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Journal articles on the topic 'Artificial insemination, Human'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Ardhani, Fikri, Lukman Lukman Lukman, and Firda Juita. "Peran Faktor Peternak dan Inseminator terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Kota Bangun." Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis 3, no. 1 (2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jpltrop.v3i1.3701.

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Some of the factors that influence the success of artificial insemination are livestock, semen quality and human (breeders and inseminator). The research aim is to characterize on human factors including the characteristics, knowledge, and skills and its role affecting the success of artificial insemination in the Kota Bangun District. This research was conducted in Kota Bangun District, by interview method in the form of questionnaire to 54 breeders and 3 inseminators. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including; frequency distribution, percentage and Guttman measurements.

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Critser, John K., and Jeanne V. Linden. "Therapeutic insemination by donor I: A review of its efficacy." Reproductive Medicine Review 4, no. 1 (1995): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962279900001022.

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Of all the assisted reproductive technologies in current use, artificial insemination has by far the longest history. While the earliest verifiable reports using this technique date to the eighteenth century for nonhuman artificial insemination and to the nineteenth century for human artificial insemination, systematic use of this approach to assist reproduction did not occur until the early part of this century. During the early 1900s, in Russia, Ivanov developed methods for semen collection from and insemination of horses. These techniques were later modified to apply to other agriculturally

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3

Tanwar, Sonia, Khushi Mishra, Bhumika Soni, and Akshat Sharma4. "Artificial Insemination: A Review." International Journal of Recent Research and Review XVI, no. 4 (2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62233/ijrrr6.

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After the issue of practical Human insemination and its application to humans was resolved, remarks and worries surfaced that didn't seem appropriate given the significance or frequency of the process. Endoscopic artificial insemination is a sophisticated reproductive method that was first used on small ruminants, in which semen is injected into the uterus using a specialized device. By using endoscopic artificial insemination techniques in place of natural mating methods and Trans cervical artificial insemination techniques for locally produced progeny, this research seeks to boost the mass p

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4

Hromovchuk, M., and D. Byelov. "Religion and human rights in artificial insemination." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.9.

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It is pointed out that modern man is particularly sensitive to the imposition of any worldview and way of life. The only language in today's world is the language of freedom, even if there is a substitution of this concept and its abuse. The value of freedom is not indifferent to religion. Therefore, the only way to spread the religious worldview in society is not the force of coercion, but the force of gravity. It is noted that the problem of the relationship between bioethics and religion is determined by a number of reasons, both scientific and theoretical, and socio-cultural plan. Th

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5

Pathak, B. "Comparison of single versus double intra uterine insemination." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 12 (2017): 5277. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175091.

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Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the best studied and most widely practised artificial insemination technique. The aim and objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of single and double intrauterine insemination.Methods: This prospective randomized study was carried out in 197 infertile couples. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was carried out by standard ovulation induction protocols. Single intrauterine insemination was applied 36 hours after human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection to 101 patients in the first group. Double intrauterine inseminations were carr

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Curto, J. M., Fabrizzi E. Gonzalez, A. Algarra, M. Tilli, and T. Palamas. "R-039. Homologous artificial insemination in human reproduction." Human Reproduction 12, Suppl_2 (1997): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.suppl_2.253-b.

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7

Sunaryo Hadi Warsito, Herry Agoes Hermadi, Nanik Hidayatik, and Mirni Lamid. "IMPROVING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR FIELD OFFICERS IN ANIMAL HEALTH HANDLING SERVICES AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN PULANG PISAU REGENCY, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN." Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) 6, no. 1 (2022): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.229-234.

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The community service at Universitas Airlangga in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan aims to increase the capacity of field officers of Pulang Pisau's Agricultural Service regarding artificial insemination and livestock health management. The method used in achieving these goals is through socialization and training on artificial insemination and handling livestock health. These activities include: counseling and training on artificial insemination techniques and the handling of reproductive disorders and disease management in beef cattle. The results of the community service evaluation

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8

Ekpenyong Nyong, Akpanika, and Anthony Okon Ben. "Christian Response to Reproductive Technologies: A Case Study of Artificial Insemination." International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science 3, no. 1 (2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0301.110.

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The scientific method of artificial insemination is one of the reproductive technology that came into widespread use some decades ago. With this method, some couples with fertility problems can now have children through artificial insemination; a process where concentrated male semen is introduced into the female reproductive system artificially in the clinic for childbearing. The increasing cases of childlessness, infertility or barrenness among married couples and request from the homosexuals (gay and lesbians) have given rise to high demand for artificial insemination. Today, there are comm

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9

SUROV, A. I. "NEW MACHINE FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF SHEEP." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 2 (2022): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2022-2-60-63.

