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Journal articles on the topic 'Artificial mummification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Socha, Dagmara. "The Social Position of Children in Southern Peru During the Late Intermediate Period. Study of Mummies from San Francisco Site, Yauca Valley." Estudios Latinoamericanos 43 (May 15, 2024): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36447/estudios2023.v43.art3.

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The aim of the current paper is to investigate of the role of the children in prehispanic society from the perspective of human remains from the site of San Francisco (Yauca Valley) on the southern Peru coast dating to the Late Intermediate Period (900-1476 AC). The bioarchaeological analysis of the quality of bundle textiles, health condition, body position, the artificial head modification, and mummification techniques were used to establish if the subadults received a different treatment related to their social origins or age. A radiographic and anthropological examination was conducted to

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2

Aufderheide, C., Michael Zlonis, Larry L. Cartmell, et al. "Human Mummification Practices at Ismant El-Kharab." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 85, no. 1 (1999): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751339908500114.

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An estimated 169 inhumations were identified in 15 tomb chambers of the west cemetery at the Roman Period site of Ismant el-Kharab (Kellis) in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis in the western desert. Of these, 50 were in the form of mummified human remains, about half of which represented deliberate, anthropogenic (‘artificial’) mummification. Comparison of mortuary practices with contemporary ones of the Nile Valley revealed some general similarities but also some exceptional differences. The most spectacular of these involved the production of composite mummies, prepared by using parts from multiple, di

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Arriaza, Bernardo T. "Chinchorro Bioarchaeology: Chronology and Mummy Seriation." Latin American Antiquity 6, no. 1 (1995): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971599.

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The Chinchorros were a preceramic fishing society that inhabited the Atacama coast of southern Peru and northern Chile from about 7020 to 1110 B. C., and their antiquity is much greater than originally thought. Previous Chinchorro chronologies have focused on seriation of fishing implements; this paper suggests analysis of mummies as another useful chronological tool. The Chinchorro system of artificial mummification, the oldest in the world, began about 5050 B. C, and was abandoned about 1720 B. C. Black, Red, Bandage, Mud-Coated, and Natural mummification styles represent diachronic cultural

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4

Moissidou, Despina, Jasmine Day, Dong Hoon Shin, and Raffaella Bianucci. "Invasive versus Non Invasive Methods Applied to Mummy Research: Will This Controversy Ever Be Solved?" BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/192829.

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Advances in the application of non invasive techniques to mummified remains have shed new light on past diseases. The virtual inspection of a corpse, which has almost completely replaced classical autopsy, has proven to be important especially when dealing with valuable museum specimens. In spite of some very rewarding results, there are still many open questions. Non invasive techniques provide information on hard and soft tissue pathologies and allow information to be gleaned concerning mummification practices (e.g., ancient Egyptian artificial mummification). Nevertheless, there are other f

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Liu, Guiqing, Richou Han, and Li Cao. "Artificial Cultivation of the Chinese Cordyceps From Injected Ghost Moth Larvae." Environmental Entomology 48, no. 5 (2019): 1088–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz099.

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Abstract The Chinese cordyceps, regarded as the ‘Himalayan Viagra’, is highly valued for its medicinal benefits. The decline of its yield due to over-exploitation and increased market demand have stimulated efforts to artificially cultivate Chinese cordyceps for over half a century. However, successful cultivation of Chinese cordyceps through caterpillar infection by the fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) and the induction of the fruiting body from each mummified cadaver remains difficult for its complex life cycle. Herein, we report the developmental dynamics of hyphal bodies in hemolymph

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Zesch, Stephanie, Stephanie Panzer, Alice Paladin, et al. "The multifaceted nature of Egyptian mummification: Paleoradiological insights into child mummies." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0316018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316018.

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In accordance with ancient Egyptian beliefs, the preservation of the body after death was an important prerequisite for the continued existence of the deceased in the afterlife. This involved application of various physical interventions and magical rituals to the corpse. Computed tomography (CT), as the gold-standard technology in the field of paleoradiology, enables deeper insights into details of artificial body preservation. Therefore, CT was applied to investigate age at death, sex, mummification techniques, and the state of soft tissue preservation in 21 child mummies. The specimens are

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7

Tong, Chaoqun, Junhong Wei, Guoqing Pan, Chunfeng Li, and Zeyang Zhou. "Study of Pathogenesis Using Fluorescent Strain of Cordyceps farinosa Revealed Infection of Thitarodes armoricanus Larvae via Digestive Tract." Insects 13, no. 11 (2022): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13111039.

