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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Article'
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Abdel-Rehim, Ali. "Exploring interactive features in auto-generated articles through article visualization." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23668.
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News articles generated by artificial intelligence rather than human reporters are referred to as automated journalism. This thesis explores how to create a trustworthy representation of news articles that mainly are generated by algorithmic decisions. The hypothesis of this thesis takes the background (characteristics of the underlying system design) and the foreground (millennials news consumption behaviour) contexts into consideration in order to provide an optimal approach for trustworthy representation of auto-generated articles. A theory about algorithmic transparency in the news media has been investigated to reveal information about the systems selection processes. The principles of glanceability and the heuristic principles are applied to proposed design solutions (interactive features). The outcomes show that newsreaders are positive towards a system that is trying to encourage them to fact-check the articles. Additionally, the outcomes also contributed to the understanding of how newsreaders can consume auto-generated news.
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Mohamed, Eman Ahmed AbdelRazzak. "From thesis to article : the modifications writers make to transform theses into articles." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343611.
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Edberg, Robin, and Magnus Qvint. "Article Placement in Storage." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-91311.
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Beijer Byggmaterial är ett företag med förbättringspotential angående lagerhantering. Eftersom lager och service är centralt i företagets syfte kan lönsamhet uppnås vid effektiviserad lagerhantering. Syftet med rapporten har varit att minska tiden för plockning av artiklar ur ett kundperspektiv på Beijer Byggmaterials lager i Halmstad. Utifrån detta har ett antal frågeställningar diskuterats fram som i denna rapport ska svara på ifall det är lönsamt för företaget att frekvenslägga sina artiklar. Arbetsgången har skett genom tre olika steg, där den första fasen behandlade insamling av data. Detta följdes upp av diverse beräkningar och analyser angående artikelplacering i lager. Sista fasen behandlade det lösningsförslag som författarna arbetat fram. I dagsläget är artiklarna på Beijer placerade i artikelgrupper utan frekvensläggning. I det lösningsförslag som arbetets fram i denna rapport visar det sig lönsamt för företaget att placera ut artiklarna baserat på dess frekvens. Detta har genomförts genom ett antal olika ABC-analyser med ett antal kriterier där de artiklar med högst plockfrekvens klassificeras som A-artiklar och har därför placerats på en lämplig plats. Genom stöd från teorier har frekvensläggning och artikelplacering resulterat i kortare plocktider för både kunder och personal samt en högre kundservice genom hela lagret.<br>Beijer Byggmaterial is a company with potential for improvement regarding inventory management. Since stockks and customer service are central to the company’s purpose, profitability can be achieved in more efficient inventory management. The purpose of the report has been to reduce the time for picking items from a customer perspective in one of Beijer Byggmaterial’s warehouses. On this basis, a number of issues discussed were that this report will answer if it’s profitable for the company to overlook an article placement of its products. The procedure was done through three different stages, the first phase dealt with the collection of data. This was followed by various calculations and analyzes regarding article placement of stock. The last phase is considered the solution proposed by the authors. In the current situation, articles at Beijer are placed in different groups without being based on frequency. The proposed solutions in this report show that it’s profitable for the company to place articles based on frequency. This has been implemented by a number of ABCanalyzes with a number of criteria which the articles with the highest frequency being classified as A-items and are therefore placed in a suitable location. Through the support of theories frequency orientation and article placement have resulted in shorter retrieval times for both customers and staff, and a higher customer service thought the warehouse.
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Franz, Francesca <1993>. "Article 9 and UN." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14531.
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The purpose of this thesis is to contextualize and explain the relation that exists between Article 9 and the United Nations and to find the main similarities between the them.
In order to do so, I provide an overview on the main historical events that brought to the writing of the Constitution of Japan, and that inspired the pacifist article. While doing this I also stress out the main points in common between Article 9 of the constitution and the United Nations’ Charter. I then discuss the main opinions on the emergence and on the source of the pacifist clause that can be divided into two main thesis, one that sees Article 9 as imposed on Japan and the other that claims it as indigenous. For a better understanding of this part, I also present two figures that had an important part in the drafting of the new Constitution, the Japan’s Prime Minister at the time Shidehara Kijurō and the head of the forces of occupation General MacArthur. I also discuss the role America had in the drafting of Article 9 as well as in some related events and in the institution of the Japanese Self-Defence Forces. In this context, I also deal with how the birth of this forces and their changes in intervention policy affected Japan’s relations with UN, especially with their participation in Peacekeeping Operations. The whole discourse will provide the basis for discussing the interconnection that seems to exist between Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan and United Nations.
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Lindquist, Tua. "Köpenhamnsdilemmat : En debattanalys av EU:s normativa konflikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-306120.
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Europeiska Unionens arbete är mångsidigt, och innefattar även normativa delar. Principer om demokrati, rättssäkerhet och mänskliga rättigheter finns exempelvis fördragsstadgade i Artikel 2 i Lissabonfördraget. Trots EU:s normativa värderingar har vi de senaste åren sett hur situationer utvecklats i ett flertal medlemsländer där dessa värderingar på olika sätt kränkts, exempelvis i Ungern, Rumänien och Polen. Utvecklingen kan få stora konsekvenser dels inom unionen men också för EU:s legitimitet som en normativ internationell aktör. Det är oklart hur dessa situationer kan hanteras av EU, och problemet som uppkommit har kommit att kallas Köpenhamnsdilemmat. Syftet med denna uppsats är att belysa den debatt som pågår kring Köpenhamnsdilemmat, genom att urskilja, beskriva och analysera debattens huvudståndpunkter och de argument som först fram. Uppsatsen urskiljer 4 huvudståndpunkter i debatten: EU bör ej ingripa, EU bör ingripa genom juridiska institutioner, EU bör ingripa genom politiska institutioner, och EU bör ingripa genom oberoende institutioner. Ståndpunkterna och deras argument utkristalliseras och beskrivs genom en beskrivande idéanalys samt undersökts närmare i en jämförande analys. Undersökningen har funnit att de tre ståndpunkter som anser att EU bör ingripa har en liknande problembeskrivning. EU anses först och främst ha en normativ sida, där principer om rättsäkerhet, demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter bör upprätthållas i samtliga medlemsländer. Aktörerna pekar dessutom ut en bristande efterlevnad av dessa principer, vilket anses vara ett problem för både EU och unionens medlemsländer. EU bör således ingripa när medlemsländer bryter mot principerna, men saknar idag effektiva mekanismer för att göra så. Aktörerna föreslår därför en rad olika lösningar, som utgör grunden för indelningen av de tre ståndpunkterna. Bland de aktörer som anser att EU inte bör ingripa återfanns ett flertal argument: att EU inte har mandat att intervenera, att ingripanden kränker medlemsländernas suveränitet, och att EU har hanterat processerna felaktigt då deras kritik är politiskt motiverad, debatten elitistisk eller anklagelserna orättvisa och felaktiga. Dessa aktörers lösningsförslag blir följaktligen att EU inte bör ingripa, antingen gällande samtliga eller enbart specifika situationer, när medlemsländer anses bryta mot principerna om rättsäkerhet, demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter. Den jämförande analysen fann att aktörernas lösningsförslag väl följer deras problembeskrivning. En bild av problemet som övergripande följs exempelvis av ett lösningsförslag bestående av en bred mekanism, medan en mer specifik bild av problemet återföljs av en snävare fokuserad mekanism. Analysen fann även att debattens aktörer vanligtvis har en antingen pragmatisk eller idealistisk utgångspunkt, och att deras problembeskrivning, argumentation och därmed även lösningsförslag påverkas av denna utgångspunkt.
