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Journal articles on the topic 'Arthropods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Nisa, Zahidatun, Nur Pramayudi, and Hasnah Hasnah. "Komparasi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah pada Dua Lokasi Ekosistem Tembakau yang Berbeda di Kabupaten Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 9, no. 2 (2024): 321–38. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v9i2.30135.

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Abstrak. Arthropoda permukaan tanah merupakan kelompok hewan yang sebagian atau seluruh daur hidupnya berada di permukaan tanah, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator lingkungan terutama dalam penentuan kualitas tanah. Keberadaan arthropoda permukaan tanah dalam suatu agroekosistem dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat, seperti iklim, ketebalan serasah, kandungan bahan organik, kesuburan tanah, jenis tanah, tekstur dan struktur tanah serta keanekaragaman vegetasi yang ada dalam agroekosistem tersebut. Arthropoda permukaan tanah dalam suatu agroekosistem memiliki beberapa peranan penting ant

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2

Suheriyanto, Dwi, Soemarno ., Bagyo Yanuwiadi, Amin Setyo Leksono, Dony Heru Prasetiyo, and Syaiful Rizal Permana. "Effects of Season on Abundance and Diversity of Soil Arthropods in Mangli Coffee Plantation Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 8, no. 1.9 (2019): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.26385.

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The soil arthropod diversity is influenced by the season rather than the plantation age. Arthropods will respond to every aberration from normal environmental conditions, against high or low temperature thresholds to respond in many ways.Â The study was carried out in Mangli coffee plantation Kediri regency to determine the effect of season on the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods.Â In each season is an installed systematically 30 pitfall traps. The environmental factors as measured where the temperature and humidity of soil, soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, N, P and K. The s

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3

Suhadah, Suhadah. "Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Predator pada Lahan Pertanian Bawang Merah dalam Upaya Penyusunan Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi." Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi 3, no. 3 (2023): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v3i3.201.

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Species diversity is a community level characteristic based on species abundance which can be used to describe community structure. Arthropoda is the largest phylum of the animalia kingdom and the number of species in Arthropoda is more than all the species from other phyla. This research is a descriptive explorative research. The aim is to determine the level of diversity and abundance of arthropods in shallot farming land in an effort to prepare ecological practical guidelines. Arthropod species catching technique uses the pitfall trap method. The results of this study were found to be 4 spe

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4

Legg, David A., Mark D. Sutton, Gregory D. Edgecombe, and Jean-Bernard Caron. "Cambrian bivalved arthropod reveals origin of arthrodization." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1748 (2012): 4699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1958.

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Extant arthropods are diverse and ubiquitous, forming a major constituent of most modern ecosystems. Evidence from early Palaeozoic Konservat Lagerstätten indicates that this has been the case since the Cambrian. Despite this, the details of arthropod origins remain obscure, although most hypotheses regard the first arthropods as benthic predators or scavengers such as the fuxianhuiids or megacheirans (‘great-appendage’ arthropods). Here, we describe a new arthropod from the Tulip Beds locality of the Burgess Shale Formation (Cambrian, series 3, stage 5) that possesses a weakly sclerotized tho

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5

Labandeira, Conrad C., and Bret S. Beall. "Arthropod Terrestriality." Short Courses in Paleontology 3 (1990): 214–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475263000001811.

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Since the late Paleozoic, insects and arachnids have diversified in the terrestrial world so spectacularly that they have become unquestionably the most diverse group of organisms to ever inhabit the planet. In fact, this 300 million year interval may appropriately be referred to as the age of arthropods. What is the origin and history of terrestrial arthropods? How is arthropod diversity maintained on land? In this rhetorical context we will discuss (1) the degree to which terrestriality is found in arthropods, (2) the physiological barriers to terrestrialization that arthropod clades confron

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6

Maya-García, Omar, Elisa Maya-Elizarrarás, Carlos Lara, and Jorge E. Schondube. "Arthropod Foraging in a Temperate Mountain Hummingbird Ensemble." Birds 5, no. 4 (2024): 774–97. https://doi.org/10.3390/birds5040052.

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Arthropods are hummingbirds’ principal source of nitrogen, fatty acids, and micronutrients. Despite the nutritional importance of arthropods for hummingbirds, our understanding of the factors influencing their consumption and their relative role as an energy source remains limited. Here, we aimed to describe the use of arthropods by a hummingbird ensemble in a seasonal temperate mountain ecosystem in West Mexico during one annual cycle. We compared arthropod capture attempt rates among six different humming species. Also, we investigated the impact of seasonal variation in food availability on

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7

Jokimäki, Jukka, Esa Huhta, Juhani Itämies, and Pekka Rahko. "Distribution of arthropods in relation to forest patch size, edge, and stand characteristics." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 7 (1998): 1068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-074.