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Cordyceps farinosa is often utilized as a biocontrol agent because of its wide host range, strong lethality, and safety for mammals. Artificial rearing of Thitarodes armoricanus larvae is a prerequisite for the artificial cultivation of Chinese cordyceps, and C. farinosa is the most lethal pathogenic fungus during the rearing process. However, the infection process of C. farinosa is still unclear. In this study, we cloned the promoter of the C. farinosa glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene, constructed the EGFP expression cassette, and integrated it into the C. farinosa genome via Agr

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Barzykina, S. N., S. M. Borunova, and P. N. Abramov. "Analysis of regulatory documents and standards regulating quality requirements and methods of control of male sperm." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 3 (October 18, 2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.3.18.

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Artificial insemination allows to solve a number of problems of purebred breeding of dogs, which causes great interest of breeders and kennel clubs.Evaluation of the quality of sperm by physical, biological and morphological indicators makes it possible to assess fertility and, as a result, predict the effectiveness of artificial insemination. Evaluation of sperm quality according to veterinary and sanitary indicators eliminates the risk of using for artificial insemination of sperm contaminated with microorganisms that can have a negative effect on sperm, reduce fertilizing ability, cause a n

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9

Grove, Christina, Oliver Peschel, and Andreas G. Nerlich. "A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/631465.

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The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. In a series of 29 cases with mummified tissue ranging between 16 months and c. 5.200 years of postmortem time interval, we systematically investigated paleohistology and the preservation of various tissues. We established a reproducible histological ranking system for the evaluation of mummified tissue preservation. The application of this scheme to the series showed good tissue preservation of t

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Fattorini, Paolo, Carlo Previderè, Serena Bonin, et al. "The Baron Pasquale Revoltella’s Will in the Forensic Genetics Era." Genes 14, no. 4 (2023): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14040851.

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In this article, we describe multiple analytical strategies that were first developed for forensic purposes, on a set of three bone samples collected in 2011. We analyzed a single bone sample (patella) collected from the artificially mummified body of the Baron Pasquale Revoltella (1795–1869), as well two femurs which allegedly belonged to the Baron’s mother (Domenica Privato Revoltella, 1775–1830). Likely due to the artificial mummification procedures, the inner part of the Baron’s patella allowed the extraction of high-quality DNA yields, which were successfully used for PCR-CE and PCR-MPS t

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Marinozzi, Silvia. "The Embalming Art in the Modern Age: The Mummies of Caroline, Letizia and Joachim-Napoleon Agar as Examples of Funerary Rites in the Napoleonic Empire." Nuncius 27, no. 2 (2012): 309–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-02702005.

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In the early 1980s a systematic investigation was begun by G. Fornaciari and his staff of a series of mummies from central and southern Italy, and in particular of important Renaissance remains. The study of a substantial number of artificial mummies has shed light on the human embalming techniques connected with the methods and procedures described by medical and non-medical authors in the early modern period. This has made it possible to reconstruct the history of the art of mummification, from the ‘clyster’ techniques to the partial or total evisceration of the corpse, to the intravascular

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Yaqin, Muhammad Ainul, and Nanang Tri Haryadi. "Pengaruh penambahan kitosan pada media tumbuh Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan virulensinya pada walang sangit (Leptocorisa acuta F.)." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 19, no. 3 (2022): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.19.3.194.

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Continuous propagation of the fungus Beauveria bassiana on artificial media will cause a decrease in its virulence. The solution offered as an alternative to maintain the virulence of the B. bassiana fungus is the addition of chitosan to the growing medium with the right concentration. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of chitosan at several concentrations on growth, development and virulence of B. bassiana. This research was designed using a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used are P0 (control), P1 (chitosan 1 mg/ml), P2

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13

Santoro, Calogero M., Vivien G. Standen, Bernardo T. Arriaza, and Tom D. Dillehay. "Archaic Funerary Pattern or Postdepositional Alteration? The Patapatane Burial in the Highlands of South Central Andes." Latin American Antiquity 16, no. 3 (2005): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30042497.