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KOJIMA, Hideo. "Introduction to Alan Fogel's Article." 名古屋大学教育学部, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/3690.
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Mcbride, David. "Moral equality : article of faith." Thesis, Open University, 2017. http://oro.open.ac.uk/50735/.
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In the first part of this thesis I demonstrate that the best arguments we have for the equal moral worth of all human beings are incorrigibly defective. This is a problem because many people hold that equality between persons in the political, legal and social realms depends on and is justified by their equal value in the moral realm. I solve the problem in the second part of my thesis by developing an account of human worth which cuts the chain of dependency so that political, legal and social equality needn’t hang on moral equality. The result is an account of human value as neither equal nor unequal and which preserves and satisfies the spirit of moral and political egalitarianism. What is that spirit? That everyone matters and no-one more than any other.
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Côté, Robert G. (Robert Gerard). "An automatic news article editor." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115470.
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Dethlefsen, Mads Schou. "Article 7: Why the 'Nuclear Option' turned out to be a dud." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23181.
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The aim of this thesis is to find an explanation of the obstacles to deploying Article 7 TEU measures as we see it today. This explanation will be sought in the events in this field starting from the formation of the provision, all the way up to this writing moment. The explanation will be searched for by using the research question: What in the process offorming and amending Article 7 TEU can explain the hesitancy and hardship to deploy the article today? Four hypotheses for explanations are identified; 1) Article 7 TEU is a political rather than legal provision, and is thus infiltrated with political subjectiveness rather than legal objective- ness, 2) lessons from the Haider affair have caused hesitancy, 3) adding intermediate steps and alternative procedures have weakened the nature of the provision, and 4) the nuclear notion has falsely created hesitancy to take action and oblivion of the softer mechanisms of the provision. This study concludes, that to fully understand the Article 7 TEU struggles as of today, both political implications, intermediate steps, alternative mechanisms and lessons from the Haider affair has to be taken into account. This com- plexity does then confirm the sufficiency of the explanation: Many factors has played a role in forming the hesitancy and hardship to deploy Article 7 TEU, but the intergovernmental and political nature of the provision explains why it still have not been fully implemented. This is although the scope and appli- cation of the provision fully fits the problems of democratic backsliding, that permeates some of the member states of the EU.
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Rosén, Anna, and Gruner Veronica Jorméus. "Article 98 Agreements: Legal or Not?" Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1603.
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Please, Erase This Article Thank You Please Erase This Article Thank You. "Please erase this article, thank you." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00755356.
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Concurrency is concerned with systems of multiple computing agents that interact with each other. Bisimilarity is one of the main representatives of these. Concurrent Constrain Programming (ccp) is a formalism that combines the traditional and algebraic view of process calculi with a declarative one based upon first-order logic. The standard definition of bisimilarity is not completely satisfactory for ccp since it yields an equivalence that is too fine grained. By building upon recent foundational investigations, we introduce a labeled transition semantics and a novel notion of bisimilarity that is fully abstract w.r.t. the observational equivalence in ccp. When the state space of a system is finite, the ordinary notion of bisimilarity can be computed via the partition refinement algorithm, but unfortunately, this algorithm does not work for ccp bisimilarity. Hence, we provide an algorithm that allows us to verify strong bisimilarity for ccp, modifying the algorithm by using a pre-refinement and a partition function based on the irredundant bisimilarity. Weak bisimilarity is a central behavioral equivalence in process calculi and it is obtained from the strong case by taking into account only the actions that are observable in the system. Typically the standard partition refinement can also be used for deciding weak bisimilarity simply by using Milner's reduction from weak to strong; a technique referred to as saturation. We demonstrate that the above-mentioned saturation technique does not work for ccp. We give a reduction that allows us to use the ccp partition refinement algorithm for deciding this equivalence.
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Wan, Hong. "An automatic news article filtering engine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ33832.pdf.
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Ionin, Tania. "Article semantics in second language acquisition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7963.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 311-318).<br>This thesis examines article choice and parameter-setting in second language (L2) acquisition. It argues, on the basis of L2-English elicitation and production data, that L2- learners have access to UG-based semantic distinctions governing article choice, but do not know which distinction is appropriate for English. A Fluctuation Hypothesis (FH) is proposed, according to which L2-learners fluctuate between different parameter settings until the input leads them to set the parameter to the target value. The thesis proposes that articles cross-linguistically may encode definiteness or specificity. The definition of specificity that is adopted is based on Fodor and Sag's (1982) view of specificity as speaker intent to refer. The behavior of referential this, a specificity marker in colloquial English, is examined, and it is proposed that the definition of specificity incorporates the concept of noteworthy property. An Article Choice Parameter is next proposed, which governs whether articles in a given language are distinguished on the basis of definiteness or on the basis of specificity. While English has the Definiteness setting of this parameter, it is suggested, on the basis of data from Mosel and Hovdhaugen (1992), that Samoan has the Specificity setting. It is hypothesized, in accordance with the FH, that L2-learners fluctuate between the two settings of the Article Choice Parameter. This hypothesis leads to the prediction that L2- English errors of article use should come in two types: overuse of the with specific indefinites and overuse of a with non-specific definites. These predictions are examined in a series of studies with adult speakers of Russian and Korean, two languages with no<br>(cont.) articles. The empirical data confirm the predictions, and show that L2-English article choice is not random but reflects access to the two settings of the Article Choice Parameter. The same patterns of results are found for L-Russian and L-Korean speakers, and it is shown that the results are not attributable to LI-transfer. On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that L2-learners have direct UG-access to semantic distinctions underlying article choice. The data also provide evidence for the existence of a specificity distinction which cross-cuts the definiteness distinction.<br>bu Tania Ruth Ionin.<br>Ph.D.
