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1

Juliastuti, Juliastuti, Oki Setyandito, Christian Cahyono, Andryan Suhendra, and Martin Anda. "A Review of Embankment Design on Artificial Islands by Dredge Material to Mitigate Flooding." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 15, no. 2 (2025): 20805–10. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8758.

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Sedimentation in Lake Tempe, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, has led to significant reductions in the water storage capacity, necessitating dredging efforts and the reuse of Dredged Material (DM) for artificial island construction. This study focuses on designing stable embankments for these islands, which face heightened risks of failure due to the use of low-quality backfill materials and the extreme hydrological conditions. The objective is to determine the required embankment height and assess the effectiveness of geosynthetics and bamboo piles in enhancing slope stability. A comprehensive appr
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Турлов, А. Г. "МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ГОДОВОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ВОЛН, ВОЗДЕЙСТВУЮЩИХ НА ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ОСТРОВ В АКВАТОРИИ ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА". ВЕСТНИК ПОВОЛЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. СЕРИЯ: МАТЕРИАЛЫ. КОНСТРУКЦИИ. ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, № 3(27) (15 березня 2024): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25686/2542-114x.2023.3.55.

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Освоение акваторий водохранилища для рекреационного использования предполагает создание объектов в береговой зоне. Однако с учетом изрезанности берегов и большого количества мелководных участков на равнинных водохранилищах не всегда удобно создавать рекреационные объекты на прибрежной территории. В этой связи определенные перспективы имеет создание искусственных островов на открытой акватории водохранилищ. Ими могут быть острова на намывном основании, на свайном основании или плавучие острова. В мировой практике можно увидеть достаточное количество примеров такого освоения акватории. Одним из
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Yang, Zhenglun, Changyuan Tang, Hasi Bagan, et al. "Groundwater Management in an Uncommon and Artificial Aquifer Based on Kc Approach and MODIS ET Products for Irrigation Assessment in a Subtropical Island." Remote Sensing 14, no. 24 (2022): 6304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246304.

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Groundwater is a critical resource in remote and isolated islands where rainfall hardly provides a continuous and even water supply. In this paper, in a very rare and uncommonly found artificial aquifer on Miyako Island, far away from the main continent of Japan, with limited experimental results of evaluations of crop water requirement, MODIS ET together with crop ETc estimated from Kc coefficient from the nearest island were compared to determine the reliability of the MODIS ET and FAO-56-based ETc value. The testified Kc approach for sugarcane ET was used to assess the risk of irrigation wa
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4

Kana, Timothy W., Mohammad Al-Sarawi, and Michael Holland. "DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF ARTIFICIAL BEACHES FOR THE KUWAIT WATERFRONT PROJECT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 20 (1986): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v20.187.

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One of the largest recreational waterfront projects ever designed (Sasaki Associates, 1979) is located along 20 kilometers (km) of the City of Kuwait on the Arabian Gulf (Fig. 1). Planning and design were initiated in 1976, and the first phases of construction were completed in 1985. Amenities included artificial beaches, promenades, waterfront parks, and an artificial island. Extensive armoring has also been installed, ranging from 10-ton, dolosse breakwaters to large, quarry-stone revetments. Total investment in the first two phases is upwards of US $100 million.
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5

et al., Owolabi. "Application of artificial intelligence in the Nigerian building and construction industry." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, no. 10 (2022): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.10.005.

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The uniqueness and inherent complexities of the construction industry require the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve its processes and enhance overall competitiveness and performance. This study examined the awareness level and application of AI to provide useful insights into the state of AI applications in the Nigerian construction industry. A quantitative research design with the use of a questionnaire was used to obtain data from 53 construction professionals in the Lagos Island area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The professionals included Quantity Surveyors, Architects, Civil Engin
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6

Kurniawati, Ika, Beatriz Beaumont, Ramon Varghese, et al. "Conceptual Design of a Floating Modular Energy Island for Energy Independency: A Case Study in Crete." Energies 16, no. 16 (2023): 5921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16165921.

