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Journal articles on the topic 'Artificial cave'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Weinberger, David. "Artificial Intelligence and Plato’s Cave." Idealistic Studies 18, no. 1 (1988): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/idstudies19881817.

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Rakin, Vladimir. "Artificial Intelligence and Plato’s Cave." Science Management: Theory and Practice 6, no. 2 (2024): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2024.6.2.4.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) implemented on the basis of neural networks is compared to human intelligence because it is capable of replacing humans in performing a number of tasks. However, there are important differences that do not allow putting it on the same level as people. The dependence of the modern version of AI on humans lies not only in its origin, technology for its creation and its material embodiment, but also in the tasks it performs and data available to it for analysis. It operates with a system of concepts, abstractions and connections between them that is created by a human

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EL-Shenawy, Mohammed I., Sang-Tae Kim, and Henry P. Schwarcz. "Carbon and oxygen isotope systematics in cave environments: Lessons from an artificial cave “McMaster Cave”." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 272 (March 2020): 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.12.009.

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CARDOSO, João Luís, Filipe MARTINS, and António M. Monge SOARES. "Gruta artificial de S. Paulo II (Almada)." Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras 35 (April 17, 2025): 117‑310. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15005695.

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Excavations carried out under the auspices of the Almada City Council, between 1989 and 1991 in the churchyard of S. Paulo, within the urban area of the city of Almada, led to the identification of what remains of an artificial cave, excavated in carbonate sediments of the Miocene, of which the burial chamber and a small section of the corridor adjacent to it were completely explored. The excavations led to the collection of a copious archaeological collection, associated with around 250 burials, carried out there throughout almost the entire 3rd millennium BC, whose broad diachrony is confirm

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Kirichenko, Dmitriy. "Modified Skulls of the Early Bronze — the Middle Bronze Ages Periods from the Territory of the Caucasus and Near East." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 2 (April 25, 2023): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp232193206.

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The author focuses on generalization of finds of artificially deformed skulls from the area of South Caucasus and Near East as well as on characterization of types of head shaping spread among the population of the studied region and Eurasia. The finds of modified skulls of the Early — Middle Bronze Ages are not so numerous. Among archaeological sites, the following ones were identified as having the traces of head shaped skulls: Uzun Rama, Kudurlu (Azerbaijan); Yupsy cave, Abkhazia (Georgia); Velikent, Manas-Dagestan (Russian Federation); Karatash, Resuloglu, Hayaz Höyük (Turkey); Vounous (Cy

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Suharyono, Edy. "KAJIAN DAN PENETAPAN SEBAGAI SITUS CAGAR BUDAYA GUA JEPANG DI TRETES PRIGEN GUNA PELESTARIAN DAN PENCIPTAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BARU." Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah 13, no. 03 (2019): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47256/kepariwisataan.v13i03.31.

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An artificial cave site that is suspected of being a relic of the Japanese army located in the Tretes, Prigen, Pasuruan, East Java Region has long been known by the public, this Cave is located in a resort and famous tourist destination. But the community tends to leave this site unempowered and covered by bushes or buried in the ground, even though if developed this cave will be a very interesting historical tourism attraction. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a study, assisted by a team of experts from the Archaeological Center to ensure the authenticity and feasibility of the cav

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Jurado, Valme, Yolanda del Rosal, Jose Gonzalez-Pimentel, Bernardo Hermosin, and Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez. "Biological Control of Phototrophic Biofilms in a Show Cave: The Case of Nerja Cave." Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (2020): 3448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103448.

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Cyanobacteria and microalgae are usually found in speleothems, rocks and walls of show caves exposed to artificial lighting. These microorganisms develop as biofilms coating the mineral surfaces and producing aesthetic, physical and chemical deterioration. A wide number of physical, chemical and environmental-friendly methods have been used for controlling the biofilms with different results. Natural biological control has been suggested by some authors as a theoretical approach but without direct evidence or application. Here we report the finding of a natural biological control of phototroph

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Russo, Riccardo, Sara Valente, Giuseppe Colangelo, and Genuario Belmonte. "Meiofauna distribution on hard substrata in a submarine cave." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 8 (2015): 1555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531541500051x.

