Academic literature on the topic 'Artificial birth control'

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Journal articles on the topic "Artificial birth control"

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Rigali, Norbert J. "Artificial Birth Control: An Impasse Revisited." Theological Studies 47, no. 4 (1986): 681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056398604700406.

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Gaudiawan, Antonius Virdei Eresto. "PASTORAL PENGATURAN KEHAMILAN SETURUT AJARAN MORAL GEREJA KATOLIK." JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 9, no. 5 (2019): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v9i5.177.

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Magisterium of the Church has established sexual ethics for a long time ago. Church resists artificial birth control that morally are contraceptive and abortive. Church gives guidance for Christian to use natural birth control recognized as a gift of God. Nevertheless, many Christian have used artificial birth control. Some researches affirmed this judgment. Thereof, the Church has to continuously invite Christian couples for using natural birth control throughout their life. Church has to establish such a natural birth control centre for on going education both related to sexual ethics and th
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Markette, JoAnn Alicia Foley. "Considering Conversion: The Aftermath of Oral Contraceptives." Linacre Quarterly 85, no. 4 (2018): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363918815818.

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In Humanae vitae, Pope Paul VI predicted conjugal infidelity and a loss of respect for women as grave societal consequences through severing the once-connected unitive and procreative goods of conjugal love by using artificial birth control. Almost sixty years after the Food and Drug Administration approved the artificial birth control pill for contraceptive use, these predictions have grown roots. Unfortunately, turning our backs on God’s plan for sexuality has disrupted our planet beyond the moral realm and affects the health of women, the health of society, and the health of wildlife in pro
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Foley, Deirdre. "‘Too Many Children?’ Family Planning and Humanae Vitae in Dublin, 1960–72." Irish Economic and Social History 46, no. 1 (2019): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0332489319880677.

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In July 1968, the papal encyclical Humanae Vitae reaffirmed the ban on artificial contraception for Catholics. Utilising Dublin as a case study, this article explores how the Irish medical and social work community, their patients and the Catholic hierarchy responded to Humanae Vitae. Drawing on a range of medical and diocesan sources, as well as diverse material from the news media, this article illuminates the change in private behaviour that took place with regard to birth control between 1960 and 1972, and contrasts this behaviour with the public rhetoric and actions of many Catholics in p
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Aawan, Sajid Mahmood, Syed Ali Shah, and Syed Rashid Ali. "Socio-Economics, Religion and Family Planning in a Muslim Society: A Study of Islamabad (Pakistan)." Global Economics Review III, no. I (2018): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-i).05.

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Demographic characteristics of varying societies vary from area to area depending on the ecological patterns of different societies. The commencement, receipt, and popularization of the movement of birth control were not identical all across the world. The idea of birth control reflects one of the most interesting episodes in the history of modern ideas. It is widely known as all the methods used to regulate or prevent the birth of children. It is deliberate prevention or delaying of births by various artificial means. Family Planning or Planned Parenthood is the term generally used to refer m
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Stojsin, Snezana. "Impact of deliberate termination of pregnancy on the natural population dynamics." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 131 (2010): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1031397s.

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Deliberate interruption of pregnancy is a very important social problem. The artificial abortion is a dominant procedure in the methods of birth control. The terminations of unwanted pregnancies are in direct correlation with the birth-rate and thus influence the rate of natural increase. The aim of this paper is to show influence of artificial abortion on natural population dynamics. This paper analyzes two sources of data: statistical and empirical research. .
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Prijic-Samarzija, Snjezana. "The moral status of contraception and openness to procreation." Filozofija i drustvo 23, no. 4 (2012): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1204004p.

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Permissibility of contraception as a method of birth control is closely connected with issues of moral justification of reproductive autonomy, namely the question whether or not individuals should be allowed to autonomously and freely decide if they are going to have children, when and how many. The development of medical and scientific technologies led to the usage of artificial methods of contraception that can prevent concep?tion with the goal of postponing and planning the birth of a child. In the first part I analyze the bioethical arguments that appear in debates about reproductive auton
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NIE, JING-BAO. "The Problem of Coerced Abortion in China and Related Ethical Issues." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8, no. 4 (1999): 463–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180199004077.