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This paper aims to investigate the development of a floating artificial sustainable energy island at a conceptual design level that would enhance the energy independence of islands focusing on a case study on the island of Crete. This paper provides a baseline assessment showing the immense potential of wind and solar energy in and around Crete integrating the third significant renewable energy source (RES) of ocean waves into the energy island. The selection of the best location for the floating offshore platforms that compose the energy island is addressed through exploiting the great potent
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7

Li, Guangrong, Chaoying Zhao, Baohang Wang, Xiaojie Liu, and Hengyi Chen. "Land Subsidence Monitoring and Dynamic Prediction of Reclaimed Islands with Multi-Temporal InSAR Techniques in Xiamen and Zhangzhou Cities, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 12 (2022): 2930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14122930.

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Artificial islands and land reclamation are one of the most important ways to expand urban space in coastal cities. Long-term consolidation of reclaimed material and compaction of marine sediments can cause ground subsidence, which may threaten the buildings and infrastructure on the reclaimed lands. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the land subsidence and predict the future deformation trend to mitigate the damage and take measures for the land reclamation and any infrastructure. In this paper, a total of 125 SAR images acquired by the C-band Sentinel-1A satellite between June 2017 and Sep
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8

Yan, Yeyu, Guoliang Dai, Zhiwei Chen, Tao Hu, Weiming Gong, and Chenchen Shi. "Experimental Study of Negative Skin Friction of Pile Group Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines on Artificial Islands." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 8 (2024): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12081386.

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Constructing offshore wind turbines on artificial islands is considered a viable option, but negative skin friction (NSF) is a significant adverse factor that cannot be ignored. The NSF adversely affects the bearing capacity of pile foundations. Currently, design methods for studying the impact of NSF group effects mainly rely on empirical approaches. Moreover, existing experimental studies do not simulate the NSF experienced by offshore wind turbine pile groups on artificial islands. In order to further explore the impact of pile group effects on NSF experienced by offshore wind turbine pile
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9

Hu, Xiang Dong, and Jin Tai Wang. "The Triaxial Shear Test of Artificially Frozen Soils in Tunnel Construction of Hong Kong." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 1653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.1653.

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Three kinds of frozen soils were tested for artificial ground freezing (AGF) project in the tunnel construction of Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works, Hong Kong. Triaxial shear test was conducted to obtain shear strength of frozen soils. From the test, Mohr circles and their envelopes were obtained. According to Mohr circles, shear strength of the three soils was gained. Comparing the three soils, we found the potential weaken layer which might cause failure in the construction. All the parameters obtained can be used in design and construction of AGF practice.
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10

Ma, Jinchao, Wei Zhong, and Xiaoliu Zhu. "Safety Management in Sea Reclamation Construction: A Case Study of Sanya Airport, China." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (July 16, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2910612.

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Urbanization has increased the burden on land resources. Artificial island construction has been proven as an effective method for addressing these land resource problems; however, few studies have been conducted on the safety of sea reclamation construction. This paper proposes a systemic approach to the complete safety management process in sea reclamation engineering, including safety system design, analysis, control, and assessment, using the Sanya Sea Reclamation Airport, Hainan Province, China, as a case study. A total of 145 steel cylinders must be vibrated and sunk into the seafloor to
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11

Subraelu, P., Abdel Azim Ebraheem, Mohsen Sherif, Ahmed Sefelnasr, M. M. Yagoub, and Kakani Nageswara Rao. "Land in Water: The Study of Land Reclamation and Artificial Islands Formation in the UAE Coastal Zone: A Remote Sensing and GIS Perspective." Land 11, no. 11 (2022): 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11112024.

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The United Arab Emirate’s rapid population growth is coupled with an increase in the consumption of natural resources such as fresh air, sunlight, land, and water. In the past two decades, the demand for land has augmented both away from the coast and significantly near the coast. Within coastal zones, artificial reclamation of land in the sea is the most desirable way to meet the demand for land necessary for the development of the most modern urban areas. Seaward reclamation (land in the water) necessitates the construction of artificially reclaimed areas that are extended into the sea using
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12

Wang, Fangqi, Yikai Feng, Senbo Liu, Yilan Chen, and Jisheng Ding. "Artificial Fish Reef Site Evaluation Based on Multi-Source High-Resolution Acoustic Images." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 2 (2025): 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13020309.