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McHenry, Kristen L. "East Tennessee State University: Spotlight Article." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2551.
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Excerpt: The World Health Organization describes inter-professional education (IPE) as being when studentsfrom at least two professions learn about, from, and with each other to facilitate effective collaboration among health care providers and improve patient health outcomes.
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Ronkainen, H. (Heli). "Let’s write this article!:ways to improve cooperation between researchers and language editors in writing journal articles." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201706012355.
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This study investigates how Finnish-speaking researchers at the University of Oulu cooperate with language editors in writing scientific articles in English. There is not enough awareness of the different aspects and benefits of this kind of cooperation, despite the fact that for researchers writing for scientific journals is an important part of their work. This thesis is a case study. There was no empirical research about the cooperation between researchers and language editors during the writing process of scientific articles before this study. In order to find out what the Finnish-speaking researchers at the University of Oulu think about their writing process and proofreading, they were asked to fill in an online questionnaire. The purpose of the questionnaire was to study how the researchers would like to cooperate with language editors at the beginning, middle and end of the writing process. After this, six researchers were asked for interviews. The interviewees were asked how they cooperate with language editors and what kind of feedback they find most useful for their writing. The answers were broken into themes for thematic analysis. More than a half of the informants reported in the questionnaire that they would benefit from more cooperation with a language editor. The interviewees estimated that cooperation would help to find ways to structure and present the content of their articles. This study revealed that there is a need to develop cooperation between the researchers and language editors at the University of Oulu. The cooperation should be based on the researchers’ field of research, experience, aims and language skills<br>Tämän pro gradu -työn tarkoituksena on selvittää, miten Oulun yliopiston suomenkieliset tutkijat ja editoijat tekevät yhteistyötä tieteellisten artikkeleiden kirjoittamisessa englanniksi. Yhteistyön mahdollisuuksista ja hyödyistä ei ole riittävästi tietoa, vaikka tutkijoille artikkeleiden kirjoittaminen kansainvälisiin julkaisuihin on tärkeä osa työtä. Tämä tutkimus on tapaustutkimus. Ennen tätä tutkimusta tutkijoiden ja editoijien yhteistyötä tieteellisten artikkeleiden kirjoittamisessa ei ollut tutkittu empiirisesti. Tutkimus toteutettiin kahdessa vaiheessa. Verkkokyselyn avulla selvitettiin, miten tutkijat itse arvioivat kirjoitusprosessiaan ja sen kielentarkastusta. Tutkijoilta tiedusteltiin, miten he haluaisivat tehdä yhteistyötä editoijien kanssa kirjoitusprosessin alussa, keskivaiheessa ja lopussa. Tämän jälkeen kuusi tutkijaa kutsuttiin haastatteluihin. Haastatteluissa tutkijoilta kysyttiin, miten he tekevät yhteistyötä editoijien kanssa ja millaisesta palautteesta he arvioivat olevan eniten hyötyä kirjoittamiselleen. Vastaukset jaettiin teemoihin analyysia varten. Yli puolet kyselyyn vastanneista tutkijoista arvioi, että heille olisi hyötyä siitä, että he tekisivät enemmän yhteistyötä editoijien kanssa kirjoitusprosessin aikana. Tutkimuksessa haastatellut tutkijat arvioivat, että yhteistyö editoijan kanssa auttaisi löytämään keinoja artikkelin rakenteen muodostamiseen ja tutkimuksen sisällön esittämiseen. Tutkimuksen mukaan tutkijoiden ja editoijien välistä yhteistyötä tulee kehittää Oulun yliopistossa. Yhteistyön kehittämisessä pitää ottaa huomioon tutkijoiden tieteenala, kokemus, tavoitteet ja kielitaito
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Ukwuije, Bede. "Review Article: Is African Theology Still Alive?" Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology, 2003. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/bet,851.
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Liu, Yu-Tsyr. "Regional trade agreements and GATT Article XXIV." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0026/MQ50947.pdf.
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McGhee, H. William. "The Greek article and the abstract noun." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1985. http://www.tren.com.
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Liu, Yu-Tsyr 1971. "Regional trade agreements and GATT article XXIV." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20989.
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This thesis examines the wave of regionalism currently being experienced in international trade, which is manifested by the proliferation of free trade areas and customs unions, regional trade agreements (RTAs). This thesis attempts to determine whether regionalism is welfare-enhancing and is liberalising the global economy as envisioned by GATT Article XXIV. The answer is: not necessarily.<br>Chapter One briefly discusses the principle of non-discrimination and provides a general account of the recent development of RTAs. Chapter Two examines the economic and political-economic aspects of RTAs, while Chapter Three examines their legal aspects. To put the two chapters into perspective, a case study of the North American Free Trade Agreement is conducted in Chapter Four. Chapter Five suggests that the global economy should revert its attention back to the multilateral trading system and/or RTAs should incorporate "open regionalism" into their framework to effectively counter the diversionary problems they cause. In closing, Chapter Five introduces the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, which is the only regional trading arrangement that is openly pursuing "open regionalism" and "multilateralism", as a model for all RTAs and as a bridge between regionalism and multilateralism.
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Arnesson, Sebastian, and Emil Bergqvist. "Article placement for an efficient order picking." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150150.
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Lager har en betydelsefull roll i många försörjningskedjor. Att driva ett lager medför stora kostnader och företag strävar därför efter att ha en så effektiv lagerhållning som möjligt. Ett sätt att förbättra sin lagerhållning är att klassificera sina artiklar och placera dem utefter denna klassificering. Effekter företag kan få ut av en fördelaktig artikelplacering är, exempelvis reducering av orderplockningens tid vilket leder till ett effektivare orderplockning. Orderplockning är en av de viktigaste aktiviteterna i ett lager, eftersom den kräver mycket resurser i form av personal och tid. Syftet med studien är att genom artikelklassificeringar föreslå en artikelplacering och strukturera Autoexpertens lager med avsikt att effektivisera orderplockning. För att beskriva den nuvarande artikelplaceringen har en litteraturstudie genomförts och kompletterats med observationer samt intervjuer. Författarna har samlat in historisk data som i sin tur legat till grund för ABC-analyserna. Artikelgruppernas uttagsfrekvens samt vikt valdes som kriterier vid genomförandet av ABC-analysen, då dessa ansågs ha störst påverkan på orderplockningen. Utförandet av den dubbla ABC-analysen, med uttagseffektens %26 vikt som kriterier, blev sedan den ABC-analys som låg till grund för den föreslagna artikelplaceringen. Att uttagsfrekvens och vikt valdes som kriterier för ABC-analysen korrelerar med att dessa två kriterier har en stor påverkan på orderplockningen. Artikelgrupperna har med hänsyn till denna ABC-analys placerats efter uttagsfrekvens %26 vikt i fallande ordning i närhet till upplagsplatsen för att möjliggöra en högre plockeffektivitet. Vid upplagsplatsen påbörjas och avslutas plockprocesserna hos Autoexperten och utgör anledningen till att artiklar placerats i fallande ordning i närhet till den. Utöver utförandet av den dubbla ABC-analysen har två artikelplaceringar utförts på artikelnivå. Från dessa artikelplaceringar har kvantitativa mått på lagerpersonalens förflyttningar tagits fram och presenterats.