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We studied the abundance of arthropods in relation to forest patch size, edge orientation, distance from the forest - open-land edge, and stand characteristics in pine-dominated forests in northern Finland. Arthropod samples were collected using the sweep-net method. The total catch of arthropods, catches from the field layer and deciduous shrubs, the numbers of flying arthropods, small (<1 mm) arthropods, and the numbers of seven different arthropod taxa (viz. Linyphiidae (Arachnida), Cicadellidae (Homoptera), Diptera, Brachycera (Diptera), Nematocera (Diptera), and Hymenoptera and Ichneum

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8

Maher, Garrett M., Graham A. Johnson, and Justin D. Burdine. "Impervious surface and local abiotic conditions influence arthropod communities within urban greenspaces." PeerJ 10 (January 24, 2022): e12818. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12818.

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The abundance of arthropods is declining globally, and human-modification of natural habitat is a primary driver of these declines. Arthropod declines are concerning because arthropods mediate critical ecosystem functions, and sustained declines may lead to cascading trophic effects. There is growing evidence that properly managed urban environments can provide refugium to arthropods, but few cities have examined arthropods within urban greenspaces to evaluate their management efforts. In this study, we surveyed arthropod communities within a medium-sized, growing city. We investigated arthrop

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9

Ulyani, Ulyani, Alfian Rusdy, and Hasnah Hasnah. "Preferensi Arthropoda terhadap Warna Perangkap pada Pertanaman Kopi Arabika di Desa Atang Jungket Kabupaten Aceh Tengah." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 4, no. 2 (2020): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v4i2.7456.

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Abstrak. Arthropoda merupakan filum yang paling dominan di antara filum hewan lainnya jika ditinjau dari keanekaragaman, penyebaran, dan jumlah spesiesnya. Pada pertanaman kopi arabika terdapat arthropoda yang berperan sebagai herbivor, musuh alami, serangga penyerbuk, serangga netral, dan dekomposer. Secara umum, tindakan pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh petani pada pertanaman kopi di Desa Atang Jungket Kabupaten Aceh Tengah adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida sintetik tanpa mempedulikan kondisi agroekosistemnya. Supaya agroekosistem kopi tetap stabil dan berkelanjutan, maka perlu dilakukan ti

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10

Wilder, Shawn, and Cody Barnes. "95 Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Predator-Prey Interactions." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.143.

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Abstract Arthropods can provide a valuable source of protein for many vertebrate and invertebrate consumers. Yet, not all protein in an arthropod may be equally digestible to consumers. Arthropods are defined by their exoskeleton, which is a mixture of chitin and protein that is largely indigestible to most consumers. I will discuss how exoskeleton complicates the measure of arthropod protein content for insectivores. Arthropod taxa vary widely in exoskeleton content from about 10 to 40 % of their dry mass. Exoskeleton also varies in amino acid content from about 6 to 70 % of its dry mass. Whe

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Muli, Risda, Chandra Irsan, and Suheryanto Suheryanto. "KOMUNITAS ARTHROPODA TANAH DI KAWASAN SUMUR MINYAK BUMI DI DESA MANGUNJAYA, KECAMATAN BABAT TOMAN, KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 13, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.13.1.1-64.

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Pencemaran tanah yang diakibatkan oleh penambangan minyak bumi berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan, vegetasi, dan kelimpahan arthropoda. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian dampak pencemaran minyak bumi di tanah terhadap komunitas Arthropoda. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan struktur komunitas arhtropoda tanah di sekitar lokasi eksplorasi minyak bumi. Kelembapan, pH, suhu tanah, dan kadar TPH tanah diukur dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap indeks keanekaragaman, dominansi, dan kemerataan arthropoda. Penelitian dilakukan di sumur minyak bumi Desa Mangunjaya

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12

Kwok, Alan B. C., and David J. Eldridge. "The influence of shrub species and fine-scale plant density on arthropods in a semiarid shrubland." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 4 (2016): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15019.

