Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art rupestre'
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Le, Quellec Jean-Loïc. "Symbolisme et art rupestre au Sahara /." Paris : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35613873f.
Full textRodrigue, Alain. "L'art rupestre du Haut Atlas marocain /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37093023k.
Full textVourc'h, Marie. "L'art rupestre préhistorique du nord de la Scandinavie." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20027.
Full textThrough a mainly iconographic study based on bibliographic and field data, this thesis proposes to analyze the phenomena of diffusions and/or interactions between pre- and protohistoric groups in northern Scandinavia (Trøndelag, Nordland, Troms and Finnmark for Norway, central and northern Norrland in Sweden). This study also takes place in a diachronic dynamic in order to consider ways of cultural transfers and transmissions from Mesolithic to Iron Age. The first part of this thesis outlines environmental and archaeological contexts, the second part describes the sites considered throughout this work. The third part deals with rock carvings and paintings, studied by themes, including establishment of typologies supported by boats and anthropomorphic figures statistical analysis. These graphic expressions were considered in a global perspective, taking into account their spatial organization, relationship to the rock surface and other archaeological remains of material culture, which enabled me to identify and specify preferred ways of iconographic spreading and cultural exchanges in ancient northern Europe. In a last part, technological analysis, along experimental work, are used to define pre and proto-historical carving processes used in some areas at the Hjemmeluft site (Alta, Norway)
Pessis, Anne-Marie. "Art rupestre préhistorique premiers registres de la mise en scène /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376088444.
Full textPessis, Anne-Marie. "Art rupestre préhistorique : premiers registres de la mise en scène." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100206.
Full textAt the southeast of Piaui state exist the most important concentration of rock art sites of Brazil. Among the variety of rock registers existing in this area, one of the most interesting is the Nordeste tradition. Its main characteristic is the presence or figures representing facts of ceremonial and day-to-day life of the most ancient American men. These graphic registers had been dated by vestiges founded on several and differents archeological levels. A French-Brazilian staff works over this corpus and has developed a procedure for study this visual registers based on the identification of graphic presentation systems which characterize diverse peoples who lived and accomplished this graphic practice. This work deals with a methodological approach for rock art study which aim is to bring out the specific graphic presentation components of each systems. By components we designate thematic identification figures and presentation variables. Among the variables we can mention the time and space graphic representations, the distances establishment, depth representations, treatment of postures, gestures and culturels attributes and hierarchy granted to these components. The macroanalyse of de site Boqueirao do Sitio da Pedra Furada illustrates this proposal. Founded on the study of several sites representatives of stylistic classes the whole Nordeste tradition is studied. The conclusion presents some hypotheses for the microanalyse of 260 sites uncovered in this area
Buhagar, Saad Abdulla. "L'art rupestre du Sud-Est Libyen (Région de KUFRA)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915778.
Full textGuedes, Carolina Machado. "A semântica dos signos na arte rupestre: estruturas da cognição." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-28112014-150709/.
Full textIn the last few decades Cognitive Archaeology has been gaining with a fruitful interdisciplinary approach, on joining efforts with Evolutionary Psychology and Neuroscience, delivering with this debate appearance of the so called Neuroarchaeology. In our thesis we propose to analyse some rock art sites from the regions of Cidade de Pedra, Rondonópolis / MT and Pão de Açúcar/ AL from two perspectives: the analysis of the panel organizations seeking to identify the relations that exists between the painted units and the symbolic organization produced by these constructs associations. Thus we discuss issues of human cognition xviii from the articulation of the sciences of knowledge, Cognitive Archaeology and our object. Therefore we will also work with issues concerning the structures of rock art panels and the structures of human cognition, discussing also the cultural specificities and the universals behaviours.
Breuil-Martinez, Véronique. "Art rupestre en zone maya : l'archéologie des grottes de la zone PUUC." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010683.
Full textThis thesis aims the study of the archeology of the caves in the PUUC zone (Yucatan, Mexico) and is based on the analysis of the material collected on surface and in the excavations during 1986 and 1990. It includes 3 main parts divided in nine chapters. The introductive first part contains a geographical and archeological presentation of the area and the previous works concerning caves. The second part is dedicated to the presentation and the analysis of the archeological material (ceramics, artefacts, rocks art, etc). The third part contains the inventory and hypothesis on the various functions of the caves, and especially on the seldom study of its running usages until now in the maya area
Kechagia, Hermione. "Sémiotique visuelle et art rupestre : application sur un corpus de Namibie." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20074.
Full textThe present work is an application of semiotic method to a rock art corpus. Relative works in rock art studies are presented and methodological considerations about visual semiotics as well. The work hypothesis consists of spatio-temporal structure of rock art. A model of corpus segmentation is elaborated in accordance with principles of the gestalt theory. Based on a ternary definition of the iconic sign, a study of the gestalt consituents is attempted. Furthermore, the units of segmentation, such as supragestalts, gestalts and constituents, are studied from a kinetic and syntactical point of view. An actantial model is established introducing concepts such as narrative program, function, actant and actor. The results of the work are reconstructed in order to outline an interpretation attempt for further discussions
Monney, Julien. "Les miroirs imparfaits : une approche anthropologique de l’art rupestre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100013.
Full textAmong all the questions that have arisen in the field of rock art research, the most fundamental is probably the question of meaning, or more exactly the question of producing meaning. How to account for the existence of rock art on the walls of some caves of Western Europe, but also how to create meaning about the conditions in which those images were produced? Taking as a starting point the debates that have been going on for almost a century in prehistoric archaeology about the uses (and abuses) of ethnographic accounts to interpret European Palaeolithic cave art, this thesis opens up on a broader reflection on the nature of objects and experiences that are used in archaeology to account for past events. Thus, it questions (a) the nature of ethnographic data available, through a database of 795 ethnographic accounts linked with the production, the refection or the use of rock images worldwide. It also addresses (b) the ways of constructing archaeological data through the example of the palaeolithic rock art caves in the Gard-Ardèche-Hérault region (South-eastern France). Finally, it discusses (c) the role played by subjectivity in the process of creating knowledge about the past. Each time, the need for a return to the individual cases is emphasized: at an ethnographic level, the individuals consisting of first hand records resulting from the meeting between two different persons; at an archaeological level, single rock art images; and at a scientific level, the researcher himself. Through a discussion of the notions of time, phenomenon and alterity (otherness), this thesis attempts to analyze the implications of any expression dealing with the past and creation
Le, Quellec Jean-Loïc. "Le symbolisme de l'art rupestre du Sahara central." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010541.
Full textOn the one hand, preliminaries relate on sign definition, typology and interpretation, on the other hand, investigate chronological problems, interpretation of different styles and use of comparative ethnology. Then several motives are scrutinized : animals, human figures, sexual scenes, relations man-animal, signs (radnetzen, ovals, footprints, spirals, meanders, circles, "water-bearers", traps). Each motif forms the subject of a geographical survey followed by a critical review of the assumptions previously exposed in the literature and, should the occasion arise, new hypotheses are discussed. In central Sahara, many rock-pictures finally appear as various local realizations connected to a common symbolical universe
Menéndez, Iglesias Beatriz. "El conjunto de grabados rupestres de la región de El Arenoso-El Sásabe (Sonora, México). Contextualización tipológica y crono-cultural." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665069.
