Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art (Paris, France : 1875)'
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Benoist, Jacques. ""Le Sacré Cœur de Montmartre" : spiritualité, art et politique (1870-1923)." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040155.
Full textThe basilica of the sacred heart has always been the target of numerous criticisms. These cannot be understood without investigating the promoters' intentions. Under the shock of the event of 1870 in Rome as well as in France, they pledged in December 1870-January 1871 to build a church dedicated to the heart of Christ thanks to a national subscription, so as to obtain from god both salvation for France and liberation for the Holy Father. The national assembly granted their initiative the public interest status. Paul Abadie became their architect. During the slow building of the monument, pilgrimages and perpetual adoration began rapidly. The decoration expressed in the stone the builders' vision of the world. The critics and the criticisms of times past and present have long held general attention but are now being criticized themselves
Sar, Pich-Chenda. "Les artistes américains à Paris (1900-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040142.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century until the First World War, American artists travel to Paris to attend the numerous art schools and official academies in order to build and refine their career. At the beginning of the 20th century, while Paris gives birth to modern art, the American community who was artistically conservative, is subject to many changes that will alter the course of modern art in Paris along with the future of American art. This study goes back to these crucial years and focuses on these artists who lived in Paris at a very special time, when the French capital was an international center for the arts. These artists are often neglected and underestimated, yet they dealt with the main artists of the time and played their
Bouillon, Christine. "Un acteur et son public : Frédérick Lemaître à Paris et en province (1823-1876)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010638.
Full textFrederick Lemaître was one of the most famous actors of the + boulevard du crime ; in the xixth century. He was born in normandy in a middle-class family. He became famous in 1823 thanks to his creation of the character of robert macaire in the auberge des adrets, and played almost without a break until he died in 1876. He has been the interpreter of Victor Hugo (Ruy Blas), of Dumas (Kean), of Lamartine (Toussaint Louverture), but also of numerous unknown authors of melodrama. His differents tours allowed him to be famous through the whole country and even in london, brussels and geneva. He had very strong links with his audience, who followed him from one theater to another (from the porte saint-martin where he played most of the time to the ambigu or even the varietes or the folies-dramatiques) and this audience used to applaud him as well as to boo him if they were displeased. The audience was also interrested in the actor's private life and newspapers published a lot of articles about it, all the more than his wife, like most of his mistresses were also frequently his main partners. Gradually a real legend was created around his personnality, presenting him as a debauched man, a drunkard who beat his lovers and wasted all his money. Frederick Lemaître seams to have taken pleasure sometimes in playing his own character out of the stage. On the contrary, Frederick seams to have taken to heart to dismiss the idea, spread by several critics, that he always played something of robert macaire whatever the play he performed. In fact, in 1834 he wrote a play which showed the character of robert macaire became a great swindler and performed it. The play was perceived as a satire of the society and was very successfull. From then, in spite of all his efforts in very different parts, this robert macaire stuck to him until his death and even after
Joyeux-Prunel, Béatrice. ""Nul n'est prophète en son pays. . . " ou la logique avant-gardiste : l'internationalisation de la peinture des avant-gardes parisiennes : 1855-1914." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010522.
Full textKovács, Itaï. "L'art de la bohème. L'art des Buveurs d'eau (1835-1855)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL155.
Full textThis thesis is the first monograph on the artistic brotherhood of the Water Drinkers, a mutual aid association that united eleven young painters, sculptors and writers in 1840s Paris. Most of these men were to enter history not thanks to their art but because they were to exemplify the bohemian artist or writer. That was due to a book published by one of the group members in 1851—to the disservice of the Water Drinkers and history alike. For more than a century and a half, Henri Murger’s La Vie de Bohème has been the basis of our notion of bohemian Paris. This book owes its initial fame to its theatrical adaptation in 1849 and its lasting fame to its operatic adaptation in 1896, in Puccini’s La Bohème. It owes its place in academic research to its reputation as a historical document and a novel of manners. It is first and foremost this reputation—widely accepted though historically unverified, and frequently enhanced by cultural historians and sociologists over the past three decades—that is responsible for the Water Drinkers being unknown as artists, and famous as bohemians. It is additionally the obscurity of the works of the group members, chiefly visual artists, that is responsible for scholars and especially art historians not studying their history. Yet their history can be studied, by means of art history first and literary history second. This thesis lays the foundation for this study and answers a question too seldom asked: what is bohemian art?
Manneheut-Frémont, Béatrice. "Le milieu artistique à Paris entre 1896 et 1908 : contribution à l'étude sur la naissance des avant-gardes." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20039.