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The article presents data on a rotary machine for artificial insemination of sheep with the function of fixing the head and, separately, the back of the trunk. The machine eliminates the need for capital structures and premises for artificial insemination of sheep, thereby reducing material costs when working with animals. The versatility of the design indicates its versatility, in addition, it is convenient to store and transport, and also helps to reduce the cost of manual labor by more than 2 times. Artificial insemination and other veterinary measures with the use of this machine become mo

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10

Russi, Lívia dos Santos, Eliane Vianna da Costa-e-Silva, Carmem Estefânia Serra Neto Zúccari, and Caciliana da Silva Recalde. "Human resources in artificial insemination of beef cattle: profile of managers and inseminators." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 7 (2010): 1464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000700010.

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The objective of the present study was to outline the profile of managers and inseminators involved in beef cattle artificial insemination programs to characterize the management processes involved in this activity. Additionally, by interviewing managers and inseminators, it was searched to detect particularities concerned to personal life and work that can be used to evaluate the quality of life of inseminators on farms. The open questions were analyzed by frequency of answer, after being grouped by similarity. Accordingly to the results, managers associate the concept of human resource manag

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Kop, Petronella, Madelon van Wely, Annemiek Nap, et al. "The AID study: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of intrauterine insemination in the natural cycle compared with intracervical insemination in the natural cycle." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e026065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026065.

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IntroductionAt present, studies comparing intrauterine insemination in the natural cycle versus intracervical insemination in the natural cycle in women undergoing artificial insemination with donor sperm are scarce.Methods and analysisWe perform a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial among five secondary and tertiary fertility clinics in the Netherlands and one tertiary fertility clinic in Belgium. Women eligible for artificial insemination with donor sperm are included. We perform six cycles of artificial insemination with donor sperm within a time horizon of 8 months comparing intrau

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Alkan, Hasan, and Huseyin Erdem. "Effect of progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin and progesterone + human chorionic gonadotropin treatment on conception rates in repeat breeder cows." Acta Veterinaria Brno 89, no. 4 (2020): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202089040307.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hormonal support on the pregnancy rate in repeat breeder cows. Prostaglandin F2α + Ovsynch oestrus synchronization protocol was applied to the cows. Following the fixed time insemination (day 0), the cows were divided into 4 groups. In Group 1 (n = 42), progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) was placed vaginally at 84 h and removed on the 9th day after the artificial insemination. In Group 2 (n = 40), the cows were administered human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on the 7th day. Group 3 (n = 45) was applied a combination of prog

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Góngora, Alfredo, José A. Miranda, Enrique Gordillo, and Jacobo Dabbah. "Statistical analysis on Artificial Insemination Human Fertility Centre, Mexico City." International Congress Series 1271 (September 2004): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2004.06.018.

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14

Wolf, D. P. "Artificial insemination and the assisted reproductive technologies in non-human primates." Theriogenology 71, no. 1 (2009): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.09.002.

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15

Palinchak, Mykola, and Myroslava Bielova. "Religion and human rights in artificial insemination: a matter of ratio." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 3 (August 30, 2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.3.1.

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It is pointed out that modern man is particularly sensitive to the imposition of any worldview and way of life. The only language in today’s world is the language of freedom, even if there is a substitution of this concept and its abuse. The value of freedom is not indifferent to religion. Therefore, the only way to spread the religious worldview in society is not the force of coercion, but the force of gravity.It is noted that the problem of the relationship between bioethics and religion is determined by a number of reasons, both scientific and theoretical, and socio-cultural plan. The curre

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16

Valiuškaitė, Viktorija, Vidas Raudonis, Rytis Maskeliūnas, Robertas Damaševičius, and Tomas Krilavičius. "Deep Learning Based Evaluation of Spermatozoid Motility for Artificial Insemination." Sensors 21, no. 1 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010072.

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We propose a deep learning method based on the Region Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN) architecture for the evaluation of sperm head motility in human semen videos. The neural network performs the segmentation of sperm heads, while the proposed central coordinate tracking algorithm allows us to calculate the movement speed of sperm heads. We have achieved 91.77% (95% CI, 91.11–92.43%) accuracy of sperm head detection on the VISEM (A Multimodal Video Dataset of Human Spermatozoa) sperm sample video dataset. The mean absolute error (MAE) of sperm head vitality prediction was 2.92 (95%

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17

KIM, Sang-deug. "Biblical World View and Medical Ethics: on the Reproductive Ethics." Korean Journal of Medical Ethics 2, no. 1 (1999): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.35301/ksme.1999.2.1.95.

