To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Artisanal fisheries.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Artisanal fisheries'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Artisanal fisheries.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Sultan, Mohammed Akthar Riad. "Marine protected areas in the management of artisanal fisheries." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30334.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines spatial patterns of effort by fishers in waters adjoining a marine protected area, and their impacts on the reserve’s ability to reduce the impacts of overfishing. The artisanal fisheries operating near Blue Bay Marine Park, Mauritius, provided case-study data for analysis. Two forms of spatial connectivity were evaluated. The first focused on spillovers of adult and juvenile fish from the MPA. Data on catch and geographical fishing location were collected from a sample of fishers over 12 months. Assessment of spillover gradients using Generalised Linear Models and economic production functions found evidence of spillovers up to 4 km from the MPA. The second connectivity study modelled fishers’ spatial behaviour, using a random utility framework and random parameters logit estimation. Fishers appeared sensitive to the expected catch, its variability, human risk and distance travelled. Expected catch and catch variability were modelled using a Just and Pope production function. The two connectivities were integrated in bioeconomic models to assess the relationship between reserve size, fishing effort and harvests. Using a Beverton and Holt recruitment function, an age-structured bioeconomic model for the dominant target species, Unicorn fish (Naso unicornis), was constructed from the catch data. In the hypothetical case of an initially over-exploited fishery, an inverted-U relationship between fisheries benefits and the Marine Park’s size was observed. No pre-reserve data was available for use as a counterfactual; the model was therefore used to estimate the pre-reserve population. This was then used to assess the performance of the Marine Park in enhancing fish population and biomass. In the light of the findings, the thesis concludes that the extent and magnitude of fishing effort should be considered when debating the placement and size of marine reserve, and proposes a step-wise approach to integrate fishers’ behaviour in the evaluation of existing and new MPAs.
2
Wakeford, Robert Charles. "Management of the Seychelles artisanal fishery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11294.
Full text
3
Djama, Theodore. "Interactions between the artisanal and the industrial fisheries of Cameroon." Thesis, Bangor University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332405.
Full text
4
Barr, Rhona. "Marine payments for environmental services in an artisanal fisheries context." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/861/.
Full textAbstract:
The past decade has seen a growing interest in the application of the Payments for Environmental Services (PES) instrument, in part for its apparent ability to alleviate poverty and inspire sustainable environmental practices. More recently, PES programmes have been advocated for use within marine environments. However, concerns have been raised relating to their applicability in this context, e.g. ill-defined property rights and more fluid environmental services. Yet these issues have received little critical scrutiny. This thesis presents one of the first empirical analyses of the applicability of PES to the marine and coastal context, more specifically its suitability to small-scale artisanal fisheries. The first part of the thesis analyses expert opinions in order to identify what opportunities and, indeed, what obstacles remain for PES more broadly in the marine environment. The second part delves a little deeper in order to identify those determinants which can encourage adoption of marine PES within artisanal fishing communities are reported on, paying particular attention to those characteristics important for low-income and vulnerable groups. In addition, the thesis investigates how PES adoption can be influenced by several key design parameters. Analyses are based on primary data collected from six artisanal fishing villages in Mtwara, southern Tanzania. The thesis presents a number of key findings. Firstly, evidence from expert elicitation suggests that the on-going concerns based on the nature of marine environmental services pertaining to marine PES could be unjustified and solutions for their effective implementation are presented. At the supply-level, fishers’ gender and informal risk mitigation strategies are shown to have significant associations with participation within marine PES and may influence the adoption of marine PES programmes within fishing communities. Moreover, whilst PES design can influence adoption, the initial transition away from current management practices can signify a larger utility cost and be met with resistance. The results have interesting implications for the successful application of marine PES schemes, particularly those hoping to target poor households. The findings are widely applicable due to a global dependence on coastal and marine resources and their continuing degradation.
5
Mvula, Peter Mathias. "Fluctuating fisheries and rural livelihoods at Lake Malawi." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247115.
Full textAbstract:
This research investigates the livelihoods of artisanal fishing families at Lake Malawi. The key research question that it addresses is how artisanal fishers adapt their behaviour to cope with fluctuations in fish availability that occur naturally, i. e. that do not occur primarily as the outcome of human fishing behaviour. In Lake Malawi two such fish species, usipa and utaka, exhibit considerable spatial, seasonal, and interannual variability. These species are also by far the most important for the artisanal fishery. Fluctuating fisheries pose special challenges for livelihoods and fisheries management. For livelihoods they imply big seasonal variations in the ability of families to rely on fishing as a primary livelihood component, and they make fishing-based livelihoods insecure and risky. For fisheries management, they pose the problem that the true status of the resource is almost impossible to measure, with apparent risks in both directions: that overly restrictive management will result in an unexploited resource that could have made a greater contribution to the livelihoods of poor people and to the nutritional status of the population of Malawi more generally; or that overly lax management will result in a depletion of the resource beyond its sustainable yield. The research shows that fishers adapt to the fluctuating fish stocks in two main ways. One way is to specialise mainly in fishing but to emphasise mobility, so that short and medium term movements around the lake are made in pursuit of the resource. The other way is to maintain diverse livelihoods, combining fishing with farming and other non-farm income generating activities. There are, of course, also intermediate cases between these two opposing poles. The research demonstrates that migration for fishing purposes brings benefits both to migrants and resident communities. While for the migrants it is important to be allowed to settle for varying periods at different lakeshore beaches and villages; for residents the presence of the mobile fishers brings an increase of cash into circulation, the arrival of fish traders, the ability to open shops and bars to service this increased activity, and more buoyant markets for locally produced commodities. There are thus important income and employment benefits for resident communities that result from the behaviour of fishing migrants. At Lake Malawi, migrant fishermen tend to be from the Tonga ethnic group from the north of the country, and they generally differ in ethnicity from the resident communities where they take up temporary settlement. Fisheries policy in Malawi has been moving away from a top-down regulation by the Fisheries Department towards the idea of community management of fisheries. The argument is that if fishing communities are given their own powers to enforce regulations, within a participatory framework, then community self-interest will ensure that regulations are properly policed. This idea involves establishing territoriality over areas of the lake, so that "beach village committees" (BVCs) have regulatory powers over the lake areasa djacentt o villages. The researchd emonstratesth at there are many flaws in this concept in the case of Lake Malawi: BVCs are dominated by part-time fishing or non-fishing residents, migrants are excluded, territoriality is nonsensical for a mobile resource, and previously successful reciprocal relationships and other complex adaptive strategies are weakened and disrupted. The artisanal fishery in Malawi is opportunistic; it adapts to fluctuations either by ceasing to fish or by moving to other fishing grounds. It is argued that this sort of fishing requires minimal management, in which mobility and diversity are recognised and encouraged. If indeed there is a threat to the resource, it is rather the large scale commercial sector comprising a few trawlers of immense capacity relative to the yield potential of the Lake that pose that threat. There is an unequivocal need to monitor and regulate the catch volumes of this sector. For the artisanal fishery, however, a low key, flexible and resilient management approach is suggested; one that builds on the strengths of existing patterns of behaviour rather than seeking to change and undermine them.
6
Brinson, Ayeisha Alba. "Incorporating Recreational and Artisanal Fishing Fleets in Atlantic Billfish Management." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/178.
Full textAbstract:
Atlantic billfish include sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus), blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), white marlin (Kajikia albida, formerly Tetrapturus albidus) and the spearfishes (Tetrapturus); these fishes are found in tropical and subtropical waters. The spearfishes include the longbill spearfish (T. pfluegeri), the Mediterranean spearfish (T. belone) and the roundscale spearfish (T. georgii). The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is the regional fishery management organization that conducts research to determine the condition of tuna and billfish resources and supports international cooperative management. ICCAT has determined that blue marlin and white marlin are overfished; the status of sailfish and spearfish are unknown, but overfishing is thought to be occurring. Management of these resources is complicated by uncertainty in the biological models, but uncertainty about the fishers who target these resources. This dissertation studied artisanal fishing fleets that target Atlantic billfish in Venezuela and Ghana, as well as studied recreational charter boat fishing fleets in South Florida and Senegal. The information from these fleets was used to develop performance indicators that evaluate the socioeconomic performance of these fleets. An allocation model was developed to determine the optimal allocation of billfish resources among recreational and artisanal fishers in Ghana, West Africa. Finally, the issues and challenges of managing Atlantic billfish were identified as well as a possible future framework. Results indicate that performance indicators can be used to contrast fleets with different operational objectives. Fishers do produce positive fishing profits in both artisanal and recreational fleets; however, Senegalese recreational anglers are particularly sensitive to fuel costs. Results of the allocation model suggest that the artisanal sector should be allocated 95% of the quota in Ghana. There is the possibility to over-allocate quota to the recreational sector due to methodological differences in determining benefit f and the practice of catch-and-release. ICCAT's limited purview over socioeconomics was identified as the major impediment to effective billfish management. Therefore, it is recommended that the institutional structure for billfish management be modified to include socioeconomic issues, most especially strengthening the link to local institutions in fishing communities.
7
Baio, Andrew C. M. "Governance of the Marine Capture Artisanal Fisheries of Post-War Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507801.
Full text
8
Alencastro, Liliana A. "An economic analysis of rebuilding artisanal fisheries the potential for fishermen-based ecotourism in the Galapagos Marine Reserve /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2010. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0041221.
Full text
9
Muhoozi, Levi Ivor. "Exploitation and management of the artisanal fisheries in the Ugandan waters of Lake Victoria." Thesis, University of Hull, 2002. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3549.
Full textAbstract:
The fisheries resources of Lake Victoria support the livelihoods to the lakeside rural communities and are vital to the economies of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, especially through fish exports. Management decisions to enable long-term sustainable exploitation of these fisheries require appropriate knowledge of the fishing effort and catch statistics, as these are pertinent for evaluating the fish stocks and future prospects of the fishery. Catch assessment programmes in the Ugandan part of the lake, which should provide this type of information, collapsed in the late 1980s. This study evaluated the current status of fishing effort and fish catches and their implications for the management of the fisheries in the Ugandan part of Lake Victoria. Historical trends in fishing effort and fish catches, total fishing effort in 1990 and 2000, and the current status of fish catch-effort, in the Ugandan part of the lake, were examined.
10
Vieira, Clarissa Maria Telles. "Diagnosis and Prospects for Development of Artisanal Fisheries in AÃude Pereira de Miranda, Petencoste-CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9160.
Full textAbstract:
The understanding of complex realities of the fishing sector necessarily requires a deep
knowledge of local dynamics, the logic underlying the decisions of fishermen and types of
fishing. This process must necessarily precede any intervention or proposition for the
development of the fishing activity. From a methodology based on an instrumental systemic
nature, this work aims to analyze and diagnose different production systems implemented by
fishermen in Pereira de Miranda dam, municipality of Pentecost-CE. This study allowed to
know about the internal variability that exists in the current fishing practiced by fishermen
affiliated to Colony Z-16, and identify three production systems that have evolved and
gotten different themselves over time in nine different fishing production systems. It was
noted the importance of each system. It was also put in evidence an important diversity of
situations experienced by fishermen, among which stands out a large representation of
fishermen in social weakness, showing the relevance of the creation of different actions for
the fishing development. The factors that explain the increased vulnerability of the fishermen
are mainly due to fundamental aspects concerning to the development of the productive chain
of artisanal fishery since the 60s, which the structural changes over time did not built effective
strategies for the activity. In this sense it is absolutely necessary to affirm that the multiactivity
has ensured the continuing activity of fishing in Pereira de Miranda dam, this
diversification can be both within the fishing, even with limits, but it can also be developed
through other economic activities that are characterized as individual strategies to accumulate
resources to enable the condition of fishing reproduction . Finally, we can confirm the
importance and contribution of an instrumental systemic nature for the study of complex
realities that presents a set of proposals that aim to help overcome the current stage of
development of the fishery sector in the dam studied.A compreensÃo de realidades complexas do setor pesqueiro exige, necessariamente, um profundo conhecimento da dinÃmica local, da lÃgica que norteiam as decisÃes dos pescadores e das tipologias da pesca. Esse processo deve, obrigatoriamente, preceder qualquer intervenÃÃo ou proposiÃÃo em prol do desenvolvimento da atividade pesqueira. A partir de uma metodologia fundamentada em um instrumental de cunho sistÃmico, o presente trabalho se propÃe analisar e diagnosticar os diferentes sistemas de produÃÃo implementados pelos pescadores do aÃude Pereira de Miranda, no municÃpio de Pentecoste- CE. Este estudo permitiu conhecer a variabilidade interna existente na pesca praticada atualmente pelos pescadores filiados a ColÃnia Z-16 e identificar trÃs sistemas de produÃÃo pesqueira que evoluÃram e diferenciaram-se ao longo do tempo em nove diferentes sistemas. Constatou-se a importÃncia de cada sistema, igualmente, pÃde-se colocar em evidÃncia uma importante diversidade de situaÃÃes vivenciadas pelos pescadores, dentre as quais destaca-se uma grande representatividade de pescadores em situaÃÃo de fragilidade social, demonstrando a pertinÃncia da elaboraÃÃo de aÃÃes diferenciadas de desenvolvimento pesqueiro. Os fatores que explicam a maior vulnerabilidade dos pescadores devem-se, sobretudo, a aspectos fundamentais concernentes ao desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva da pesca artesanal desde a dÃcada de 60, onde a mudanÃas estruturais ao longo do tempo nÃo construÃram estratÃgias efetivas para a atividade. Nesse sentido, Ã absolutamente necessÃrio afirmar que a pluriatividade tem garantido a persistÃncia da atividade pesqueira no aÃude Pereira de Miranda, assim tambÃm como a diversificaÃÃo no Ãmbito da pesca, ainda que com limites, pode ser desenvolvida atravÃs de atividades econÃmicas que se caracterizam como estratÃgias individuais para acumular recursos que permitam a condiÃÃo de reproduÃÃo da pesca. Por fim, pode-se confirmar a importÃncia e a contribuiÃÃo de um instrumental de cunho sistÃmico para o estudo de realidades complexas que apresenta um conjunto de propostas que visam ajudar a superar o atual estÃgio de desenvolvimento do setor pesqueiro no aÃude estudado.
11
Lopez, Angarita Juliana. "The conservation status of mangroves and their contribution to artisanal fisheries in the Eastern Tropical Pacific." Thesis, University of York, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17907/.
Full textAbstract:
Mangroves are widely recognised as being one of the most valuable of coastal ecosystems. On a local scale they provide coastal protection, habitat for fish and shellfish, and control water quality. Globally, they are key to mitigate climate change given their considerable capacity to sequester carbon. In Latin America, especially in the Tropical Eastern Pacific region, mangrove forests are abundant, and linked to millions of coastal livelihoods. This thesis investigates the conservation status of mangroves on the Tropical Eastern Pacific coasts of Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panamá, by examining historical trends of mangrove loss, modern rates of deforestation (2000-2012), and the effectiveness of the protected area management in place. The contribution of mangrove-associated species to fisheries is evaluated using two artisanal fishing communities as case studies: Northern Chocó, Colombia and the Gulf of Montijo, Panamá. To do this, I investigate historical ecology, perform spatial analysis of proximate drivers of land use and land cover change adjacent to mangroves, and analyse small-scale fisheries landings. Results show that mangrove dependent species are important for small-scale fisheries in the Gulf of Montijo, Panamá. In Northern Chocó, territorial use rights in fisheries promote offshore fishing, thereby reducing fishing pressure on mangrove-associated species, but simultaneously may have displaced fishing effort from industrial trawlers into neighbouring areas. Regionally, mangrove area declined by almost 50% in the 20th century, but deforestation was virtually zero between 2000 and 2012, showing that protected areas are highly effective at conserving mangroves. Given that the success of mangrove conservation depends on government capacity to integrate multi-sectorial interests over mangroves, this thesis represents an important step to inform management strategies that involve a better understanding of human-mangrove interactions in Latin America.
12
Starkhouse, Benjamin A. "What's the catch : uncovering the catch volume and value of Fiji's coral reef-based artisanal and subsistence fisheries." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7118.
Full textAbstract:
Coral reef-based fisheries, which have long provided food, income and livelihoods to
millions of coastal inhabitants in tropical developing countries around the world, are
regularly overlooked and underappreciated in regard to their economic and social values.
Despite their importance, there is limited formal information that can be used to help guide
the sustainable development and management of these small-scale fisheries. In this thesis, I
use Excel-based models to estimate catch volume, catch value, costs and benefits, and the
number of fishers, middlemen and vendors, in regard to the coral reef-based artisanal and
subsistence fisheries of the Republic of the Fiji Islands. For the artisanal fisheries, I conduct
a more detailed economic analysis, which includes an in depth look at individuals’ costs and
benefits. Results suggest that the artisanal and subsistence fisheries, together, deliver an
annual catch of over 17,000 tonnes of reef-associated finfish, invertebrates and marine
plants, which have a gross value of approximately US$ 54 million per year. In addition, it is
estimated that there are more than 28,000 fishers that rely on Fiji’s coral reefs for food
and/or income. The results from this study will help raise the profile of Fiji’s reef-fisheries,
in the eyes of government decision-makers, and may contribute to the development and
implementation of resource use strategies that are sustainable, profitable and equitable.
Lastly, I make recommendations for the direction and content of future reef fisheries
research and monitoring activities.
13
Marin, Francesca. ""The first animal to disappear will be the artisanal fisher" : fishing, knowing and 'managing' the Veldés Peninsula." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=239139.
Full text
14
Rocklin, Delphine. "Des modèles et des indicateurs pour évaluer la performance d'aires marines protégées pour la gestion des zones côtières. Application à la Réserve Naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio (Corse)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20145/document.
