Academic literature on the topic 'Article 14 on rural women'

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Journal articles on the topic "Article 14 on rural women"

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Sabluk, Hanna. "Gender balance in the context of decentralization of rural development management." Ekonomika APK 315, no. 1 (2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202101053.

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The purpose of the article is to theoretically and scientifically substantiate the main methodological foundations for conducting research on gender equality and the introduction of principles covering the life of rural people. Research methods. The research process was carried out by methods of monographic and logical analysis of the development of rural areas in the system of gender policy. The issues of decentralization in the countryside are analyzed as a process of redistribution of functions and basic powers by the angle of gender. Attention is focused on women's participation in reforms at the local level. Research results. The issues of gender problems are highlighted: ensuring equal rights and opportunities in the economic, social and political life of the rural population. Attention is paid to the gender role of women in terms of the characteristics of his behavior as a mother, wife, mistress, guardian of the clan. It has been established that in the course of the decentralization reform, broader powers and directions of development in the economic and social life of rural people are revealed. Scientific novelty. The interest of communities in equal partnership between men and women in any initiatives for the economic, social and spiritual development of their rural region is characterized, takes the form of gender balance. The article considers the desire to provide a fair proof of their participation in public life, without diminishing the role of women and their work. Purposefulness should be aimed at overcoming established stereotypes. Attention is drawn to the interest of the scientific world in proving that gender equality is important for society. Practical significance. The research results emphasize that gender is a socially constructed phenomenon and this should be a direct targeting of the fair representation of each gender in the social process - with the interaction of respect and kindness for women's steps in their achievements. A number of important principles have been proposed covering the life of rural society. Refs.: 14.
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Biswas, Priti, Zarina Nahar Kabir, Jan Nilsson, and Shahaduz Zaman. "Dynamics of Health Care Seeking Behaviour of Elderly People in Rural Bangladesh." International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 1, no. 1 (2006): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.061169.

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Bangladesh is projected to experience a doubling of its elderly population from the current level of 7 million to 14 million by the end of the next decade. Drawing upon qualitative evidence from rural Bangladesh, this article focuses on coping strategies in cases of illness of elderly people and the contributing factors in determining the health-seeking behaviour of elderly persons. The sample for this study consisted of elderly men and women aged 60 years or older and their caregivers. Nine focus group discussions and 30 in-depth interviews were conducted. Findings indicate that old age and ill-health are perceived to be inseparable entities. Seeking health care from a formally qualified doctor is avoided due to high costs. Familiarity and accessibility of health care providers play important roles in health-seeking behaviour of elderly persons. Flexibility of health care providers in receiving payment is a crucial deciding factor of whether or not to seek treatment, and even the type of treatment sought.
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Ribeiro, Lilian Lopes, and Emerson Marinho. "Time poverty in Brazil: measurement and analysis of its determinants." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 42, no. 2 (2012): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612012000200003.

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This article analyzes well-being on an individual level, through the allocation of work hours done by adults and children and thus it measures time poverty in Brazil. In order to achieve such measurement, poverty indicators such as Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) were adapted into a time poverty mode. Additionally, an analysis of its determinants was also conducted. Among other findings, the fact that women (either children and adult ones) are the time-poorest individuals in urban or rural areas. Another unfortunate finding is that the high rate of time poverty among children, numerically 16,1% is not far from the adult rate which is of 19,7%. The overall composite time poor individual profile is of an African-Brazilian adult woman of little education, not necessarily income poor and residing in an urban area of the northeast region, living in a household of few people, she is the mother of children who are younger than 14 years old.
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Kumar, Ravi, L. Krishna, Avinash LNU, Kusuma Naik, and H. Nusrat. "An RCT for Efficacy of Oral Probiotics in Treatment of Cases with Symptomatic White Discharge per Vagina in Rural Population." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 4, no. 3 (2012): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1193.