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AbstractThe burial found at Patapatane Cave in the highlands of Arica, northern Chile, yielded an incomplete skeleton of a 20-to-23-year-old female, dating to the end of the Middle Archaic period at 5910 ± 90 B.P. The site is located in a semiarid environment on the eastern side of Sierra de Huaylillas at 3800 m. in the hinterland of Arica, northern Chile. We argue that the missing bones, position of the cranium, and breakage of some elements resulted from both postdepositional human intervention and taphonomic processes. The body was laid to rest in a supine position and after it became skele

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14

Wu, Hua, Li Cao, Meiyu He, Richou Han, and Patrick De Clercq. "Interspecific Hybridization and Complete Mitochondrial Genome Analysis of Two Ghost Moth Species." Insects 12, no. 11 (2021): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12111046.

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The Chinese cordyceps, a parasitic Ophiocordyceps sinensis fungus–Thitarodes/Hepialus larva complex, is a valuable biological resource endemic to the Tibetan Plateau. Protection of the Plateau environment and huge market demand make it necessary to culture this complex in an artificial system. A method for the large-scale artificial rearing of the Thitarodes/Hepialus insect host has been established. However, the deterioration of the insect rearing population and low mummification of the infected larvae by the fungus constrain effective commercial cultivation. Hybridization of Thitarodes/Hepia

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15

Schotsmans, Eline M.J., Roland Wessling, Alan W. McClue, Andrew S. Wilson, Howell G.M. Edwards, and John Denton. "Histology and Raman spectroscopy of limed human remains from the Rwandan Genocide." Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 70 (January 7, 2020): 101895. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5894785.

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The Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre is one of the major centres in Rwanda that commemorate the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Seventeen months after the genocide, about 1000 excavated human remains were put on display in Murambi Technical School. Repeated efforts were made to desiccate the human remains with lime for educational reasons. The aim of this study was to assess their state of preservation and understand the extent of degradation of the tissue. Limed soft tissue samples from four individuals were examined with light and electron microscopy, and subjected to histological analysis. Raman spe

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16

Mallegni, Francesco, Elena Bedini†, Gabriele Mallegni, and Paolo Bertelli. "Ricognizione e analisi antropologiche delle spoglie mortali di Ferrante Gonzaga Duca di Guastalla." Archivio per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia 153 (November 1, 2023): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/aae-2343.

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The mortal remains of Ferrante Gonzaga (Mantua, 28 January 1507-Brussels, 15 November 1557), Italian condottiere (military leader) leader and trusted man of Emperor Charles V, are presented and discussed from the physical-anthropological point of view. Ferrante Gonzaga was appointed by Charles V as viceroy of Sicily from 1535 to 1546 and governor of Milan from 1546 to 1554. His skeletal remains were found in a room of the current sacristy of the Duomo in a lead coffin of anthropomorphic shape enclosed in turn in a wooden box, parallelepiped-shaped with a «barrel» roof. Through the anthropologi

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17

Almadhor, Ahmad, Hafiz Tayyab Rauf, Muhammad Ikram Ullah Lali, Robertas Damaševičius, Bader Alouffi, and Abdullah Alharbi. "AI-Driven Framework for Recognition of Guava Plant Diseases through Machine Learning from DSLR Camera Sensor Based High Resolution Imagery." Sensors 21, no. 11 (2021): 3830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113830.

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Plant diseases can cause a considerable reduction in the quality and number of agricultural products. Guava, well known to be the tropics’ apple, is one significant fruit cultivated in tropical regions. It is attacked by 177 pathogens, including 167 fungal and others such as bacterial, algal, and nematodes. In addition, postharvest diseases may cause crucial production loss. Due to minor variations in various guava disease symptoms, an expert opinion is required for disease analysis. Improper diagnosis may cause economic losses to farmers’ improper use of pesticides. Automatic detection of dis

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18

Alterauge, Amelie, and Cornelia Hofmann. "Crypt Burials from the Cloister Church of Riesa (Germany) – Changes of Funerary Customs, Body Treatment, and Attitudes to Death." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica, no. 35 (December 30, 2020): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6034.35.05.

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The cloister church of Riesa (Saxony, Germany) contains two burial crypts which were used from the 17th to 19th century AD by local noble families, namely the barons von Felgenhauer, Hanisch/von Odeleben and von Welck. The crypt beneath the altar originally contained 50 inhumations of which about 30 are still preserved at present, either as coffins and/or mummies, while the northern crypt contained eight interments. During the last two centuries, the crypts have experienced major changes which could partly be reconstructed through historical records, photographs and oral history. The aim

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19

Armelia, Vony, Dadang Mulyadi Saleh, and Novie Andri Setianto. "Identification of Factors Contributed to Beef Cattle Reproductive Disorders in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency (OKU Timur) of South Sumatra Province in UPSUS SIWAB Program 2018." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 20, no. 3 (2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.3.743.

