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1

Rigali, Norbert J. "Artificial Birth Control: An Impasse Revisited." Theological Studies 47, no. 4 (1986): 681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056398604700406.

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2

Gaudiawan, Antonius Virdei Eresto. "PASTORAL PENGATURAN KEHAMILAN SETURUT AJARAN MORAL GEREJA KATOLIK." JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 9, no. 5 (2019): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v9i5.177.

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Magisterium of the Church has established sexual ethics for a long time ago. Church resists artificial birth control that morally are contraceptive and abortive. Church gives guidance for Christian to use natural birth control recognized as a gift of God. Nevertheless, many Christian have used artificial birth control. Some researches affirmed this judgment. Thereof, the Church has to continuously invite Christian couples for using natural birth control throughout their life. Church has to establish such a natural birth control centre for on going education both related to sexual ethics and th
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Markette, JoAnn Alicia Foley. "Considering Conversion: The Aftermath of Oral Contraceptives." Linacre Quarterly 85, no. 4 (2018): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363918815818.

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In Humanae vitae, Pope Paul VI predicted conjugal infidelity and a loss of respect for women as grave societal consequences through severing the once-connected unitive and procreative goods of conjugal love by using artificial birth control. Almost sixty years after the Food and Drug Administration approved the artificial birth control pill for contraceptive use, these predictions have grown roots. Unfortunately, turning our backs on God’s plan for sexuality has disrupted our planet beyond the moral realm and affects the health of women, the health of society, and the health of wildlife in pro
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Foley, Deirdre. "‘Too Many Children?’ Family Planning and Humanae Vitae in Dublin, 1960–72." Irish Economic and Social History 46, no. 1 (2019): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0332489319880677.

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In July 1968, the papal encyclical Humanae Vitae reaffirmed the ban on artificial contraception for Catholics. Utilising Dublin as a case study, this article explores how the Irish medical and social work community, their patients and the Catholic hierarchy responded to Humanae Vitae. Drawing on a range of medical and diocesan sources, as well as diverse material from the news media, this article illuminates the change in private behaviour that took place with regard to birth control between 1960 and 1972, and contrasts this behaviour with the public rhetoric and actions of many Catholics in p
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Aawan, Sajid Mahmood, Syed Ali Shah, and Syed Rashid Ali. "Socio-Economics, Religion and Family Planning in a Muslim Society: A Study of Islamabad (Pakistan)." Global Economics Review III, no. I (2018): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-i).05.

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Demographic characteristics of varying societies vary from area to area depending on the ecological patterns of different societies. The commencement, receipt, and popularization of the movement of birth control were not identical all across the world. The idea of birth control reflects one of the most interesting episodes in the history of modern ideas. It is widely known as all the methods used to regulate or prevent the birth of children. It is deliberate prevention or delaying of births by various artificial means. Family Planning or Planned Parenthood is the term generally used to refer m
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Stojsin, Snezana. "Impact of deliberate termination of pregnancy on the natural population dynamics." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 131 (2010): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1031397s.

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Deliberate interruption of pregnancy is a very important social problem. The artificial abortion is a dominant procedure in the methods of birth control. The terminations of unwanted pregnancies are in direct correlation with the birth-rate and thus influence the rate of natural increase. The aim of this paper is to show influence of artificial abortion on natural population dynamics. This paper analyzes two sources of data: statistical and empirical research. .
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Prijic-Samarzija, Snjezana. "The moral status of contraception and openness to procreation." Filozofija i drustvo 23, no. 4 (2012): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1204004p.

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Permissibility of contraception as a method of birth control is closely connected with issues of moral justification of reproductive autonomy, namely the question whether or not individuals should be allowed to autonomously and freely decide if they are going to have children, when and how many. The development of medical and scientific technologies led to the usage of artificial methods of contraception that can prevent concep?tion with the goal of postponing and planning the birth of a child. In the first part I analyze the bioethical arguments that appear in debates about reproductive auton
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8

NIE, JING-BAO. "The Problem of Coerced Abortion in China and Related Ethical Issues." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8, no. 4 (1999): 463–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180199004077.

