Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arte – Filosofía'
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Domínguez, Javier. "El arte como lenguaje." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113258.
Full textAmas, García Gaby, and Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). "Segunda intencionalidad: filosofía Tarumba." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/285379.
Full textAeloíza, Soto Claudio. "Nietzsche: una nueva mirada a la filosofía del arte." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110442.
Full textLuna, Polo Carolina. "El arte antes del arte : la posibilidad de un arte ancestral a partir de la filosofía analítica del arte de Arthur Danto." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13368.
Full textTesis
Arredondo, Lambert Sofía. "La autonomía del arte en Octavio Paz." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461353.
Full textThis work of investigation carries out a study on the concept of autonomy of the art in Octavio Paz' oeuvre through the most important texts in which the Mexican writer dealt with the aesthetic queries. The objective is to demonstrate the transcendence of this concept not only on the intrinsic level in the work of the Mexican writer - because, as will be seen, his defense of the autonomy of the art gives certain theoretical cohesion to his reflections on it- but also, in the general framework of western philosophical and aesthetic thinking. Within the extensive critical bibliography about the vast work of Octavio Paz, the theoretical contribution made by the Mexican writer by coining the concept of 'autonomy of art' to the philosophy of art and aesthetics panorama, has not been sufficiently studied. However, through the analysis of the seminal figures of his thought, it is demonstrated -as we'll note here- how they clarify problems on important issues -aesthetic, ontological, moral, linguistic- of art.
Ramos, María Elena. "Víctor J. Krebs, Del alma y el arte. Reflexiones en torno a la cultura, la imagen y la memoria. Caracas: Editorial Arte, 1997, 190 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113257.
Full textPizarro, Navia Lenin. "BAJO EL SIGNO DE LA NEGATIVIDAD: LA AUTONOMÍA DEL ARTE EN LA ESTÉTICA DE TH. W. ADORNO." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109048.
Full textCucurella, Lavín Paula. "Mitopolítica o la síntesis del arte en el pensamiento heideggeriano." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101207.
Full textAñi, Montoya Adriana. "La metretike o arte de la medida : una interpretación del diálogo "político" de Platón." Doctoral thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7195.
Full textTesis
Soto, Gómez Valeria. "El lugar del dato sensible en el arte imitativo: ¿es posible imitar lo invisible?" Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110024.
Full textEn el transcurso de este informe abordaremos distintas aristas de la historia de la filosofía del arte, de modo tal de construir los cimientos para determinar si existe la posibilidad de imitar lo invisible. Esta será la tarea a analizar, a partir de la filosofía hegeliana, considerando de paso las teorías platónica y aristotélica de la mimesis, elemento fundamental considerando la idea de la filosofía clásica de que el arte es mera imitación de la naturaleza y, por ende, de lo sensible
Rizo-Patrón, de Lerner Rosemary. "Art et phénoménologie." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112777.
Full textHanza, Kathia. "Nietzsche sobre la tragedia." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113078.
Full textAlvarado, Ramos Jonathan Eduardo. "Verdad y poesía en "El origen de la obra de arte" (der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes) de Martin Heidegger." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7395.
Full textTesis
Cárdenas, Arroyo Elizabeth, Yába Liliana Checa, de Chackal Marissa Consiglieri, and Serrano Cristina Dreifuss. "Bocadillos de arte [Capítulo 1]." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657279.
Full textCadavid, Cáceres Nicolás. "Utopía y frenesí — o cómo mantener la fe en el arte para no perderla en el mundo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101201.
Full textBasilio, Ventura Wilmer. "El Pensamiento estético de Clemente Palma en dos ensayos : Excursión literaria y Filosofía y arte." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3800.
Full textTesis
Noé, Mariana. "Viviana Suñol, Más allá del arte: mímēsis en Aristóteles, Buenos Aires: Edulp, 2012, 242 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112954.
Full textAramburú, Iosu. "Didi-Huberman, Georges, Venus rajada. Desnudez, sueño, crueldad, traducción de Juana Salabert, Buenos Aires: Losada, 2005, 175 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119517.
Full textCucurella, Lavín Paula. "Nietzsche y la dimensión post-metafísica de su pensamiento." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110163.
Full textEste trabajo, como ya habrán notado, trata de Nietzsche, de su pensamiento. Ahora, esta última afirmación debe acotarse pues ¿Resulta tan claro el ámbito al que me refiero cuando hablo de „Nietzsche‟, de „su pensamiento‟?. Al parecer no. El pensamiento de Nietzsche puede y ha sido interpretado de múltiples maneras, lo cual no se debe tanto a la cantidad de interpretadores, sino a la fecundidad de este pensamiento, que se presta a múltiples interpretaciones.