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Plant-resident arthropods are closely tied to the distribution of their hosts across multiple spatial scales. Shrubs provide habitat for a range of arthropods, and variations within shrubland ecosystems may affect arthropod communities. We examined the role of shrub species and density in structuring arthropod communities in an encroached Australian woodland using two common and widespread shrub species, Turpentine (Eremophila sturtii) and Silver Cassia (Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia). We found five times more arthropods (Psocoptera, Collembola and Hemiptera) on Eremophila compared with

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13

Mooney, Kailen A., Daniel S. Gruner, Nicholas A. Barber, Bael Sunshine A. Van, Stacy M. Philpott, and Russell Greenberg. "Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 16 (2010): 7335–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440267.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivores, an indirect interaction called a trophic cascade. Theory also predicts that predators feeding on predators, or intraguild predation, will weaken trophic cascades. Although past syntheses have confirmed cascading effects of terrestrial arthropod predators, we lack a comprehensive analysis for vertebrate insectivores—which by virtue of their body size and feeding habits are often top predators in these systems—and of how intraguild predation m

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14

Mooney, Kailen A., Daniel S. Gruner, Nicholas A. Barber, Bael Sunshine A. Van, Stacy M. Philpott, and Russell Greenberg. "Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 16 (2010): 7335–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440267.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivores, an indirect interaction called a trophic cascade. Theory also predicts that predators feeding on predators, or intraguild predation, will weaken trophic cascades. Although past syntheses have confirmed cascading effects of terrestrial arthropod predators, we lack a comprehensive analysis for vertebrate insectivores—which by virtue of their body size and feeding habits are often top predators in these systems—and of how intraguild predation m

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15

Mooney, Kailen A., Daniel S. Gruner, Nicholas A. Barber, Bael Sunshine A. Van, Stacy M. Philpott, and Russell Greenberg. "Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 16 (2010): 7335–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440267.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivores, an indirect interaction called a trophic cascade. Theory also predicts that predators feeding on predators, or intraguild predation, will weaken trophic cascades. Although past syntheses have confirmed cascading effects of terrestrial arthropod predators, we lack a comprehensive analysis for vertebrate insectivores—which by virtue of their body size and feeding habits are often top predators in these systems—and of how intraguild predation m

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16

Mooney, Kailen A., Daniel S. Gruner, Nicholas A. Barber, Bael Sunshine A. Van, Stacy M. Philpott, and Russell Greenberg. "Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 16 (2010): 7335–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440267.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivores, an indirect interaction called a trophic cascade. Theory also predicts that predators feeding on predators, or intraguild predation, will weaken trophic cascades. Although past syntheses have confirmed cascading effects of terrestrial arthropod predators, we lack a comprehensive analysis for vertebrate insectivores—which by virtue of their body size and feeding habits are often top predators in these systems—and of how intraguild predation m

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17

Mooney, Kailen A., Daniel S. Gruner, Nicholas A. Barber, Bael Sunshine A. Van, Stacy M. Philpott, and Russell Greenberg. "Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 16 (2010): 7335–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440267.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivores, an indirect interaction called a trophic cascade. Theory also predicts that predators feeding on predators, or intraguild predation, will weaken trophic cascades. Although past syntheses have confirmed cascading effects of terrestrial arthropod predators, we lack a comprehensive analysis for vertebrate insectivores—which by virtue of their body size and feeding habits are often top predators in these systems—and of how intraguild predation m

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18

Sorisi, Angle Maria Hasthee, Christy Diana Mambo, Maya Esther Wullur Moningka, and John Andrew Marlatu Sapulete. "Spider (Ordo Araneae) as a Predator Arthropoda." Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 07 (2023): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjavs.2023.v10i07.001.

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Spiders are animals that belong to the class Arthropoda phylum Arachnida. Spiders are spread in almost all parts of the world. Spiders can be classified as soil arthropods which are soil-dwelling organisms. The role of arthropods in agro-ecosystems is divided into four, namely as herbivores, decomposers, predators and pollinators. Spiders act as predators. Predatory arthropods are arthropods that eat part or all of their prey's body directly.

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Vankosky, M. A., H. A. Cárcamo, H. A. Catton, A. C. Costamagna, and R. De Clerck-Floate. "Impacts of the agricultural transformation of the Canadian Prairies on grassland arthropods." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 6 (2017): 718–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2017.47.

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AbstractThe prairie grasslands have been transformed to become the primary source of agricultural production in Canada. Soon after its establishment, the Biological Survey of Canada recognised the urgent need to document the arthropods of the prairie grasslands, especially in the few pristine remnants. Although this initiative has yielded considerable progress in documenting the species present in the Prairies Ecozone, comprehensive ecological studies are sparse. Landscape effects on arthropods are well studied elsewhere, but no equivalent studies have been published for the Canadian Prairies.