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Since the early 1970s, despite popular opposition, to control the rapid growth of population the Chinese government has been carrying out the strictest and most comprehensive family planning policy in the world. In addition to contraceptive methods and sterilization, artificial abortion—both surgical and nonsurgical—has been used as an important measure of birth control under the policy. Many women have been required, persuaded, and even forced by the authorities to abort fetuses no matter how much they want to give birth.
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9

Donaldson Ushie, Afo. "Community Theatre as a Tool for Birth Control in Bekwarra Local Government Area, Cross River State-Nigeria." International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies 7, no. 2 (2020): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6876.

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This study examined the problem of understanding Community Theatre as a tool for controlling outrageous birth rate in Bekwarra Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. In line with the study problem, Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory served as the frame. The study blended qualitative and quantitative methods of research for data collection and analysis. Because of the enormous population size of the people which was 105,497 according to Federal Republic of Nigeria’s official Gazette 25, a multi-stage cluster sampling technique was used to draw out a sample of 150 respondents fo
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Yves, Jacquemyn, Vandermotte Valerie, Van Hoorick Katrien, and Martens Guy. "Birth Weight in Type 1 Diabetic Pregnancy." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2010 (2010): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/397623.

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Our aim was to investigate whether birth weight in mothers with diabetes mellitus type 1 is higher as compared to nondiabetic controls.Methods. A retrospective study was performed using an existing database covering the region of Flanders, Belgium. Data included the presence of diabetes type 1, hypertension, parity, maternal age, the use artificial reproductive technology, fetal- neonatal death, congenital anomalies, admission to a neonatal intensive care unit, and delivery by Caesarean section or vaginally.Results. In the period studied, 354 women with diabetes type 1 gave birth and were comp
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Islam, Tanveer ul, Yves Bellouard, and Jaap M. J. den Toonder. "Highly motile nanoscale magnetic artificial cilia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 35 (2021): e2104930118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104930118.

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Among the many complex bioactuators functioning at different scales, the organelle cilium represents a fundamental actuating unit in cellular biology. Producing motions at submicrometer scales, dominated by viscous forces, cilia drive a number of crucial bioprocesses in all vertebrate and many invertebrate organisms before and after their birth. Artificially mimicking motile cilia has been a long-standing challenge while inspiring the development of new materials and methods. The use of magnetic materials has been an effective approach for realizing microscopic artificial cilia; however, the p
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12

Nurdela, Safira Amudya. "APLIKASI PERAMALAN JUMLAH KELAHIRAN DENGAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 12, no. 2 (2018): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v12i2.2017.213-223.

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The forecast is a statistic analysis to predict what it will happen in the future using the data and information from the past. This research aimed to apply Artificial Neural Network method for estimate the f ertility rate in Surabaya. The study was descriptive which using secondary data providing from Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. The study used time series data by recapitulation of fertility rate monthly from 2012-2016. The data analysis used R Program. The result showed the best estimator model for Artificial Neural Network method was 1-3-1 architecture with preprocessing normalized. RMS v
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Noritsugu, Toshiro, Daisuke Sasaki, Masafumi Kameda, Atsushi Fukunaga, and Masahiro Takaiwa. "Wearable Power Assist Device for Standing Up Motion Using Pneumatic Rubber Artificial Muscles." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 19, no. 6 (2007): 619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2007.p0619.

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As society ages and birth rates fall, the dropping number of caregivers for an increasingly elderly population is expected to become a serious problem, raising the need for devices to assist those having difficulty in leading independent lives. These devices must be used near or directly on their users, making safety and user-friendliness equally important. This raises the need for safe, user-friendly actuators that are compact, lightweight, and appropriately soft. The pneumatic rubber artificial muscle meets this requirement. We developed a wearable power assist device that aids people in sta
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14

Rubio, Julie Hanlon. "Beyond the Liberal/Conservative Divide on Contraception: The Wisdom of Practitioners of Natural Family Planning and Artificial Birth Control." Horizons 32, no. 02 (2005): 270–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0360966900002553.

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ABSTRACTThe article argues that contemporary dialogue on sexuality and contraception represents a new way of approaching Christian sexual ethics. Through an analysis of the experiential reflections of practitioners of natural family planning and artificial birth control, it shows that both sides seek the following goods: self-giving, relational intimacy, mutuality, sexual pleasure, and a strong connection between sexual and spiritual experience. It claims that while each side has distinctive insights, their shared concerns offer a way beyond the post-Humanae Vitaetension on sexual ethics. In t
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15

Papaioannou, V. E., J. Mkandawire, and J. D. Biggers. "Development and phenotypic variability of genetically identical half mouse embryos." Development 106, no. 4 (1989): 817–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.106.4.817.