Full textAbstract:
Les dernières décennies ont été marquées la surexploitation de nombreux stocks de ressources marines. Po ur limiter ce déclin et restaurer les communautés impactées, l'instauration de mesures de gestion s'est révélée nécessaire. Les Aires Marines Protégées (AMP), initialement développées pour protéger les habitats remarquables et la biodiversité associée, sont de plus en plus utilisées en tant qu'outil de gestion spatialisée des activités de pêche.L'objectif de cette thèse était d'évaluer à l'aide d'indicateurs et de modèles prédictifs (i) l'impact de la mise en place de la Réserve Naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio (Corse) sur les communautés de poissons et (ii) les bénéfices de ce type de gestion pour l'activité de pêche artisanale locale. Nous avons ensuite développé un modèle et testé (iii) les scénarios de gestion les mieux adaptés au maintien de la ressource de langouste rouge, en déclin dans la réserve, et à son exploitation durable. Les données de captures de la pêche artisanale du sud de la Corse nous ont permis de mettre en évidence l'impact de la pêche plaisancière sur la structure et la biomasse des communautés exploitées. Bien que la forte diminution de l'effort de pêche ait pu contribuer à une augmentation des captures par unité d'effort, l'analyse sous forme de groupes de réponse nous a permis de mettre en évidence une augmentation différenciée des captures de la pêche artisanale en fonction de l'intérêt des espèces pour la chasse au harpon. De plus, nous avons remarqué que la réglementation de la RNBB ne semble pas suffire à la protection d'une espèce emblématique, la langouste rouge. Les indicateurs issus de l'outil de modélisation ISIS-Fish nous ont permis de constater la nécessité d'une restriction plus importante de l'accès à cette ressource dans l'objectif d'une pêche durableThese last decades have been characterized by a great development of fishing techniques, contributing to the overexploitation of numerous marine fish stocks. In order to limit this collapse and to restore impacted communities, the implementation of management measures was necessary. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), initially developed to protect remarkable habitats and associated biodiversity, are more and more used as a tool for spatial management of fishing activities, by adult export and/or larvae migrations from protected zones to surrounding fisheries.The aim of this PhD was to evaluate using indicators and predictive models (i) the impact of the Bonifacio Strait Natural Reserve (Corse) implementation on fish communities and (ii) the benefits of such management measures for the local artisanal fishery. We then developed a model and tested (iii) management scenarios for maintaining the spiny lobster resource, en decline in the reserve, into a sustainable exploitation way.Artisanal fishery catch data from south Corsica has permitted to highlight the indirect impact of recreational fishing on exploited fish communities structure and biomass. Whereas a decrease of the fishing effort may contribute to increasing catches per unit effort (CPUE), the analysis using response groups helped us to reveal differentiated increase of the artisanal fishery catches considering the interest of species to spearfishing. Moreover, we noticed than even if the BSNR legislation represents a benefit for many species, it is not sufficient for the emblematic red spiny lobster recover. Indicators issued from the ISIS-Fish model showed that higher restrictions on this resource access are necessary in the objective of sustainable fisheries
15
Trimble, Micaela. "Towards adaptive co-management of artisanal fisheries in coastal Uruguay: analysis of barriers and opportunities, with comparisons to Paraty (Brazil)." Marine Policy, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/22209.
Full textAbstract:
The overall purpose of this research was to investigate barriers to and opportunities for adaptive co-management of artisanal fisheries in coastal Uruguay, with comparisons to Paraty (Southeastern Brazil). Following a qualitative approach, two case studies were developed; one in the Piriápolis area (Río de la Plata coast) and one in Praia Grande/Ilha do Araújo (Rio de Janeiro State), the former with more depth than the latter. Findings indicate that, first, artisanal fisheries have been under a social-ecological crisis (e.g. catches have been declining; fishing effort has increased; relationships among fishers have been eroded), opening windows of opportunity for alternative management. Second, a multilevel social capital analysis conducted by studying the relationships embedded in the bonding, bridging, and linking networks among fishery stakeholders (artisanal fishers, fish buyers, unions, universities, NGOs, government agencies) enabled the identification of more barriers than opportunities for co-management. For example, fishers are only weakly organized, and these bonding connections at the local level were undermined by conflict-laden linking relationships. Third, fishers from the two sites stated that they would like to be involved in resource management, and the proposed fisheries law in Uruguay (before the Parliament) would be an enabling policy for a consultative degree of participation, through the creation of national and zonal councils. Nevertheless, the negative impact that external agents have had on fishing communities are among the causes of low fisher participation. Fourth, findings from a participatory research initiative involving fishery stakeholders in Piriápolis (creating a multi-stakeholder body, POPA) showed that this approach can help overcome some of the barriers to co-management. These barriers include conflict-ridden relationships between fishers and the fisheries agency; stakeholders’ lack of capacity; and weak fisher organization. Moreover, the case showed that participatory research can pave the way for adaptive co-management by injecting a dynamic learning element into the early stages of the collaborative process. These findings, as well as the multilevel conception of social capital, represent contributions to adaptive co-management theory. The thesis identified contributions to policy based on the barriers and opportunities found for this transition, and suggested areas for further research.
16
Galdino, Josà Wilson. "Education and social movements in artisanal fisheries: the case of Prainha do Canto Verde, in the state of Cearà coast." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13545.
Full textAbstract:
FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃThe traditional fishing communities in Cearà coast are promoters of social movements, characteristic of Artisanal Fisheries, which are made from certain social problems (fishing, housing, health, education, etc.). En-fronts in their group, they usually only is overcome by the struggles of these movements, the citizenship rights of their residents, producing a pedagogy inherent in this action. This reality gave rise to the development of such research, which aimed to study the educational process of the social movement in the community of Prainha do Canto Verde, Cearà coast in, trying to understand their role in organizing this community, with the aim of contributing to the social actors and institutional engaged in this activity for the development of public policies that effectively allow the exercise of social rights of these populations. To this end, we follow the steps of qualitative research instruments based on the following design: a case study descriptive qualitative explanatory concepts with ethnographic and action research, as researched and studied a unique community that has a value in itself for a period of five years. We also use the phenomenological approach that aimed to capture and understand the essence of the phenomenon sought, without, however, want a universality of analysis. The primary data were obtained from a non-random sample, intentional, by quotas. The collection of these was conducted from interviews (thirty-one) structured, semistructured and informal, individual, which were applied mainly with local leaders. We also borrowed to aid participant observation and the use of elements of the critical-dialectical methodology, to help us in meeting the interconnections and contradictions that make up the existing social fabric. Tool of the "field journal", where we recorded our impressions about the relationship between the main actors and subjects of research. To organize these data, we seek help of computers, by using a software QSR NUD * IST, as a support tool to analyze the transcripts of our interviews. Data analysis showed that the existing character education in the social movement of Prainha has as a cornerstone the process of mobilization and community organization, based on the grounds of liberating pedagogy of Paulo Freire, incorporated through the practice used by deep-ers of the movement which took into account the political nature of education through an authentic dialogic relationship. This process is responsible for the high degree of conscious-tion, politics and citizenship to that reached the main subject of this research. The result of this work is the strength of the social movement of Prainha in their activity and consequently, community organization, a trait evident in their identity and relevant factors in the social role of this movement, which appears as a model for other traditional fishing communities coast. Similarly, the collective actions of the group of fishermen in this community began to pass around our coast, linking, a move to strengthen local-level state that expands in union with the MONAPE. This research also gave us the opportunity to identify and present to the academic world, two contributions to the formaÃÃo/ constituiÃÃo theory on social movements in the field.
As comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras do litoral cearense sÃo promotoras de movimentos sociais, caracterÃsticos da pesca artesanal, que sÃo constituÃdos com base em determinados problemas sociais (pesca predatÃria, habitaÃÃo, saÃde, educaÃÃo etc.) enfrentados em seu coletivo, que normalmente sà sÃo superados nas lutas desses movimentos, produzindo uma pedagogia inerente a essa aÃÃo. Essa realidade ensejou a elaboraÃÃo desta pesquisa, que se propÃs estudar o papel do movimento social da Prainha do Canto Verde no processo educativo de comunidades tradicionais de pescadores artesanais litorÃneos, com o propÃsito de contribuir com os sujeitos sociais e institucionais que atuam nessa atividade para a elaboraÃÃo de polÃticas pÃblicas que efetivamente permitam o exercÃcio dos direitos sociais dessas populaÃÃes. Para tanto, procurou-se seguir os passos instrumentais da pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada em um estudo de caso descritivo, qualitativoexplicativo, com concepÃÃes etnogrÃficas e da pesquisa-aÃÃo, pois se pesquisou e estudou uma comunidade singular que possui um valor em si mesma, durante um perÃodo de cinco anos. TambÃm se utilizou o enfoque fenomenolÃgico que teve como objetivo captar e compreender a essÃncia do fenÃmeno buscado, sem, contudo, pretender uma universalidade de anÃlise. Os dados primÃrios foram obtidos de uma amostra nÃo aleatÃria, do tipo intencional, por quotas. A coleta desses foi realizada mediante a aplicaÃÃo de entrevistas (31) estruturadas, semiestruturadas e informais, individuais, as quais foram aplicadas, principalmente, com as lideranÃas locais. TambÃm se recorreu à ajuda da observaÃÃo participante e ao emprego de elementos da metodologia crÃtico-dialÃtica, para ajudar no encontro das interconexÃes e contradiÃÃes que formam o tecido social local; da ferramenta âdiÃrio de campoâ, onde se registram nossas impressÃes acerca das relaÃÃes entre os principais sujeitos da pesquisa. Para organizaÃÃo desses dados, buscou-se o auxÃlio da informÃtica, mediante a utilizaÃÃo do software QSR NUD*IST, como ferramenta de apoio para anÃlise das transcriÃÃes das entrevistas. A anÃlise dos dados evidenciou que o carÃter educativo existente no movimento social da Prainha possui como pedra fundamental a mobilizaÃÃo e a organizaÃÃo comunitÃria, tendo como base a pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire, incorporada na prÃtica utilizada pelos fundadores do movimento, que levou em conta a natureza polÃtica da educaÃÃo por meio de uma autÃntica relaÃÃo dialÃgica. Esse processo à responsÃvel pelo elevado grau de conscientizaÃÃo, formaÃÃo polÃtica e cidadania a que chegaram os principais sujeitos desta pesquisa. O resultado do trabalho à a solidez do movimento social da Prainha, de sua mobilizaÃÃo e, por consequÃncia, da organizaÃÃo da comunidade, traÃo evidente de sua identidade e fatores relevantes no papel social desse movimento, que se mostra como referÃncia para as demais comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras litorÃneas. Da mesma forma, as aÃÃes coletivas do grupo de pescadores dessa comunidade passaram a repercutir em todo o litoral do Estado, estabelecendo uma articulaÃÃo, fortalecendo um movimento na contextura municipal-estadual que se amplia na uniÃo com o MONAPE. Esta pesquisa tambÃm concedeu a oportunidade de se identificar e apresentar ao universo acadÃmico duas contribuiÃÃes para a discussÃo da teoria sobre os movimentos sociais em comunidades tradicionais.
17
Montrond, Gilson. "Assessing sea turtle, seabird and shark bycatch in artisanal, semi-industrial and industrial of fisheries in the Cabo Verde Archipelago." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32854.
Full textAbstract:
Firstly, I am very grateful to Birdlife International for the MSc scholarship. I am also very grateful to Professor Peter Ryan of the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, for agreeing to supervise this project and for his guidance, insights and comments on the write-up. I am grateful to Sarah Saldanha, for all the support during this MSc. Many thanks also to Dr Ross Wanless, Dr Rima Jabado and Ruben Rocha for all support, guidance and advice. I want to thank a lot Andy Angel for their accommodation and all support in South Africa. I am grateful to all the UCT staff and BirdLife Senegal Staff for all the support during this study. Many thanks to my family for all the encouragement and support. I want to thank to all the Cabo Verde fishers for their willingness to share their knowledge and experience. Finally, many thanks to the Conservation Biology class of 2019, for all their support.
18
Turay, Foday. "An economic analysis of artisanal fisheries management alternatives in west Africa : the case of the marine pelagic fishery in Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306941.
Full text
19
Cetra, Mauricio. "Ecologia da pesca artesanal no médio rio Tocantins, Imperatriz (MA)." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-15062006-144343/.
Full textAbstract:
Neste trabalho é analisado um levantamento realizado em 1988 para se quantificar a produção pesqueira na região do médio rio Tocantins, a fim de avaliar a importância da atividade pesqueira para as populações locais. Visa compreender a forma de adaptação das técnicas utilizadas pelos pescadores às características ecológicas das espécies alvo das pescarias, considerando as mudanças ambientais ocorridas durante um ciclo hidrológico. Os peixes adaptaram suas estratégias de vida às variações sazonais, assim como, a comunidade de pescadores se adaptou a esta variabilidade espaço-temporal escolhendo estratégias de captura apropriadas. Os pescadores conseguiram uma seleção das espécies a partir de um conhecimento aprofundado do ambiente, dos organismos que nele habitam e da seletividade dos apetrechos aplicados. Os pescadores ficam obrigados a fornecer toda a sua produção aos primeiros atravessadores em troca do financiamento de gastos na manutenção dos barcos, compra de combustível, manutenção dos apetrechos, e fornecimento de gelo para conservação do pescado. Existe uma preferência em se capturar peixes de escama, como a curimatá Prochilodus nigricans e o jaraqui Semaprochilodus brama, apesar de terem um valor comercial inferior. Esta preferência é determinada pela grande abundância e aceitação no mercado local. Dados recentes de levantamento dos recursos pesqueiros feito pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente na mesma região, forneceram informações importantes, as quais permitem concluir que alterações nas características físicas e biológicas do médio rio Tocantins, provocadas pela construção da barragem de Tucuruí, propiciaram ao mampará Hipophtalmus marginatus a conquista dos ambientes situados acima desta área. Durante a época de defeso, os Siluriformes passam a ser o alvo das pescarias, o que irá afetar negativamente a estrutura da comunidade de peixes do médio rio Tocantins. Através dos dados de captura por arrastão de praia em 1988, utilizando o número de lances como unidade de esforço, estimou-se a população de curimatá, existente no trecho que vai de Imperatriz (MA) até a zona de confluência entre os rios Araguaia e Tocantins, utilizando-se o método de depleção. Estimou-se uma população em torno de 200 t, com um intervalo variando de 174 t a 227 tIn this thesis, a survey carried out in 1988 is analysed in order to quantify the fishing production in the area of the medium river Tocantins, and to evaluate the importance of the fishing activity for the local populations. It is aimed to understand the adaptation of the techniques used by the fishermen to the ecological characteristics of the fisheries target species, considering the environmental changes during a hidrological cycle. The fishes adapted its life strategies to the seasonal variations, as well as, the community of fishermen adapted themselves to this space-temporal variability choosing apropriate capture strategies. The fishermen select the species based in their knowledgement of the environment, and of its organisms through the selectivity of the fishing gears. Fishermen are forced to supply all its production to the first merchant in exchange of financing the expenses in order to maintain the ships, buying fuel, uphold the equipments, and supply ice for fish conservation. A preference exists in capturing scale fish, as the curimatá Prochilodus nigricans and the jaraqui Semaprochilodus brama, in spite of having inferior commercial value. This preference is determined by their abundance and acceptance in the local market. Recent surveys performed by the Ministry of the Environment in the same area, supplied important information, which allow to conclude that alterations in the physical and biological characteristics of the medium river Tocantins, provoked by the construction of the dam of Tucuruí, allowed the mampará Hipophtalmus marginatus the conquest of the environments above this area. During the closed season, Siluriformes becomes the target of the fisheries, which afect will negatively the structure of the fish community. The curimatá population, extending from Imperatriz (MA) till the confluence zone of the rivers Araguaia and Tocantins has been estimated for 1988, using the depletion method, as 200 t, with an interval varying from 174 t to 227 t
20
Guard, Martin. "Assessment of the artisanal fishery for Octopus cyanea Gray 1849 in Tanzania : catch dynamics, fisheries biology, socio-economics and implications for management." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=232573.
Full textAbstract:
Catch dynamics, fisheries biology and socio-economic dependence are described for the artisanal fishery for Octopus cyanea at three study sites (Kwale. Jibondo, and Mtwara) along the coat of Tanzania. A total of 23,165 octopuses were measured and sexed from 3,514 individual catches. FIShing effort was shown to be 2.9 times greater at Msangamkuu compared to Jibondo and nearly two times more than Kwale. Number of relaxation days between fishing events, when the octopus stock are able to recover through growth and immigration, was shown to be greater at Iibondo than for the other two sites. Marked reductions in catch landings, mean individual weight, catch per unit effort (kg) and size distributions are reported for Msangamkuu and Kwale when compared to Jibondo. Abundance of octopus was however, higher at the former sites most likely in response to predator and competition release. Stock size and biomass (kg) were calculated for Msangamkuu using a De-Lury depletion method and results extrapolated to the other two sites. Despite higher abundance at Msangamkuu and Kwale mean overall biomass (kg) was 36% and 14% respectively lower tban the mean biomass estimate for Jibondo. Spatial comparison of fishing impacts between sites using a surplus production model suggested Jibondo to be more productive and fishing pressure sustainable. In contrast, Msangamkuu was indicated to be seriously overtished and Kwale somewhere in between. Although, Bhattacharya modal progression analyses separated multiple size modes in monthly samples growth analyses were unsuccessful due to the lack of a clear corresponding pattern of modal progression in monthly size distributions. Length weight relationships varied between sites and sexes. All length weight relationships were negative allometric. Size reductions at Kwale and Msangambru may be impacting on reproductive output with a 40% reduction in the number of mature males at Msangamkuu and 24% reduction at Kwale when compared to Jibondo. Fewer mature females were observed at Msangamkuu and Kwale but even at Jibondo mature females accounted for only 2.2% of the catch. Results suggest spawning activity takes place in deeper water ( > 4m) below the fisbed zone. Nonetheless, enough females would have to reach brooding size at each site to contribute to the reproductive stock. Size at first maturity for females was estimated to be 1800g. Only 3.9% of the octopus at Kwale and 1.2% at Msangamkuu weigh more than 1800g compared to 17% at Jibondo. Fecundity was shown to increase with size. Breeding activity is likely to be year round but maturity peaks were evident for June and July and October to November. The den enrichment experiment indicated a clear preference for concrete dens over PVC pipe. Overall density increased by 10% subsequent to den placement but dens were shown in reef areas not to be limiting. The benefit of den enrichment was therefore ambiguous but could be initiated using a phased approach to gauge effectiveness. The artisanal octopus fisheries make an important contnbution to the local economy. population growth and fisher and trader immigrations were noted as the greatest threats to the octopus fishery by fishers. Awareness of relevant marine resource use issues was shown to be high yet enthusiasm for management varied between sites. The first descriptive details of the octopus fauna of Tanzania are provided. Implications for management of the octopus fishery and a series of proposed management actions are provided for discussion between relevant stakeholders.