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Paudel, A., and S. Tiwari. "Abundance and Diversity of Soil Arthropods in Different Habitats in Chitwan Nepal." Journal of the Plant Protection Society 7, no. 01 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpps.v7i01.47299.

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Arthropod diversity is generally influenced by the type of habitat in an agro-ecosystem. Crop diversity, soil types, nature of habitats (intensive, semi-intensive and natural), proximity to natural habitats, landscape complexity etc. are the major arthropod diversity influencing factors. Hence, this study was designed to investigate the diversity of various arthropod species among different habitats such as mango orchard, litchi orchard, vegetable field, organic field and uncultivated land during March 2021. Arthropod sampling was taken on every three- day interval using pitfall trap. The comp

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Hernandez, Emmanuel Pacia, Anisuzzaman, Md Abdul Alim, et al. "Ambivalent Roles of Oxidative Stress in Triangular Relationships among Arthropod Vectors, Pathogens and Hosts." Antioxidants 11, no. 7 (2022): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071254.

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Blood-feeding arthropods, particularly ticks and mosquitoes are considered the most important vectors of arthropod-borne diseases affecting humans and animals. While feeding on blood meals, arthropods are exposed to high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) since heme and other blood components can induce oxidative stress. Different ROS have important roles in interactions among the pathogens, vectors, and hosts. ROS influence various metabolic processes of the arthropods and some have detrimental effects. In this review, we investigate the various roles of ROS in these arthropods, includin

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22

Adnan, Bahana Aditya, Tiktiek Kurniawati, and Manap Trianto. "Diversity and Abundance of Soil Arthropods in Terrestrial Area of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal Biodjati 9, no. 1 (2024): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.33980.

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Soil arthropods play an important role in nutrient cycling and maintenance of soil structure. Thus, their abundance and diversity can indicate the biological quality of the soil. Due to different soil management practices, arthropods are also very sensitive to environmental changes. This study aims to analyze the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods and the environmental factors that support the abundance of soil arthropods in terrestrial of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. The methods used to obtain samples of soil arthropods are pitfall trap. Soil arthropod data were ana

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Maleque, M. Abdul, Hiroaki T. Ishii, and Kaoru Maeto. "The Use of Arthropods as Indicators of Ecosystem Integrity in Forest Management." Journal of Forestry 104, no. 3 (2006): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/104.3.113.

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Abstract Arthropods play vital roles in various ecosystem functions and respond acutely to habitat manipulation. Diversity and community dynamics of arthropods are strongly correlated with ecosystem functioning. Arthropod community structure reflects habitat heterogeneity, as well as development and recovery of forest ecosystems after natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Arthropod community structure also reflects the degree of fragmentation and isolation of forest ecosystems on the landscape. Arthropods are good indicators of the overall biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of forests and

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Roper-Edwards, Indigo R., and Allen H. Hurlbert. "Arthropod community composition in urban landscapes is shaped by both environmental filtering and dispersal limitation." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0297507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297507.

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We assessed the relative importance of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation in structuring foliage- and ground-dwelling arthropod communities in central North Carolina. We hypothesized that differences in both local environment and dispersal distance between sites would predict differences in community composition, but that dispersal distance would be more important for ground arthropods than for foliage arthropods. We used variance partitioning to quantify the relative explanatory power of differences in the local environment and dispersal distance between sampling plots. For foli

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Rofidah, Erna, Siti Arofah, and Indah Trisnawati Dwi Tjahjaningrum. "THE EFFECT OF HABITAT MODIFICATION ON PADDY VARIETY IR 64 FIELD WITH TRAP CROP APPLICATION USING LEMON GRASS (Andropogon nardus ) AND WITHOUT TRAP CROP APPLICATION TOWARDS THE COMPOTITION, ABUNDANCE, AND DIVERSITY OF ARTHROPODS." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (2015): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.226.

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<p>The trap crop technique relies on the attraction of insect pests to plantings other than the main crop. Application using of lemon grass for Habitat modification on paddy field can alter species composition and community structure including Arthropods from insect groups. The lemon grass was planted 20 day before main crop (paddy variety IR 64). This study was conducted in Pasuruan, East Java. Samples were taken using sweep net on vegetative paddy phase, generative paddy phase and ripening paddy phase. Sampling periods from Desember 2012 to March 2013. Each sample was sorted and identi

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Bertone, Matthew A., Misha Leong, Keith M. Bayless, Tara L. F. Malow, Robert R. Dunn, and Michelle D. Trautwein. "Arthropods of the great indoors: characterizing diversity inside urban and suburban homes." PeerJ 4 (January 19, 2016): e1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1582.