Full textLa presente tesis se centra en el estudio de ocho conjuntos de arte rupestre (grabados prehistóricos y prehispánicos) descubiertos por el proyecto: Poblamiento Temprano en el Noroeste de Sonora (PTNOS) y dirigido por el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de la UNAM (México), en donde participa un equipo del Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES, Tarragona). El área de estudio se halla en la región de El Arenoso-El Sásabe (Sonora, México); desde el punto de vista arqueológico una zona prácticamente desconocida. La investigación aporta la documentación y clasificación de 241 rocas con un total de 1492 representaciones figurativas y abstractas. Las reproducciones digitales, para este trabajo, se han realizado mediante programas digitales, Photoshop y DStretch para ImageJ. La aplicación de estos métodos ha mejorado, notablemente, la observación, descripción y clasificación de las imágenes grabadas, por otro lado, hemos creado una base de datos y renovado la antigua tipología, esencial para establecer analogías con otros conjuntos de arte rupestre y poder profundizar en los patrones y modelos de distribución, de esta iconografía prehistórica y prehispánica del Noroeste de México y el Suroeste de Estados Unidos. La tesis aporta y valora la información sobre los nuevos hallazgos arqueológicos en la región, localizados durante las temporadas del proyecto PTNOS, y la investigación replantea una hipótesis de trabajo, con la ampliación del marco crono-cultural para el origen y desarrollo de estos conjuntos rupestres, que, por el momento situamos, entre el final del periodo Arcaico (primeros milenios a.C.) y la aparición de la Agricultura temprana y la cultura cerros Trincheras (siglos II-XV).
This PhD focuses on the study of eight sets of rock art (prehistoric and prehispanic engravings) discovered by the project: Poblamiento Temprano en el Noroeste de Sonora (PTNOS) and directed by the Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de la UNAM (Mexico), in which a team from the Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES, Tarragona) participates. The area of study is in the region of El Arenoso-El Sásabe (Sonora, Mexico); from an archaeological point of view an almost unknown area. The research provides documentation and classification of 241 rocks with a total of 1492 figurative and abstract representations. The digital reproductions, for this work, have been made using digital programs, Photoshop and DStrecht for ImageJ. The application of these methods has significantly improved the observation, description and classification of the recorded images. On the other hand, we have created a database and renewed the old typology, essential to establish analogies with other sets of rock art and be able to delve deeper into the patterns and distribution models of this prehistoric and prehispanic iconography of Northwest Mexico and the Southwest of the United States. The thesis provides and evaluates information on the new archaeological findings in the region, located during the seasons of the PTNOS project, and the research rethinks a working hypothesis, with the extension of the chrono-cultural framework for the origin and development of these cave complexes, which, for the time being, are situated between the end of the Archaic period (first millennia B.C.) and the appearance of early agriculture and the culture of the Trincheras hills (2nd-15th centuries A.D.).
Soares, Meneses Lage Maria Conceiçâo. "Etude archéométrique de l'art rupestre du sud-est du Piauí - Brésil." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010611.
Full textThis thesis applies a new methodology to study of rock art from the southeast of the state of piaui, brazil. It has a dual objective: the first is to establish a general table of the physico-chemical and or mineralogical composition of the pigments used in the region's rock art, and the second is to discuss the major problems of conservation. The thesis is organized in three parts: the first deals with archaeometry and the second establishes a general panorama of the region under study: geographic location, geomorpholoy and geology, arqueology, zoology and botany. The third part presents the results of microscopic examinations and the physico-chemical analyses of the pigments. It also provides information for the breakdown of the figures into meaningful units, the techniques of pigments preparation, the execution of the paintings, the definition of styles and the correlation between the classificatory units. The thesis also undertakes an analysis of the colored substances found throughout the archaeological exacavations as well as those collected in the natural geological material found near the sites. These studies have been done to observe the relationships between pock painting and the archaeological excavations and to locate possible sources of the raw material
Benard, Alain. "L'art rupestre du sud de l'Île-de-France." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010620.
Full textHeimlich, Geoffroy. "L'art rupestre du massif de Lovo (République Démocratique du Congo)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209300.
Full textPeuplé par les Ndibu, un des sous-groupes kongo, le massif de Lovo se trouve au nord du royaume de Kongo. Bien que ce royaume soit l’un des mieux documentés de toute l’Afrique, tant par les sources historiques à partir de 1500 que par les sources ethnographiques et anthropologiques pour les périodes plus récentes, son archéologie reste méconnue. Avec 102 sites (dont 16 grottes ornées), le massif de Lovo contient la plus importante concentration de sites rupestres de toute la région, ce qui représente plus de 5000 images rupestres. Sur environ 400 km2 se dressent des centaines de massifs calcaires au relief ruiniforme, percés de nombreuses grottes et abris sous roche.
Par mon étude qui tente de croiser les points de vue ethnologique, historique, archéologique et mythologique, j’ai pu montrer que l’art rupestre a bel et bien une part importante dans la culture kongo. Au même titre que les sources historiques ou les traditions orales, il peut apporter aux historiens une documentation de premier plan et contribuer à reconstruire le passé de l’Afrique.
In contrast with the Sahara and Southern Africa, Central Africa is superficially presented and largely overlooked in general publications and compilations regarding rock art research. The rock art of Lower Congo is concentrated in a region that stretches from Kinshasa to the Atlantic coast and from Northern Angola to Southern Congo-Brazzaville. Although already reported in the nineteenth century by James Tuckey during his exploration of the Congo River, it had never been a subject of thorough investigation. As a result, its age has long remained uncertain.
Presently inhabited by the Ndibu, one of the Kongo subgroups, the Lovo Massif is situated north of the ancient Kongo kingdom. Although Kongo has been, since the end of the fifteenth century, one of the best-documented kingdoms of Africa, both through historical records and through ethnographic and anthropological studies in more recent times, in archaeological terms it remains largely unknown. With 102 sites (including 16 decorated caves), the Lovo Massif has the largest concentration of rock art in the entire region. Hundreds of limestone outcrops with carved surfaces, punctuated by numerous caves and rocky overhangs, rise up over an area of about 400 square kilometers.
Through the research I have undertaken, it has been possible to determine for the first time direct dates for the rock art of Lower Congo. The study of the previously unknown decorated caves of Tovo and Nkamba, in particular, has allowed me to ascertain the chronology and the interpretation of these rock images.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Abdul, Kahir. "Contribution to the tagus rock art complex study." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar. Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6017.
