Relevant bibliographies by topics / Article 8 of the Convention

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Article 8 of the Convention'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Article 8 of the Convention"

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Roberts, Andy. "Covert Video Identification: European Convention on Human Rights, Article 8." Journal of Criminal Law 67, no. 6 (2003): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.67.6.480.19431.

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Spencer, J. R. "INCEST AND ARTICLE 8 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS." Cambridge Law Journal 72, no. 1 (2013): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197313000196.

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Griffith, Richard. "Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and assisted dying." British Journal of Nursing 30, no. 15 (2021): 934–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.15.934.

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Richard Griffith, Senior Lecturer in Health Law at Swansea University, continues his series on the articles of the European Convention on Human Rights and considers Article 8 in the context of assisted dying
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Curtice, Martin, and Juli Crocombe. "Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998 and intellectual disability." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 17, no. 4 (2011): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.007682.

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SummaryVarious UK reports have identified issues of poor health and social care for people with an intellectual disability. Such reports emphasise the vital importance of addressing human rights issues in the future to improve and address shortcomings in such care. Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights affords protection for private and family life, and applies irrespective of whether someone has the capacity to make such decisions affecting their life. This in particular is important for people with an intellectual disability. Compared with the rest of the Convention, there has been relatively more case law pertaining to Article 8. This review considers Article 8 case law involving people with an intellectual disability in the areas of community care, accommodation, day centres, lifting and hoisting, sexual relations, marriage and education. In doing so, it demonstrates the varied application and core principles for use of the Article in clinical practice and decision-making.
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Bettinson, Vanessa. "Deportation of Migrant following Criminal Conviction: European Convention on Human Rights, Article 8." Journal of Criminal Law 74, no. 2 (2010): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2010.74.2.623.

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Connelly, A. M. "Problems of Interpretation of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 35, no. 3 (1986): 567–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/35.3.567.

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Ní Shúilleabháin, Máire. "Surrogacy, System Shopping, and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights." International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 33, no. 1 (2018): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/eby021.

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Fenwick, Daniel. "The modern abortion jurisprudence under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights." Medical Law International 12, no. 3-4 (2012): 249–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533212466658.

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Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides a right to respect for private life. This article is the first to consider this full body of case law; it critically considers the current stance of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) towards applicants claiming breaches of Article 8 created by states with exceptionally restrictive abortion laws. The ECtHR has so far found Poland and Ireland to be in breach of their obligation to respect the applicants’ right to respect for private life in three cases: Tysiąc. Poland, RR v. Poland and ABC v. Ireland. The breaches were found on the basis of failures of those states to ensure that where abortion was theoretically permissible, effective medical procedures were available, allowing it to occur in practice. This article will argue that the roles played by the concept of subsidiarity and the margin of appreciation doctrine were pivotal in the Court’s decisions in that the breaches were found on procedural grounds only. Furthermore, it will be contended that close analysis of the decisions reveals that they have a more profound importance and potential impact than is at first apparent.
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LOTIUK, DMYTRO. "Scope of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights: Basic Positions of ECHR." Journal of the National Prosecution Academy of Ukraine 2018, no. 1 (2018): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.34285/visnyknapu2018.53.101.

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Bücken, Luca, and René de Groot. "Deprivation of nationality under article 8 (3) of the 1961 Convention on the reduction of statelessness." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 25, no. 1 (2018): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17754036.

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In the international community, there is a continuing trend to deprive citizens of their nationality for certain undesirable behaviour. The 1961 Convention prohibits this practice in cases where the individual concerned would become stateless as a consequence. However, State Parties can reserve certain exceptions to this prohibition by filing a declaration under Article 8 (3) at the time of ratification. This article aims to conduct a thorough analysis and a critical reflection of the declarations of ratifying States of the 1961 Convention submitted under Article 8 (3) of the Convention. This approach includes a quantitative analysis of the submitted declarations against the background of recent geopolitical events, which will show an absolute, yet not a proportional rise, of declarations submitted under Article 8 (3). An analysis of the legality of the submitted declarations as well as a discussion of the corresponding national provisions will be conducted. Furthermore, an evaluation of the reaction of other Contracting States to the submitted declarations will demonstrate serious shortcomings in the due diligence of Contracting States, arguing that a double-standard is applied to declarations submitted under Article 8(3) by Western Contracting States in comparison to the treatment of Contracting States from the Islamic World.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Article 8 of the Convention"

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Hughes, K. E. "A behavioural understanding of privacy : Article 8 European Convention on Human Rights and a right to respect for barriers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604730.