Lugo, Martínez Pablo Ángel. "Hacia una teoría libertaria del arte. Propuesta teórica sobre las relaciones y fundamentos de la filosofía política anarquista con las prácticas transgresoras artísticas contemporáneas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/158594.
Full text[CAT] La investigació comença amb una anàlisi i cartografiat de el sistema global de l'art en l'actualitat, així com la contextualització històrica de l'avanç i desenvolupament del concepte d'art associat a l'economia. El desenvolupament de l'finançament de les arts i els seus situació estructural és estudiat per poder analitzar el fenomen des de la perspectiva de l'materialisme dialèctic. La importància de l'economia radica que és el motor de l'canvi en la persepción de l'art entre la seva utilitat i un bé sumptuari. Aquesta situació és rellevant per establir un vincle entre l'activitat artística i la seva relació social. Això és el que ens dóna les bases socio-econòmiques estructurals per lligar-ho a la filosofia política anaquista. Estudiem les característiques de la pensada liebrtario des de les dues perspectives, els clàssics anarquistes que dividien el seu pensament entre les quatre branques clàssiques, l'Anarquisme Individualista, l'Anarquisme Comunista, l'anarquisme Sindicalista i el mutualisme. Les quatre vessants de la pensada àcrata contemporani Anarquisme Feminista, Anaquismo Cibernètic, Anarquisme ecologista i el Neozapatismo són estudiats per definir les seves bases estructurals i els canvis a la pensada clàssic anarquista i ens ajudin a resoldre les dinàmiques d'aquests canvis, per traspolarlos a l'estudi i pràctica de les arts. Finalment vam demostrar que les pràctiques artístiques contemporànies posseeixen el mateix espírutu de llibertat que el pensament anarquista, una recerca constant per la novetat no pot donar-se dins dels sistemes reconeguts o interprestados en l'espai-temps que defineix els períodes artístics. Això porta als artistes a rebel·lar de forma natural als patrons existents, no hi haurà res de nou dins del conegut, i la transgressió es fa absolutament necessària. Això comprova la idea incial que la filosofia política anarquista posseeix les bases fonamentals per a una creació artística, ambdues són formes d'aconseguir la llibertat com a forma de responsabilitat i l'ús de la praxi com a forma d'aconseguir-la. Establint així les bases teòriques per a una de les possibles Teories Anarquistes de l'Art.
[EN] This thesis begins with an analysis and mapping of the global art system today. The historical contextualisation of the advancement and development of the concept of art which we associate with the economy. The development of arts financing and its structural situation is studied to analyse the phenomenon from the perspective of dialectical materialism. The importance of the economy is that it is the engine of change in the pursuit of art between its utility and luxury good. This situation is relevant to establish a link between artistic activity and their social relationship. This is what gives us the structural socio-economic bases to link it to the anarchist political philosophy. We study the characteristics of Anarchist thought from two perspectives, the classic anarchists who divided their thinking between the four classical branches, Individualist Anarchism, Communist Anarchism, Syndicalist anarchism and Mutualism. The four strands of contemporary anarchist thought. Feminist Anarchism, Cybernetic Anarchism, Ecological Anarchism and Neozapatism are studied to define their structural bases and changes to classical anarchist thought and help us to resolve the dynamics of such changes, to transfer them to the study and practice of the arts. Finally, we demonstrate that contemporary artistic practices have the same spirit of freedom as anarchist thought; a constant search for the new cannot take place within the systems recognized or interpreted in the space-time that defines artistic periods. This leads artists to naturally rebel against existing patterns, there will be nothing new within the known, and transgression is necessary. This proves the initial idea that anarchist political philosophy has the fundamental bases for artistic creation, both are ways of achieving freedom as a form of responsibility and the use of praxis as a way of achieving it. Thus laying the theoretical foundations for one of the possible Anarchist Theories of Art.
Lugo Martínez, PÁ. (2020). Hacia una teoría libertaria del arte. Propuesta teórica sobre las relaciones y fundamentos de la filosofía política anarquista con las prácticas transgresoras artísticas contemporáneas [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/158594
TESIS
Ríos, Ramírez Alejandra. "Hegel, la belleza artística o el ideal." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119259.
Full textGonzález, Verónica. "Exotismo y sombra. Sobre la noción de arte en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Lévinas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110168.