Full textThis study seeks to analyse some elements of the Parisian artistic environment between 1896 and 1908. The bend of the 20th century is considered as a transitory period -the end of the symbolism and the beginning of the avant-gardes- without that one always measures it the artistic "reality". The formation of a new artistic consciousness is not the fact only of an avant-garde aside which often amounts in some names (Picasso, Matisse or Apollinaire), but includes numbers of personalities, artists, writers and underestimated art critics, integrated too into the history of modernity. So we tried to develop, in a first part, some artistic manifestations which connect a set of personalities who occupy a not unimportant place within the literary, philosophic and artistiic activity of the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, the Polish philosopher Mécislas Golberg, whose relations with Guillaume Apollinaire, and Henri Matisse were able to be cleared up thanks to the contribution of new correspondences, appears as an essential link in the progress of the constitution of the avant-garde. In a second time, it principles of networks and collusions among several personalities was widened in the district Montparnasse, what allowed us to clarify the artistic genesis of it, well before its consecration from 1910's. Finally, through the changes of the art criticism, we tried to reinstate in this history of the birth of the avant-gardes, some texts of art critics which allow us better to understand some evolutions, in particular that of the poetry-criticism through Marius-Ary Leblond's papers
Cohen, Emmanuel. "Le théâtre nondramatique : le théâtre des avant-gardes parisiennes des années 1940 aux années 1930 : Gertrude Stein, Dada, surréalisme." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0015.
Full textNondramatic theater refers to a theatrical conception and an artistic practice developed by the historical Parisian avant-gardes, and more precisely by Gertrude Stein, Dadaists, and surrealists. Even though they are more commonly acknowledged for their other achievements in literature, poetry or painting, or even for their rejection of art as a category, yet, theater seems to haunt their productions and discourse. By their refusal of dramatic conventions - from the narrative structure, to the characters and the actors to incarnate them - Gertrude Stein, Dada and surrealism all develop their own critical theatrical works which form together a panorama of the antitheatricalism proper to the Modern era, but also some alternatives and variations to it thought in relation to theater. The plays by Gertrude Stein, Dada and Surreaslim are analyzed through the lens of the scientific and philosophical revolutions of their time, among which William James' theories are fundamental. Stein's conversation and landscape plays, but also the Dada evenings and the numerous manifestoes, can be considered as a variety of attempts to redefine what is theater. Nondramatic theater is thus understood as a set of theatricalities based on the redefinition of the theatrical art, like the primacy of speech, of the performative act, and the revision of the theatrical communication between the artwork and the spectator-reader. New definitions of the subject and of the theater reveal themselves at the crossroads of three aesthetical concepts that are fundamental for the avant-garde : metatheatricality understood as an ontological metalepsis, simultaneity, and finally Primitivism
Jouves, Barbara. "La conservation et la restauration des tableaux des collections privées à Paris (1789-1870)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H070.
Full textConcerned about the conservation of their art collections, in the years between 1789 and 1870, Parisian amateurs called upon the services of painting restorers, who, at that time, belonged to a profession considered quite separate from that of art dealer, expert or even painter. While the restorer worked on paintings belonging to private collectors, he also acted as a guide for the latter, broadening their knowledge of Ŕ or even teaching them about Ŕ pictorial techniques. This understanding of the materiality of artworks gradually contributed to collectors being invited into museum committees as advisors, before they acquired a privileged status in museums, from the 1860s onwards, by bequeathing their collections
Le, Morvan Marianne. "Berthe Weill (1865-1951) : sourcière méconnue de l'art moderne." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH036.
Full textThe ambition of this thesis is to define the role of the art merchant Bethe Weill, in the birth of modern art. Behind the discovery of a considerable number of artists who were later crowned with success by the market, her legacy remains misunderstood and mostly forgotten. In her multiple roles as sponsor and discoverer, mediator and editor, she initiated, with the opening of her gallery in 1901, a drive toward new painting, a movement until then bereft of a spokesperson. A feminist pioneer, she used all the means of communication at her disposal to disseminate her opinions, daring to make her gallery walls and columns a site for political statements. This study hopes to elucidate her position in the hierarchy of the modern art market, looking at the societal context which encouraged or restrained her initiatives. In a career spanning forty years, this woman from a poor Jewish family lived through two world wars and established herself as a major figure in Parisian cultural life. Without a pre-existent archival foundation to which one might refer, the archives relating to the B. Weill Gallery had to be entirely reconstructed, giving initial results which validate her pivotal role in the careers of major artists of the first half of the twentieth century. Through the intermediary of these archives larger issues are raised in connection to research on provenance: questions of authentication, but also on Anti-Semitic spoliations during the Occupation and the difficulty of access to market data in spite of the legal measures in place to guarantee patrimonial probity
Moulin, Aurélia. "Le bijou au XIXe siècle dans le périodique de mode : 1820-1870." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040104.
