Academic literature on the topic 'Article- In-Cell'

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Journal articles on the topic "Article- In-Cell"

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Bryant, Julie E. "Retracted article: In-cell protein dynamics." Molecular BioSystems 2, no. 9 (2006): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b604684c.

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Spinu, Marina, Pall Emoke, Niculae Mihaela, et al. "Original article Interdependence of productive effort and in vitro vegetal extract treatment on specific cell-mediated immunity in horses." Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal 7, no. 2 (2018): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ap.2018.7.2.7.

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Ionut, Mates C., Spinu Marina, Pall Emoke, et al. "Original article Target cell type dependent immune activity of plant extracts in bovine raised under different technologies." Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal 7, no. 2 (2018): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ap.2018.7.2.12.

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Ionut, Mates C., Spinu Marina, Pall Emoke, et al. "Original article Target cell type dependent immune activity of plant extracts in bovine raised under different technologies." Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal 7, no. 2 (2018): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ap.2018.7.2.13.

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Constantin, Vasiu, Niculae Mihaela, Popescu Silvana, et al. "Original article In vitro changes in adaptive cell-mediated immunity under medicinal plant extract treatment in resting horses from different workout backgrounds." Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal 7, no. 2 (2018): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ap.2018.7.2.8.

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Awitor, Komla Oscar, Laurent Bernard, Olivier Bonnin, Bernard Coupat, Jean Paul Fournier, and Philippe Verdier. "Article." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 77, no. 2 (1999): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v98-237.

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Mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2), or calomel, was prepared by direct synthesis from commercial mercury and mercuric chloride. The mercuric chloride mass fraction in the synthesized material is particularly small. The mercurous chloride vapor pressure was measured between 353 and 453 K by the Knudsen cell method. In order to obtain the mercurous chloride vapor pressure, we took into account the dissociation in the vapor phase into mercury and mercuric chloride. Our results are compared with those in the literature.Key words: mercurous chloride, calomel, vapor pressure, mass spectrometry, Knudsen cell.
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Myland, Jan C., Keith B. Oldham, Jörg Schiewe, and Alicia L. Taylor. "Article." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 76, no. 11 (1998): 1688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v98-129.

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Three methods are discussed by which the internal geometry of a porous insulator may be investigated electrochemically. By adopting a simple model, the pore geometry is characterized by two parameters: the tortuosity and the porosity. In each method, a cylindrical sample of the porous medium is soaked with an aqueous electrolyte solution and its lower face is brought into contact with a mercury pool electrode. The other electrode is also a mercury pool, but in the first technique it is remote, whereas in the second and third methods it floods the upper surface of the cylindrical sample. The first technique employs a d.c. potential step, whereby the concentration of a probe ion is depleted at the lower electrode. The attempt of diffusion to replenish this surface concentration leads to a faradaic current whose time dependence is analyzed to provide estimates of the tortuosity and porosity parameters. The second method measures the frequency-dependent cell impedance. The pore structure parameters are estimated from the equivalent circuit of the cell. No faradaic process is involved in the third method, which measures the frequency-dependent conductance of the cell as a means of characterizing the pore structure. These methods are applied successfully to sandstone and fritted glass samples.Key words: porous media, Fourier-transform methods, impedance.
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Galstyan, T. V., and V. Drnoyan. "Article." Canadian Journal of Physics 76, no. 2 (1998): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p98-007.

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Light-induced molecular orientation switching and large intrinsichysteresis in a homeotropic cell of nematic liquid crystals areobtained. Both the switching threshold and the hysteresis width areeffectively controlled by the elliptical symmetry of a noncoherentoptical field. We confirmed the predicted doubling of the switchingthreshold in the case of the light with circular symmetry and vanishingangular momentum.PACS No. 78.47
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Pramanik, Soma, Pinkey Rawal, and Ramesh C. "Evaluation of Methanol Extract of Tephrosia villosa For in vitro Anticancer and Antioxidant Potentials Against Cancer Cell Lines (Research Article)." International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijpbs.2021.11.1.26.

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Al Farii, Humaid, Sarah Zhou, and Anthony Albers. "Management of Osteomyelitis in Sickle Cell Disease: Review Article." JAAOS: Global Research and Reviews 4, no. 9 (2020): e20.00002-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-20-00002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Article- In-Cell"

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Guarumo, Johny Alejandro Arteaga. "Amplificação de Laser por Espalhamento Raman Estimulado em um Plasma Frio." Niterói, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/3727.