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Wang, Fangfang. "English Article Acquisition : An Investigation among Chinese Students." Thesis, Kristianstad University, School of Teacher Education, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6923.
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Kalén, Annika. "Dominance within the meaning of Article 82 EC." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1316.
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<p>It can be read from the EC treaty that the European Community shall have as its task to promote competition throughout the Community. Competition law exists to ensure competition in a free market, as competition is believed to bring such benefits as efficiency, low prices and innovation. Article 82 EC is meant to promote competition and is also meant to prevent anti-competitive behaviour. For Article 82 EC to be applicable several requisites must be met and one of them is that the undertaking must be in a dominant position. It is no easy task to establish dominance and there are no clear guidelines as how to do so.</p><p>In the United Brands case the ECJ provided a definition of dominance stating that dominance was economic strength enjoyed by an undertaking which enabled it to prevent effective competition and to behave to an appreciable extent independently. Subsequently, in Hoffman La Roche it was stated that some competition does not prevent the undertaking from being dominant.</p><p>One important element in the assessment of dominance is the market share data. However, mere numbers cannot determine dominance and other factors must be taken into account. It is the effect on the market the undertaking has that is of interest and not merely its market share. Such factors may strengthen or weaken the undertaking’s market position. Important to note is that there is no exhaustive list of factors the Community authorities could take into consideration when assessing dominance.</p><p>Through the years, there has been much criticism directed against the application of Article 82 EC and several commentators have argued that it is applied too arbitrary, and that there is no formalistic approach. The Commission has acknowledged the fact that the current case law under Article 82 EC is controversial and is currently working on a review of the provision. It is however doubtful whether the review will have much impact considering that the Commission is bound by existing case law, but possibly it could encourage a development in the future.</p>
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Mackenzie, Owen John Stewart. "The scientific article in the age of digitization." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2005. http://dare.uva.nl/document/17843.
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Young, Tom, and Mark Wigent. "Dynamic Formatting of the Test Article Data Stream." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605948.
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ITC/USA 2010 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Sixth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 25-28, 2010 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, California
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Grace, Thomas B., Joshua D. Kenney, Myron L. Moodie, and Ben A. Abbott. "Key Components of the iNET Test Article Standard." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605993.
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ITC/USA 2009 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Fifth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 26-29, 2009 / Riviera Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada<br>The integrated Network-Enhanced Telemetry (iNET) Test Article Standards Working Group (TASWG) has developed a standard for Telemetry Network System (TmNS). The introduction of Internet Protocol (IP) networks on test ranges has created the potential for greater flexibility in the telemetry environment. This paper discusses the rationale for particular decisions concerning key components mandated by the standard. Performance implications concerning the mandates of the standard are also described. As an educational aid, examples of TAS-based processing philosophies and data structures have been constructed. These examples, including sending and receiving messages, are shown to reinforce understanding core concepts of the standard.
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Lindgren, Jennifer. "Evaluating Hierarchical LDA Topic Models for Article Categorization." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167080.
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With the vast amount of information available on the Internet today, helping users find relevant content has become a prioritized task in many software products that recommend news articles. One such product is Opera for Android, which has a news feed containing articles the user may be interested in. In order to easily determine what articles to recommend, they can be categorized by the topics they contain. One approach of categorizing articles is using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP). A commonly used model is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), which finds latent topics within large datasets of for example text articles. An extension of LDA is hierarchical Latent Dirichlet Allocation (hLDA) which is an hierarchical variant of LDA. In hLDA, the latent topics found among a set of articles are structured hierarchically in a tree. Each node represents a topic, and the levels represent different levels of abstraction in the topics. A further extension of hLDA is constrained hLDA, where a set of predefined, constrained topics are added to the tree. The constrained topics are extracted from the dataset by grouping highly correlated words. The idea of constrained hLDA is to improve the topic structure derived by a hLDA model by making the process semi-supervised. The aim of this thesis is to create a hLDA and a constrained hLDA model from a dataset of articles provided by Opera. The models should then be evaluated using the novel metric word frequency similarity, which is a measure of the similarity between the words representing the parent and child topics in a hierarchical topic model. The results show that word frequency similarity can be used to evaluate whether the topics in a parent-child topic pair are too similar, so that the child does not specify a subtopic of the parent. It can also be used to evaluate if the topics are too dissimilar, so that the topics seem unrelated and perhaps should not be connected in the hierarchy. The results also show that the two topic models created had comparable word frequency similarity scores. None of the models seemed to significantly outperform the other with regard to the metric.
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Tsatsaronis, George, Yue Ma, Alina Petrova, et al. "Formalizing biomedical concepts from textual definitions: Research Article." Journal of Biomedical Semantics, 2010. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29146.
Full textAbstract:
Background
Ontologies play a major role in life sciences, enabling a number of applications, from new data integration to knowledge verification. SNOMED CT is a large medical ontology that is formally defined so that it ensures global consistency and support of complex reasoning tasks. Most biomedical ontologies and taxonomies on the other hand define concepts only textually, without the use of logic. Here, we investigate how to automatically generate formal concept definitions from textual ones. We develop a method that uses machine learning in combination with several types of lexical and semantic features and outputs formal definitions that follow the structure of SNOMED CT concept definitions.