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Marine geophysical and geological investigations are crucial for evaluating the construction suitability of artificial fish reefs (AFRs). Key factors such as seabed topography, geomorphology, sub-bottom structure, and sediment type significantly influence AFR design and site selection. Challenges such as material sinking, sediment instability, and scouring effects should be critically considered and addressed in the construction of AFR, particularly in areas with soft mud or dynamic environments. In this study, detailed investigations were conducted approximately seven months after the deploym
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13

Pi, Ling. "The Construction of Roof Greening Intelligent Management System Based on Wireless Sensor Network Technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2074, no. 1 (2021): 012086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2074/1/012086.

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Abstract Roof greening can make up for the problem of urban green deficiency to some extent, add green space for people in urban life, and also alleviate urban ecological problems and heat island effect. With the development of information technology, the development level of modern automation is higher and higher. Information has penetrated into various industries. So it is very important to develop intelligent management system(IMS) of roof greening to use information technology reasonably. At present, roof greening is mainly artificial operation management, and there are many random factors
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14

Prokopov, A. Yu, and N. A. Adoniev. "Foreign Experience Review on Engineering Protection of Seashores and Hillslopes." Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning 3, no. 1 (2024): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-1-27-47.

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Introduction. During design, construction and operation of buildings and structures in the coastal areas there arises a serious problem of engineering protection of coasts and hillslopes from the dangerous geological processes, which include the coastal erosion, underflooding of territories, hillslope erosion, gravitational (slope) processes, such as intensification of landslides, etc. These processes often result in significant economic damage usually related to the non-recoverable loss of valuable coastal territories, deformation of buildings and structures, damage and destruction of the obj
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15

Zhang, Wenjing. "The Influence of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on the Development of Urban Agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (June 15, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6483176.

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Known as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. The bridge, which lasted 14 years from design to construction, spans the Lingdingyang waters of the South China Sea to the west, connects Macao and Zhuhai artificial islands, and ends at Zhuhai Hongwan. The bridge, which shortens the traffic distance between the three places and allows the economy, culture, and technology of the three places to communicate with each other, opened up a new world. This paper intends to review the process of the construction of the Hon
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16

Azkorra-Larrinaga, Zaloa, Naiara Romero-Antón, Koldobika Martin-Escudero, and Gontzal Lopez-Ruiz. "Environmentally Sustainable Green Roof Design for Energy Demand Reduction." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071846.

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Green roofs are artificial ecosystems that provide a nature-based solution to environmental problems such as climate change and the urban heat island effect by absorbing solar radiation and helping to alleviate urban environmental, economic, and social problems. Green roofs offer many benefits in terms of heat and water conservation as well as in terms of energy costs. This work proposes the design of an extensive and environmentally sustainable green roof for the Faculty of Engineering building in Bilbao. The green roof will be made from the composting of food waste generated in the building’
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17

Jiang, Gang, Lanlan Zuo, Ashish T. Asutosh, and Junxue Zhang. "Environmental Sustainability Study of Urban Waterfront Landscapes Based on the LCA–Emergy–Carbon Footprint and Artificial Neural Network Method." Buildings 14, no. 2 (2024): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020386.

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The ecological landscape design of urban rivers plays a crucial role in mitigating the urban heat island effect and preserving urban ecology. This study focuses on the construction process data of key landscape nodes along Nanjing’s urban rivers. By employing a whole life cycle emergy approach and carbon emission method, the sustainable changes in the landscape system are quantitatively assessed. Furthermore, artificial neural networks have been used to conduct long-term sustainability analysis and predictions for the landscape system. The research findings reveal that over time, the maintenan
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18

Chiu, Ying-Chiao, Po-Han Chen, and Wen-Cheng Liao. "Empirical Study on Weather Resistance of White Artificial Stones in Subtropical Island Climate." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031509.

