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Journal articles on the topic 'Article 1 of Protocol 12'

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Published: 20 July 2024

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Bardutzky, Samo. "The Strasbourg Court on the Dayton Constitution: Judgment in the case of Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, 22 December 2009." European Constitutional Law Review 6, no. 2 (2010): 309–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019610200081.

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On 22 December 2009, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (hereafter: the Court) issued a judgment on the applications filed by two citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr Dervo Sejdić and Mr Jakob Finci. It found a violation of their rights under the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and under the Protocols to the Convention. Bosnia and Herzegovina had violated the applicants' rights under Article 14 of the Convention in conjunction with Article 3 of Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms an

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STATSENKO, Dmytro, Volodymyr STATSENKO, Yevheniia ROMANIUK, and Volodymyr OSYPENKO. "USE OF THE 1-WIRE PROTOCOL IN SMART HOME COMPUTER SYSTEMS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 315, no. 6 (2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-315-6(2)-94-99.

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The article examines the computer systems used in the “Smart House”. A comparative analysis of these computer systems was carried out. It was emphasized that such systems have a number of advantages that have a positive impact on human life and safety. The use of temperature measuring devices is widely used in computer systems to monitor Smart Home conditions. The need to install a large number of sensors leads to an increase in the complexity of such computer systems. Protocols for connecting sensors to a microcontroller play an important role in system development. The analysis of the latest

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Baltes, Paul B., Karl Ulrich Mayer, Hanfried Helmchen, and Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen. "The Berlin Aging Study (BASE): Overview and Design." Ageing and Society 13, no. 4 (1993): 483–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00001343.

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ABSTRACTThis article, the introduction to a collection of six related articles, describes the general rationale and design of the Berlin Aging Study (BASE). The distinguishing features of BASE are: (1) a special focus on the very old (70–105 years), (2) broad inter-diciplinarity (medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sociology and economics), and (3) sample heterogeneity achieved by local (West Berlin) representativeness. In addition to discipline-specific topics, four theoretical orientations guide the study: (1) differential ageing, (2) continuity versus discontinuity of ageing, (3) range and li

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Mishina, N. N., I. N. Shtyrov, E. I. Semenov, and N. M. Vasilevskiy. "ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY PROTOCOL OPTIMIZATION FOR T-2 TOXIN INDICATION." Scientific Life 15, no. 4 (2020): 551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2020-15-4-551-560.

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T-2 toxin is one of the most common and toxic trichothecene mycotoxins – secondary metabolites of molds that develop on cereals and some other crops. This article discusses the development stage of a test system for the determination of T-2 toxin based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which uses an enzyme label – a conjugate of anti-rabbit goat antibodies with peroxidase. An important step in the creation of any ELISA-based test system is the preliminary titration of reaction components. The aim of the work was to determine the optimal concentration of the conjugate of antispecies

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Tran, Duong Dinh, Canh Minh Do, Santiago Escobar, and Kazuhiro Ogata. "Hybrid post-quantum Transport Layer Security formal analysis in Maude-NPA and its parallel version." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (September 22, 2023): e1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1556.

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This article presents a security formal analysis of the hybrid post-quantum Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol, a quantum-resistant version of the TLS protocol proposed by Amazon Web Services as a precaution in dealing with future attacks from quantum computers. In addition to a classical key exchange algorithm, the proposed protocol uses a post-quantum key encapsulation mechanism, which is believed invulnerable under quantum computers, so the protocol’s key negotiation is called the hybrid key exchange scheme. One of our assumptions about the intruder’s capabilities is that the intruder

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Kurakina, Polina. "European Court of Human Rights: review of the Grand Chamber judgment of 15 October 2020 in the case of Muhammad and Muhammad v. Romania (аpplication no. 80982/12)". Meždunarodnoe pravosudie 11, № 1 (2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21128/2226-2059-2021-1-3-12.