Full textPara llevar a cabo esta pequeña investigación expondré principalmente los textos iniciales de Emmanuel Lévinas dedicados al arte, cuales son “El exotismo”, que se encuentra, como mencionamos, en “De la existencia al existente” y “La realidad y su sombra”. Sin embargo, también recurriré a aquellos textos que, podríamos decir, son más bien éticos, entendiendo por esta palabra el análisis filosófico de la relación con el otro y no un sistema normativo, esto porque, como planteé, muchas de las ideas de Lévinas pueden ser entendidas a partir de su obra. Y, además, porque, ciertamente, los textos sobre arte, en Lévinas, son muy escasos, aunque ricos en su contenido. Para culminar este escrito utilizaré el breve ensayo “Del ser al otro” escrito por Lévinas en 1976 a propósito de un discurso de Paul Celan llamado “El meridiano”. Estos dos últimos textos, de Lévinas y Celan, los empleo precisamente para abordar la relación entre arte y ética; allí me propongo exponer una dimensión del arte que no es aquella de la evasión, sino del encuentro con la epifanía del rostro.
Aranda, del Solar Jaime. "El ready made y la ruptura de la noción de arte del Modernismo." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119389.
Full textLima, Agra Emídio Manuel. "Materiales y Artistas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399924.
Full textThis thesis attempts to weave together the texts of T.W. Adorno and artworks, Adorno's theory of art and particular works of art. On the one side, an aesthetic of the primacy of experience is put forward, whereby works of art are considered in their historical dynamics, in their now; on the other, radically experimental works, resulting from a new perception that takes shape in modern metropolises, from the fragmentation of experience, is focused on. The debate between Adorno and Walter Benjamin goes right through this project: their differences, their commitment, the conformity in their theoretical intentions. Adorno and Benjamin's thought on modernity considers its destructive dynamics as well as its capacity to trigger new aesthetic potentials. Both understand the modern as an attribute of experience. Both seek a new direction for avant-garde art. In this thesis, Adorno’s texts are intersected with works of art like those of painter Francis Bacon, of composer György Ligeti or of film director Andréi Tarkovski. The purpose is to create a contrast, to shift the viewpoint, to set in motion central categories of Adorno's aesthetics, like autonomy and commitment, mimesis and rationality, art beauty and natural beauty, truth and semblance, negativity and utopian content, harmony and dissonance, old and new. The point is to ponder the relationship between art and society from the perspective of Adorno’s aesthetic, from the perspective of the artist’s relation to a historical material.
Castilla, Albarrán Josimar Lizardo. "Arte e historia. En la interpretación hegeliana de la tragedia griega." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15778.
Full textThis research approaches the relation between art and history in Hegel’s thought. For that purpose, we take the Hegelian interpretation of Greek tragedy as a guideline for analysis. Its main objective is to clarify the place that belongs to art in Hegel‘s philosophy, mostly concerning with the historical formation of Spirit. Paying attention to the extent and assumptions of Hegel’s interpretation of tragedy, we seek to explain how tragedy is conceived as an artistic event in which, as part of the religious cult in the context of Greek ethical life, allows the intuition of Spirit’s highest interests and, in that sense, influences on the production of its own self-consciousness. Thus, considered from its historical actuality, Greek tragedy is shown as a particular instance of art understood as a form of absolute Spirit. Nevertheless, seen from the universal perspective that understands history as a process of Spirit’s self-determination, Greek tragedy constitutes, for Hegel, a moment which enlightens the historical sublation both of ethical Spirit’s immediacy and of fine art that makes possible and sensibly conditions the formation of its historical self-consciousness. Confrontation between both historical positions surrounding Greek tragedy (in relation to the Greek world and in relation to the history of Spirit) also shows differences in the development of the idea of art as experience of the truth of the Spirit. Thus, this research argues that confronting Hegel’s interpretation of Greek tragedy, a path could be open to clarify the complex bond between art and history in his philosophy
Tesis
Bermejo, Salar Alicia. "El problema de la interpretación en el arte : intención y significado." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277178.
Full textIntentionalism defends that the authorial intention is relevant in order to determine the meaning in the interpretation of a work of art. The objective of this doctoral thesis is to jutify the validity of intentionalism by revising its most important concepts –interpretation, intention, and meaning– and analizing the problems each one conveys. To that end, firstly, I introduce the main arguments of the debate between intentionalists and anti-intentionalists, and the multiple versions of intentionalism this debate gives rise to. Below, I discuss the most important current anti-intentionalists’ objections, which come mainly from the supporters of the Aesthetic Maximization Theory in interpretation and the supportes of interpretative Pluralism. Both denounce that intentionalism is an aesthetically deflationary theory of artistic interpretation. Secondly, I focus on a classical argument against intentionalis, namely, the Intentional Fallacy, which points to the problem of knowing authorial intention. By defining a suitable concept of artistic intention, framed in epistemological externalism, the objective is to show that intentions are not a mistery. Thirdly, I tackle another classical argument against intentionalism, namely, the Identity Thesis between work meaning and author’s intended meaning. In this sense, I analyze how the linguistic model –traditionally adopted by intentionalism– has been instantiated in Moderate Intentionalism, questioning that this approach is necessary in order to account for the authorial fallibility to fulfil her intentions. Finally, the analogy between artistic and linguistic meaning –generally implicit in every intentionalist approach– is reformulated by developing a criticism as much of the arguments of its detractors as of its traditional supporters, and proposing an alternative analogy based on a pragmatic view of language.