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The research entitled “Identification of Factors Contributed to Beef Cattle Reproductive Disorders in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency (OKU Timur) of South Sumatra Province in UPSUS SIWAB Program 2018” was done on Semendawai Suku III and Semendawai Timur, OKU Timur regency, South Sumatra on October 10th until November 10th 2018. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors contributed to reproductive disorders of beef cattle, mapping the factors that affect reproductive disorders of beef cattle and generate strategies to improve reproductive performance of beef cattle in OKU Timur Re

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20

Tong, Xinxin, Ting Peng, Sukun Liu, Daixi Zhang, and Jinlin Guo. "Transcriptomic Analysis Insight into the Immune Modulation during the Interaction of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and Hepialus xiaojinensis." Insects 13, no. 12 (2022): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121119.

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Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) is an entomopathogenic fungus that can infect the larva of the ghost moth, Hepialus xiaojinensis, causing mummification after more than one year. This prolonged infection provides a valuable model for studying the immunological interplay between an insect host and a pathogenic fungus. A comparative transcriptome analysis of pre-infection (L) and one-year post-infection (IL) larvae was performed to investigate the immune response in the host. Here, a total of 59,668 unigenes were obtained using Illumina Sequencing in IL and L. Among the 345 identified immune-rela

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Thilageshwaran, S1*. Sangavi K. R1. Veena Sutar1. Keerthana P2. and Madhankumar P2. "Postmortem changes in domestic animals: forensic implications and human case comparisons." Vet Farm Frontier 02, no. 02 (2025): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15011551.

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Thanatology, the study of death, examines physiological and biochemical postmortem changes, aiding forensic and veterolegal investigations. Death progresses through somatic and molecular stages, followed by immediate, early, and late postmortem changes. Immediate changes involve the cessation of vital functions, while early changes include pallor mortis, algor mortis, livor mortis, and rigor mortis. Late-stage changes involve decomposition, including autolysis and putrefaction, which lead to tissue breakdown. These changes help estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) and determine the cause of

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22

Wankhade, Toshal, Ninad Nagrale, Swapnil Patond, and Jayant Giri. "Mummified Dead Body in Hanging Position: A Case Report." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, December 20, 2021, 855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60a34558.

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Mummification refers to all-natural and artificial processes that bring about the preservation of the body or its parts. Such processes include mainly the drying of the soft tissues instead of liquefying putrefaction. We are presenting here a case of a medicolegal autopsy performed at the mortuary of MGIMS, Sevagram. The body was found in the jungle in a hanging position to the branch of a tree. Body was completely mummified. Facial identification could be made out as facial features were well maintained. Investigation agency has query regarding condition of the body (mummification) and what i

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23

Wu, Hua, Zhong-Chen Rao, Li Cao, Patrick De Clercq, and Ri-Chou Han. "Infection of Ophiocordyceps sinensis Fungus Causes Dramatic Changes in the Microbiota of Its Thitarodes Host." Frontiers in Microbiology 11 (December 3, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.577268.

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The Chinese cordyceps is a unique and valuable parasitic complex of Thitarodes/Hepialus ghost moths and the Ophiocordyceps sinensis fungus for medicine and health foods from the Tibetan Plateau. During artificial cultivation of Chinese cordyceps, the induction of blastospores into hyphae is a prerequisite for mummification of the infected Thitarodes larvae. To explore the microbial involvement in the induction of mycelia-blastospore transition, the microbiota of the hemolymph and gut from Thitarodes xiaojinensis larvae with or without injected O. sinensis blastospores were investigated by cult

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Arriaza, Bernardo T. "ARSENIASIS AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL HYPOTHETICAL EXPLANATION FOR THE ORIGIN OF THE OLDEST ARTIFICIAL MUMMIFICATION PRACTICE IN THE WORLD." Chungará (Arica) 37, no. 2 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73562005000200010.

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Elamin, Abdelrahman, Kosuke Takatori, Yasunori Matsuda, Masahiko Tsukada, and Fumiyoshi Kirino. "FUNGAL BIODETERIORATION OF ARTIFICIAL AGED LINEN TEXTILE: EVALUATION BY MICROSCOPIC, SPECTROSCOPIC AND VISCOMETRIC METHODS." October 2, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1461623.