Full textMost studies regarding 19th-century jewellery favour the study of its stylistic and formal aspects. As for its uses, they are most often eluded and the rare social and societal considerations, when they are tackled, remain anecdotal. Yet, jewellery plays a determining social role, especially in the expression of wealth but also in the process of identification and of belonging to a group. For this, fashion periodicals constitute a most precious support for study. They tell us about the very codified use women from the elite made of their jewellery, and implicitly of the place and role that was assigned to them in 19th century society. The fashion periodical is also a very interesting source to contextualise the jewel creation, which thus becomes a mirror of events. Jewellery appears as a reflection of various influences, all at once from the technical point of view, the choice of materials, the chosen style, the form or the symbolism of the worked designs. Through the descriptions of jewellery contained in fashion chronicles and engravings that accompany them, we shall retrace a history of forms by categorising the great trends recurring between 1820 and 1870 before dealing with those characterising one particular era. We shall also use advertisement notices in order to examine the relationships linking the different actors that participate in the making and marketing of jewellery with the fashion phenomena
Pinchon, Pierre. "Jean Dolent et son oeuvre (1835-1909) : écrivain, critique d'art et collectionneur." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010717.
Full textWeirich, Armelle. "Berta Zuckerkandl (1864 -1945) salonnière, journaliste et critique d'art, entre Vienne et Paris (1871-1918)." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL037.
Full textAt the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, Berta Zuckerkandl (1864-1945), Austrian salonnière and journalist, engaged actively in artistic, cultural and political exchanges between France and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Being on familiar terms with Georges Clemenceau gave her the opportunity to exchange ideas with artists and intellectuals in Paris, including Rodin, Carriere, Raffaelli, and Geffroy. Her salon in Vienna gathered some of the most pioneering personalities of the Wiener Moderne...- Bahr, Klimt, Wagner, Mahler...- and thus formed the centre of a vast social network within Europe. Being a spokeswoman of the Vienna Secession, Zuckerkandl established herself as one of the most active contemporary art critics. She guided artists and introduced the public into modern art by drawing on French initiatives to influence the art's development. The present study thus aims at highlighting her role in the dynamic artistic exchange between Vienna and Paris. It will first present Zuckerkandl's biography in order to draw attention to her privileged position in the exchange of the French and Austrian cultures. Secondly, it will show her impact on artistic Austrian groups and provide a detailed analysis of a corpus of selected documents dealing with modern art. It will finally discuss her interventions in favour of French artists and the reception of their works in Austria by highlighting the artistic, cultural and political aims pursued by Zuckerkandl, who was determined to preserve the Austrian culture despite the war and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Parkmann, Fedora. "Paris-Prague. Transferts en photographie, 1918-1939." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040134.
Full textThis dissertation sets forth to explicate the transfers that occurred in photography between France and the Czech Lands during the interwar period. Rooted in a material approach towards the various circulations of individuals, images and concepts, this study considers the Czech photographic scene in light of its specific relation to France and analyzes the resulting hybridizations. The research focuses on photographic vectors such as photomechanical reproductions, exhibition catalogues and the activities of mediators and photographers working between the two countries. It illuminates a network of relations between French, German and Russian impulses and describes also the export of a local photographic production. The Czech surrealist current is a prominent hybridization that resulted from the strong reception of the French photographic scene. It was exported again as an original Czech production, and as such exemplifies the process of mutual circulation and transformation that describes the concept of transfer. An expansive study of Czech journeys to France, their photographic experience of the country and their subsequent contribution to the “Paris school of photography” complete this overview of the interactions and transfers between both countries.By situating Czech photography within the discourse of cultural transfers, this dissertation reveals actors, images, concepts and developments that until now have been critically absent from national photography histories. It also demonstrates how the receptivity of Czech photographers to France in return favored the emergence of photographic modernism in their country
Frigau, Manning Céline. "L'oeil et le geste : pratiques scéniques de chanteurs et regards de spectateurs au théâtre royan italien (1815-1848)." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083241.