Torres, Saavedra Macarena. "¿Cuáles son los principios que rigen el arte de la sociedad del siglo XX? Reflexiones basada en la visión estética de José Ortega y Gasset." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108831.
Full textEl presente trabajo tiene por objetivos: reflexionar sobre los principios que rigen el arte contemporáneo desde la perspectiva de José Ortega y Gasset, esclarecer dichos principios a partir del análisis filosófico del pensador madrileño, develar la existencia de tales principios que dominan el arte contemporáneo y la manera de cómo estos se presentan ante la mirada del espectador, del esteta, del artista y del filósofo y examinar el enfoque estético del siglo XX ante la luz del análisis sobre lo que es la obra de arte y sus efectos en el hombre, la sociedad y la cultura. Para ello se ha realizado una reflexión que es iniciada con el planteamiento sobre las problemáticas fundamentales que han surgido en las diversas manifestaciones artísticas como la pintura, la música, la poesía o el teatro, siendo la incomprensión del público hacia la obra de arte contemporánea la dificultad más relevante, lo que conlleva el distanciamiento entre aquel con el arte de la época. De esto se sigue un comentario acerca de la formación filosófica que Ortega obtuvo primero, en el neokantismo gracias a la influencia de sus profesores Paul Natorp y Hermann Cohen cuando era estudiante en la Escuela de Marburgo; segundo, en la fenomenología, mediante sus estudios acerca de los escritos de Husserl. Luego, se analiza las características de la teoría raciovitalista, y se expone la visión que Ortega tiene sobre la razón histórica y la creencia. De esto se sigue el análisis del arte desde la concepción raciovitalista, demostrándose que Ortega es un filósofo que en gran parte de su obra se ha dedicado a pensar sobre él, sus problemáticas, su sentido y significado, todo lo cual posibilita descubrir la existencia de dos grandes períodos en su reflexión sobre lo que es el arte; el primero, que transcurre entre los años 1904 a 1914 y que el filósofo madrileño le denomina “arte humano” y el segundo, cuyo período se extiende entre los años 1921 a 1950, al cual él llama “arte deshumanizado”. Este último es propio del arte del siglo XX y representa la cultura, la sociedad y al hombre de este tiempo. A continuación se comenta la visión que Ortega tiene respecto a la relación entre el arte y el esteta, el filósofo, el crítico de arte y el artista, lo que a su vez posibilita deducir que para él los que logran una comprensión más cabal y profunda sobre la obra de arte son el filósofo y el crítico por su labor reflexiva. El artista, no obstante siendo el creador de la obra, es incapaz de hablar con coherencia sobre ella, pues carece de la habilidad interpretativa y de análisis que poseen los dos anteriores. Por último, se examina la concepción estética desarrollada por el pensamiento de Ortega sobre las diversas manifestaciones artísticas como la literatura, la plástica, el teatro, la música y el cine, tratando de rescatar las característicos del arte contemporáneo, lo cual permite inferir que en éste la abstracción, la idealización y la metáfora, alejada de todo elemento sensible, es lo que prima en las artes contemporáneas. De este modo, finalmente se demuestra que los principios del arte contemporáneo son todos aquellos que nacen de la interioridad humana; esto es, la idea que se origina en la imaginación del mundo subjetivo, la cual el artista contemporáneo procura concretarla en la obra lo más fiel posible. Por tal motivo, los principios que sustentan toda la creación artística están basados en la libertad y la búsqueda de la innovación, que para la sociedad de este siglo se traduce en el quiebre o ruptura con el convencionalismo del arte tradicional. El arte contemporáneo es entonces desrealización, idealización, porque en él prima la idea y por lo tanto, deshumanización.
Orihuela, Ibañez Diego. "Estratos alternativos : una cartografía crítica sobre la tierra, la naturaleza y otros lugares discursivos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15360.
Full textStriano, Benavides Pablo. "La relación con el otro y la supremacía de la ética sobre la ontología." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110136.
Full textSe trata de seguir un curso preestablecido de lectura y análisis de ciertos textos de Levinás, para encontrar en ellos pistas, ideas fundacionales que nos den una perspectiva relativa del cuerpo central de su filosofía y aventurar algunas respuestas a temas que aparecen novedosos, como por ejemplo, determinar por qué "la ética es antes que la ontología", o por qué al final del sendero andado nos topamos inevitablemente con el "Altísimo" como la cúspide de su filosofía. En todo caso, desde ya, anunciamos que el núcleo de este trabajo se centrará en el análisis del capítulo tercero de "Totalidad e Infinito" y sus planteamientos acerca de la relación con el Otro, nos atreveríamos a decir, como el fundamento último de este trabajo.