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The growth and development of three groups of genetically identical F1 C57BL/6J female × SJL/J male mice were compared to examine whether embryo manipulation affects subsequent postnatal growth and development of mammalian embryos: (1) controls—the natural offspring of timed matings, (2) transferred controls—offspring from 2-cell embryos transferred to recipients 1 day asynchronous, and (3) transferred half embryos—offspring developing from one blastomere from the 2-cell stage transferred to recipients 1 day asynchronous. The recipients were C57BL/6J females. No differences were found in the a
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16

Ahmed, Safaa S., Sahar S. Faheim, and Samya M. A. Hegazy. "Effect of Colostrum Feeding Intervention on the Clinical and Nutritional Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infant." Evidence-Based Nursing Research 1, no. 3 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v1i3.60.

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Context: Having premature and very low birth weight infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), is disempowering for mothers as they lost autonomy over their behavior and lost autonomy over beginning to establish a close relationship with their neonates. Mothers highly value Breastfeeding/breast milk feeding as it is the ‘one thing that only the mother can do to protect and improve their neonates' health.
 Aim: Evaluate the effect of colostrum feeding intervention on the clinical and nutritional outcomes of very low birth weight infant.
 Methods: A quasi-experimental research
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17

Mendis, Ramali, Christopher Flatley, and Sailesh Kumar. "Maternal demographic factors associated with emergency caesarean section for non-reassuring foetal status." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 46, no. 6 (2018): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2017-0142.

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Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to determine maternal and obstetric factors associated with emergency caesarean section (CS) for non-reassuring foetal status (NRFS). Materials and methods: This was a retrospective analysis of term singleton births between January 2007 and December 2015 at the Mater Mother’s Hospital in Brisbane. The study group comprised all cases of emergency CS for NRFS, and the control cohort comprised all other births meeting the inclusion criteria but excluding those in the study cohort. Results: Over the study period, there were 74,177 births fulfilling the inclusi
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18

Intskirveli, I. E., M. O. Roinishvili, and A. R. Kezeli. "Experience-Dependent Color Constancy in Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)." Neural Plasticity 9, no. 3 (2002): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/np.2002.205.

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We investigated the ability to recognize the color of surfaces in fish (Poecilia reticulata), bred from birth in conditions of artificial light with constant spectral content. The capacity for color constancy significantly deteriorated when compared that to the control group. Further alteration of lighting conditions and transfer into natural daylight conditions restored the suppressed function to its normal level. We suggest that the color constancy function belongs in the visual system-response functions, the full development of which requires the accumulation of individual visual experience
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19

KRAFT, DIRK, NICOLAS PUGEAULT, EMRE BAŞESKI, et al. "BIRTH OF THE OBJECT: DETECTION OF OBJECTNESS AND EXTRACTION OF OBJECT SHAPE THROUGH OBJECT–ACTION COMPLEXES." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 05, no. 02 (2008): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021984360800139x.

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We describe a process in which the segmentation of objects as well as the extraction of the object shape becomes realized through active exploration of a robot vision system. In the exploration process, two behavioral modules that link robot actions to the visual and haptic perception of objects interact. First, by making use of an object independent grasping mechanism, physical control over potential objects can be gained. Having evaluated the initial grasping mechanism as being successful, a second behavior extracts the object shape by making use of prediction based on the motion induced by
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20

Inounu, Ismeth. "Supported Science and Reproductive Technology to Achieve Cows Pregnancy Program Succesfully." Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 27, no. 1 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v27i1.1368.

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Special efforts (UPSUS) to make cows pregnant (SIWAB) is a program to accelerate cattle population to meet the demand of animal origin food through artificial insemination or intensification of natural mating. Experience shows that a similar program that has been conducted previously was less successful. This paper aims to give some information on science, technology, and management of cattle reproduction that require attention to achieve SIWAB program successfully. Several things should be concerned for this program are: (1) Selection of fertile females and bulls; (2) Natural mating or artifi
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21

Varvoutis, Megan S., Lauren C. Sayres, and Sarah K. Dotters-Katz. "Is Early Amniotomy Associated with Higher Likelihood of Vaginal Birth after Cesarean?" American Journal of Perinatology Reports 10, no. 01 (2020): e37-e41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702924.