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Although humans and arthropods have been living and evolving together for all of our history, we know very little about the arthropods we share our homes with apart from major pest groups. Here we surveyed, for the first time, the complete arthropod fauna of the indoor biome in 50 houses (located in and around Raleigh, North Carolina, USA). We discovered high diversity, with a conservative estimate range of 32–211 morphospecies, and 24–128 distinct arthropod families per house. The majority of this indoor diversity (73%) was made up of true flies (Diptera), spiders (Araneae), beetles (Coleopte

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Oktaviani, Yerenia Teresa, Muhammad Indar Pramudi, and Salamiah . "Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Plus Pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap Keanekaragaman Arthropoda di Lahan Gambut." JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA 7, no. 1 (2024): 831–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2406.

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Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the Lilyceae family are annual horticultural plants. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the application of organic fertilizer plus on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands. The method used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from arthropod identification results are grouped based on order and family which are presented in tabular form. Then an analysis was carried out using diversity indices, species richness and species evenness. T

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Pereira, Jardel Lopes, Márcio Dionizio Moreira, Antônio Alberto da Silva, et al. "Impact of no-tillage and straw on detritivorous arthropods on the surface on the soil in bean crops." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 11 (2022): e207111133321. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33321.

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Detritivorous arthropods are essential because they participate in recycling organic matter, decomposing pesticides, improving soil properties, conserving water, and reducing problems with plant diseases. Practices such as no-till and straw on soils can affect soil properties and populations of detritivorous arthropods. Brazil is the largest producer and consumer of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Thus, this work aimed to determine the impact of no-till and straw planting on detritivorous arthropods on the "surface over ground" in common bean crops. In this way, common beans were cultivated

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Soedijo, Samharinto, Puspa Aulia Ghanisa, and Salamiah Salamiah. "Pengaruh Pemberian Pestisida Nabati pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Keanekargaman Anthropoda di Dalam Tanah Lahan Gambut." Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai 12, no. 2 (2023): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v12i2.211.

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Shallots are one of the most important commodities in the market and they are easily damaged/rotten. This is due to several factors, including natural factors that often occur and cannot be predicted. One of these natural factors is plant-disturbing organisms. Some of them belong to the phylum Arthropods. This study aims to determine the effect of giving some botanical pesticides on shallots to the diversity of arthropods in the soil in peatlands and to determine the abundance of arthropods. This study used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of five treatments, namely withou

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Greenspan, Sasha E., Mariana L. Lyra, Gustavo H. Migliorini, et al. "Arthropod–bacteria interactions influence assembly of aquatic host microbiome and pathogen defense." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1905 (2019): 20190924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0924.

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The host-associated microbiome is vital to host immunity and pathogen defense. In aquatic ecosystems, organisms may interact with environmental bacteria to influence the pool of potential symbionts, but the effects of these interactions on host microbiome assembly and pathogen resistance are unresolved. We used replicated bromeliad microecosystems to test for indirect effects of arthropod–bacteria interactions on host microbiome assembly and pathogen burden, using tadpoles and the fungal amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis as a model host–pathogen system. Arthropods influenced ho

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Suheriyanto, Dwi, Soemarno, Bagyo Yanuwiadi, and Amin Setyo Leksono. "Soil Arthropods Diversity in Manggis Natural Reserve and Coffee Agroforestry System Kediri Regency, Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.341.

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Soil arthropods have role as herbivores, decomposers, predators and bioindicators of the various functions on ecosystems. Soil arthropods have an important role in increasing and maintaining soil productivity through the decomposition process of organic matter. The research was conducted to investigate abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in Manggis Natural Reserve and Coffee Agroforestry System. Hand-shorting methods and pitfall traps were used to catch soil arthropods. The abundance of soil arthropods were analyzed into diversity index. The result showed that the Natural Reserve has hi

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Batzer, Darold P., and Haitao Wu. "Ecology of Terrestrial Arthropods in Freshwater Wetlands." Annual Review of Entomology 65, no. 1 (2020): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024902.