21
Lenninger, Paula. "Local livelihoods, conservation and mining: An uneven struggle over land access in Punta de Choros, Chile." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254920.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this thesis is to explore the relation between national economic ventures, environmental security and community development. It does so through a case study of the implementation process of an iron and copper mine (La Dominga Project) in a “biodiversity hotspot” in central-northern Chile. Using qualitative methods to gather empirical data and a discursive analytical framework, it seeks to understand how the mine affects livelihoods and community development, as perceived by local citizens. The results show that the state, the extractive industries and private landowners constantly contest the local community’s access to land. The state and the industry have an advantage in power, manifested in the decision-making procedure. As a consequence of the deficient participation in this process, the community faces a forced exposure to risk. La Dominga jeopardizes local livelihoods and alternative development plans, which show potential to be long-term ecologically sustainable. Those are 1) the community based- and adaptively co-managed area for exploitation of benthic resources and 2) the tourist activities, based on the bird and whale spotting tours to the closely located protected islands. The thesis further suggests that social mobilization and articulation of local resistance fails because of 1) elements of social control within the community, 2) the discursive role of mining, and more specifically copper mining in the Chilean landscape ideologies and 3) CSR-interventions in form of extensive, individual “grant programs”.
22
Galvão, Melina Chiba. "Diálogos entre gênero, gestão e educação ambiental: os papéis das mulheres nos modos de vida na pesca artesanal." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2013. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/6090.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Margareth Ferreira Pinto (margarethfpinto@hotmail.com) on 2016-04-18T19:01:21Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
dissertao corrigida.pdf: 3815731 bytes, checksum: df3bb3f8fc6447a9321ea9f51cf9c92b (MD5)Rejected by Angelica Conceição Dias Miranda (angelicacdm@gmail.com), reason: Deves incluir Co-Orientador Rodrigo Pereira Medeiros Citação- como está: GALVÃO, Melina Chiba. Diálogos entre gênero, gestão e educação ambiental: os papéis das mulheres nos modos de vida na pesca artesanal. 2013 .191 p. Dissertação (Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Ambiental) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2013. Como deve ser: GALVÃO, Melina Chiba. Diálogos entre gênero, gestão e educação ambiental: os papéis das mulheres nos modos de vida na pesca artesanal. 2013 .191 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Ambiental) - Instituto de Educação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2013. Atenciosamente Equipe Revisão RI. on 2016-04-26T20:31:39Z (GMT)
Submitted by Margareth Ferreira Pinto (margarethfpinto@hotmail.com) on 2016-04-27T17:16:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertao corrigida.pdf: 3815731 bytes, checksum: df3bb3f8fc6447a9321ea9f51cf9c92b (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by dayse paz (daysepaz@hotmail.com) on 2016-05-04T14:01:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertao corrigida.pdf: 3815731 bytes, checksum: df3bb3f8fc6447a9321ea9f51cf9c92b (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-04T14:01:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertao corrigida.pdf: 3815731 bytes, checksum: df3bb3f8fc6447a9321ea9f51cf9c92b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Diante de um contexto de crise socioambiental da pesca artesanal, as mulheres, em famílias de pescadores, desenvolvem papéis de fundamental importância para a manutenção dos modos de vida das famílias. Apesar disso, elas enfrentam um processo de invisibilidade na pesca, social e institucional, que reflete as desigualdades de gênero. Assim, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi compreender quais os papéis das mulheres na manutenção dos modos de vida de famílias pesqueiras artesanais do estuário da Lagoa dos Patos, e compreender como esses papéis relacionam-se com a capacidade adaptativa dessas famílias, diante desse contexto de crise. Tem ainda como objetivos específicos: realizar um diagnóstico de gênero sobre a situação atual das mulheres no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos; analisar quais os papéis e estratégias desenvolvidas por elas, que contribuem para a manutenção dos modos de vida das famílias, e relacionar esses papéis com a capacidade adaptativa das famílias frente à crise. A pesquisa é quanti-qualitativa e envolveu pesquisas exploratórias, análise de gênero de dados secundários e também de entrevistas dos modos de vida de famílias de pescadores artesanais, em quatro localidades de pesca no município de Rio Grande - RS. Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos à análise simples de estatística descritiva e os dados qualitativos analisados pela metodologia da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Ambos os resultados foram analisados com base em indicadores de equidade de gênero e também relacionados à capacidade adaptativa. Os dados desagregados por sexo mostraram, em geral, uma participação feminina baixa nas atividades da pesca, mas variável ao longo do estuário, além de maior vulnerabilidade das mulheres com relação aos direitos de propriedade na pesca. As entrevistas possibilitaram encontrar uma diversidade de atividades e papéis desempenhados pelas mulheres, concentrados nas atividades de pré e pós-captura, sempre interligados aos papéis reprodutivos. Esses papéis apresentaram indicadores ligados a componentes de capacidade adaptativa, associados à adaptabilidade, diversidade e flexibilidade; no entanto, apresentam, em geral, características de mecanismos de curto prazo. O contexto institucional, apesar de alguns avanços, ainda tem contribuído para diminuir a capacidade adaptativa das famílias, restringindo possibilidades de diversificação e flexibilidade, necessários para se adaptar ao contexto de incerteza e sazonalidade da pesca. Além disso, tem-se mostrado incongruente às relações de gênero existentes na atividade pesqueira, mantendo as desigualdades no acesso e no uso dos recursos, dos direitos de propriedade e da participação em espaços de representação e decisão.
Facing a context of socio-ecological crisis of artisanal fisheries, women in fishing families develop roles of fundamental importance for the maintenance of the livelihoods of the families. However, they face a process of invisibility in fisheries, social and institutional, that reflects the gender inequalities. Thus, the main objective of this research was to understand which are the roles of the women, in the maintenance of artisanal fishing families livelihoods of the Patos Lagoon estuary, and understand how these roles are related to the adaptive capacity of these families on this context of crisis. It also has specific objectives: carry out a gender diagnosis about the current situation of women in the Patos Lagoon estuary; analyze which are the roles and strategies developed for them, that contribute to the maintenance of the livelihoods of families and relate these roles, with the adaptive capacity of the families facing the crisis. The research is quantiqualitative and involved exploratory research, gender analysis of secondary data and also interviews of artisanal fishing families’ livelihoods in four fishing localities of municipality of Rio Grande - RS. Quantitative data were subjected to simple descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative data was analyzed by the methodology of discursive textual analysis. Both results were analyzed using gender equity indicators and also related to adaptive capacity. The data disaggregated by sex showed in general, a low but variable female participation on fishing activities, along the estuary; besides greater vulnerability of women with regard to property rights in fisheries. The interviews made it possible to find a diversity of activities and roles played by women, concentrated in pre and postcapture activities, always linked to reproductive roles. These roles had indicators linked to components of adaptive capacity, associated with adaptability, diversity and flexibility; however, have in general features of short-term mechanisms. The institutional context, in spite of some advances, still have contributed to reduce the adaptive capacity of families, restricting opportunities for diversification and flexibility needed to adapt to the context of uncertainty and seasonality of fishing. And in addition, has shown inconsistent to gender relations existing in fishing activity, keeping the inequalities in access to and use of the resources, property rights and participation in decision-making and representation spaces.
23
Mackensen, Annika [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Brey, and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolff. "Towards sustainable artisanal fisheries for the common pool resource Spondylus (Bivalvia, Spondylidae) in Ecuador / Annika Mackensen. Gutachter: Thomas Brey ; Matthias Wolff. Betreuer: Thomas Brey." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1072157063/34.
Full text
24
Badjina, Egombengani Linda. "Dynamique des changements dans l'activité de la pêche au Gabon de 1900 à nos jours." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21897/document.
Full textAbstract:
L’objectif de notre étude sur les changements qui ont marqué l’évolution de la pêche artisanale au Gabon à partir du cadre de la province de l’Estuaire avait pour vocation d’une part, sur l’appui d’archives révélant l’organisation du secteur pêche durant la période coloniale et d’autre part sur la base d’enquêtes menées dans plusieurs villages, d’appréhender les changements encourus dans cette activité, qui est en cours de passage d’un cadre traditionnel et artisanal à un autre cadre plus hétéroclite.Ce nouveau cadre hétéroclite de la pêche artisanale se révèle aujourd’hui tout d’abord à travers la présence des communautés de pêcheurs issues d’origines ethniques diverses, dans lesquelles nous avons pu observer des interactions riches de partage de savoirs et de savoir-faire ; ensuite, à travers des interactions entre ces communautés de pêcheurs et l’environnement des territoires dans lesquels elles sont ancrées. Nous avons ainsi mis à jour une croissance démographique des acteurs de ce secteur d’activité.Au de-là donc de l’analyse de la dynamique des changements, nous voulions démontrer une évolution des rapports entre les pêcheurs et leur environnement sociopolitique, économique d’une part, et de répondre d’autre part à la problématique de l’articulation entre la dynamique des changements sociaux dans ces sociétés pluriethniques et la dynamique de l’espace littoral qu’elles se partagentThe aim of our study on the changes that have marked the development of artisanal fisheries in Gabon from the part of the province of the estuary was intended on the one hand, the support of record showing the organization of the fisheries sector during the colonial period and partly on the basis of surveys conducted in several villages, to understand the changes involved in this activity, which is currently moving from a traditional craft and another part more heterogeneous.This new framework assorted artisanal fisheries now appears first through the presence of fishing communities from various ethnic backgrounds, in which we observed rich interactions of sharing knowledge and know-how; Then, through interactions between fishing communities and the environment of the territories in which they are embedded. We have updated a population growth of players in this industry.Beyond the analysis of the dynamics of changes, we wanted to show a changing relationship between fishermen and their socio-political environment, economic on the one hand, and answer the other hand the problem of the joint between the dynamics of social change in these companies enjoyed riethniques and dynamics of the coastal area they share
25
Fírmino, Junior Luiz Gonzaga. ""No peito ou compressor": trabalho e mudança social entre pescadores de lagosta na costa da Paraíba." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2010. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7809.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-02-04T12:19:15Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
arquivototal.pdf: 2019993 bytes, checksum: db9c2c9c3db84b8aa8f96da624a8d62c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-04T12:19:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2019993 bytes, checksum: db9c2c9c3db84b8aa8f96da624a8d62c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-04
This study aims to present an overview of lobster fishing in the state of Paraiba from the perspective of social changes within the last 30 years, in the fishing communities of Baía da Traição and Acaú, both of them respectively in the north and south coast of the state. Although we consider these two communities as similar because they have set in artisanal fisheries one of their main local characteristics, we can also say that the two have very particular characteristics, over which we have closely analyzed throughout this work that examines current aspects reproduced from (dis)continuities and social changes arising from the implementation of new technologies, market demands, representation and social division of labor in artisanal fisheries, and more specifically in the lobster fishing. In this regard, we use the oral history as a research method, for it enables new versions of the history as it gives voice to multiple and different narrators, providing, especially history to be a more democratic activity, in charge of the communities themselves. Underneath the notion of maritime socio-anthropology, or socio-anthropology of fishing, we have studied the variety and complexity of the technical, social and symbolic systems developed by the coastal populations in the process of marine appropriation spaces, from where they derive their subsistence and surplus market. We also present significant changes in the notions of risk and inheritance, amending and/or replacing the production system from the fishing technique, the economic relations dependent on the markets and symbolic issues in the division of labor in traditional fishing.
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um panorama da pesca da lagosta no estado da Paraíba sob a perspectiva das mudanças sociais ocorridas nos últimos 30 anos nas comunidades pesqueiras de Baia da Traição e Acaú, litoral norte e sul do estado, respectivamente. Apesar de considerarmos estas duas comunidades como similares, pelo fato de terem na pesca artesanal uma de suas principais características locais, podemos dizer também, que as duas possuem características bastante particulares, as quais nos debruçamos ao longo deste trabalho para analisar aspectos vigentes reproduzidos a partir de (des)continuidades e mudança social advindas da implementação de novas tecnologias, demandas de mercado, representação e divisão social do trabalho na pesca artesanal, e mais propriamente na pesca da lagosta. Neste sentido, tomamos a história oral como método de pesquisa, pois possibilita novas versões da história ao dar voz a múltiplos e diferentes narradores, propiciando, sobretudo fazer da história uma atividade mais democrática, a cargo das próprias comunidades. Sob a noção da sócio-antropologia marítima, ou ainda sócio-antropologia da pesca, estudamos a variedade e a complexidade dos sistemas técnicos, sociais e simbólicos elaborados pelas populações litorâneas no processo de apropriação dos espaços marinho, de onde retiram sua subsistência e o excedente do mercado. Apresentamos ainda mudanças significativas nas noções de risco e de herança e que altera e/ou substituir o sistema de produção a partir da técnica de pesca, das relações econômicas na dependência dos mercados e das questões simbólicas na divisão do trabalho na pesca tradicional.
26
Reis, Enir Girondi. "An assessment of the exploitation of the white croaker Micropogonias furieri (Pisces, Sciaenidae) by the artisanal and industrial fisheries in coastal waters of southern Brazil." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332297.
Full text
27
Lima, Evelyn Gonçalves. "Padrões na produtividade e na composição do pescado na pesca artesanal costeira e fluvial brasileira." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131924.
Full textAbstract:
Os recursos pesqueiros estão sendo sobre-explotados mundialmente. A pesca pode conduzir ao efeito de cascata trófica e essa exploração pode ser insustentável. Por isso políticas de manejo são urgentes, mas faltam dados para subsidiar tais políticas e nesse sentido, estudos com pescadores artesanais através de entrevistas têm colaborado com o conhecimento sobre a dinâmica pesqueira. A pesca artesanal brasileira é a principal atividade econômica ou de subsistência e o pescado é a maior fonte de proteínas para populações caboclas ribeirinhas amazônicas e populações de caiçaras que vivem na área litorânea da Mata Atlântica. Esta pesquisa analisou padrões ecológicos espaciais e temporais na pesca artesanal brasileira em dois ecossistemas: a costa sudeste da Mata Atlântica e a Amazônia fluvial, tendo como base de dados entrevistas realizadas com pescadores ao longo de vários projetos de pesquisa. No capítulo 1 analisou-se a produtividade pesqueira no litoral sudeste. Foi testada a variação da biomassa média capturada citada pelos entrevistados em função de fatores temporais (idade do pescador e data em que ocorreu sua última pescaria) e espaciais (região aonde se localiza a comunidade do pescador entrevistado). Foram analisadas entrevistas com 423 pescadores, que indicaram que: a) houve uma diminuição na quantidade de peixes capturados ao longo do tempo; b) a biomassa capturada não foi influenciada pelo fator espacial; c) não houve influência da idade do pescador na biomassa capturada mencionada. O capítulo 2 abordou a costa sudeste da Mata Atlântica e a Amazônia fluvial. Foram analisadas a composição dos peixes, através dos nomes populares citados e seu nível trófico médio. Foram analisadas entrevistas com 658 pescadores da Amazônia fluvial (de 1987 a 2006) e 821 pescadores da costa sudeste da Mata Atlântica (de 1986 a 2009) (n=1479 entrevistados). Não houve variação do nível trófico segundo o tempo, porém o nível trófico variou de acordo com os fatores espaciais (ecossistema e região), sendo que o fator que mais influenciou essa variação foi região. Na costa sudeste da Mata Atlântica há possível substituição das espécies de nível trófico similar por outras espécies de mesmo valor econômico com o tempo. Na Amazônia fluvial esse padrão de substituição das espécies não foi observado. Conclui-se que a diminuição da biomassa capturada ao longo do tempo somada à substituição de determinadas espécies de peixes capturados na costa da Mata Atlântica, podem indicar que a pesca não está sendo sustentável. Medidas preventivas de manejo pesqueiro devem ser implementadas.Fisheries resources are being over-exploited worldwide. Excessive fishing can lead to trophic cascades and this exploration may be unsustainable. Therefore, management policies are urgent, but data are lacking to support such policies. In this sense, studies addressing interviews with fishermen have collaborated with the knowledge about the dynamics of fishing. The Brazilian artisanal fishing is the main economic and subsistence activity and the main source of protein for riverine Amazonian Caboclo populations and caiçara populations, who live in the coastal area of the Atlantic Forest. This study examined spatial and temporal ecological patterns in Brazilian artisanal fisheries in two ecosystems: the southeast coast of the Atlantic Forest and the fluvial Amazon; the data was based in interviews with fishermen on the course of several research projects. In Chapter 1 it was analyzed the fishery productivity in the southeastern coast. It was checked the variation in the average biomass of fish captured according to the interviews with fishers, due to temporal factors (fishermen’s age and date of their last fishery) and spatial factors (the region where the community of fishermen interviewed is located). There were analyzed interviews with 423 fishers, indicating that: a) there was a decrease in the biomass of fish caught over time, b) the biomass of fish caught was not influenced by the spatial factor c) there was no influence of age of the fisherman on the biomass of fish caught that was mentioned by them. Chapter 2 addressed the southeast coast of the Atlantic Forest and the Inland freshwater Amazon. It was analyzed the composition of fish caught, through their popular names mentioned by fishers and their mean trophic level. There were analyzed interviews with 658 fishers in the Amazon Basin (from 1987 to 2006) and with 821 fishers in to the southeast coast of the Atlantic Forest (from 1986 to 2009) (n = 1479 fishers). There was no variation in trophic level according to the time since the last fishing trip, and according to the spatial factors (ecosystem and region), and the region was the factor that most influenced the variation in trophic level. On the southeast coast of the Atlantic Forest species with similar trophic levels have been probably replaced by species of similar economic value over time. However, in the freshwater Amazon this pattern of species replacement was not observed. It is concluded that the decrease in biomass captured over time and the replacement of species on the Atlantic coast, may indicate that the fishery has been not sustainable. Preventive fisheries management measures should thus be devised.