Full textA arte rupestre que se estende ao longo do rio Tejo é considerada como um dos maiores complexos ao ar livre de arte Pós-Paleolitica, não só na Península Ibérica mas também da Europa. Milhares de imagens banham as margens do rio Tejo num repertorio que conjuga todas as formas de representação. Contudo, com a construção da barragem nos anos 70, mais de 90% desta arte rupestre foi condenada às profundezas do rio para sempre. No entanto e antes do nível da água subir, conseguiu-se preservar grande parte da arte através da transferência das gravuras para moldes de Latex. Estes moldes, ao cuidado do Museu do COA, são da responsabilidade do CNART (Centro Nacional de Arte Rupestre). Por meio do projecto RUPTEJO 2008 – Presente, os moldes foram emprestados ao Instituto Terra e Memoria, Mação, Portugal, onde os investigadores ligados ao projecto podem estudar e tentar compreender os aspectos culturais sociais e técnicos, dando deste modo alguma justiça aos autores originais deste conjunto fascinantes de gravuras. Esta tese foca-se no estudo do sito de Gardete analisando os seus aspectos tipológicos e técnicos, estando inserida numa serie de estudos levados a cabo noutros sítios do Tejo ao longo dos anos que tentam contribuir para uma melhor compreensão de todo o complexo do Tejo. Elaborou-se deste modo um catálogo das gravuras de modo a manter viva a mística e curiosidade que o complexo de arte rupestre do rio tejo desperta nos seus observadores.
Tsakalos, Antonios. "Le monastère rupestre de Karanlik kilise : monachisme, art et patronage en Cappadoce byzantine." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010715.
Full textDudognon, Carole. "Entre chasse et pastoralisme, l'art rupestre de la région d'Arica-Parinacota (Chili)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20041/document.
Full textIn the far north of Chile, in the region of Arica-Parinacota, this research, centered on the study of three decorated shelters (Vilacaurani, Incani and Anocariri), aim at highlighting the socioeconomic and cultural stages of the transformation of the Andean populations in connection with the process of the animal domestication. Between 2800 and 3800 m in Andean Piedmont, the human settling seems to correspond to the ecosystem of certain species such as the guanaco and the taruca abundantly hunted during the most ancient periods. The most important testimonies of this activity, so far known, are found at the heart of shelters or on wide panels through impressive polychromatic frescoes. The artists put the accent on the animal figure, mainly Camelidae of the genus Lama (guanaco and llama) and on the representation of varied scenes such hunting, capture or grazing. These representations are significant because they evoke possible phases of the Camelid’s domestication which began around 6000 BP in the central Andes (Wings, 1986 ; Wheeler et al., 1977 ; Lavallée et Julien, 1980 ; Lavallée et al., 1995) which result in the development of the pastoral societies and the economy of production in the Andean highlands. Nevertheless, mechanisms working in this transformation remain badly known. This research offers a new reading of the artistic manifestations as first source of information to understand the socioeconomic and cultural transition of the populations in the highlands. Through the study of the pictorial scenes and the impressive system of overlapping of figures, we are capable of describing the progressive sliding, both on the technical plan and the symbolism, and the transitory stages which characterize the passage of an economy mainly based on hunting to a pastoral economy
Khaled, Fatma Zohra. "La représentation du bubale antique dans l'art rupestre de l'Atlas saharien (Algérie)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30070.
Full textAmong the carved animal figures that appeared in North Africa during prehistory, the antique buffalo, omnipresent throughout the Saharan Atlas during the Neolithic, features prominently.Our study focused on 141 of these hartebeest engravings, spread over the various links constituting the Saharan Atlas of which 79 have been studied by us on the spot. This study consolidates and analyses data scattered in multiple works, to which are added our discoveries which have enriched the record and expanded the spatial distribution of these engravings. This wealth is not only quantitative, it is also qualitative. This important spring stylistic, thematic and technical highlights the regional schools and Saharan influences. Our research has allowed a better understanding of the stylistic and iconographic traditions of figuration of this animal and allowed us to situate them in their chrono-cultural and geographical context.The representations of the antique buffalo whose developed some forms, involved in defining cultural provinces, reveal the investment and the choice of artists in a varied bestiary that was represented differently depending on the region and atlasiques schools
Dudognon, Carole. "Entre chasse et pastoralisme, l'art rupestre de la région d'Arica-Parinacota (Chili)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20041.
Full textIn the far north of Chile, in the region of Arica-Parinacota, this research, centered on the study of three decorated shelters (Vilacaurani, Incani and Anocariri), aim at highlighting the socioeconomic and cultural stages of the transformation of the Andean populations in connection with the process of the animal domestication. Between 2800 and 3800 m in Andean Piedmont, the human settling seems to correspond to the ecosystem of certain species such as the guanaco and the taruca abundantly hunted during the most ancient periods. The most important testimonies of this activity, so far known, are found at the heart of shelters or on wide panels through impressive polychromatic frescoes. The artists put the accent on the animal figure, mainly Camelidae of the genus Lama (guanaco and llama) and on the representation of varied scenes such hunting, capture or grazing. These representations are significant because they evoke possible phases of the Camelid’s domestication which began around 6000 BP in the central Andes (Wings, 1986 ; Wheeler et al., 1977 ; Lavallée et Julien, 1980 ; Lavallée et al., 1995) which result in the development of the pastoral societies and the economy of production in the Andean highlands. Nevertheless, mechanisms working in this transformation remain badly known. This research offers a new reading of the artistic manifestations as first source of information to understand the socioeconomic and cultural transition of the populations in the highlands. Through the study of the pictorial scenes and the impressive system of overlapping of figures, we are capable of describing the progressive sliding, both on the technical plan and the symbolism, and the transitory stages which characterize the passage of an economy mainly based on hunting to a pastoral economy
Ventura, Almeda Helena. "Els gravats rupestres prehistòrics d'estil Tazina del jaciment de Sluguilla Lawash (Sàhara Occidental)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668949.
Full textSluguilla Lawash és el jaciment amb una major concentració d’art rupestre prehistòric a l’aire lliure del Sàhara Occidental. El formen 1143 lloses gravades amb 2087 motius entre els quals el 99% presenten una traç incís, amb una pàtina fosca que han estat classificats de l’estil Tazina. Entre els motius més abundants hi trobem figures animals d’urs, rinoceronts, elefants, girafes, antílops, estruços, facoquers o fèlids. En menor mesura hi ha representacions humanes, espirals, òvals, marques tribals de camells, taulers per a jocs de taula, màscares i armes com destrals, pals llancívols, arcs i fletxes. La proposta cronològica del jaciment el situa des del 6500 BP, moment de l’arribada dels ovicaprins i dels gossos domèstics a l’oest saharià, al 3500 BP per l’absència de representacions de cavalls. Aquestes cronologies s’adeqüen a la presència dels gravats de destrals de tipus Metgourine, suposadament corresponents a la introducció de la metal·lúrgia entorn del 3800 BP
Franchomme, Jean-Marie. "L'Art rupestre de Patagonie quelques sites préhistoriques du plateau central, province de Santa Cruz, Argentine /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605121t.
Full textRachad, Madiha. "L'art rupestre et son contexte préhistorique au Yémen dans la région de Saada." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010611.