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Abstract Objective The study aims to reduce cesarean rates, eligible women are being offered an option of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). However, little data exist regarding efficacy of amniotomy as a tool in this population. We sought to evaluate the impact of early amniotomy on VBAC success. Study Design This is a secondary analysis case-control study using the MFMU (Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network) Cesarean Registry. Women were included if they had a singleton pregnancy, were attempting VBAC, and underwent induction with artificial rupture of membranes. Cases were defined as sub
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GĂVAN, Constantin. "Obtaining Frozen Semen of Bulls with Superior Qualitative Parameters." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 77, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:0001.20.

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Sperm is a zootechnical production that is harvested, controlled, processed and used, within a well-defined technological stream.Biotechnological intensification of breeding to increase birth and prolificity in zootechnics requires complex control of spermatic production on scientific bases in accordance with current legislation and compliance with national and international standards.In this regard, complex control of sperm production, regardless of its origin, is required by performing ordinary and special spermograms. In the modern technological flow of artificial cattle insemination, proce
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Zhang, Zichen, Shifei Ding, and Yuting Sun. "MBSVR: Multiple birth support vector regression." Information Sciences 552 (April 2021): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2020.11.033.

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Bellad, MB, Patil Kamal, and Patil Rajeshwari. "Does Artificial Rupture of Membranes (ARM) Reduce Duration of Labor in Primigravidae: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2, no. 1 (2010): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1057.

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ABSTRACT Objective To study the effectiveness of artificial rupture of membranes(ARM) in reducing the duration of labor in primigravida. Methods A one year prospective randomized controlled trial was carried out on 200 primigravida (100 each to ARM and no ARM group) meeting the selection criteria. The outcomes were noted in both the groups. Data analysis was done using Chi Square and Z test. Results The mean duration of labor from enrolment to full dilation of the cervix or bearing down sensation was 4.76 ± 1.64 in ARM group compared to 5.66 ± 1.85 in the control group which was statistically
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De Clercq, Kris, Leen Vandaele, Tine Vanbinst, et al. "Transmission of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8 by Artificial Insemination with Frozen–Thawed Semen from Naturally Infected Bulls." Viruses 13, no. 4 (2021): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13040652.

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Transmission of bluetongue (BT) virus serotype 8 (BTV-8) via artificial insemination of contaminated frozen semen from naturally infected bulls was investigated in two independent experiments. Healthy, BT negative heifers were hormonally synchronized and artificially inseminated at oestrus. In total, six groups of three heifers received semen from four batches derived from three bulls naturally infected with BTV-8. Each experiment included one control heifer that was not inseminated and that remained BT negative throughout. BTV viraemia and seroconversion were determined in 8 out of 18 insemin
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Vechkanova, N., N. Melnikova, and S. Lyapina. "Comparative-morphological analysis of intermuscular nervous plexus book of edilbayevskaya sheep in postnatal ontogenesis." Genetics and breeding of animals, no. 2 (July 18, 2021): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31043/2410-2733-2021-2-3-9.

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Purpose: To perform a comparative morphological analysis of the intermuscular nerve plexus of the book of the Edilbaev breed sheep in postnatal ontogenesis.Materials and methods. For the experiment, the control and experimental groups were selected in the amount of 35 heads, 5 animals were killed immediately after birth. The rest were divided into control and experimental groups of 5 lambs each. Control groups of lambs were fed naturally on ewes. Experimental groups of lambs, according to the instructions, were on artificial feeding with a sheep milk substitute (ZOM) "Kolvo-Start". The object
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Sabanovic, Mustafa, Tarik Mutavelic, Ahmet Suljkanovic, and Miodrag Lazarevic. "Influence of puerperal gonadoreline application on reproductive parameter values in cows." Veterinarski glasnik 60, no. 5-6 (2006): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0606305s.