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ABSTRACT Objective Determine the efficacy of probiotics in treating women with symptomatic white discharge per vagina (WDPV), role of oral probiotics in restoring the vaginal flora. Results This is a prospective randomized clinical study done on 50 women with symptomatic WDPV who are attending gynecology outpatient procedures, these patients underwent Grams stain, received antibiotics along with probiotics for a period of 1 week, again reviewed with repeat Grams stain, 50% were in the age group of 21 to 30 years, duration of symptoms was between 1 and 6 months. In 36% of patients, there was improvement in the lactobacilli count from pretreatment to posttreatment in 100% of cases, but the response in terms of symptomatic relief was seen in 82%. The improvement in the lactobacilli count was interpreted using Nugents scoring. Conclusion The combination of probiotic L. rhamnosus GR-1 and L. fermentum RC-14 is not only safe for daily use in healthy women, but it can reduce colonization of the vagina by potential pathogenic bacteria and yeast. How to cite this article Naik K, Avinash, Nusrat H, Krishna L, Kumar R. An RCT for Efficacy of Oral Probiotics in Treatment of Cases with Symptomatic White Discharge per Vagina in Rural Population. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2012;4(3):126-129.
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Gil Bermejo, Jose Luis, Cinta Martos Sánchez, Octavio Vázquez Aguado, and E. Begoña García-Navarro. "Adolescents, Ambivalent Sexism and Social Networks, a Conditioning Factor in the Healthcare of Women." Healthcare 9, no. 6 (2021): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060721.

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Even though gender equality being present in the social and political sphere, we still encounter aspects that are characteristic of sexism. Such aspects impact upon gender inequality and different types of violence towards women. The present article aims to examine the behaviour of adolescents from Huelva with regards to ambivalent sexism towards women on social networks and their influence on health. Furthermore, we seek to uncover adolescent’s perceptions with regards to gender differences in the use of social networks, the relationship between sexism and women’s emotional well-being was observed. The study sample was formed by young people aged between 14 and 16 years who were residing in rural and urban zones in the south of Spain. A mixed methods approach was taken. At a quantitative level, a sample of 400 young people was recruited. These were administered a questionnaire about sexism which was composed of two scales and has been validated at a national and international level. At a qualitative level, the study counted on 33 young people who participated in in-depth discussions via interviews and discussion groups. The results showed that sexism emerges in adolescence in the analysed sample from the south of Spain. This favoured a digital gender gap and was reinforced through social networks such as Instagram and Snapchat. Rising awareness and a critical view of the aforementioned sexism was shown on the behalf of females, particularly those from urban backgrounds.
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Chaurasiya, Dinesh, Vaishali Chaurasia, and Shekhar Chauhan. "The Correlates of Violence against Women in India: Findings from the Recent National Demographic Health Survey." Asian Review of Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2018): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2018.7.3.1455.

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Violence against women is a serious human rights abuse and public health issue in India. The Intimate Partner violence (IPV) cases among Indian couples are very high. This article aims to find the determinant of Intimate Partner Violence in India. The data are drawn from the fourth round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-IV). According to Demographic Health Survey guidelines, IPV is measured using 13-item questions in women questionnaire. This section is analysed to fulfil the objective of the study. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression is used to find out the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio. The analysis is carried out using STATA version 14. The prevalence of IPV, emotional violence (EV), physical violence (PV) and sexual violence (SV) is 33.15, 13.23, 29.68 and 6.60 respectively. The likelihood of IPV increases with the increase in marital duration. All kind of violence is less likely to occur in rural areas (IPV: AOR=0.86, p<0.01; EV: AOR=0.81, p<0.01; PV: AOR=0.85, p<0.01; & SV: AOR=0.92, p=0.09). Hindu women are more likely to face all kind of violence than women in other religion. Alcohol consumption is one of the predominant factors for IPV in India (AOR=3.08, CI=2.96-3.21, p<0.01). From this study, we find that marital duration, the age difference of spouses, number of children, place of residence, caste, religion, and education of couple, alcohol consumption and wealth index are some of the important predictors of IPV in India.
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Taylor, Alice Y., Erin Murphy-Graham, and Giovanna Lauro. "Conceptualizing Controlling Behaviors in Adolescent and Youth Intimate Partner Relationships." Partner Abuse 10, no. 2 (2019): 137–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.10.2.137.