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For the first time the meiofauna of the rocky walls of a submarine cave was studied. The cave, known as il Ciolo (Strait of Otranto, south-east Italy) is a closed tunnel about 125 m long, with a maximum depth of 6 m below sea level. The meiofauna was collected from artificial panels and natural rocky walls. This double approach enabled: (1) the description of the community's initial organization (on artificial substrata), and (2), especially for Harpacticoida, its mature composition (on rocky walls), which also helped to establish spatial differences. The collected samples yielded 70 taxa in t

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Naumova, Maria. "Biospeleological notes on fauna in an artificial cave in Përmet (Albania) importance of former military installations for biodiversity." Zoology and Ecology 30, no. 30 (2020): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35513/21658005.2020.1.8.

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The subterranean fauna of both natural and artificial caves in Albania remains poorly studied. Cave colonisation can be clarified by investigating the same process in artificial underground sites. The existence of such a process can be judged by the composition of specific vertebrate and invertebrate species in every site. The biospeleological study carried out in an artificial cave in Përmet in June 2019 provided the following results: two bat species, i.e. Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774) and Mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis species group, probably M. blythii (To

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Popkova, Anna, Svetlana Mazina, and Tat`yana Lashenova. "Phototrophic communities of Ahshtyrskaya Cave in the condition of artificial light." Ecologica Montenegrina 23 (October 16, 2019): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.23.2.

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Investigation presents the multiyear assessment of biodiversity and development features of phototrophic communities from hypogean habitats. Caves exploitation as a tourist sites leads to anthropogenic transformation of subterranean ecosystems and formation of new communities named lampenflora. An example is given by the Ahshtyrskaya Cave (Sochi, Russia), which was equipped in 2000. The air temperature in the cave was 9-18 °C, humidity average 60-80%, the content of 222Rn 250-550 Bk/m3. Species identification was performed using standard approaches and cultivation methods. Cluster analysis was

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Giordan, Daniele, Danilo Godone, Marco Baldo, Marco Piras, Nives Grasso, and Raffaella Zerbetto. "Survey Solutions for 3D Acquisition and Representation of Artificial and Natural Caves." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146482.

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A three-dimensional survey of natural caves is often a difficult task due to the roughness of the investigated area and the problems of accessibility. Traditional adopted techniques allow a simplified acquisition of the topography of caves characterized by an oversimplification of the geometry. Nowadays, the advent of LiDAR and Structure from Motion applications eased three-dimensional surveys in different environments. In this paper, we present a comparison between other three-dimensional survey systems, namely a Terrestrial Laser Scanner, a SLAM-based portable instrument, and a commercial ph

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Jurado, Valme, Mariona Hernandez-Marine, Miguel Angel Rogerio-Candelera, et al. "Cleaning of Phototrophic Biofilms in a Show Cave: The Case of Tesoro Cave, Spain." Applied Sciences 12, no. 15 (2022): 7357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12157357.

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Show caves have different grades of colonization by phototrophic biofilms. They may receive a varied number of visits, from a few thousand to hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. Among them, Tesoro Cave, Rincon de la Victoria, Spain, showed severe anthropic alterations, including artificial lighting. The most noticeable effect of the lighting was the growth of a dense phototrophic community of cyanobacteria, algae and bryophytes on the speleothems, walls and ground. The biofilms were dominated by the cyanobacterium Phormidium sp., the chlorophyte Myrmecia israelensis, and the rhodophyte

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Castro-Santiago, Ana C., Simone M. Simons, Leidiane Lima-Duarte, et al. "Artificial feeding of Ornithodoros fonsecai (Acari: Argasidae) with the anticoagulant Alsever." Entomological Communications 3 (December 9, 2021): ec03047. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec03047.