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White building components, whether decorative or the overall structure, are susceptible to extreme weathering conditions, which affect the durability of the building’s external surface. In particular, white natural stone materials can provide buildings with beauty, durability, and sustainability, but this beauty is affected by key factors determining their weather resistance, namely physical properties such as porosity and acid and alkali resistances. As indicated by a past study, marble used as the exterior wall of a building in a similar environment will exhibit tarnishing after six months o
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19

Shu, Anping, Matteo Rubinato, Jiping Qin, et al. "The Hydrodynamic Characteristics Induced by Multiple Layouts of Typical Artificial M-Type Reefs with Sea Currents Typical of Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 11 (2021): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111155.

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Artificial reefs are effective measures to improve the marine ecological environment and increase fishery production. However, there are several geometries being investigated nowadays and their setup, including the spacing between groups of them, can provide dissimilar effects on hydrodynamics. To enhance the understanding of this topic, in this paper, the focus is mainly on M-Type artificial reefs that will be adopted in Juehua Island, Liaodong Bay, China. An experimental campaign was carried out in order to simulate the influence that M-Type unit reef groups may have on the local flow field
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20

Nazar, Roman. "Legal aspects of planning the territories of artificially created land plots." Law and innovations 46, no. 2 (2024): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-2(46)-13.

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Problem setting. In the modern world, society’s requests for free territories are becoming more and more relevant. The issue of creating and developing areas on existing land plots or natural objects suitable for placing new buildings or improvement objects remains open. The search for scientifically based author’s approaches to solving the tasks of building an optimal legislative model of legal regulation of artificially created spatial planning objects in the proposed research publication is crowned with conclusions about the need for optimal regulatory consolidation of a clear and transpare
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Semenov, Dmitrii, and Svetlana Kaloshina. "Innovative technology construction of artificial islands." PNRPU Construction and Architecture Bulletin 7, no. 4 (2016): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2016.4.08.

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22

Gasemi, Sona, Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi, Ali Zare, Parvin Farshchi, and Hermidas Bavand. "Geopolitical and environmental study of artificial islands in the Persian Gulf (from the perspective of international law)." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 8, no. 1 (2018): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2018_197.

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According to the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, constructing artificial island is permitted and countries can construct artificial islands in their own territory. Constructing artificial islands in the Persian Gulf area makes the countries in the region, especially Iran, to pursue the issue with more sensitivity. According to data dissemination principle of International Environmental Law, the countries that construct artificial islands should notify other states regarding construction and properties of their own artificial islands. Today, artificial island construction is being increa
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23

Malerba, Martino E., Nicholas Wright, and Peter I. Macreadie. "A Continental-Scale Assessment of Density, Size, Distribution and Historical Trends of Farm Dams Using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks." Remote Sensing 13, no. 2 (2021): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020319.

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Farm dams are a ubiquitous limnological feature of agricultural landscapes worldwide. While their primary function is to capture and store water, they also have disproportionally large effects on biodiversity and biogeochemical cycling, with important relevance to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the abundance and distribution of farm dams is unknown in most parts of the world. Therefore, we used artificial intelligence and remote sensing data to address this critical global information gap. Specifically, we trained a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) on hi
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Bogatyreva, E. V., R. M. Bayasan, M. N. Mansurov, T. I. Lapteva, and L. A. Kopaeva. "On Geodynamic Stability and Safety of the Facilities for the Development of Deposits of the Arctic Coastal Shelf." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 11 (November 2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2022-11-63-71.

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The article considers a range of the scientific and technical problems, the solution of which will allow to improve the reliability and safety of the offshore oil and gas production, since the current level of technical means development for drilling wells and hydrocarbon production does not always guarantee the safety of processes even in well-studied onshore conditions. Safe development of the offshore oil and gas fields is threatened by: hazardous phenomena and processes in the geological environment (including endogenous and exogenous processes); extreme hydrometeorological factors; errors
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25

An, Yong Ning, Kun Yang, Ying Wang, and Jing Li. "Effect on Trend of Coastal Geomorphological Evolution after Construction of Artificial Islands in Longkou Bay." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 3308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3308.