Results
We evaluate our method on three benchmarks and test both the underlying relation extraction component as well as the overall quality of output concept definitions. In addition, we provide an analysis on the following aspects: (1) How do definitions mined from the Web and literature differ from the ones mined from manually created definitions, e.g., MeSH? (2) How do different feature representations, e.g., the restrictions of relations’ domain and range, impact on the generated definition quality?, (3) How do different machine learning algorithms compare to each other for the task of formal definition generation?, and, (4) What is the influence of the learning data size to the task? We discuss all of these settings in detail and show that the suggested approach can achieve success rates of over 90%. In addition, the results show that the choice of corpora, lexical features, learning algorithm and data size do not impact the performance as strongly as semantic types do. Semantic types limit the domain and range of a predicted relation, and as long as relations’ domain and range pairs do not overlap, this information is most valuable in formalizing textual definitions.
Conclusions
The analysis presented in this manuscript implies that automated methods can provide a valuable contribution to the formalization of biomedical knowledge, thus paving the way for future applications that go beyond retrieval and into complex reasoning. The method is implemented and accessible to the public from: https://github.com/alifahsyamsiyah/learningDL.
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Estmark, Andreas. "Text Block Prediction and Article Reconstruction Using BERT." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447248.
Full textAbstract:
Kungliga biblioteket (National Library of Sweden, KB) uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engines to extract and segment texts from their archive of daily newspaper articles. These systems are good at extracting and segmenting text on the paragraph level and lower (i.e., sentences, words, and characters), but less on the article level, resulting in the segmentation of articles into text blocks not attached to their articles. In this thesis, BERT, a natural language processing (NLP) model, is fine-tuned on newspaper articles and used to reconstruct these articles by predicting if a text block is the next or not. A small data set of 127 text blocks from 21 articles is used. The best performing BERT achieved an accuracy of 94% on text block pair prediction when the blocks are ordered. It resulted in 13 reconstructed articles. The performance was reduced when selecting from all possible, unordered text pairs. It was also found that BERT performs well on clustering text blocks from the same articles.
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Frew, Dorothy Jean. "An Improved English Article System for Japanese Speakers." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5020.
Full textAbstract:
One aspect of the English language which has been overlooked by English-as-a-Second-Language educators is the article system, a, the, and 0. For students from articleless first languages such as Japanese, learning this complex system is a formidable challenge. Performance studies show an error rate among advanced Japanese students of approximately thirty percent. There may be several reasons for this high rate: 1) the differences between Japanese and English, 2) the unusually high degree of complexity/difficulty of the article system itself compared to other English morpheme systems and 3) inadequate treatments of the subject as revealed in this thesis' survey of forty ESL textbooks. Recent pragmatic discoveries about article function reveal subtle, contextual influences which have not been well integrated into traditional treatments. Definiteness may be dependent on sentential, discourse, and situational contexts, on whether referents are unique and manifest to the hearer, and on the nature of certain implicatures induced by the articles. Computerized, interactive tutorials are the best way to capture how these variables interact to constrain article choice. A prototype for a tutorial is submitted with this thesis. In addition to exhaustive explanations of contexts and implicatures in the form of actor's "asides," it features Japanese translations throughout, and, to show how uniqueness may be culture bound, utterances that take place within Japanese culture. Although the tutorial presented here needs enlargement, it is believed that an animated, computerized tutorial emphasizing subtle pragmatic features is more illustrative of actual article usage than have been traditional hard copy explanations.
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Contreras, Courtney. "The Usage of Clitic Pronouns and the Influence of the Definite Article in Spanish among Spanish-Quechua Bilinguals in Peru." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849650/.
Full textAbstract:
This study focuses on the clitic pronoun usage by Spanish-Quechua bilingual speakers in Cuzco, Peru when faced with a question that includes a definite article preceding the direct object. Answers are analyzed to determine whether or not the definite article has an effect on the presence or absence of the clitic pronoun. Direct objects tested were both [+human] and [-human] objects to determine if these variables affect clitic pronoun use as well. Speakers who have identified themselves as bilingual in both Spanish and Quechua were given a survey to complete in order to see what factors may contribute to the use or omission of the clitic pronouns.
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Ogawa, Mutsumi. "The role of the mass-count distinction in the acquisition of English articles by speakers of an article-less first language." Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.617041.
Full textAbstract:
The acquisition of the English article system by speakers of article-less first languages (L1s) has been the subject of considerable research. Much of that research focuses on the extent to which second language (L2) learners interpret articles as markers of definiteness or specificity, and make use of semantic context to determine article choice (Ion in, Ko, & Wexler, 2004; Trenkic, 2008 among many others). The present thesis focuses on the role that noun type (count - mass - dual) plays as one of several factors determining the use of English articles by L2 learners whose Ll is Japanese (a language that lacks articles). Three experiments and a corpus-based frequency study are reported. The first experiment, a lexical decision task undertaken in Japanese with predominantly monolingual speakers of Japanese, aimed to determine how nouns are organised in the Japanese mental lexicon. From the findings it is argued that Japanese nouns are not specified for the mass-count distinction, although noun classifiers are. In the second experiment, a lexical decision task undertaken in English with Japanese L2 learners, it is shown that their English mental lexicons are organised in a similar way to native speakers. It is argued that this is the result of Japanese speakers using the mass-count distinction encoded by classifiers in the Ll to categorize nouns in the L2. The third experiment - a forced-choice article elicitation task - shows that the mass-count distinction is one of a number of factors that determine article choice, along with definiteness, specificity and plural marking. The weight given to each of these factors can vary from individual to individual. A final, corpus-based study of the distribution of article-NP combinations in native English usage (established through a search of the British National Corpus) suggests that the frequency of such combinations may also be a factor in determining article use by Japanese L2 speakers. It is concluded that the use of English articles by L2 speakers from an article-less L1 like Japanese is intricate, but not random, and can be explained by combinations of factors that are theoretically motivated.
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Nilsson, Marcus, and Alexander Westring. "A decision support system for an improved article placement." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-141688.