Solís, Opazo José Domingo. "La derrota de lo cotidiano — demonios para una ontología política del diseño contemporáneo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101320.
Full textKilman, Espinosa Jazmín. "El estatus de obra de arte: la polémica entre Danto y Dickie." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143814.
Full textEscribano, Marianna. "Interrelación entre pintura, poesía, música y la actitud del público ante el estímulo artístico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672087.
Full textFerrer, Ventosa Roger. "Mágica belleza. El pensamiento mágico como fundamento original de la teoría del arte." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664425.
Full textLes formes artístiques semblen mantenir una relació molt estreta amb el pensament màgic, gràcies a l’ús de símbols i representacions, a la creació d’objectes talismànics i a l’articulació de pràctiques rituals. Aquest vincle ha fluctuat històricament, amb períodes en que ambdós estaven nuats indeslligablement, amb altres en els quals les fibres varen intentar deslligar-se, com durant l’apogeu del racionalisme; malgrat això, sembla que aquell objectiu de separació no pot obtenir-se, donat el vincle, ja des dels orígens de l’art. A la investigació s’utilitzarà un marc històric amplíssim, des del focus inicial fins al present, ja que l’objectiu es més aviat articular unes idees estètiques, una teoria que ajudi a comprendre millor allò que fonamenta l’art. D’entre totes les formes d’art, escoles, artistes i tendències, es prioritzaran les més properes a allò visionari, degut a que aquests creadors i corrents presenten de manera més intensa la relació.
Bernardo, Rangel Valeska. "(Des)ubicar las miradas, más allá de la compasión y la lejanía: Percepciones de la alteridad en la visualidad contemporánea." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/368213.
Full textThis research starts from the central idea of thinking about otherness in the contemporary visuality, when it comes in other situations distant from ours. It lies between the general marks of Visual Culture and Visual Studies, from two key concepts: looking and otherness. The text is presented in narrative form, interspersed with scenes that burst the writing, with reflections of visual experiences of our daily lives. The method was here thought of as the way of experience, with an approach to research-action. The key question that guided me in this process was: how do we perceive the other in contemporary visuality, when does the other comes in situations distant from ours? From there a deployment was thinking about: how to disturb our eyes beyond the symbolic devices of exceptionality and distance? To account for this problem, I proposed in three different opportunities, which I named as "Workshop of the Look". The workshops were a series of meetings, together with three different groups of participants. The dynamic revolved around a few key questions, some images, small texts and pieces of films. The workshops were designed to compile the narratives of each participant, around the experience of looking these images. These reports were collected in their "Diaries of the Look", notebooks where they were taking notes during the process. The worked images revolved around the question of the other presented in situations far from ours. To my reality, this means thinking the other in vulnerable situations. For this, I have chosen some works of artists Alfredo Jaar, Thomas Hirschhorn and the photographer Ghaith Abdul¬Ahad. Through the research, I realized that the notion of the other in a distant situation changes from person to person, which led to the choice of different images to present "their others". Therefore, I was interested in collecting the reports from other people in relation to "my others", as well as in relation to "their others". At the end, the prospect of differences in education helped me to think beyond the binomial me versus another. The ultimate goal of this thesis was to produce some changes in our perceptions of the otherness, from the crossing of our eyes - mine and those of the workshop's participants. In this exchange, we learn from each other to turn more complex our ways of looking beyond the symbolic devices of exceptionality and distancing.
Esta pesquisa parte da ideia central de pensar a alteridade na visualidade contemporãnea, quando este outro se apresenta em situações distantes da nossa. Situa-se entre os marcos gerais da Cultura Visual e dos Estudos Visuais, a partir de dois conceitos chave: olhares e alteridade. O texto se dá de forma narrativa, intercalando com cenas que irrompem a escritura, com reflexões de experiências visuais de nossas vidas cotidianas. O método foi aqui pensado como o caminho da experiência, com uma aproximação à investigação-ação. A pergunta chave que me guiou neste processo foi: como percebemos o outro na visualidade contemporãnea, quando este outro se apresenta em situações distantes da nossa? A partir daí um desdobramento foi pensar em: como perturbar nossos olhares para além dos dispositivos simbólicos de excepcionalidade e distanciamento? Para dar conta deste problema, propus em três oportunidades diferentes o que nomeei como "Oficina do Olhar". As oficinas foram uma série de encontros, junto a três grupos diferentes de participantes. As dinãmicas giravam em torno de algumas perguntas chave, algumas imagens, pequenos textos e pedaços de filmes. As oficinas foram pensadas para recopilar as narrativas de cada participante, em torno da experiência de olhar estas imagens. Estes relatos foram recolhidos em seus "Diários do Olhar", cadernos onde iam fazendo anotações durante o processo. As imagens trabalhadas giravam em torno da questão do outro apresentado em situações distantes da nossa. Para minha realidade isto significa pensar o outro em situações de vulnerabilidade. Para isso elegi algumas obras dos artistas Alfredo Jaar, Thomas Hirschhorn e do fotógrafo Ghaith Abdul-Ahad. Ao longo da pesquisa percebi que a noção de outro em uma situação distante muda de pessoa para pessoa, o que gerou a escolha de diferentes imagens para apresentar a "seus outros". Interessava-me, portanto, coletar os relatos de outras pessoas em relação aos "meus outros", bem como em relação a "seus outros". Ao final desta trajetória, a perspectiva das diferenças em educação me ajudou a pensar para além do binõmio eu versus outro. O objetivo final desta tese foi produzir algumas mudanças em nossas percepções em relação à alteridade, a partir do cruzamento de nossos olhares - as minhas e as dos participantes das oficinas. Neste intercãmbio aprendemos uns dos outros a tornar mais complexos nossos modos de olhar para além dos dispositivos simbólicos de excepcionalidade e distanciamento.