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In Muhammad and Muhammad v. Romania (application no. 80982/12), the European Court of Human Rights examined the legality of limiting the right to be informed of the reasons for expulsion and the right to have access to the documents in the case file. The Grand Chamber acknowledged that these rights were not established in the first paragraph of Article 1 of Protocol no. 7 to the Convention, but noted that a foreigner would not be able to present arguments against his expulsion if he did not know the factual circumstances based on which the authorities concluded that he poses a threat to nation

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Torres, Carlos Rocha Gomes, Eduardo Bresciani, César R. Pucci, et al. "Influence of Dentin Deproteinization on Bonding Degradation: 1-year Results." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 12 (2016): 985–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1968.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The decalcification protocol of dentin surface with sodium hypochlorite removes the exposed collagen fibrils and could improve the longevity of the bonding interface. This study evaluated the influence of collagen removal with 10% sodium hypochlorite (10% NaOCl) on the longitudinal shear bond strength (SBS) of adhesives to dentin. Materials and methods Seventy-two extracted human molars were sectioned and the buccal and lingual surfaces were flattened and acid etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds. The specimens were divided into six groups (n = 12 teeth – 24 sec

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Unan, Rasim, Ilyas Deligoz, Kassim Al-Khatib, and Husrev Mennan. "Protocol for ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) mutagenesis application in rice." Open Research Europe 1 (March 24, 2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13317.1.

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Background: Non-transgenic chemical mutagen application, particularly ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), is an important tool to create mutations and gain a new genetic makeup for plants. It is useful to obtain a sufficient number of mutant plants instead of working with a severe mutation in a few plants. EMS dose and exposure period have been previously studied in several crops; however, EMS used to create point mutations in presoaked rice seeds has not been sufficiently studied and there is no standard protocol for such treatment. The aim of this study is to establish a standard protocol for EMS

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Unan, Rasim, Ilyas Deligoz, Kassim Al-Khatib, and Husrev Mennan. "Protocol for ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) mutagenesis application in rice." Open Research Europe 1 (February 14, 2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13317.3.

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Background: Non-transgenic chemical mutagen application, particularly ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), is an important tool to create mutations and gain a new genetic makeup for plants. It is useful to obtain a sufficient number of mutant plants instead of working with a severe mutation in a few plants. EMS dose and exposure period have been previously studied in several crops; however, EMS used to create point mutations in presoaked rice seeds has not been sufficiently studied and there is no standard protocol for such treatment. The aim of this study is to establish a standard protocol for EMS

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Unan, Rasim, Ilyas Deligoz, Kassim Al-Khatib, and Husrev Mennan. "Protocol for ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) mutagenesis application in rice." Open Research Europe 1 (October 8, 2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13317.2.

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Background: Non-transgenic chemical mutagen application, particularly ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), is an important tool to create mutations and gain a new genetic makeup for plants. It is useful to obtain a sufficient number of mutant plants instead of working with a severe mutation in a few plants. EMS dose and exposure period have been previously studied in several crops; however, EMS used to create point mutations in presoaked rice seeds has not been sufficiently studied and there is no standard protocol for such treatment. The aim of this study is to establish a standard protocol for EMS

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Botta, Sergio Brossi, Adriana Bona Matos, Bruna Uglik Garbui, and Andre Figueiredo Reis. "Comparison of Chemical Aging and Water Immersion Time on Durability of Resin-Dentin Interface produced by an Etch-and-Rinse Adhesive." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 4 (2012): 464–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1170.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the influence of short-term NaOCl-storage and long-term water storage on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of etch-andrinse adhesive system to human dentin. Materials and methods Thirty-six third human molars were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 6) according to the aging protocol: G1 (water, 24 hours); G2 (water, 6 months); G3 (water, 12 months); G4 (10% sodium hypochlorite – NaOCl, 1 hour); G5 (10% NaOCl, 3 hours) and G6 (10% NaOCl, 5 hours). A two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive (Adper Single Bond 2) was applied according to

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Dewi, Riskha Dora Candra, and Kushariyadi. "Studi Literatur: Peran Caregiver Untuk Peningkatan Perawatan Kesehatan Pada Pasien Demensia." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 1, no. 2 (2020): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v1i2.42.

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The role of caregivers for dementia patients to improve health care is not yet optimal. Dementia patient care is an experience-based effort for complex dementia patients that can increase the psychological pressure of caregivers. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the caregiver's role in dementia patients to improve health care. Search strategies for English-language studies that are relevant to the topic are carried out using the ScienceDirect, SagePub, Springer databases limited from 2014 to 2020. The keywords used are "caregiver", "dementia", "health care", "role". F

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Dzehtsiarou, Kanstantsin. "Georgia v. Russia (II)." American Journal of International Law 115, no. 2 (2021): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.7.

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On January 21, 2021, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or Court) issued its judgment in the interstate case of Georgia v. Russia (II). Georgia complained that Russia committed systemic human rights violations in the course of the 2008 war in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Both of these regions are de jure parts of Georgia, but they have not been effectively governed by central Georgian authorities since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. During the night of August 7–8, 2008, Georgian artillery attacked Tskhinvali (the administrative capital of South Ossetia). Russian forces entered

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Feng, James E., Chibuokem P. Ikwuazom, Siddharth A. Mahure, et al. "Discontinuation of the liposomal delivery of bupivacaine has no effect on pain management after primary total knee arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Journal 103-B, no. 6 Supple A (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.103b6.bjj-2020-2033.r1.