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To develop effective privacy laws we need to have a thorough understanding of privacy. The thesis addresses four questions: (i) how should we identify the interests that should be protected by a right to privacy? (ii) Does everyone have the same need for privacy? (iii) What constitutes a privacy experience? (iv) What values and functions does privacy serve? This leads to an understanding of privacy which draws upon studies of human behaviour and social interaction. The right can be understood as a claim that barriers used to prevent access should be respected: <i>For X to have a right to privacy against Y is for X to have a claim against Y that Y not access X by breaching a barrier used by X to prevent Y from accessing X.</i> The remainder of the thesis analyses Article 8 European Convention on Human Rights through this theoretical framework. There are four dimensions to this analysis: scope; needs; states; and value. <i>Scope</i> refers to the match between Article 8 ECHR and the above model. Analysis of ‘<i>need</i>’ concentrates on interests of women and children in relation to privacy, helping to identify the normative core of the right and its limits. Analysis of ‘<i>state</i>’ considers the extent to which three types of privacy experiences are recognised: (i) physical separation; (ii) group privacy; and (iii) public privacy. ‘<i>Value</i>’ refers to the perceived significance of the right when it conflicts with other interests and rights. Finally, the thesis concludes with a consideration of the need for legislative intervention.
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Ramshaw, Adam. "The role of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights in public and private sector possession proceedings." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2016. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/36013/.

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This thesis is concerned with the legal shortcomings flowing from Manchester City Council v Pinnock.1 Following Pinnock tenants of local authorities may have the proportionality of a possession order considered by the court in light of art.8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998. However, there are questions outstanding from Pinnock. Firstly, there has been a failure within the courts to appreciate the importance of the home to the individual, their family, and society in general. Secondly, domestic courts have not provided adequate reasons for limiting art.8 to proceedings involving a local authority. Thirdly, the nature of proportionality within possession proceedings has been poorly conceived thereby marginalising art.8’s effects. This thesis draws support from philosophical and sociological literature to illustrate the deep connection a person feels towards their home. These connections exist irrespective of ownership yet it is these non-legal interests which are often overlooked by the courts. It is argued here that art.8 may protect these non-legal interests. Further, this thesis questions why art.8’s protection ought to be limited to proceedings involving a public sector landlord. The thesis provides an overview of the competing theories concerning horizontal effect and their related shortcomings. The work of Alexy is used to argue that horizontal effect is a singular phenomenon thereby making art.8 applicable in private proceedings. The public/private divide is then critiqued to demonstrate the theoretical viability of horizontal effect where a person’s home is at risk. The final strand of this thesis is concerned with how the competing interests of landlords and tenants may be adjudged. To this end a structured proportionality model is developed to replace the general proportionality exercise utilised by the courts following Pinnock. This proportionality model is then applied to existing case law to demonstrate its viability and context sensitivity.
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Havelková, Lenka. "Článek 8 Evropské úmluvy o ochraně lidských práv." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192521.

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This thesis bearing the name "The European Convention on Human Rights, Article 8" has the objective to define the right to respect for private and family life through the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The work is concentrating on the topic of registered partnership, especially upon the question of whether a homosexual pair can be recognized as a family in the sense of Article 8 of European Convention on Human Rights. Further issues discussed are the question of children and their biological parents, whether a child has a right to know his biological parents, and the problem of implementation of Article 8 in the Czech Republic focusing on the question of problems in implementation of the right to respect for private life and for family life. The first two chapters are aimed at defining the pertinent terms and outlining the historical development of this area of law. Main part of the work are the last two chapters, which are concentrating on the above mentioned issues through the interpretation of selected relevant jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. This interpretation of the jurisprudence has resulted in answers on the set questions, with respect to the fact that it is a current interpretation of the Convention by the Court. The main finding is the necessity to realize that the Convention as a living instrument will keep developing according to the development of society, which leads to the results and answers being pertinent only at the time of writing of this work, with the future development being possibly different from current results.
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Tassone, Loredana. "La protection européenne des données à caractère personnel traitées à des fins judiciaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA028.