Bustamante, Romeld. "La experiencia de lo bello y los talentos del artista: acerca de la reflexión kantiana sobre Estética y Arte." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119577.
Full textLorca, Gómez Oscar. "Gadamer y la obra de arte: Una aproximación a la primera parte de Warheit und Methode." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108977.
Full textDíaz, Velásquez Maverick Enrique. "La retórica buena como Arte de Servicio en el Gorgias de Platón." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5540.
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Molina, Franjola Sandra. "Textualidad, representación y absurdo — la fotografía y lo textil como técnicas en tensión." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101424.
Full textRojas, Quispe Christopher Dante. "Posmodernidad y verdad: una mirada filosófica desde Nietzsche y Deleuze." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15452.
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Lucio, Andrea. "El dibujo del rostro y su valor contemporáneo de alteridad." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399999.
Full textEspejo, Paredes José Dionisio. "Teoría y práctica de la representación en la época ilustrada : genealogía de la moderna sociedad del espectáculo y la aparición del sujeto como espectador." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/371738.
Full textThe objective of this research is to set the semantic field of the concept of representation at the time of its origin (17th and 18th centuries). We aim to identify the various areas of the experience on which this conceptual structure is based upon and, at the same time, describe the mutations it has suffered up to its crisis, in its triple aspect: artistic, epistemological and juridical. We will try to show how the old metaphor of the Theatrum Mundi, freed from the theological system, became a form of spectacular society, during the Baroque period Our hypothesis is that the new concept of contractual political power, depends on the metaphor of the theatrical performance, which is the indisputable paradigm of this cultural model. The citizen becomes a spectator both at the theatre as in society and politics. New relations of power and new individuals (the bourgeoisie and the urban masses), but also new urban and civic spaces: real and open (squares and gardens), or virtual and closed (theatres). These aesthetic-political complex performances will reveal through the musical show invented in the 16th century: the opera. During the 18 th. century, the comic opera became a hallmark of the Enlightenment and the bourgeoisie. The texts have been submitted by a hermeneutics methodology by doing a transversal reading about all those original documents presenting a perspective of this scenic metaphor. The current issue of political representation has been treated since the genealogical method using three perspectives. The first one by presents the three disciplines which we know the representation in the West: political theory, epistemology and aesthetics. The second perspective, that illuminates a capital element within this system, makes reference to the representative characters: the politician, the scientist and the artist. Finally, the representation cultivated by these three characters is the performance that is offered to the public, which "acts" in the representation as the represented: the spectator (the crowd-audience), which is the third conceptual figure or perspective. The result of this process lets us see how, thanks to that form of social differentiation based on the distinction or aesthetic taste, opposite the opera and other artistic manifestations, a spectacular system absolutely vertical was configured. High cultures addressed those distinguished individuals converted into emblematic (representative) characters (gentry). We have discovered the keys to the understand the modern public man as a symbol, through our reflections about drama. The public space has been transformed into a stage (the great theatre of the world) and is presented in the form of representation. The society, the city, has become a stage for the show; the citizen is the public and for it proceeds to organize complex representation. The professional figure of the public affairs representative is designed: the political representative, almost in the same way that there is a protagonist of the representation in the Theatre: the actor. One of the most important conclusions is that performance has not entered into crisis, but strengthened enormously while the modern global network is organized by the media that manage public opinion and stimulate mass consumption. Therefore, the crisis has not affected the whole system of performance, but us one of its components, the one which characterized classical rationalism, the Cartesian model of the methodical order. As a result, we can recognize the survival of classicism: popular music, the cinema dramaturgy, etc. generate a new genre that returns to the popular sources, although it moves away from the musical patterns of classicism as converted into art music, classical music. The world of classical comedy is in our sensitivity, the spectacular structures created at that time are still operating. This world of the illustrated comedy has become the drama of mass culture that Dialectics of Enlightenment called cultural industry. This work has tried to carry out the genealogy of the contents of that culture that permeates all cultural products that are produced in the second half of the 20th century, especially since the illusion of the crisis of performance finished with the avant-garde. Through this analysis, we have defined a critical model of citizen attitude. Two figures of the viewer are built on that cultural construction: the one offered by Rousseau and another by Diderot. Our perspective is more Diderot-like than Roussonian: the spectator must cease to be, but within the theatre itself, not against the theatre. Our cultural and spectacular forms are part of our identity, thus we must demand not only its maintenance but also the quality of its custody, renewal and development.