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This paper presents results of investigations conducted in order to investigate the influence of gonadoreline application 14-16, 17-20 and 21-25 days postpartum on reproductive parameters values in cows. A total of 241 cows was included in the study. Out of this number, 126 cows were treated with gonadoreline while 115 animals were placebo treated and served as controls. The estimation of progesterone concentration was conducted on 43 animals selected randomly from the first two groups of treated cows. Analyses of the results in cows that gave normal birth, revealed that mean anoestrus period,
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Sultan, Babar, Imran Shafi, and Jamil Ahmad. "Swarm Intelligence-Based Uplink Power Control in Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) for Underlay Environment." International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing 12, no. 3 (2021): 180–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2021070108.

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Internet of things (IoT) aims to shift intelligence to things and tends to increase the spectrum utilization efficiency. However, in doing so, it might generate high interference to the primary users (PUs) due to massive data flow into the networks. Cognitive radio smartly addresses this challenge by enabling different spectrum sharing modes while guaranteeing the quality of service. Motivated by this fact, the incorporation of cognitive abilities in IoT has given birth to a new sub-domain in IoT, known as Cognitive IoT (CIoT). This paper considers a single cell scenario in which multiple CIoT
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Buttarazzi, Berta, and Antonio Ficola. "Modelling manufacturing systems: A birth-death approach." Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems 3, no. 4 (1990): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00439425.

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Molinia, F. C., J. V. Myers, A. M. Glazier, J. A. Duckworth, and J. C. Rodger. "Uterine and vaginal insemination optimised in brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) superovulated with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin and porcine luteinising hormone." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 4 (2007): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd06135.

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Artificial insemination of brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) is being developed as an assisted breeding model for endangered marsupials, as well as a bioassay for testing fertility control vaccines to manage overabundant populations. Procedures were optimised in animals superovulated with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) and porcine luteinising hormone (pLH). Of three intervals examined, yields were maximal following uterine insemination at 27–29.5 h after pLH treatment (four eggs, two to three embryos per female). Compared with no insemination, uterine-inseminated animals ovul
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Ewuola, E. O., G. A. Omotosho, and A. A. Adeyemi. "Effects of Buserelin acetate and semen extension on fertility in rabbit does under artificial insemination." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44, no. 1 (2020): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i1.503.

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The productivity of rabbit farms can be increased and become more homogeneous through the use of Artificial Insemination (AI). However, this possibility is limited with low conception in artificially inseminated does without ovulation induction. This study aimed at determining the conception rate of rabbit does induced with buserelin acetate and inseminated with extended semen at varied dilution ratio. A total number of Twenty eight multiparous non-lactating rabbit does were randomly allotted into four treatments housed individually in a completely randomised design. Rabbits were used as a tea
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BONARINI, ANDREA, MATTEO MATTEUCCI, and MARCELLO RESTELLI. "LEARNING FUZZY CLASSIFIER SYSTEMS: ARCHITECTURE AND EXPLORATION ISSUES." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 16, no. 02 (2007): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021821300700331x.

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Introducing fuzzy logic in knowledge representation is a general technique to improve flexibility and performances of knowledge based and control software. Many researchers propose to introduce fuzzy logic representation in learning algorithms. Interesting features arise when fuzzy sets substitute the interval-based classification of input in a learning system; some of them imply an improvement in performance others an increased structural complexity in the architecture of the system and in the learning process. Focusing on Learning Classifier Systems, the introduction of fuzzy logic produces
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Kurihara, A., J. Sekine, M. Hishinuma, T. Suzuki, and T. Otoi. "Influence of recipient dams of different breeds on performance of Japanese Black calves produced by embryo transfer." Archives Animal Breeding 47, no. 5 (2004): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-47-431-2004.

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Abstract. To clarify the effect of breed of recipient dams on the performance of calves produced by embryo transfer(ET), a total of 35 ET-calves were divided into 4 groups by the breed of recipient of Holstein-Friesian dams (HF), crossbred (Holstein×Japanese Black) dams (F1), Japanese Black dams (JB) and also JB dams without colostrum but received an artificial colostrum as a negative control (NC). Twenty calves produced by artificial insemination to JB dams were also provided as a positive control (PC). Calves in JB, HF, F1 and PC were placed with their dams for the first 7 days of age. Those
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Z, Hernández-Russo. "Effect of Gastrointestinal Nematodes on Reproduction and Lamb Growth in Australian Merino Sheep." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000204.