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Dans notre société que l’on peut appeler «société de l’information » ou également société de « surveillance électronique », il est désormais essentiel d’assurer la protection de données à caractère personnel. La mise en place d’une réglementation en matière de protection de données n’a pas toujours été aisée et, dans certains domaines, demeure complexe. Le domaine judiciaire est un exemple marquant de secteur d’activité où il a été difficile de mettre en place des règles spécifiques et appropriées pour la protection de données personnelles. Dans les années quatre-vingt-dix, la question s’était posée de savoir si une protection spécifique des données traitées à des fins judiciaires était nécessaire. Les conclusions avaient été diverses : d’un côté, certains avaient estimé qu’une réglementation spécifique était opportune, d’un autre côté, d’autres considéraient que l’idée de mettre en place une telle réglementation devait être abandonnée. Cette étude semble avoir été – à un certain point – abandonnée. Compte tenu de l’évolution des technologies et de l’évolution des textes européens, il semble essentiel de poser à nouveau cette question et de s’interroger sur la place à conférer aux données traitées à des fins judiciaires dans le système européen actuel de protection de données à caractère personnel. Cette nécessité est corroborée par la jurisprudence de la Cour de Strasbourg. Cette dernière a en effet, été saisie de cas de violations des droits fondamentaux liés à un traitement inapproprié des données dans le domaine judiciaire. De plus, des projets de réforme du système de protection de données personnelles sont actuellement en discussion au niveau européen. En effet, le Conseil de l’Europe et l’Union travaillent actuellement sur la modernisation des textes existants en matière de protection des données à caractère personnel. Il est donc intéressant de s’interroger sur la place réservée à la protection des données judiciaires dans le cadre de ces réformes. La thèse veut tout d’abord rappeler l’importance de protéger les données à caractère personnel en tout temps, en tout lieu et dans n’importe quel domaine d’activité, y compris le domaine judiciaire. Elle a pour but principal, d’une part, de mettre en évidence les problèmes existants en matière de protection de données judiciaires et, d’autre part, d’essayer de répondre à la question de savoir si une réglementation spécifique dans ce domaine doit aujourd’hui être élaborée au niveau européen. Dans la première partie les textes du Conseil de l’Europe et de l’Union européenne en matière de protection des données et leur applicabilité au domaine judiciaire sont tout d’abord analysés. Compte tenu du fait que les textes actuellement en vigueur au niveau du Conseil de l’Europe et de l’Union ont, à première vue, un contenu identique, il a été nécessaire d’analyser ces textes avec un esprit comparatif afin de comprendre comment ceux-ci se concilient et de vérifier leur applicabilité aux données judiciaires. [...]<br>In our society which can be called "information society" and also society of "electronic surveillance," it is essential to ensure the protection of personal data. The implementation of regulations on data protection has not always been easy, and in some areas, remains complex. The judiciary is a striking example of an area where it has been difficult to establish specificand appropriate rules for the protection of personal data. In the years ninety, the question was raised whether a specific protection for judicial data was necessary. The findings were different: on the one hand, some have estimated that a specificregulation was appropriate, on the other hand, others felt that the idea of establishing such rules must be abandoned. This study seems to have been - at some point - quitted. Given the improvements in technology and the evolution of European legislation, it seems essential to renew this question and try to find out which level of protection is given to judicial data in the current European system of protection of personal data. The importance to renew this question is proven by the case law of the Strasbourg Court. The latter has indeed been referred to cases of human rights violations due to improper processing of data in the judiciary. In addition, plans to reform the system of protection of personal data are currently under discussion at European level. Indeed, the Council of Europe and the European Union are currently working on the modernization of existing texts on the protection of personal data. It is therefore interesting to examine the place reserved for the protection of judicial data in the context of these reforms. The thesis recall the importance of protecting personal data at any time, in any place and in any field of activity, including the judiciary. Its main aim, on the one hand, is to highlight existing problems in the protection of judicial data and, on the other hand, to answer the question of whether a specific regulation in this area must nowadays be developed at European level. In the first part Council of Europe and the European Union’s texts on data protection and theirapplicability to the judicial data were analyzed. Given the fact that the texts currently into force at the Council of Europe and at the European Union, at first glance, have the same content, it has been necessary to analyze them with a comparative approach in order to understand their interoperability and verify their applicability to judicial data. Despite the multitude of texts on data protection present at European level (those of the Council of Europe and of the European Union), a marginal space is reserved to judicial data. The basic principles stated in these texts are in theory applicable to judicial data but in concrete those are not applied. In any case, those texts do not provide effective protection of judicial data. [...]<br>Nella nostra società, che può essere chiamata “società dell'informazione” o anche società di “sorveglianza elettronica”, è ormai indispensabile garantire la protezione dei dati personali. L'attuazione della normativa in materia di protezione dei dati non è sempre stata cosa facile, e per alcuni settori di attività, essa risulta tutt’ora un’operazione complessa. Il settoregiudiziario ne è un esempio. In effetti, si tratta di un settore in cui è stato difficile elaborare ed attuare regole specifiche ed adeguate per la protezione dei dati personali. Negli anni novanta, ci si è chiesti se fosse necessario provvedere all’adozione di regole specifiche per la protezione dei dati trattati a fini giudiziari. Secondo una prima teoria una regolamentazione specifica risultava opportuna, tuttavia secondo un’altra teoria l'idea di creare una regolamentazione per la protezione dei dati personali trattati in ambito giudiziario doveva essere accantonata. Lo studio di tale questione sembra essere stato - ad un certo punto - abbandonato. Dati i miglioramenti tecnologici intervenuti negli ultimi anni e l'evoluzione della legislazione europea in materia di protezione dei dati, sembra indispensabile porsi nuovamente la questione dell’opportunità di una regolamentazione specifica per il settore giudiziario. Sembra altresì opportuno interrogarsi sull’importanza che attualmente viene attribuita alla protezione dei dati trattati per finalità legali nell’ambito dell’attuale sistema europeo di protezione dei dati personali. Tale necessità sembra essere corroborata dal contenuto della giurisprudenza della Corte di Strasburgo. Quest'ultima è stata, infatti, spesso adita per casi di violazioni dei diritti fondamentali dovuti ad un trattamento illecito dei dati personali per ragioni di giustizia. Inoltre, dei progetti di riforma del sistema di protezione dei dati personali sono attualmente in discussione a livello europeo. Infatti, il Consiglio d'Europa e l'Unione europea stanno attualmente lavorando sulla modernizzazione dei testi esistenti in materia di protezione dei dati personali. E 'quindi altresì interessante esaminare quale importanza è data alla protezione dei dati giudiziari nel contesto di dette riforme. Oltre a ricordare l'importanza della protezione dei dati personali, in qualsiasi momento, in qualsiasi luogo e in qualsiasi settore di attività, tra cui quello giudiziario, l’obiettivo principale delle tesi è, da un lato, di evidenziare i problemi esistenti in materia di protezione dei dati giudiziari e, dall’altro, di valutare l’opportunità dell’esistenza a livello europeo di una normativa specifica per questo settore. Nella prima parte i testi del Consiglio d'Europa e dell'Unione europea in materia di protezione dei dati e la loro applicabilità al settore giudiziario sono analizzati. Tenuto conto del fatto ch i testi attualmente in vigore presso il Consiglio d'Europa e l'Unione europea hanno, di primo acchito, lo stesso contenuto, è stato necessario analizzarli con un’ottica comparatistica al fine di capire come essi si conciliano e di verificare la loro applicabilità ai dati giudiziari
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Čekanauskaitė, Laima. "Europos Žmogaus Teisių Konvencijos 8 straipsnio taikymo ypatumai ginant pažeistas teises su aplinka susijusiose bylose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120124_131603-03991.