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The terrestrial arthropod fauna of wetlands has been largely ignored by scientists compared to other ecological elements, yet these organisms are among the most important influences on the ecology of these systems, with the vast majority of the biodiversity in wetlands found among the terrestrial arthropods. Wetlands present a range of habitat for terrestrial arthropods, with unique faunas being associated with soils and ground litter, living-plant substrates, and peatlands. Myriapoda, Araneae, Collembola, Carabidae, Formicidae, and assorted herbivorous Coleoptera and Lepidoptera are the terre

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Lampert, Evan C., Z. Ren Cylkowski, Katie A. McDonough, and Collin R. Young. "Arthropod Associations Show Naturalization with Non-Native Quercus Species in the Georgia Piedmont." Journal of Entomological Science 57, no. 3 (2022): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/jes21-61.

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Abstract Native plants may coevolve with native arthropods and may be associated with greater arthropod diversity than non-native plants. Thompson Mills Forest, a state arboretum owned by the University of Georgia and located in Braselton, GA, is home to a variety of oak (Quercus L., Fagacaeae) species, both native and non-native to Georgia. Arthropods were sampled from 20 trees belonging to 12 species, 8 native and 4 non-native, using beat sheets for 10 consecutive weeks in 2018. More than 500 arthropods were collected, with Coleoptera, Araneae, and Psocodea comprising more than 70% of the ar

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Bethin, Jacob, Rayda K. Krell, and C. Thomas Philbrick. "New arthropod-Podostemaceae associations in Central and South America." ZooKeys 1129 (November 11, 2022): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.91398.

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Podostemaceae are a unique family of aquatic angiosperms found in river rapids and waterfalls throughout southern Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Podostemaceae are understudied, and consequently, the arthropods associated with these plants are not well known. We sought to expand knowledge of arthropod-Podostemaceae associations to better understand the impact of these plants on aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity. We examined samples of Podostemaceae collected between 1998 and 2007 from Brazil, Costa Rica, Suriname, and Venezuela for arthropods even though these samples were not collected with

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Bethin, Jacob, Rayda K. Krell, and C. Thomas Philbrick. "New arthropod-Podostemaceae associations in Central and South America." ZooKeys 1129 (November 11, 2022): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.91398.

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Podostemaceae are a unique family of aquatic angiosperms found in river rapids and waterfalls throughout southern Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Podostemaceae are understudied, and consequently, the arthropods associated with these plants are not well known. We sought to expand knowledge of arthropod-Podostemaceae associations to better understand the impact of these plants on aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity. We examined samples of Podostemaceae collected between 1998 and 2007 from Brazil, Costa Rica, Suriname, and Venezuela for arthropods even though these samples were not collected with

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Goosey, Hayes B., Joseph T. Smith, Kevin M. O’Neill, and David E. Naugle. "Ground-Dwelling Arthropod Community Response to Livestock Grazing: Implications for Avian Conservation." Environmental Entomology 48, no. 4 (2019): 856–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz074.

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Abstract Terrestrial arthropods are a critical component of rangeland ecosystems that convert primary production into resources for higher trophic levels. During spring and summer, select arthropod taxa are the primary food of breeding prairie birds, of which many are imperiled in North America. Livestock grazing is globally the most widespread rangeland use and can affect arthropod communities directly or indirectly through herbivory. To examine effects of management on arthropod community structure and avian food availability, we studied ground-dwelling arthropods on grazed and ungrazed sage

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Pramudi, M. Indar, Baserah Baserah, and Helda Orbani Rosa. "Inventory and Identification of Arthropods on Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.)." TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL 7, no. 1 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/twj.v7i1.99.

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Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) belong to the Arecaceae family of palms. Banjarbaru is one of the areas that started planting date palms in South Kalimantan. The community's knowledge of date pests still lacks. Therefore it becomes a problem for farmers. Before proper control is carried out, it is necessary to understand the types of pests first. Arthropod data on date palms at the Plantation and Livestock Service Office of South Kalimantan Province are not available. Hence, it is necessary to conduct inventory research and arthropod identification. This study aimed to determine the types of ar

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Bolduc, Elise, Nicolas Casajus, Pierre Legagneux, et al. "Terrestrial arthropod abundance and phenology in the Canadian Arctic: modelling resource availability for Arctic-nesting insectivorous birds." Canadian Entomologist 145, no. 2 (2013): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.4.