Castelló, Sánchez Juan Miguel. "El acceso a Dios desde la realidad personal en Xavier Zubiri." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/293902.
Full textThe purpose of the current thesis is to show the Xavier Zubiri’s reflection about the access to God from the personal reality. The religious thought of the Spanish philosopher formulates the problem of God as structural in the human being. In his own setting-up as a person, human being is become towards God. The problem of God is shrouded by himself. Furthermore, the very one reality is mainteined (held) and based on God. The reality enigma which refers to the grounds of itself is revealed by “religación” in the individual human. A historical analysis of this point is not carried out in this project but It is a reflection, with Zubiri, about the significance with regard to the initiated access towards God. The ítem about “religación” will help us to discover how the question about God is instituted in person through his own manner of being absolute-relative. In fact, “religación” is the answer to the question about the cause of human personal reality. By “religación” it is an open reality to God. In this thesis, a step forward in this point is taken in the research of the complete access to God, that is, those personal actions which are formaly referred to God just the way He is. This is our aim. In these actions we find the height of the human being and dichotomy between God and this one is overcome. To do it, Zubiri makes use of the outline of God as a personal reality and diverts the consequences of the already stated outline. Thereafter we will be able to understand that the complete access concludes the link through which “religación” was stablished beacuse religious actions previously mentioned will shape the human personality. Zubiri’s originality is to consider the issue of God like the human plenitude. We can not own God, but only accept His reality as a giver. Because He is a person it is required resort to Him as a representative knowing that reality is already a word previously pronounced in my religious action. As a result, we try to answer, from Zubiri’s philosophy, to a series of unanswered questions contemplated by himself. How to get access to a God we can not see? It is posible to get access to God from the feeling intelligence which defines the personal reality of the human being? Are faith and intelligence opposite or incompatible elements? It is posible for a person of the 21th century to have faith in God and to be fully intelligent at the same time?
Pérez, Andreo Bernardo. "David Hume : de la Nueva Metafísica a la Verdadera Religión." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/294863.
Full textDavid Hume: from the new metaphysic to the real religion In the opus of Hume, the criticism of religion and the proposal about a new metaphysic are imposible to be separeted. As the metaphysic became false and adulterated according to Hume, he could build the criticism of religion and this is the one Hume is really interested in. All religions make wars and social conflicts begin because an elite group use them to reach mendacious goals, instead of doing what is preached. Thus, all the religions must be subdued as a solution. The civil power should supervise them but not as the idea of Rouseau which was to establish a civil religion. This approach is structured in four points. The first investigates the life and philosophical proposal of Hume. It appears his negative imprint of the Scothish Calvinism and also, his determination to make the philosophy useful for man and society. The second analyses the new metaphysic of human nature. It is a secularized metaphysic which makes the reason servant of pasions and transforms the deified I of the rationalism as a social and natural concept. The third presents the criticism of Hume in three steps: first, the attack against miracles, prophecies and false believes; second, against the proofs and reasons about the existence of divinity, also about the soul inmortality, the providence and the ending life; the third attack is against the evil matter and the imposible theodicy. The proposal of Hume is the security in the existence of a divinity in which it cannot be preached any attribute. This is the deism of minima. However, it is necessary to criticize his criticism with the Gospel. The project of Jesus of Nazaret is a radical criticism of the established religion. The Gospel has three features: exodal, prophetic and anamnetic. It is a religion of those who are marginalized. It encourages a new society where the sufferings from men to others disappear and peace and a social harmony will be achieved. The last point presents the step from the new metaphysic to the real religion. The three main aspects of the religious criticism and the philosophy of Hume will be underlined. These elements help to all the religious aim and there are in three levels that affect the center of the religious believe. The level which concerns to God (respet to God), another, to man (respet to man) and the last one, to the religion which is the social-historic mediation between them, this is to humanize the religion. The knowledge of Hume can be a precious base to continue a great criticism to the religion, and religions. In many occasions, they have been the cause of an inhumane order, even incredible massacres in history. The criticism of Hume, criticized too, can be a revulsive for religion, especially Christianism which sometimes forgets its origin and its porpose. Metaphysic and religion, philosophy and believe, feath and reason, are instruments to the service of man to think about the sense of the world and the reality where people live. When any of them is independent and goes out of their auxiliary function, the consequencies are grave for the humanity, in the 17Th century and in the 21st century. A suitable subordination of these instruments must be subordinated to peace and concordance, justice and solidarity, brotherhood and communion. Consequently this conception will be a channel of freedom and action, a way to get global peace and social concordance. This is what Hume saw in the new scenery of the human thought when he was twenty three. This is what we see nowadays in the imprint of this lover of the good life so that we could make this world a place of good life for every human being.