28
Marinho, Reynaldo Amorim. "Co-GestÃo como ferramenta de ordenamento para pesca de pequena escala do litoral leste do CearÃ-Brasil." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7766.
Full textAbstract:
nÃo hÃRedonda, comunidade pesqueira distante 200 km de Fortaleza, capital do estado do Cearà - Brasil, està localizada nas coordenadas geogrÃficas 04Â25Â28,79â S e 037Â54Â17,97â W. A Praia de Redonda tem o segundo maior contingente populacional do municÃpio a que pertence â IcapuÃ, com 3.000 habitantes, com um total de aproximadamente 610 famÃlias, e tem o segundo maior nÃmero de embarcaÃÃes à vela destinadas à pesca de lagosta, atrÃs somente da capital Fortaleza. O estudo propÃe a construÃÃo de um modelo de gestÃo participativa â co- gestÃo â que pode promover a conservaÃÃo da pesca e dos recursos pesqueiros em grande escala, a partir da implementaÃÃo de modelo piloto em comunidades pesqueiras, integrando o elemento humano (usuÃrio) ao manejo pesqueiro. O objetivo geral dessa proposta foi realizar um levantamento do estado da arte do setor pesqueiro na comunidade de Redonda e estabelecer um marco de trabalho para o desenho dos planos de gestÃo dos recursos pesqueiros. Os planos de gestÃo incorporam princÃpios de sustentabilidade utilizando uma aproximaÃÃo de gestÃo integrada das Ãreas costeiras. O modelo de gestÃo foi baseado na participaÃÃo de todos os agentes envolvidos no setor pesqueiro, local ou nÃo, participando no processo de desenho, elaboraÃÃo e implementaÃÃo do plano de co-gestÃo. O estudo comeÃou a partir da aceitaÃÃo da necessidade de um novo modelo de gerenciamento pesqueiro cooperativo na Comunidade objeto do estudo, passando pela compreensÃo de que o sucesso da co-gestÃo pesqueira nÃo à somente dependente da boa implementaÃÃo do programa, mas tambÃm sobre o modo de como a idÃia foi concebida. Nosso foco no estÃgio da prÃ- implementaÃÃo nos levou a examinar a origem da idÃia e de que maneira, ou circunstÃncias, esse processo comeÃou na Comunidade para, a partir desse ponto, ter inÃcio a fase de levantamento de dados. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre 2007 e 2010 e esteve baseada na coleta de dados primÃrios e dados secundÃrios. O principal conflito relatado por moradores na Praia de Redonda à a luta de seus pescadores contra a presenÃa de mergulhadores na Ãrea de pesca de Redonda. A soluÃÃo da crise apresentada pela populaÃÃo à a criaÃÃo de uma AMP - Ãrea Marinha Protegida, com 2.200 kmÂ, dentro do que preconiza a lei do SNUC â Sistema Nacional de Unidades de ConservaÃÃo, beneficiando 13 comunidades pesqueiras pertencentes aos municÃpios de Aracati e Icapuà e aproximadamente 1930 pescadores. Foram contabilizadas 229 embarcaÃÃes pesqueiras somente em Redonda e, dessas, 180 unidades sÃo denominadas bote de casco e representam 78,6% da frota local. As principais artes de pesca utilizadas em Redonda sÃo as cangalhas para a captura de lagosta, enquanto que para a captura de peixe sÃo utilizadas as redes de espera, espinhel e linha de mÃo. A produÃÃo mÃdia de lagosta viva desembarcada em Redonda, no perÃodo de 2004 a 2009 foi 47,8 kg/barco/dia. AlÃm de lagosta, os peixes mais pescados sÃo: guaiÃba, cioba, dentÃo, sirigado, guarajuba, cavala, dourado, agulhÃo e albacora. O estudo demonstra a necessidade da implementaÃÃo do sistema de co-gestÃo pesqueira para a pesca artesanal na regiÃo leste do Estado como forma de propiciar a sustentabilidade da atividade pesqueira.
Redonda, a fishing village that is 200 km away from Fortaleza, capital of Cearà State - Brazil, located at geographical coordinates 04 25â 28,79â S and 037 54â 17,97â W. Redonda Beach has the second largest population in the city, to which it belongs - IcapuÃ, with 3,000 inhabitants, with a total of about 610 families and a large number of sailing lobster boats, second only to the State capital, Fortaleza. The purpose of this study is the building of a model of participative management â co-management â which can promote the conservation of fisheries and fishery resources in a large scale, through the implementation of a pilot model in artisanal fisheries villages, integrating the human element (user) to fisheries management. The overall objective of this proposal was to survey the state of the art of the fishing sector in the Redonda community and establish a frame of work for the design of management plans for fishery resources. Management plans incorporate principles of sustainability using an approximation of integrated management of coastal zones. The management model was based on the participation of all stakeholders in the local fishing industry or not, participating in the process of designing, developing and implementing the plan of co-management. The study began by accepting the need for a new model of cooperative fishery management in the Community object of study, and realizing that the success of fisheries co-management is not only dependent on the successful implementation of the program, but also how the idea was conceived. Our focus at the pre-implementation stage led us to examine the origin of the idea and in what manner, or circumstances, this process began in the Community, and from there, began the data collection phase. Data was collected between 2007 and 2010 and was based on primary and secondary data. The main conflict reported by residents in Redonda Beach is its fishermenâs struggle against the presence of divers in the fishing area of Redonda. The solution presented by the population was the creation of an AMP - Marine Protected Area, with 2,200 square kilometers, in accordance with SNUC - National System of Conservation Units, benefiting 13 fishing communities belonging to the municipalities of Aracati and Icapuà and about 1,930 fishermen. In Redonda, alone, 229 fishing boats were accounted for out of which 180 are called boat hull and represent 78.6% of the local fleet. The main fishing gear used are cangalhas to catch lobster and fish is caught through the use of gill nets, longlines and hand line. The average landing of live lobsters in Redonda, from 2004 through 2009 was 47.8 kg/boat/day. Other than lobster, some important landed species are: yellowtail snapper, red snapper, dentÃo, sirigado, guarajuba, mackerel, dourado, marlin and yellowfin tuna. The study demonstrates the need of implementation of a fisheries co- management system for artisanal fisheries in the eastern coast of the State as a means to provide the sustainability of the fishing activity.
29
Ramalho, Cristiano Wellington Norberto. "Embarcadiços do encantamento : trabalho como arte, estetica e liberdade na pesca artesanal de Suape, PE." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280336.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Fernando Antonio LourençoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T00:14:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ramalho_CristianoWellingtonNorberto_D.pdf: 2231027 bytes, checksum: 09982a9a4a771637706a9da54c7d906a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Partindo das próprias representações, sentimentos e práticas societárias dos pescadores artesanais da Praia de Suape, litoral sul de Pernambuco, esta tese busca analisar a relação íntima, que esses trabalhadores do mar, efetivam entre arte, beleza e liberdade, enquanto aspectos constitutivos e constituídos da atividade pesqueira na região. Foram entrevistados, em profundidade, 13 pescadores, a partir de um recorte geracional. A idéia foi perceber a reprodução simbólica e prática da noção de arte, beleza e autonomia como trabalho da pesca entre os pescadores de mar-alto da Praia de Suape, independentemente desses trabalhadores serem mestres de pescaria ou não
Abstract: Starting from representations, feelings and partnership practices from Suape Beach handicrafts fishermen, Pernambuco¿s south coastland, this thesis investigates the relation that these sea workers have among art, beauty and freedom, while constitutive and formation aspects from the fishery activity in the area. Thirteen fishermen were interviewed in detail, starting from a feature generation. The idea was discerning the symbolical and practical reproduction from the art notion, beauty and autonomy how fishery product among high sea fishermen from Suape Beach, even they are master fishing or not
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
30
Kefalás, Henrique Callori. "Cooperativas em comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras: dois estudos de caso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/106/106132/tde-26102016-113045/.
Full textAbstract:
No cenário da pesca artesanal nacional, a garantia de acesso aos territórios pesqueiros e a construção de cadeias produtivas que valorizem ao mesmo tempo o pescado e o pescador são condições que podem ser atingidas através da organização cooperativa da produção e das comunidades. O presente trabalho se pautou nas abordagens teórico-metodológicas da ação coletiva e da gestão compartilhada dos recursos de uso comum para analisar a trajetória de duas cooperativas em comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras no Brasil: a Cooperativa dos Pescadores Artesanais de Carutapera, no litoral das reentrâncias no Maranhão, e a Cooperativa dos Produtores de Ostra de Cananéia, no litoral sul de São Paulo. Foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: revisão bibliográfica, levantamento de dados secundários, observação direta dos fatos e fenômenos, contato com atores chave para fornecer dados e análise contextual dos estudos de caso. Os territórios onde se encontram cada uma das cooperativas foram descritos de acordo com os aspectos demográficos, sociais, econômicos e ambientais, servindo como ponto de partida para a compreensão do estado atual das áreas de estudo. As trajetórias das ações coletivas que levaram à criação das cooperativas foram sistematizadas em uma perspectiva histórica, separadas por fases e elencados os principais acontecimentos que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do cooperativismo local. A análise desses dados permitiu inferir quais foram as dinâmicas chave na promoção da ação conjunta e coordenada entre os indivíduos. As cadeias produtivas locais foram descritas e as relações sociais de produção que regem os aspectos de mercado nessas cooperativas foram identificadas, assim como as bases de conhecimento tradicionais e ecológicos em que ocorre a produção nos sistemas pesqueiros. Por fim, descreveram-se as áreas de uso comum utilizadas pela pesca e maricultura artesanal e o funcionamento dos regimes de propriedade empregados na gestão desses territórios. A realização dessa pesquisa possibilitou a contraposição entre os dados de ambos estudos de casos em uma perspectiva de identificação de padrões semelhantes e divergentes entre as cooperativas estudadas. As principais contribuições foram no sentido de que é preciso atentar-se ao contexto que impulsiona o empreendimento das ações coletivas que almejam melhores condições de vida para as comunidades, buscando identificar as lideranças em potencial, os motivos que fazem com que as pessoas cooperem entre si e os mecanismos que mantêm a confiança entre os indivíduos, que por sua vez leva à retroalimentação desse ciclo solidário tecido nos atributos socioecológicos e em valores como a reciprocidade.In the context of the Brazilian artisanal fishery, the assurance of access to fishing territories and the development of value chains that consider both fish and fisherman are conditions that can be achieved through cooperative organization of production and communities. This work is based on the theoretical-methodological approaches of the collective actions and the shared management of common-use resources, especially marine resources. That background was used to analyze the historical trajectory of two cooperatives in traditional fishing communities in Brazil: the Cooperative of Artisanal Fishermen of Carutapera, in the indentation of the coastline in Maranhão State, and the Cooperative of Oyster Producers of Cananeia, in the South coastline of São Paulo State. The following methodological proceedings were carried: literature review, secondary data collection, direct observation of facts and phenomena, contact with stakeholders for the provision of data and analysis of the study cases context. The territories where each cooperative are located were described according to demographical, social, economical and environmental aspects, as a starter for the understanding of the current state of the study areas. The trajectory of the collective action that had led to the creation of the cooperatives were organized in a historical perspective, separated by phases, and it was listed/organized according by the main events that had contributed to the development of local cooperatives. The analysis of the data allowed the inference of what were the facts and key phenomena in promoting of the joint and coordinated action among individuals. The local value chain was described, and the social relations of production that deal with the market aspects in these cooperatives, were also identified as well as the traditional and ecological knowledge in what had occurred the production in the fishery systems. Finally, it was described the common areas used for fishing and artisanal mariculture, and how the property regimes employed works in the management of these territories. The realization of this research allowed the opposition between the data from both case studies in an identification prospect of similar and divergent patterns between the studied cooperatives. The main contributions were to the effect that it is necessary to pay attention to the context that drives the development of collective actions. When aimed to better living conditions for the communities, it needs to identify potential leaders, the reasons that make people cooperate with each other and the mechanisms that maintain trust between individuals, which in turn leads to feedback that solidarity cycle fabric on values such as reciprocity.
31
Oliveira, Larissa Pra?a de. "Produ??o pesqueira artesanal: diagn?stico ergon?mico e bases para um planejamento nutricional situado e a promo??o da sa?de dos jangadeiros." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14984.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
LarissaPO_DISSERT.pdf: 5717541 bytes, checksum: 243b6fda5b70c890bdd8ed99a00262b9 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-07-30Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The traditional fishing with rafts is characterized by unpredictability, high stakes and inadequate work conditions. The extensive working hours, physical wear, inadequate nutrition, unsanitary conditions, lack of salvage equipment and instruments suitable working, added by the presence of changes in the nutritional status of fisherman, that contribute to the picture of insecurity in high seas, injuries and health. This study aimed to analyze the activity of the fisherman s from Ponta Negra, Natal / RN, and check the conditions of supply of these fishermen and their implications on health and development of their work. To this finality, was used a methodology based on the ergonomic work analysis employing techniques such as observational and interactional conversational action, listening to the answers, observation protocols, photographic and video records. The script conversational dynamic action was developed from literature searches about the artisanal fisheries, culture and food habits of this population, and analyzes the overall situation of focus and two reference situations. To collect data on the usual diet of fisherman as well as quantitative and qualitative analysis that was used for data analysis and 24h recall the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The impact of this power to the health of fisherman was evaluated performing a nutritional assessment. The results revealed that the fishermen carry out their activities with poor working conditions, health and nutrition. Feeding practices of these fishermen undertake development work, making it even more stressful, as well contributing to the emergence of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases. The management of the activity, as well as the current structure of the vessel, also contributes to the adoption of inappropriate feeding practices during the shipment of catch. The results of this indicate the need for adequate interventions in order to assist in recovery and / or maintenance of health of fisherman minimizing reflections of nutritional disorders for the development activity by improving the quality of life in this population
A pesca artesanal com jangadas ? caracterizada por imprevisibilidade, altos riscos e condi??es inadequadas de trabalho. As extensas jornadas de trabalho, o desgaste f?sico, alimenta??o inadequada, condi??es de higiene prec?rias, aus?ncia de equipamentos de salvatagem e de instrumentos de trabalhos adequados, somadas a presen?as de altera??es no estado nutricional dos jangadeiros, contribuem para o quadro de inseguran?a em alto mar e agravos a sa?de. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a atividade de trabalho dos jangadeiros de Ponta Negra, Natal/RN, e verificar as condi??es de alimenta??o destes pescadores e suas implica??es na sa?de e desenvolvimento do trabalho. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma metodologia baseada na An?lise Ergon?mica do Trabalho que emprega t?cnicas interacionais e observacionais como a??o conversacional, escuta das verbaliza??es, protocolos de observa??o, registros fotogr?ficos e v?deos. O roteiro din?mico da a??o conversacional foi elaborado a partir de pesquisas bibliogr?ficas sobre a pesca artesanal, cultura e h?bitos alimentares desta popula??o e, an?lises globais na situa??o de foco e em duas situa??es de refer?ncia. Para a coleta de dados sobre a dieta habitual dos jangadeiros, bem como a an?lise quantitativa e qualitativa desta, utilizou-se como instrumento metodol?gico o Recordat?rio 24h e o Question?rio de Frequ?ncia Alimentar (QFA). As repercuss?es desta alimenta??o para a sa?de dos jangadeiros foi avaliada realizando-se uma avalia??o nutricional. Como resultados constatou-se que os jangadeiros desenvolvem suas atividades com prec?rias condi??es de trabalho, sa?de e alimenta??o. As pr?ticas alimentares destes pescadores comprometem o desenvolvimento do trabalho, tornandoo ainda mais desgastante, al?m de contribuir para o surgimento de Doen?as Cr?nicas n?o Transmiss?veis. A gest?o da atividade , bem como a estrutura atual da embarca??o, tamb?m contribuem para a ado??o de pr?ticas alimentares inadequadas durante a expedi??o de captura. Os resultados deste estudo apontam para a necessidade interven??es adequadas de forma a auxiliar na recupera??o e/ou manuten??o do estado de sa?de dos jangadeiros minimizando os reflexos dos dist?rbios nutricionais para o desenvolvimento da atividade melhorando a qualidade de vida desta popula??o
32
Cortés, Serra Verònica. "Assessing and mitigating bycatch in the artisanal longline fisheries of the Mediterranean = Avaluació i mitigació de les captures accidentals d'ocells marins en la pesca artesanal de palangre del Mediterrani." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/482134.