Full textThe Théâtre royal Italien (1815-1848) is an institution specialized in the production of Italian operas, sung in the original language by singers who often come from Italy. Having no director, the singers seem to act as they want. However, their freedom of acting has to be conceived within the limits of the contemporary figurative codes, of the demands of the administration and of the expectations of the audience. In order to understand the scenic practices and the way spectators see them at the Théâtre royal Italien, we have to compare numerous and different sources : archives, iconography, librettos, personal literature and critics’ writings. We thus investigate the cultural and aesthetic circulations of gestures which are not realistic but expressive. We explore the functioning of an institution behind the scenes and discover its imperatives. We identify its audience’s criteria in spectators’ accounts. Because the way of acting, the way of seeing and the way of saying are indissolubly linked, it is by necessity that we have to analyse altogether the processes of reception and creation, the looks of the spectators of the Théâtre royal Italien and the scenic practices of its singers
Hosseinabadi, Shahram. "Une histoire architecturale de cinémas : genèse et métamorphoses de l'architecture cinématographique à Paris." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG021/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the emergence and the evolution of the cinema as a building type. It examines two hundred projects submitted to the Parisian administration for obtaining construction permits, from 1907 to 1939. These projects are analyzed according to four major criteria: localization, protagonists, architectural design and their reception. At the beginning of the Second World War, Parisian cinemas were mostly built through three waves of constructions subsequent to historical events: emergence of narrative cinema (1907-1913), end of the First World War (1919-1920), arrival of talkies (1931-1938). These three waves correspond with three successive phases in the rise of the new building type: experimentation, theorization, modernization. This study demonstrates that an original building type has been created since 1907, which is architecturally characterized by the trio of projection- visibility-appeal. From this original type different pieces are derived, that despite their variations are all a blind shed less or more judiciously designed and decorated for a show projected on the screen, a blind box covered by an attractive and expressive façade
Sajaloli, Cécile. "Le Théâtre-Italien et la société parisienne (1838-1879)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010524.
Full textCinquini, Philippe. "Les artistes chinois en France et l’Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris à l’époque de la Première République de Chine (1911-1949) : pratiques et enjeux de la formation artistique académique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30003/document.
Full textThe presence of Chinese artists in France during the first half of the Twentieth Century was an exceptional and enduring phenomenon at the National School of Fine Arts of Paris (École nationale des Beaux-Arts de Paris). Based on the analysis of the documents from the French National Archives, the number of Chinese students was so substantial that it deserves to be called as the 'Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts'. Between 1914 and 1955, more than 130 Chinese students enrolled at the 'Galeries' (preparatory training in drawing) and at the painting and sculpture studios called 'Ateliers'. This situation at the École des Beaux-Arts essentially reflected the movement of Chinese artists in France and more widely in the West. It played an important role in the changing field of the modern Chinese art, socially, technically and artistically ,through a process of "Cultural Transfer" and was made possible by the privileged relationship between France and China at the beginning of the Twentieth Century (the "Dialogue between two Republics"). Nevertheless, the École des Beaux-Arts also became an area of competition between the various modern Chinese artistic tendencies, as many leaders of different groups studied at the workshops of the École des Beaux-Arts. Amongthem, Xu Beihong (1895-1953), who developed a coherent social and artistic strategies, was especially significant. Xu received fundamental academic artistic training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Xu’s experience, enriched by his mastery of academic drawing, artistic anatomy and history painting, made his artistic production unprecedented in many respects of Chinese art, in oil and in ink. In addition, after a consensual period from the 1910s to the 1920s, it seems that from the 1930s, the Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris mainly fostered Xu’s central position in educational and artistic camps inFrance and China. This Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which is attached to academic training and to French academic art, was a dynamic element in the elaboration of artistic modernityin Twentieth Century China
Gaillard, Jeanne Bourillon Florence Pinol Jean-Luc. "Paris, la ville : 1852-1870 /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb406262614.
Full textBoisseau, Pierre. "La Commune de Paris de 1871 à l'épreuve du droit constitutionnel /." Clermont-Ferrand : [Paris] : Presses universitaires de la Faculté de droit de Clermont-Ferrand ; LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37659085s.
Full textLe, Men Ségolène. "L'Illustration en France au dix-neuvième siècle : la cathédrale illustrée." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070158.