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By calculating coastal sediment transport rate and analyzing historical data in this paper, the effect on trend of coastal geomorphological evolution after the construction of the artificial islands in Longkou Bay is studied. The results show that the north coast of artificial islands is in a state of equilibrium in sediments erosion and deposition, the channel between land and islands is in strong deposited state, the coast erosion degree outside of the wave shadow zone where in the south of Jie River has been strengthened. The deposited rate caused by sediments that the Jie River carried and
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26

Sun, Yunlun, Gang Wang, Yougang Wang, Jian Tu, Liping Jing, and Wenhao Qi. "Comparative Study on Shaking Table Tests for a Pile–Nuclear Island Structure under Different Soil Conditions." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511988.

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In this paper, the shaking table tests of a Seismic–Soil–Pile–Superstructure Interaction (SSPSI) in medium-soft and hard base soil were carried out. Silted clay with a unit weight of 1.70 g/cm3 and a shear wave velocity of 175 m/s was adopted to simulate the medium-soft soil, while the composite soil obtained by adding 20% quicklime to silted clay with a unit weight of 1.75 g/cm3 and a shear wave velocity of 300 m/s was adopted to simulate the hard soil in the tests. By inputting the artificial seismic motion time history with different amplitudes synthesized by the RG1.60 response spectrum co
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Ge, Longzai, Yanan Xu, Gelin Kang, and Songgui Chen. "Experimental Study on Beach Restoration Under the Influence of Artificial Islands." Water 17, no. 7 (2025): 972. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17070972.

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The construction of artificial islands not only alleviates the shortage of coastal land resources but also brings new environmental problems. This study focuses on the fundamental changes in the hydrodynamic environment and sediment transport caused by the construction of artificial islands, leading to imbalances in sediment distribution and beach erosion. This article takes the coast of Riyue Bay in Hainan Province, China, as an example and uses various methods such as field surveys and model experiments to explore the evolutionary mechanism of beach landforms under the influence of artificia
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28

An, Yong Ning, Kun Yang, and Jing Li. "Study on Hydrodynamic and Erosion-Deposition Change after Artificial Islands Construction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.227.

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Construction of offshore artificial islands may cause change on hydrodynamic and erosion-deposition characteristics. By predicting the current and sediment field of LongKou Bay with Mike21 model, This paper assesses the influence of the construction of artificial islands in aspects of hydrodynamic and erosion-deposition environment. Simulating results show that the relative hydrodynamic characteristics have dramatically changed. The results also show that the deposition-dominating areas are located at the north and southwest side, while the west side area is dominated by erosion. The area insi
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Nakayama, Mikiyasu, Jennifer Seru, Cheryl Vila, et al. "Artificial Island Construction as an Instrument for the Right to Stay: Case of the Marshall Islands." Journal of Disaster Research 20, no. 1 (2025): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0044.

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In this study, we aimed to investigate the prospect of constructing artificial islands as a climate change adaptation strategy for the Marshall Islands. A survey of Marshallese college students revealed a high level of concern about climate change and openness to emigration, particularly among younger people. However, there was also a strong desire to preserve Marshallese culture and way of life. The concept of artificial islands as a way to enable the “right to stay” in the Marshall Islands received mixed reactions. While some see it as a promising solution, others have concerns about safety,
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Efimova, Valeriya, Karl Shkhinek, and Nikolay Belyaev. "Problems Concerning Gravel Islands Constructing and Exploitation in the Arctic Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.251.

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Drilling operations conducted from artificial islands are both feasible and economical in shallow waters. Accumulated experience in the construction and operation of artificial gravel islands are analysed. Capital protection of island’ slopes against the action of ice and waves are considered.
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Persada, Aninditya Gita Kireina, Lazarus Tri Setyawanta, and Sri Kusriyah. "Reconstruction of Artificial Islands Regulations in International Law to Realize Territorial Jurisdiction." Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 7, no. 08 (2024): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i08.001.

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This research analyzes the weaknesses of The Artificial Islands Regulations In International Law To Realize Territorial Jurisdiction currently and how to reconstruct the law Based On Justice Value in a constructivism paradigm where the type of research method used is normative juridical and the specifications of this research have a prescriptive analytical nature with the approach used by the author being a statutory approach. The research results found that the legal concept of artificial islands has been included in UNCLOS 1982 as a basic framework, although there are gaps and ambiguities in
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Fan, Jiadong, Cuiping Kuang, Huixin Liu, et al. "Impact of Artificial Islands and Reefs on Water Quality in Jinmeng Bay, China." Water 15, no. 5 (2023): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15050959.