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AbstractArctic arthropods are essential prey for many vertebrates, including birds, but arthropod populations and phenology are susceptible to climate change. The objective of this research was to model the relationship between seasonal changes in arthropod abundance and weather variables using data from a collaborative pan-Canadian (Southampton, Herschel, Bylot, and Ellesmere Islands) study on terrestrial arthropods. Arthropods were captured with passive traps that provided a combined measure of abundance and activity (a proxy for arthropod availability to foraging birds). We found that 70% o

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KURNIAWAN, ISMA DWI, CAHYO RAHMADI, REZZY EKO CARAKA, and TIARA E. ARDI. "Short Communication: Cave-dwelling Arthropod community of Semedi Show Cave in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (2018): 857–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190314.

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Kurniawan ID, Rahmadi C, Caraka RE, Ardi TE. 2018. Short Communication: Cave-dwelling Arthropod community of Semedi Show Cave in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 857-866. Arthropods are a major group of animals which have significant roles in maintaining cave ecosystem stability. Semedi is a new show cave, but information about arthropods in this cave was not available. The use of cave as a tourist attraction will bring environmental changes which potentially disturb cave-dwelling arthropod community. This study aimed to measure arthropod diversity and th

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Wu, Changcheng, and Jian Lu. "Diversification of Transposable Elements in Arthropods and Its Impact on Genome Evolution." Genes 10, no. 5 (2019): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10050338.

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Transposable elements (TEs) are ubiquitous in arthropods. However, analyses of large-scale and long-term coevolution between TEs and host genomes remain scarce in arthropods. Here, we choose 14 representative Arthropoda species from eight orders spanning more than 500 million years of evolution. By developing an unbiased TE annotation pipeline, we obtained 87 to 2266 TE reference sequences in a species, which is a considerable improvement compared to the reference TEs previously annotated in Repbase. We find that TE loads are diversified among species and were previously underestimated. The hi

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Broza, M., and I. Izhaki. "Post-Fire Arthropod Assemblages in Mediterranean Forest Soils in Israel." International Journal of Wildland Fire 7, no. 4 (1997): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf9970317.

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The presence of soil micro- and macroarthropod species was surveyed after severe fire in a mixed forest dominated by Aleppo pine on Mt. Carmel, Israel. Arthropods were sampled, and separated into 19 taxa (mainly orders or classes). The effects of 2nd-5th post-fire years, seasons, habitats (burned and unburned) and tree species (pine or oaks) on the relative abundance of soil arthropods were analyzed by linear redundancy analysis. Arthropod distribution along the first axis of the analysis was non-random, so all these factors influenced arthropod community composition. Arthropod composition in

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Lhoumeau, Sébastien, and Paulo A. V. Borges. "Assessing the Impact of Insect Decline in Islands: Exploring the Diversity and Community Patterns of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Arthropods in the Azores Native Forest over 10 Years." Diversity 15, no. 6 (2023): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15060753.

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The ongoing decline of insect populations highlight the need for long-term ecological monitoring. As part of the “SLAM—Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Natural Forests of Azores” project, we investigated changes in arthropod diversity and community structure over a ten-year period (2012–2022) in the native forest of the island of Terceira (Azores). Focused on two arthropod assemblages (indigenous and non-indigenous species) monitored with SLAM traps, we asked if there was a distinguishable pattern in the diversity and structure of the studied arthropod subsets

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Siti Nur Asikin, Nining Triani Thamrin, and Reza Asra. "Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Padi Organik di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang." Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan 12, no. 3 (2024): 293–303. https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v12i3.3874.

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Tanaman padi adalah tanaman sereal yang termasuk dalam suku Poaceae dan merupakan sumber pangan utama bagi lebih dari sebagian besar orang di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data BPS produksi padi mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, penyebab terjadinya penurunan tersebut padi diakibatkan karena terdapat beberapa kendala yang ditemui pada saat pembudidayaan padi, salah satunya serangan hama arthropoda yang bersifat merugikan pada pertanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran, jumlah, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi arthropoda yang terdapat pada tanaman padi lahan organik. Pe

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Winifred, Ronald Abhulimen, and Andokari Alheri Imbasi. "Arthropod Abundance and Diversity in Pwadzu Dumpsite Wukari, Taraba State." African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 1 (2024): 221–33. https://doi.org/10.58578/amjsai.v1i1.3521.