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Since the early 1970s, despite popular opposition, to control the rapid growth of population the Chinese government has been carrying out the strictest and most comprehensive family planning policy in the world. In addition to contraceptive methods and sterilization, artificial abortion—both surgical and nonsurgical—has been used as an important measure of birth control under the policy. Many women have been required, persuaded, and even forced by the authorities to abort fetuses no matter how much they want to give birth.
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Donaldson Ushie, Afo. "Community Theatre as a Tool for Birth Control in Bekwarra Local Government Area, Cross River State-Nigeria." International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies 7, no. 2 (2020): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6876.

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This study examined the problem of understanding Community Theatre as a tool for controlling outrageous birth rate in Bekwarra Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. In line with the study problem, Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory served as the frame. The study blended qualitative and quantitative methods of research for data collection and analysis. Because of the enormous population size of the people which was 105,497 according to Federal Republic of Nigeria’s official Gazette 25, a multi-stage cluster sampling technique was used to draw out a sample of 150 respondents fo
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Yves, Jacquemyn, Vandermotte Valerie, Van Hoorick Katrien, and Martens Guy. "Birth Weight in Type 1 Diabetic Pregnancy." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2010 (2010): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/397623.

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Our aim was to investigate whether birth weight in mothers with diabetes mellitus type 1 is higher as compared to nondiabetic controls.Methods. A retrospective study was performed using an existing database covering the region of Flanders, Belgium. Data included the presence of diabetes type 1, hypertension, parity, maternal age, the use artificial reproductive technology, fetal- neonatal death, congenital anomalies, admission to a neonatal intensive care unit, and delivery by Caesarean section or vaginally.Results. In the period studied, 354 women with diabetes type 1 gave birth and were comp
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Artificial birth control"

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Spillar, Adrienne J. "American Catholic Women and Artificial Contraception: An Exploration into Beliefs and Practice." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1157037868.

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Books on the topic "Artificial birth control"

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Wattiaux, Henri. Génétique et fécondité humaines: Contraception, stérilisation, diagnostic prénatal, malformations congénitales, insémination artificielle, fécondation in vitro. Publications de la Faculté de théologie, 1986.

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Wattiaux, Henri. Génétique et fécondité humaines: Contraception, stérilisation, diagnostic prénatal, malformations congénitales, insémination artificielle, fécondation in vitro. Faculté de théologie, 1986.

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Wattiaux, Henri. Génétique et fécondité humaines: Contraception, stérilisation, diagnostic prénatal, malformations congénitales, insémination artificielle, fécondation in vitro. Publications de la Faculté de théologie, 1986.

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Korman, Abraham. ha- Adam ṿe-ṭivʻo: Ba-madaʻ uva-Yahadut. Gil ʻet, 1985.

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Korman, Abraham. ha-Adam ṿe-ṭivʻo: Ba-madaʻ uva-Yahadut. Gil ʻet, 1986.

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Korman, Abraham. ha-Adam ṿe-ṭivʻo: Be-madaʻ uva-Yahadut. [ḥ. mo. l.], 2002.

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Etica della procreazione: Contraccezione, fecondazione artificiale, aborto. Pontificia università lateranense, 2000.

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Carey, Patrick W. Confession, the New Psychology, and Birth Control, 1920–60. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889135.003.0009.

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The chapter addresses challenges from empirical psychology and psychiatry that called into question some of the inherited conceptions of sin and guilt. Those relatively new sciences caused some in the Catholic tradition to oppose the psychological approaches as a threat to the confessional tradition and others to reconsider confession in the face of the emerging sciences and to emphasize the benefits of the new psychology for understanding neuroses and mental illnesses that confessors periodically encountered in the confessional. Some, too, underlined the therapeutic and psychological benefits
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1914-, Austin C. R., and Short R. V. 1930-, eds. Manipulating reproduction. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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(Editor), Colin Russell Austin, and Roger Valentine Short (Editor), eds. Reproduction in Mammals (Reproduction in Mammals Series). 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Artificial birth control"

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Levine, Philippa. "3. Eugenic reproduction." In Eugenics: A Very Short introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199385904.003.0003.