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Environmental conditions in Uruguay favour the development of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) throughout the year, with clinical or subclinical manifestations that cause significant economic losses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the GIN on fertility, fecundity, reproductive rate and lamb growth in Australian Merino sheep grazing on basalt fields. The study was carried out in a farm located in north of Uruguay. Sixty-eight Merino ewes facing a natural parasite challenge were divided into two groups. Control group was doused with active anthelmintic that have proven effica
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Camargo, L. S. A., J. H. M. Viana, A. A. Ramos, et al. "240 GESTATION LENGTH AND BIRTH WEIGHT OF IN VITRO PRODUCED EMBRYOS FROM ZEBU DAIRY CATTLE." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 17, no. 2 (2005): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv17n2ab240.

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Gir cattle are a popular zebu dairy breed in tropical and subtropical regions because of their tolerance of heat stress and resistance to tick-borne disease. The use of in vitro embryo production (IVP) technology may help accelerate genetic improvement of this breed. However, in general, IVP systems have been implicated in the production of large offspring and a greater proportion of male calves. Natural breeding results in newborn Gir calves weighing around 25 kg despite the fact that dams may weigh over 500 kg. It is unknown whether in vitro-produced Gir embryos also result in large offsprin
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CHAVEZ, E. R., and K. L. PATTON. "RESPONSE TO INJECTABLE SELENIUM AND VITAMIN E ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF SOWS RECEIVING A STANDARD COMMERCIAL DIET." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 66, no. 4 (1986): 1065–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas86-117.

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Thirty-one purebred Landrace sows were allocated to one of three experimental groups to determine the nutritional significance of parenteral injection of 3 mg selenium (Se) plus 408 IU of vitamin E as d-alpha-tocopherol. The three treatment groups consisted of (1) a control (no injection); (2) supplementation at 30, 60 and 100 d of gestation; and (3) supplementation at weaning of previous litter or approximately 1 wk prior to artificial insemination (AI) and at 30, 60 and 100 d of gestation. All sows were fed 2.5 kg d−1 (0.1 ppm Se and 15 IU vitamin E kg−1 diet) during gestation and ad libitum
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Utami, Anastasia Sischa Jati, and I. Nyoman Suyasa. "Potency and Characteristics of Bali Cattle Twin Birth." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 17, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.1.474.

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Cattle twin birth is a rare occurrence that might be due to two factors, natural factors or external interventions such as the use of hormones. This study was aimed to determine to what extent Bali cattle were potential to deliver twin birth. Natural twin birth observation was conducted by survey method and data service while for super ovulation was conducted on 6 cows that never gave birth to twins. The Intervention method used a variety of hormonal preparations started with installing CIDR implant on day 1 to day 7 of CIDR removal of the implant, injecting 1 cc of GnRH hormone injections int
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38

Dzitac, Simona, and Sorin Nădăban. "Soft Computing for Decision-Making in Fuzzy Environments: A Tribute to Professor Ioan Dzitac." Mathematics 9, no. 14 (2021): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9141701.

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This paper is dedicated to Professor Ioan Dzitac (1953–2021). Therefore, his life has been briefly presented as well as a comprehensive overview of his major contributions in the domain of soft computing methods in a fuzzy environment. This paper is part of a special reverential volume, dedicated to the Centenary of the Birth of Lotfi A. Zadeh, whom Ioan Dzitac considered to be is his mentor, and to whom he showed his gratitude many times and in innumerable ways, including by being the Guest Editor of this Special Issue. Professor Ioan Dzitac had many important achievements throughout his care
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39

Tshenyego, Onkemetse, Ravi Samikannu, and Bokani Mtengi. "Wide area monitoring, protection, and control application in islanding detection for grid integrated distributed generation: A review." Measurement and Control 54, no. 5-6 (2021): 585–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020294021989768.

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The assimilation of Distributed Generation (DG) into the electric power system (EPS) has become more attractive as the world is following a trend to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by introducing more renewable energy forms resulting in high penetration scenarios. This high penetration of DGs brings several challenges to the protection philosophy of the EPS which compromises its reliability, availability, and efficiency. Under high DG penetration scenarios, conventional islanding detection methods (Idms) fail to detect an island as the grid loses its inertia to leverage a significant frequency
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40

EL-Azzazi, F. E., I. M. Hegab, and A. M. Hanafy. "Biostimulation and reproductive performance of artificially inseminated rabbit does (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." World Rabbit Science 25, no. 4 (2017): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2017.7446.