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Submitted by Biblioteca do Instituto de Física (bif@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-05-26T19:15:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese-mestrado.pdf: 17362957 bytes, checksum: 024ecd9a310935efc222a31e2a31dca0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-26T19:15:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese-mestrado.pdf: 17362957 bytes, checksum: 024ecd9a310935efc222a31e2a31dca0 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Nesta Dissertação são estudadas as condições em que um pulso eletromagnético (semente) é amplificado e comprimido através da interação não linear de três ondas de um plasma. Para isto, foi empregada uma abordagem analítica em que os três modos, fonte-plasma-semente, variam lentamente no tempo e no espaço. Durante a interação dos três modos, a amplitude da fonte é completamente depletada, enquanto que a onda de plasma e o pulso semente se amplificam. Durante este processo, o pulso semente se dividirá num pulso principal, o qual diminui sua largura proporcionalmente com o tempo de interação, e em vários outros pulsos secundários e de largura constante. Observa-se que a saturação do pulso semente ocorre antes que as instabilidades dos tipos lamentação, quebra de onda e espalhamento Raman para frente ocorram. Fazendo uso do código computacional XOOPIC e de acordo com as condições iniciais impostas ao sistema, obtem-se a potência final do pulso semente e a e ciência do processo.<br>The conditions under which an electromagnetic (seed) pulse is amplified and compressed by nonlinear three wave interaction in a plasma are studied. An analytical approach is used considering the slowly varying, in space and time, envelope amplitudes of the three wave modos (pump-plasma-seed). It is noted that the amplitude of the pump wave is completely depleted during the interaction while the plasma wave and the seed pulse are amplified. During the interaction, the seed pulse is divided into a main pulse, which decreases its width during the interaction, and in many other secondary pulses with constant width. The process of the saturation of the ampli ed seed pulse occurs before the filamentation, plasma wavebreaking and Raman forward scattering instabilities take place. Using the particle simulation code XOOPIC and according to the prescribed initial conditions of the system, the nal power of the seed pulse and the e ficiency of the process are obtained.
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Libby, Brett. "Improving selectivity in methanol fuel cell membranes : a study of a polymer-zeolite composite membrane /." Diss., ON-CAMPUS Access For University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Click on "Connect to Digital Dissertations", 2001. http://www.lib.umn.edu/articles/proquest.phtml.

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Piscoya, Alejandro, Noé Atamari-Anahui, Maycol Suker Ccorahua-Rios, and Riego Angela Parra del. "National trends of hepatocellular carcinoma mortality registered by the ministry of health in Peru, from 2005 to 2016." Sociedad Argentina de Gastroenterologia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655696.

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Background. Hepatocellular carcinoma results in most cases from underlying chronic liver disease. The most common causes are the Hepatitis B virus and the Hepatitis C virus in-fections, the alcoholism and the aflatoxin. Mortality statistics of liver cell carcinoma in Peru is limited. Objectives. Update statistics on hepatocellular carcinoma mortality in Peru between the years 2005 and 2016. Methods. Observation-al, descriptive studyand secondary analysis of the Ministry of Health database. Records with the basic cause of death ICD 10: C22, the liver cell carcinoma were reviewed. Mortality was calculated according to the age, the sex and the department in which death was recorded; Also, standardized mortality by age was calculated. Results. 2,170 people were registered as deceased due to hepatocellular carcinoma. The 50.1% were male and the 67.5% older than 60 years. The standardized mortality rate in Peru decreased from 1.1 to 0.7 per 100,000 population from 2005 to 2016. The raw cup of mortality per 100,000 population shows that when comparing the first period (2005-2010) with the second (2011-2016), the tendency in Peru has decreased. The only region that presented a decrease in mortality was the Mountains (% change =-40.1). Conclusions. Standardized mortality by age had a slight decrease from 2005 to 2016; however, this difference does not show considerable variations. Mortality from this neoplasm seems to remain high and stable since the period from 1995 to 2000.<br>Revisión por pares
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Adaui, Vanessa, Constanze Kröber-Boncardo, Christine Brinker, et al. "Application of crispr/cas9-based reverse genetics in leishmania braziliensis: Conserved roles for hsp100 and hsp23." MDPI AG, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655510.