Full textAbstract:
La mortalitat per captura accidental en les pesqueres de palangre representa una de les principals amenaces per a nombroses espècies d’ocells marins a nivell mundial. En el Mediterrani, aquesta mortalitat esta afectant seriosament a la viabilitat d’algunes poblacions d’ocells, en particular de les baldrigues endèmiques d’aquesta conca. No obstant això, la informació disponible sobre la intensitat i extensió del seu impacte és escassa i fragmentada. Així mateix, encara no s’ha implementat cap tipus de mesura per evitar aquesta mortalitat.
La present tesis pretén avaluar i contribuir al coneixement sobre la problemàtica de les captures accidentals d’ocells marins en la pesca de palangre de l’oest del Mediterrani, així com identificar l’estratègia de mitigació més adient per a la flota estudiada. En particular, l’estudi s’ha focalitzat en els palangrers de fons ja que fan servir arts més perillosos per als ocells i, a més, existeix una menor informació disponible.
En primer lloc, aquest estudi demostra una elevada mortalitat d’ocells marins als palangres, en particular de les 3 espècies endèmiques de baldrigues: cendrosa (Calonectris diomedea), balear (Puffinus mauretanicus) i mediterrània (P. yelkouan), la qual cosa posa de manifest la necessitat urgent de desenvolupar accions efectives per reduir les captures accidentals d’aquestes espècies. A més, s’ha pogut identificar diversos factors temporals, operacionals, espacials i meteorològics que influeixen en el risc de captura accidental, encara que destaca particularment l’estació de l’any i el moment del dia que es realitza la calada. Altres factors influents són el tipus d’esquer, les condicions de vent, la configuració del palangre, el nombre d’hams calats i la distància a les colònies de cria.
En segon lloc, s’ha observat que la falta de disponibilitat dels descarts proveïts per la pesca d’arrossegament incita a que les baldrigues cendroses acudeixin amb major intensitat als palangrers, incrementant així el risc de captura accidental. Consegüentment, la imminent normativa adoptada per la Unió Europea, la qual pretén prohibir els descarts, podria agreujar el problema de les captures accidentals.
En tercer lloc, l’examen de les baldrigues capturades accidentalment als palangres demostra l’existència d’una mortalitat desigual a nivell poblacional. Els adults són la classe d’edat més afectada. Així mateix, existeix un biaix cap a un dels sexes que varia entre períodes de cria i espècies. També s’ha trobat que la mortalitat als palangres en l’àrea d’estudi està afectant fonamentalment a les poblacions locals (Illes Balears), encara que també són capturades baldrigues provinents d’altres colònies, especialment durant l’època de migració.
Per últim, l’assaig de diversos mètodes de mitigació adaptats als palangrers demersals, demostra que, fins al moment, la calada nocturna seria el mètode més eficaç per reduir les captures accidentals sense afectar les captures objectiu o altres espècies no comercials quan la pesca va dirigida al lluç europeu. Tanmateix, seria necessari confirmar els seus efectes sobre altres espècies objectiu de la flota. A més, una restricció temporal de l’activitat durant els mesos més conflictius podria reduir considerablement aquesta problemàtica, encara que s’hauria d’avaluar els seus efectes sobre el rendiment pesquer. Altres mètodes serien l’increment de la taxa d’enfonsament del palangre o evitar l’ús d’esquers atractius per als ocells. Malgrat tot, la alta diversitat d’estratègies i arts de pesca dificulta la identificació dels mètodes que puguin ser aplicables al conjunt de la flota. Consegüentment, es recomana constituir un joc de diferents mesures de mitigació que puguin ser adaptades a la major part dels mètodes de pesca.Bycatch mortality in longline fisheries is considered the main threat for numerous seabirds worldwide. In the Mediterranean, this mortality is seriously affecting the viability of some populations. However, the information available on the level and extent of its impact is scarce. Likewise, no mitigation strategy has yet been implemented in the fleet. The present thesis aims to asses and contribute to the knowledge about the seabird bycatch in longline fisheries of western Mediterranean, as well as to identify the most appropriate mitigation strategy for the fleet. The study has focused on demersal longliners, since they use the most dangerous gear for seabirds and also because there is little information available. This study shows a high seabird mortality on longlines, in particular of the three endemic shearwaters: Scopoli’s (Calonectris diomedea), Balearic (Puffinus mauretanicus) and Mediterranean (P. yelkouan), calling for urgent actions to reduce their bycatch rates. There are several factors influencing on bycatch risk, but the most important are the season and the setting time. Other influential factors are the bait type, wind conditions, longline configuration, proximity to the colonies and the number of hooks set. Moreover, in Scopoli’s shearwater, the reduction of discards by trawlers led to increased interaction between these seabirds and longliners, thus increasing the bycatch risk. Consequently, the incoming legislation that intends to ban discards will likely aggravate this problem. This study also shows adult- and sex-biased mortality in longline fisheries. In addition, this mortality is more pronounced but not limited to the local colonies. It appears that night setting would be the most effective method to reduce bycatch without compromising target or non-commercial species. However, this should be confirmed in longliners targeting species other than European hake. A temporal closure of the fishery is also a promising strategy, although its effects on fishing activity should be carefully evaluated. Others methods include increasing the longline sink rate and avoiding baits attractive to seabirds. The high diversity of strategies and gears hampers the identification of solutions applicable to the whole fleet. Consequently, it would be necessary to establish a set of different measures that can be adapted to the majority of fishing methods.
33
Tuda, Paul Mboya [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolff, Wilhelm [Gutachter] Hagen, and Annette [Gutachter] Breckwoldt. "Assessing the State and Impacts of the Artisanal Reef Fisheries and their Management Implications in Kenyan South Coast / Paul Mboya Tuda ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Hagen, Annette Breckwoldt ; Betreuer: Matthias Wolff." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156710294/34.
Full text
34
Souza, Milena Ramires de. "Etnoconhecimento caiçara e uso de recursos pesqueiros por pescadores artesanais e esportivos no Vale do Ribeira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-13092004-143414/.
Full textAbstract:
A atividade pesqueira é uma forte característica das populações humanas litorâneas, como os caiçaras do litoral sul de São Paulo. Ao realizar a pesca de forma artesanal, esses pescadores exploram o ambiente aquático de forma peculiar. Para manter e recriar seu meio de subsistência, adquirem conhecimentos profundos sobre a natureza e seus ciclos. Em suas atividades produtivas, estabelecem e mantém grande diversidade de interações diretas com o ambiente. Nas últimas décadas, entretanto, essas populações vêm incorporado novas atividades econômicas, como a prestação de serviços. O turismo associado a pesca esportiva eventualmente proporciona renda alternativa para os pescadores. Estes prestam serviços diversos e aplicam seus conhecimentos sobre os recursos pesqueiros à nova prática. Essa realidade traz novos desafios para a população caiçara e seu modo de vida. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve três objetivos centrais e assim três linas de investigação. (1) Análise da atividade de pesca artesanal em relação: aos métodos e pontos de pesca utilizados, à sazonalidade e espécies de peixes capturadas e às condições ambientais que influenciam a atividade pesqueira, segundo o conhecimento dos pescadores artesanais. Também foram estudados dentro desse objetivo, as relações dos pescadores com outras atividades econômicas. (2) Estudo etnoictiológico, abordando aspectos de morfologia e comportamento dos peixes, com ênfase em sua etnoecologia. Foram identificadas ainda, as correspondências e divergências entre o etnoconhecimento caiçara e a literatura cientifica. (3) Caracterização da pesca esportiva praticada nas comunidades caiçaras estudadas, traçando o perfil dos pescadores esportivos. Foram analisadas suas relações com os pescadores artesanais e possíveis influências em modo de vida. A presente pesquisa foi realizada nas comunidades caiçaras da Barra do Ribeira e Jairê (Iguape), Carijo e Porto Cubatão (Cananéia) e Pedrinhas (Ilha Comprida). Nas cinco comunidades estudadas foram constatadas algumas características em comum quanto aos aspectos analisados. A pesca artesanal ainda se caracteriza como uma das principais fontes de renda. Sua prática diária, ainda é bastante freqüente, evidenciando sua forte presença no cotidiano das comunidades caiçaras. Entretanto foram observadas outras atividades econômicas, associadas à pesca esportiva em três das comunidades estudadas. Segundo os pescadores, a produção pesqueira é influenciada por variáveis como fases da lua, marés e precipitações. O etnoconhecimento orienta a atividade pesqueira tradicional e vem sendo aplicado a outras atividades econômicas. Este é o caso da coleta de iscas naturais a serem vendidas aos pescadores esportivos. Ainda existe entre os pescadores artesanais, um extenso conhecimento ecológico sobre os peixes. Também se constatou uma elevada concordância entre o etnoconhecimento e o conhecimento cientifico. Em três das comunidades, vem ocorrendo intensificação do turismo associado à pesca esportiva. Constatou-se que nesses locais, esta vem disputando recursos e espaços com a pesca artesanal. Dessa forma, vem acarretando alterações na rotina dos caiçaras; alterações estas, ainda não avaliadas ecológica e socioculturalmente. A expansão da pesca esportiva requer conhecimento e planejamento para prevenir efeitos ambientais e socioculturais negativos. São necessários estudos sobre os seus impactos na dinâmica das populações locais e estoques pesqueiros. (O presente trabalho está inserido no projeto: Os Peixes e Pesca na Mata Atlântica no Sul do Estado de São Paulo. Este projeto é coordenado pelo Dr. Walter Barrella e financiado pelo Programa Biota/ Fapesp - processo no 99/04529-7).The fishery characterizes coastal human populations, as the caiçaras from south coast of São Paulo state. By making the fishery in an artisanal method, these fishermen explore the aquatic environment in a peculiar way. To maintain and recreate their subsistence system, the fishermen acquire a considerable and significant knowledge about the nature and its cycles. In their productive activities, they establish and maintain large diversity of direct interactions with their environment. However, over the last few decades these populations have incorporated new economic activities, as service rendering. The tourism associated to sportive fishery its, eventually, an alternative form of income to the fisherman. They provide several forms of services and apply their knowledge about fishery resources to the new activity. Such a new reality brings out new challenges to the caiçara population and its traditional way of life. The present work had three central objectives and so, three lines of investigation. (1) Analysis of the artisanal fishery activity related to the methods and fishery points used, the seasonality and captured fish species and the environmental conditions that influence the fishery activity, according to the artisanal fisherman knowledge. The relationships between the fishermen and other economic activities were also studied. (2) An ethnoictiological study concerning aspects of fish morphology and behavior, emphasizing its ethnoecology. The correspondences and divergences between the caiçara ethnoknowledge and the scientific literature were also identified. (3) The characterization of sportive fishery practiced in the studied caiçara communities, tracing the sportive fishermen profile. The relationship with the artisanal fishermen and possible influences in their way of life were also analyzed. The present research was carried out in the caiçara communities of Barra do Ribeira, and Jairê (Iguape city), Carijo, and Porto Cubatão (Cananéia city), and Pedrinhas (Ilha Comprida City). The data collection was carried out by using interviews, direct observations, and biological material collection. In all the five studied communities, some common characteristics related to the analyzed aspects were verified. The artisanal fishery still characterizes itself as one of the main income sources. Its dairy practice is still quite frequent, showing its strong presence in the quotidian of the caiçaras communities. Nevertheless, other economic activities related to the sportive fishery in three of the studied communities were observed. According to the fishermen, the fishery production is influenced by variables as moon phase, tide and rainfall. The ethnoknowledge guides the traditional fishery activity and has been applied to the other economic activities. For instance, the collection of natural fishing bait to sell to the sportive fisherman. There is still a large ecological knowledge about the fishes among the artisanal fisherman. It was also verified a high correspondence between the ethnoknowledge of the artisanal fisherman and the scientific knowledge. In three of the communities studied, tourism associated to sportive fishery has been intensified, competing for resources and spaces with the artisanal fishery, leading to alterations in the routine of the caiçaras, which have not yet been evaluated in ecological and sociocultural terms. The increase of the sportive fishery demands knowledge and planning to prevent negative sociocultural and environmental effects. Studies about its impact on the local population dynamics and fishery stocks are necessary. (The present work is part of the project: The Fish and Fishery in the Atlantic Forest on the south of the São Paulo state. This project is coordinated by the Dr. Walter Barrella and supported by Biota Program/ FAPESP Grant nº 99/04529-7).
35
Ruiz, Jarrin Diego J. [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolff, and Hauke [Akademischer Betreuer] Reuter. "Energy flow and trophic structure of Galápagos shallow rocky reef systems along a gradient of productivity and artisanal fisheries / Diego J Ruiz Jarrin. Gutachter: Matthias Wolff ; Hauke Reuter. Betreuer: Matthias Wolff." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077061730/34.
Full text
36
Hallwass, Gustavo. "Ecologia humana da pesca e mudanças ambientais no Baixo Rio Tocantins, Amazônia brasileira." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/29992.
Full textAbstract:
A pesca artesanal de pequena escala (ou subsistência) tem sido historicamente pouco estudada. Poucos estudos buscam compreender os fatores que influenciam a pesca nessa escala. Populações humanas que dependem dos recursos naturais apresentam bom conhecimento sobre o ambiente e os recursos explorados. Barramentos de rios são uns dos principais impactos na pesca de águas interiores, e pouco se sabe sobre esses impactos ao longo do tempo. Portanto, informações das populações locais e da pesca de subsistência podem melhorar e complementar o conhecimento científico sobre a pesca e os impactos causados por barramentos. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar as características da dinâmica da pesca artesanal de subsistência no Baixo Rio Tocantins (Amazônia brasileira) através de entrevistas e desembarques pesqueiros. Testamos a eficiência do conhecimento ecológico local de pescadores através de entrevistas no diagnóstico da dinâmica da pesca e de mudanças ambientais decorrentes de barragens em grandes rios (1º capítulo). Também analisamos o rendimento pesqueiro e as variáveis que influenciam na captura de peixes em cinco comunidades de pescadores artesanais do Baixo Rio Tocantins (2º capítulo). Foram realizadas 300 entrevistas com pescadores de nove comunidades ribeirinhas e registrados 606 desembarques pesqueiros em cinco destas comunidades, em 67 dias de amostragem. Através das entrevistas é possível identificar os peixes mais capturados, as artes de pesca e tamanhos de malhas de redes mais utilizadas pelos pescadores, além da sazonalidade da abundância dos peixes. Houve mudança na composição dos desembarques pesqueiros, 22 anos após o barramento. Através das entrevistas com os pescadores, foi possível identificar também quais espécies de pescado aumentaram (Plagioscion squamosissimus), quais diminuíram (Characidae, várias espécies de pacu), bem como quais desapareceram (Semaprochilodus brama) após o barramento. A produção anual e o rendimento financeiro da pesca foram reduzidos em cerca de 55% após o barramento do rio. A maior parte da variação da biomassa de peixes capturada é explicada pelas variáveis ligadas ao esforço e comportamento do pescador: tempo de pesca (35%), número de pescadores (30%) e a distância até local de pesca (20%). Entrevistas demonstraram ser um método rápido, confiável e de baixo custo para obter importantes informações sobre a pesca e os impactos à jusante de uma hidrelétrica em um grande rio amazônico. O conhecimento ecológico local pode complementar pesquisas ecológicas de longa duração de uma maneira rápida e eficiente. Considerar os pescadores, seu conhecimento e seu comportamento na elaboração de planos de manejo pesqueiro adequados com a realidade local, parece ser a maneira mais promissora de garantir a manutenção da biodiversidade, conservação dos recursos pesqueiros e manutenção da pesca artesanal como atividade econômica.Small-scale artisanal (or subsistence) fisheries have been little studied. Few studies have attempted to understand the factors that influence the fisheries on this scale. Human populations that depend upon natural resources show good knowledge about the environment and the exploited resources. Dams are among the main impacts affecting inland fisheries and there is little knowledge about the impacts of dams on fisheries over time. Information from local populations and subsistence fishing may improve and complement the scientific knowledge on fisheries and dam’s impacts. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of subsistence fishing in the Lower Tocantins River (Brazilian Amazon) through interviews and fish landings. We tested the efficiency of recording fishermen’s local ecological knowledge through interviews for assessment of the fisheries dynamics and environmental changes caused by dams in large rivers (1st chapter). We also analyzed the fishing income and the variables that influence the biomass of fish caught in five fishing communities of the Lower Tocantins River (2nd chapter). We conducted 300 interviews with fishermen in nine riverine communities and recorded 606 fish landings in five of these communities in 67 sampling days. Through interviews it is possible to identify the most caught fish species, the fishing gear and gillnet mesh sizes used by most of the fishermen, and the seasonal fish abundance patterns. The composition of fish landings changed 22 years after the dam’s closure. Through interviews with fishermen, also it was possible to identify the species of fish that increased (Plagioscion squamosissimus), decreased (Characidae, several species of pacu) and even disappeared (Semaprochilodus brama) after the dam’s closure. The annual production and financial income of fishing have been reduced by about 55% after the dam’s closure. Most of the variation in the biomass of fish caught is explained by variables related to the fishing effort and to the fisherman’s behavior , such as fishing time (35%), number of fishermen (30%) and distance to fishing grounds (20%). Interviews with fishermen showed to be fast, reliable and inexpensive methods to obtain important information about the fisheries and the impacts downstream from a dam in a large Amazonian river. The local ecological knowledge of resource users can complement long-term ecological research efficiently. The fishermen, their knowledge and their behavior should be considered when developing fisheries management plans appropriate to local realities. This seems to be the most promising way to ensure the maintenance of biodiversity, conservation of fishing resources, and maintenance of artisanal fisheries as an economic activity.
