workshop ensured the continuity in mural paintings, they followed the imitation principle. The interpretation of the artistic tradition was reflected in new mural paintings. Metropolitans determined the painting programs of Lavra’s churches.
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Suartini, Luh. ""MY FIRST PAINTING”: ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE IMAGES OF KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS IN BULELENG SUBDISTRICT, BALI"." Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Rupa Undiksha 12, no. 3 (2022): 258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpsp.v12i3.52695.

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This article aims to analyze the first images of kindergarten students in Buleleng district. This article uses interpretive qualitative methods with the theory of art education, especially the development of children's art as formulated by Viktor L. Article comes to the discussion of visual elements and interpretive meanings. The visual element consists of the repetition of shapes, the painting of flat spaces, and the painting of stacked spaces. Interpretively the theme of these children's paintings is my home, and my surroundings.
 It can be concluded that this article1, the use of lines as the basis of geometry to give the impression of objects. 2, do not yet have space awareness. 3, interpretively the theme of the children's paintings of myself, my home, and my surroundings
 Keywords, my first painting, kindergarten student, Buleleng.
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Yang, Guangyu. "temporal spirit, expressiveness and nationality of contemporary Chinese painting." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S2 (2021): 472–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1384.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that China, like Japan, took oil painting relatively recently. Japan became closely acquainted with Western technology in the 19th century, but at that time they still imposed a taboo on oil painting, the authorities in every way prevented its spread, protecting the traditions of national art. Only the 20th century allowed new trends to finally settle down. The work shows that the understanding of the European painting technology was widely represented in the imperial Celestial Empire. The article shows that the artists did not make a big problem to learn painting skills from the Europeans (originally the Portuguese). They learned the lessons, techniques and technology of European art, despite the fact that they had never had a similar school before. Separately, it is stipulated that cooperation after the formation of the USSR played a great influence on contemporary paintings. This explains the fact that many paintings by Chinese painters are very similar to Russian school of fine art. The authors determine that the Russian style, fully perceived by the PRC, was formed collectively from the Renaissance approach, with the inclusion of impressionism motifs.
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Li, Weixuan. "Innovative Exuberance: Fluctuations in the Painting Production in the 17th-Century Netherlands." Arts 8, no. 2 (2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8020072.

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The surprising and rapid flowering of Dutch art and the Dutch art market from the late 16th century to the mid-17th century have propelled scholars to quantify the volume of production and to determine the source of its growth. However, existing studies have not explored the use of known paintings to specify and visualize the fluctuations of painting production in the Dutch Republic. Employing data mining techniques to leverage the most comprehensive datasets of Netherlandish paintings (RKD), this paper visualizes and analyzes the trend of painting production in the Northern Netherlands throughout the 17th-century. The visualizations verify the existing observations on the market saturation and industry stagnation in 1630–1640. In spite of this market condition, the growth of painting production was sustained until the 1660s. This study argues that the irrational risk-taking behavior of painters and the over-enthusiasm for painting in the public created a “social bubble” and the subsequent contraction of the production was a market correction back to a stable state. However, these risk-taking attitudes during the bubble time spurred exuberant artistic innovations that highlight the Dutch contribution to the development of art.
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48

Jankowska-Andrzejewska, Maria. "Malarstwo materii w Polsce. Na marginesach odwilżowej "nowoczesności"." Artium Quaestiones, no. 27 (September 8, 2018): 197–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2016.27.8.