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The protozoan parasite Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis (L. braziliensis) is the main cause of human tegumentary leishmaniasis in the New World, a disease affecting the skin and/or mucosal tissues. Despite its importance, the study of the unique biology of L. braziliensis through reverse genetics analyses has so far lagged behind in comparison with Old World Leishmania spp. In this study, we successfully applied a cloning-free, PCR-based CRISPR–Cas9 technology in L. braziliensis that was previously developed for Old World Leishmania major and New World L. mexicana species. As proof of principle, we demonstrate the targeted replacement of a transgene (eGFP) and two L. braziliensis single-copy genes (HSP23 and HSP100). We obtained homozygous Cas9-free HSP23-and HSP100-null mutants in L. braziliensis that matched the phenotypes reported previously for the respective L. donovani null mutants. The function of HSP23 is indeed conserved throughout the Trypanosomatida as L. major HSP23 null mutants could be complemented phenotypically with transgenes from a range of trypanosomatids. In summary, the feasibility of genetic manipulation of L. braziliensis by CRISPR–Cas9-mediated gene editing sets the stage for testing the role of specific genes in that parasite’s biology, including functional studies of virulence factors in relevant animal models to reveal novel therapeutic targets to combat American tegumentary leishmaniasis.<br>Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung<br>Revisión por pares
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Fette, Martin Vincent. "Online determination of the steady-state condition of an aerodynamic test article mounted in a wind tunnel test cell." 2002. http://etd.utk.edu/2002/FetteMartin.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2002.<br>Title from title page screen (viewed Mar. 4, 2003). Thesis advisor: Bruce W. Bomar. Document formatted into pages (vii, 61 p. : ill. (some col.)). Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-54).
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Ravichandran, Shanthi Vaidyanathan. "Mobile phones and teenagers : impact, consequences and concerns. Parents / caregivers' perspectives. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Computing, Unitec Institute of Technology [i.e. Unitec New Zealand] /." Diss., 2009. http://www.coda.ac.nz/context/unitec_scit_di/article/1016/type/native/viewcontent.

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Books on the topic "Article- In-Cell"

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Minnesota. Business and Community Development Division. Developing the hydrogen economy in Minnesota: Creating jobs and economic development through Minnesota-based renewable hydrogen resources : a report to the State Legislature pursuant to Minn. Laws, Chapter 11, Article 2, Section 19. The Division, 2004.

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1949-, Libgober A. (Anatoly), Cogolludo-Agustín José Ignacio, and Hironaka Eriko 1962-, eds. Topology of algebraic varieties and singularities: Conference in honor of Anatoly Libgober's 60th birthday, June 22-26, 2009, Jaca, Huesca, Spain. American Mathematical Society, 2011.

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The Poincaré conjecture: Clay Research Conference, resolution of the Poincaré conjecture, Institute Henri Poincaré, Paris, France, June 8-9, 2010. American Mathematical Society, 2014.

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Keller, Evelyn Fox. Practices of generalization in mathematical physics, in biology, and in evolutionary strategies. Edited by Karine Chemla, Renaud Chorlay, and David Rabouin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198777267.013.17.

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This article examines the different meanings as well as values associated with the mathematical and the biological sciences in relation to the kinds of generality favored by the practitioners of biological evolution. It first considers the joke of the ‘spherical cow’ told by physicists about experimental biologists, which reflects the difference in epistemological cultures that, in turn, reflects (at least in part) differences between the two fields. It then explores what these differences can tell us about practices of generalization in mathematical physics, in biology, and even in strategies of biological evolution. It also discusses generality in the physical sciences and in the life sciences, focusing on Nicolas Rashevsky’s dispute with the cell biologists that arose at the 1934 meeting of the Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. Finally, it looks at biologists’ lack of interest in universality and universal laws.
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Wang, Sigen, Otto Zhou, and Sha Chang. Carbon-nanotube field emission electron and X-ray technology for medical research and clinical applications. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.19.

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This article describes carbon-nanotube based X-ray technologies for medical research and clinical applications, including an X-ray source, microfocus X-ray tube, microcomputed tomography scanner, stationary digital breast tomosynthesis, microradiotherapy system, and single-cell irradiation system. It first examines electron field emission from carbon nanotubes before discussing carbon-nanotube field emission electron and X-ray technologies in greater detail. It highlights the enormous promise of these systems in commercial and research application for the future in diagnostic medical imaging; in-vivo imaging of small-animal modelsfor pre-clinical cancer studies; security screening; industrial inspection; cancer radiotherapy of small-animal models for pre-clinical cancer studies; and basic cancer research using single-cell irradiation.
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Henderson, Daniel A., R. J. Boys, Carole J. Proctor, and Darren J. Wilkinson. Linking systems biology models to data: A stochastic kinetic model of p53 oscillations. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.7.

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This article discusses the use of a stochastic kinetic model to study protein level oscillations in single living cancer cells, using the p53 and Mdm2 proteins as examples. It describes the refinement of a dynamic stochastic process model of the cellular response to DNA damage and compares this model to time course data on the levels of p53 and Mdm2. The article first provides a biological background on p53 and Mdm2 before explaining how the stochastic kinetic model is constructed. It then introduces the stochastic kinetic model and links it to the data and goes on to apply sophisticated MCMC methods to compute posterior distributions. The results demonstrate that it is possible to develop computationally intensive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for conducting a Bayesian analysis of an intra-cellular stochastic systems biology model using single-cell time course data.
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Landmark Papers in Cell Biology: Selected Research Articles Celebrating Forty Years of The American Society for Cell Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2000.

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Rousseau, Guy. Purinergic nerves. Edited by Paul Farquhar-Smith, Pierre Beaulieu, and Sian Jagger. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834359.003.0009.