Full textNew prehistoric discoveries in the Yemen and the context of rock art at jabal makhroug and wadi robia in the saada area are the object of a doctoral thesis by ms madiha rachad. This first study of the rock art of northern Yemen is very important for stting up the chronology of the roc-art and also for the whole prehistory of Yemen. Since 1989 we have undertaken a study on all the sites around saada, en larged by a wide prospection. Connected with the survey and the recording of the rock art it was necessary to start classic research upon its archaeological context. Scouring brought to light oven-like structures containing lithic tool material associated with faunal remains belongin to buffalo and aurochs. These fire-places have been dated by c (charcoals) at 6250+90 bp. The oldest engravings show mainly a large bovinae looking like buffalo or aurochs; the presence in the archaeological level of their fossil bones close to such depiction seems to confirm their antiquity. This strengthens then presumption that the buffalo painters were the buffalo hunters themselves. This hypothesis is very important for setting up the chronology of the rock-art and also for the whole prehistory of Yemen. This research even is only in its early stages, has already produced results significant enough to allow the prospect of future fruitful campaign of study
Alves, Gerl?zia de Oliveira Azevedo. "A arte rupestre como express?o comunicativa da cultura." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13799.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Along their existence, through of the millenniuns, the Man registers, one way or another, their saga. One in those registration ways is the rupestrian art. Through the rupestrian art the Prehistory is brought even us, portraying in images the daily ritualist and magic of the Man, in scenes that show, among other, their cults and also their daily hard work. The Man is imposed, while registering of their existence, starting from the moment in that he is capable to leave their marks through the transformation that attributes to the Nature; also for the produced interferences and for the cultural singularities that themselves were constituted before the period of the alphabetical writing. In an artifice of duplicating utensils and in the sense of representing animals and to himself own, he delegated us a communicative system whose contexts and details were - and it continue being - an enigma to be deciphered. Starting from this argument, the research has for objective to understand the daily and the history of cultural groups that they preceded us, taking as base the reading of the rupestrian paintings found at the located archeological ranches in the Area of Serid?, more specifically in the Complexo Xique-xique, close to the Municipal district of Carna?ba dos Dantas, distant 220 kilometers of Natal, the capital of Rio Grande do Norte State
Ao longo de sua exist?ncia, atrav?s dos mil?nios, o ser humano registra, de uma forma ou de outra, sua saga. Uma dessas formas de registro ? a arte rupestre. Atrav?s da arte rupestre a Pr?-Hist?ria ? trazida at? n?s, retratando em imagens o cotidiano ritual?stico e m?gico do ser humano, em cenas que mostram, entre outros, seus cultos e tamb?m sua labuta di?ria. O ser humano se imp?e, enquanto registro de sua exist?ncia, a partir do momento em que ? capaz de deixar suas marcas atrav?s da transforma??o que atribui ? Natureza; tamb?m pelas interfer?ncias produzidas e pelas singularidades culturais que se constitu?ram antes do per?odo da escrita alfab?tica. Num artif?cio de duplicar utens?lios e no sentido de representar animais e a si pr?prio, nos legou um sistema comunicativo cujos contextos e detalhes foram e continuam sendo um enigma a ser decifrado. A partir deste argumento, a pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o cotidiano e a hist?ria de grupos culturais que nos antecederam, tomando como base a leitura das pinturas rupestres encontradas nos s?tios arqueol?gicos localizados na Regi?o do Serid?, mais especificamente no Complexo Xique-xique, pr?ximo ao munic?pio de Carna?ba dos Dantas, distante 220 quil?metros de Natal, capital do Rio Grande do Norte
Santos, Thalison dos. "Rock-art of toca do Paraguaio (Piauí, Brazil)." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar. Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6015.
Full textEste trabalho aborda a arte rupestre da Toca do Paraguaio (Piauí, Brasil) como o resultado de composições entre características morfo-técnicas universais. Estas características surgem de acordo com eixos morfo-técnicos interativos (morfologia e técnica), durante o processo de materialização das idéias, conduzido pelos autores. Esta tese buscou pela história morfo-técnica de 939 pinturas da Toca do Paraguaio, com o objetivo de identificar identidades, a partir das particularidades da história morfo-técnica que as pinturas demonstraram. Por meio da aplicação deste modelo, foi possível sugerir um mínimo de identidades que poderiam ter pintado o sítio. Na parte interpretativa das pinturas, foi identificada uma possível representação de cabana (a única em Capivara), bem como, pinturas que aparecem transportando objetos que poderiam ser interpretados como cerâmica ou cestaria. Considerando estas interpretações, foi possível sugerir um marcador cronológica para esses tipos de pinturas, de acordo com as idades estimadas para o surgimento dessas tecnologias na região. Este trabalho também contextualizou cronoestratigraficamente, os outros tipos de materiais encontrados no sítio, como as ferramentas líticas, os fragmentos cerâmicos, restos humanos, faunísticos e vegetais.
Fabbian, Alice <1986>. "Pittura rupestre del Catepanato in Puglia: iconografie orientali a confronto con temi dell'occidente cristiano." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13479.
Full textDamasceno, José Carlos Guerra. "Notas sobre o Rupestre Contemporâneo, Nadam Guerra e 10 anos do Grupo UM." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9266.
Full textEsta dissertação foi elaborada a partir do livro Rupestre Contemporâneo, Nadam Guerra e 10 anos do Grupo UM, que integrou a exposição de mesmo nome realizada em outubro e novembro de 2013 na Galeria de Arte do IBEU com Curadoria de Bernardo Mosqueira. Nesta exposição individual de Nadam Guerra foram apresentadas obras em parceria de Nadam Guerra com Leo Liz, Aline Elias, Euclides Terra, Domingos Guimaraens e Juca Amélio. O texto é construído na forma de diálogo entre os artistas do Grupo UM e convidados pensando a produção e o histórico do grupo além de temas das práticas artísticas atuais como criação coletiva, diluição da identidade, alterego, escritas de si, convergência de linguagem artísticas, arte, vida, ficção, os modos de produção e circulação da arte no mundo. Ao que se acrescenta mais duas camadas de discurso nas notas de pé de página e em comentários laterais criando um texto polifônico de teoria de artista.
This work is based on the book Rupestre Contemporâneo, Nadam Guerra e 10 anos de Grupo UM (Contemporary Rupestre, Nadam Guerra and 10 years of Grupo UM ), which was part of the exhibition with the same name held in October and November 2013 in IBEU Art gallery, curated by Bernardo Mosqueira. In this Nadam Guerras solo exhibition it has shown works in partnership with Nadam Guerra Leo Liz, Aline Elias, Euclides Terra e Juca Amélio. The text is constructed in the form of dialogue between artists from Grupo UM and guests thinking production and the group's history as well as topics of current artistic practices as collective creation, identity dilution alter ego, written themselves, convergence of artistic language, art, life, fiction, modes of production and art movement in the world. With the addition of two more layers speech in the footer notes and comments sides creating a polyphonic text of artist theory.
Santos, da Rosa Neemias. "La Tecnología del Arte Rupestre Levantino: aproximación experimental para el estudio de sus cadenas operativas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668379.