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Recurrent green tide has been widely studied due to its severe damage to coastal ecosystem. Jinmeng Bay, a popular resort in northeastern China, has suffered from green tide events since 2015, after the constructions of artificial islands and submerged reefs. To investigate the potential impacts of artificial islands and reefs on the water quality in Jinmeng Bay, a MIKE 21 numerical model was established by coupling a hydrodynamic model with a transport model of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and nitrate ion (NO3−). The changes in the water quality in Jinmeng Bay by the initial, first-stage and
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Fujikura, Ryo, and Daisuke Sasaki. "Special Issue on Migration, Dignity, Fragility, and Pandemics 2025." Journal of Disaster Research 20, no. 1 (2025): 13–14. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0013.

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This special issue presents a study on atoll countries vulnerable to climate change. The average elevation of these countries is only approximately 2 m above sea level. Therefore, as sea levels rise, the only possible adaptation measures would be to build large-scale infrastructure, such as artificial islands, or to migrate to other countries. This study focuses on three of the world’s four atoll countries: the Maldives, the Marshall Islands, and Kiribati. We analyzed residents’ attitudes toward and the costs associated with artificial island construction and land reclamation. In the Maldives,
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Karelov, Aleksandr, Karl Shkhinek, and Nikolay Belyaev. "Using of Ice for Constructing Islands in the Arctic Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.245.

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Artificial, grounded ice islands built by controlled flooding of the sea ice surface with sea water have been used for exploratory drilling in the Arctic offshore. Islands fabricated from ice are becoming more prevalent as offshore oil speculation in the Arctic gains more interest. Ice has been a strategic building material in the Arctic for the construction of roads, airstrips, housing, and, in the last few decades, as temporary drilling platforms to explore for oil. This article describes various methods of artificial ice building, the advantages and disadvantages of using man-made ice islan
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Ng, Kiat, Tony Thomas, Michael R. Phillips, Helena Calado, Paulo Borges, and Fernando Veloso-Gomes. "Multifunctional artificial reefs for small islands." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 39, no. 2 (2015): 220–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133314567581.

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Multifunctional artificial reefs (MFARs) have been growing in popularity over the last decade. They are offshore submerged structures which provide coastal protection while also enhancing marine and recreational amenities such as surfing and beach widening. A feasibility study was undertaken for São Miguel Island (Azores) where island-wide general site-selection criteria and local site-specific parameters identified São Roque reef as a potential MFAR location. Expert knowledge addressed multidisciplinary aspects through semi-guided interviews, which provided evaluation criteria for the São Roq
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Jackson, Mark, and Veronica della Dora. "“Dreams so Big Only the Sea Can Hold Them”: Man-Made Islands as Anxious Spaces, Cultural Icons, and Travelling Visions." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 41, no. 9 (2009): 2086–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a41237.

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This paper explores a new phenomenon which is assuming global proportions: the planning and construction of artificial islands. Varying in size, shape, and purpose, man-made islands are looming on the horizons of an increasing number of aspiring global cities and regions at the margins of global capitalism. From the Persian Gulf to the Black Sea, from the Caribbean to the North Sea, artificial islands are increasingly embraced as spectacular, technical signifiers of global participation and urban economic progress: as the ‘new cultural icons’. Appropriated in different contexts, island project
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37

Kościelniak, Karol. "The artificial islands of Vietnam in the South China Sea." Reality of Politics 25, no. 3 (2023): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop2023303.

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The militarisation of the South China Sea has specific implications for the regional security situation. The construction of artificial islands and platforms by the states of the region leads, on the one hand, to the assertion of their possessions and the enhancement of their security and, on the other hand, contributes to rising tensions in the region. The construction of such facilities by Vietnam goes unchallenged, there is no criticism and even some support – not so with China. Most countries see Vietnam as the country most able to stand up to its large neighbour. Vietnam otherwise operate
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Jiao, Zhi Bin, Hui Ming Tan, Shu Hong Zhang, and Tao Tao Mei. "Research on Automatic Safety Monitoring System for Artificial Islands." Applied Mechanics and Materials 477-478 (December 2013): 840–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.477-478.840.