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The theme of ‘Christianity and medical ethics’ can be studied from various perspectives. However, I will discuss it from a point of biblical world view, focusing on the reproductive ethics. According to the biblical world view, God created the world and the rest of His creatures in it, so the structure of the world is originally good. Creatures can be directed into two ways ; God or idols. As Jesus cured many diseases, curing people using medicine is not contrary to God's will. Especially assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF enable sterile couples to be pregnant. But the Bible says t

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18

Thorsen, Poul, Birger R. Møller, Lars Halkier-sørensen, Ellis From, and Niels Christian Nielsen. "Survival of chlamydiae in human semen prepared for artificial insemination by donor." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 70, no. 2 (1991): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349109006195.

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19

Bloch, Mark, Andrew Carr, Eva Vasak, Phillip Cunningham, and Don Smith. "The use of human immunodeficiency virus postexposure prophylaxis after successful artificial insemination." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 181, no. 3 (1999): 760–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70529-6.

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20

Codd, H. "THE SLIPPERY SLOPE TO SPERM SMUGGLING: PRISONERS, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS." Medical Law Review 15, no. 2 (2007): 220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwm004.

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21

FERNANDES RODRIGUES, LETÍCIA, and Thiago Rodrigues Fernandes. "O DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO DOS FILHOS HAVIDOS POR INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL HOMÓLOGA PÓS-MORTEM." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 9, no. 209 (2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-209-9224.

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The present work aims to analyze whether the children conceived after the death of the parent by homologous fertilization have the right to inheritance, seeking to conceptualize the institutes of inheritance law and artificial insemination, analyzing the constitutional principles and the sources of law, so that find the best answer on the topic. The article will be divided into 3 parts. The first will try to explain the succession law (master of the law that regulates the transfer of assets, rights and obligations to the heir after the death of an individual) in the light of Brazilian legislat

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Kovacek-Stanic, Gordana. "European accomplishments in regulation of the family status of the child conceived by artificial reproduction technologies." Stanovnistvo 53, no. 2 (2015): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1502001k.

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In this paper, the author analyzes family status of the child conceived by artificial reproduction technologies using the following treatments: homologues artificial insemination, heterologus artificial insemination (artificial insemination by donor), ovum donation, embryo donation and surrogate motherhood. One specific situation of homologues artificial insemination is posthumous insemination, insemination after the death of the husband/partner. This procedure is allowed in, for instance, United Kingdom, but not allowed in France, Switzerland, and Italy. Considering genetics elements in this

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23

Roshani, Amin, Behrang Ekrami, Hamid Ghasemzadeh-Nava, Vahid Akbarinejad, Homa Mohammadifard, and Amin Zamanpoor. "Comparison of efficiency between two artificial insemination methods using fresh semen in domestic cat (Felis Catus)." Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias 22, no. 1 (2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/223811712212023085.

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The objective of this study was to compare pregnancy rates in domestic cats using fresh semen for the bilateral intrauterine insemination (BIUI) method and the novel uterine body insemination (UBI) method. Queens received a single injection of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) (200 IU; IM) to induce ovarian follicular development and, after 83 h, an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (100 IU; IM) for final oocyte maturation and ovulation induction. Thirty-four hours after hCG administration, 3 × 106 fresh spermatozoa were used for insemination by the BIUI (n = 8 queens) or by th

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Limenih, Beliyu. "Women farmers’ adoption challenges on artificial inseminations service in outskirt of Addis Ababa." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 6, no. 2 (2018): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.006.02.2417.

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The study was conducted in purposively selected Oromia National Regional State aiming at to suggest strategies to better involve women farmers in Artificial Insemination service. Experts from office of livestock and fishery represented the study population. Group discussion were undertaken separately for Women and men farmers. Collected information was analyzed qualitatively and interpreted accordingly. The study found that institutional and cultural barriers hindered many number of women AI (Artificial Insemination) technicians less involved in AI service delivery. Specifically, institutions

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Adams, Mark B. "The politics of human heredity in the USSR, 1920–1940." Genome 31, no. 2 (1989): 879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-155.