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1950 m. visuotinis aplinkos apsaugos poreikis dar nebuvo akivaizdus, todėl teisė į aplinką nebuvo paminėta Europos žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos Konvencijoje. Dėl aplinkos taršos iškilo asmenų teisės į aplinką problema ir šios teisės gynimo būtinybė. Dėl šios priežasties galima teigti, kad Europos žmogaus Teisių Teismo praktikos vaidmuo aiškinant teises, įtrauktas į EŽTK, šiomis dienomis yra labai svarbus spendžiant aplinkos problemas žmogaus teisių kontekste. Teismas interpretuoja aplinkos teises kitų teisių, esančių EŽTK, pagrindu, įskaitant teisę į privatų ir šeimos gyvenimą. Kadangi tam tikra rimta žala aplinkai gali pažeisti ir asmenų teises, ypač teisę į privatumą ir būsto neliečiamumą, šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjama EŽTK 8 straipsnio taikymo su aplinka susijusiose bylose problema. Magistriniame darbe siekiama išnagrinėti svarbiausius EŽTK 8 str. taikymo ginant pažeistas žmonių teises su aplinka susijusiose bylose ypatumus Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismo jurisprudencijoje, ir šio straipsnio taikymą bei aiškinimą Lietuvos teismuose. Todėl yra analizuojami teismų sprendimai, susiję su aplinkos teisių pažeidimais, kylančiais dėl aplinkos būklės blogėjimo. Darbe nagrinėjamos Konvencijos 8 straipsnio taikymo sąlygos su aplinka susijusiose bylose. Jos yra dvi: ryšys tarp pažeidimo ir valstybės bei rimta tiesioginė žala, pasiekianti minimalų sunkumo lygį. Taip pat analizuojami šio straipsnio taikymo ypatumai. Pagrindiniai ypatumai yra susiję... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>In the 1950s, the universal need for environmental protection was not yet apparent, therefore there was no mention of right to environment in the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Due to pollution of natural environment, there arise an important problem of the human right to environment and the necessity of the protection of this right. For this reason it is possible to state that the role of the European Court of Human Rights practice and its interpretation of the rights, included in the ECHR, to respond environmental concerns within the context of human rights is especially relevant nowadays. Court interprets the environmental rights on the basis of other rights, which are included in the ECHR, including the right to private and family life. Since some serious damage to the environment may violate the rights of individuals and, in particular their right to privacy and the inviolability of home, in this master's final work a problem of the application of Article 8 ECHR in environment-related cases is examined. Master's Work seeks to examine the most important specificities of application of Article 8 of the ECHR in defending violated human rights in environment-related cases in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the application and interpretation of this Article in the courts of Lithuania. Therefore the judgments, related to interference in individual rights derived from environmental degradation, are analyzed. It examines... [to full text]
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Overmeyer, Nina. "Domestic Violence as a Violation of the European Convention on Human Rights : The Application of Articles 3 and 8 by the European Court of Human Rights in Cases Concerning Domestic Violence." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-94621.

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Rongier, Valérie. "L'insaisissable famille." Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0021/document.