Full textThis research about nineteenth century French illustration (2 books and 65 articles or catalogues) deals mainly with the synchronical system of French romantic illustration and with the diachronical genre of children's book illustration : the case-studies consider abcs, caricature, romantic books and sets of prints, children's picture books, posters and art criticism about prints. . . The art of illustration is presented as a new visual language, based upon the circulation of vignettes and upon conventional categories of images : types, sites and scenes. This romantic visual imagery, which appeared in book illustrations and journal caricatures or cartoons, survived at the end of the century within the art of the poster and other massmedia pictures, packaged in standardized visual formulas. However this turn of the century evolution of commercial imagery appears similarly within high art and thus is linked to the advent of modern art. At the time when romantic illustrated books started to become a market collected by connoisseurs, Manet and Seurat painted social types, sketched as they had appeared in les français peints par eux-mêmes. Thus romantic illustration played the role of an experimental language for nineteenth century artists. This thesis leads us to reconsider the distinction between high and low art in the advent of modernism : the unpublished essay, la cathedrale illustree, addresses the link between abstraction and picturesque romanticism and studies the symbolic site of the cathedral, from Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris to Monet's series of Rouen cathedrals. My art historical research runs between the history of art and literature and the history of the book, and thus belongs to cultural studies : focusing over the circulation and transmission of images, it covers also the sociology of artistic professions, and the new business of illustrations and posters
Cardoni, Fabien. "La Garde républicaine : d'une République à l'autre, 1848-1871 /." Rennes : [Vincennes] : Presses universitaires de Rennes ; Service historique de la défense, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41413103j.
Full textVrillon, Valérie. "Le divertissement à Paris sous la Restauration : 1815-1830 /." Versailles (43 bd de la République, 78000) : V. Vrillon, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36685321w.
Full textDeinet, Klaus. "Die mimetische Revolution - oder, die französische Linke und die Re-Inszenierung der Französischen Revolution im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (1830-1871) /." Stuttgart : Thorbecke, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38832402r.
Full textHarkett, Daniel. "Exhibition culture in Restoration Paris." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/73488260.html.
Full textVita. Thesis advisor: Kermit S. Champa. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 271-289).
Le, Gall Guillaume. "Collectionner le vieux Paris : Eugène Atget (1857-1927) et le travail de l'histoire /." Paris : G. Le Gall, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38922053h.
Full textAndrys, de Stefano Maryse. "Le renouveau de la mosaïque monumentale en France de 1875 à 1903 : étude sur la production et l'activité des principaux ateliers parisiens de la fin du XIXé siècle." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1015.
Full textLee, You-Sook. "L'activité picturale à Paris en 1945." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20045.
Full textIn 1945 the artistic activity has briskly amplified. In the particular reopening atmosphere of the museum of the louvre and galleries, classic and modern trends are all well welcomed. Among exhibitions, the tendency of the abstract art has the wind in stern. The young artists work under the influence of the fauvism and the cubism, their elders matisse and picasso. The main painters of this second generation of the abstract art are then bazaine, esteve and lapicque, that expose to the gallery louis carre, john fautrier with its series of otages to the gallery of rene drouin, and participants to the exhibition of the concrete art where is asserting the geometrical abstraction. The emergence of the lyrical abstraction to paris in 1945 results at once from the cubism, the fauvism and the surrealism, whose researches and contributions are recaptureed in new forms by the young abstract painters
Pigeard-Micault, Natalie. "Charles Adolphe Wurtz, doyen de l'Ecole de médecine de Paris (1866-1875)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/asclepiades/pdf/pigeard_2007.pdf.
Full textThe chemist Charles Adolphe Wurtz (1817-1884) is well-known as a major figure in organic chemistry, as the leader of an important research school in Paris, and as a staunch advocate of atomic notation. This thesis presents a more obscure face of his career: Wurtz dean of the Paris School of medicine from 1866 to 1875, was confronted with heavy administrative duties in a period of doctrinal debates about medical courses and of political troubles at the turn of the Second Empire and the Third Republic. The aim of this study intentionally focused on a narrow field and a short period is to open a window on the history of the Paris School of medicine as well as to describe the social and political engagement of a scientist in 19th-century France. Wurtz's attitude in front of the various circumstances and events that occurred during this period is analyzed. A controversy on medical doctrines between the clergy and professors suspected of materialism opened the period of his deanship. Then student protests which occurred help clarify Wurtz's educational views. Later on, a law on the freedom of higher education prompted hot debates and Wurtz adopted an ambiguous position. By contrast he was very determined on the issue of women’s admission to the doctorate of medicine. Finally we characterize Wurtz’s style of management in his daily efforts to improve the material conditions of medical teaching, as well as in the turmoil of Paris Siege and the Commune. In focusing on this episode of Wurtz’s career, this work aims at understanding how the ethos of the Alsatian chemist, atomist theorist, and Protestant interacted with the ethos of the manager of a large medical faculty
Saou-Dufrêne, Bernadette Nadia. "Art et médiatisation : le cas des grandes expositions inaugurales du Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris-New York, Paris-Berlin, Paris-Moscou)." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39026.