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After the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, Iurii Filipchenko (in Petrograd) and Nikolai Koltsov (in Moscow) created centers of genetic research where eugenics prospered as a socially relevant part of the new "experimental" biology. The Russian Eugenics Society, established in 1920, was dominated by research-oriented professionals. However, Bolshevik activists in the movement tried to translate eugenics into social policies (among them, sterilization) and in 1929, Marxist geneticist Alexander Serebrovsky was stimulated by the forthcoming Five-Year Plan to urge a massive eugenic program of human ar

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Mayer, Kenneth H. "RISKS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TRANSMISSION FROM ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION FROM AN INFECTED DONOR." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 18, no. 3 (1999): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199903000-00027.

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MAKINO, AIKO, TAKESHI SATO, YUKIO HATTORI, et al. "Successful pregnancy after artificial insemination in a case of human seminal plasma allergy." Reproductive Medicine and Biology 7, no. 3 (2008): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0578.2008.00208.x.

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Kpassi, Seme, Pitala Were, Djagba Atouga Yembliman, et al. "MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL BOVINE FEMALES INSEMINATED IN SOUTH TOGO." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 05 (2022): 1239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14840.

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Cows milk plays a key role in livestock systems and in human nutrition. The study consisted of determining the milk productivity of twenty-two (22) cows subjected to artificial insemination for the purpose of genetic improvement of milk. The methodology used is the measurement of milk per day per cow as of the second week of delivery at a frequency of ten (10) days during six (06) months. The results of this study yielded an average milk productivity of 0.7 Â± 0.1 liters over the six (06) months of collection. No significant difference (p> 0.05) in milk productivity was observed in relation

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Walker, R. S., P. D. Burns, T. E. Engle, G. E. Sides, and D. D. Zalesky. "Effects of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Administration on Artificial Insemination Pregnancy Rates in Beef Heifers." Professional Animal Scientist 21, no. 5 (2005): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)31233-x.

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Besbaci, M., A. Abdelli, J. J. Minviel, I. Belabdi, R. Kaidi, and D. Raboisson. "Association of pregnancy per artificial insemination with gonadotropin-releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin administered during the luteal phase after artificial insemination in dairy cows: A meta-analysis." Journal of Dairy Science 103, no. 2 (2020): 2006–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16439.

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Pellett, Philip E., Thomas J. Spira, Omar Bagasra, et al. "Multicenter Comparison of PCR Assays for Detection of Human Herpesvirus 8 DNA in Semen." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 5 (1999): 1298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.5.1298-1301.1999.

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Reported prevalences of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) (Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) in semen have ranged widely. This is possibly due to differences in assay sensitivity, geographic or population-based differences in the true presence of the virus in semen, and PCR contamination. This study assessed interlaboratory sensitivity and reproducibility in the analysis of blinded experimental panels, each consisting of 48 specimens and being composed of semen specimens from different healthy artificial-insemination donors (n = 30) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients (n

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Sánchez, J. M., F. Randi, C. Passaro, D. J. Mathew, S. T. Butler, and P. Lonergan. "Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration 2 days after insemination on progesterone concentration and pregnancy per artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows." Journal of Dairy Science 101, no. 7 (2018): 6556–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-14058.

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Seidel, George E. "Translating Basic Research to Animal Agriculture." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-062521-090427.

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Procedures to maintain viability of mammalian gametes and embryos in vitro, including cryopreservation, have been exceedingly valuable for my research over the past 55 years. Keeping sperm viable in vitro enables artificial insemination, which, when combined with selective breeding, often is the most effective approach to making rapid genetic change in a population. Superovulation and embryo transfer constitute a parallel approach for amplifying reproduction of female mammals. More recent developments include sexing of semen, in vitro fertilization, cloning by nuclear transfer, and genetic mod

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Arni, Caroline. "Menschen machen aus Akt und Substanz. Prokreation und Vaterschaft im reproduktions - medizinischen und im literarischen Experiment." Gesnerus 65, no. 3-4 (2008): 196–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-0650304003.

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As an experimental medical practice artificial insemination in humans dates back to the end of the 18th century. Efforts intensified in the second half of the 19th century, when, especially in France, the number of reports in scientific publications increased and the topic became the subject of heated debates. I trace this emergence of reproductive medicine avant la lettre by reviewing the relevant medical publications. Hereby, I focus on how experiments in artificial insemination presupposed a new conceptualisation of procreation which detaches procreation from the doings of human actors by r

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Lim, Hyun-Joo, Ji Hwan Lee, Hyun Jong Kim, Min Su Kim, Tae Il Kim, and Soo Bong Park. "Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin injection after artificial insemination on pregnancy establishment in dairy cattle." Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology 33, no. 3 (2018): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12750/jet.2018.33.3.149.