Full textAbstract:
Warehouse storage is an important part of a business supply chain. This is where articles temporary are stored before they either are carried on to the next step of the production or to be delivered to the customers of the company. The largest part of the stock keeping often devoted to the order picking. Order picking includes the activities that are occurring when an article is being picked from its stored position and is being transported to the next step of the flow of the materials. The most time- consuming part of the order picking process are often the time to pinpoint and to get the hold of an article. This implies quite likely that an enhancement of the productivity could be realized, inter alia, through cut the transport distances. SKF Mekan AB is an industrial corporation whose primary occupation is to manufacture bearing housings. Currently, the business has a flawed inventory for stock keeping. A great many of the articles stored in the inventory, entitled 104C, are placed in regard to their measures, without any thought in regard of how frequently the articles are picked. In addition, the article placement that is used today is outdated, which has resulted in that a lot of articles are lacking a specific placement in the inventory. The purpose of storing articles in the inventory 104C is to cope with fluctuations in the next step of the manufacturing, which is the processing factory. The aim of the study is to find out how the article placement looks in the current situation and how decisions concerning article placement are determined and what issues occurs due to this. A decision support system has been developed which purpose is to give SKF Mekan AB decision basis regarding where the different kinds of articles should be placed to attain an increased efficiency in business stock keeping. The decision support system is adaptable to the extent that the user can adjust the parameters that are determining the article placement. The study has been accomplished by means of observations and interviews. With the help of the observations, the layout of the warehouse and the article placement has been mapped out and with the help of the interviews; the results concerning work models and decision-making of article placement has been answered. Through the observations and the interviews appeared that 42.5 % of the stocked pallets were misplaced and that 15.6 % of the stocked pallets lacked a specific placement in the warehouse. This results in that the truck operators has a hard time localizing the pallets, which leads to inefficient labouring. This causes delays in the next step of the supply chain; i. e. the processing factory, meaning the personnel has to wait for the articles to be delivered. With the articles picking frequency and the principle of family grouping as point of reference for the article placement SKF Mekan AB should be able to eliminate non-value adding activities in the supply chain, which should lead to an increased potential of profitability.
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Ozigboh, Ikenga R. A. "THE DEFINJTIVl: REHABILITATION OF BISHOP SHANAHAN: A REVIEW ARTICLE." Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology, 1991. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/bet,1562.
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Fleck, Rika. "Wissenshäppchen als Facebook Instant Article – ein durchaus mögliches Zukunftsszenario." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234535.
Full textAbstract:
„Hast Du Schwierigkeiten, die richtige Ansprache für Millennials zu finden?“ Dann empfiehlt die Onlinemarketingplattform www.onlinemarketing.de sich die perfekte Videowerbung für die Generation Y anzusehen. Im Video sind „hippe, junge Menschen in Zeitlupe“ zu sehen, die fröhlich sind, sich frei fühlen, lachen, bunte Haare haben, gern mit Freunden zusammen sind und Spaß an der Konversation haben, fotografieren, posten, liken und teilen. Natürlich werden im Video die Klischees überzogen und auch aufs Korn genommen. Aber die Kernaussage stimmt mit der Definition der Millennials überein: Sie sind technikaffin, legen Wert auf ihre Selbstverwirklichung und verfolgen eine hohe Leistungsorientierung. Sie studieren und investieren in die Ausbildung. Es ist aber auch die Generation, die mit dem Smartphone groß geworden ist. Sie beziehen nahezu alle Informationen aus dem Internet und halten sich täglich über mehrere Stunden in den sozialen Medien auf. Die Autorin setzt sich in ihrer Dissertation mit dem Thema auseinander, wie diese Generation sich Wissen aneignet. Sie möchte in Experimenten nachweisen, dass die Millennials anders lernen, weil sie aus der Informationsflut selektieren müssen. Sie wollen ihr Wissen möglichst effektiv, auf das Wesentliche reduziert, präsentiert bekommen. Das sind Erfahrungen der Autorin aus der Lehre.
Dieses Paper fasst Hypothesen und Gedanken zusammen, die provokant und als mögliches Zukunftsszenario beschrieben werden. Dabei geht es einerseits um die Distribution. Wo müssen Lehrvideos veröffentlicht werden, dass sie von der lernenden Zielgruppe wahrgenommen und angenommen werden. Auf der anderen Seite geht es auch um den Content selbst und wie er dargestellt wird – strukturell und visuell. Die Autorin zieht dafür Parallelen zum Journalismus sowie zum Marketing.
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Gajdošová, Jana. "Article 8 ECHR and its impact on English law." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/10564/.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis examines the scope of the right to respect for one's private life, family life, home and correspondence as set out in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It does so with reference 16 both the admissibility and merits decisions and judgments from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). It thus shows not only the range of interests that Article 8 covers in the light of the main ECHR principles of proportionality, margin of appreciation or that of living instrument, but also the interests and rights that fall outside Article 8's ambit. At the same time, it offers a clear picture of two basic procedural stages that each individual complaint has to go through in Strasbourg.
36
Gao, Yang. "Article identification for inventory list in a warehouse environment." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27132.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper, an object recognition system has been developed that uses local image features. In the system, multiple classes of objects can be recognized in an image. This system is basically divided into two parts: object detection and object identification. Object detection is based on SIFT features, which are invariant to image illumination, scaling and rotation. SIFT features extracted from a test image are used to perform a reliable matching between a database of SIFT features from known object images. Method of DBSCAN clustering is used for multiple object detection. RANSAC method is used for decreasing the amount of false detection. Object identification is based on 'Bag-of-Words' model. The 'BoW' model is a method based on vector quantization of SIFT descriptors of image patches. In this model, K-means clustering and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method are applied.
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Dlepu, Seziwe Everrette. "The consumer advice article in Xhosa as genre-text." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51951.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The study investigates text properties of the consumer-advice magazine article in Xhosa
within the framework of the genre-based approach to literacy and writing. The view of
writing as component of the communication competence component in Grabe and Kaplan's
(1996) theory of writing is assumed. It is argued that the analysis of (non-fictional) genres
is a core ability in terms of the specifications of Curriculum 2005 for outcomes-based
language teaching for writing skills. The term genre as it is used within genre theory refers
to a (non-fictional) text which has an identifiable social (or cultural) purpose, an
identifiable form (including beginning, middle and end) and specific constrains on the
possible deviations allowed in its form. This study will examine seven BONA magazine
articles to establish what identifiable generic properties can be attributed to these genretexts.
The cognitive move structure of these magazine articles on consumer advice will be
analysed to determine whether a typical move structure occurs for this genre.
The text-linguistic properties of the various magazine articles will be investigated invoking
Grabe and Kaplan's model of text-structure. In particular, properties like pronominal
reference conjunctive devices, which contribute to text coherence and cohesion will be
considered as well as lexical choices as a reflection of communicative purpose.