Full textDarques, Céline. "Hippolyte Jouvin (1825-1889), Léon Jouvin (1829-1891) : "Vues instantanées de Paris : photographies stéréoscopiques /." [Paris] : C. Darques, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39063030h.
Full textRolland, Juliette. "Pour tout l'art de Dieu : contribution à une sociologie picturale des églises parisiennes pendant l'ère paroissiale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H061.
Full textDu, Crest Xavier. "Paris-Constantinople (1851-1949) : un siècle de relations artistiques entre la France et la Turquie." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20055.
Full textIn Constantinople between 1851 and 1949, the decorator Charles Séchan (1803-1874) at the Dolmabahçe Palace (1851-1859), the painter Pierre Désiré Guillemet (1827-1878) at the sultan’s court (1865-1878), the archeologist André Joubin (1868-1944) at the Ottoman Imperial Museum (1893-1898), the journalist Régis Delbeuf (1854-1911) in the Stamboul (1901 and 1902) and the painter Léopold Lévy (1882-1966) at the Fine-Arts Academy of Istanbul (1936-1949), without forgetting the Levantine scholar Adolphe Thalasso (1857-1919) and his critic of the Turkish art in France, are the leading ambassadors of French art and culture on the Bosphore banks. The archives (private, public, etc. ) and other printed sources like the french press of Turkey show their predominant role in this century of artistic relations between France and Turkey, now based on knowledge but also, with dialog, on acknowledgement
Toliopoulou, Evangélie. "L'art et les artistes des Pays-Bas à Paris au XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040025.
Full textThe presence of Flemish and Dutch artists is constant in seventeenth century Paris,where they were employed in almost every kind of artistic work. Flamish art on the other hand, produced in Paris or imported from the Flanders,has a relatively large part in the contemporary collections
Benoist, Jacques. "Le Sacré-Coeur des femmes : de 1870 à 1960 : contribution à l'histoire du féminisme, de l'urbanisme et du tourisme /." Paris : les Éd. de l'Atelier, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37110655n.
Full textHyacinthe, Sandrine. "L’École de Paris, une histoire sans histoire ? : l’Art à Paris de 1945 à 1980." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100097.
Full textThe Nouvelle École de Paris is a “geometrical object” with multiple facets that have evolved throughout the History of art. More than a national school, the Nouvelle École de Paris arose from cumulative discourses that have been trying to define it from 1945 to 1980. The École de Paris is a permanent morphing zone, changing upon two main components. The first one includes the interpretations and projections stemming from various actors constituting the artistic community (i.e. critics, gallery owners, historians, artists, etc.) and the second one involves independent contributors (i.e. political and economic protagonists). Each one has a different reading. This thesis contains two parts, both exploring the multiple conflicting interpretations to understand the resulting artistic heritage of the École de Paris. Thus, the first part of the thesis named “The contemporary readings from 1945 to 1955” investigates the conditions and contexts allowing the rise of École de Paris and analyzes the multiple acceptations it faces through contemporary readings from the end of the Second World War in 1945, after the Liberation, to the beginning of the Cold War in 1955. The second part, named “L’ École de Paris facing its history, from 1955 to 1980” is focused on the way of rewriting the History of art. The Nouvelle École de Paris reaches enough stability to revive the modernity in the middle of the 50’s, allowing reinforcing the international position of France on the artistic scene. Nevertheless, the historiographical model based on the French historical avant-garde that has been so far imposed by the École de Paris will be strongly contested at both national and international levels. Becoming too embarrassing in such an internationalized artistic world, the École de Paris is again subjected to further reinterpretations at the end of the 60’s. Stricken by the artistic avant-garde crisis of the 70’s, the History of art is constrained to reappraise the terms defining its Modernist past and those of the artistic French national tradition. The new issues to determine the place and the role of the École de Paris within the rebuilding program of French cultural policies and through the historiography writing come up from1960 to 1980. Although officially condemned, the resonance of some aspects of the École de Paris within the neo-avant-garde arising between 1970 and 1980, allows rethinking and surpassing the blockages formerly engendered by all paradoxical definitions of the École de Paris
Benini, Carlo. "Anatomia di un edificio Louis-Emile Durandelle fotografo e la costruzione dell'opera di Charles Garnier, 1864-1872 /." Quaderni di Villafranca di Verona (206 via Lazzzini, 37060) : C. Benini, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39258370x.
Full textBertrand-Dorléac, Laurence. "Art, culture et société : l'exemple des arts plastiques à Paris entre 1940 et 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0015.