Full textEsta tesis tiene como objetivo caracterizar el proceso tecnológico de producción de las pinturas levantinas existentes en la región del Maestrazgo y áreas limítrofes (Este de España). Utilizando la Arqueología Experimental e informaciones provenientes del registro arqueológico, geológico y paleoambiental del área de estudio, se probó de forma sistemática la eficiencia de 112 recetas pictóricas, compuestas por pigmentos y ligantes, y de 63 instrumentos de aplicación de pintura, elaborados con plumas, pelos y plantas. A continuación, utilizando las recetas e instrumentos clasificados como los más eficientes, se elaboraron réplicas experimentales de parte de los motivos rupestres que componen la muestra de referencia. Este procedimiento posibilitó la comprensión de los aspectos técnicos y económicos involucrados en la realización de las representaciones levantinas y permitió la elaboración de una serie de inferencias referentes a las características de sus cadenas operativas. Los resultados obtenidos hicieron evidente la alta complejidad del proceso de producción del Arte Rupestre Levantino, demostrando que la creación de las imágenes sobre las paredes de los abrigos implica mucho más que conocimientos referentes a la composición gráfica de las representaciones en sí, ya que exige una profunda comprensión acerca del comportamiento de las materias primas, soportes, instrumentos y pinturas involucrados en las operaciones técnicas que llevaron a su materialización. Por último, se plantea como hipótesis que habría existido una homogeneidad técnica visible en la construcción de las representaciones levantinas, la cual habría surgido como resultado de una cadena operativa de producción rupestre socialmente compartida por los últimos grupos de cazadores-recolectores que ocuparon la vertiente oriental de la Península Ibérica.
This thesis aims to characterize the technological production process of Levantine paintings in the Maestrazgo region and bordering area (East of Spain). Through the use of Experimental Archeology and informations from the archaeological, geological and paleoenvironmental record of the study area, the efficiency of 112 pictorial recipes, consisting of pigments and binders, and of 63 painting tools, made with feathers, hairs and plants, was systematically tested. Then, using the recipes and tools classified as the most efficient, experimental replicas of some rock art motifs of the reference sample were made. This procedure allowed to understand the technical and economic aspects involved in the realization of the Levantine representations and the elaboration of inferences referring to the characteristics of their operative chains. The results obtained made evident the high complexity of the Levantine Rock Art's production process, showing that the image's creation on the walls of the shelters implies much more than knowledge regarding the graphic composition of the representations in themselves, as it requires a deep understanding about the behavior of raw materials, supports, tools and paintings involved in the technical operations that led to their Inglés materialization. Finally, it is hypothesized that there would have been a visible technical homogeneity in the Levantine representations construction's, which would have emerged as aresult of an operative chain of rock art production socially shared by the last groups of hunter-gatherers that occupied the eastern slope of the Iberian Peninsula.
HAVRE, Grégoire van. "Interações: análise da complexidade no registro rupestre do Vale do Ventura, Morro do Chapéu, Bahia." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16265.
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Nesta tese, a teoria da complexidade é introduzida para o estudo das interações presentes no registro rupestre do Vale do Ventura, no município de Morro do Chapéu, Bahia. Para explorar esta variabilidade, este estudo procura uma definição mais precisa da representação humana, utilizando dois instrumentos pouco aproveitados em arqueologia brasileira: a análise das redes e a análise de correspondência múltipla. A pesquisa se apoia em redes bimodais para a análise do material com base em dois grupos de variáveis, morfológicas e geométricas. Além da análise da topologia, esta tese analise a dispersão dos dados com uma série de medidas de coesão. A aplicação destas ferramentas permite identificar certas características gráficas como marcadores de identidade. Interações são então definidas quando diversos marcadores estão representados em uma única cena. O estudo deste fenômeno, em duas escalas diferentes, local e regional, permite abordar a existência de um sistema real do qual o registro rupestre é o testemunho. Propomos então de considerar algumas destas manifestações como vestígios de uma esfera de interações estendendo-se em várias áreas arqueológicas da região Nordeste. Este trabalho se orienta, portanto, em dois eixos: de um lado, a tese apresenta ferramentas metodológicas, qualitativas e quantitativas, que permitem considerar a variabilidade dos vestígios na escala do sítio arqueológico. Por outro lado, a pesquisa propõe um mecanismo concreto para estudar uma série de relações observadas em escala maior, e repensar a natureza dos contatos dentro e entre as populações de caçadores-coletores pré-históricos que ocuparam o Nordeste do Brasil.
In this thesis, I will introduce the complexity theory for the study of interactions found in the rock art of the Ventura Valley, located in the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, Bahia. In order to explore its variability, this study uses a more precise definition of the human representation, utilizing two instruments seldom used in Brazilian archaeology: network analysis and multiple correspondence analysis. The research uses these 2-mode networks for the material based on two groups of variables in the rock art, morphologic and geometric. Besides topology, this thesis explores the dispersion of data with a set of cohesion measures. The application of these tools allows for the identification of some graphic traits as identity markers. Interactions are then defined when different markers are found in a single scene. By studying the same phenomenon at two different scales, locally and regionally, I propose that the existence of a real system can be identified through rock art. This thesis will consider some of these manifestations as vestiges of an interaction sphere extending itself through various archaeological areas of the Northeast region of Brazil. This research is oriented on two axes: on the one hand, the thesis presents a set of methodological tools, both qualitative and quantitative, to consider the variability of the material at the archaeological site level. On the other hand, the research proposes a concrete mechanism to study a series of relations observed at a larger scale, and to rethink the nature of contact in and among the prehistoric hunter-gatherer populations that lived in the Northeast of Brazil.
SIGARI, DARIO. "Upper Palaeolithic rock art of the Italian peninsula. A general review, reframing it into an Euro- Mediterranean context." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670910.
Full textEsta tesis constituye un trabajo sistemático sobre el arte rupestre paleolítico en la península italiana, insertándolo en un debate más amplio a nivel de la región euro-mediterránea y ofreciendo un soporte valido por futuras investigaciones. Once yacimientos han sido seleccionados como casos de estudio principal debido a la riqueza patrimonial y a su importancia a nivel bibliográfico: Balzi Rossi (cuevas de Florestano, Blanc-Cardini and Caviglione - Ventimiglia, Imperia), cueva della Bàsura (Toirano, Savona), cueva delle Arene Candide (Toirano, Savona), y los sitios al aire libre de Luine (rocas No. 6 e 34 - Darfo-Boario Terme, Brescia), cueva di Fumane (Fumane, Verona), abrigo del Romito, cueva Paglicci (Rignano Garganico, Foggia) y cueva Romanelli (Castro, Lecce). Los yacimientos se han analizado desde un enfoque multidisciplinar, introduciendo todos los aspectos relevantes: la geología, la arqueología, la historia de los estudios, la análisis de conservación y la descripción del componente iconográfico, antes de llegar a la valoración y discusión. La revisión de yacimientos ya conocidos ha permitido reorganizar mejor todos los datos a nivel cronológico y de distribución espacial. Además, la nueva propuesta metodológica ha favorecido la introducción, por la primera vez de manera sistemática, de nuevos análisis y variables en el estudio de ese tema: la primera datación con el sistema U/Th y la evaluación geológica de las líneas glaciales en las rocas de Valcamonica. Un enfoque que va mas allá del simple análisis morfológico, dando enfoque diferente sobre el fenómeno del arte rupestre paleolítico en la península italiana. De este modo, se ha podido documentar una gran variabilidad en los temas, en la cronología y en las relaciones con otras áreas, evidenciando posibles dinámicas sociales que están a la base de la difusión de los símbolos, y demostrando cómo la península italiana ha sido “un puente” y no un “cul-de-sac” en el más amplio panorama del arte rupestre paleolítico de la región euro-mediterránea.
