Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Artistes aborigènes d'Australie – Australie'
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Le, Roux Géraldine. "Création, réception et circulation internationale des arts aborigènes contemporains : ethnographie impliquée et multi-située avec des artistes de la côte est de l'Australie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0431.
Full textThis thesis examines the forms of interaction that Aboriginal artists from the east-coast of Australia have with art dealers and curators. This study stems from ethnographic observations made between 2003 and 2008 and undertaken among artists from Boomalli – an Aboriginal cooperative which was founded in 1987 in Sydney -, painters from Lockhart River Art Gang created in 1996 and founding members of proppaNOW – another Aboriginal collective established in Brisbane in 2004. This thesis examines the criticisms expressed and the explanations given by urban artists in commenting upon their representation in national and international art exhibitions. I postulate that the development of an art industry brings an agency specific to certain urban-based artists. Through a systematic analysis of exhibitions organised in France since 1979, I examine the role of art dealers and members of organisations and civil society in the circulation of these artworks in France and I carry out a detailed analysis of the reception of Aboriginal artwork. The Ethnographic analysis of my role as an independent curator provides an interesting perspective on a major figure of the contemporary art world, an intermediary who still remains underexplored in the social sciences. My own positioning, which is multi-sited (in terms of geography) and multi-situated (in terms of areas of activity), enables me to reconstitute a large composite of competitive and collaborative relations which surround the different stages of cultural and economic promotion and development of Aboriginal art, from its local production to its international reception
Rebere, de Gissac Xavier. "Les nouvelles frontières aborigènes en Australie." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30050.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to study the evolution of the aboriginal people among the contemporary australian society first we give the geographical factors which have influenced the settlement of the country. In a second part we try to bring out the main features of the traditional aboriginal society the following part deals with the colonisation along with details concerning the economic and ideologic background it took place and examine the different policies led towards the aborigenes. Lastly we enforce to consider the political and economic issues of the present-day aboriginal communities living in the northern territory and document the change which occured in their new religion
Glowczewski, Barbara. "La loi du rêve : approche topologique de l'organisation sociale et des cosmologies des Aborigènes australiens." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010592.
Full textIn many australian tribes the word "dream" also designates mythical accounts, their heroes, the totemic beings, and the geographical paths described by these stories; as such a "dream" is often the individual or collective name of the men connected with the mythical beings concerned. When this polysemy is lacking, dreaming remains the referent of a parallel space-time linking humans with totems, myths, sites and rites associated with them. Aborigines translate this notion of dream by "law", refering to both their social organization (classificatory kinship, alliance, land rights, tabus, ritual duties) and their cosmological world-view (notion of time, space, birth, death, etc. ). This thesis uses topology to try to formalize the underlying homeomorphism of cosmology and social rules. Five thematic parts are concerned with interrelations regarding the following phenomena: 1) totemism, territoriality and language, 2) male and female mythico-ritual symbolism, 3) descent, alliance and social classifications, 4) tabus, transgressions and ritualization, 5) myths, rites and onirism. The first chapter of each part analyses the central desert warlpiri society; the second envisages the same aspect for some eighty other australian tribes. Through this intertribal comparison, the author, on the one hand shows that, beyond local differences of kinship systems, rites, myths and cosmological conceptions, it is possible to delineate a common logic which articulates different aboriginal
Plassais, Françoise. "Etude linguistique et ethnolinguistique de la langue tiwi (Australie)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040103.
Full textDella-Maggiora, Christine. "La participation des indigènes dans le tourisme en Australie : une vision critique." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20051.
Full textAuguste, Isabelle. "L'administration des affaires Aborigènes en Australie depuis 1972 : l'autodétermination en question." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_04-auguste-1.pdf.