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Ornithodoros fonsecai is a species of argasid tick endemic to Brazil, described in the “São Miguel” cave located in the municipality of Bonito, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, central-western region of Brazil. The artificial feeding technique makes it possible to study the biology of hematophagous arthropods using artificial or natural membranes, as well as different types of blood and anticoagulants. Thus, the aim of the present study was to feed artificially O. fonsecai second instar (N2) nymphs with rabbit blood using parafilm membrane and the anticoagulant Alsever. Ninety percent of the total

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Burgoyne, Jake, Robin Crepeau, Jacob Jensen, Hayden Smith, Gretchen Baker, and Steven D. Leavitt. "Lampenflora in a Show Cave in the Great Basin Is Distinct from Communities on Naturally Lit Rock Surfaces in Nearby Wild Caves." Microorganisms 9, no. 6 (2021): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061188.

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In show caves, artificial lighting is intended to illuminate striking cave formations for visitors. However, artificial lighting also promotes the growth of novel and diverse biofilm communities, termed lampenflora, that obtain their energy from these artificial light sources. Lampenflora, which generally consist of cyanobacteria, algae, diatoms, and bryophytes, discolor formations and introduce novel ecological interactions in cave ecosystems. The source of lampenflora community members and patterns of diversity have generally been understudied mainly due to technological limitations. In this

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Popović, Slađana, Nataša Nikolić, Marija Pećić, Ana Anđelković, and Simić Gordana Subakov. "Comparative analysis of lampenflora in two show caves in Serbia." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 5 (July 14, 2022): e87188. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.5.e87188.

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Nowadays, caves are increasingly being transformed into tourist attractions by constructing paths, electricity, water infrastructure, and the introduction of light, thereby becoming affected by various disturbances that alter their inherent equilibrium. Conservation of these sensitive environments should be a priority from the moment of their opening. All parameters, including the potential changes around artificial lights, such as lampenflora, should be monitored. Lampenflora in show caves in Serbia has been done for several years in the Lazar and Resava caves, of which the Lazar cave was mon

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Popkova, Anna, Svetlana Mazina, and Tat`yana Lashenova. "Phototrophic communities of Ahshtyrskaya Cave in the condition of artificial light." Ecologica Montenegrina 23 (October 16, 2019): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.23.2.

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Popkova, Anna, Mazina, Svetlana, Lashenova, Tat`yana (2019): Phototrophic communities of Ahshtyrskaya Cave in the condition of artificial light. Ecologica Montenegrina 23: 8-19, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.23.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.23.2

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Weng, Xu, Weijun Luo, Yanwei Wang, Guangneng Zeng, and Shijie Wang. "Spatiotemporal Variations of Radon Concentration in the Atmosphere of Zhijindong Cave (China)." Atmosphere 12, no. 8 (2021): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12080967.

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Ensuring high air quality in the atmosphere of Zhijindong Cave is essential, for it is one of the most scenic in Asia and has received millions of tourists each year. Radon, as the most important radioactive carcinogen, is a priority and has been measured since just after its opening. However, an artificial exit was opened in 2002, and it is still unclear what the influence of that has been on the radon concentration in the cave atmosphere. In this study, we use RAD7 to monitor the spatiotemporal variations of radon concentration in the atmosphere of Zhijindong Cave for a whole year. The resul

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Cogoni, Roberto, Milos Di Gregorio, Fabio Cianferoni, and Enrico Lunghi. "Monitoring of the Endangered Cave Salamander Speleomantes sarrabusensis." Animals 13, no. 3 (2023): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13030391.

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In this study, we performed the first monitoring activities on one of the most endangered amphibians in Europe, the Sette Fratelli cave salamander Speleomantes sarrabusensis. The data presented here are derived from two monitoring activities aiming to assess the status and abundance of four populations of S. sarrabusensis. With the first monitoring, we surveyed the well-known population occurring within artificial springs during the period 2015–2018, providing monthly data on the number of active individuals. With the second monitoring performed during spring to early summer of 2022, we survey

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Popkova, Anna, and Svetlana Mazina. "Microbiota of Otap Head Cave." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 75, no. 3 (2019): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.75.3.21106.