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Biostimulation is a non-hormonal and practical technique that has not yet been widely utilised when applied immediately before insemination to improve reproductive efficiency in livestock species. This study was conducted to determine the influence of short-term male biostimulation on behavioural and reproductive performance of inseminated rabbit does. A total of 142 female New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned to 3 groups. Females were either exposed to male odour (Odour group) or an adult aproned male (Male group), while the remaining does that were neither exposed to the male odo
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41

Chiandetti, Cinzia. "Hier bin Ich: Wo bist Du?" Gestalt Theory 40, no. 2 (2018): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gth-2018-0016.

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Summary Since its first description, the imprinting phenomenon has been deeply investigated, and researchers can nowadays provide profound knowledge of its functioning. Here, I present how this peculiar form of early exposure learning can be used as a strategy to study animal cognition. Starting from imprinting as a social trigger for the domestic chick (Gallus gallus) and combining it with the unique possibility of accurate control of sensory experiences in this animal model, I present evidence that in artificial environments, imprinting serves as a rigorous test of the core domains of cognit
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42

Johnston, S. D., P. O'Callaghan, K. Nilsson, G. Tzipori, and J. D. Curlewis. "Semen-induced luteal phase and identification of a LH surge in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)." Reproduction 128, no. 5 (2004): 629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00300.

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The koala ovulates in response to mating. The purpose of this study was to document the LH surge induced by copulation and to investigate the potential roles of mechanical stimulation of the urogenital sinus and deposition of semen in induction of the luteal phase. In experiment 1, serial blood samples from four koalas that underwent normal mating showed elevated concentrations of LH approximately 24–32 h post-coitus. There was no corresponding elevation in LH in koalas (n = 4) that were exposed to the presence of a male but received no physical contact. In experiment 2, koalas on day 2 of oes
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43

Adamson, S. L., I. M. Kuipers, and D. M. Olson. "Umbilical cord occlusion stimulates breathing independent of blood gases and pH." Journal of Applied Physiology 70, no. 4 (1991): 1796–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.4.1796.

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The role of umbilical cord occlusion in the initiation of breathing at birth was investigated by use of 16 unanesthetized fetal sheep near full term. Artificial ventilation with high-frequency oscillation was used to control fetal arterial blood gas tensions. At baseline, PCO2 was maintained at control fetal values and PO2 was elevated to between 25 and 50 Torr. In the first study on six intact and four vagotomized fetuses, arterial PCO2 and PO2 were maintained constant during two 30-min periods of umbilical cord occlusion. Nevertheless, the mean fetal breathing rate increased significantly wh
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44

Olayemi, M. E., S. Bolormaa, J. H. J. van der Werf, N. Baillie, L. F. Le Jambre, and S. W. Walkden-Brown. "Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters for production, haematological and gastrointestinal nematode-associated traits in Australian cashmere goats." Animal Production Science 51, no. 2 (2011): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an10035.

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The present study was designed to estimate genetic parameters of 17 production, parasite-associated and haematological traits in Australian cashmere goats. It comprised 796 records of female progeny of 532 dams sired by 29 bucks over a 4-year period. Measurement of haematological and parasite-associated traits was carried out on female kids during low-level natural gastrointestinal nematode challenge at 3 and 5 months of age and at 28 and/or 35 days after artificial challenge with 10 000 infective larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis administered 1 week after the 5-month measurement. Produ
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Peng, Jenny, Niels Rochow, Mohammadhossein Dabaghi, et al. "Postnatal dilatation of umbilical cord vessels and its impact on wall integrity: Prerequisite for the artificial placenta." International Journal of Artificial Organs 41, no. 7 (2018): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391398818763663.