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Driven by the dream of improving humanity down the generations, the management of reproduction was the core activity for which eugenicists strived. Although they had many different visions, eugenicists all agreed that their central task was to create for the future a fitter world through healthier reproduction. ‘Eugenic reproduction’ outlines the policies employed worldwide to further this aim: marriage laws; encouraging reproduction through incentives designed to secure healthy and stable population growth among the fit; sex education to inspire responsible reproduction; artificial insemination; birth control; abortion; euthanasia; and sterilization. Sterilization remains the most widely recognized of negative eugenic measures. It was most notably implemented in the United States, Germany, and Scandinavia.
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Tannous, Wadad Kathy, and Laney McGrew. "Removing the Constraints of Disability." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6772-2.ch013.

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One billion people globally live with disabilities that are physical, sensory, psychiatric, neurological, cognitive, or intellectual. Their disabilities are dynamic and can be temporary or permanent, singular or plural, from birth or developed, and can change over time. People with disabilities face barriers to economic, social, political, and cultural participation. Assistive technology, artificial intelligence, and broader technology can amplify their inclusion, participation, and independence. This chapter will highlight emerging and evolving technologies, rooted in machine learning and neural networks, which assist across different disabilities and seek to improve the user's sense of ability and independence. These include Seeing AI app, OXSIGHT, OrCam, Envision smart glasses, and Dot Watch for vision impairment; Ava app and cognitive hearing aid for hearing impairment; Liftware self-stabilising utensils for limited hand mobility; Eyegaze and Tobii – assistive technologies that allow users to control computer and smartphone screens with their eyes; and 3D printed prosthetics.
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Hardin, Garrett. "Overpopulation: Escape to the Stars?" In Living within Limits. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195078114.003.0006.

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"Why worry about too many people on earth when we have the whole universe to expand into? Europe solved its population problems earlier by shipping the excess off to the New World: why can't we continue this process? Already our space programs have pointed the way." This possibility is constantly raised in public meetings and should be taken seriously. So long as there is a glimmer of hope in sidestepping the problem of overpopulation by escaping to the stars, many people will refuse to grapple with the problem of adjusting to earthly limits. In the 1950s a Monsignor Irving A. DeBlanc deplored "an often expressed idea that birth control is the only answer to problems created by a fast-growing world population." Instead of trying to curb population growth, said DeBlanc, we should welcome it and make plans to ship off the excess. Thus we could continue humanity's millennia-old tradition of moving to a new home after making a mess of our old one. We can grant that DeBlanc's intentions were good. They fitted in with his value system: he was the director of the National Catholic Welfare Conference's Family Life Bureau, an organization committed to encouraging large families. Their publicity was addressed principally to Roman Catholics. Some Catholics endorse space migration because the church hierarchy opposes artificial methods of birth control. But we must not forget that science itself has become something of a religion to millions of people. The marvels of technology have brought many people to an uncritical worship of a god called "Progress," which is sometimes equated with perpetual growth. If this means that the control of population growth is immoral there remains only migration to the stars to correct for overpopulation on earth. Thus can theistic and atheistic religions meet at the crossroads of conception. In 1958, four years after the founding of NASA—the National Aeronautics and Space Administration—its congressional guardian, the Science and Astronautics Committee, supported the idea of space migration as an ultimate solution to the problem of a "bursting population." The hired technical staff of NASA no doubt thought poorly of proposals like DeBlanc's; but when an agency is fighting for the space that counts—space at the public trough—its administrators are in no hurry to correct statements that increase the size of their budget.
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Roy, Olivier. "The Religious Secession." In Is Europe Christian? Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190099930.003.0007.

