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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Artificial insemination, Human

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Academic literature on the topic 'Artificial insemination, Human'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Artificial insemination, Human"

1

Ardhani, Fikri, Lukman Lukman Lukman, and Firda Juita. "Peran Faktor Peternak dan Inseminator terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Kota Bangun." Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jpltrop.v3i1.3701.

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Some of the factors that influence the success of artificial insemination are livestock, semen quality and human (breeders and inseminator). The research aim is to characterize on human factors including the characteristics, knowledge, and skills and its role affecting the success of artificial insemination in the Kota Bangun District. This research was conducted in Kota Bangun District, by interview method in the form of questionnaire to 54 breeders and 3 inseminators. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including; frequency distribution, percentage and Guttman measurements. This research shows that breeder characteristics; age, education and breeding experience, as well as characteristics of inseminator officers; age, education, training and AI experience are high and good in supporting knowledge and skills. The knowledge level of breeders and inseminators about reproduction and AI technology are high so it can affect the success of AI. Farmer’s skill; time of observation lust, the right time for AI and pregnancy detection are high, as wel as inseminator officer skills; recognize the signs of lust, the right time for AI and pregnancy detection are high, so it can affect the success of AI. The success of AI with S/C value of 1,44 and CR of 76% are good and ideal. Thus, the factor of breeder and inseminator officer is high with percentage of 78,4% in the success of artificial insemination in beef cattle in the Kota Bangun District.

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Critser, John K., and Jeanne V. Linden. "Therapeutic insemination by donor I: A review of its efficacy." Reproductive Medicine Review 4, no. 1 (March 1995): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962279900001022.

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Of all the assisted reproductive technologies in current use, artificial insemination has by far the longest history. While the earliest verifiable reports using this technique date to the eighteenth century for nonhuman artificial insemination and to the nineteenth century for human artificial insemination, systematic use of this approach to assist reproduction did not occur until the early part of this century. During the early 1900s, in Russia, Ivanov developed methods for semen collection from and insemination of horses. These techniques were later modified to apply to other agriculturally important species so that by the 1930s, millions of horses, cattle and sheep were being bred using artificial insemination. The adaptation of widespread use of artificial insemination (primarily in cattle) in agriculture extended to Britain in the early 1940s and to the USA in the 1950s. Corresponding implementation of artificial insemination in human reproductive medicine closely followed these innovations in the animal husbandry field.

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Tanwar, Sonia, Khushi Mishra, Bhumika Soni, and Akshat Sharma4. "Artificial Insemination: A Review." International Journal of Recent Research and Review XVI, no. 4 (December 10, 2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62233/ijrrr6.

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After the issue of practical Human insemination and its application to humans was resolved, remarks and worries surfaced that didn't seem appropriate given the significance or frequency of the process. Endoscopic artificial insemination is a sophisticated reproductive method that was first used on small ruminants, in which semen is injected into the uterus using a specialized device. By using endoscopic artificial insemination techniques in place of natural mating methods and Trans cervical artificial insemination techniques for locally produced progeny, this research seeks to boost the mass population of Indonesian indigenous. The conditions of artificial insemination have completely changed as a result of the development of semen storage, particularly with regard to application flexibility and safety. Even if fresh semen is still used, it is now evident that semen preservation will play a significant role in artificial insemination going forward. Increasing the gamete density at the fertilization location is there asoning behind artificial insemination. Alot of procedures might cause a miss formed pregnancy, which could damage the physical entity of the pregnancy from the moment it formed—in the womb or in a test tube—until it was delivered, so one of a pregnancy's rights is tube preserved and protected until the baby is born, and that conception can happen even in the absence of natural spouse contact using techniques like artificial insemination which will accelerate the rate of genetic improvement. & to conceive a woman using a method other than sexual contact by Artificial Insemination.

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Hromovchuk, M., and D. Byelov. "Religion and human rights in artificial insemination." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.9.