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Considerable evidence shows that adolescent intimate relationships influence the course of adult relationships, that is, whether relationship experiences are characterized by abuse or violence, or healthy, equitable dynamics. Controlling behaviors (CBs)—a phenomenon related to intimate partner violence (IPV)—are pervasive in adolescent intimate relationships, yet there is a lack of consensus on how to conceptualize them and subsequently, limited research which explores the role of CBs, including their role as warning signs for other forms of harm and abuse. As such, there are gaps in integrating CBs in policy and program interventions that could prevent IPV from the earliest stages. This article presents findings from in-depth qualitative research on adolescent relationship violence conducted in under studied settings of Brazil and Honduras. Adolescents described using or experiencing CBs in at least one form in 147 interviews with girls/young women and boys/young men aged 14–24 in rural and urban sites. Drawing from these empirical findings and conceptual and theoretical aspects from the literature, this article analyzes CBs in adolescent relationships and how they relate to IPV. By doing so, it seeks to offer a conceptual framework on CBs that could better inform policies and programs by being reflective of adolescent experiences, and ultimately more nuanced in promoting healthy adolescent relationships.
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Hoffmann, B., A. Stang, K. H. Jöckel, E. Rabe, and F. Pannier. "Prevalence of Stemmer's sign in the general population." Phlebologie 36, no. 06 (2007): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1622201.

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SummaryLymphoedema is a disease frequently diagnosed in vascular departments, its origin being primary or secondary after cellulitis or cancer treatment. The prevalence of lower extremity lymphoedema in the general population is largely unknown. The aim of this article is to describe the prevalence of Stemmer's sign as a diagnostic criterium for lymphoedema in an unselected adult German population. Methods: The population for this cross-sectional study was recruited from November 2000 through March 2002 from the general population of the city of Bonn and two surrounding rural communities. 3072 individuals (1145 rural and 1927 urban) could be enrolled in the study. The results of the clinical examination were categorized in four groups: grade 0 normal skin fold at the dorsum of the second toe, grade 1 skin fold enlarged measuring 0.5–1 cm, grade 2 the skin fold >1 cm and grade 3 >1 cm with severe induration or papillomatosis. Results: Among 3055 out of 3072 subjects information on all variables were available. In 15.9% of the population a positive Stemmer sign was found with a slightly higher overall prevalence in women. Most of this group presented as grade 1 Stemmer's sign (14.1%). The more severe grades 2 and 3 were present in 1.8 % of the study population with no clear difference between sexes. We observed a considerably higher prevalence of Stemmer's sign of all grades in the urban population. The prevalence of Stemmer's sign increased with age from 3.2% up to 35.9% in the 70–79 year old population. Prevalence of positive Stemmer's sign was also higher in higher C-stages of the CEAP classification (5.8% in C0 to 100% in C6). Conclusions: The prevalence of lymphoedema in the general population represented by grade 2–3 Stemmer's sign in 1.8% and grade 1 Stemmer's sign in 14% is high. Women have a slightly higher prevalence of positive Stemmer's sign than men. The prevalence of positive Stemmer's sign is associated with age and chronic venous insufficiency.
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Bhuller, Sharan. "Dedicated researcher brings cancer care to rural communities." Advances in Modern Oncology Research 2, no. 5 (2016): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/amor.v2.i5.180.