37
Silva, Luziana Garuana de Souza 1979. "Vulnerabilidade e capacidade adaptativa na pesca artesanal costeira do estado de São Paulo frente às mudanças ambientais locais e globais." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281119.
Full textAbstract:
Orientadores: Cristiana Simão Seixas, Leila da Costa FerreiraTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T10:16:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_LuzianaGaruanadeSouza_D.pdf: 3965871 bytes, checksum: 13044880e3bd1bec1e1e63efb6a86a22 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Transformações biofísicas nos solos, nos oceanos e na atmosfera provocados por atividades humanas e processos naturais, têm aumentado consideravelmente desde o início do século XX. Estas transformações e mudanças na estrutura e função de sistemas socioecológicos podem ser percebidas por populações humanas. As comunidades de pescadores artesanais de Ubatuba, estado de São Paulo, Brasil, que ainda vivem diretamente dos recursos pesqueiros percebem tais mudanças e têm se adaptado a elas ao longo do tempo, a fim de manter suas subsistências e renda. O conhecimento ecológico local (CEL) a respeito dos sistemas socioecológicos costeiros destas comunidades pode auxiliar na redução da vulnerabilidade e aumento da capacidade adaptativa, em faces de mudanças ambientais globais. Este estudo visa contribuir com informações sobre mudanças ambientais globais, incluindo as mudanças climáticas, bem como seus impactos sobre o ambiente local e as populações humanas, e verificar como populações de pescadores artesanais do litoral norte de São Paulo percebem e se adaptam a tais mudanças. A hipótese considerada neste estudo consiste em que o CEL de pescadores artesanais com relação ao ambiente natural é utilizado para reduzir a vulnerabilidade e aumentar a capacidade adaptativa de comunidades de pesca artesanal costeira frente às mudanças ambientais globais, dentre elas as mudanças climáticas. Os resultados apontam que as comunidades pesqueiras do litoral norte de São Paulo fazem uso do CEL para entender os efeitos das mudanças ambientais nos ecossistemas costeiros, assim como têm capacidade de se adaptarem a tais mudanças ao longo do tempo, diminuindo a vulnerabilidade de sistemas socioecológicos costeiros frente às mudanças ambientais globais. A análise em nível local da percepção de mudanças ambientais e sociais por populações humanas subsidia o entendimento dos efeitos dessas mudanças em ecossistemas complexos e este entendimento pode contribuir para futuros planos de manejo em áreas costeiras brasileiras
Abstract: Biophysical transformations on land, in the oceans and the atmosphere, provoked by human activities and natural processes have increased considerably since the beginning of twentieth century. These changes, with affect the structure and function of coupled socio-ecological systems, are being observed by human society. Coastal fisheries communities of Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil, highly dependent upon fisheries observe such changes and have adapted to them over time in order to maintain communities, livelihood activities and income. The detailed local ecological knowledge (LEK) of these communities regarding coastal socio-ecological systems can help reducing the vulnerability and increasing adaptive capacity, in face of global environmental change. This study contributes with knowledge global environmental change, the impacts on the local environment and human beings and how the communities realize and adapt to these changes. The hypothesis drivinhg study is that LEK of coastal fishers about the natural environment contributes to reduce vulnerability and to increase adaptive capacity in the smll-scale coastal fisheries in the face of global environmental change, including climate change. The findings show that the small-scale coastal fishers of the North coast of São Paulo make use of LEK for understanding the effects of the environmental change on the coastal ecosystems, as well as how they can adapt to such changes over time, thereby reducing the vulnerability of coastal socio-ecological systems in face of global environmental changes. An analytical insight into the local level regarding the perception of environmental and social change are essential to provide a better understanding about the effects of diverse changes in the complex ecosystems. Such understanding can contribute to future design of resources management plans in Brazilian coastal areas.
Doutorado
Aspectos Biológicos de Sustentabilidade e Conservação
Doutora em Ambiente e Sociedade
38
Amanajas, Viviane. "Dinâmica territorial da pesca na região transfronteiriça do norte do Brasil : a pesca artesanal e conflitos de uso dos recursos pesqueiros, desafios para a gestão sustentável." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA3008/document.
Full textAbstract:
La pêche en mer se caractérise souvent par une exploitation non durable des ressources halieutiques dans la plupart des régions du monde.La forte demande en produits de la mer favorise la croissance de l’industrie de la pêche, qui repousse constamment ses propres limitesgéographiques et celles de ses capacités techniques, ce qui provoque des conflits avec l’exploitation massive de zones de pêche jusqu’alorsoccupées par des pêcheurs artisanaux. La région amazonienne transfrontalière du nord du Brésil illustre ce contexte : les pêcheursartisanaux de la municipalité d’Oiapoque (au nord de l'état d'Amapá) souffrent de l’invasion de leur espace par des pêcheurs de différentesrégions. La thèse aborde la dynamique de la pêche artisanale dans cette région, basée sur le concept de territoire, à travers les relationsqu’exercent les pêcheurs, la chaîne de production, les formes de conflit pour l'espace de pêche, les restrictions imposées par laréglementation générale avec la présence d’une aire protégée. La méthodologie est qualitative et quantitative: observation directe,questionnaires, entretiens et réalisation de cartes. La recherche met en évidence de nombreuses lacunes dans le système actuel (politiquespubliques, évaluation des ressources et des écosystèmes, etc.) pour comprendre et gérer durablement la ressource. Ces déficiencesencouragent l'exploitation désordonnée des ressources halieutiques ce qui menace l’avenir des pêcheurs artisanaux et la biodiversitémarine. Les pêcheurs artisanaux locaux comptent à présent sur une plus juste et plus ferme application de la réglementation dans l’aireprotégée afin de leur en réserver l’usage tout en empêchant la surpêcheSea fishing is often characterized by the unsustainable exploitation of fishing resources in most parts of the world. The strong demand forseafood causes the fishing industry to grow, which is steadily constraining its own geographical limits and its technical capacities,generating conflicts caused by the massive exploitation of fishing areas that, until recently, were only occupied by artisanal fishermen.The Amazonian border region in northern Brazil illustrates this context, while artisanal fishermen in Oiapoque (north of the state ofAmapá) are subject to the invasion of fishermen from different regions. The thesis addresses the artisanal fishing dynamics in Oiapoque,based on the concept of territory, through the relations engaged in by the fishermen, the productive chain, the forms of conflict for thefishing area, the restrictions imposed by the general regulations in a protected area. This work is qualitative and quantitative methodology:direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and maps. This research highlights many shortcomings in the current system (publicpolicies, resource and ecosystem assessment, etc.) in order to understand, monitor and sustainably manage the resource. Theseshortcomings encourage the disorderly exploitation of fishing resources, which threatens the future of artisanal fishermen and marinebiodiversity. Local artisanal fishermen are now under a fairer and more stringent enforcement of the regulations in the protected areaaimed at preserving its use, while avoiding overfishing
A pesca marítima é frequentemente caracterizada pela exploração insustentável dos recursos pesqueiros na maior parte do mundo. A forte demanda por frutos do mar favorece o crescimento da indústria pesqueira, que está constantemente pressionando seus próprios limites geográficos e os de suas capacidades técnicas, o que está causando conflitos com a exploração maciça de áreas de pesca até então ocupada por pescadores artesanais. A região amazônica transfronteiriça do norte do Brasil ilustra esse contexto, onde os pescadores artesanais do município de Oiapoque sofrem com a invasão de sua área por pescadores de diferentes regiões. Esta pesquisa visa uma melhor compreensão da pesca na costa atlântica da Amazônia, suas questões econômicas, sociais e ambientais. A tese aborda a dinâmica da pesca artesanal em Oiapoque, norte do estado do Amapá. Baseia-se no conceito de território, através das relações exercidas pelos pescadores, a cadeia produtiva, as formas de conflito para a área de pesca, as restrições impostas pela regulamentação geral com a presença de uma área protegida. A metodologia é qualitativa e quantitativa, consiste em observação direta, questionários, entrevistas e elaboração de mapas. O processamento de dados geográficos, obtidos a partir de sistemas a bordo de embarcações de pesca e levantamentos de campo permitiu a identificação de áreas de pesca na área marinha e sua partilha com conflitos entre os diferentes usuários. Os atores do conflito vêm de diferentes níveis (local, nacional e internacional) e se manifestam em diferentes intensidades da área de pesca. A pesquisa destaca muitas deficiências no sistema atual (políticas públicas, conformidade regulatória, avaliação de recursos e ecossistemas, etc.) para entender, monitorar e gerenciar de forma sustentável o recurso pesqueiro. Estas deficiências encorajam a exploração desordenada dos recursos pesqueiros, o que ameaça o futuro dos pescadores artesanais e da biodiversidade marinha. Os pescadores artesanais locais contam agora com uma aplicação mais justa e mais rigorosa dos regulamentos na área protegida, a fim de reservar o seu uso, evitando ao mesmo tempo a sobrepesca
39
Brito, Rafaela Maria Serra de. "Atividade pesqueira de elasmobrânquios: Um enfoque etnoictiológico." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2260.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-03-14T13:12:59Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
PDF - Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito.pdf: 1376595 bytes, checksum: 73370a8009258c89543baa86ea84334b (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Secta BC (secta.csu.bc@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-03-14T18:22:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito.pdf: 1376595 bytes, checksum: 73370a8009258c89543baa86ea84334b (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-14T18:22:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito.pdf: 1376595 bytes, checksum: 73370a8009258c89543baa86ea84334b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-22
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The populations ofelasmobranchsare especially susceptibleto overexploitationdue to the continuedexploitation offish stocks, to anthropogenicactivitiesoncoastal and marine environments, to theirk-strategists characteristicsand the lack ofcontrol of theirtotal landings, mainly from theartisanal fleet. In this scenario, it shows the necessity of develop new management techniques of fishing resources that take into account the local ecological knowledge (LEK) of all those involved in this activity.The present studyaimed tounderstand theLEK aboutthe fishing activitiesofelasmobranch inthe city of Raposa-MA,within a perspectiveof building aco-management. Thus,54artisanal fishermenwere interviewedthroughfreeinterviews andsemi-structured forms,with a mean ageof44.9 years, more than half (51.85%) withincompleteelementary schooland64.81% exclusivedependent on fishingfortheirmonthly income. Theelasmobranchscaptureoccursaccidentallyby three types ofvessels (boat, ―biana‖and ―MAR‖)usinggill netstargetedto bonespecies ofhigher value. Theconservationistattitude indicatordisplays thelowintention ofconservation of thesestocksby fishermen. Through the CEL of artisanal fishers were described 45 generic folks, with the determination of 7 monotypic and 17 polytypic, of which 25 scientific species were identified through the description of fishermen and research in the scientific literature, and five of these are listed as endangered in level national or global. On the influenceof abioticfactors infishing activity, fishermen listedseveralnames to describethe lunar phasesbut did not determinethe most suitablefor fishing,and consideredunfavorablestrong windsand high temperatures,commonin the dry season, especially starting in August.That way, this study exposes theCELof local fishermenand gapsofknowledgeon the dynamicsand conservation ofelasmobranchsin the region.
As populações de elasmobrânquios são especialmente suscetíveis à sobre-exploração devido àexploração contínua dos estoques pesqueiros, às atividades antropogênicas em ambientes costeiros e marinhos, às suas características k-estrategistas e à falta de controle de seus desembarques totais, principalmente, da frota artesanal.Neste cenário, mostra-se necessárioo desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de manejo dos recursos pesqueiros que levem em consideração o conhecimento ecológico local (CEL) de todos os envolvidos nessa atividade. O presente estudoteve o objetivo de compreender o CEL sobre as atividades pesqueiras dos elasmobrânquios no Município de Raposa – MA, dentro de uma perspectiva de construção de uma gestão compartilhada. Assim, foram entrevistados 54 pescadores artesanais através de entrevistas livre e formulários semiestruturados, com média de idade de 44,9 anos, mais da metade (51,85%) com ensino fundamental I incompleto e 64,81% dependentes exclusivos da pesca para sua renda mensal. A captura de elasmobrânquios ocorre de forma acidental por três tipos de embarcações (o barco, a biana e a MAR) com a utilização de redes de emalhar direcionadas às espécies ósseas de maior valor comercial. O indicador de atitude conservacionista exibe a baixa intenção de conservação destes estoques pelos pescadores. Através do CEL dos pescadores artesanais foram descritos 45 genéricos folks,com a determinação de 7 monotípicos e 17 politípicos, dos quais 25 espécies científicas foram identificadas através da descrição dos pescadores e de pesquisas na literatura científica, destas cinco estão listadas como ameaçadas de extinção em nível nacional ou global. Sobre a influência dos fatores abióticos na atividade pesqueira, os pescadores listaram diversos nomes para descrever as fases lunares, mas não determinaram as mais adequadas para a pesca, e consideraram desfavoráveis os ventos fortes e temperaturas altas, comuns no período de estiagem, especialmente, a partir de agosto. Dessa forma, o presente estudo expõe o CEL dos pescadores locais e as lacunas desse conhecimento sobre a dinâmica e a conservação dos elasmobrânquios na região.
40
Morais, Jefferson Alves de. "Caracterização higiênico-sanitária e socioambiental da pesca artesanal do Rio Apodi-Mossoró, RN." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2016. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/558.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Socorro Pontes (socorrop@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-02-10T15:20:11Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
JeffersonAM_DISSERT.pdf: 1631898 bytes, checksum: 9f8c8253247022cb490fae74e54ad8bb (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-10T15:20:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JeffersonAM_DISSERT.pdf: 1631898 bytes, checksum: 9f8c8253247022cb490fae74e54ad8bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-29
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The river Apodi-Mossoró, there is artisanal fishing in the region near the city of Mossoro is already showing clear signs of environmental problems such as pollution from the dumping of sewage, reduction of its riparian vegetation and sedimentation. This environmental degradation worsens even more because of the degree of water contamination in the area of urban area of Mossoro. The main purpose of study is to assess the social and environmental aspects of the Z-55 colony on the Mossoro-RN river. To analyze the environmental condition of water and fish Apodi-Mossoró river, was made the quantification of total and fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, mesophilic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp., and the social conditions were assessed through an interview with colony of fishermen. This study was conducted in the municipality of Mossoró-RN, more precisely in Apodi-Mossoró river stretch that cuts through this city. For environmental analysis of water and fish collections were held in Apodi-Mossoró river stretch that bisects the urban area in six different geo-referenced points according to MacFaddin methodology. For social interviews with artisanal fishermen a questionnaire was administered at the headquarters of the Z-55 cologne, as well as in the homes of fishermen and Apodi-Mossoró river. The values found for the microbiological analysis of water and fish have proven unsatisfactory, showing how the river is impacted anthropically. According to the responses of interviews with artisanal fishermen, have resulted in the positive environmental perception thereof on pollution Apodi-Mossoró river. We conclude that the Apodi-Mossoró river need for further environmental monitoring as it is with your water and your fish with microbiological parameters outside the standards of the current legislation, as well as artisanal fishermen belonging to the Z-55 cologne is the perception the Apodi-Mossoró river is polluted, but unaware of the major diseases that can cause pollution
O rio Apodi-Mossoró, onde ocorre à pesca artesanal, no município de Mossoró já apresenta sinais claros de problemas ecológicos, como poluição decorrente do lançamento de esgotos, diminuição de sua mata ciliar e assoreamento. Esse quadro de degradação ambiental se agrava ainda mais em virtude do elevado grau de contaminação da água na área do perímetro urbano de Mossoró. O objetivo principal de trabalho é avaliar os aspectos socioambientais da colônia Z-55 quanto ao Rio Apodi-Mossoró, RN. Para analisarmos a condição ambiental da água e dos peixes do Rio Apodi-Mossoró, foi feita a quantificação de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, Escherichia coli, bactérias mesófilas, Staphylococcus aureus e Salmonella sp., e as condições sociais foram avaliadas através de entrevistas com os pescadores da colônia. O presente estudo foi realizado no município de Mossoró-RN, mais precisamente no trecho do Rio Apodi-Mossoró que corta a zona urbana. Para as análises ambientais as coletas de água e peixe foram realizadas em seis pontos distintos georreferênciados de acordo com a metodologia de MacFaddin. Para as entrevistas sociais junto aos pescadores artesanais foi aplicado um questionário na sede da colônia Z-55, bem como nas casas dos pescadores e as margens do Rio Apodi-Mossoró. Os valores encontrados para as análises microbiológicas da água e do peixe se mostraram insatisfatórias, mostrando o quanto o rio se encontra impactado. De acordo com as respostas das entrevistas realizadas com os pescadores artesanais, temos como resultado a percepção ambiental compatível ao nível de poluição do Rio Apodi-Mossoró. Concluímos que o Rio Apodi-Mossoró necessita de um monitoramento ambiental mais aprofundado, pois se encontra com sua água e seu peixe com parâmetros microbiológicos fora dos padrões da legislação vigente, bem como, os pescadores artesanais pertencentes à colônia Z-55 tem a percepção de que o Rio Apodi-Mossoró se encontra poluído, porém desconhecem das principais doenças que essa poluição pode causar
2017-02-10
41
Rosso, Cintia Araujo de Andrade. "Aprecia??o ergon?mica da atividade dos pescadores artesanais que utilizam jangadas na Praia de Ponta Negra-Natal/RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15028.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
CintiaAAR_DISSERT.pdf: 2875071 bytes, checksum: 7514f024a98a7cdf3f79fc693a835532 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-10-25Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The jangadeiros in the work activity are exposed to diverse and constant variability, which are extremely important to know in order to understand this activity and the risks they are exposed. The current study aims to analyze the work activity raftsmen of Ponta Negra beach in Natal, focusing on handling and quality of the fish sold by them to propose through the social construction recommendations for improving its product. To achieve this purpose was used a methodology inspired by the ergonomic work analysis using techniques observational and interactional. He was also made an assessment of fish sold by jangadeiros Ponta Negra, this evaluation was a sensory evaluation using the method "Torry Research" adapted by Vieira (2004) in order to assess the level of quality fish. In general it was observed that the fish originated from the fishing that rafts in Ponta Negra, have a good degree of freshness. But it was found that some ways of handling and storage can be improved
Os jangadeiros em sua atividade de trabalho est?o expostos a constantes e diversas variabilidades, as quais s?o extremamente importantes de se conhecer, a fim de compreender essa atividade e os riscos aos quais est?o expostos. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a atividade de trabalho dos jangadeiros da praia de Ponta Negra, no munic?pio de Natal, com enfoque na manipula??o e qualidade do pescado comercializado por eles, para propor, atrav?s de um processo de constru??o social, recomenda??es voltadas para melhoria do seu produto. Para alcan?ar este prop?sito foi utilizada a metodologia inspirada na An?lise Ergon?mica do Trabalho que aplica t?cnicas observacionais e interacionais. Foi feita, tamb?m, uma avalia??o do pescado comercializado pelos jangadeiros de Ponta Negra, avalia??o de tipo sensorial, utilizando o m?todo Torry Research , adaptado por VIEIRA (2004), a fim de se aferir o grau de qualidade do peixe. Em geral observou-se que o pescado, advindo da pesca artesanal com jangadas, em Ponta Negra tem um bom grau de frescor. Mas constatou- se que algumas formas de manipula??o e armazenamento precisam ser melhorados
42
Galdino, Josà Wilson. "A IntermediaÃÃo e os problemas socio-econÃmicos no defeso da pesca de lagostas em Redonda, Icapuà (CE)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 1995. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5145.