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It is pointed out that modern man is particularly sensitive to the imposition of any worldview and way of life. The only language in today's world is the language of freedom, even if there is a substitution of this concept and its abuse. The value of freedom is not indifferent to religion. Therefore, the only way to spread the religious worldview in society is not the force of coercion, but the force of gravity. It is noted that the problem of the relationship between bioethics and religion is determined by a number of reasons, both scientific and theoretical, and socio-cultural plan. The current stage of development of scientific thought is characterized by the emergence of a new phenomenon - bioethics. Bioethics is an integrative science that synthesizes knowledge about man, which is already substantiated in medicine, psychology, psychiatry, religious anthropology, philosophical anthropology and others. The moral aspect is the center of bioethics, it is associated with its attitude to all living things, to life as such. Because of this we can talk about the formation of a bioethical worldview as a holistic system of views on the human problem. The beginning of the process of forming a bioethical worldview is closely connected with scientific progress, biomedical practices, and the aggravation of religious problems. The uniqueness of bioethical discourse creates the preconditions for the development of philosophical and methodological ground for the study of bioethical worldview. The methodological significance of the problem is related to the need to rethink the fundamental philosophical problems that relate to demental philosophical problems that relate to the definition of attributive characteristics of man. It is established that the religious problems that arise when using the IVF method are associated with several components: the production of germ cells, the lack of connection between conception and the natural idea of marital intimacy, obtaining an excessive number of embryos and manipulating them (elimination, reduction, freezing) embryos, preimplantation diagnosis), the use of germ cells of third parties. In this case, in vitro fertilization can be morally justified by religion and an acceptable method of infertility therapy for the Orthodox Christian, if it does not kill embryos and does not break the bond "in the flesh" even at the level of gametes.

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Pathak, B. "Comparison of single versus double intra uterine insemination." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 12 (November 23, 2017): 5277. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175091.

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Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the best studied and most widely practised artificial insemination technique. The aim and objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of single and double intrauterine insemination.Methods: This prospective randomized study was carried out in 197 infertile couples. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was carried out by standard ovulation induction protocols. Single intrauterine insemination was applied 36 hours after human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection to 101 patients in the first group. Double intrauterine inseminations were carried out in 96 patients to whom the first insemination was done after 24 hours and the repeat insemination was done after 48 hours of hCG injection.Results: In the single IUI group 14 patients conceived with pregnancy rate of 13.86%. In the double IUI group 18 patients conceived with pregnancy rate of 18.75%. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups as the p is more than 0.05.Conclusions: As double intrauterine insemination does not give better result and it involves more cost and stress to the couple, single intrauterine insemination should be preferable. However, further larger sample size studies are required for confirmation if any significant difference can be achieved between the two approaches.

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Curto, J. M., Fabrizzi E. Gonzalez, A. Algarra, M. Tilli, and T. Palamas. "R-039. Homologous artificial insemination in human reproduction." Human Reproduction 12, Suppl_2 (June 1997): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.suppl_2.253-b.

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Sunaryo Hadi Warsito, Herry Agoes Hermadi, Nanik Hidayatik, and Mirni Lamid. "IMPROVING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR FIELD OFFICERS IN ANIMAL HEALTH HANDLING SERVICES AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN PULANG PISAU REGENCY, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN." Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) 6, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.229-234.

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The community service at Universitas Airlangga in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan aims to increase the capacity of field officers of Pulang Pisau's Agricultural Service regarding artificial insemination and livestock health management. The method used in achieving these goals is through socialization and training on artificial insemination and handling livestock health. These activities include: counseling and training on artificial insemination techniques and the handling of reproductive disorders and disease management in beef cattle. The results of the community service evaluation show that in general the knowledge of the community service participants has increased compared to before this activity was carried out. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaires that have been filled out by the participants. The number of participants who knew about the types of livestock reproductive disorders and good AI techniques increased from 66.7% to 90.5%. Likewise, the knowledge of participants about the types of animal health disorders and how to properly handle them before the activity was 71.4% and after the activity increased to 95.2%. Key words: field officers, animal health, artificial insemination, Pulang Pisau Regency DAFTAR PUSTAKA Arianti, N., Inggriati, N.W.T., Sarini N.P. (2020). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Inseminator dengan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada Ternak Sapi di Kabupaten Tabanan. Peternakan Tropika, 8: 1-15. Arisandi, R. (2017). Evaluasi Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Dharmayudha, A.A.G.O., Anthara, M.S., Sukada, I.M., Ardana, I.B.K. (2019). Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit Ternak Sapi Bali dalam Mendukung Program Swasembada Daging Sapi di Desa Buruan Blahbatuh Gianyar. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 18: 95-98. Badan Pusat Statistik Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2018). https://kalteng.bps.go.id/ [diakses pada 24 Februari 2021]. Herawati, T., Anggraeni, A., Praharani, L., Utami, D., Argiris, A. (2012). Peran Inseminator dalam Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Perah. Informatika Pertanian, 21: 81-88. Labetubun, J., Parera, F., Saiya, S. (2014). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Agrinimal Vol. 4 No. 1 : 22-27.