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To meet the needs of the security for the oil and gas production, the safety monitoring methods and technical requirements for the artificial islands in coastal areas during the operation periods are presented. This thesis constructs on the basis of safety monitoring during artificial island operation periods in Jidong Nanpu ilfield, which develops and establishes automatic safety monitoring system of artificial island in China for the first time. The result of preliminary operating shows that the artificial island 1-3# exhibits obvious differential settlement and shrinkage phenomenon during t
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Tsermegas, Irena. "Anthropogenic transformation of the relief of the Aegean Islands." Miscellanea Geographica 19, no. 2 (2015): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0009.

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Abstract The purpose of this article is to present the role of human impact in the forming and transformation of the relief of the Aegean Islands. The most significant changes (with a displacement of more than 10 bln m3 of rock material) are related to the creation of road infrastructure and the construction of agricultural terraces. In order to create stone buildings, 20 mln m3 of rock material was used; for the purposes of air transport a surface area of nearly 2.5 km2 was levelled; many kilometres of artificial shorelines were created and at least 4.5 mln m3 of material was displaced for th
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Chen, Su, Lei Chao, Jun Zhao, et al. "Application and Development of Artificial Floating Island Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 696–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.696.

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As a rising phytoremediation technology, artificial floating island technology is increasingly used in wastewater purification. In this paper, studies on artificial floating islands at home and abroad were overviewed, including the variety of floating island, construction method of artificial floating island and the water improvement principle of artificial floating island. Artificial floating island technology is a kind of new ecological environment technology with many functions, such as pollutant purification, habitat restoration, ecosystem restoration, and landscape improvement. It has goo
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Oral, Nilüfer. "International Law as an Adaptation Measure to Sea-level Rise and Its Impacts on Islands and Offshore Features." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 34, no. 3 (2019): 415–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-13431094.

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AbstractClimate change-induced sea-level rise will result in the partial or complete inundation of low-lying coastal areas and insular features. The consequences of this include the loss of baselines from which maritime zones are established. The loss of baselines raises a number of legal questions, in particular concerning the legal status of maritime entitlements and in some cases the potential loss of statehood. Solutions proposed include maintaining existing baselines or outer limits of maritime zones, or the construction de novo of artificial islands. This article examines the current sta
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Stubbs, Matthew, and Dale Stephens. "Dredge Your Way to China?" Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 2, no. 1 (2017): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00201004.

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This article examines five of the most important legal issues arising from Chinese reclamation and construction in disputed areas of the South China Sea. First, does the construction have any impact on competing territorial claims in the South China Sea? Second, does the construction affect rights to maritime zones? This involves consideration of the differing legal significance of islands, rocks, low tide elevations and artificial islands, the relevance of land reclamation and construction in this context, and the resulting implications for maritime zones including territorial seas, eezs and
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43

Siva, Dhanavath, R. Srinivasa Kumar, and N. R. Dakshinamurthy. "Influence of Recycled Aggregates on Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Pervious Concrete." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 18, no. 7 (2025): 559–70. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v18i7.3953.

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Objectives: This research seeks to compare the mechanical properties and permeability of recycled pervious concrete (RPC) to regular concrete, with particular focus on its suitability for sustainable urban infrastructure applications. Method: Three different aggregate sizes, fixed aggregate-to-cement ratio, fine aggregate inclusion, compressive strength, split tensile strength and permeability were evaluated using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) strength prediction models as means to gauge strength variation and accuracy. Concrete specimens were prepared fo
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Dhanavath, Siva, Srinivasa Kumar R, and R. Dakshinamurthy N. "Influence of Recycled Aggregates on Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Pervious Concrete." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 18, no. 7 (2025): 559–70. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v18i7.3953.