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Investigation presents the assessment of species composition and structure of microbiota communities in the Otap Head Cave. Species were identified using standard approaches and cultivation methods. The abundance of algae and cyanobacteria was estimated applying 5-point Brown- Blank scale. Biodiversity of biofouling communities was revealed. Cyanobacteria were the dominant group of phototrophs colonizing cave wall and water streams. The most frequently documented cyanobacteria were species from genera Chroococcus, Gloeocapsa, Oscillatoria, Phormidium. Among micromycetes prevailed Ascomycetes (

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Clottes, Jean, Jean Courtin, Jacques Collina-Girard, Maurice Arnold, and Hélène Valladas. "News from Cosquer Cave: climatic studies, recording, sampling, dates." Antiquity 71, no. 272 (1997): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00084945.

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Further work inside the Grotte Cosquer, the Palaeolithic painted cave near Marseilles only accessible by a deep-water dive, improves our knowledge and makes it clear there can be no artificial entrance made to create a dry-land access.

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Bigot, Jean-Yves. "Les aménagements préhistoriques de l’aven de Sot Manit (Saint-Maurice-Navacelles, Hérault)." Karstologia : revue de karstologie et de spéléologie physique 71, no. 1 (2018): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3406/karst.2018.3131.

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The prehistoric installations of the Aven de Sot Manit (Saint-Maurice-Navacelles, Hérault). The Aven de Sot Manit is a cave on the southern border of the Causse du Larzac. The shaft cave, visited in prehistoric times, was explored in 1937 and partially looted in the years after its (re) discovery. The authorities in charge of archeology then ordered the last pots to be removed. This is why today, there are almost no (removable) traces of human occupancy of the cave from neolithic times. The presence of spectacular floor notches led to speculations about a second entrance, however, some more th

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Sharma, Nishant, and Parveen Sultana Habibullah. "A Review of IoT Technology for the Connected Autonomous Vehicles Ecosystem." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 7 (2022): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.3072.

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Connected Autonomous Vehicles Ecosystem (CAVE) is fast becoming a reality. This paper reviews various architectures that leverage IoT technology to progressively create a system of interconnected Autonomous Vehicles (AV) that is effective, robust and secure. Accurate and fast perception of the external environment is key to movement of AVs in CAVE. IoT technology through sensors and internetworking can help an AV to do reliable perception. State of the art methods for perception of AVs in CAVE are reviewed. Self-awareness is another important aspect. IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can co

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Priambada, Alpine Prima, Tjahyo Nugroho Adji, Eko Haryono, et al. "Analysis of underground river network connectivity in Barat Cave, Karst Karangbolong, Central Java, using the Artificial Tracer Test Method." E3S Web of Conferences 325 (2021): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132502010.

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The connectivity of the Barat Cave underground river system needs to be known to support the implementation of proper environmental management so that water resources can be maintained sustainably. However, the mapping of underground river paths is often hindered by conditions of narrow cave passages, a barrier blocking the flow of water (siphon), deep underground lakes, underground waterfalls, as well as paths filled with water. This research was conducted in Barat Cave, Karangbolong Karst Area. The purpose of this study is to determine the upstream-downstream connectivity system in this unde

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Sésiano, Jean, Hai Cheng, and M. Delamette. "La cavité épiphréatique de la Bouna (Jura méridional, France) : découverte, fonctionnement actuel et passé." Karstologia : revue de karstologie et de spéléologie physique 78, no. 1 (2021): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.3406/karst.2021.3259.

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The epiphreatic cave of the Bouna (southern Jura, France) : discovery, present and past activity. In January 1883, at the southern end of the Jura, at the place called Fort l’Écluse (Ain, France), a landslide swept away the Geneva-Lyon railway line. An underground river draining this part of the Jura was supposed to be at the origin of this incident. To prevent such a mishap from happening again, an artificial gallery was drilled to bring the water from this river directly to the Rhône river. In doing so, the downstream part of the cave was drained, allowing its exploration. The speleothems fo

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Gimranov, D. O., P. A. Kosintsev, O. P. Bachura, M. G. Zhilin, V. G. Kotov, and M. M. Rumyantsev. "Small cave bear (U. ex gr. savini-rossicus) as a game species of prehistoric man." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 2(53) (May 28, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-53-2-1.