This thesis manuscript is a systematic work on the Palaeolithic rock art in the Italian peninsula including it into a wider debate involving the Euro-Mediterranean region, and offering a valid support for further researches in this field. Eleven sites were selected as main review cases, according to their richness and significance from a bibliographic point of view: Balzi Rossi (Florestano, Blanc-Cardini and Caviglione caves - Ventimiglia, Imperia), Bàsura cave (Toirano, Savona), Arene Candide cave (Toirano, Savona), Luine open air rock art sites (Rocks No. 6 and 34 - Darfo-Boario Terme, Brescia), Fumane cave (Fumane, Verona), Romito shelter, Paglicci cave (Rignano Garganico, Foggia) and Romanelli cave (Castro, Lecce). The sites were separately discussed adopting a multidisciplinary approach introducing all the relevant aspects, the geology, the archaeology, the history of the studies and the preservation analysis, before getting to a final discussion of the rock art evidence. The review of the already known sites has permitted to better re-arrange all the data, in terms of chronology and spatial distribution. Moreover the new methodological proposal let introduce for the first time in systematic way a series of analysis and variables in the study of this topic, e.g. the first U/Th dating, the geological evaluation of the glacial lines on the Valcamonica rocks. An approach which goes beyond the mere morphological analysis, casting a different light on the rock art phenomenon during the Upper Palaeolithic in the Italian peninsula. So it was possible to notice a high variability in the rock art themes, in its chronology and in the relationships with the other areas, highlighting possible social dynamics occurred which are the cause of the symbol diffusion, and showing how the Italian peninsula was a bridgehead and not a dead-end in the wider panorama of the Palaeolithic rock art of the Euro-Mediterranean region.
Benjamim, Mário Alexandre Garcia Monteiro. "Do projeto à (Re)Interpretação do lugar: o complexo rupestre do Vale do Tejo." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25747.
Full textSanou, Yves. "L'art rupestre des régions nord et ouest du Burkina Faso : approches archéologique et historique : perspectives de mise en valeur." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H096.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the rock art sites of Burkina Faso, as much in terms of the scientific analysis of their graphic content as their protection and promotion. Early populations have immortalized themselves through magnificent pictorial evidences on the rock formations found in the north and west of the country. The north, part of the Sahelian region, includes the rock engraving sites discovered in Pobe-Mengao, Arbinda and Markoye. The west, an area of relatively dense vegetation, includes rock engravings and paintings found in Borodougou, on the outskirts of Toussiana, in Kawara, Douna, Tamassari and Negueni. Given the present understanding of Burkinabe rock art, the systematic study of the Pobe-Mengao and Toussiana sites has become essential to this research. The rock art found in these two regions is studied from an archaeological perspective (typology, distribution, quantitative and qualitative analysis, chronology) as well as a historical and ethnographical point of view (field surveys conducted among the people living near the rock art sites, the relation between these sites and the current populations). Combining these two approaches has enabled collection of important information pertaining to these unique ancient traces. In addition to the analysis and understanding of these priceless and irreplaceable fragile treasures, this study marks the opening of their protection and promotion which no doubt holds an important bearing upon the territorial dynamics and cultural development of the country
Franchomme, Jean-Marie. "L'art rupestre de Patagonie : quelques sites préhistoriques du plateau central, province de Santa Cruz, Argentine." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100197.
Full textThe author presents cave art of Patagonia in its geological, climatological and archeological frame works. After having presented the environment and the men, a short reminder of the latest facts of archeology allows us to understand the importance of cave art thanks to a systematic study of Patagonia through time and space. The province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, is presented through ten sites specifically studied and commented upon. Departing from a not yet defined geography, the study founds upon several dozens of square kilometers. A large prospection and the study of several sites in particular, allow talking of a homogeneous topography. In the very inside of a site, painted caves have been situated in relation to those who remain intact. In a same cave, walls reminding barren and those presenting various representations - even superpositions" have been mentioned. A "micro-topography" of each decorated cave let suppose that each cave with rock drawings has its own characteristics that must be replaced in a global context. Programmed excavations will allow determining «colored» areas and obtaining nodules of colorings situated in their micro-stratigraphy. A paddle of red land in the horizontal decapement and a nodule must be carefully treated: the first one by observation "in situ", the other through the microscope. Considering the 19th and the 20th centuries, the ethnological literature
Mostefaï-Ithier, Amel. "Contribution à l'étude de l'art rupestre tassilien : à la recherche d'un sens à Ozan Ehéré (Tasîli-n-Ajjer, sahara central, Algérie)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20035.
Full textConsidering the face of human representations and evoking particularly firm presuppositions on a world of masks and animism considered as strictly black - African, number of the authors who studied the rupestral images of central Sahara mixed up "culture" and " racial identity ", artistic canons and anthropological kind, establishing a chopped cultural History, which is not argued. In Ozan Ehéré, remarkable cases of relationships illustrated by scenes showing an anthropomorphic touching a zoomorphic invite to suggest a parallel between representations in style of the Round Heads and the bovidians images (styles of Séfar - Ozan Ehéré, of Abañher, Iheren), while these groups are considered generally independent one of the other one and divided up by typological concern. A first structural approach of the rock art of the zone finally allows us to open stimulating ways, for example about the nature of beings represented on walls (who may not be human beings and ordinary animals attending to some commonplace occupation), and drives us to wonder about the function of these images. According to their possible feminine dimension, some Round Heads paintings could be taken out from the file of enigmatic representations. We could also get bovidians images out from the world of ornamental paintings, or of the chronicle - without appeal to literal readings
Begashaw, Kassaye. "Réflexion sur l'archéologie éthiopienne de la préhistoire à l'antiquité : problèmes culturels et évolution de la recherche." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010528.
Full textCurrent archaeological research proved the origin, the evolution and the developpment of early and historic man activities in Ethiopia. The Rift Valley and the plateau of ethiopial are responsible for this evolution and development. This transformation of cultural development is shaped and molded by internal and external elements interactions with the help of their environment ecologic. Ethiopia being situated between Africa, middle east, Mediterranean sea and indian ocean profited different contacts and influences at different epoch that played an important rola in the formation and development of her current mosaic cultural identity
Santos, Jenilton Ferreira. "Arqueoturismo e arte rupestre no semi-árido sergipano: uma análise sob o viés da sustentabilidade." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2007. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4108.
Full textO desenvolvimento das pesquisas arqueológicas no Brasil tem revelado um rico acervo cultural. No nordeste, especificamente, os sítios de arte rupestre começaram a ser alvo de uma exploração turística desordenada, causando impactos ao patrimônio cultural. São raros os empreendimentos arqueoturísticos estruturados de forma a oferecer ao turista uma perfeita apreensão das informações arqueológicas e possibilitar a conservação das suas jazidas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo pretende analisar as trilhas de exploração turística dos sítios de arte rupestre da fazenda Mundo Novo, em Canindé do São Francisco/SE, enfocando o processo de estruturação, aspectos socioeconômicos do empreendimento e o estado de conservação da arte rupestre. A pesquisa foi instrumentalizada através da análise do projeto de estruturação elaborado pelo Museu de Arqueologia de Xingó, de entrevistas e de observação e monitoramento dos agentes de degradação em campo No que se refere aos aspectos socioeconômicos, o arqueoturismo empreendido na fazenda Mundo Novo não foi planejado para desencadear o envolvimento de mão - de - obra da comunidade, impossibilitando a criação de projetos estratégicos de educação ambiental e patrimonial, não constituindo assim uma oportunidade de geração de desenvolvimento local. As estruturas construídas para acesso aos sítios possuem sérios problemas de conservação e foram consolidadas, de modo que não atendem aos princípios mínimos de funcionalidade. Quanto ao estado de conservação da arte rupestre, foi possível detectar e delimitar nos painéis diversos mecanismos de degradação. As interferências detectadas nos sítios são predominantemente naturais, destacando-se os problemas relacionados com a desestruturação do suporte rochoso. Contudo, acerca da atuação das térmitas foi possível aferir que a ação antrópica acentuou o problema, dando margem para sua proliferação em áreas do sítio arqueológico. Diante dos resultados desta pesquisa, acreditamos que o circuito de visitação elaborado para a Fazenda Mundo Novo necessita ser reestruturado, bem como sanados os problemas que estão desencadeando a degradação dos sítios arqueológicos.