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<div>As an ardent cancer researcher, Dr. Smita Asthana has a vision to create wider awareness on cancer and its prevention, and aims to work on translational research to benefit the general public through the implementation of evidence-based research. “I have been associated with the National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research (NICPR) and Institute of Cytology and Preventive Oncology (ICPO) since November 2004 and have progressed over a period of time from being a staff scientist to the current role of a senior scientist,” says Dr. Asthana, who is presently with NICPR’s Biostatistics and Epidemiology division.</div><p> </p><p>“I have been working in various positions that deal with the design, execution, and evaluation of medical projects. Recently, we have concluded two major cervical cancer screening projects and conducted a screening of 10,000 women in rural areas,” she tells AMOR. One project, funded by the Indian Council of Medical Research, was carried out 100 km west of New Delhi in the rural town of Dadri “as part of an operational research to see the implementation of VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) and VILI (visual inspection with Lugol's iodine) screenings with the help of existing healthcare infrastructure,” she explains.</p><p> </p><p>As a leading researcher in cervical cancer screening, she completed an Indo-US collaborative project on the clinical performance of a human papillomavirus (HPV) test, used as a strategy for screening cervical cancer in rural communities, with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation via the international non-profit global health organization PATH. “The primary objective of the project was to observe the performance of careHPV, a new diagnostic kit, in a rural setup,” she says.</p><p> </p><p>CareHPV is a highly sensitive DNA test, which detects 14 different types of the human papillomavirus that cause cervical cancer, providing results more rapidly than other DNA tests and is designed especially for use in clinics that lack reliable clean water or electricity. It is an incredibly cost-effective option for low-resource countries seeking to develop national cervical cancer screening and treatment programs according to PATH.</p><p> </p><p>“Both projects were completed successfully and brought out research conclusions in the form of national and international publications,” Dr. Asthana says. In addition to the projects, she had also developed health education materials to create cervical cancer awareness among the women of rural Indian community, while providing training to auxiliary nurses and midwives for cervical cancer screening.</p><p> </p><p>Dr. Asthana graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery from King George Medical College (KGMC), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, before pursuing her Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Community Medicine from Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial (GSVM) Medical College, Kanpur, India. Throughout her career, she has published over 40 articles in national and international journals. As a result of her hard work and dedication toward the medical field, she has been awarded first prizes for oral presentation in international conferences such as Indian Cancer Congress (ICC 2014) and Asia Oceania Research Organisation on Genital Infections and Neoplasia (AOGIN 2012).</p><p> </p><p>She is an active member of various scientific associations and societies such as the Indian Association for Cancer Research (IACR), Indian Society for Medical Statistics (ISMS), Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (IAPSM), and International Epidemiological Association (IEA). In her effort to provide impactful messages via research publications, she is currently working on remodeling the cancer registry data, which includes a diversified field for incidence of childhood cancer, breast and cervical cancer, trends of major cancer, cancer burden in Northeast of India, among other things.</p><p> </p><p>According to Dr. Asthana, her vision is the utilization of voluminous cancer registry data to produce comprehensive reports in the form of research communication to give a clearer picture of different cancer burden in various Indian registries. “I have also proposed a project for establishing cancer registry at NICPR, which was approved by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in principle, but we are currently still waiting for funding,” says the medical scientist.</p><p> </p><p>Focusing on the area of cancer epidemiology and research methodology, Dr. Asthana has faced many challenges commonly encountered by any researcher with a vision to improve medical research. “Gradually, with time and experience, I have overcome these limitations and I now conduct research methodology workshops to help clinicians have a better orientation toward research,” she says. Dr. Asthana is the coordinator of research methodology workshops, which is a series of training courses that started in 2007. Training courses/workshops are being conducted on a regular basis — two to three times a year at ICPO — and on an invitation basis, she has held workshops at other institutions such as her previous visit to Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS in Malaysia to train 30 PhD students.</p><p> </p><p>“The main aim or idea is to educate scientists/researchers and medical faculties about the basics of research methodology, which consist of descriptive statistics, statistical analysis, and clinical trial sampling, as well as research protocol development and scientific reporting/writing,” she elaborates. “The curriculum was formed and executed in such a way that new scientists gain an overall knowledge on how a research project should be planned, executed, and the results communicated,” she adds. The courses, according to her, are targeted for medical faculty members, medical post-graduate students, undergraduate students, and PhD students with a basic science background from various medical institutions.</p><p> </p><p>As a researcher with almost 14 years of experience in medical research, her passion for research does not end there. Dr. Asthana has also ventured into various other new areas that are currently lacking presence in India and other low- and middle-income countries. One such area is palliative care, where she has undergone specialized training in palliative care from the Indian Association of Palliative Care. Additionally, Dr. Asthana is working on a global systematic review project that studies smokeless tobacco attributable risk for oral cancer. She further adds, “As an officer in the district technical support team and in collaboration with World Health Organization, I have devoted quite some time in serving the rural community for leprosy monitoring.”</p><p> </p><p>When asked for her opinion about the future of cancer research, Dr. Asthana believes that targeted therapy is the future of cancer therapy, as it kills only cancer cells and not normal cells, which leads to lesser side effects. “However, the major concern is the cost of it,” she says, “and it doesn’t appear to be affordable in the near future.” Hence, “developing countries like India should focus on the prevention of cancer through the modification of risk factors and adopting healthy lifestyles,” she concludes.</p>
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Makhmudova, Mukhabbat Madirimovna. "STUDYING THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 05 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-05-10.