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Introduction: A lung assist device, which acts as an artificial placenta, can provide additional gas exchange for preterm and term newborns with respiratory failure. The concept of the lung assist device requires a large bore access via umbilical vessels to allow pumpless extracorporeal blood flow rates up to 30 mL/kg/min. After birth, constricted umbilical vessels need to be reopened for vascular access. The objective is to study the impact of umbilical vessel expansion on vessel integrity for achieving large bore access. Methods: Umbilical cords from healthy term deliveries were cannulated a
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46

Copello, M., A. Perez, S. Marquez, and M. Sansinena. "202 SEX PRE-SELECTION IN RABBITS: AN ATTEMPT TO SKEW OFFSPRING SEX THROUGH PERCOLL AND SWIM-UP SPERM PREPARATION TECHNIQUES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 24, no. 1 (2012): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv24n1ab202.

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Sperm preparation techniques could have an effect on the birth ratio (male vs female offspring) through enrichment of either X- or Y-bearing sperm populations, although studies have been poorly controlled and results have been inconclusive. In the rabbit, producers may be interested in producing a majority of males (meat producing systems) or females (hybrid producing systems). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of modified Percoll and Swim-up protocols on the enrichment of the male and female birth ratios in rabbits. Four hybrid mature bucks of adequate body condition scor
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Suárez-Usbeck, Andrés, Olga Mitjana, María Teresa Tejedor, et al. "Single Fixed-Time Post-Cervical Insemination in Gilts with Buserelin." Animals 11, no. 6 (2021): 1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061567.

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Current protocols for gilts recommend the deposit of multiple semen doses in the cervix each 12–24 h after estrus detection. Our objectives were: (1) to determine the effect of buserelin and a single fixed-time artificial insemination using the new post-cervical artificial insemination technique (FTAI-PCAI) on reproductive and productive performance in gilts, and (2) to compare this protocol with conventional estrus detection and double PCAI without hormonal induction. In the control group (C; n = 240), gilts were inseminated twice (8 and 12 h from estrus onset). Gilts in the treatment group (
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Atkinson, Janette, Bruce Hood, John Wattam-Bell, Shirley Anker, and Johanna Tricklebank. "Development of Orientation Discrimination in Infancy." Perception 17, no. 5 (1988): 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p170587.

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It has previously been found by us, with a visual evoked potential (VEP) measure, that orientation discrimination of dynamic patterns in infants can be demonstrated from around 6 weeks after birth. Experiments are reported in which orientation discrimination was measured behaviourally, in two infant control habituation procedures, with both dynamic and static patterns. When dynamic patterns identical to those in our previous VEP studies were used, the first positive evidence of orientation discrimination was found at around 6 weeks postnatally. The time course of both the VEP and the behaviour
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Hollinshead, F. K., G. Evans, K. M. Evans, S. L. Catt, W. M. C. Maxwell, and J. K. O'Brien. "Birth of lambs of a pre-determined sex after in vitro production of embryos using frozen–thawed sex-sorted and re-frozen–thawed ram spermatozoa." Reproduction 127, no. 5 (2004): 557–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00049.

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The characteristics and functional capacity of ram spermatozoa frozen–thawed prior to and after flow cytometric sorting was assessed after incubation (37 °C; 6 h),in vitrofertilisation (IVF), and transfer of fresh and vitrifiedin vitroproduced embryos. Frozen-thawed spermatozoa from two rams were allocated to four treatment groups: (i) non-sorted (Control); (ii) sorted (FS); (iii) sorted then re-frozen (FSF) and (iv) re-frozen control (FCF). Frozen-thawed samples were separated into X- and Y-chromosome bearing spermatozoa using a high-speed sperm sorter after density gradient centrifugation (X
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Tsiligianni, Theodora, Eleni Ntovolou, and Georgios Amiridis. "Synchronisation of lambing with low doses of dexamethasone in Chios ewes — Short communication." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 56, no. 3 (2008): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.56.2008.3.12.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the feasibility of improving the synchronisation of lambing after oestrus synchronisation and artificial insemination (AI). To this end, low doses of dexamethasone 21-isonicotinate (DEX) alone or in combination with prostaglandin F 2a (PG) were used in five treated groups (n = 20 each) and one control group (n = 136) of Chios ewes. On day 143 of pregnancy 1.5 mg DEX was given in Group 5, while on day 146 the following treatments were applied: 0.0375 mg PG in Groups 4 and 5, and 1, 1.5 and 2 mg of DEX in ewes of Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively
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