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It was in 1972 that Burnstock laid the foundation of a new nerve type that he called ‘purinergic nerves’. In this article, he presented experimental data using five criteria to establish that adenosine triphosphate can be considered to be a neurotransmitter, including (1) the release of a purinergic molecule from terminal axons, (2) the structures of purinergic nerves, (3) the electrophysiological properties of purinergic transmission, (4) the pharmacology of adenyl compounds and purinergic transmission, and (5) the distribution and evolution of the purinergic nerves. However, in spite of convincing data, it took more than 20 years for the scientific community to accept this hypothesis. Since then, it has been recognized that the purinergic system is involved in multiple short-term actions such as cell proliferation and pain.
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Collier, David, Jody Laporte, and Jason Seawright. Typologies: Forming Concepts and Creating Categorical Variables. Edited by Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.003.0007.

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This article describes the categories and typologies as an optic for looking at concept formation and measurement. It also provides an overview of the multiple contributions of typologies and presents numerous examples from diverse subfields of political science. It gives a framework for working with multidimensional typologies, outlining the building blocks of typologies, and illustrating how the cell types constitute categorical variables. In addition, the role of typologies in concept formation, the source of the concepts and terms in the cells of the typology, and the role of ideal types are explained. Finally, it explores the contribution of typologies to mapping empirical and theoretical change and to structuring comparison in empirical analysis. It suggests norms for the careful use of typologies. Among the guidelines for careful work with typologies, a significant priority to keep clearly in view is their contribution to wider goals of formulating and evaluating explanatory claims.
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Benmayor, Rina. Case Study: Engaging Interpretation Through Digital Technologies. Edited by Donald A. Ritchie. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195339550.013.0033.

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This article focuses on the dynamics of interpreting oral history through digital technologies. From today's vantage point, my “high-tech” strategies are quaint and rather obsolete. Faculty have more sophisticated electronic tools at our disposal for oral history instruction, including digital transcription programs, multimedia programs that integrate voice, image, and word, and learning management systems where we can post course materials, communicate with students, organize group communication and so on. In addition to advances in teaching technologies, today's students come with higher degrees of technological literacy than a decade ago. They are equipped with computers, iPods, and cell phones, and many know how to use digital audio and video recorders. Where once we had to teach how to use specialized software programs, faculty now take for granted that students know how to make slide presentations. Some are already familiar with sound or video editing processes, and a few may even have multimedia production experience.
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Book chapters on the topic "Article- In-Cell"

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Vermorken, Jan B. "Where and when to Use Induction Chemotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer." In Critical Issues in Head and Neck Oncology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63234-2_11.

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AbstractThe treatment of locoregionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA-HNSCC) is reviewed, highlighting the milestones in systemic therapy in that setting, with focus on the role of induction chemotherapy (ICT). The road to what is now considered the standard ICT regimen, i.e. the TPF (docetaxel/cisplatin/5-FU) regimen is described, and the differences between the European and the American TPF are discussed. The article describes the respective roles of ICT for larynx preservation, for treatment intensification, its role in patients with borderline resectable or unresectable oral cavity cancer, its role as a selection tool for radiotherapy dose de-escalation in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OPSCC) and its potential future role in strategies aiming at synchronous oligometastatic disease.ICT has an established role for organ preservation in advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer and the TPF regimen has been validated in that setting. This approach is presently being compared in a randomized controlled trial to concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), which in many parts of the world is considered the standard organ preservation procedure. There remains uncertainty about the benefit of the sequential approach of ICT followed by CCRT, despite the fact that ICT significantly reduces the occurrence of distant metastases. It is advised that future studies should include patients who have the highest risk to develop distant metastases, in particular patients with low neck nodes and matted nodes. Moreover, further studies in patients with HPV-associated OPSCC at risk for distant failure (T4 or N3 disease) should be considered for that also. These approaches still need to be confirmed in adequately sized randomized controlled trials. Outside clinical trials, the utility of ICT is restricted to uniquely pragmatic clinical scenarios, such as unavoidable delay in radiation or in the situation that RT is not tolerated or feasible. This can happen when there is severe pain from advanced disease or there is impending airway compromise or neurologic dysfunction that necessitates rapid initiation of treatment. In all those circumstances whether within the context of trials or outside trials, it is imperative that the present backbone of ICT, the TPF regimen, is being administered by experienced oncologists, familiar with the necessary protocols and supportive care requirements to ensure patient safety and maximize adherence throughout the treatment.Future areas of research are the role of ICT in strategies whereby ICT is combined with upfront metastases-directed treatments and the usefulness of targeted agents or immune checkpoint inhibitors in the induction setting. Studies in that direction have already started. Finally, the application of radiographic, proteomic and genomic biomarkers will get attention to further define prognostic groups and guide treatment selection with greater precision.
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Abi-Haidar, Alaa, and Luis M. Rocha. "Biomedical Article Classification Using an Agent-Based Model of T-Cell Cross-Regulation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14547-6_19.