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The article briefly highlights the history of the study of the health problem by Uzbek scientists in a certain period of time. The works of the authors are divided into groups based on their quality, nature and focus. Monographic and dissertation research is especially highlighted. Used methods of chronological and comparative analysis, particular attention is paid to the study of orientalists of Uzbekistan and publications of foreign authors. It is recognized that as a result of the implementation of the results of dissertation research by individual authors, there is an optimization of the structure of health care authorities and a decrease in the level of disease in the population. Over the years of independence, a health care reform program has been implemented. Much has been done to improve its quality and culture of timeliness and efficiency. A network of urgent emergency care, rural medical outpatient clinics and city polyclinics, multidisciplinary specialized clinics, scientific centers has been created. Medical care for women and children of the country is provided at the level of world standards, personnel training is carried out in 14 medical universities and one pharmaceutical institute, in 85 medical colleges. Advanced training and retraining of medical personnel is carried out in universities and an advanced training institute. At present, it is one of the most important branches of the country’s national economy. As a result of socio-economic and medical measures in Uzbekistan, medical care has become universal and publicly available, such dangerous diseases as cholera, plague, smallpox, parasitic typhus, trachoma have been eliminated, and the incidence of many others has been reduced. Over the past 10 years, the incidence of the population with such socially dangerous ailments as congenital defects by 32.4%, infectious diseases by 40%, the incidence of the upper respiratory tract has decreased by 4.2 times. The incidence of diphtheria, paratyphoid fever, poliomyelitis, malaria has been completely eradicated [1]. The health care system employs about 650 thousand people (this is almost 10 percent of the able-bodied population of the republic), including more than 84 thousand doctors and 500 thousand paramedical workers. An extensive network of medical institutions in Uzbekistan is capable of providing the necessary medical and preventive care to the entire population.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Article 14 on rural women"

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Mbano, Ngcimezile Nia. "Whether it should be a legally enforceable duty to disclose one’s HIV status to a sexual partner : critical analysis of article 14(1)(e) of the African Women’s Protocol." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8096.

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This study will look at the possible interpretations and implementation methods that a state may adopt in accordance with internationally recognised standards and best practices. This will be in light of the special context of Africa and specifically as regards the disposition of women in the HIV and AIDS pandemic. The author critically analyse article 14(1)(e)of the African Women’s Protocol and establish possible interpretations that best advance the public health goal of arresting the spread of HIV in Africa<br>Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.<br>A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Patrice E. Vahard of the Faculty of Law, Addis Ababa University<br>http://www.chr.up.ac.za/<br>Centre for Human Rights<br>LLM
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Naamatova, Gulnaz. "Promotion of the Availability and Accessibility of Misoprostol under the CEDAW: Postpartum Haemorrhage among the Rural Women of the Kyrgyz Republic." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31360.