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This study examined the Arthropod abundance and diversity in Pwadzu Dumpsite Wukari, Taraba State with coordinates 7.8847° N, 9.7717° E, the objectives of the study includes; Identification and distribution of Arthropods in Pwadzu Dumpsite in Wukari Local Government Area, evaluation of the abundance and distribution of the Arthropods using ecological indices of abundance and assessing the physical and chemical parameters of the soil in the dumpsite. Three sampling methods were used to collect arthropods from the different survey sites namely: water traps, sweep nets and handpicking with the ai

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Haneda, Noor Farikhah, Cecep Kusmana, and Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan. "Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda Tajuk di Hutan Mangrove Ciletuh, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 14, no. 02 (2023): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.158-167.

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This research was conducted in the mangrove areas Ciletuh, Sukabumi managed by Pokmasi Mandrajaya. Ciletuh mangrove area is occupied by mixed mangrove tree species. Mangrove is the habitat of a wide variety of arthropods and other canopy arthropods. Arthropods are one of the biotic components that play a role in multiple levels in an ecosystem. The existence of arthropods can be an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the canopy of Ciletuh mangrove areas. The study was conducted by analyzing vegetation

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Carmona, Gabriela Inveninato, Emily Robinson, Julia Nogueira Duarte Campos, and Anthony Justin McMechan. "Impact of the Timing and Use of an Insecticide on Arthropods in Cover-Crop-Corn Systems." Insects 13, no. 4 (2022): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040348.

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Cover crops provide a habitat for pests and beneficial arthropods. Unexpected pest pressure in a cover-crop-to-corn system can occur and result in increased use of insecticides. Eight site-years of on-farm field studies were conducted in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of insecticide timing relative to cover-crop termination on arthropod activity in a cover-crop-to-corn system. The treatments consisted of (i) glyphosate to terminate the cover crop, (ii) glyphosate and pyrethroid tank mix to terminate the cover crop, and (iii) glyphosate to terminate

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Tao, Yan, Zhongqiang Wang, Chen Ma, et al. "Vegetation Heterogeneity Effects on Soil Macro-Arthropods in an Alpine Tundra of the Changbai Mountains, China." Plants 8, no. 10 (2019): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8100418.

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The harsh environmental conditions in alpine tundra exert a significant influence on soil macro-arthropod communities, yet few studies have been performed regarding the effects of vegetation heterogeneity on these communities. In order to better understand this question, a total of 96 soil macro-arthropod samples were collected from four habitats in the Changbai Mountains in China, namely, the Vaccinium uliginosum habitat, Sanguisorba sitchensis habitat, Rhododendron aureum habitat, and Deyeuxia angustifolia habitat. The results revealed that the taxonomic composition of the soil macro-arthrop

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Mulyani, Lastyanti, Junardi, and Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi. "The Composition of Arthropods in Nipah Fronds Decomposition at Sungai Kakap Mangrove Area in the West Kalimantan." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 1 (2023): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5718.

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Anthropogenic activities in Nypa palm (Nypa fructicans) forests directly leave a lot of residual nipa fronds, which take longer to decompose. The decomposition process involves decomposer organisms, one of which is Arthropods. Nevertheless, information regarding the composition of decomposition fronds is still limited. This study aims to obtain data and information regarding the composition of Arthropods and their relationship to the decomposition period. Arthropod sampling was carried out by hand collecting methods at 15, 25, 35, and 45 days after placement. The laying of the nipa palm fronds

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Herlinda, Siti, Elfin Meidi, Erise Anggraini, et al. "The impact of endophytic entomopathogenic fungi on the abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods on maize canopy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1494, no. 1 (2025): 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1494/1/012021.

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Abstract Maize ecosystem has a high arthropod species diversity, the use of insecticides or bioinsecticides may impact the arthropod species diversity and abundance. To accomplish this, it is necessary to monitor how endophytic entomopathogenic fungi affect the abundance and the species diversity of predatory arthropods in the maize canopy. Beauveria bassiana (JgSPK isolate) (GenBank: MZ356494) was applied using a suspension of 1 × 1010 conidia ml−1 through seed treatment, foliar spray, and root soaking, with an untreated control group for comparison. The results demonstrated that the fungus d

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Malahayati, Eva, and Luthfiya Aqidatu Sholikhah. "Development of Arthropod Morphological Identification Media." Report of Biological Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37150/rebion.v4i1.2038.

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Background: Invertebrate Zoology practicum activities require students to identify and classify types of invertebrate animals found in the environment. Phylum Arthropoda as a member of invertebrate animals had a very high number and diversity. Students had difficulties identifying arthropods using general biology books and articles from online journals that only provide general and incomplete information. The research objective was to develop android-based arthropod morphological identification media. Methods: This study used the Borg & Gall development model with stages of 1) potential an

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