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Ekpenyong Nyong, Akpanika, and Anthony Okon Ben. "Christian Response to Reproductive Technologies: A Case Study of Artificial Insemination." International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science 3, no. 1 (June 27, 2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0301.110.

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The scientific method of artificial insemination is one of the reproductive technology that came into widespread use some decades ago. With this method, some couples with fertility problems can now have children through artificial insemination; a process where concentrated male semen is introduced into the female reproductive system artificially in the clinic for childbearing. The increasing cases of childlessness, infertility or barrenness among married couples and request from the homosexuals (gay and lesbians) have given rise to high demand for artificial insemination. Today, there are commercial sperm banks that store frozen sperms for sell to those who need them. This artificial method of childbearing has generated serious controversy among theologians, bioethical and Christian scholars. Artificial insemination has indeed given hope to many couples globally whose marriages were threatened due to the problem of barrenness, childlessness or reproductive malfunctioning. The major Christian and ethical concern is that the process is artificial and manipulative rather than being natural. This paper aims to examine the biblical perspective of this phenomenal scientific breakthrough and show whether or not artificial insemination is compatible with the Christian doctrine of marriage and childbearing. The research method adopted is descriptive, using secondary materials from journals, textbooks and websites to elucidate the points. The study reveals that there is no consensuses agreement on the issue of reproductive technology among Christian scholars and the biblical interpretation of some related passages are not explicit on issues of reproductive technology. The study, therefore, recommends a more natural way of treating the issues of infertility, barrenness and childlessness by investigating into the causes of infertility and proffer a curative solution rather than resort into masturbation and commercialization of human sperm and egg.

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SUROV, A. I. "NEW MACHINE FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF SHEEP." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 2 (2022): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2022-2-60-63.

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The article presents data on a rotary machine for artificial insemination of sheep with the function of fixing the head and, separately, the back of the trunk. The machine eliminates the need for capital structures and premises for artificial insemination of sheep, thereby reducing material costs when working with animals. The versatility of the design indicates its versatility, in addition, it is convenient to store and transport, and also helps to reduce the cost of manual labor by more than 2 times. Artificial insemination and other veterinary measures with the use of this machine become more efficient, more convenient and less traumatic. In addition, it reduces the use of human resources from 25% to 60%.

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Russi, Lívia dos Santos, Eliane Vianna da Costa-e-Silva, Carmem Estefânia Serra Neto Zúccari, and Caciliana da Silva Recalde. "Human resources in artificial insemination of beef cattle: profile of managers and inseminators." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 7 (July 2010): 1464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000700010.

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The objective of the present study was to outline the profile of managers and inseminators involved in beef cattle artificial insemination programs to characterize the management processes involved in this activity. Additionally, by interviewing managers and inseminators, it was searched to detect particularities concerned to personal life and work that can be used to evaluate the quality of life of inseminators on farms. The open questions were analyzed by frequency of answer, after being grouped by similarity. Accordingly to the results, managers associate the concept of human resource management to work supervision, mainly, prioritizing technical factors such as professional experience and indexes in the selection processes, although problems in interpersonal relationships have been shown as the main reason for dismissal. In general, education level of the inseminators is not good because most of these workers studied only to the first series of primary school. Inseminators prefer conventional artificial insemination although they recognize that fixed-time artificial insemination can make animal handling on the farm easier. The performance of these workers seems to be determined more by interpersonal relationships than by the salaries.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Artificial insemination, Human"

1

Laffoon, Michael R. "Artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization an Orthodox perspective /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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Cheung, Ka-lung. "Proteomic profiling of uterine flushing from IVF patients : comparison between natural and stimulated cycles /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36434164.

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McCarthy, Brendan. "An examination and evaluation of the debate encompassing the Warnock Committee's Report on Human Fertilisation and Embrology : theological and ethical implications." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239012.