Kaache, Bouchra. "Archeologie de l'art rupestre : indications chronologiques, environnementales et culturelles de la faune iconographique : application aux zoomorphes de Tazzarine et Msissi (Sud marocain)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10102.
Full textMostefaï-Ithier, Amel. "Contribution à l'étude de l'art rupestre tassilien : à la recherche d'un sens à Ozan Ehéré (Tasîli-n-Ajjer, sahara central, Algérie)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20035/document.
Full textConsidering the face of human representations and evoking particularly firm presuppositions on a world of masks and animism considered as strictly black - African, number of the authors who studied the rupestral images of central Sahara mixed up "culture" and " racial identity ", artistic canons and anthropological kind, establishing a chopped cultural History, which is not argued. In Ozan Ehéré, remarkable cases of relationships illustrated by scenes showing an anthropomorphic touching a zoomorphic invite to suggest a parallel between representations in style of the Round Heads and the bovidians images (styles of Séfar - Ozan Ehéré, of Abañher, Iheren), while these groups are considered generally independent one of the other one and divided up by typological concern. A first structural approach of the rock art of the zone finally allows us to open stimulating ways, for example about the nature of beings represented on walls (who may not be human beings and ordinary animals attending to some commonplace occupation), and drives us to wonder about the function of these images. According to their possible feminine dimension, some Round Heads paintings could be taken out from the file of enigmatic representations. We could also get bovidians images out from the world of ornamental paintings, or of the chronicle - without appeal to literal readings
Yahia-Acheche, Sophie. "L'art rupestre de Tunisie : inventaire et analyse : ses relations avec les foyers artistiques de l'Algérie et la Libye voisines." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010573.
Full textOliveira, Fernanda Fonseca Cruvinel de. "O olhar do outro: a arte rupestre de Palestina de Goiás e a comunidade local." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2016. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/3527.
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This research work understanding the rural community of Palestina de Goiás about the local rock art, drawing a parallel between scientific interpretation and the interpretation of the community , in order to relativize the concept of cultural heritage and archaeological as well as the social impact scientific constructions. Therefore interviews were conducted , following semi-structured methodology and qualitative analysis . The analysis of the different narratives confronts the unilateral view of science , as well as other knowledge values and interpretations .
A presente pesquisa trabalha o entendimento da comunidade rural de Palestina de Goiás a respeito da arte rupestre local, traçando um paralelo entre a interpretação científica e a interpretação da comunidade, com o intuito de relativizar o conceito de patrimônio cultural e arqueológico assim como o alcance social das construções científicas. Para tanto foram realizadas entrevistas, seguindo metodologia semiestruturada e análise qualitativa dos dados. A análise das diferentes narrativas confronta a visão unilateral da ciência, assim como valoriza outros saberes e interpretações.
Nunes, Vera Regiane Brescovici. "UM OLHAR IMAGÉTICO SOBRE A PINTURA RUPESTRE EM DOIS SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO DESIDÉRIO BA." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2247.
Full textThis study has as objective make a descriptive analysis in graphics rock found in archaeological sites Morro do Sol and Pedras Brilhantes or Morro dos Tapuias, located in the São Desidério city, in Bahia. In the city, can be found four others sites with identification of paintings and rock carvings. The descriptive analysis of the images was performed from a macro understanding of the visual panel, to then through strategic cuts in the images, conduct analysis to achieve the objective. The description was based in studies conducted in other Brazilian regions, from authors who develop jobs in the area, like others deloped in state of Bahia, performed by researchers at the Universidade Federal da Bahia. Contributing to locating, identifying and cataloging the remains rock. The analysis was performed from the photographs produced on site and methodology proposal for Comerlato in 2007.
O estudo em questão apresenta como objetivo realizar uma análise descritiva em grafismos rupestres encontrados nos sítios arqueológicos Morro do Sol e Pedras Brilhantes ou Morro dos Tapuias, localizados no município de São Desidério no Estado da Bahia. No município, podem ainda ser encontrados outros quatro sítios com identificação de pinturas e gravuras rupestres. A análise descritiva das imagens ocorreu a partir de uma macro compreensão visual do painel, para em seguida, através de cortes estratégicos nas imagens, proceder a análise em busca do objetivo proposto. A descrição se baseou em estudos realizados em outras regiões brasileiras, a partir de autores que desenvolvem trabalhos na área. Como os que vêm sendo realizados em todo o Estado baiano pelos pesquisadores da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Contribuindo para localização, identificação e catalogação dos vestígios rupestres. A análise foi realizada a partir das fotografias produzidas no local e na metodologia construída por Comerlato em 2007.
Nemlaghi, Anass. "Approche géomicrobiologique des processus d'altération et de bioconstruction des surfaces d'art rupestre en Asie centrale : (Kazakhstan & Sibérie Méridionale)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010637.
Full textAdapting the techniques of natural sciences to archaeology, especially in rock art investigations, provides valuable information on the mechanisms of alteration and biosedimentary deposits affecting the wall surfaces in central Asia (south of Siberia and Kazakhstan). Chemical analyses of mangano-ferrugineous patina and carbonated concretions, occurring on the petroglyphs, suggest an external origin of their constituents. Scanning electron microscopy (sem) reveals constant interactions of mineral substances with organic ones. The abundance of micro-organisms supports a biogenic origin of these accretions. Geomicrobiological experiments imply bacteria activity in the biomineralisation process, different bacterial populations isolated from natural patina and carbonated deposits have shown their ability to precipitate manganese oxides or calcite in the culture medium. In this work, we have focused on the study of the formation of black patina, the most common form of coating occurring on wall surfaces. The results of this study suggest a theoretical model which uses both physico-chemical and biological processes to create a solution with an enhancement mn:fe ratios and biological process to precipitate iron and manganese through an enzymatic or non enzymatic oxidation. Mastering physico-chemical properties of patina and biochemical agents which control its final deposition is particularly relevant to paleoclimatic interpretations and rock art dating
Iddir, Smaïl. "Peuplement holocène du bas Mertoutek, zone centrale de la chaîneTéfedest, Massif de l'Ahaggar (Algérie)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20037/document.