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Imanay Cave is located in the Southern Urals (53°02' N, 56°26' E), at 420 m.a.s.l. A 9.5 m2 trench was exca-vated in the grotto in the inner part of the cave to examine the sediments. The accretion thickness was 1.2 m. The taphocoenosis of the Imanay Cave is of the Pleistocene age and contains about 10,000 specimens of bone re-mains of large mammals. They mostly belong to small cave bear (U. ex gr. savini-rossicus), and the remaining bones — to species of the mammoth faunal complex (Lepus sp., Castor fiber, Marmota bobak, Canis lupus, Cuon alpinus, Vulpes vulpes, V. corsac, Meles sp., Gulo gul

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Cahyadi, A., T. N. Adji, E. Haryono, M. Widyastuti, and R. F. Agniy. "Tracing flow directions of the Pentung Allogenic River in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Gunungkidul, using artificial tracer test." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1098, no. 1 (2022): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012048.

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Abstract Previous studies in the Gunungsewu Karst Area categorized the Pentung Allogenic River catchment that drains to the Sawah Ombo Pond as the upper part of the Bribin Karst Drainage Basin (KDB). However, more detailed results from natural isotope studies after 2010 have provided reasons to postulate that the groundwater does not flow from the catchment to Bribin KDB. Therefore, the research aimed to trace the direction of Pentung’s groundwater flows in Gunungsewu’s karstic hydrogeological system. To achieve this, an artificial tracer test was used. There were two fluorescent dye injection

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Deleva, Stanimira, Andres Ulloa, Hernani F. M. Oliveira, Nikolay Simov, Ferdinando Didonna, and Gloriana Chaverri. "Cave-dwelling fauna of Costa Rica: current state of knowledge and future research perspectives." Subterranean Biology 47 (December 8, 2023): 29–62. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.47.113219.

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This study focused on the cave fauna of Costa Rica, which has remained relatively understudied despite the presence of more than 435 recorded natural caves and artificial subterranean sites. We collected and reviewed all available literature data on cave fauna in Costa Rica and created the first comprehensive review of the existing information. In addition, we report new records from field surveys conducted between 2015 and 2018. This study reported approximately 123 animal species, whereas the remaining records (n = 82) represented taxa that could not be identified at the species level. Data

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NAKASHIMA, Kenjiro, Takashi YAYAMA, Nobuyuki ONO, Shigehiro NOMURA, and Yoshimasa ITO. "Underground Cave Detection and Generation Mechanism of Unevenness on Artificial Sandy Beach." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering) 67, no. 2 (2011): I_1326—I_1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/kaigan.67.i_1326.

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Bhuvaneshwari, V. "Development of Real Time Underground Monitoring System Using Unmanned Vechile." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41657.

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The cave environment plays a crucial role in research across geology, biology, ecology, hydrology, and cultural anthropology. This project aims to develop an unmanned vehicle using IoT and Raspberry Pi technologies to monitor cave conditions and transmit data via GPS. The vehicle will detect environmental parameters such as air quality, temperature, humidity, lighting, objects, and soil condition using integrated sensors and AI algorithms. Designed for safe navigation, the unmanned vehicle identifies hazards like air pollution, darkness and autonomously retreats to avoid damage. The unmanned v

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Decu, Vasile, Christian Juberthie, Sanda Iepure, Victor Gheorghiu, and George Nazareanu. "AN OVERVIEW ON THE SUBTERRANEAN FAUNA FROM CENTRAL ASIA." Ecologica Montenegrina 20 (March 21, 2019): 168–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.20.14.

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Survey of the aquatic subterranean fauna from caves, springs, interstitial habitat, wells in deserts, artificial tunnels (Khanas) of five countries of the former URSS (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) located far east the Caspian Sea. The cave fauna present some originalities: - the rich fauna of foraminiferida in the wells of the Kara-Kum desert (Turkmenistan); - the cave fish Paracobitis starostini from the Provull gypsum Cave (Turkmenistan); - the presence of a rich stygobitic fauna in the wells of the Kyzyl-Kum desert (Uzbekistan); - the rich stygobitic fauna

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Al-Ghozali, Muhammad Qodri, Tjahyo Nugroho Adji, Eko Haryono, et al. "Identification of Karst Underground River Catchment Areas with Artificial Tracer Tests and Water Balance in Banteng Cave Springs (Karst Gombong Selatan, Central Java)." E3S Web of Conferences 325 (2021): 08007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132508007.