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Aims Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) as part of a periarticular injection protocol continues to be a highly debated topic in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We evaluated the effect of discontinuing the use of LB in a periarticular protocol on immediate postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, and objective functional outcomes. Methods On 1 July 2019, we discontinued the use of intraoperative LB as part of a periarticular injection protocol. A consecutive group of patients who received LB as part of the protocol (Protocol 1) and a subsequent group who did not (Protocol 2) were compared. All pat

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Babbush, Charles A., Ali Kanawati, and John Brokloff. "A New Approach to the All-on-Four Treatment Concept Using Narrow Platform NobelActive Implants." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 3 (2013): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-12-00223.

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Although a number of approaches to implant-supported restoration of severely atrophic maxillae and mandibles have been developed, most of these treatments are costly and protracted. An exception is the All-on-Four concept, which uses only 4 implants to support an acrylic, screw-retained provisional prosthesis delivered on the day of implant placement, followed by a definitive prosthesis approximately 4 months later. After the introduction of a new implant design in 2008, a new protocol was developed for provisionally treating patients with severely atrophic jaws using the All-on-Four concept a

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Karahodžić, Mirha. "Bosnian Constitutional Court: Unconstitutionality of the ‘Day of the Republic’." ICL Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2017-0005.

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Abstract In its decision U 3/13 from 26 November 2015 the Bosnian Constitutional Court found on the request of a Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina that Article 3 (b) of the Law on Holidays of the Republika Srpska concerning the 9 January as ‘Day of the Republic’ is not in conformity with Article I (2) of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Article II (4) of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina in conjunction with Article 1 (1) and Article 2 (a) and (c) of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and Article 1 of Proto

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Achten, Juul, Duncan Appelbe, Louise Spoors, et al. "Protocol for Surgery or Cast of the EpicoNdyle in Children’s Elbows (SCIENCE)." Bone & Joint Open 5, no. 1 (2024): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.51.bjo-2023-0127.r1.

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AimsThe management of fractures of the medial epicondyle is one of the greatest controversies in paediatric fracture care, with uncertainty concerning the need for surgery. The British Society of Children’s Orthopaedic Surgery prioritized this as their most important research question in paediatric trauma. This is the protocol for a randomized controlled, multicentre, prospective superiority trial of operative fixation versus nonoperative treatment for displaced medial epicondyle fractures: the Surgery or Cast of the EpicoNdyle in Children’s Elbows (SCIENCE) trial.MethodsChildren aged seven to

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Redington, Alison L., Alistair J. Manning, Stephan Henne, et al. "Western European emission estimates of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CCl₄ derived from atmospheric measurements from 2008 to 2021." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 13 (2023): 7383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7383-2023.

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Abstract. Production and consumption of CFC-11 (trichlorofluoromethane, CCl3F), CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, CCl2F2) and CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) are controlled under the regulations of the Montreal Protocol and have been phased out globally since 2010. Only CCl4 is still widely produced as a chemical feedstock. After 2010, emissions of CFC-11 and CFC-12 should therefore mostly originate from existing banks (e.g. from foams, mobile air conditioning units and refrigerators); however evidence has emerged of an increase in global emissions of CFC-11 in the last decade, some of which has no

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D’Addario, Marco, Erika Rosa Cappelletti, Marcello Sarini, Andrea Greco, and Patrizia Steca. "The TTCYB Study Protocol: A Tailored Print Message Intervention to Improve Cardiovascular Patients’ Lifestyles." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082919.

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This article describes the development of the “Time to Change Your Behavior” (TTCYB) study protocol, a theory-based, tailored print message intervention to improve compliance with the self-care regimen in patients with cardiovascular diseases. A design with a baseline measurement and two follow-ups at six and 12 months will be applied. At baseline and the six-month follow-up, patients will complete self-report questionnaires evaluating lifestyle habits and socio-demographic and psychological variables; at the 12-month follow-up, patients will answer a telephone interview assessing lifestyle ha

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Hua, Len V., Ami Halvorson, Blair Lonsberry, and Fraser Horn. "Topical Azithromycin 1% in acute management of inflammatory pterygium." Optometry Reports 1, no. 1 (2011): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/optometry.2011.e2.