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Sharma, Akriti, Ayaz Z. Ansari, Radhika Kakulavarapu, Mette H. Stensen, Michael A. Riegler, and Hugo L. Hammer. "Predicting Cell Cleavage Timings from Time-Lapse Videos of Human Embryos." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 7, no. 2 (2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7020091.

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Assisted reproductive technology is used for treating infertility, and its success relies on the quality and viability of embryos chosen for uterine transfer. Currently, embryologists manually assess embryo development, including the time duration between the cell cleavages. This paper introduces a machine learning methodology for automating the computations for the start of cell cleavage stages, in hours post insemination, in time-lapse videos. The methodology detects embryo cells in video frames and predicts the frame with the onset of the cell cleavage stage. Next, the methodology reads hou

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Irfaningrum, Diah, Agus Sholahuddin, and Kridawati Sadhana. "Study of Management and Public Information Services (Implementation of Regulations on Information Management and Services in Singosari, Indonesia)." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 08, no. 09 (2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.9.2.

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This study was conducted to describe and analyze the Management and Public Information Services in the Efforts of Public Information Disclosure. The advantages of research as input, criticism, and evaluation, foster an open culture conducive to good governance. The research method employed is qualitative. According to the concept of George C. Edward III, the theoretical approach analyses four elements that determine the success or failure of a policy's implementation: resources, communication, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The discussion focuses on Singosari National Artificial Inse

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Dahlen, C. R., S. L. Bird, C. A. Martel, KC Olson, J. S. Stevenson, and G. C. Lamb. "Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin 7 days after fixed-time artificial insemination of suckled beef cows1." Journal of Animal Science 88, no. 7 (2010): 2337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2596.

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Stewart, G. J., A. L. Cunningham, G. L. Driscoll, et al. "TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN T-CELL LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III (HTLV-III) BY ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION BY DONOR." Lancet 326, no. 8455 (1985): 581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90585-9.

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Benoff, S. H., B. Napolitano, C. Millan, and G. M. Centola. "Human sperm mannose receptor (MR) expression correlates with pregnancy by artificial insemination (AI) or by coitus." Fertility and Sterility 76, no. 3 (2001): S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02290-7.

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Tjiam, K. H., B. Y. van Heijst, A. A. Polak-Vogelzang, et al. "Sexually communicable micro-organisms in human semen samples to be used for artificial insemination by donor." Sexually Transmitted Infections 63, no. 2 (1987): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.63.2.116.

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Bromfield, John J. "A role for seminal plasma in modulating pregnancy outcomes in domestic species." Reproduction 152, no. 6 (2016): R223—R232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-16-0313.

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Seminal plasma is a complex fluid produced by the accessory glands of the male reproductive tract. Seminal plasma acts primarily as a transport medium for sperm on its arduous journey through the male and then female reproductive tract following ejaculation. This spermatozoan expedition will hopefully result in the meeting of and resultant fertilization of an oocyte, perpetuating the genetic lineage of both sexes. Whereas seminal plasma has historically been perceived as only a transport medium providing a nutrient-rich fluid environment for sperm during this exchange of genetic material, new

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Roncoletta, Marcelo, Helen Alves Penha, Erika da Silva Carvalho Morani, and Fernando Sebastián Balbi Rey. "Effect of galectin-1 administration on pregnancy rate and its economic viability in TAI procedures in beef cattle." Quaestum 2 (December 21, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22167/2675-441x-20210573.

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The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the reproductive efficacy and the economic impact of a complementary tool to the TAI (timed artificial insemination) protocols - the administration of a single dose of recombinant human galectin-1 (rHGAL1) during the insemination procedure. GAL-1 can be considered as a modulator of the pregnancy development process. Reproductive efficacy was verified through the pregnancy rate in the first service, by ultrasonography (at 28-35 days) in contemporary groups (YG) of cows subdivided into 02 experimental groups (Control Group, composed of cows inseminated

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Morani, Erika da Silva Carvalho, Helen Alves Penha, Fernando Sebastián Baldi Rey, and Marcelo Roncoletta. "Effect of a Single Intrauterine Dose of Human Recombinant Galectin-1 Buffered on Pregnancy Rate in Inseminated Cows." Biomolecules 12, no. 3 (2022): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12030419.