Full textAbstract:
FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃO fechamento da temporada de pesca da lagosta no Nordeste Brasileiro, que, atualmente, vai de 1 de janeiro a 30 de abril (portaria/IBAMA n 137/94, de 12 de dezembro de 1994), à conhecido como o âdefeso da lagostaâ. Nesse perÃodo, as comunidades de pescadores litorÃneas que vivem exclusivamente da pesca desse crustÃceo passam por suas maiores necessidades e enfrentam seus piores problemas socioeconÃmicos. Assim, os pescadores artesanais dessas comunidades ficam mais vulnerÃveis e dependentes das aÃÃes, intervenÃÃes e favores dos agentes que atuam na comercializaÃÃo da pesca local. Essa realidade ensejou a elaboraÃÃo da presente pesquisa, que procurou observar e identificar caracterÃsticas dos fenÃmenos sociais e econÃmicos da pesca artesanal de lagosta, na comunidade de Redonda, localizada no MunicÃpio de Icapuà (CE), descrevendo-os, classificandoos e correlacionando-os com aÃÃes e intervenÃÃes dos comerciantes da pesca local, principalmente com relaÃÃo ao perÃodo do defeso. Para a realizaÃÃo do trabalho, foi desenvolvido um estudo quantitativo e qualitativo, no qual, para a coleta dos dados primÃrios utilizados, recorreu-se aos instrumentos metodolÃgicos da observaÃÃo participante, de questionÃrios administrados e entrevistas estruturadas e informais. Estes foram utilizados numa populaÃÃo de aproximadamente 400 pescadores, em meio a qual foram aplicados 65 questionÃrios e entrevistados os 10 principais intermediÃrios residentes no local, assim como 11 lideranÃas formais e nÃo formais. Deve-se salientar que a definiÃÃo do problema da investigaÃÃo teve a participaÃÃo direta da comunidade envolvida. Os resultados do estudo apontam para uma participaÃÃo ativa dos intermediÃrios, nos segmentos econÃmicos e sociais da pesca artesanal na comunidade, principalmente naqueles referentes aos financiamentos de seus meios de produÃÃo e nas emergÃncias de saÃde de seus habitantes. Conseguiu-se, tambÃm, identificar e quantificar a renda mÃdia bruta mensal dos pescadores, de maneira geral e por categoria, e observou-se que, quanto mais desprovidos sÃo de seus meios de trabalho, menor sua remuneraÃÃo e maior sua expropriaÃÃo por aqueles agentes detentores do capital e controladores do processo de comercializaÃÃo. Em face dos resultados alcanÃados, concluiu- se que os intermediÃrios (barraqueiros) da comunidade de Redonda contribuem para a inÃrcia do pescador no perÃodo do defeso, assim como estÃo se apropriando de seus meios e fatores de produÃÃo. Serà atravÃs de processos educativos, via entidades associativas, conscientizando o pescador nos questionamentos de seus problemas, que a categoria vai poder buscar soluÃÃes para resolve-los e, minimizar as interferÃncias impostas pelos agentes da intermediaÃÃo. à tambÃm atravÃs destes processos, que deverà fluir toda e qualquer aÃÃo de intervenÃÃo de governo na comunidade.
This study was developed in the fisherman community of Redonda in Icapuà county in the eastern side of Cearà State-Brazil. The research aimed to observe and identify social and economic characteristics of the lobster small-scale fishing in the community, describing, classifying and correlating them to the action and intervention of local fishery trademan, specially in relation to the fisheries closed season. To this, a quantitative and qualitative study was developed through the aplication of participant observation, administrative questionnaries, informed and structured interviews. They were applied to a population of four hundred fishermen, a total of sixty five questionnaries and twenty one interviews. From those last, ten were the main market middlemen and eleven, formal and non formal leadership. It is important to state that the local community had a participative role in the definition of the research problem. The results of the study point to the lack of income and its consequences as the main problem of this community as well as the negative intervention of the middlemen who provide many to them for the production means and health emergencies. Facing those problems it was concluded that the market middlemen of the community of Redonda have contributed to the lethargy of the fishermen during the fisheries closed season, as well as they are appropriating of their means and production features. It will be through the fishermen association, organizative and educative processes that the conscientization of their problems will be done. Then, the search for solutions and the minimizations of the interference of the market middlemen will be possible. It will be also through these processes that any government intervention in the community has to be done.
43
Nunes, Daniela Marques. "Pesca, etnoictiologia e biologia de peixes no sul do Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/28425.
Full textAbstract:
A ecologia humana analisa as relações entre populações humanas e os recursos naturais e pode gerar informações úteis para o manejo das atividades de pesca em áreas costeiras. Este estudo foi realizado nos anos de 2007 e 2008 em duas comunidades de pescadores do litoral sul do Brasil, localizadas nas praias da Guarda do Embaú (GE) e Pinheira (PP), no estado de Santa Catarina. Os principais objetivos deste estudo foram: analisar as estratégias de pesca e as interações entre diferentes grupos humanos nas atividades da pesca artesanal de subsistência; identificar as decisões e estratégias utilizadas pelos pescadores na pesca artesanal comercial e registrar o conhecimento ecológico local (CEL) dos pescadores de duas comunidades sobre os peixes, comparando-o com o conhecimento científico e comparando o CEL entre as comunidades. Na praia da GE foi registrado o número de pescadores e obtidas as seguintes variáveis da pesca através de entrevistas realizadas com estes pescadores: procedência, atividade econômica, petrechos e técnicas utilizadas, tempo gasto pescando e pontos de pesca utilizados, além da composição e biomassa de peixes capturados. Na época de migração de tainhas e paratis (Mugil platanus e M. curema), pescadores locais e ocasionais (de outras regiões) intensificaram a atividade da pesca, registrando um maior rendimento pesqueiro. As técnicas de pesca (espía e sarraio utilizadas com tarrafas e a vara de pesca) utilizadas pelos pescadores (n=163), apresentaram diferenças quanto à produtividade e seletividade. A espía foi a técnica mais produtiva. O sarraio e a espía foram técnicas mais seletivas, quando comparadas à vara de pesca. Foi evidenciada a partilha de nicho entre os pescadores locais e ocasionais quanto ao uso do espaço de pesca e das estratégias de captura utilizadas. Foram observados indícios de regras de uso do espaço de pesca: o respeito dos pescadores ocasionais sobre o ponto de pesca utilizado apenas pelos pescadores locais, além de um comportamento territorial dos pescadores locais que defenderam o ponto de pesca através de sanções sociais (intimidação). Foram registrados os fatores sócio-ecológicos que favorecem planos de co-manejo pesqueiro, como a presença da associação de pescadores dentre outros. A pesca na praia da Pinheira foi analisada através do modelo de forrageio ótimo a partir de um “lugar central” (ponto de saída das embarcações de pesca), que prevê que os pescadores procurarão maximizar os ganhos (biomassa de peixe capturada) em pontos de pesca mais distantes intensificando o esforço de captura. Foram registrados os seguintes dados dos desembarques pesqueiros (n=285): técnicas e áreas de pesca, tempo de viagem até as áreas de pesca (custos), tempo de permanência nas áreas de pesca (esforço) e espécies capturadas (benefícios). O comportamento dos pescadores não seguiu as premissas do modelo de forrageio ótimo. Os pescadores das técnicas de pesca caceio e fundeio visitaram as áreas de pesca de maior probabilidade de boas capturas, independente da distância do “lugar central”. Para encontrar esses lugares os pescadores utilizaram técnicas de sondagem que indicaram as áreas de pesca de maior produtividade. Também foram realizadas entrevistas com pescadores das praias da GE (n=28) e PP (n=31), com mais de dez anos de experiência na atividade, com o objetivo de registrar o conhecimento ecológico local (CEL) e compará-lo com a literatura científica e com estudos biológicos. Foi registrado o CEL dos pescadores sobre a abundância, período de reprodução e itens alimentares ingeridos por 7 espécies de peixes na GE e 13 espécies na PP. Foram coletados peixes de cinco espécies junto aos pescadores da PP para análises dos aspectos reprodutivos e alimentares. Os pescadores das duas comunidades possuem um conhecimento detalhado sobre as espécies de peixes, que foi influenciado por fatores como a utilidade e a abundância dos peixes e esteve de acordo com a literatura científica, na maioria das vezes. Algumas informações obtidas pelo CEL não foram encontradas na literatura científica e outras não condizentes com a literatura serviram para formular hipóteses para futuras investigações. Foram registradas diferenças no CEL dos pescadores quanto à biologia das espécies de mugilídeos e da anchova (Pomatomus saltatrix), quando comparadas as duas comunidades de pesca. O reconhecimento das particularidades das diferentes comunidades de pescadores permite conduzir as estratégias de manejo dos recursos de uma forma participativa e mais eficiente, através de práticas de co-manejo pesqueiro.Human ecology examines the relationships between human populations and natural resources and can generate useful information for management of fishing activities in coastal areas. This study was conducted in the years 2007 and 2008 in two fishing communities of southern Brazilian coast, located at Guarda do Embaú (GE) and Pinheira beaches (PP), state of Santa Catarina. The main objectives of this study were: analyze the strategies of fisheries and interactions between different groups in the activities of artisanal fisheries subsistence, identifying the decisions and strategies used by fishermen on the fishing trade and register the local ecological knowledge (LEK) of fishers of two communities over the fish, comparing it with scientific knowledge and comparing the LEK between communities. On the beach GE was the number of registered fishers and the following variables of fishing through interviews with fishers: origin, economic activity, fishing gear and techniques, time spent fishing and fishing spots used in addition to the composition and biomass fishes. At the time of migration of mullets (Mugil platanus and M. curema), local fishers and fishers occasional (other regions) have intensified the activity of fishing, logging a higher yield fishery. The fishing techniques (espia and sarraio used with cast nets and fishing pole) used by fishers (n = 163) differed in yield and selectivity. The espia was the most productive technique. The sarraio and espia techniques were more selective when compared to the fishing pole. There was evidence for niche sharing between local fishers and occasional about the use of the area of fisheries and capture strategies used. Indication, rules of use of space fishing: respect for the occasional fishers on the fishing spot only used by local fishermen, and a territorial behavior of the local fishers who defended the fishing spot through social sanctions (intimidation). Were recorded the socio-ecological factors that promote co-management plans for fisheries, as the presence of the fishermen's association and others. Fishing on the beach Pinheira was analyzed using the model of optimal foraging from a "central place" (point of exit of fishing vessels), which provides that the fishers seek to maximize gains (biomass of fish caught) in points more distant fishing intensifying the fishing effort. Were recorded the following data of fishing landings (n = 285): techniques and fishing areas, travel time to the fishing areas (costs), time in the fishing areas (effort) and species caught (benefits). The behavior of the fishers did not follow the model assumptions of optimal foraging. The fishers of the fishing techniques caceio and fundeio, visited the fishing areas with the highest probability of good catches, regardless of distance from the "central place". To find these places the fishers used probing techniques indicated that the fishing areas of higher productivity. Were also conducted interviews with fishers from the beaches of GE (n = 28) and PP (n = 31), with over ten years experience in the activity, in order to register the local ecological knowledge (LEK) and compare it with the scientific literature and other biological studies. Were registered fishers LEK on the abundance, breeding period and food items eaten by 7 species of fish and 13 species at GE in the PP. Were collected five species of fish of the fishers at PP for analysis of the reproductive aspects and feeding. Fishers from both communities have a detailed knowledge about the species of fish, which was influenced by such factors as the usefulness and abundance of fish and was in accordance with the scientific literature, most of the time. Some information obtained from LEK was not found in the literature and others not consistent with the literature used to formulate hypotheses for future investigations. Differences in the KEL were fishermen on the biology of the species of mullets and bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), compared to the two fishing communities. The recognition of the particularities of different fishing communities allows driving the strategies for managing resources in a participatory manner and more efficiently, through practices of comanagement fisheries.
44
de, la Torre-Castro Maricela. "Humans and Seagrasses in East Africa : A social-ecological systems approach." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Systems Ecology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1061.
Full textAbstract:
The present study is one of the first attempts to analyze the societal importance of seagrasses (marine flowering plants) from a Natural Resource Management perspective, using a social-ecological systems (SES) approach. The interdisciplinary study takes place in East Africa (Western Indian Ocean, WIO) and includes in-depth studies in Chwaka Bay, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Natural and social sciences methods were used. The results are presented in six articles, showing that seagrass ecosystems are rich in seagrass species (13) and form an important part of the SES within the tropical seascape of the WIO. Seagrasses provide livelihoods opportunities and basic animal protein, in from of seagrass associated fish e.g. Siganidae and Scaridae. Research, management and education initiatives are, however, nearly non-existent. In Chwaka Bay, the goods and ecosystem services associated with the meadows and also appreciated by locals were fishing and collection grounds as well as substrate for seaweed cultivation. Seagrasses are used as medicines and fertilizers and associated with different beliefs and values. Dema (basket trap) fishery showed clear links to seagrass beds and provided the highest gross income per capita of all economic activities. All showing that the meadows provide social-ecological resilience. Drag-net fishery seems to damage the meadows. Two ecological studies show that artisanal seaweed farming of red algae, mainly done by women and pictured as sustainable in the WIO, has a thinning effect on seagrass beds, reduces associated macrofauna, affects sediments, changes fish catch composition and reduces diversity. Furthermore, it has a negative effect on i.a. women’s health. The two last papers are institutional analyses of the human-seagrass relationship. A broad approach was used to analyze regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive institutions. Cooperation and conflict take place between different institutions, interacting with their slow or fast moving characteristics, and are thus fundamental in directing the system into sustainable/unsustainable paths. Ecological knowledge was heterogeneous and situated. Due to the abundance of resources and high internal control, the SES seems to be entangled in a rigidity trap with the risk of falling into a poverty trap. Regulations were found insufficient to understand SES dynamics. “Well” designed organizational structures for management were found insufficient for “good” institutional performance. The dynamics between individuals embedded in different social and cultural structures showed to be crucial. Bwana Dikos, monitoring officials, placed in villages or landing sites in Zanzibar experienced four dilemmas – kinship, loyalty, poverty and control – which decrease efficiency and affect resilience. Mismatches between institutions themselves, and between institutions and cognitive capacities were identified. Some important practical implications are the need to include seagrass meadows in management and educational plans, addressing a seascape perspective, livelihood diversification, subsistence value, impacts, social-ecological resilience, and a broad institutional approach.
45
Machado, Ingrid Cabral. "Um retrato do extrativismo : a sustentabilidade na exploração comercial da ostra de mangue em Cananéia-SP." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1649.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:29:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2548.pdf: 4117688 bytes, checksum: 7b49c16675f412a6e3b2572aeaa0d7ff (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009-05-19Currently, the mangrove oyster Crassostrea sp. is one of the most important fishery resources exploited by the artisanal fishery setor of the Cananéia estuary, responsible for the livelihood of 60 families of extractivists for some decades. The production system can be characterized as rudimental, involving the extraction in mangrove and its direct marketing or previous fattening in structures like trays. The oyster is marketed exclusively in natura and depuration is the only form of improvement, involving a few extractivists. The socioecological system of the oyster extractivism has been target of several interventions, since actions promoted by government agencies, to organize the production chain, till external pressures, like the market ones, which act on the management and commercial practices, affecting the sustainability of the activity. The objective of the present exertion was from the study of characteristics, management and marketing practices of the oysters extractivists groups from Cananéia, to identify the factors that affect the sustainability and to provide subsides to support the management of the activity. For that the socio-economical and productive profile of the users was studied, and the production of oysters in Cananéia, the local commercialization processes, the natural stock of oysters and the productive areas were analyzed. The identified groups of extractivists were compared, and the trends relating to the sustainability of the activity in the ecological, economic, social, technological and ethical dimensions were analyzed. The Mandira group, beneficiary of a considerable number of public interventions, was the group whose performance in the analysis of sustainability was comparatively better. In the extreme opposite, the Porto Cubatão group presented the worst performance in almost all dimensions studied, a fact associated with the small group experience in the activity. As the Porto Cubatão group much as all others located in intermediate position, even though tend to sustainability in specific dimensions, are more susceptible to crises caused by unexpected changes in the system. In the Mandira group, in spite of a better structure, the progress is fragile and it is necessary to consolidate it. The social, technological and ethical dimensions had negative influence on the trends of sustainability and should be considered as priorities in the actions of management. The aspects identified as strategic to improve the possibilities of sustainability of the activity were: encouraging the "fattening" activity of fattening of oysters as well as the replacement of the forms of sale box and desmariscada by production of oysters in dozens ; limiting the entry to the activity; restrainting the illegal commercialization and the processing technology and expanding the user s participation in the management of the activity.