Silva, Pacheco Cristián Alejandro. "La obra como recipiente vacío — el problema de lo representacional y lo presencial en la producción artístico-visual de Gabriel Orozco." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101328.
Full textPérez, García Róger Antonio. "Arte y desinterés en la "Analítica de lo sublime" de Kant : una revisión del fundamento moral de la estética kantiana." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6791.
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Bernstein, Mery Josefina. "Manos clavadas y tetas al aire: tensiones entre el cuerpo y la representación en torno al arte y a la política: filosofía de la sensibilidad: experiencia y representación en los límites de la subjetividad." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146937.
Full textMellado, Suazo Paulina. "Tesis para optar al grado de magíster en artes visuales con mención en AA.VV. : danza." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116829.
Full textEsta tesis se instala en torno al trabajo de Paulina Mellado, coreógrafa chilena de la generación de finales de los 80. Se ha considerado su discurso artístico como soporte fundamental en la construcción y proceso de interrogación sobre el lenguaje de la danza contemporánea en Chile. Esta investigación trata sobre la metodología y hace un recorrido histórico de su trabajo artístico, el que ha desarrollado entre la Compañía Cía. Pe Mellado y CIEC (Centro de Investigación y Estudios Coreográficos). Enfatizando en esta revisión la participación de la coreógrafa en el Programa de Magíster de Artes Visuales, el cual altera procedimientos habituales utilizados en su trabajo coreográfico y establece modificaciones y traslados de especificidades que funcionarían como colaboradores fundamentales en el desarrollo de contenidos de la última producción coreográfica de Paulina Mellado, “Diana” realizada entre los años 2012 y 2013. La vinculación con las artes visuales para una coreógrafa permite que se revisen conceptos propios de la danza y de las puestas en escena, las cuales sufrirán alteraciones del orden de lo visual, conceptual, estructural. Los conceptos a trabajar tienen que ver con cuerpo-política-metodología-danza contemporánea.
Sert, Arnús Genara. "El concepto de autonomía del arte en TH. W. Adorno." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/287329.
Full textThis thesis is a work of rebuilding the category of art’s autonomy. Its reconstructive character reflects the desire to highlight the importance in Adorno’s thought, while mending an incomprehensible carelessness, based on the observation that little attention has been devoted to it in the field of philosophy. It is divided into two parts, respectively studying the concept of art’s autonomy in the works of youth and maturity of Adorno, in order to carry out a systematic analysis of the concept. It pays special attention to his Aesthetic Theory, because in it the author openly committed to this category as a cornerstone of his conception of critical theory. Indeed, the rethinking that between theory and praxis is suggested in his particular reading of critical theory, urging that the theory is envisaged as a mode of praxis, is reflected in his insistence that art’s autonomy be regarded as "dialectical". The praxis claimed by Adorno under autonomy is one that is not contingent upon the achievement of certain goals or outcomes, but is critical to herself. This means above all not to take for granted the existence of a consensus or shared social space, rather fight to conquer it. Building that space of consensus begins with a disabused approach regarding its existence. Hence, by alerting of the impossibility of the current praxis, Adorno warns that there is no praxis without consensus but pure ideology. The aporetic condition that Adorno calls for art, namely, the fact that it is much more art insofar as it disputes its very existence, is rooted in the question of the possibility of praxis, based in the fact that the self-questioning of praxis is the only alternative in a society that monopolizes sense. As with praxis art questions itself by deliberately not being, or rather, delaying the time to be, forcing itself to run increasingly as such. Thus, rather than dying it never ends, certifying again with its existence the lack of social progress. Moreover, it is only risking its own existence, i.e., its autonomy, that art credits itself, that is, as an alternative from the consumer society.
Kancler, Tjaša. "Arte, política y resistencia en la era postmedia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145688.
Full textDescarga, Joan 1947. "Silenci, musicalitat i misteri. El sentit de la pròpia pràctica pictòrica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672086.
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