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The karst hills of Gombong Selatan have abundant potential water resources, especially in locations that have underground springs and rivers. The connectivity between the subsurface passageways that is difficult to know can threaten the potential of water resources, one of which is due to pollution caused by uncontrolled human activities. Therefore, identification of catchment systems and boundaries of water catchment areas in karst aquifers is needed that can contribute to sustainable water resources management policies. This catchment identification needs to be conducted because previous stu

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Smirnov, D. G., V. P. Vekhnik, N. M. Kurmaeva, A. A. Shepelev, and V. Yu. Il'in. "Spatial Structure of the community of bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) hibernating in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka." Biology Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2008): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430214.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Specific features of the spatial distribution and localization of bats have been studied during their hibernation in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka. The proportion of cave area occupied by bats varies from 70 to 93% in large caves (>60000 m2), decreasing to 50% in medium-sized caves (10000–60000 m2) and to less than 30% in small caves (<10 000 m2). Approximately 9% of bats choose sites near cave openings, up to 25% prefer central parts, but most bats (about 66%) concentrate in the deepest parts of caves. Among wintering species, hig

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Smirnov, D. G., V. P. Vekhnik, N. M. Kurmaeva, A. A. Shepelev, and V. Yu. Il'in. "Spatial Structure of the community of bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) hibernating in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka." Biology Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2008): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430214.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Specific features of the spatial distribution and localization of bats have been studied during their hibernation in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka. The proportion of cave area occupied by bats varies from 70 to 93% in large caves (>60000 m2), decreasing to 50% in medium-sized caves (10000–60000 m2) and to less than 30% in small caves (<10 000 m2). Approximately 9% of bats choose sites near cave openings, up to 25% prefer central parts, but most bats (about 66%) concentrate in the deepest parts of caves. Among wintering species, hig

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Smirnov, D. G., V. P. Vekhnik, N. M. Kurmaeva, A. A. Shepelev, and V. Yu. Il'in. "Spatial Structure of the community of bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) hibernating in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka." Biology Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2008): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430214.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Specific features of the spatial distribution and localization of bats have been studied during their hibernation in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka. The proportion of cave area occupied by bats varies from 70 to 93% in large caves (>60000 m2), decreasing to 50% in medium-sized caves (10000–60000 m2) and to less than 30% in small caves (<10 000 m2). Approximately 9% of bats choose sites near cave openings, up to 25% prefer central parts, but most bats (about 66%) concentrate in the deepest parts of caves. Among wintering species, hig

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Smirnov, D. G., V. P. Vekhnik, N. M. Kurmaeva, A. A. Shepelev, and V. Yu. Il'in. "Spatial Structure of the community of bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) hibernating in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka." Biology Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2008): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430214.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Specific features of the spatial distribution and localization of bats have been studied during their hibernation in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka. The proportion of cave area occupied by bats varies from 70 to 93% in large caves (>60000 m2), decreasing to 50% in medium-sized caves (10000–60000 m2) and to less than 30% in small caves (<10 000 m2). Approximately 9% of bats choose sites near cave openings, up to 25% prefer central parts, but most bats (about 66%) concentrate in the deepest parts of caves. Among wintering species, hig

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36

Smirnov, D. G., V. P. Vekhnik, N. M. Kurmaeva, A. A. Shepelev, and V. Yu. Il'in. "Spatial Structure of the community of bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) hibernating in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka." Biology Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2008): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430214.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Specific features of the spatial distribution and localization of bats have been studied during their hibernation in artificial caves of Samarskaya Luka. The proportion of cave area occupied by bats varies from 70 to 93% in large caves (>60000 m2), decreasing to 50% in medium-sized caves (10000–60000 m2) and to less than 30% in small caves (<10 000 m2). Approximately 9% of bats choose sites near cave openings, up to 25% prefer central parts, but most bats (about 66%) concentrate in the deepest parts of caves. Among wintering species, hig