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The purpose of the article is to investigate the effects of topical azithromycin 1% (Azasite) in treating acute ocular inflammation related to long standing pterygium. A prospective interventional study of 8 consecutive cases with pterygium presenting to our University Eye Clinics over the period of one month with acute symptoms of red eye(s) and irritation. After patient education and receipt of consent to the study, patients were treated with topical azithromycin 1% (Azasite) twice a day for the first two days and once a day for the next 12 days. Anterior segment photo was taken before treat

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Nichles, Alissa, Natalia Zmicerevska, Yun Ju Christine Song, et al. "Neurobiology Youth Follow-up Study: protocol to establish a longitudinal and prospective research database using multimodal assessments for current and past mental health treatment-seeking young people within an early intervention service." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e044731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044731.

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IntroductionApproximately 75% of major mental illness occurs before the age of 25 years. Despite this, our capacity to provide effective, early and personalised interventions is limited by insufficient evidence for characterising early-stage, and less specific, presentations of major mental disorders in youth populations. This article describes the protocol for setting up a large-scale database that will collect longitudinal, prospective data that incorporate clinical, social and occupational function, neuropsychological, circadian, metabolic, family history and genetic metrics. By collecting

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Mitchiguian Hotta, Livia, Amarilys de Toledo Cesar, Edson Martinez, Marcelo Demarzo, and Ubiratan Cardinalli Adler. "Homeopathy for Perennial Asthma in Adolescents: Pilot Feasibility Study Testing a Randomised Withdrawal Design." Homeopathy 107, no. 02 (2018): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637009.

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Introduction Previous findings from a pragmatic trial suggest that usual care compared with usual care plus individualised homeopathy is not a feasible design to address homeopathic interventions for asthma. Objective The main purpose of this article was to investigate the feasibility of the randomised withdrawal design as a strategy to assess the effectiveness of a standardised clinical–pharmaceutical homeopathic protocol (Organon.modus) on perennial asthma in adolescents. Methods Randomised withdrawal, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled, 12-week study. Patients: 12 to 17 years old ad

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Karadjova, Mariana. "Property Restitution in Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Human Rights Law Responses." Review of Central and East European Law 29, no. 3 (2004): 325–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573035042132932.

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AbstractThis article presents an overview of how those East European countries that are members of the Council of Europe have approached the problems of restitution as a means of reparation for past injustices. In doing so, attention will be paid to: the entitled persons and the extent of restitution; the underlying motivations vis-à-vis the form of reparation (restitution in kind or compensation), and attitudes towards minority groups and foreigners as part of the restitution process. Emphasis will also be given to the role played by international instruments (the ECHR and its future Protocol

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Barbanel, Eugene, Mikle Boikov, Аlexandre Buhinnick, and Vladimir Tochilov. "Arrangement Remote Monitoring and Operation Automated Systems at the Section of Controlled Point ‒ Dispatch Point Based on Universal UCSUT-01 Controller." Telecom IT 12, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/2307-1303-2024-12-1-1-15.

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Problem statement. The organizing of perspective automatic systems for distance control and operating (ASDCO) of industrial objects demands using the universal controllers (UC), including the admission of wire and radio interfaces for exchanging dates with dispatcher points (DP) and other controlling points (CP). For solution this problem, in SPbSUT were designed the universal controller named UCSUT-01, the structure and mane functions of it were described in this article. The purpose of the work. the exist algorithms of data collection from sensors and protocols of data transmission between D

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Barnes, Bryan, Joseph T. Alexander, and Charles L. Branch. "Postoperative Level 1 anticoagulation therapy and spinal surgery: practical guidelines for management." Neurosurgical Focus 17, no. 4 (2004): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2004.17.4.5.

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Object The authors conducted a review of the literature to establish reasonable practical guidelines for the management of complications in patients who have undergone recent spinal surgery and who require Level 1 anticoagulation therapy. Methods A MEDLINE (PubMed) literature search was performed using the key words “postoperative anticoagulation,” “spinal surgery,” and “postoperative epidural hematoma,” for articles published between 1990 and 2004. The search yielded 148 articles, which were then further screened for relevance and classified according to level-of-evidence guidelines establish

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Yoshida, Takeshi, Doreen Engelberts, Han Chen, et al. "Prone Position Minimizes the Exacerbation of Effort-dependent Lung Injury: Exploring the Mechanism in Pigs and Evaluating Injury in Rabbits." Anesthesiology 136, no. 5 (2022): 779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000004165.