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Storch, Sharon L., and Anna Victoria Ortiz Juarez-Paz. "Efficacy of Cell Phones Within Instructional Design." In Mobile Devices in Education. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1757-4.ch028.

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Through qualitative measures, this article seeks to explore the efficacy of cell phones within college-level instructional design specifically through the eyes of the professor. Three main themes evolved from this data: Pedagogical Approaches, Value, and Setting Behavioral Expectations. Based on interviews with ten college professors regarding their experiences with the use of mobile devices within instructional design, findings show that when establishing the right balance with intentional and/or impromptu pedagogical approaches, that value and motivation is evident. Setting behavioral expectations was recommended by all participants in order to convey solid expectations; all expectations were unique, yet successful within the participants' classroom. Participants discussed their experiences within all of those areas and how they utilize cell phones to motivate students, how they set appropriate boundaries, and the overall effectiveness of the cell phone usage in the college classroom is explored.
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Nurullah, Abu Sadat. "Cell Phone Conversation while Driving." In Encyclopedia of Mobile Phone Behavior. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8239-9.ch103.

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This article presents a review of studies on the conversational aspect of cell-phone use while operating a motor vehicle. Research has indicated that talking on a cell phone while driving poses a safety threat to people both in the vehicle and on the road. This is because cell phone conversations take considerable cognitive, visual, and physical demands on the person involved in this task. However, research has also shown that people engage in risky driving behavior, even after being cognizant of the dangers associated with it. Therefore, policies need to be implemented to thwart the use of cell phones while operating a motor vehicle, to educate people about the risks that this behavior poses, and in so doing, to make the road safer for drivers and pedestrians.
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Rocco, Leandro, Breno Sampaio, and Robson Tigre. "Cell-Phones, Distracted Driving, Bans, and Fatalities." In Encyclopedia of Mobile Phone Behavior. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8239-9.ch104.

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In this article the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the current scientific knowledge on the effects of cell-phone conversation on drivers' performance and safety outcomes. The authors construct a historic perspective in order to provide a well contextualized outline of the main approaches developed in this field, along with their associated findings, which should help the reader to comprehend both methods and results from the early beginning to nowadays. The text is structured so that the authors orderly address the most likely mechanisms through which cell-phones cause distraction, the association between cell-phones and road fatalities, and the effect of cell-phone bans on road safety.
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Liu, Hongfang, Manabu Torii, Guixian Xu, and Johannes Goll. "Classification Systems for Bacterial Protein-Protein Interaction Document Retrieval." In Innovations in Data Methodologies and Computational Algorithms for Medical Applications. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0282-3.ch003.

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Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks are essential to understand the fundamental processes governing cell biology. Recently, studying PPI networks becomes possible due to advances in experimental high-throughput genomics and proteomics technologies. Many interactions from such high-throughput studies and most interactions from small-scale studies are reported only in the scientific literature and thus are not accessible in a readily analyzable format. This has led to the birth of manual curation initiatives such as the International Molecular Exchange Consortium (IMEx). The manual curation of PPI knowledge can be accelerated by text mining systems to retrieve PPI-relevant articles (article retrieval) and extract PPI-relevant knowledge (information extraction). In this article, the authors focus on article retrieval and define the task as binary classification where PPI-relevant articles are positives and the others are negatives. In order to build such classifier, an annotated corpus is needed. It is very expensive to obtain an annotated corpus manually but a noisy and imbalanced annotated corpus can be obtained automatically, where a collection of positive documents can be retrieved from existing PPI knowledge bases and a large number of unlabeled documents (most of them are negatives) can be retrieved from PubMed. They compared the performance of several machine learning algorithms by varying the ratio of the number of positives to the number of unlabeled documents and the number of features used.
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Yeetsorn, Rungsima, and Yaowaret Maiket. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Implementation for the Transportation Sector." In Hydrogen Implementation in Transportation Sector [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95291.