Finally, the study will briefly address the issue of the significance of the genre-text
knowledge underlying writing skills as the relevant kind of knowledge to be developed in
terms of the specifications of outcomes-based language teaching in Curriculum 2005. The
kind of analytic skills exemplified in the examination of the Xhosa magazine articles are
therefore necessitated for accomplishing the outcomes for writing. The nationale for
developing such analytic abilities with respect to writing skills is to empower learners to be
competent writers in their future career lives.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek die teks-struktuur eienskappe van die verbruikers-advies
tydskrifartikel in Xhosa binne die raamwerk van die genre-gebaseerde benadering tot
geletterdheid en skryfvaardigheid. Die beskouing van skryfvaardigheid as 'n komponent
van die kommunikasievaardigheid komponent in Grabe en Kaplan (1996) se teorie van
skryfvaardigheid word aanvaar. Daar word geargumenteer dat die analise van nie-fiksie (of
nie-literêre) genres 'n kemvermoë is in terme van die spesifikasies van Kurrikulum 2005 vir
uitkoms-gebaseerde taalonderrig van skryfvaardigheid. Die terme genre, soos dit gebruik
word in genre-teorie verwys na 'n (nie-fiksie) teks met 'n identifiseerbare sosiale,
kommunikatiewe of kulturele doelstelling, 'n identifiseerbare vorm (insluitende 'n begin,
middel en einde) en spesifieke beperkings rakende die toelaatbare afwykings in vorm. Die
studie sal sewe BONA tydskrifartikels ondersoek om te bepaal watter identifiseerbare
eienskappe toegeskryf kan word aan hierdié genre-tekste. Die kognitiewe skuif-struktuur
van hierdie tydskrifartikels oor verbruikersadvies salontleed word om te bepaal watter
tipiese skuif-struktuur voorkom vir hierdie genre.
Die teks-linguistiese eienskappe van die verskillende tydskrifartikels salondersoek word
deur die model van Grabe en Kaplan te gebruik. In die besonder, eienskappe soos
voornaamwoordelike verwysing, voegwoord-meganismes wat bydra tot tekskoherensie en
kohesie salondersoek word, asook leksikale (woord) keuses as 'n refleksie van die skrywer
se kommunikatiewe doelstelling.
Laastens, sal die studie kortliks vraagstukke ondersoek rakende die belang van die genreteks
kennis wat onderliggend is aan skryfvaardigheid as die relevante soort kennis wat
ontwikkel moet word in terme van die spesifikasies van uitkoms-gebaseerde taalonderrig in
Kurrikulum 2005. Die soort analitiese vaardighede wat na vore kom in die ondersoek van
die Xhosa tydskrifartikels word genoodsaak ten einde die uitkomste vir skryfvaardigheid te
bereik. Die motivering vir die ontwikkeling van sodanige analitiese vermoëns ten opsigte
van skryfvaardigheid is om leerders te bemagtig om 'n goeie skryfvaardigheid te hê in hulle
toekomstige beroepe.<br>ISICATSHULWA ISIXHOSA: Esi sifundo sinika sikwabonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba nabani na obhalayo rnakacacelwe
ukuba ubhalela isizwe, ngoko ke rnakabe neenjonge. Makaqiqe akucingisise oko
akukhethele ukutyebisela uluntu ngako.
Ibonisiwe imigaqo elandelwa ziingcali zaphesheya nezimvo zazo ngobhalo lwesicatshulwa
kwaneengxaki abathe bahlangana nazo. Esi sicatshulwa sigxininise kwirnigaqo ernayi
landelwe yikharikyularn equlunqwe yalungiselelwa izikolo. Kwikharikyulam kuboniswa
ukuba xa kufundiswa ukubhala urnfundi obhalayo, utitshala obhalayo, isikolo, izixhobo
zokufundisa kwaneendlela zokufundisa zibaluleke ngokufanayo nangokulinganayo.
Kaloku olu hlobo lwesilabhasi lujolise kwiziqhamo.
Indlela zokubhala zinikiwe kubekwa umnwe kwindlela apho urnbhali abhalela ukuxela into
ethile phofu ezarna ukuqweqwedisela iingqondo zabantu kurnba othile. Iintlobo
zokubhaliweyo nazo ziphononongiwe kwaze kwaqononondiswa kuleyo urnntu abhalela
ukugqithisa ulwazi ngento ethile. Okubalulekileyo kokokuba lowo ubhalayornakakhethe
okunorndla yaye kube serngangathweni.
Izicatshulwa ezichongiweyo apha kwesi sifundo zihlonyulwe kwirnagazini yesiXhosa
iBona. Zonke zichazwe gabalala phaya kwisahluko sesine, izizicatshulwa ezingeso
labathengi. Kweli liso labathengi kucetyiswa kufundiswa abathengi ngeendlela
zokuqoqosha ngernpurnelelo njengoko arnaxabiso enyuka umhla nezolo.
Incwadi ebhalwe nguGrabe noKaplan isibonisa indlela erna ilandelwe xa ufundisa
umntwana ukubhala. Bagxininise kwiiphararnitha: ngubani obhala ntoni, ebhalela bani,
enayiphi injongo, ngoba, nini, phi, njani. Ezi phararnitha zisetyenzisiwe ukuphengulula
nokuhlalutya ezi ziqwengana zikhethwe kwirnagazini iBona. Esi sifundo sigxininisa
kwicala losetyenziso - lwirni kulo rnzekelo. Esi sifundo siphinde saxoxa nzulu ngonxulumano olukhoyo phakathi kwezi ziqwengana
zichongwe kwiBona ezingeso labathengi kunye neziqhamo ezisixhenxe ezidweliswe
zacaciswa kuxwebhu lwe-OBE (Outcome-based Education) olulungiselelwe izikolo. Olu
xwebhu lwe-OBE luzama lusikhanyisela ukuba umntwana xa ebhala isicatshulwa
makazicwangcise ngokukuko izimvo zakhe. Ingaba uyakuqonda ekuva na oko kuqulathwe
koko akubhalileyo.
Umzekelo esiwunikwe ngokaBathia we 'moves' ezisixhenxe athi zinokuchongwa
kokubhaliwe yo, nawo usetyenzisiwe ukuxovula isicatshulwa ngasinye. Kolo xovulo
kufumaniseke ukuba zintandathu kuphela i'moves' ezichongeka nezifumaneka kwezi
zicatshulwa zeBona.
38
Fleck, Rika. "Wissenshäppchen als Facebook Instant Article – ein durchaus mögliches Zukunftsszenario." TUDpress, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30901.