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Background Vigorous spontaneous effort can potentially worsen lung injury. This study hypothesized that the prone position would diminish a maldistribution of lung stress and inflation after diaphragmatic contraction and reduce spontaneous effort, resulting in less lung injury. Methods A severe acute respiratory distress syndrome model was established by depleting surfactant and injurious mechanical ventilation in 6 male pigs (“mechanism” protocol) and 12 male rabbits (“lung injury” protocol). In the mechanism protocol, regional inspiratory negative pleural pressure swing (intrabronchial ballo

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Tarkhanova, Zh D. "On the Issue of Media Coverage of Azerbaijan and Armenia the Signing of the Bishkek Protocol (1994-2021)." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-1-39-46.

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The article analyzes the information confrontation and the influence of the media of the South Caucasus states on the evolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its settlement on the example of the Bishkek Protocol of May 5-12, 1994. The activity of regional media in the conditions of the formation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia as independent subjects of the world political process in the post-bipolar period is considered. The peculiarities of the functioning of mass media in the conditions of the active phase of the conflict and in the post-conflict period are

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Kunze, Kyle N., Jeevana J. Pakanati, Amar S. Vadhera, et al. "The Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Ligament Injuries: A Systematic Review of Basic Science Literature With Protocol Quality Assessment." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 2 (2022): 232596712110665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211066504.

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Background: Despite the existence of many clinical studies on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) interventions for ligamentous pathology, basic science consensus regarding the indications, mechanisms, and optimal composition of PRP for treating ligament injuries is lacking. Purpose: To (1) compare the efficacy of PRP in animal models of ligament injury with placebo and (2) describe the potential variability in PRP preparation using accepted classification systems. Study Design: Systematic review. Methods: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubM

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Adewale Awodiji, Omotayo, and Suraiya Rathankoomar Naicker. "Basic School Leaders’ Continuous Professional Development for the 4IR: A Systematic Literature Review across Africa." Athens Journal of Education 12, no. 1 (2025): 99–120. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.12-1-6.

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The role of continuous professional development (CPD) in advancing basic school leaders in the context of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) cannot be overemphasised in the actualisation of positive change in the school system. The 4IR transformed the nature of work across human endeavours, requiring school leaders to be trained and retrained. The study endeavoured to understand CPD approaches available in Africa for school leaders in 4IR. This study adopted a systematic review of the literature. Several bibliographic databases identified two thousand three hundred and fifty-three academic

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Güntekin, Neslihan, Burcu Kızılırmak, and Ali Rıza Tunçdemir. "Comparison of light transmission of multilayered zirconia materials produced using different sintering methods." International Dental Research 14, Suppl. 1 (2024): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.5577/indentres.551.

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Aim: In multilayered zirconia blocks, the enamel layer consists of 5Y-TZP, whereas the transition and body layers consist of 3Y-TZP content. Zirconias, which have different compositions, can be sintered quickly and conventionally, but the effect of rapid sintering on light translucency is not fully known. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of speed-sintering protocols on the light translucency of multilayered monolithic zirconia materials. Methodology: In this study, multilayered blocks underwent a speed sintering protocol: Katana Zirconia YML (Kuraray) and IPS e.max ZirCAD Pr

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Atin, Fulgensius, Herbert Soritua Silalahi, R. Dhany Prasetyanto, Fridolino Jimmy Desanto, and Heriberty Chindy Sulisty. "SURGICAL MANAGEMENT VERSUS NON-SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF RIB FRACTURES IN CHEST TRAUMA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425) 9, no. 12 (2023): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.61841/smas5j15.

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Background: Roughly ten percent of patients who visit trauma centers are estimated to have broken ribs. From a single, isolated fracture to a flail chest, rib fractures can occur in a variety of severity. Rib fractures substantially influence the rates of morbidity and mortality. There is still debate on how to treat chest injuries. Practical use varies greatly; one such example is the uneven application of surgical stabilization. The aim: This study aims to assess the differences between surgical management and non-surgical management of rib fractures in chest trauma. Methods: By comparing it

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Rohner, Stefan, Rebekka Schnepper, Gunther Meinlschmidt, et al. "Basel Long COVID Cohort Study (BALCoS): protocol of a prospective cohort study." BMJ Open 15, no. 7 (2025): e093981. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093981.