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La famille du XXIème siècle, héritière d’un idéal défini d’abord par l’Église puis par le Code civil, est née des bouleversements sans précédent qu’a connu la société dans son ensemble. Pendant des siècles, le rôle essentiel de la famille était lié à la transmission patrimoniale et culturelle entre générations. Aujourd’hui, la famille doit favoriser le développement individuel et la réalisation personnelle de chacun de ses membres. La famille est de moins en moins une institution normée, aux formes et aux codes prédéfinis, d’autant qu’elle doit composer avec le droit individuel à « une vie familiale normale » que consacre l’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. L’influence des droits fondamentaux qui sont par nature des droits individuels dans la vie familiale confirme bien que la famille est davantage le lieu d’épanouissement individuel qu’une entité tournée vers un intérêt commun. Tout ou presque est devenu possible en termes de combinaisons familiales. On peut désormais choisir son sexe (transsexualisme), décider de créer une famille ou de vivre seul sans que la société ne s’en émeuve particulièrement.Les liens et les rôles de chacun dans la famille ne sont plus ni pérennes ni clairement définis. Les progrès scientifiques (qui ont surtout permis une contraception efficace) et la révolution sexuelle ont complètement transformé la sexualité, la vie de couple et la procréation. Il n’y a plus un seul modèle de couple fondé exclusivement sur le mariage d’un homme et d’une femme. Le couple est maintenant homosexuel ou hétérosexuel, libre de vivre ou non ensemble, d’être fidèle, de se marier, de se séparer, de conclure un pacs, de vivre en concubinage. La conjugalité est donc désormais plurielle et repose sur l’égalité entre ceux qui composent le couple et entre les différents modèles de couples possibles. Les relations entre les parents et les enfants ont également été bouleversées. La parentalité s’impose peu à peu à côté de la parenté. La filiation va devoir composer avec les nouvelles cuisines procréatives. La procréation médicalement assistée, la gestation pour autrui ou l’utérus artificiel doivent modifier l’établissement du lien de filiation qui ne peut se déduire du seul lien biologique. Le droit devra répondre, parfois contraint sous l’influence ou la pression internationale, aux nouvelles aspirations sociales et sociologiques et tenter de trouver un équilibre entre la liberté individuelle et la dimension institutionnelle de la famille<br>While it was initially born out of the ideals set out first by the Church and then by the Civil Code, family in the 21st century is really the offspring of the unprecedented upheavals that have shaken society as a whole. For centuries, the essential role of family was linked with cross-generational patrimonial and cultural transmission. Nowadays, family must instead facilitate the individual development and self-realization of every single one of its members. The family is an institution that is decreasingly bounded by predetermined norms, forms, and codes, not least because it must align itself to the individual right to a “normal family-life”, to which Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights is dedicated. More or less everything is now possible in terms of family make-up. One can now choose one’s legal sex/gender (transgenderism), decide to establish a family, or live alone, without society being particularly affected by any of it. The ties and roles of each individual in the family are no longer perennial, no clearly defined. Scientific progress (through which efficient contraception became available) and the sexual revolution have completely transformed sexuality, romantic relationships, and procreation. There is no longer a single model for the romantic relationship, based on the marriage of a man to a woman. The couple is now homosexual or heterosexual, and individuals may choose whether they want to live together or be faithful. They can also choose if and when to get married, to separate, to be joined in a civil union (pacs), or to simply live under the same rooftop. In other words, conjugality is now pluralistic and rests on the equality both of the individuals constituting the couple, and between different models of romantic relationships. Relationships between parents and children have also been completely changed. Parenting is gradually gaining on kinship. Filiation will soon be forced to reckon with the different procreational recipes. Various assisted reproductive technologies, including artificial insemination, surrogacy, and the artificial uterus must change the ways in which kinship is established since it can no longer simply be deduced from biological ties. The law will have to respond to new social and sociological aspirations, and will sometimes even have to do so under international influence or pressure. It will, in fact, have to find a new equilibrium between individual freedoms, and the institutional dimensions of the family
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Gajdošová, Jana. "Article 8 ECHR and its impact on English law." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/10564/.

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The thesis examines the scope of the right to respect for one's private life, family life, home and correspondence as set out in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It does so with reference 16 both the admissibility and merits decisions and judgments from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). It thus shows not only the range of interests that Article 8 covers in the light of the main ECHR principles of proportionality, margin of appreciation or that of living instrument, but also the interests and rights that fall outside Article 8's ambit. At the same time, it offers a clear picture of two basic procedural stages that each individual complaint has to go through in Strasbourg.
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Lowe, James Joseph Greaves. "Freedom of artistic expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23442.