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Global transportation possesses have compelling rationales for reducing the consumption of oil, emissions of carbon dioxide, and noise pollution. Transitions to alternative transportation technologies such as electric vehicles (EVs) have gained increased attention from the automotive industries. A fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) occupying a hydrogen engine is one of the most stupendous technologies, since it is suitable for a large-scale transportation. However, its performance limitations are in question due to voltage degradation in long term operations through steady conditions under constant load and dynamic working conditions. Other drawbacks of using fuel cells in EVs are energy balances and management issues necessary for vehicle power and energy requirements. An efficient solution to accommodate driving behavior like dynamic loads comprises of hybridizing PEMFCs with energy storage devices like supercapacitors and batteries. This opening chapter reviews the projected gist of FCEV status; considers the factors that are going to affect how FCEVs could enter commercialization, including the importance of fuel cells for EV technologies; the degradation diagnoses using accelerated stress test (AST) procedures; FCEV hybridization; and the contribution of an energy storage device for charging EVs. The article also addresses case studies relating to material degradation occurring from driving behavior. Information about material degradation can be compiled into a database for the improvement of cell component performance and durability, leading to the creation of new materials and new fuel cell hybridization designs. To support the growth of EV technologies, an energy storage is required for the integrated alternative electricity generations. A redox flow battery is considered as a promising candidate in terms of attractive charging station for EVs or HEVs.
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Jayaputera, J. "Partial Global Indexing for Location-Dependent Query Processing." In Encyclopedia of Mobile Computing and Commerce. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-002-8.ch124.

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The idea of this article is based on the parallel indexing concept (Taniar &amp; Rahayu, 2002) in which an indexed object residing in a BS is either fully, partially, or not replicated to others BSs. Therefore, every server contains either partial or all indexes of other servers. In our proposed approach, whenever the requested results return from neighboring cells, we append the resulting items to the current cell. This implies that when the next user sends a request, the current cell needs to look up its own index first to verify if the data is in its local storage. If the data is not present, the current server sends a request to the neighboring cells on behalf of the client; otherwise, the current server directly sends the requested query to the client. We have evaluated our proposed approach and showed that the access time can be reduced by a factor of two.The next section of this article describes some related work. We then describe our proposed work and the simulation model, and we compare the performance of our proposed technique to other techniques. Finally, we conclude the article and suggest future work.
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Singh, Indu, Avinash Reddy Kundur, and Yun-Mi Nguy. "Use of Technology in Problem-Based Learning in Health Science." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch509.

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Recent advances in the field of digital technology have had a significant role in changing the concept of learning and teaching for both students and teachers. These developments have enabled educational systems to move from their traditional classroom based teaching models to a more enhanced blended/E-learning approach including an array of electronic learning tools such as digital microscopy, electronic cell counter, 3D-virtual reality and demonstration videos. An integration of these digital tools along with contemporary face to face teaching can significantly improve student learning outcomes and provide convenient and flexible access to education and training. This model demonstrated a positive impact on laboratory based courses such as Laboratory Medicine at Griffith University. The objective of this article is to highlight the impact and advantages of this particular model from the student and teacher based perspective. This article will also discuss some of the challenges of implementing this mode of teaching and provide future directions.
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Dula, Chris S., and Benjamin A. Martin. "Cellular Phones Contribute to Dangerous Driving." In Encyclopedia of Mobile Phone Behavior. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8239-9.ch105.

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In the U.S. alone, motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are the leading cause of death for people aged 11 to 27, resulting in 32,367 deaths and 2,217,000 injuries in 2011 (NHTSA, 2013a). In 2012, distraction-related MVCs are believed to have killed over 3,000 and injured over 420,000 (NHTSA, 2013b). A highly prevalent distraction is cellular (cell) phone use by drivers. A variety of factors, including demographics, overconfidence in driving ability, psychological conditioning, and social norms contribute to the persistent pervasiveness of cell phone use while driving. Talking on cell phones is not the only problem as texting has become a common means of communication. Texting may be even more dangerous than talking as it often requires drivers to divert their eyes from traffic. This article reviews research on cell phone use by drivers and resultant safety hazards, while exploring possible solutions and future directions for research such as the use of Behavior-Based Safety approaches and changes in policies and laws.
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Conference papers on the topic "Article- In-Cell"

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Chan, S. H., G. B. Jung, F. B. Weng, and A. Su. "Fuel Cell Research and Development in Taiwan." In ASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74179.

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Fuel cells provide a clean and efficient alternative fuel technology for transportation, residential and portable power applications. From political, social, economic, energy, environmental and technological considerations, the emerging fuel cell technology is undoubtedly well worthy of long-term investment in Taiwan. In view of the success and manufacture capability of electronics and IT industries, Taiwan may play an active role in fuel cell manufacturing and is thus conducive for international strategic alliance, both in R&amp;D and manufacturing activities. This article provides an overview of Taiwan’s technological activities and accomplishments in fuel cells, and makes recommendations for the country’s future development and commercialization of fuel cell applications.
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Avsec, Jurij, Greg F. Naterer, and Maks Oblak. "Binary Diffusion Coefficients at Varying Temperatures and Partial Pressures in a Fuel Cell." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13194.

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This article develops new predictive models of diffusion coefficients and ordinary diffusion coefficients for solid oxide fuel cells and proton exchange membrane fuel cells. In particular, diffusion coefficients are predicted with methods of nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics, up to the third order. This article outlines a new analytical method for predicting changes of these coefficients at varying pressures and temperatures. The effective Knudsen diffusion coefficient is derived from kinetic theory, by means of associating the gas molecule mean free path with the pore diameter and a ratio of the solid porosity to the tortuosity.
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Dong, Chen. "In Vitro Imaging Technique of Cell Adhesion." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1630.