Full textAbstract:
„Hast Du Schwierigkeiten, die richtige Ansprache für Millennials zu finden?“ Dann empfiehlt die Onlinemarketingplattform www.onlinemarketing.de sich die perfekte Videowerbung für die Generation Y anzusehen. Im Video sind „hippe, junge Menschen in Zeitlupe“ zu sehen, die fröhlich sind, sich frei fühlen, lachen, bunte Haare haben, gern mit Freunden zusammen sind und Spaß an der Konversation haben, fotografieren, posten, liken und teilen. Natürlich werden im Video die Klischees überzogen und auch aufs Korn genommen. Aber die Kernaussage stimmt mit der Definition der Millennials überein: Sie sind technikaffin, legen Wert auf ihre Selbstverwirklichung und verfolgen eine hohe Leistungsorientierung. Sie studieren und investieren in die Ausbildung. Es ist aber auch die Generation, die mit dem Smartphone groß geworden ist. Sie beziehen nahezu alle Informationen aus dem Internet und halten sich täglich über mehrere Stunden in den sozialen Medien auf. Die Autorin setzt sich in ihrer Dissertation mit dem Thema auseinander, wie diese Generation sich Wissen aneignet. Sie möchte in Experimenten nachweisen, dass die Millennials anders lernen, weil sie aus der Informationsflut selektieren müssen. Sie wollen ihr Wissen möglichst effektiv, auf das Wesentliche reduziert, präsentiert bekommen. Das sind Erfahrungen der Autorin aus der Lehre.
Dieses Paper fasst Hypothesen und Gedanken zusammen, die provokant und als mögliches Zukunftsszenario beschrieben werden. Dabei geht es einerseits um die Distribution. Wo müssen Lehrvideos veröffentlicht werden, dass sie von der lernenden Zielgruppe wahrgenommen und angenommen werden. Auf der anderen Seite geht es auch um den Content selbst und wie er dargestellt wird – strukturell und visuell. Die Autorin zieht dafür Parallelen zum Journalismus sowie zum Marketing.
39
Permerius, Filip. "Article 370 of the Indian Constitution: Conceptualizing Autonomy Retraction." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97738.
Full textAbstract:
Autonomy is a concept often used within International law and conflict studies as a tool to resolve tensions between state and a distinct group wanting to break free from the state. However, autonomy has no real definition within international law. Similarly, autonomy retraction lacks a clear definition and conceptualization, mostly due to it being a rare occurrence. There are five known cases of autonomy retraction. The most recent is India’s revoking of article 370 of the Indian constitution previously granting the region of Jammu and Kashmir a special status of autonomy. This thesis used this case to try and conceptualize autonomy retraction by looking at the historical context of autonomy retraction comparing how the region of Assam, Kosovo, Sudan and Tibet lost their autonomy. Historical context tells us that retraction usually comes from legislative changes and increased nationalistic policy making by central governments. Additionally, the case of Jammu and Kashmir has been examined using an altered version of an existing framework developed by the author Maria Ackrén where she looked at how regional/territorial autonomy is established. The altered version used in the thesis looks at if her framework can be used to see how and why autonomy was retracted in Jammu and Kashmir. Evidently, ideology and growing asymmetric power structures and authoritarian tendencies imposed by the Bharatiya Janata Party in India seem to be at the core to the revocation of article 370. The ultimate goal in this thesis was to conceptualize autonomy retraction and while certain components such as ideology and ethnicity plays a large part as evident in the case of India revoking article 370, further research would be beneficial to identify additional components needed to generalize the concept of autonomy retraction.
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Tsai, Yao-Chang, and 蔡耀昌. "A Forum Article Paraphrasing Model based on Article Implied Emotions." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09296068379047043326.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>南華大學<br>資訊管理學系<br>103<br>Most articles are audited by forum administrator before article posting and sharing in order to improve the quality of the virtual forum articles in virtual forum. However, the users in forum gradually increases, the forum administrator difficultly individually reviews illegal articles and requests users modify their articles. For article posters, the illegal words or sentences may be written unconsciously result in violating community standards; therefore, it may take more time to modify for the illegal articles. This paper constructs a Forum Article Paraphrasing Model based on article implied emotions to analyze the article with extreme words and to rewrite and paraphrase its content to promote the its value. Finally, in order to demonstrate applicability of the proposed methodology, a web-based system is also established based on the proposed model. Furthermore, a real-world case is applied to evaluate the proposed model and system.
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Pearson, Graham S., and N. A. Sims. "Article XXI: Reservations." 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/825.
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Pearson, Graham S., and N. A. Sims. "Article XIV: Amendments." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/832.
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Pearson, Graham S., and N. A. Sims. "Article XXII: Depositary/ies." 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/826.
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Kenyon, I. R., Graham S. Pearson, and N. A. Sims. "Article IX: The Organization." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/833.
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Pearson, Graham S., and N. A. Sims. "Article IV: Confidentiality Provisions." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/835.
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Holt, Sally E., and J. Packer. "Commentary on Article 9." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4156.
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No<br>The rights of minorities are becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of enlargement of the European Union, yet there are remarkably few treaties dealing with minority rights under international law. One of these is the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. This volume provides the first expert commentary on the Convention, which is the principal international document establishing minority rights in a legally binding way. Many minority rights such as those to political participation, non-assimilation, and the use of native languages are not incorporated in other major Human Rights agreements. The Convention is therefore often taken to be the leading standard in the international law of minority rights.
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Murray, Susan M. "An algorithm for article instruction." Thesis, 1986. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/4803/1/ML30623.pdf.
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Wang, Yu-Chun, and 王昱鈞. "Cross-Language Encyclopedia Article Linking." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00630180009911971519.
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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>資訊工程學研究所<br>103<br>Online encyclopedias, like Wikipedia, are one of the most widely used internet services around the world. Though Wikipedia has many language editions, their coverage is imbalanced when compared to the number of language users both online and offline. Furthermore, large alternative online encyclopedias exist for some languages, such as Chinese Baidu Baike. We could improve access to the knowledge in these various sources by constructing and integrating multiple online encyclopedias into large multilingual knowledge bases. The main task in such a project is creating links between articles in different encyclopedias in different languages. Most research to date has focused on linking articles in the different language editions of Wikipedia, yet little work has been done in linking other platform encyclopedias. In this thesis, we develop a method for cross-language encyclopedia article linking (CLEAL) between encyclopedias on different platforms, English Wikipedia and Chinese Baidu Baike. We use a bilingual topic model and translation features based on an SVM model to link articles between these two encyclopedias. To evaluate our approach, we compile datasets from Baidu Baike articles and their corresponding En Wikipedia articles. The evaluation results show that our approach achieves 0.8252 in MRR, outperforming the baseline system by 0.1745 (+26.82%). Our method does not heavily depend on specific platform formats or linguistic characteristics, so it could be easily extended to generate cross-language article links among other online encyclopedias in other languages and on other platforms.
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Madureira, António Luís Costa Mendes Barbosa. "Total ankle replacement - review article." Master's thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/128200.
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Madureira, António Luís Costa Mendes Barbosa. "Total ankle replacement - review article." Dissertação, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/128200.
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