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Maternal mortality in Kyrgyzstan is a discrimination of women not only based on sex, but also on rural/urban setting. Rural women are most likely to die of haemorrhage than urban women in Kyrgyzstan. Postpartum haemorrhage constitutes 45 per cent of all maternal deaths in Kyrgyzstan. This work concentrates on the obligations of Kyrgyzstan under articles 12 and 14.b of the Convention on Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The work analyses the nature and scope of state obligations under respective articles. Kyrgyzstan has obligations to respect, protect and fulfill rural women’s human rights to address discriminations against rural women, provide appropriate health services and ensure availability and accessibility of misoprostol to rural women. Misoprostol is more suitable to the conditions of rural area than traditionally used oxytocin. Therefore, the availability and accessibility of rural women to misoprostol will prevent avoidable maternal deaths in haemorrhage.
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Fokala, Mukumu Elvis. ""It is my body, so I decide" A multidisciplinary approach to the interpretation of article 14 of the protocol to the African charter on the rights of women in Africa." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25302.

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Although much has been written and discussed on the African Women’s Protocol in recent years, a number of misinterpretations and ambiguities remains regarding the source and scope of the specific rights enshrined in this revolutionary Protocol. From a legal perspective, the author singles out the provision of article 14 of the African Women’s Protocol (sexual and reproductive health rights) and begins with the tricky issue of identifying four aspects namely non-discrimination, abortion, informed consent and HIV/AIDS which in his opinion are fundamental to the protection and promotion of women’s sexual and reproductive health rights. Thereafter, with the help of case law, the author reviews the legal interpretations of these four aspects by some African, American, and Asian courts. At the UN level, decisions of the CEDAW Committee and the Human Rights Council are also reviewed. Of practical interest, reflecting on the four aspects, the author explores the interpretative approach of different social sciences such as sociology, anthropology and psychology in an attempt to introduce a multidisciplinary approach that could supplement legal interpretation and understanding of women’s sexual and reproductive health rights.<br>Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2011.<br>Centre for Human Rights<br>unrestricted
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Books on the topic "Article 14 on rural women"

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Workshop on Training of Rural Women in Post-Harvest Loss Prevention (1988 NIRD, Hyderabad, India). Report on Workshop on Training of Rural Women in Post-Harvest Loss Prevention, NIRD, Hyderabad, India, 8-14 August 1988. Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 1990.

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Workshop on Women, Biodiversity, and the Seed Industry (1994 Madras, India). Workshop on Women, Biodiversity, and the Seed Industry, Madras, June 13-14, 1994: Workshop programme and background papers. M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Centre for Research on Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development, 1994.

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Réseau des femmes oeuvrant pour le développement rural. Assemblée Générale. Compte rendu de la 20ème Assemblée générale: Tenue à SAVE (Butare), du 14 au 16 septembre 2001. Réseau des femmes oeuvrant pour le développement rural, 2001.

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Appropriate technology for rural women: Report of the regional consultation, 14-16 August 2006, Yangon, Myanmar. The Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 2008.

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Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples'. General comments on article 14 (1) (D) and (E) of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa. African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, 2013.

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Center on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific., National Council on Integrated Area Development (Philippines), and Workshop on Rural Women and Development: Employment, Productivity, Income, and Basic Needs (1985 : Manila, Philippines), eds. Rural women and development--employment, productivity, income, and basic needs: Workshop report, Quezon City, Manila, Philippines, 10-14 June 1985. Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 1985.

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Writing Her Own Life: Imogene Welch, Western Rural Schoolteacher (Literature of the American West, V. 14). University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.

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Golda Meir Mount Carmel International Training Centre., ed. Course on promotion of income generating projects for rural women, 27 April-14 August, 1987: Report. Golda Meir Mount Carmel International Training Centre, 1987.