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It is the first object of this article to contribute a side-view imaging technique to investigate adhesion to a surface-immobilized ICAM-1 in shear flow, wherein T-leukemic Jurket cells have been used. A side view image has revealed that the cell adhesion on ICAM-1 under flow conditions in vitro is quasistratic. Changes in flow shear stress, cell deformability, or substrate ligand strength resulted in a significant change in the characteristic adhesion binding time and contact length. The elongation of cells in shear flow tempers hydrodynamic shear forces on the cell, which affects the transients in cell-surface adhesion. It is the second object to calculate a 3-D flow field with shear stress acting on an adherent cell based on the shape of the cell obtained from the image. The application of the side-view imaging technique and the image analysis may provide a practical assay to reveal fundamental behavior of a cell.
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Cui, Tong, C. W. Lin, C. H. Chien, Y. J. Chao, and J. Van Zee. "Service Life Prediction of Liquid Silicone Rubber Seal in PEM Fuel Cells." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33162.

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Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a promising power source for automobiles in the near future. During operation, there are gases and liquids inside the fuel cell. Sealing around the perimeter of the cell is therefore required to prevent the gases/liquids inside the cell from leaking. Polymers are usually used as the sealing or gasket materials. They in general possess the property of viscoelasticity. The stress relaxation behavior of a polymer, liquid silicone rubber, is studied in this article. Applying the time-temperature superposition, master curve is generated for the prediction of service life of this material used as seals in PEMFC.
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Rai, Pratyush, Jining Xie, Vijay K. Varadan, Thang Ho, and Jamie A. Hestekins. "Sensory Biofuel Cell for Self-Sustained Glucose Sensing in Healthcare Applications for Diabetes Patients." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13029.

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In biosensor design, sensor for blood-glucose-level detection is one of the elementary concepts. Many research groups have reported opto-electro-mechanical and biomimetic techniques for glucose sensing based on nanomaterials. (1) However, the popular commercialized techniques involve drawing blood samples and in-vitro processing. An implantable sensor requires energy source for operation with wire in-out provision for acquiring power and sending signals. Needless to say, the limitation for such a glucose sensor is alimentary rather than elementary. The problem requires innovative design to develop sustainable ensemble of bio-energy harvesting, sensing and telemetry components. The study, reported in this article, is directed towards developing a sensor-fuel cell technology with the potential of miniaturization for implants. The device design is a combination of nano-engineered composites and flexible thin film processing to achieve high density packaging. Of which, the end goal is simultaneous generation-transmission of sensory signals and production of energy.
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Yuan, Wenqiao Wayne, Yan Cui, and Z. J. Pei. "Algal Cell-Surface Interaction: An Overview and Preliminary Test." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84222.

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Five methods, namely adsorption, covalent binding, encapsulation, entrapment, and cross-linking, for algae immobilization were briefly reviewed in this article. The immobilization capabilities of four solid carrier materials (polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, and cross-linked polyethylene) with two algal species (Nannochloropsis oculata and Scendesmus dimorphus) were tested. After 14 days of immobilization, polystyrene foam showed the best cell attachment and was covered by algae cells not only on the outer surface but also inside the porous spaces of the carrier. The cross-linked polyethylene also showed good attachment and growth of algae cells. Between the two algae species, N. oculata showed better cell attachment than S. dimorphus on all four materials indicating that cell characteristics played an important role in cell-surface interactions. The Derjaguin &amp; Landau and Verwey &amp; Overbeek (DLVO) theory was applied to understand the interaction mechanism and predicted attachment trends were found qualitatively accurate in matching the experimental results.
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Laskowski, Christina, and Stephen Derby. "Fuel Cell ASAP: Two Iterations of an Automated Stack Assembly Process and Ramifications for Fuel Cell Design-for-Manufacture Considerations." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2009-85231.