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Introduction The recent pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 had a profound global impact. While many individuals recovered from COVID-19, some developed long-lasting symptoms that significantly disrupted daily life. The WHO defines this condition as post-COVID-19 condition (PCC). Common symptoms include fatigue, dyspnoea, sleep disturbances and cognitive difficulties. Increasing evidence suggests that PCC is a multifactorial condition, shaped not only by biomedical but also psychological and social factors. This article presents the protocol of the Basel Long COVID Cohort Study (BALCoS), which aims

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Vidya, NV, EP Bineesh, and Dr DB Vaghela. "Ayurveda Treatment Protocol in the Management of Galagraha (Pharyngitis)- A Case Study." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 6, no. 2 (2020): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2020.6208.

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Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, which affects in back of the throat. It is most often referred to simply as sore throat; it is one of the most common reasons for doctor visit. The condition is the usual phenomenon in paediatric population due to intake of cold drinks, junk food etc. This disease is more recurrent now a days than earlier As per ayurvedic classics the condition has close similarity with the disease Galagraha. Aim: In this article management of pharyngitis with ayurvedic modalities were discussed. Material & Method: A 32 years male patient visited ENT OPD of Shala

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Gobbo, Stefano, Valentina Bullo, Manuele Bergamo, et al. "Physical Exercise Is Confirmed to Reduce Low Back Pain Symptoms in Office Workers: A Systematic Review of the Evidence to Improve Best Practices in the Workplace." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 3 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4030043.

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This systematic review aimed to analyze the effects of a physical exercise (PE) program on low back pain (LBP) symptoms of office workers and the modification of flexibility and range of motion (ROM), muscular strength, and quality of life (QoL). A literature research was performed on PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus from April to May 2018. The keyword “low back pain” was associated with “office worker” OR “VDT operators” OR “office employees” OR “workplace” AND “exercise”, OR “exercise therapy” OR “physical activity”. Inclusion criteria were a home- or work-based exercise protocol for

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Matos, Adriana Bona, Bruna Uglik Garbui, Cynthia Soares de Azevedo, Caroline Martins e. Silva, Maria Regina Lorenzetti Simionato, and Anderson Zanardi de Freitas. "Obtaining Artificially Caries-affected Dentin for in vitro Studies." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 15, no. 1 (2014): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1480.

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ABSTRACT Aim This study evaluated and improved a protocol for obtaining standard caries-affected dentin (CAD) by Streptococcus mutans biofilm demineralization process. Materials and methods Forty-eight human molars were divided in six experimental groups, according to: period of cariogenic challenge (7, 14 or 21 days) and type of dentin (erupted or unerupted teeth). After complete cariogenic challenge sound and CAD dentin were evaluated by: visual inspection (VI), digital radiography (DR), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and laser fluorescence (LF). Results Visual inspection confirmed the f

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Anemaat, Lisa, Victoria J. Palmer, David A. Copland, et al. "Using experience-based codesign to coproduce aphasia rehabilitation services: study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 11 (2021): e047398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047398.

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IntroductionAphasia is an impairment of language that occurs in 30%–40% of stroke survivors. This often chronic condition results in poor outcomes for the individual with aphasia and their family. Long-term aphasia management is limited, with few people receiving sufficient services by 6–12 months postonset. We present a protocol for the development of coproduced aphasia service elements. We will use experience-based codesign (EBCD), an approach that enables service users and providers to collaboratively develop services and care pathways. Drawing on the experiences of people with aphasia, the

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van Delft, Eva A. K., Frank W. Bloemers, Nico L. Sosef, H. J. Bonjer, Niels W. L. Schep, and Jefrey Vermeulen. "Dislocated distal radial fractures in adult patients: 4 weeks versus 6 weeks of cast immobilisation following reduction, a multicentre randomised controlled trial, study protocol." BMJ Open 9, no. 3 (2019): e026540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026540.

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IntroductionUp to 30% of patients with a dislocated distal radial fracture (DRF) treated with closed reduction and cast immobilisation suffer from long-term functional restrictions. It remains unclear, whether duration of cast immobilisation influences functional outcome. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the functional outcome of dislocated DRFs could be improved by shortening the period of immobilisation.Methods and analysisA single blinded multicentre randomised controlled trial is initiated. Four weeks of plaster cast immobilisation is compared with six week plaster cast immobil

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Saeed, Ayesha, Catharine S. Bradley, Yashvi Verma, and Simon P. Kelley. "Resolving residual acetabular dysplasia following successful brace treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants." Bone & Joint Journal 106-B, no. 7 (2024): 744–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.106b7.bjj-2023-1169.r1.