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The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of a single dose of exogenous galectin-1 in improving the pregnancy rate in inseminated cows, comparing the pregnancy rate of the two groups (treatment and control Groups) into 107 contemporary groups (YG) established. An ultrasound exam determined the pregnancy rate performed 25 to 35 days after the fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) of breeding beef cows (n = 3469). The pregnancy rate of cows that received a single dose of eGAL-1 (200 ± 10 µg), with an intrauterine administration (n = 1901), was compared with the pregnancy rate of cows insemi

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GN, Purohit. "Reproductive Biotechnologies in Indian Cattle." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000149.

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In recent years there have been immense improvements in application of reproductive biotechnologies in ca ttle and include artificial insemination, embryo transfer, ovum pick up and in vitro fertilization, semen sexing, cloning, transgenics and xenotransplantation. The purpose of these technologies had been improvement of the genetics of animals or producing a nimals of benefit to human beings. The application of these technologies in indigenous dairy cows of India had been slow. This manuscript describes the status of some of the reproductive biotechnologies as applied to Indian breeds of cow

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Moffat, Amber. "Breast augmentation and artificial insemination: Monstrous medicine and the female body in recent fiction." Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 11, no. 1 (2022): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajpc_00057_1.

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Recent fiction that depicts medical intervention upon the female body as monstrous reveals societal anxiety around aesthetic and reproductive medicine. As biotechnology rapidly advances, the female body continues to be a site on which improvements, efficiencies and controls are imposed. While Kristeva’s abject and Creed’s ‘monstrous-feminine’ explain the capacity of the female body to imbue horror, this literary analysis explores how the experience of the medicalized female body can convey anxiety relating to escalating aesthetic and reproductive demands. Works of fiction by Kawakami, Mazza, H

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Cojkic, Aleksandar, and Jane M. Morrell. "Animal Welfare Assessment Protocols for Bulls in Artificial Insemination Centers: Requirements, Principles, and Criteria." Animals 13, no. 5 (2023): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13050942.

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Animal welfare is a complex subject; as such, it requires a multidimensional approach with the main aim of providing the animals with the “five freedoms”. The violations of any one of these freedoms could have an influence on animal wellbeing on different levels. Over the years, many welfare quality protocols were developed in the EU thanks to the Welfare Quality® project. Unfortunately, there is a lack of such summarized information about bull welfare assessment in artificial insemination stations or about how disturbed welfare can be reflected in their productivity. Animal reproduction is th

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Umar Paputungan, Lentji Rinny Ngangi, and Wapsiaty Utiah. "Factors affecting calf parturition of the Ongole grade beef heifers." Open Access Research Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 2 (2022): 077–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjls.2022.3.2.0052.

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Serious economic losses due to calf or heifer increasing mortality during parturition, the normal calving period without human interference was urgently needed. The most important internal factor influencing calving difficulty was Calf birth weight (CBW). Other external factors considered to contribute calving difficulty were heifer live weight (HLW), heifer body length (HBL), and heifer chest girth (HCG), calf parturition durability (CPD) representing linear CBW. Objective of this study was to estimate above factor mostly affecting calving difficulty of Ongole Grade heifers mated by artificia

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Rodger, JC. "Prospects for the Artificial Manipulation of Marsupial Reproduction and Its Application in Research and Conservation." Australian Journal of Zoology 37, no. 3 (1989): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9890249.

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Techniques to manipulate reproduction and productivity are well established features of the husbandry of domestic animals and the treatment of human infertility. Similar approaches are feasible in marsupials, but little work has been done to apply our considerable basic knowledge of marsupial reproduction to produce practical artificial breeding. If the reproduction and productivity of marsupials could be more effectively controlled it would greatly aid research and profoundly change both current practice in the management of zoo animals, and the strategies employed for the breeding and conser

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Besbaci, Mohamed Mohamed, A. Abdelli, I. Belabdi, et al. "Effects of GnRH or hCG on day 11 after artificial insemination in cows luteal activity." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 69, no. 4 (2019): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.16128.

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In order to optimize luteal function by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) or gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) on day 11 after artificial insemination (AI). 33 cows synchronized by the Ovsynch and divided into 3 groups according to the type of treatment: 1) hCG (1500 IU, n=11); 2) GnRH (100 µg, n=11); and 3) control (2 mL of saline, n=11). Blood samples were collected from all animals every 3 days from day 5 to day 23 to determine progesterone concentration. Ultrasonography was used to monitor the luteal surface structures at the time of blood sample collection. An accessory corpus lute

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