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Cheung, Ka-lung, and 張嘉隆. "Proteomic profiling of uterine flushing from IVF patients: comparison between natural and stimulated cycles." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4501064X.

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Chan, Po-heung, and 陳寶香. "Use of letrozole versus clomiphene citrate for superovulation in patients undergoing intrauterine insemination : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206904.

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Background: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)is one of the common first-line assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for couples suffering infertility. Controlled ovarian stimulation (COH) with clomiphene citrate (CC) or aromatase inhibitor (like Letrozole) is often used in adjunct to IUI to increase the pregnancy outcome. Both CC and letrozole can be given alone as a single ovulation induction agent or they can be combined with injectable gonadotropin for purpose of superovulation. Study objectives: To systematically review the efficacy and adverse outcomes of letrozole and CC for supervulation in infertility patients undergoing IUI. Method: Systematic review of pertinent randomised controlled trials (RCT) using the bibliographic databases EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane, Medline (OVID), Academic Search Premier and CINAHL. References of selected articles identified were hand-searched for additional relevant citations. RCTs that have compared the pharmacological performance of CC and letrozole as a single agent or combination with equal dose of gonadotropins were included. Results: Ten published randomized controlled trials were included in this review. The mean age, infertility diagnosis and duration of infertility of the recruited participants were comparable. Pregnancy rate was found to be comparable in clomiphene citrate (CC) group and letrozole (L) group. Higher peak estrogen concentration and greater number of dominant follicles were reported in CC group. Endometrial thickness was found significantly greater in L group. Adverse outcomes of rate of miscarriage, multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancies, OHSS and fetal anomalies were not significantly different between the two intervention groups. Conclusion: Letrozole and CC, considered equally patient-friendly agent due to oral route administration. Both agents achieved similar pregnancy rates without any increased risk of adverse events in either group. Letrozole can be used as alternative first-line OI agent to CC in reproductive treatments. Drug selection for patients should be done according to the cost effectiveness, duration of therapy, characteristics and compliance of patients.
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Rütz, Eva Maria K. "Heterologe Insemination - die rechtliche Stellung des Samenspenders Lösungsansätze zur rechtlichen Handhabung /." Berlin : Springer, 2008. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10217538.

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Makkar, Guneet. "The Role of conventional sperm parameters, quantitative motile characteristics and acrosome reaction of spermatozoa in predicting successful outcome following artificial insemination." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22505507.

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Makkar, Guneet. "The Role of conventional sperm parameters, quantitative motile characteristics and acrosome reaction of spermatozoa in predictingsuccessful outcome following artificial insemination." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31224933.

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Van, Waart J. (Johannes). "Predictive value of normal sperm morphology in intrauterine insemination (IUI) : a structured literature review." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52411.

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Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to conduct a structured review of the literature published on the use of normal sperm morphology, as an indicator of male fertility potential in intrauterine insemination (M) programs. Published literature in which normal sperm morphology was used to predict pregnancy outcome in lUI during the period 1984 - 1998 was reviewed. Four hundred and twenty one articles were identified. Eighteen provided data that could be tabulated and analyzed. Eight of the analyzed studies provided sufficient data for statistical analysis. Six studies used the Tygerberg strict criteria and two the WHO guidelines (1987, 1992). A meta-analysis of the six studies in the strict morphology group yielded a risk difference (RD) between the pregnancy rates achieved in the patients below and above the 4% strict criteria threshold of -0.07 (95% CI: -0.11 to -0.03; p< 0.001). WHO criteria group (1987,1992) had insufficient data to be analysed. Meta-analysis showed a significant improvement in pregnancy rate above 4% threshold for strict criteria. Accurate evaluation of normal sperm morphology results should be an integral part of evaluating the male factor.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die studie was om 'n gestruktureerde literatuuroorsig van die gepubliseerde data oor normale sperm morfologie uit te voer om vas te stelof dit enige waarde het as voorspeller van manlike fertiliteitspotensiaal in intra uteriene inseminasie (lUI) programme. Gepubliseerde literatuur waar normale sperm morfologie gebruik IS om swangerskapsuitkoms te voorspel met IUI in die tydperk 1984 - 1998 is nagegaan. Vierhonderd een en twintig artikels is geïdentifiseer. Agtien het genoeg data gehad om te kan tabuleer en analiseer. Agt van die geanaliseerde studies het voldoende data gehad vir statistiese analise. Ses studies het die Tygerberg streng kriteria gebruik en twee die WGO (1987, 1992) riglyne. 'n Meta-analise van die ses studies in die streng kriteria groep het 'n risiko verskil tussen swangerskapstempo in pasiënte onder en bo die 4% streng kriteria afsnypunt, van -0,07 (95% betroubaarheidsindeks: -0.11 tot -0.03; p

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Ecochard, Rene. "Random effect models in the statistical analysis of human fecundability data : application to artificial insemination with sperm from donor." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338345.