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AimsRadiological residual acetabular dysplasia (RAD) has been reported in up to 30% of children who had successful brace treatment of infant developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Predicting those who will resolve and those who may need corrective surgery is important to optimize follow-up protocols. In this study we have aimed to identify the prevalence and predictors of RAD at two years and five years post-bracing.MethodsThis was a single-centre, prospective longitudinal cohort study of infants with DDH managed using a published, standardized Pavlik harness protocol between January 2012 a

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Zafeiridis, Andreas, and Vassilis Mougios. "Reply by Zafeiridis and Mougios." British Journal of Nutrition 99, no. 1 (2007): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114507761767.

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We thank Drs Burns and Stensel for their interest in our work. We agree that the published articles on the delayed effect of resistance exercise (RE) on postprandial lipaemia (PL) provide controversial results. Three studies1–3 employed comparable methodologies in terms of exercise protocol and feeding plan of the subjects, that is, two to four sets of eight to eleven exercises at relatively similar intensities (about 10–12 repetitions maximum (RM)) with 1·5–2·0 min of rest between sets and a standardised meal on the night prior to the fat tolerance test. These studies reported a decrease1,3 o

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Giordano, Vincenzo, Robinson Esteves Pires, Luiz Paulo Giorgetta de Faria, et al. "Doctor, When Should I Start Walking? Revisiting Postoperative Rehabilitation and Weight-Bearing Protocols in Operatively Treated Acetabular Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 12 (2024): 3570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123570.

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Background and Objectives: Management of acetabular fractures is aimed at anatomically reducing and fixing all displaced or unstable fractures, as the accuracy of fracture reduction has been demonstrated to strongly correlate with clinical outcomes. However, there is a noticeable gap in the literature concerning the perioperative and postoperative care of patients with acetabular fractures, which ultimately can be potential risk factors for adverse outcomes and permanent disabilities. This study aimed to systematically review the available literature regarding rehabilitation practices, includi

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Halmai, Vilmos, István Domán, Tamás de Jonge, and Tamás Illés. "Surgical treatment of spinal deformities associated with neurofibromatosis Type 1." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 3 (2002): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.3.0310.

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Object. In 10 to 50% of cases with neurofibromatosis, skeletal disorders are present, mainly as various deformities of the spine. These deformities can be divided into dystrophic and nondystrophic groups depending on the absence or presence of bone dystrophy. The nondystrophic curves are highly similar to those in idiopathic scoliosis, whereas the dystrophic curves are manifested early and, by progressing inexorably, may lead to neurological symptoms. In this article the authors report on a series of 12 patients (11 with dystrophic and one with nondystrophic deformities) who underwent surgical

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Kalinina, I. I., D. A. Venyov, Yu V. Olshanskaya, et al. "The outcomes of children with acute myeloid leukemia treated in accordance with the AML–MM-2006 protocol." Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology 21, no. 1 (2022): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-1-20-35.

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Over the past years, the outcomes of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have significantly improved due to the use of intensive chemotherapy, more effective supportive therapy, and the availability of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This article presents the outcomes of children with AML treated in accordance with the AML-MM-2006 protocol. Our study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. The study included 233 patients with a median age of 6.5 years (7

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Egan, Luke A., and Justine M. Gatt. "ReNeuWell mental well-being app: protocol for a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 15, no. 4 (2025): e094557. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094557.

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IntroductionThe field of mental well-being interventions includes numerous studies of smartphone app-based programs, but there is aresearch-to-retail gapwhere many studies pertain to apps that are not publicly available, not used as standalone programs, or not tested in the general population, and many publicly available apps (or their proprietary in-app measures) have yet to be submitted to empirical testing. Furthermore, few well-being apps offer multicomponent interventions, despite such interventions having demonstrated efficacy outside the smartphone context. In response to these openings

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Zotta, Paraskevi G., Diamantis D. Almaliotis, George D. Kymionis, Vasilios F. Diakonis, Kostas A. Moschou, and Vasileios E. Karampatakis. "Long-term Follow-up of Pachymetric and Topographic Alterations after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for Keratoconus." International Journal of Keratoconus and Ectatic Corneal Diseases 1, no. 1 (2012): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1004.

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ABSTRACT Purpose To determine the long-term alterations of corneal thickness, along with topographic outcomes, after corneal collagen cross-linking treatment (CXL) for keratoconus. Materials and methods In this retrospective case series, 46 patients (52 eyes), 32 males and 14 females, with progressive keratoconus were included. All eyes underwent CXL in accordance with the standard protocol (Dresden) for the treatment of their ectatic corneal disorder between January 2006 and June 2007. Pachymetric and topographic outcomes were evaluated preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months post

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de Mik, Sylvana M. L., Anna C. M. Geraedts, Dirk T. Ubbink, and Ron Balm. "Effect of Imaging Surveillance After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair on Reinterventions and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 26, no. 4 (2019): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1526602819852085.