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The majority of textiles in ancient Egypt are made from the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). Cloth made from flax is defined as linen. It was predominantly used for wrapping Egyptian mummies, an important stage in the mummification process. Fungal deterioration of ancient linen textiles is one of the most serious problems in the museum field. The relationship between ancient linen objects from different periods and their susceptibility to fungal deterioration is a critical issue in collections management in museums. In the present study, four groups of samples were prepared with different agi

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Gad, Yehia Z., Naglaa Abu-Mandil Hassan, Dalia M. Mousa, et al. "Insights from ancient DNA analysis of Egyptian human mummies: clues to disease and kinship." Human Molecular Genetics, October 15, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddaa223.

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Abstract The molecular Egyptology field started in the mid-eighties with the first publication on the ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis of an Egyptian mummy. Egypt has been a major interest for historians, archeologists, laymen as well as scientists. The aDNA research on Egyptian biological remains has been fueled by their abundance and relatively well-preserved states through artificial mummification and by the advanced analytical techniques. Early doubts of aDNA integrity within the Egyptian mummies and data authenticity were later abated with studies proving successfully authenticated aDNA retrie

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27

Arriaza, Bernardo, Leonardo Figueroa, Juan Pablo Ogalde, et al. "An archaeometric approach to biocontamination with manganese pigments in ancient marine hunter-gatherers of the Atacama Desert: health, ideological, and socioecononic considerations." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15, no. 12 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01884-4.

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AbstractThe use of poisonous pigments for mortuary preparation in ancient hunter-gatherers allows us to investigate the relationship between this practice with socio-economic organization, mortuary ideology, and potential impacts on human health from overexposure to these dangerous compounds. About 6000 years ago, the Chinchorro people, maritime hunter-gatherers in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile, began mining manganese to ornament the dead, representing the earliest form of artificial mummification in the world. We present the analysis of the bones from 68 Chinchorro mummies using flame at

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Liu, Guiqing, Xuehong Zheng, Li Cao, and Richou Han. "Regulation of morphogenesis and pathogenicity by OsMep2, OsCph1, and OsPes1 in dimorphic entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae)." Journal of Economic Entomology, March 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae039.

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Abstract Polarized growth plays a key role in all domains of their biology, including morphogenesis and pathogenicity of filamentous fungi. However, little information is available about the determinants of polarized growth. The fungal Mep2, Pes1, and Cph1 proteins were identified to be involved in the dimorphic transition between yeast and hyphal forms in Candida albicans. In this study, evidence that the dimorphic fungal entomopathogen Ophiocordyceps sinensis Mep2, Pes1, and Cph1 proteins are involved in polarized growth is presented. OsMep2 was significantly upregulated at aerial hyphae and

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Markakis, Emmanouil Alexandros, Emmanouil N. Roditakis, Georgios S. Kalantzakis, et al. "Characterization of fungi associated with olive fruit rot and olive oil degradation in Crete, southern Greece." Plant Disease, May 18, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-20-2227-re.

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In November 2019, a severe outbreak of fruit rot was observed in olive orchards in Crete, southern Greece. Symptoms appeared primarily on fruits and stalks, resembling those caused by anthracnose. Typical symptoms were fruit rot, shrinkage and mummification, associated commonly with stalk discoloration and fruit drop. Disease incidence was estimated up to 100% in some cases and an unprecedented increase in olive oil acidity reaching up to 8% (percentage of oleic acid) in severely affected olive groves was recorded. Thirty-two olive groves were then surveyed, and samples of fruit, stalk, leaf a

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Liu, Chiping, Qi Zhang, Xiang Shi, et al. "Direct effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on the performance, parasitoid resistance, and feeding behavior of its vector Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)." Pest Management Science, June 11, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.8235.

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AbstractBACKGROUNDThe complex interaction between plant viruses and their insect vectors is the basis for the epidemiology of plant viruses. The ‘Vector Manipulation Hypothesis’ (VMH) was proposed to demonstrate the evolution of strategies in plant viruses to enhance their transmission to new hosts through direct effects on insect vector behavior and/or physiology. However, the aphid vectors used in previous studies were mostly obtained by feeding on virus‐infected plants and as a result, it was difficult to eliminate the confounding effects of infected host plants. Furthermore, the mechanisms

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