Full textThe present work focuses on several themes. It is the archaeological study of the Lower Mertoutek in Tefedest. This research deals with all archaeological materials present on the ground. The analysis of Neolithic settlement sites and the study of the remains collected during the excavations allowed to situate them among the Neolithic cultures of the Ahaggar and central Sahara. Similarly, studies of monuments, the analysis of their geographical distribution and the excavation of certain architectural forms, led to refine our knowledge of these monuments and understand the various funeral rites and different burial positions. The study of rock art, painted and engraved, located in the funerary context and prehistoric settlement, has contributed greatly to the understanding of the modalities of the establishment of these cultural groups, producers of these lithic industries and pottery, funerary monuments and cave paintings abounding in the region. This research has also contributed to better understanding of the Holocene settlement of the desert regions, its lifestyle, its evolution and possible relationships between all the remains that have been taken over in this work
Costa, Philippe. "Les traditions rupestres du Salvador : un art à la charnière de la Mésoamérique et de l'Aire Intermédiaire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H026/document.
Full textThe rock art of El Salvador is an original legacy rooted in all regions of the country. Rock production was supported during the pre-Hispanic era as shown in 70 sites highlighted by bibliographical research and field projects. If the Salvadorian rock art has been the subject of scientific publications at the end of the 19e century, be bad until now never given rise to synthetic study. A significant investment in research in the field enabled us to save half of the studied deposits. Stratigraphic surveys made on 11 rock art sites in El Salvador, in order to better control the framework chronological and cultural, but also beyond its borders to the Honduras. Records of visited sites helped develop a typological classification of the rock art manifestations. On the basis of the information gathered, a database was created and introduced into a system of geographic information. Thanks to this tool, the spatial analysis reveals rock art traditions -deposits with common iconographic and morphological features, whose geographical spread constitute partitioned territories. Using the archaeological information and studies of the linguistic groups, we have tried to restore the rock art traditions in their chrono-cultural context. They fit into the history of El Salvador and bring us new information about pre-Hispanic cultural borders in an area of interactions between Mesoamerica and middle area
Bouakaze-Khan, Didier. "L'art rupestre de la corne de l'Afrique : étude globale dans son contexte archéologique et anthropologique : modèle d'interprétation." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010558.
Full textSouza, Vanessa Santos. "Particularidades e similaridades do registro Rupestre da fazenda mundo novo em Canindé de São Francisco - SE." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2013. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3220.
Full textA Região de Xingó situada entre os estados de Alagoas, Bahia e Sergipe possui um grande acervo arqueológico e desde a década de 1980 pesquisas estão sendo realizadas em prol do enriquecimento de dados a respeito do homem pré-histórico local. A partir dessas pesquisas iniciais foram estudados 15 sítios com grafismos rupestres entre os estados de Alagoas e Sergipe, onde foi constatado que o local apresenta particularidade temática entre os sítios com difícil inserção às tradições rupestres. No entanto, por meio de novas prospecções foi identificado um grande número de sítios com registros rupestres na região, foram catalogados os sítios da região alta de Xingó, a região do platô, de modo que foi observado que existem nesta área algumas concentrações de grafismos rupestres, dentre estas a que se encontra no território sergipano localizada na Fazenda Mundo Novo no município de Canindé de São Francisco, objeto de estudo desta pesquisa. A partir destas pesquisas preliminares, surgiram alguns questionamentos a respeito da particularidade e da originalidade gráfica presente em Xingó. Percebeu-se que na Fazenda Mundo Novo, os três dos seis sítios analisados neste trabalho, apresentam repertório temático em comum com o restante da região, da mesma forma que apresentam também elementos particulares e singulares, o que no faz pensar que a área de estudo pode ter sido um local de continuidade e consolidação cultural.
Sepulveda, Marcela. "Art rupestre et iconographie dans le bassin de la rivière Salado (nord du Chili) durant la période intermédiaire tardive (850-1450 apr. J. -C. )." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010564.
Full textBruneau, Laurianne. "Le Ladakh (état de Jammu et Cachemire, Inde) de l'Age du Bronze à l'introduction du bouddhisme : une étude de l'art rupestre." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010610.
Full textCavallini, Marta Sara. "As gravuras rupestres da bacia do baixo rio Urubu: levantamento e análise gráfica do sítio Caretas, Itacoatiara - Estado do Amazonas. Uma proposta de contextualização." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-21102014-161559/.
Full textThis thesis presents the results of research seeking to archaeologically contextualize the precolonial production of engraved rock art in the Lower Urubu River drainage (Amazonas State, Brazil). With the objective of characterizing the rock art of this region, I carried out an intensive research project at the site AM-IT-31 Caretas, which has the highest density and formal variability of rock art in the entire area. Spatial control of both the petroglyphs and other archaeological remains at the site was established to permit their complete and systematic documentation. The records were organized in a relational database, allowing for the analysis of the relationships between different sets of evidence. In order to characterize the placement of rock art within the archaeological landscape, I studied its chronological and cultural relationships with the adjoining archaeological site AM-IT-30 Pedra Chata where ceramics occur in a matrix of \"dark earth\". The chronology of the engravings has been correlated to the fluvial dynamics. Thanks to three dates a minimum age has been proposed for the petroglyphs and a paleoenviromental model suggests their maximum age. Preliminary results point to site formation during the late Holocene in synchrony with ceramic period occupations. The analysis of petroglyphs indicates some homogeneity in regard to themes and graphic representation. This suggest a internal consistency in design despite some formal variability.
Ghiggi, Vani Piaia. "A linguagem simbólica nas pinturas parietais da Fazenda Mundo Novo - Sergipe." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3230.
Full textThe sites of rock art, term conventionally defined and used by a great number of researchers, about this subject, are expressed since the Paleolithic. The developed studies aimed to understand the presence of these archeological sites are not notorious in Sergipe State. In these terms, there was a concern to develop a more detailed research on rock art and the symbolic universe of its producer, since the Canindé de São Francisco is pointing as a place of great archaeological potential and raises discussions about it. When analyzing the figures applying the semiotic method, it was noticed that the sites with rock art inserted into the Mundo Novo Farm can be read as signs that communicate. Each has its own peculiarities and similarities in the types of signs displayed in a color of the symbolic elements shared among individuals living in the area. The semiotic approach to rock art was made possible by the establishment of subdisciplinary fields in Arqueologica, consolidated in the last decade.
Os sítios de arte rupestre, termo convencionalmente definido e utilizado por um grande número de pesquisadores, são manifestados desde o período Paleolítico. Os estudos desenvolvidos que buscam entender a presença desses sítios arqueológicos não são notórios no estado de Sergipe. Nesses termos, houve a preocupação em desenvolver uma pesquisa mais detalhada sobre a arte rupestre e o universo simbólico de seu produtor, visto que o município de Canindé de São Francisco é apontando como local de grande potencial arqueológico e suscita discussões a respeito. Ao analisar as figuras aplicando o método semiótico, percebeu-se que os sítios com arte rupestre inseridos na Fazenda Mundo Novo, podem ser lidos como signos que comunicam. Cada qual possui particularidades e similaridades quanto aos tipos de signos expostos, sendo a cor um dos elementos simbólicos compartilhado entre os indivíduos vivendo na área. A abordagem semiótica para a arte rupestre foi possível devido o estabelecimento dos campos subdisciplinares na Arqueologica, consolidados na última década.