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Books on the topic "Artificial insemination, Human"

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Musgrove, Michèle. Artificial insemination: Bibliography. Ottawa: Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, 1992.

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Achilles, Rona Grace. Donor insemination: An overview. Ottawa: Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, 1992.

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American Bar Association. Section of Family Law., ed. Artificial insemination and legal reality. [Chicago, Ill.]: American Bar Association, Section of Family Law, 1992.

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Law Reform Commission of Saskatchewan. Proposals for a human artificial insemination act. Saskatoon: The Commission, 1987.

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Vercollone, Carol. Helping the stork: The choices and challenges of donor insemination. New York, NY: Macmillan USA, 1997.

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Susan, Robinson. Having a baby without a man: The women's guide to alternative insemination. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985.

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Elizabeth, Noble. Having your baby by donor insemination: A complete resource guide. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

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Achilles, Rona. Donor insemination: An overview. Ottawa, Ont: Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, 1992.

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Corea, Gena. The mother machine: Reproductive technologies from artificial insemination to artificial wombs. London: Women's Press, 1987.

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Lewis, Browne. Papa's baby: Paternity and artificial insemination. New York: New York University Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Artificial insemination, Human"

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Brody, Stuart. "Animal Models, Artificial Insemination, and Human HIV Subtypes." In Sex at Risk, 149–51. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003421191-22.

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Caggiati, A., A. Lenzi, F. Claroni, L. Gandini, A. Luzi, F. Dondero, and P. M. Motta. "A scanning electron microscopic study on the selection of spermatozoa for artificial insemination." In Morphological Basis of Human Reproductive Function, 205–9. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1953-5_27.

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Metka, M., T. Haromy, J. Huber, and B. Schurz. "Artifical Insemination Using a Micromanipulator." In Future Aspects in Human In Vitro Fertilization, 119–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71412-2_17.

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Pocock, Gillian, Christopher D. Richards, and David A. Richards. "Fertilization, pregnancy, and lactation." In Human Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198737223.003.60.

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This chapter concentrates on the events surrounding fertilization, pregnancy, and parturition. It discusses the physiological changes that take place in the body of a pregnant woman during gestation and the physiology of lactation. Fertilization of an ovum requires that sperm are deposited high in the vagina of a woman close to the time of ovulation. Fertilization, except by artificial insemination, is achieved through the act of sexual intercourse. The chapter details how the penis of the male must become erect. Then the ejaculation of seminal fluid must occur within the vagina for successful fertilization to take place. The sexual response in both males and females can be divided into four main phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

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Fédération, CECOS, and Jaques Lansac. "Artificial Insemination with Frozen Donor Semen: A Model to Appreciate Human Fecundity." In Biomedical and Demographic Determinants of Reproduction, 231–42. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198283713.003.0014.

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Abstract Since Georges David founded the first sperm-bank in Paris in 1973, a network of twenty sperm-banks called CECOS (Centre for the Study and Preservation of Eggs and Sperm) has been established in France to serve the entire country. The CECOS centres are located in university hospitals, but they do not fall under hospital jurisdiction. Rather, they are managed by an administrative board that includes representatives from each hospital’s administration, social workers, and various related medical disciplines, such as gynaecology, genetics, endocrinology, bacteriology, and epidemiology.

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Paiva, Juliana Hilário Cardoso de, Ana Carolina do Nascimento Deboni, Lyvia Freitas Marques, Laís Siqueira Barboza da Silva, Maria Eduarda Masello Chapel, Eliene Porto Sad Pina, Aline Vieira Pinheiro dos Santos, Luis Eduardo Ferreira de Almeida, and Dala Kezen Vieira Hardman Leite. "Applicability of Pap smear and progesterone dosage in artificial insemination in." In Multidisciplinary Perspectives: Integrating Knowledge. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.007-081.