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Whittle, Jane. Rural Economies. Edited by Judith Bennett and Ruth Karras. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.013.024.

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The great majority of the population of medieval Europe lived and worked in the countryside. This article examines gender differences in access to land (the key resource), in patterns of work or "the gender division of labor," and in wage earning and wage payments. Work in agriculture, textile production, and food processing is discussed, as well as the nature of domestic work or housework. Although evidence of everyday life is slight or nonexistent in many periods and regions, it is possible to discern important changes across the medieval period in women's access to land and the gendered organization of work. Commercialization, demographic trends, and technological change all had an impact. Nonetheless, continuities in the type of work women did are also striking, particularly their exclusion from high-status and profitable activities, and their consistently low wages.
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Sharpless, Rebecca. She Ought to Have Taken Those Cakes : Southern Women and Rural Food Supplies Vol. 18, No. 2 : An Article from Southern Cultures 18 : 2, Summer 2012: The Special Issue on Food. University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Article 14 on rural women"

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DeKeseredy, Walter S. "Preventing violence against women in the heartland." In Rural Crime Prevention. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429460135-14.

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Enemo, Ifeoma Pamela. "Domestic violence against rural women in Nigeria." In Gender, Poverty and Access to Justice. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315407104-14.

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Gerrard, Nikki, and Alanah Woodland. "14. Gender Politics and Rural Women: Barriers to and Strategies for Enhancing Resiliency." In Rural Women's Health. University of Toronto Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442662513-016.

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Hussayn, Idris, Imaji O. Z. Sule, Ismail Baba, and Rajwani M. D. Zain. "Women in household decision-making and their contribution to agriculture and rural development in Nigeria." In Transforming Society. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315205755-14.

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Kapadia, Karin. "14. Responsibility without Rights: Women Workers in Bonded Labour in Rural Industry in South India." In Disappearing Peasantries? Practical Action Publishing, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780440118.014.

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Tickamyer, Ann R., and Debra A. Henderson. "Rural Women:." In Challenges for Rural America in the Twenty-First Century. Penn State University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv14gp32b.14.

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Haney, Wava G. "Women." In Rural Society in the U.S.: Issues for the 1980s. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429305153-14.

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Whyte, Robert Orr, and Pauline Whyte. "Help for Working Women." In The Women of Rural Asia. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367274580-14.

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Deere, Carmen Diana, and Magdalena León. "Conclusion." In Rural Women and State Policy. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429305184-14.

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Ceccato, Vania. "Violence against women in rural communities." In Rural Crime and Community Safety. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203725689-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Article 14 on rural women"

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"Inhibitors of Entrepreneurship Development Among Rural Women." In March 13-14, 2018 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). ERPUB, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/erpub.ed0318105.

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KRIKŠČIŪNAS, Bronislavas. "http://conf.rd.asu.lt/index.php/rd/article/view/63/102." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.092.

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The aim of this work is to investigate learning motivation peculiarities of rural unemployed people that are unready for labor market. Research object – learning motivation. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, anonymous questionnaire survey, qualitative and statistic data analysis. Chi square criteria (χ2), significance level p &amp;lt; 0.05 are applied for comparison of results. 76 people unready for labor market in Šakiai region participate in this research: 32 of them are young people under 25 years of age, 18 – returnees from imprisonment, 26 – disabled persons; 36 men and 40 women. Majority of respondents have secondary education, however, only 11.1 % of all returnees from imprisonment are in this group. The researched of all the three groups give preference to the second – modern definition of career. Labor Exchange Office or their own decisions have impact on the respondents mostly. It is worth pointing out that Labor Exchange Office has stronger impact on the disabled (57.7 %) while the youth under 25 tend to decide themselves (53.1 %). Other factors do not have significant influence. The first four learning motives are the most significant to all the three groups of the researched, the least attractive motives are „I am studying for prestige“ and „Random circumstances determined intention to study“. It is unexpected that the motive „I intend to go to further education “is of little importance for the young people. People with disabilities and former prisoners have stronger motivation to learn than unemployed young people under 25 do. Hypothesis is only partly approved – the differences between the groups are not significant and statistically unreliable.
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Alnes, Line W. H., Kristin Aunan, Sveinung Berntsen, Zeqin Dong, and Heidi E. S. Mestl. "Prevalence Of Self Reported Respiratory Symptoms In Rural Women In Guizhou, China." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a2418.