Full textIn France, the humanistic values crisis culminated during the German occupation and the Vichy regime. During this period , art inherited much of the pre-war situation. But disruptions, both in intensity and nature modified the artistical scene. Art, as an expression of patriotic pride was is considered as a reflection of modern decadence : the lack of ideal, individualism, and democracy. Under the "national revolution" art became an instrument of development and revival after a return to order and tradition. In many respects, the "Secretariat general des beaux-arts" thought of a widely approved art policy magnifying the tradition, the fine craft, the monumentalism and the edifying subjects. The artistic world, by nature reluctant to state dirigism, resisted against the governmental positions concerning corporatism and exclusion policy. Besides, few artists accepted to serve the "service artistique du Marechal" which was attached to his person. If some artists entered the French resistance movement, some created subversive works while the majority of them staid aside and bred on its production the fancy of the many people visiting various art places. The German regime, on its side, proceeded with its own exhibitions, being encouraged by French ultras as Rebatet, and being comforted by the German journey of some famous artists : Vlaminck, Derain, Despiau, etc. Meanwhile the nazi authorities spent most of their time on their exclusion policy towards jewish and mason artists. Censorship was discontinued against the exhibition of works considered as "degenerated". Art was a stake for an authoritarian power aiming at controlling society, and an outlet for a population looking forward to returning back to normality
Bahk, Hyun-Chan. "L'îlot institutionnel à Paris : projets, formation des édifices publics et art urbain au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010556.
Full textSomek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043/document.
Full textThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Guichard, Charlotte. "Les amateurs d'art à Paris dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010617.
Full textDumont, Fabienne. "Femmes et art dans les années 70 : "douze ans d'art contemporain" version plasticiennes : une face cachée de l'histoire de l'art, Paris, 1970-1982." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0007.
Full textLemieux, Ariane. "L'artiste et l'art contemporain au Musée du Louvre des origines à nos jours : une histoire d'expositions, de décors et de programmations culturelles." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010645.
Full textBellot, Laurence. "La maison pompéienne de SAI le prince Napoléon : Alfred-Nicolas Normand architecte : 18 avenue Montaigne Paris VIII, 1855-1891 : inventaire photographique /." Paris : L. Bellot, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37068112s.
Full textFournier, Anik Micheline. "Building nation and self through the other : two exhibitions of Chinese painting in Paris, 19331977." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82704.
Full textBergada, Armengol Montserrat. "Les pianistes catalans à Paris entre 1875 et 1925 : contribution à l'étude des relations musicales entre la France et l'Espagne." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2006.
Full textThe turn of the 19th century seems to have been one of the more advantageous moments for artistic contacts between France and Spain. Between 1875 and 1925, a large number of Catalonian artists, especially painters and pianists, participated actively in the french cultural life, confirming the importance and intensity of this migration. Documents assembled here concern France and Spain. Our aim is to describe how these pianists managed to gain access to parisian society and how french musical life organized the welcome of these foreing musicians. In the 19th century, catalonian pianists arrived shyly to Paris. They had hopes of studying with the notable pianists of the conservatoire. Then, they evolved professionally, giving piano concerts and becoming professors, Santiago Riera among them. Also they matured themselves socially and economically into the spanish colony. As compositors, they answer french expectations of a picturesque spanish art. The turn of the century represented a change. The catalonian pianists did not look for official studies any more. They seek for direct and personal contact with the rich cultural life in Paris. In stead of the conservatoire, the Schola cantorum, where Isaac Albeniz and Joaquin Nin were teaching, attract the newcomers. Some pianists had an enormous success as interpreters. For example: Ricardo Vines created an important number of Debussy, Ravel, Satie, Séverac, Falla and Turina's masterworks for piano; Joaquin Nin played a historical repertoire and contributed to recover some pieces. The compositors Isaac Albeniz, Enrique Granados and Federico Mompou dreamed of a new music free of "espagnolades" and more authentic. Thanks to the satisfactory reception given in Paris, they were able to develop their artistic personality. France surely played an important role in the international career of these catalonian pianists
Capdevila, Elisa. "Les artistes américains à Paris de 1945 à la fin des années soixante." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0057.