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This chapter assesses the issuance of the encyclical Humanæ vitæ in July of 1968, which imposed on Catholics a stringent code of sexual morality in line with Pius XI's 1930 encyclical Casti connubii, or ‘chastity in marriage’. In particular, Humanæ vitæ rejected all forms of artificial contraception. Many Christians were expecting the Church to adapt to the tide of sexual liberation, but instead, just when birth control pills appeared on the European market, hence proposing an alternative to abortion, the pope issued an encyclical taking a stance against the changing mores. Sexual morality came to be the newest battlefront between religion and Europe's dominant culture, and became central to the way of life promoted by the Church. What once bridged the gap between believers and nonbelievers, namely a shared base of secularized Christian values, had faded or disappeared. This raises some serious questions: If the Church no longer recognizes the dominant culture in Europe today as Christian, who would take the liberty of claiming that Europe's identity is Christian? And how could this Christian identity be reclaimed without a battle for Europe's morals, which would be directed less against Islam than against European society itself? Not only does this change the position of the Catholic Church but it also alters the very meaning of what it is to be a believer in Europe.
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DAVID AUGUSTO CAVALCANTE DE, OLIVEIRA, PORTAL CAMILLE GABRIELA RAMOS, OLIVEIRA CARLOS AUGUSTO CAVALCANTE DE, ARAÚJO ARIELLEN DA ROCHA, and BATISTA RINALDO VIANA. "BRUCELLOSIS IN CATTLE AND BUFFALOES IN BRAZIL: A BRIEF REVIEW." In PERSPECTIVAS DAS CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS NA SOCIEDADE 5.0: EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E AMOR. Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31692/978-65-88970-07-2.228-232.

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Brucellosis has been defined as a zoonotic disease affecting a myriad of species like bovine and buffalo’s herd. This disease has broadly been reported in many regions from Brazil which may give rises economic losses because of reproductive problems caused to the home farm animals, including the necrosis process within testicles resulting upon male sterility and birth of weak calf and retention of the fetal membrane upon female ruminants (SOUSA et al., 2015, 2017). Because abortion personifies the key symptom, brucellosis is usually referred to as Infectious Abortion, Contagious Abortion, or Bang Disease; each abortion occurred must be considered as brucellosis. The causer of brucellosis on cattle and buffaloes is a gram-negative coco-bacilli of the genus Brucella named Brucella abortus of which DNA may be found for about second to last pregnancy month within both maternal tissue and fetal fluid. Epidemiologically, the main infection pathway in buffaloes is the uterine transmission (SOUSA et al., 2015; LEITE and BASTIANETTO, 2009; SILVEIRA, 2006) but the transmissions encompass contact with bacteria including oral, conjunctive, and dermal pathways, natural mount, and artificial insemination for both cattle and buffaloes. There are no therapeutical treatments for brucellosis which may be diagnosed by either direct (PCR, bacterium isolation, and so forth) or indirect (serology) exam. Once diagnosed, the appropriate control commonly used is the elimination of reagent animals whereas may involve modulation in animal transit as well. The present paper categorizes and describes common diagnostics, transmission pathways, and control methods in cattle and buffaloes within signs of brucellosis. Moreover, it was hypothesized the age may relate with an immunological response with the subsequent incidence of such disease.
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Conference papers on the topic "Artificial birth control"

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Smith, Sarah, Graham Brooker, Aicha Mhajer, Ashan Wijeyaranthe, Hala Phipps, and John Hyett. "A robotic system to simulate child birth design and development of the Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM) birthing simulator." In 2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064499.

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Wautier, J. L., Y. Gruel, B. Boizard, J. P. Caen, F. Daffos, and F. Forestier. "ANTENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF THROMBOPATHY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644271.

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We previously determined platelet antigens and glycoproteins in the human fetus after 19 weeks of intrauterine life (Blood 68, 488-92,1986). These results obtained in fetuses with normal platelets allowed us to do the first attempt of antenatal diagnosis in Glanzmann thrombasthenia. The fetal propositus was tested with monoclonal (AP2, AP3) or polyclonalantibodies (IgGL) directed against GPIIbllla or platelets antigen (PLA1, Leka). The foetus was found to be heterozygous for GT and similar results were foundafter his birth.Grey platelet syndrome is a rare congenital platelet defect caracterize
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