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The painting of the matter was an important component of Polish art of the “thaw” period and the 1960s. So far Polish art historians have usually interpreted works made of non-traditional substances by Polish artists as examples of inspiration by Western art and a tendency to abandon the painting as such. Scholars and critics stressed the relief qualities of art objects and their impact on the spectator through the surface texture and the properties of the material used, often incorporated into a picture directly from reality and provoking specific associations. Such an approach did justice only to some such works, e.g., those painted with paints mixed with nonpainterly substances, with the mud effects of the palette, characteristic of French art (Aleksander Kobzdej, Jan Lebenstein), or abandoning traditional materials to challenge the painting as such (Jan Ziemski, Włodzimierz Borowski, Jerzy Rosołowicz). Thus far the reflection on the painting of the matter seems inadequate to the works in which paint was eliminated in favor of other materials and substances combined with painterly activities. Those unspecific substances and materials were often distributed on flat surfaces and composed in terms of basic division of the pictorial field, its main axes, relations to the edges, etc. Such “paintings made of matter” are interesting examples of the “thaw” art, which have not been interpreted as paintings, escaping chronological and other criteria of art history. Ambiguously called the “painting of the matter,” they occupied the margins of the critical discourse. The inadequacy of the terms adopted to describe them resulted in ignoring many works, while others have been included in the history of Polish art only in some aspects. So far no one has addressed the basic question of different artistic responses to the problem of searching for the limits of the painting, and related attempts to enhance the painterly idiom which was at the same time disrupted in a number of ways. The author analyzes works selected from the set of about three hundred items found in thirteen Polish museums. Regardless of the individual differences, the paintings by Jadwiga Maziarska, Bronisław Kierzkowski, Adam Marczyński, Teresa Rudowicz, and Krystyn Zieliński exemplify the combination of non-traditional substances and surface composition. Paradoxically, the decision to abandon paint did not make those artists deny the superior role of the surface, which resulted in the creation of works oscillating among painting, relief, and sculpture, close to collages or assemblages, yet quite specific. Their works either exploited the conditions offered by the framed flat surface or brought into play new, autonomous surfaces.
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Mohammed Alashari, Duaa, Abd Rahman Hamzah, and Nurazmallail Marni. "The Journey of Islamic Art Through Traditional and Contemporary Calligraphy Painting." UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies 7, no. 3 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n3.408.

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Islamic Art is considered as historical art and it is famous all over the Islamic world. The Islamic calligraphy art started around the time of the revelation of al-Quran. Islamic calligraphy art was famous for adorning the interior and exterior aspects of mosques and some famous Islamic buildings. The aim of this article is to highlight and study the traditional and contemporary Islamic calligraphy painting by well-known calligraphers. Calligraphers have been inspired by the Arabic language and they are expressing this language as a kind of unique art through traditional and contemporary painting. Indeed, this paper will provide a brief history of calligraphy art. Islamic calligraphy painting is expressed in a variety of styles and there are also different modes of traditional Arabic styles of writing. Islamic Calligraphers appreciate this sacred and spiritual art and as they carried on their journey, they began to create their art by adding some inspirational verses of the Quran as well as some historical poems. The most noticeable visible feature related to Islamic calligraphy traditional and contemporary painting has to do with the complex and intricate compositions that involve the overlapping of words integrated into a unique method. Islamic calligraphy painting, through either a traditional or a contemporary method, expresses movement and dynamism through the calligraphic lines. The study reveals that the traditional and contemporary calligraphy paintings are considered as innovative art based on their unique traditional scripts, the intricate contemporary identity of the handwriting and the materials. Calligraphers expressed their artistry, and their ability and creativity by applying the sacred language to create a fabulous and unique tradition which is referred to as contemporary calligraphy painting.
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Wu, Yani. "Application of Digital Painting Technology in the Creation of an Oil Painting Containing Graphene." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (October 10, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7611500.

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Art and science and technology are two different ways people understand and reflect the objective world. The mutual penetration of science, technology, and art has promoted the development of art and the innovation of forms. Technology has become the carrier of social and cultural exchanges and spiritual world exchanges for artists, providing new ideas for modern art. In recent years, with the active development of various new media technologies, new media technologies represented by image technology and digital technology have gradually developed and are closely integrated with various fields. With the development and progress of image and digital technology, digital painting technology has had a great impact on the field of artistic creation. Of course, oil painting creation in the field of art has also encountered unprecedented challenges. This article introduces various functional methods in digital painting technology, and also introduces the preparation method of graphene graphite for printing. And through experiments, graphite with good performance was prepared, which showed that when ethylene glycol was used as a solvent and the mass fraction of graphene was 37.5%, the performance of the ink was relatively best. Finally, this paper designs a digital painting system and compares it with ordinary digital painting systems. It is concluded that the average satisfaction of painters in the designed system is 1.5 points higher than that of ordinary ones. These data show that the application of digital painting technology in the creation of graphene oil paintings has better applications than ordinary digital painting systems.
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