Full textThe American myth of Paris, its evolution and decline from 1945 to the late 1960s, is at the core of this study. The GI Bill encouraged many young American artists to come to study in Paris after war. A small group settled in the city, actively taking part in transatlantic exchanges throughout the 1950s. In the late 1950s, a younger generation of artists and members of new avant-gardes arrived in Paris, turning to more collaborative forms of art production. The first part of this thesis deals with the collective life of American artists in Paris. The second part examines the role these expatriate artists played in the promotion of American art in Europe during the Cold War. In the 1950s, American abstract painters in Paris benefited from the sparse exchanges and slow arrival of American art in Europe. They were easily considered as the ambassadors of the new American painting by Europeans eagerly waiting for shows of abstract expressionism. Their artworks met European expectations but also encouraged a partial acceptance of American abstraction, whose violent dimension was rejected in favor of more lyrical forms of abstraction. The American artists who arrived in Paris in the 1960s represented new avant-gardes that were still marginal in the United States – from Chicago new figuration to happenings. They gave a more diverse and complex image of what American art was. Their work was also appreciated in Parisian circles for its radicalism and criticism of the American model
Verlaine, Julie. "La tradition de l'avant-garde : les galeries d'art contemporain à Paris de la libération à la fin des années soixante." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010620.
Full textFoster, Emmanuelle. "Les artistes peintres et graveurs allemands en exil à Paris : 1933-1939." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010527.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the parisian exile of german artists who fled nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. Kandinsky, Otto Freundlich, Max Ernst, Anton Raderscheidt, Hans Bellmer, Heinz Lohmar, Gert Wollheim etc. . . In the vast majority, these were artists representative of the esthetic movements that had been responsable for the international renown of german art during the weimar republic. This exile meant a major change in the life of these artists and sometimes a complete rupture in their career. Their "weltanschauung" was radically altered. During this period, some artists developed an art with consciously political overtones in order to express their opposition to fascism. This art often took a realistic form (Heinz Kiwitz, Heinz Lohmar). Abstract painters continued in the style that had led to their being banned by the nazis. This was another form from "moral" engagement and of opposition to fasciom. German art in exile thus becomes a sector of resistance. Whether is the consciously political art or not, portraits or urban landscapes, thes works of art stand for a humanist conviction which contradicts the nazi esthetic "blut und boden". Figurative art is, in this context, the fruit of resistance. But abstract art also, (forbidden in nazi Germany) with its obvious expression of a total artistic liberty
Bontemps, Sébastien. "Le décor sculpté religieux à Paris (1660-1760)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3110.
Full textThis work on the religious sculptured decoration in Paris had for ambition to built the image of a partially disappeared heritage : the space interns of the Parisian church between 1660 and 1760 through the liturgical furniture, the relief decoration or in round-bump, in the nave, the transept and the choir of the churches of the capital of the kingdom. Our study so analyzes the religious sculpture in its immediate space, between monumental art and decorative art, the end of the big royal religious orders of the XVIIth century, such the Dome des Invalides, in the advent of the neoclassicism in the choir of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in 1760, before the resumption of the big royal construction works, inaugurated by the works in the basilica saint-Geneviève. Even if a part of these decorations was destroyed in the Revolution, it is possible to determinate exactly their contents : the destroyed elements are analyzed from numerous iconographic and written sources which allow to restore the eye of the contemporary in a church. Thanks to the discovery of contracts of archives, it was possible to determine the conditions and the material and religious factors of the order. The study of the critical texts, stemming from the contemporary artistic and religious theory, raises the problem of the luxury of the religious decoration, as well as the problem of the organization of the internal space of the church, and on which is widely dependent the stylistic and formal evolution of the decoration. This work combine art history, history of the picture, economic history and religious history to contributes to the knowledge of an underestimated French artistic heritage
Vaudry, Élodie. "Présence et usages des arts précolombiens dans les arts décoratifs en France de 1875 à 1945." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100156.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation deals with the presence and uses of pre-Columbian arts in decorative arts in France. The research starts in 1875 with the first Congress of Americanists; it ends in 1945, and it ends in 1945 with the conclusion of the Second World War and the death of one of the principal artists of the corpus, Jean Puiforcat. Overall, it seeks to contribute to the history of cultural transfers between Mexico, Peru and France. It begins by focussing on the links between the diplomatic forces at play and the cultural development of Americanism. From there, it concentrates on the evolution of the French perception of pre-Columbian arts through an analysis of temporary exhibitions, the art market and art reviews in France. This analysis makes it possible to understand how the reevaluation of these American civilisations supported the appropriation of pre-Columbian motives in decorative creation in France: many decorators were interested in the formal possibilities of these productions and used them according to heterogeneous but concomitant methods. Such phenomena are multilateral: the analysis of the collections of pre-Columbian ornaments and their dramatizing by governments made it possible to clarify international collaborations, in particular that of the Peruvian artist Elena Izcue with the designer Elsa Schiaparelli. This thesis is presented as a study of history of representations centred on the diffusion and the instrumentalization of pre-Columbian arts in Mexico, Peru and France, in order to understand their visual and cultural productivity in the field of decorative arts in France