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Pets have been bred to live with human beings for different reasons, the main one is affective relationships, but also for the purpose of therapy, company for people with special needs, sports, participation in tournaments and exhibitions and reproduction. The pet sector in Brazil is divided into 3 pillars, industry, commerce and animal husbandry services. As a result, animal reproduction and genetic improvement have been gaining ground, due to an increase in the demand for specialists and consequently a significant increase in research in the area. Artificial insemination is the most used biotechnology in this species, especially when natural mating is unfeasible due to anatomical and behavioral issues, in addition to the improvement in genetic gain. In addition, it minimizes the stress caused by handling the animals during conventional mounting and prevents diseases transmitted during copulation. The success of this procedure requires a deep understanding of the reproductive physiology of the species in question. The evaluation of sows and sires involves detailed examinations, including gynecological examination, Pap smear, serum progesterone dosage, and andrological examination. Vaginal cytology aims to identify the phase of the estrous cycle and possible pathologies through cells of its epithelium, while serum progesterone measurement aims to have a greater accuracy of the moment of insemination and the andrological examination aims to evaluate the fertility of the sire. In the general clinical evaluation, several parameters are considered, such as reproductive and pathological history, vaccination and parasitic protocols. Pap smear is considered a more practical, lower-cost and easier to apply method, reflecting changes in estrogen concentration and not progesterone. The hormonal dosage of progesterone is performed at the end of proestrus or the beginning of estrus, which is when it precedes the LH peak. Upon reaching peak LH, progesterone levels increase. This means that there will be ovulation, which is the ideal time to perform intravaginal artificial insemination.

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Peters, Philip G. "Introduction to the Debate Over Risky Technologies." In How Safe Is Safe Enough?, 1–8. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195157079.003.0001.

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Abstract Modem fertility treatments are miraculous. By offering children to the childless, they replace despair with euphoria. Yet even the simplest of these treatments can pose risks to future children. Failure to screen sperm donors, for example, can make artificial insemination unnecessarily dangerous. And high doses of ovulationinducing drugs can greatly increase the risk of a multiple pregnancy and the complications that accompany it. Today imminent reproductive techniques, like human cloning and germ-line genetic engineering, are believed to pose the risk of injuries so frequent and so serious that some respected experts call for their complete prohibition.

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"Chapter 1. Human Rights in Life, Health, and Death." In Morals and Medicine: The Moral Problems of the Patient's Right to Know the Truth, Contraception, Artificial Insemination, Sterilization, Euthanasia, 1–33. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400868377-005.

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"Chapter 7. The Ethics of Personality: Morality, Nature, and Human Nature." In Morals and Medicine: The Moral Problems of the Patient's Right to Know the Truth, Contraception, Artificial Insemination, Sterilization, Euthanasia, 211–28. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400868377-011.

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Nwoga, Cornelius, Nnanna Ikeh, Matthew Onodugo, Paul Baiyeri, and Ndubuisi Machebe. "Assisted Reproductive Technologies as Veritable Tools for Improving Production Efficiencies of N’dama and Muturu Cattle Breeds in Nigeria-A Review." In Bovine Science - Challenges and Advances. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100066.

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Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) that have come to stay and are still being improved upon in developed countries are still in their infancy stage in developing countries like Nigeria. Nigeria’s cattle population is estimated to be around 18.4 million. The number is far insufficient to meet the country’s demand for meat, milk, and other cow products, let alone contribute to GDP. N’dama and Muturu are both Nigerian breeds that are resistant to trypanosomosis. They are humpless longhorn and humpless shorthorn types of beef cattle. The dairy and beef cow industries’ inadequate adoption of ART is partly to blame for Nigeria’s low cattle output. Sex determination, multiple-ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET), oestrus synchronization, artificial insemination (AI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), cloning, and genetic engineering are all examples of assisted reproductive technologies. It has been reported in humans, rodents and domestic animals, abnormal fetuses, newborns and adult offspring arise from ART. Improper matching of breeding animals mostly leads to overfat calves. This review centers on the applications and potentials of ART in the production of trypanotolerant N’dama and Muturu cattle breeds. Some unorthodox medicines which have proven effective in human reproduction can circumvent the shortfalls in the adoption of ART.

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