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Stawicka, Ewa, and Maria Parlinska. "Female entrepreneurship in rural areas in the aspect of the labor market." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.040.

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The article aims to assess the importance of undertaking entrepreneurial initiatives by women in rural areas. Authors review the literature on entrepreneurship and professional activity of women. Initiatives were examined within the framework of the use of aid programs for entrepreneurship. The study begins with a look at the development of entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable rural development. Then, the attitudes of women to undertaking economic activity were traced. The long-term changes concerning education and preparation of women in the professional market were verified. The article ends with reflections on the social and economic importance of undertaking entrepreneurial activities by women in rural areas, as well as finances and support for such initiatives.
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Kiplagat, Sandra, Makella Coudray, Karl Krupp, et al. "P288 Sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women in rural mysore, india." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.409.

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Chaponda, E., R. Chico, J. Bruce, C. Michelo, and D. Chandramohan. "P221 Syndromic management of curable sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections among pregnant women in rural Zambia." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.308.

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Chitneni, Pooja, Mwebesa Bosco Bwana, Moran Owembabazi, et al. "P138 High STI prevalence among HIV-exposed women planning for pregnancy in rural, southwestern uganda." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.306.

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Chaponda, E., R. Chico, J. Bruce, C. Michelo, and D. Chandramohan. "P220 The burden of HIV on malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections among pregnant women of rural, Zambia." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.307.

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LADYCHENKO, Kateryna, and Anna METELSKA. "INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR UKRAINIAN FARMS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.237.

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The study aimed to explore the current situation and services efficiency level of problems of Institutional framework of government support for Ukrainian farms. Nowadays, the agrarian sector of the economy shows a positive dynamics of growth, forming in recent years about 14% of gross value added in the country and about 40% of foreign exchange earnings on exports in Ukraine. This article aims to examine, through content analysis and statistical description, the importance of the agrarian sector in the national economy and its role in ensuring the country's food security requires the sustainability and effectiveness of its development based by experiences of USA and Europe practices. Therefore, the study examined the development of farming and service cooperatives are the necessary actions of the state, aimed at ensuring that a person working on the ground can earn enough money to be interested in continuing the work on his own land. Research data were collected from State Statistics Service of Ukraine, World Economic Forum and The European Statistical System. Research results showed that creating new jobs in the countryside are taxes to local budgets, and the development of rural areas, and the slowdown of urbanization, the reduction of the rate of extinction of the Ukrainian village. Such economic results, supplemented by the solution of other problems that farmers say, will obviously be better prepared for the opening of the land market in the future.
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Laar, Alexander, Syvester Isang, Benjamin Baguune, and Emmanuel Bekyieriya. "P193 Assessing women perspectives on HIV transmission risk in rural upper west region of ghana: a qualitative study." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.345.

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Reports on the topic "Article 14 on rural women"

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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, Ken M. P. Setiawan, and Naomi Francis. Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law: How Women are Driving Change and Shaping Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124326.

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This study on Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law seeks to understand in what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms has local collective action by women influenced the implementation of the Village Law. And, what has been the role for CSOs in this process. The study draws on research conducted in nine provinces, 12 districts, and 14 villages—from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, Ken M. P. Setiawan, and Naomi Francis. Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law: How Women are Driving Change and Shaping Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124326.

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This study on Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law seeks to understand in what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms has local collective action by women influenced the implementation of the Village Law. And, what has been the role for CSOs in this process. The study draws on research conducted in nine provinces, 12 districts, and 14 villages—from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara.
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