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Purpose: To study the effects of imaging surveillance after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) on reintervention and mortality. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted comparing complication rates in EVAR patients compliant with the imaging surveillance protocol vs partially or noncompliant patients. Two authors independently selected articles and performed quality assessment and data extraction. Risk differences for reintervention and mortality between compliant and partially/noncompliant patients were meta-analyzed. The pooled risk difference (RD) is reported with the 95% con

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Laurens, Mara L. Leimanis, Chana Kraus-Friedberg, Wreeti Kar, Dominic Sanfilippo, Surender Rajasekaran, and Sarah S. Comstock. "Dietary Intake Influences Metabolites in Healthy Infants: A Scoping Review." Nutrients 12, no. 7 (2020): 2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072073.

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Metabolites are generated from exogenous sources such as diet. This scoping review will summarize nascent metabolite literature and discriminating metabolites for formula vs. human- milk-fed infants. Using the PICOS framework (P—Patient, Problem or Population; I—Intervention; C—Comparison; O—Outcome; S—Study Design) and PRISMA item-reporting protocols, infants less than 12 months old, full-term, and previously healthy were included. Protocol was registered with Open Science Framework (OSF). Publications from 1 January 2009–2019 were selected, for various biofluids, study designs, and technique

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Schneider, Prism, Sohail Bajammal, Ross Leighton, Kelcie Witges, Kimberly Rondeau, and Paul Duffy. "OPerative versus non-opERAtive management of isolated ULNAr diaphyseal fractures (OPERA-Ulna): protocol for a randomized controlled trial." Bone & Joint Open 5, no. 5 (2024): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.55.bjo-2023-0123.r1.

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AimsIsolated fractures of the ulnar diaphysis are uncommon, occurring at a rate of 0.02 to 0.04 per 1,000 cases. Despite their infrequency, these fractures commonly give rise to complications, such as nonunion, limited forearm pronation and supination, restricted elbow range of motion, radioulnar synostosis, and prolonged pain. Treatment options for this injury remain a topic of debate, with limited research available and no consensus on the optimal approach. Therefore, this trial aims to compare clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes of two treatment methods: open reduction and inter

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Norozpour, Marzieh, Abbas Pourshahbaz, Hamid Poursharifi, Behrooz Dolatshahi, and Nastaran Habibi. "Prevalence of externalising disorder comorbidities in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol." BMJ Open 13, no. 7 (2023): e065680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065680.

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IntroductionExternalising disorders are some of the most prevalent problems in childhood and particularly during adolescence that can change into more severe psychopathology in adulthood if left unattended. In the research literature, these disorders include attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional/defiant disorder, conduct disorder and substance use disorders. The comorbidity prevalence of these disorders is significant and cannot be considered a random factor. The dimensional structure of psychopathology has always been studied by researchers to address disorder comorbidities a

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Shivakumar, AM, Praveen D. Shivanandappa, Veena P. Doddamane, KS Munish, and BS Yogeesha. "A Clinical Approach to the Parapharyngeal Space." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 8, no. 1 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1296.

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ABSTRACT Aim To present the clinicopathological profile, surgical management, and the outcome of parapharyngeal space (PPS) neoplasms in 14 patients. Materials and methods This is a retrospective review of the clinical records of 14 patients treated for PPS tumors. The age of patients ranged from 24 to 54 years, with female to male ratio of 1.3:1. The commonest clinical presentation was a slowgrowing, painless neck swelling. The preoperative protocol was based on: (1) imaging study to establish site, size, and anatomical relationships. (2) Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was performed t

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Kovalchuk, V. P., T. V. Matіash, V. V. Knysh, O. P. Voitovich, and A. V. Kruchenyuk. "INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) APPLICATIONS USING THE LORAWAN PROTOCOL FOR MONITORING IRRIGATED LAND." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg201902-187.

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The article analyzes available information on the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) for agriculture. It is pointed out that for large areas remote from cities and power supply sources for fields and farms, the construction of traditional communication channels is expensive enough, and classical mobile technologies for solving business problems are only partially suitable. Therefore, the article analyzes the practical approaches to using the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor irrigated lands. The possibility of connecting soil moisture, temperature, pressure, direction and speed wind

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