Academic literature on the topic 'Artificial cross pollination'

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Journal articles on the topic "Artificial cross pollination"

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Sánchez-Estrada, Alberto, and Julián Cuevas. "Profitability of Artificial Pollination in ‘Manzanillo’ Olive Orchards." Agronomy 10, no. 5 (2020): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050652.

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The fruit set in monovarietal ‘Manzanillo’ olive orchards is significantly increased under cross-pollination. This response lead to pollination designs including pollinizer selection, the number of pollinizer trees per hectare and their distribution in the orchard. However, the assignment of a substantial area to pollinizers of lesser commercial value might decrease profits. The strong influence of variable climates on the overlap of the blooming phenology of ‘Manzanillo’ and its pollinizer, and on pollen production and dispersal, are also notable risks. Artificial pollination is a feasible al
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Pool, P. A., and N. Bermawie. "Procedure for artificial cross pollination in clove (Syzygium aromaticum)." Euphytica 36, no. 2 (1987): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00041491.

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Lai, Hang Gui, Xia Chen, Zheng Chen, et al. "In Situ Pollen Germination and Artificial Pollination Compatibility in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.245.

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Cassava cultivars are self-compatible, sufficient pollination and fertilization are important factors affecting the rate of fruit set and fruit quality, but the effects of compatible pollination relationships on cassava pollen development and fruit set are poorly understood. In the present study, in situ pollen germination and compatible relationship were investigated by using self-pollination and cross-pollination between two cassava cultivars (SC5 and SC7). The observation in situ pollen germination was carried out with toluidine blue staining method under the fluorescence microscope. The re
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Forbes, Samantha Jay, Guiliana Mustiga, Alberto Romero, Tobin David Northfield, Smilja Lambert, and Juan Carlos Motamayor. "Supplemental and Synchronized Pollination May Increase Yield in Cacao." HortScience 54, no. 10 (2019): 1718–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12852-18.

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Artificial pollination management strategies are a potential solution to improving the livelihoods of smallholder cacao farmers by increasing crop productivity in situations when pollination services are limiting. However, field-based research trials evaluating the yield benefits of artificial pollination management strategies within intensified cacao systems are lacking. Thus, in an intensively managed cacao system, we evaluated the effects of artificial pollination condition (i.e., pollen genotype, pollination intensity, and pollination synchrony) on fruit development and yield in three high
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Abbate, Anthony P., Joshua W. Campbell, Edgar L. Vinson, and Geoffrey R. Williams. "The Pollination and Fruit Quality of Two Kiwifruit Cultivars (Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis ‘AU Golden Sunshine’ and ‘AU Gulf Coast Gold’) (Ericales: Actinidiaceae) Grown in the Southeastern United States." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 3 (2021): 1234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab075.

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Abstract Kiwifruit is a new emerging crop for the southeastern United States that requires cross-pollination to set fruit. However, the pollination requirements for varieties grown in the southeastern United States are unknown. Through insect surveys and a bagging experiment, we assessed the pollination requirements of two female kiwifruit cultivars (Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis ‘AU Golden Sunshine’ and A. chinensis var. chinensis ‘AU Gulf Coast Gold’). For each, fruit quantity (fruit set) and fruit quality (weight, size, seed count, firmness, soluble solid content, and dry matter) were
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Pinillos, Virginia, and Julián Cuevas. "Open-pollination Provides Sufficient Levels of Cross-pollen in Spanish Monovarietal Olive Orchards." HortScience 44, no. 2 (2009): 499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.2.499.

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Most Spanish olive orchards are monovarietal as a result of the farmer's belief that the species does not require cross-pollination. Paradoxically, accumulated evidence from controlled experiments demonstrates that olive is partially self-incompatible and that cross-pollination increases yield and fruit quality in this wind-pollinated crop. With the aim of assessing cross-pollination deficit in large plots of the most widespread olive oil cultivar in Spain, fruit set was compared in two solid orchards of ‘Picual’ in response to self-, open-, and artificial cross-pollination. In both orchards,
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Suryani, Lilis. "Biologi Reproduksi dan Polinasi Buatan Tumbuhan Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.)." BIOSITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan 3, no. 2 (2018): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/bs.v3i2.4775.

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Abstract
 Melastoma malabthricum is the type with the widest area of spread compared with other species in the genus Melastoma. This research uses floral phenology observation method and pollination experiment by using bagging technique, emasculation and artificial pollination. Stigma receptivity was tested according to the Matson method. The results showed that M. malabathricum’s flowers take 14 until 21 days from bud to flower bloom. Stigma M. malabathricum is already present and receptive before anthesis flower. Fruit can be formed through self pollination (autogamy) and cross pollinat
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Kevan, Peter G., John D. Ambrose, and James R. Kemp. "Pollination in an understorey vine, Smilax rotundifolia, a threatened plant of the Carolinian forests in Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 11 (1991): 2555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-318.

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Round-leaved greenbrier, Smilax rotundifolia L. (Liliaceae), is an insect-pollinated, dioecious, understorey vine. Its pollen is linked by viscin threads, effectively preventing wind dispersal. In most sites populations are not sexually reproductive, being unisexual, but do not spread vegetatively. Where both sexes occur, fruits and seeds are produced naturally. Artificial cross-pollinations can enhance the level of fruit and seed set. Understanding the biology of this threatened species is important for habitat management and conservation. Key words: dioecy, greenbrier, viscin, floral form, c
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Baskorowati, L., M. W. Moncur, S. A. Cunningham, J. C. Doran, and P. J. Kanowski. "Reproductive biology of Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae) 2. Incompatibility and pollen transfer in relation to the breeding system." Australian Journal of Botany 58, no. 5 (2010): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt10036.

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The onset of stigma receptivity in Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel was evaluated by observing pollen-tube growth and seed set following controlled pollination. Pollen-tube numbers in the style, following controlled pollinations, increased from Day 1 to Day 6, then declining rapidly. The stigma was most receptive during Days 3–6, and still receptive at low levels as early as shortly after anthesis and as late as 10 days after pollination. The present study found that individuals of M. alternifolia differed in their degree of expression of self-incompatibility. Artificial self
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Usui, Masayuki, Peter G. Kevan, and Martyn Obbard. "Pollination and Breeding System of Lowbush Blueberries, Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and V. myrtilloides Michx. (Ericacaeae), in the Boreal Forest." Canadian Field-Naturalist 119, no. 1 (2005): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v119i1.80.

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Breeding systems and pollination requirements of two wild lowbush blueberries, Vaccinium angustifolium and V. myrtilloides, in the Canadian boreal forest in the Chapleau Crown Game Preserve, Ontario, were tested. Fruit production, size and seediness were significantly higher in samples exposed to natural pollination than in those cross- or self-pollinated by hand. There were no significant differences among artificial treatments (variously hand-pollinated and bagged) except when cross-pollination (xenogamy) was done by insect pins. In V. angustifolium, the density of flowering varied with fore
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Artificial cross pollination"

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Tacuatiá, Luana Olinda. "Les aspects de la variabilité génétique et cytogénétique, et de la biologie reproductive chez Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav. (Iridaceae) dans le sud du Brésil." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922984.

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Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav. is an herbaceous plant, one of the rare species of the genus which is described as annual. In Brazil, its distribution occurs throughout the states of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Santa Catarina (SC), Paraná (PR), São Paulo (SP), and Rio de Janeiro (RJ). The species has a wide morphological variability reported in several studies, and different combinations of morphological features can be observed in the wild. Based on these combinations that characterize various plant profiles, three morphological types have been described as CI, CII and CIII. Sisyrinchium micranthum
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