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Under the auspices of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights the right to freedom of expression is said to be held by everyone and to include the freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority, subject to the limitation clauses outlined in Article 10(2). Whilst the text of Article 10 therefore makes no explicit reference to specifically artistic expression, the European Court of Human Rights has, in its interpretation of ‘information and ideas’, nevertheless accepted that artistic expression does indeed fall within the ambit of Article 10’s protection of freedom of expression. However, despite the Court recognising artistic expression as a form of expression within the framework of Article 10, conclusions reached in the early case law concerning the issue of controversial artworks would appear to suggest the judicial creation of an implicit hierarchy of expression under which artistic expression is seen to enjoy a relatively low level of protection. Given the non-differentiated articulation of the right to freedom of expression enounced in the text of Article 10, the creation of such a hierarchy of expression is therefore a cause for doctrinal concern. In seeking to assess this misnomer the thesis’ analysis of the treatment of artistic expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights may be distilled in to two component parts. Firstly, a theoretical basis will be established from which artistic expression may be located within the context of the discourse pertaining to freedom of expression more generally. Having confirmed that, whilst of a distinctive, sui generis nature, artistic expression may indeed constitute ‘expression’ for the purposes of freedom of expression doctrine the second part of the thesis will examine the particular question of artistic expression’s treatment under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
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Romola, Adeola. "State responsibility to prevent development-induced displacements – implementing article 10 of the Kampala Convention." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/37394.

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Books on the topic "Article 8 of the Convention"

1

World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Guidelines for implementation : Article 5.3, Article 8, Article 11, Article 13. World Health Organization, 2009.

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World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Guidelines for implementation article 5.3, article 8, articles 9 and 10, article 11, article 12, article 13, article 14 . 2nd ed. World Health Organization, 2011.

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Burgess, E. V. Article 8 and privacy: The effect of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights upon the English law of privacy. s.n., 2007.

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Doek, J. E. Article 8: The right to preservation of identity ; Article 9 : the right not to be separated from his or her parents. Martinus Nijhoff, 2006.

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S, Fraser Arvonne. Women and public life: Articles 7 and 8 of the Women's Convention and the importance of non-governmental organizations in creating civil societies. Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, 1993.

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Hayes, Maurice. Anti-discrimination under the European Convention; Article 14 - European Convention on Human Rights. the author, 1990.

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Herve, Boechat, ed. Article 21: Adoption. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008.

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Barnhart, Helene Schellenberg. How to write & sell the 8 easiest article types. Writer's Digest Books, 1985.

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Delta Sigma Thea Sorrority, Inc. Convention workbook 38th National convention August 2-8, 1985 Dallas Texas. Delta Sigma Theta Sorrority, Inc., 1985.

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Institute, American Law. Uniform commercial code: Official text and comments, including Article 1 (general provisions), Article 2 (sales), Article 2A (leases), Article 3 (negotiable instruments), Article 4 (bank deposits and collections), Article 4A (funds transfers), Article 5 (letters of credit), Article 6 (bulk sales), Article 7 (documents of title), Article 8 (investment securities), Article 9 (secured transactions), appendices, index. 2nd ed. Thomson/ West, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Article 8 of the Convention"

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Hoffmeister, Frank. "Article 8." In Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55160-8_10.

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Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Article 8 Pilotless Aircraft." In Convention on International Civil Aviation. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00068-8_9.

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Baranger, Aurélie. "Article 8 [Awareness-Raising]." In The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43790-3_12.

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Dörr, Oliver, and Kirsten Schmalenbach. "Article 8. Subsequent confirmation of an act performed without authorization." In Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_10.

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Hanania, Lilian Richieri, and Hélène Ruiz Fabri. "Article 8: Measures to Protect Cultural Expressions." In The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25995-1_10.

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Haase, Florian. "Double Tax Treaties: Practical Problems in Article 8 of the OECD Model Convention." In HSBA Handbook on Ship Finance. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43410-9_13.

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Loideain, Nora Ni. "Surveillance of Communications Data and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights." In Reloading Data Protection. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7540-4_10.

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Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Article 96." In Convention on International Civil Aviation. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00068-8_97.

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Zuppi, Alberto I. "Article 8." In UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Nomos, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845266398-142.

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"Article 8." In UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis, and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Verlag C.H.BECK oHG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/9783406759116-146.

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Conference papers on the topic "Article 8 of the Convention"

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GELEI, IOANA. "THE INFLUENCE OF ARTICLE NO.8 FROM EUROPEAN CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS UPON ROMANIAN SUCCESIONAL LAW." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s5.115.

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Senetra, Adam. "Research on the Dynamics of Changes in the Sight-aesthetic Quality of Rural Lake District Landscapes in the Aspect of Implementing the European Landscape Convention." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.045.

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The article presents selected methodological assumptions of developing and evaluating landscape attribute maps that could be used in the process of the implementation of the European Landscape Convention (ELC). The Convention led to the passing of the Act of 24th April 2015 on the modification of some acts due to the enhancement of landscape protection tools. Article 7 implements changes in the Act of 23rd March 2003 on spatial planning and land use management. Determining general rules for landscape auditing and defining the priority landscape are elements of the changes. On 11th September 2015, the regulations that partially carry out the recommendation of the Convention entered into force. The regulations oblige local governments to conduct landscape auditing (not less often than every 20 years). The article presents a new method for evaluating the aesthetic-scenic value of landscape (EEVL), developed by the author on the basis of conceptual works done between 2004 and 2008. Tests of this method started in 2008. Then an assessment of the aesthetic value of the municipality of Pozezdrze in the Masurian Lake District was made. The three measurements, collected in 2008, 2012 and 2016, were then used in comparing the dynamics of landscape transformations considering the aesthetic value over 8 years. The research enabled the assessment of the usefulness of the method in landscape auditing.
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Dakić, Dragan. "MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI MATERIJALNI ELEMENTI VLADAVINE PRAVA I OBIM REPRODUKTIVNIH USLUGA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.629d.