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37

Kovalyov, D.N. "Hibernacula of Myotis bats in artificial caves in the Leningrad Region." Russian Journal of Theriology 16, no. 1 (2017): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446857.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Myotis bats were investigated from all known artificial caves of Leningrad Region. The bat's wintering places (hibernaculi) studied during eight seasons from 2007 to 2015 within a long-term bat monitoring effort. The following mouse-eared bat species were found: Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) —pond myotis, M. daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) — Daubenton's myotis, M. nattereri (Kuhl, 1817) — Natterer's myotis, and species complex Myotis brandtii/mystacinus — Brandt's/whiskered myotis. Massive hibernacula of the Natterer's myotis, Brandt's/whiskered myot

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38

Kovalyov, D.N. "Hibernacula of Myotis bats in artificial caves in the Leningrad Region." Russian Journal of Theriology 16, no. 1 (2017): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446857.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Myotis bats were investigated from all known artificial caves of Leningrad Region. The bat's wintering places (hibernaculi) studied during eight seasons from 2007 to 2015 within a long-term bat monitoring effort. The following mouse-eared bat species were found: Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) —pond myotis, M. daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) — Daubenton's myotis, M. nattereri (Kuhl, 1817) — Natterer's myotis, and species complex Myotis brandtii/mystacinus — Brandt's/whiskered myotis. Massive hibernacula of the Natterer's myotis, Brandt's/whiskered myot

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39

Kovalyov, D.N. "Hibernacula of Myotis bats in artificial caves in the Leningrad Region." Russian Journal of Theriology 16, no. 1 (2017): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446857.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Myotis bats were investigated from all known artificial caves of Leningrad Region. The bat's wintering places (hibernaculi) studied during eight seasons from 2007 to 2015 within a long-term bat monitoring effort. The following mouse-eared bat species were found: Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) —pond myotis, M. daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) — Daubenton's myotis, M. nattereri (Kuhl, 1817) — Natterer's myotis, and species complex Myotis brandtii/mystacinus — Brandt's/whiskered myotis. Massive hibernacula of the Natterer's myotis, Brandt's/whiskered myot

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40

Kovalyov, D.N. "Hibernacula of Myotis bats in artificial caves in the Leningrad Region." Russian Journal of Theriology 16, no. 1 (2017): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446857.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Myotis bats were investigated from all known artificial caves of Leningrad Region. The bat's wintering places (hibernaculi) studied during eight seasons from 2007 to 2015 within a long-term bat monitoring effort. The following mouse-eared bat species were found: Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) —pond myotis, M. daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) — Daubenton's myotis, M. nattereri (Kuhl, 1817) — Natterer's myotis, and species complex Myotis brandtii/mystacinus — Brandt's/whiskered myotis. Massive hibernacula of the Natterer's myotis, Brandt's/whiskered myot

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41

Kovalyov, D.N. "Hibernacula of Myotis bats in artificial caves in the Leningrad Region." Russian Journal of Theriology 16, no. 1 (2017): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446857.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Myotis bats were investigated from all known artificial caves of Leningrad Region. The bat's wintering places (hibernaculi) studied during eight seasons from 2007 to 2015 within a long-term bat monitoring effort. The following mouse-eared bat species were found: Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) —pond myotis, M. daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) — Daubenton's myotis, M. nattereri (Kuhl, 1817) — Natterer's myotis, and species complex Myotis brandtii/mystacinus — Brandt's/whiskered myotis. Massive hibernacula of the Natterer's myotis, Brandt's/whiskered myot

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42

Wade, Nicholas J., and David Melcher. "Cave Art Interpretation I." Perception 35, no. 5 (2006): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3505ed.

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Melcher, David, and Nicholas J. Wade. "Cave Art Interpretation II." Perception 35, no. 6 (2006): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3506ed.

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Denitto, Francesco, and Margherita Licciano. "Recruitment of Serpuloidea (Annelida: Polychaeta) in a marine cave of the Ionian Sea (Italy, Central Mediterranean)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 6 (2006): 1373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406014408.