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Polymer-electrode membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology, a low-emissions power source receiving much attention for its efficiency, will need to progress from low-volume production to high-volume within the course of the next decade. To successfully achieve this transition, significant research progress has already been made towards developing a fully-functional fuel cell automatic stack assembly robotic station. Lessons can be drawn from this research with regards to design-for-manufacture (DFM) and design-for-assembly (DFA) considerations of fuel cells; however, more work still remains to be done. This document outlines both iterations of the robotic fuel cell assembly stations, other work to date, DFM and DFA lessons learned, and the anticipated future progression of automatic fuel cell stack assembly stations. A literature search reveals numerous patents pertaining to equipment and processes for fuel cell assembly as well as a great number of patents pertaining to fuel cell stack features to aid in manufacture or assembly. However, most of this is focused upon proper compression of the membrane material, with little thought given to overall assembly and throughput. Journal articles have begun to consider real-world manufacturing considerations pertinent to production scale-up, but much remains to be done. Therefore, there is a need for more contributions to stack manufacture and assembly. Work already completed (by the authors and their lab) towards the manufacturing workcell specifically includes the design and construction of two individual robotic fuel cell assembly stations, including custom-built end effectors and parts feeders. The second station incorporated numerous improvements, including overlapping work envelopes, elimination of a shuttle cart, software synchronization, fewer axes, and a better end effector. Consequentially, the second workcell achieved a four-fold improvement in cycle time over the previous iteration. Future improvements will focus in part upon improving the reliability of the overall system. Close study of the manufacturing workcell indicated that stack component design features are key for production and scale-up of fuel cell stack manufacturing processes. Critical features are discussed in this article, as well as their ramifications for the overall stack design. As the stack assembly workcell continues to improve, research will focus upon the ramifications and interplay of tolerances, stack failure modes, sealing, reliability, and the potential for component redesign specifically to optimize fuel cell manufacturing throughput.
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Yan, Bo, Juan Ren, Xi Zheng, Yue Liu, and Qingze Zou. "High-Speed Broadband Real-Time Monitoring of Cell Viscoelasticity Reveals Oscillatory Myosin Activity." In ASME 2016 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2016-9768.

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This article presents the investigation of the dynamic behavior of the cytoskeleton of live human cells, enabled by a recently-developed control-based approach on scanning probe microscope (SPM). Mechanical behaviors of live cells play an important role in various cell physiological and pathological activities, and have been studied via various techniques and approaches. Studies of evolutions of mechanical properties of live cell, however, are still rather limited and scarce, due to the limitations of current instruments including SPM for single cellular measurements. Particularly, currently nanomechanical measurements using SPM is too slow to excite the mechanical behavior and then measure the corresponding response of life biological species over a large frequency range (broadband). Moreover, large uncertainty is induced in the in-liquid nanomechanical measurement using SPM, as in the indentation quantification, the effects of the acceleration force from the cantilever motion and the hydrodynamic force are not accounted for. The main contribution of this article is the use of a control-based nanomechanical protocol to interrogate the viscoelasticity oscillation of live human prostate cancer cell (PC-3 cells) and its dependence on myosin activities. The experiment results show that as the oscillation of static elastic modulus reported earlier in the literature, the oscillation of dynamic viscoelastic modulus measured is also periodic with a 200-second period. Moreover, as the elastic modulus oscillation, both the amplitude and the period of the viscoelasticity oscillation also strongly depend on the myosin activities, and closely regulated by the calcium density of the cytoskeleton.
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Li, Youlan, Colin Dalton, Humud Said, and Karan V. I. S. Kaler. "An Integrated Microfluidic Dielectrophoretic (DEP) Cell Fractionation System." In ASME 3rd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2005-75062.

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In this article we report on a planar miniaturized dielectrophoretic (DEP) microfluidic device developed for the purpose of continuous fractionation and purification of sample suspensions of microscopic particles or biological cells, employing specially shaped nonuniform (isomotive) electric fields. The device integrates three fully functional and distinct sub-units consisting of 1) sheath and sample injection ports, arranged to achieve hydrodynamic focusing of the cell stream; 2) the DEP fractionation region and 3) two sample collection ports. In the DEP fractionation region, the magnitude of the field induced DEP force acting on the particle is essentially constant and independent of the particle’s position and furthermore only dependent on the intrinsic polarization response of the particle, for identical sized particles. The operation and performance in terms of sample throughput, separation efficiency and repeatability of the device was evaluated using test microscopic sized dielectric particles and biological particles, including cancerous cell lines.
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Saji, Genn. "A Review of Root Causes of SCC Phenomena in BWR/RBMK: An Overview of Radiation-Induced Long Cell Action Relevant to SCC." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49433.

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In a review of recent occurrences of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) in Japanese Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) and Russian High Power Channel-type Reactors (RBMKs), the author proposes a hypothetical mechanism which states; ‘radiation-induced ‘long cell action’ causing electrolytic corrosion.’ This article provides the currently available technical bases for the proposed mechanism which was introduced in a companion paper also presented at this conference [1]. There is some experimental evidence indicating that long cell action may not be negligible in nuclear reactor environments, when induced by the radiolysis of water. There are also some surprising similarities between SCC in the reactor systems and the basic mechanism of underground corrosion by long cell action. In this mechanism, the ‘long cell action’ is induced by a difference in availability of oxygen inside the soil. Conduction of electrons through an electric conductor over a long distance plays a significant role as they are released by dissolution of metallic ions and sucked up from the metal surface.
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