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Starting from the position that the basic purpose of the concept of rule of law is the protection of the individuals from the power of the State, the aim of this research is to examine if the principle of rule of law contains an element that could legitimize the restrictions of the scope of services in the field of reproductive medicine by the State. In particular, the object of this research is the question whether the right to life, as a substantive element of the rule of law encompassing negative as well as positive guarantees, can be used as an excuse for restrictive regulation of medical service of artificial gestation (ectogenesis). In a broader sense, it was examined if there was introduced any binding regional standards in Europe that would require from the Member State of Council of Europe to regulate service of artificial gestation as if it was an irrevocable process. If so, it would imply inability of progenitors – consumers, to withdraw from the process and suspend consumption of the service. Necessarily, the analysis also referred to the guarantees from the ambit of Article 8 of the European Convention as another substantive international legal element of the rule of law. The research was conducted using a descriptive method that describes the content of the right to life. Further, relevant guarantees and practices of the right to life protection were synthesized into possible claims - premises, which could amount potential basis for building a restrictive syllogism as a legal framework for the State intrusion in this area. These claims are the claim of the intentionality, the claim for equality, the claim of the conflict exclusion, the claim for viability. The conclusions of this research are that presumptive claims cannot provide excuses for the extension of the right to life to an ectoagent (an embryo that develops through ectogenesis) for the reasons explained below. With regard to the guarantees contained in Article 8 of the European Convention, above all autonomy, it has double effect. First, it disconnects ultimate demands of the progenitors from the Convention; second, it confers conditional right to life eligibility to ecto-agent. This research considered second stage of ectogenesis which commence with implantation. The intended originality of the analysis is to examine if the substantive elements of the rule of law from the scope of international human rights law, can be obstacles to the development of reproductive services.
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Li-Lung, Lai, Huimin Gao, and Hong Xiao. "Surface Effect on SEM Voltage Contrast and Dopant Contrast." In ISTFA 2009. ASM International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2009p0202.

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Abstract The Voltage Contrast (VC) [1-3] and Dopant Contrast [4-7] in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) [8] have been widely used in the Silicon (Si) semiconductor manufacturing field to localize the failure site from plane-view and inspect the doping profile along cross-section with spatial resolution in the nanometer (nm) range. In this article, we demonstrate how the surface effect, such as topography or material variation, impacts the conventional prediction for the voltage and dopant contrast in the SEM images. The mechanisms and applications for the SRAM and real products are described.
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Gomez, Alessandro, Jonathan Berry, Subir Roychoudhury, and James Huth. "Palm Power: Using Combustion at Small Scales and a Free Piston Stirling Engine to Replace Batteries." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82801.

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A critical parameter to compact and portable power generation is gravimetric energy density (energy per unit weight), in terms of which fuels fare much better than conventional batteries. As a result, there has recently been a flurry of, sometimes questionable, activities on micro/meso-scale fuel-based power generation. This article discusses an approach to mesoscale electric power production relying on a clean and efficient combustor coupled with a free-piston Stirling engine. First, the design and development of a catalytic burner will be reviewed. Its main components are: a multiplexed electrospray to disperse jet propulsion fuel (JP-8), a stack of catalytically coated grids through which fuel conversion and heat release is achieved cleanly and efficiently, and a recuperator to improve the system thermodynamic efficiency. The combustor has a volume of tens of cm3 and operates at JP-8 flow rates on the order of tens of g/hr, and equivalence ratios varying in the 0.35-0.70 range. The combustor was interfaced with the 35 We Sunpower (Athens, OH) free-piston Stirling engine to achieve power generation with a gross fuel-electric efficiency of 21%. With design optimization, 21% efficiency net of parasitic losses should be achievable, with an energy density on the order of 1,000–2,000 W-hr/kg, depending on fuel autonomy.
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Bullington, Brad. "Process Control and Design Issues in a Concentrated Solar Power Trough Plant With Thermal Storage." In ASME 2010 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2010-27352.