Atualmente, a ostra de mangue Crassostrea sp. é um dos mais importantes recursos explotados pelo setor pesqueiro artesanal do estuário de Cananéia, responsável pelo sustento de cerca de 60 famílias de extrativistas há algumas décadas. O sistema produtivo pode ser caracterizado como rudimentar, envolvendo a extração do recurso no mangue e sua comercialização direta ou a engorda prévia em viveiros tipo tabuleiro. O produto é comercializado exclusivamente in natura e a depuração é a única forma de beneficiamento existente, envolvendo poucos extrativistas.. O sistema socioecológico do extrativismo de ostras tem sido alvo de diversas intervenções, desde ações promovidas por órgãos públicos, no sentido de organizar a cadeia produtiva, até pressões de origem externa, como as de mercado, as quais atuam sobre as práticas de manejo e comercialização, afetando as tendências relativas à sustentabilidade da atividade. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi, a partir do estudo das caraterísticas e práticas de manejo e comercialização dos grupos de extrativistas de ostras de Cananéia, identificar os fatores que afetam a sustentabilidade e fornecer subsídios para apoiar a gestão da atividade. Para isso, o perfil sócio-econômico e produtivo dos extrativistas de ostras de Cananéia foi estudado, bem como foram analisados a produção de ostras do município, os processos comerciais desenvolvidos na cadeia produtiva local, o estoque natural do recurso e as áreas produtivas. Os grupos de extrativistas de ostras identificados foram comparados, sendo analisadas as tendências relativas à sustentabilidade da atividade nas dimensões ecológica, econômica, social, tecnológica e ética. O grupo do Mandira, beneficiário de um considerável número de intervenções públicas, foi o grupo cujo desempenho na análise de sustentabilidade foi comparativamente melhor. Como contraponto, o grupo do Porto Cubatão apresentou o pior desempenho em quase todas as dimensões estudadas, fato associado à pequena experiência do grupo na atividade. Tanto o grupo do Porto Cubatão, quanto os grupos situados em posição intermediária, ainda que em dimensões específicas tendam à sustentabilidade, apresentam maior susceptibilidade a crises provocadas por mudanças inesperadas no sistema. No grupo Mandira, apesar de melhor estruturado, os ganhos alcançados são frágeis, havendo a necessidade de avanços que os consolidem. As dimensões social, tecnológica e ética tiveram influência negativa sobre as tendências da sustentabilidade, devendo ser consideradas como prioritárias nas ações de gestão da atividade. Os aspectos identificados como estratégias específicas de ação para melhorar as perspectivas da atividade quanto à sustentabilidade foram o incentivo à atividade de engorda de ostras; a limitação do ingresso à atividade; o incentivo à substituição das formas de venda na caixa e desmariscada pela produção de ostras em dúzias ; a coibição do comércio clandestino e ampliação do alcance da tecnologia de processamento pós-colheita e da participação dos extrativistas na gestão da atividade.
46
Rainha, Felippe Andrade. "Morar e trabalhar: a pesca artesanal e o seu elo com o lugar." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9491.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabalho busca realizar uma discussão de grande relevância para o entendimento do que é ser pescador artesanal em tempos em que a modernização do espaço se faz pujante e intende a subjugar suas formas de trabalho e de vida. Em decorrência disto, pretende-se aqui estimular reflexões em torno da relação existente entre trabalho e moradia para estes sujeitos, os quais vivem em pleno contexto metropolitano. Para tal tarefa, serão elucidadas questões centrais que abrangem o cotidiano dos pescadores artesanais que vivem no bairro de Pedra de Guaratiba, localizado na Zona Oeste do município do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), às margens da Baía de Sepetiba. Sendo assim, realizaremos uma tentativa de compreensão analítica dos agentes de base popular, suas experiências de vida e seus conflitos no que se refere à produção social da metrópole. Veremos que os pescadores artesanais representam uma categoria de extrema complexidade e que não é compreendida sequer parcialmente pelas instituições públicas que regem o seu ordenamento. Complexidade esta que se inscreve também na relação entre moradia e trabalho na vida desses sujeitos, se tornando assim, um dos pilares de sustentação de suas existências e, consequentemente, do seu próprio resistir. Para a percepção dessas relações e dos sentidos (valores) que animam a vida desses homens e mulheres, buscamos a realização de uma metodologia em que o pesquisador torna o seu olhar sensível ao reconhecimento dos elos que unem esses sujeitos aos seus lugares de trabalho e de vida, entendendo assim as dinâmicas responsáveis por construir as peculiaridades que os diferenciam (mas não os excluem) dos demais trabalhadores urbanos. Por fim, chegaremos ao entendimento de que morar e trabalhar para os pescadores artesanais são pares indissociáveis, os quais contribuem para a fortificação da categoria em tempos de grande adversidadeThis work aims to perform a very important discussion to understand what is to be an artisanal fisherman when spaces modernization becomes vibrant and try to subdue their ways of working and living. As a result, its intended to stimulate reflections on the relationship between working and habitation for these subjects, who lives in a complex metropolitan context. For this task, will be elucidated key issues covering the daily lives of artisanal fishermen inhabiting in Pedra de Guaratiba neighborhood, located in the western area of the city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), on the shores of Sepetibas Bay. Therefore, we will perform an attempt to comprehend analytically the poor agents, their life experiences and their conflicts with the social production of the metropolis. We will see that artisanal fishermen represent a category of extreme complexity and that is not even partially understood by the public institutions that govern your segment. This complexity is also part in the relationship between inhabiting and working in the lives of these subjects, thus becoming one of the pillars of their existence and hence of its own resistence. For the perception of these relations and the senses (social values) that animate the lives of these men and women, we seek to hold a methodology that the researcher makes himself more sensitive to recognize the links that unite these workers to their places of work and life, understanding the dynamics responsible for building the peculiarities that distinguish them (but do not exclude) to the other urban workers. Finally, we will come to understand that habitation and work for artisanal fishermen are inseparable pairs, which contribute to the categorys fortification in times of huge adversity
47
Salles, Rodrigo de. "AvaliaÃÃo econÃmica e ambiental dos sistemas de pesca utilizados nos MunicÃpios de Aracati e Icapuà -CE: subsÃdios para gestÃo." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6704.
Full textAbstract:
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorFace à atual crise no setor pesqueiro mundial surgiram novas abordagens e estratÃgias para a gestÃo da pesca, tais como gestÃo ecossistÃmica, gestÃo compartilhada e unidades de conservaÃÃo marinha. A pesca artesanal, sobretudo na RegiÃo Nordeste, apresenta importÃncia incontestÃvel na produÃÃo de pescado e geraÃÃo de renda. Dentro deste arcabouÃo de novas possibilidades da gestÃo, este estudo objetivou prioritariamente avaliar os sistemas de pesca utilizados nos municÃpios de Aracati e Icapuà â CE, definindo aqueles que apresentam maior eficiÃncia na captura dos principais recursos pesqueiros segundo os aspectos econÃmicos e ambientais. O objetivo secundÃrio de maior relevÃncia consistiu na elaboraÃÃo de uma proposta de gestÃo para a pesca na regiÃo, baseado nos recentes conceitos citados anteriormente. Para isso, entre 2005 e 2009, foram realizados 312 controles do desembarque das frotas motorizadas e a vela, 25 entrevistas abertas e aplicaÃÃo de 238 questionÃrios. Os resultados evidenciaram que: os sistemas de pesca que empregaram embarcaÃÃes a vela demonstraram melhor desempenho econÃmico e ambiental em relaÃÃo aos sistemas de pesca operados por embarcaÃÃes a motor; a pesca realizada por embarcaÃÃes a vela corresponde Ãs caracterÃsticas da pesca artesanal, que consiste na distribuiÃÃo de renda, geraÃÃo de mais postos de trabalho, seguranÃa alimentar e uso mÃltiplo do ecossistema, permitindo que os recursos explotados nÃo sejam sobrecarregados por um esforÃo de pesca excessivo; o futuro da pesca realizada por embarcaÃÃes motorizadas està comprometido devido aos altos custos fixos e variÃveis de operaÃÃo e a atual baixa produtividade na plataforma continental dos municÃpios de Aracati e IcapuÃ
Given the current global crisis in the fishing sector new approaches and strategies for fisheries management have arised, such as ecosystem management, co-management and marine protected areas. Artisanal fisheries, mostly in the Northeast Brazil, have an undeniable importance for fish production and rent. Within this framework of new management possibilities, this study aimed primarily to evaluate the fishing systems carried out in Aracati and Icapuà counties, Cearà State, by defining those at the highest efficiency in catching their foremost fishing resources from the economic and environmental viewpoints. The secondary objective of greater importance was the development of a management proposal for the regional fisheries, based on the above-mentioned recent concepts. To this end, in the period from 2005 through 2009, 312 fish landings by the sail and motorized fleets were statistically controlled, 25 open interviews were made and 238 questionnaires applied. The results showed that: sailboat fisheries display a better economic and environmental performance than the motorboat fisheries; the fishing performed by sail boats correspond to the artisanal fisheries characteristics, as concerns income distribution, generating many jobs, food safety and multiple uses of the ecosystem. This way resources can be exploited but not burdened by an excessive fishing effort; the future of motorized fishing is threatened by the high fixed and variable operational costs and by the current low productivity in the continental shelf of Aracati and Icapuà counties
48
Esparza, Alaminos Oscar. "Estudio de la pesca artesanal en el entorno de la reserva marina de Cabo de Palos – Islas Hormigas. Estrategias de pesca, efecto de la protección y propuestas para la gestión." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81689.
Full textAbstract:
Los objetivos de la tesis fueron estudiar los factores que pueden explicar la variabilidad existente en la distribución e intensidad de la pesca artesanal en torno a una reserva marina (RM), valorar el efecto de la protección sobre la pesca y analizar y valorar los efectos bio-económicos de configuraciones alternativas de diseño y gestión.
Los resultados revelaron que las embarcaciones artesanales calan más artes, de menor longitud, en zonas de elevada diversidad de hábitats. El rendimiento pesquero depende del nivel de protección, la distancia a la RM y la diversidad de artes por unidad de área. La protección está teniendo resultados positivos sobre las poblaciones de peces explotadas y beneficiando a la economía local. El aumento de superficie protegida, distribuido en varias reservas integrales en emplazamientos adecuados, distanciadas unas decenas kilómetros, más que la reducción del esfuerzo, tendría efectos positivos sobre el poblamiento de peces y la economía local.The aim of the present work is to study the factors that may explain the variability in distribution and intensity of artisanal fishing around a marine reserve, evaluate the reserve effect and analyze and assess the biological and economic effects of alternative configurations of a marine protected area. The results revealed that artisanal vessels used more fishing gears, but shorter, in high habitat diversity areas. The fishing yield depends of protection level, distance to marine reserve and diversity of fishing gears per unit area. The protection measures have had positive results on exploited fish populations and in the local economy. The increase of protected area surface, distributed on several no take zones at appropriate locations, a few kilometers apart, more than the reduction of the fishing effort, would have positive effects on the population of commercial fishes and the local economy.
49
Moraes, Tiago Rossi de. "PESCA ARTESANAL NO RIO VACACAÍ, RS: INFLUÊNCIAS DA ORIZICULTURA IRRIGADA E OS POTENCIAIS TERRITÓRIOS DE CONFLITOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9446.
Full textAbstract:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorThis research has as its central theme the artisanal fishing practiced in Vacacaí River, RS. In the course of the study it was sought to characterize this activity, identifying its relationship with other economic activities that also use the river water, especially irrigated rice cultivation, from the vision of artisanal fishermen, and with the contribution of bibliographical and documentary research. From information obtained through official data of rice production and planted area, rainfall and altitudes of Vacacaí River, in the years 2004 to 2013, it was established the relationship between excessive consumption of water from irrigated rice cultivation and the decrease in the level of the river, one of the main problems pointed out by fishermen. Through three expeditions in which was traveled over 200 kilometers of Vacacaí Riverbed, where the water level allows navigation, it was mapped 64 rice fields irrigation pumps and another 24 disabled facilities. To identify Vacacaí fishing sites it was used participatory mapping, in which those interviewed artisanal fishermen made the recognition of their fishing grounds with the help of satellite images mosaics. That way seventeen fishing sites were mapped by Vacacaí fishermen, ten of which have irrigation pumps. These sites were considered potential areas of conflict between the two activities analyzed. Due to the size of the study area and the need to demonstrate the elements of analysis in detail, the final map containing this information had to be divided into three parts.
A presente pesquisa tem como temática central a pesca artesanal praticada no rio Vacacaí, RS. No decorrer do trabalho buscou-se caracterizar essa atividade, identificando sua relação com as demais atividades econômicas que também se utilizam das águas do rio, em especial a orizicultura irrigada, a partir da visão dos pescadores artesanais e com o aporte de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. A partir das informações obtidas com o uso de dados oficiais de produção de arroz e área plantada, pluviometria e cotas altimétricas do rio Vacacaí, entre os anos de 2004 a 2013, estabeleceu-se a relação entre o consumo hidrointensivo da orizicultura irrigada e a diminuição do nível do rio, um dos principais problemas apontado pelos pescadores. Através de três expedições onde foram percorridos os mais de 200 quilômetros do leito do rio Vacacaí onde o nível da água permite a navegação, foram mapeadas 64 bombas de irrigação das lavouras de arroz e mais 24 estruturas desativadas. Para se identificar os pesqueiros do Vacacaí foi utilizada a cartografia participativa, onde os pescadores artesanais entrevistados fizeram o reconhecimento dos seus locais de pesca com o auxílio de mosaicos de imagens de satélite. Assim, dezessete pesqueiros foram mapeados pelos pescadores do Vacacaí, sendo que em dez há a presença de bombas de irrigação. Estes locais foram considerados potenciais territórios de conflito entre as duas atividades analisadas. O mapa final contendo essas informações precisou ser gerado numa articulação de três partes, devido o tamanho da área de estudos e a necessidade de demonstrar detalhadamente os elementos de análise.
50
Caldasso, Liandra Peres. "Gest?o compartilhada para a pesca artesanal: o caso do F?rum da Lagoa dos Patos/RS." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/658.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2008 - Liandra Peres Caldasso.pdf: 1522757 bytes, checksum: 09da3cd6391ae01473128031e0f60dd0 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008-09-11Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Artisanal fisheries are suffering a decline in most coastal areas in Brazil and in the world, which leads to ecological problems, such as the subtraction or even extinction of particular fish species, and to social problems, since fishermen no longer have their main source of livelihood. In Brazil, state intervention has not been sufficient to overcome these difficulties. Therefore, in order to face the crisis in the fisheries sector, an alternative form of management of common property resources arises in the literature. Intellectuals who study this issue have accepted shared management (collective management or co-management) as the best institutional arrangement alternative to avoid the perverse effects of over-exploitation. In this sense, the present work has as its main objective to analyse the shared management form implemented in the estuary of Lagoa dos Patos/Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) through the creation of the Lagoa dos Patos Forum, in 1996. Since this management alternative is based on the relevant role played by the managing bodies and users of such resources, we decided to use the contributions of theoretical analysis on common property resources, focusing on shared management, as we believe that this form of co-management can contribute to the efficient and sustainable use of fishery resources.
A pesca artesanal encontra-se em decl?nio na maior parte das zonas costeiras do Brasil e do mundo, levando a problemas ecol?gicos com a subtra??o ou mesmo a extin??o de determinadas esp?cies de pescado e a problemas sociais, j? que os pescadores n?o disp?em de seu principal meio de subsist?ncia. No Brasil, a interven??o estatal n?o foi suficiente para superar essas dificuldades. Assim, diante da crise no setor pesqueiro, surge na literatura que trata dos recursos de propriedade comum, uma forma alternativa de manejo para esses recursos. A forma de gest?o compartilhada (gest?o coletiva ou co-gest?o), tem sido aceita por intelectuais que se dedicam ao tema, como a melhor alternativa de arranjo institucional para evitar os efeitos perversos da sobre-explora??o. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal, analisar as forma de gest?o compartilhada implementada no estu?rio da Lagoa dos Patos/RS por meio da cria??o do F?rum da Lagoa dos Patos em 1996. Tendo em vista que essa alternativa de manejo fundamenta-se pelo relevante papel desempenhado pelos ?rg?os gestores e usu?rios de tais recursos, optou-se por utilizar as contribui??es da an?lise te?rica sobre recursos de propriedade comum, enfocando na gest?o compartilhada, acredita-se que essa forma de co-gest?o possa contribuir para o uso eficiente e sustent?vel dos recursos pesqueiros.