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<strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;This research seeks to compare the mechanical properties and permeability of recycled pervious concrete (RPC) to regular concrete, with particular focus on its suitability for sustainable urban infrastructure applications.&nbsp;<strong>Method:</strong>&nbsp;Three different aggregate sizes, fixed aggregate-to-cement ratio, fine aggregate inclusion, compressive strength, split tensile strength and permeability were evaluated using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) strength prediction models as means to gauge strength variation
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Zheng, Tianju, Liping Sun, Jifeng Chen, Xinyuan Cui, and Shuqi Li. "Multi-Objective Optimization for Artificial Island Construction Scheduling Using Cooperative Differential Evolution." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 3 (2025): 492. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13030492.

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The construction of artificial islands is a complex engineering challenge requiring precise scheduling to optimize resource utilization, manage costs, ensure safety, and minimize environmental impacts in dynamic marine settings. In this paper, we present a multi-objective artificial island construction scheduling optimization model. This model considers many crucial factors that influence artificial island construction from 5 aspects: construction time, construction cost, project quality, resource utilization efficiency, and environmental impact. To optimize the proposed model, we propose an a
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Mawyer, Alexander. "Floating Islands, Frontiers, and Other Boundary Objects on the Edge of Oceania’s Futurity." Pacific Affairs 94, no. 1 (2021): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2021941123.

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Technological advances have challenged numerous social and political domains over recent decades, including the materialities and imaginaries of islands and islandness in Oceania. Since the early 2000s, a plurality of schemes, discourses, politics, anxieties, and hopes have coalesced around the possible construction of artificial islands, referred to as floating islands, floating nations, floating cities, or seasteads, depending on the new islands’ imagined purposes and peoples. If achieved, these new, de novo, islands will contribute to an ongoing regional geopolitical remaking that requires
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Janowitz, Daniel, Sophie Groche, Süleyman Yüce, Thomas Melin, and Thomas Wintgens. "Can Large-Scale Offshore Membrane Desalination Cost-Effectively and Ecologically Address Water Scarcity in the Middle East?" Membranes 12, no. 3 (2022): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12030323.

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The Middle East will face tremendous water scarcity by 2050, which can only be mitigated by large-scale reverse osmosis seawater desalination. However, the coastal land in the region is rare and costly, so outsourcing the desalination facility to artificial islands could become a realistic scenario. This study investigated the ecological and economic challenges and possible advantages of that water supply option by analysing conceptual alternatives for offshore membrane-based desalination plants of up to 600 MCM/y capacity. Key environmental impacts and mitigation strategies were identified, a
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48

Viola, Benita, and Muhammad Shalahuddin Yusuf. "THE LEGALITY OF DENMARK’S ARTIFICIAL ISLAND (LYNETTEHOLM) IN INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 5, no. 2 (2022): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v5i2.766.

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The Danish parliament approved the construction of an artificial island called Lynetteholm, which aims to house 35,000 residents and protect the Port of Copenhagen from rising sea levels. Construction of Lynetteholm will take approximately 50 years, and the island will be 2.6 km2 in size. Since the regulation regarding Artificial Island can only be found in the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) which is not complete regulatory support along with no other regulations that can provide specifications regarding the implementation rules for the construction of an artifi
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Marchewka, M., and J. Zubrzycki. "Construction aspects of intraocular artificial lenses." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2412, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2412/1/012011.

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Abstract A cataract is a disease of the 21st century. In highly developed countries, the opacification of the intraocular lens is removed and replaced with an implant. This article discusses the essential aspects related to the construction of implants that imitate the natural lens of the eyeball. The research was carried out owing to X-ray microtomography. Observer design differences in the two lenses' structures contribute to the implant's quality in question. The study aimed to check and compare two types of implants in terms of the design and manufacturing quality of the given lenses. The
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50

Jiang, Chong, Zexiong Shi, and Li Pang. "Analytical Solution for Negative Skin Friction in Offshore Wind Power Pile Foundations on Artificial Islands under the Influence of Soil Consolidation." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 5 (2023): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11051071.

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The construction of offshore wind power pile foundations on artificial islands is a challenging task due to soil consolidation and additional loads that result in negative skin friction (NSF). In this study, a comprehensive pile–soil interaction model is established to investigate the development of NSF in artificial islands under the action of self-weight consolidation of fill soil and surcharge load. The one-dimensional consolidation theory and an ideal elastoplastic load transfer model are employed to obtain the analytical solution for skin friction and axial force of the pile with respect
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