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The power block for a conventional Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Plant without thermal storage follows standard power block design practices. A closed loop heat transfer fluid (HTF) is heated in the solar field, which consists of multiple solar collector assemblies (SCAs). Heat exchangers use the heat from the HTF to generate and superheat steam. The steam is sent to a steam turbine, which generates electricity. The cooled HTF is recirculated back to the solar field. In an effort to shift the period of power generation or to maintain full power output during non-peak periods of operation, a thermal energy storage (TES) system can be added. This entails adding a second closed loop fluid that is heated by the HTF during sufficient radiation hours, which in turn can heat the HTF that is supplied to the power block during periods of non-peak radiation. This article discusses the process control and design issues for the integrated solar field, TES system and power block for these plants. The article will address the following: 1) Operations with the Solar field on-line, TES system off-line, and STG on-line. 2) Operations with the Solar field on-line, TES system charging, and STG on-line. 3) Operations with the Solar field on-line, the TES system discharging, and STG on-line. 4) Operations with the solar field off-line, the TES system discharging, and the STG on-line. 5) Operations with the Solar field on-line, the TES system charging, and STG off-line. 6) Steam Turbine Issues. 7) Freeze protection. 8) HTF/TES Heat Exchanger. 9) Circulating Water and Surface Condenser.
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Ruslan, Meor, Ihab Ahmed, and Bhupendra Khandelwal. "Evaluating Effects of Fuel Properties on Smoke Emissions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56791.

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Volatile oil price and environmental impact of conventional jet fuel are key motivators towards the proposing of alternative jet fuels. This article introduces and establishes a relationship between jet fuel properties/composition and smoke emission. It is an important and comprehensive task as it underlines the base references and scientific reasoning on fuel compositions / properties; very few, if any, studies have investigated the effects of each of the properties/ compositions on smoke emissions. Two sets of fuels were tested on small re-commissioned Honeywell GTCP85 APU gas turbine Engine. The first set was consisted of 8 novel fuels, while the second was a blend of varied percentages of Jet A-1 and other alternative fuel. This is to provide a wide range of properties and compositions. The results were compared to those of Jet A-1on the same platform (Honeywell GTCP85 APU). It was observed that not all fuel compositions/properties have the same effects on the smoke number. Some of them such as: Specific Energy, Kinematic, viscosity, Biphenyls, monocycloparaffin, AlkylBenzene, Fluorenes, Distillation temp (90%), Carbon (%mass), Naphthalene, Composite Density, Benzocycloparaffin, Density at 15C°, Aromatics (%Vol) and Net heat of Combustion have a clear direct effect on the smoke number, while others such as iso-paraffin and flashpoint have a reduced impact on smoke number. This data shall be used to predict the effect of certain composition/ property on the smoke emission, thus it could be avoided or to be taking into considerations when producing or using new alternative fuels.
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Richards, W., and Richard Monaghan. "Design of a flight article for a Mach-8 boundary-layer experiment." In Space Plane and Hypersonic Systems and Technology Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-4565.

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Moffat, Anthony, and David Sheridan. "8 Thinking ahead clinic." In The APM’s Supportive & Palliative Care Conference, Accepted Oral and Poster Abstract Submissions, The Harrogate Convention Centre, Harrogate, England, 21–22 March 2019. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-asp.7.

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Kuljian, G. G. "“Spot-and-Sweep” Blasting for Cost Effective Outer Hull Surface Preparation." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2012-p53.

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The current U.S. Navy underwater hull surface preparation strategy is to completely remove the coating systems after an 8-year service life. This is accomplished through abrasive blasting or ultra-high water-jetting (UHPWJ) and is the only strategy approved by NAVSEA. This paper presents an alternate cost savings alternative, spot-and sweep blasting, where well adherent coating is retained. An economic analysis is also presented. Work was performed under a grant from the National Shipbuilding Research Program, Surface Preparation and Coatings Committee.
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Reports on the topic "Article 8 of the Convention"

1

Lettington, Robert J. L. Small-scale Agriculture and the Nutritional Safeguard under Article 8(1) of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_wp_20031101.

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Hayes, Anne M. Assessment as a Service Not a Place: Transitioning Assessment Centers to School-Based Identification Systems. RTI Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.op.0064.2004.

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The World Health Organization and World Bank (2011) estimate that there are more than 1 billion people with disabilities in the world. To address this population’s diverse needs, the United Nations drafted their Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2006. Article 24 (Education) of the CRPD requires ratifying countries to develop an inclusive education system to address the educational needs of students with disabilities alongside their peers without disabilities. Despite substantive improvements and movement toward inclusive education, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to struggle with accurately identifying and supporting students with disabilities, including knowing how to effectively screen, evaluate, and qualify students for additional services (Hayes, Dombrowski, Shefcyk, &amp; Bulat, 2018a). These challenges stem from the lack of policies, practices, and qualified staff related to screening and identification. As a result, many students with less-apparent disabilities—such as children with learning disabilities—remain unidentified and do not receive the academic supports they need to succeed in school (Friend &amp; Bursuck, 2012). This guide attempts to address the lack of appropriate, useful disability screening and identification systems and services as countries look to educate all students in inclusive settings. Specifically, this guide introduces viable options for screening and identification related to vision, hearing, and learning disabilities in inclusive classrooms in LMICs. It also provides guidance on how LMICs can transition from an assessment-center model toward a school-based identification model that better serves an inclusive education system.
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