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This paper is the first attempt to study the recruitment of Serpuloideans in a Mediterranean marine cave through the use of artificial substrates placed in three different positions, from the entrance to the interior of the cave. This study provides qualitative and quantitative data concerning Serpuloidea recruitment on panels removed successively after one, three, six and 12 months of permanence in the cave. A homogeneous distribution of juveniles Spirorbidae throughout the cave axis had already been detected after one month of panel immersion. Spirorbids were recorded also on panels removed

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de, Ázara Ludson Neves, Leopoldo Bernardi, and Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. "The first survey on harvestmen in Brazilian artificial cavities, with notes on distribution and natural history." Subterranean Biology 17 (February 17, 2016): 31–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762.

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Several species of harvestmen occur in natural subterranean cavities using these habitats as shelters and sites of oviposition. Many species have evolved in these environments, thus becoming cave-dwellers. In a few cases harvestmen have been reported in artificial cavities (mines), but without details about their distribution or natural history. Based on faunal inventories carried out in 111 artificial cavities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, this work aimed to register species of harvestmen that are associated with these artificial cavities. Seventeen species were found in 12 municipali

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Chang, Yeong-il, Jae-hak Yoo, Sung-wook Han, and Kyu-seob Chang. "Quality Characteristics of Shell Eggs Stored in the Artificial Cave for Energy Saving." Food Engineering Progress 5, no. 4 (2001): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2001.5.4.202.

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Rebecca Sload. "When was the Sun Pyramid Built? Maintaining the Status Quo at Teotihuacan, Mexico." Latin American Antiquity 26, no. 2 (2015): 221–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.26.2.221.

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The traditional view based on ceramics is that construction of the Sun Pyramid at Teotihuacan commenced in the first century A .D. Likewise, radiocarbon dates from the artificial cave beneath the Pyramid indicate that it was created at about the same lime. Both Pyramid and cave are seen as having a role in the founding of the city. Recent excavation inside the Pyramid produced radiocarbon dates that cluster in the mid-third century A.D. Members of the Sun Pyramid Project interpreted the dates as representing initial construction of the structure, moving it significantly later in time than prev

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Jacobson, Jeffrey. "Configuring Multiscreen Displays with Existing Computer Equipment." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 7 (2002): 761–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204600703.

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An immersive multiscreen display (a UT-Cave) may be assembled from common home/office equipment which can be borrowed in most research settings. The simplest design requires two LCD projectors, three personal computers, the corner of a room, a network hub and cables. The required software is an inexpensive but graphically powerful computer game, Unreal Tournament (UT), and a freeware patch called “CaveUT.” Unreal Tournament is partially open source and supports rapid authoring of visually rich virtual worlds, complex animations, and software modifications such as alternative physics or artific

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Murugavel, Baheerathan, Anbalagan Rathinakumar, Subbian Baskaran, Ganapathy Marimuthu, Almut Kelber, and Hema Somanathan. "Effect of artificial light on activity in frugivorous bats (Pteropodidae)." Journal of Ethology 41, no. 1 (2023): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13442646.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Artificial lighting at nights (ALAN) affects behaviour in many animals, especially nocturnal species. However, its effect on frugivorous bats remains less explored, especially in the family Pteropodidae. Since they rely predominantly on vision and light-based cues, ALAN at roost sites could have consequences on their behaviour, activity, and the ecosystem services they provide. In a semi-urban site in southern India, we compared the emergence-return activity of the cave-roosting Rousettus leschenaultii, between a roost in an undisturbed, natur

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Murugavel, Baheerathan, Anbalagan Rathinakumar, Subbian Baskaran, Ganapathy Marimuthu, Almut Kelber, and Hema Somanathan. "Effect of artificial light on activity in frugivorous bats (Pteropodidae)." Journal of Ethology 41, no. 1 (2023): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13442646.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Artificial lighting at nights (ALAN) affects behaviour in many animals, especially nocturnal species. However, its effect on frugivorous bats remains less explored, especially in the family Pteropodidae. Since they rely predominantly on vision and light-based cues, ALAN at roost sites could have consequences on their behaviour, activity, and the ecosystem services they provide. In a semi-urban site in southern India, we compared the emergence-return activity of the cave-roosting Rousettus leschenaultii, between a roost in an undisturbed, natur

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