Full textAustralia has adopted a reformist policy for its Aboriginal population since 1972, advocating the principle of political, socio-economic and cultural self-determination. Equal rights and equal opportunities, synonymous with Australian citizenship, were already claimed at the time of assimilation and are two essential points of the new policies. But the federal administration of Canberra also has to respond to Aboriginals’ demands for the recognition of their inherent rights as First peoples. The granting of land rights, the recognition of Native Title and compensation for injury or lost land, have represented during those years an important part of government action which has also been distinctive in its establishment of new Aboriginal structures specifically for Aborigines. Nevertheless, the fundamental issue of self-determination remains inextricably linked with the Makarrata, the Treaty which will seal the Reconciliation of all Australians
Morvan, Arnaud. "Traces en mouvement : histoire , mémoire et rituel dans l’art kija contemporain du Kimberley Oriental (nord-ouest australien)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0447.
Full textAn investigation of the trajectory by kija speaking artists Paddy Nyunkuny Bedford (1922-2007) and Lena Nyadbi (1936-), publicly commissioned to be reproduced on a large scale in the architecture of the Musée du quai Branly in Paris in 2006 (Australian Indigenous Art Commission), provides the basis of an exploration of east Kimberley art, its historical and biographical content, which sheds light on a subterranean history of this region’s colonisation since the 19th century. Yhe research articulates two trends in the anthropology of art: Thomas and Kopytoff approach, focused on cultural biography of objects, and an analysis based on the relation between art and memory. We analyse a corpus of thirty contemporary kija paintings (realised between 1983 and 2008 by eight artists of the Warmun school) in comparison with three ritual performances (public ceremonies of the joonba and balga kind) observed during several fieldwork in Australia (2005-2008). This allows us to reveal how the artists use paintings in their performances and vice versa in order to inscribe historical events in material works, the body and the landscape simultaneously. This process of ritual “memorialisation” of the landscape, actualized by the paintings, reflects the colonial past of the region and its impact on space and people
Bresson, Marie. "Documenting aboriginal "orality" : a challenge for australian archive services." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040168.
Full textCollecting testimonies from Indigenous peoples on events of the past, gathering tales or songs; recording traditional knowledge orally transmitted from generation to generation; and creating a recorded oral heritage is one of the main objectives and missions of specially created archive services in Australia. With the co-operation of historians and researchers, these archives are identifying, preserving, managing and developing an Indigenous oral heritage. This collection of a unique and unifying heritage is aimed at providing answers in an identity quest and the reevaluation of the national historical past. The creation of an Australian identity and the development of Aboriginality; within the framework of 'Reconciliation', must recognize Indigenous cultures which were for long considered as nonexistent in Australia's History. The creation of oral archives brings evidence of a developing Indigenous community, from its own point of view, both reflecting on its past and its present. The creation of such archives being a new and developing enterprise, the present research focuses on a definition of oral archives in Australia, analyzes their specificities as regards Indigenous peoples, and concludes on the consequences of that development
Garond, Lise. ""Il y a beaucoup d'histoire ici" : histoire, mémoire et subjectivité chez les habitants aborigènes de Palm Island (Australie)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0474.
Full textAn island located in the north-east of Queensland, Australia, Palm Island is also the name of an 3aboriginal community of some three thousand people. Formerly a colonial Aboriginal reserve of a disciplinary kind, a few thousand Aboriginal people were removed to the island from a wide variety of places in Queensland. Drawing from my fieldwork research, carried out on Palm Island and in Townsville (a close-by mainland coastal town) in 2006, 2007 and 2009, the thesis focuses on the particular ways in which Palm Island people today consider and interpret their past, and undertake to "make memory" of it. I interrogate here the weight of the historical circumstances of life within the island reserve at the time of the colonial rule, and the more recent historical circumstances through which a new "place" for the Aboriginal "memory" was constituted. I shall ask in which particular ways this place is occupied, and to what extent the "positions" attributed to Aboriginal subjects in the colonial and postcolonial eras are embodied, resisted against or repossessed
Ponsonnet, Maïa. "Jeux de langage comparés : manières de voir le monde des Aborigènes Dalabon d'Australie du nord." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082699.
Full textThis work stands at the cross-roads of philosophy and anthropology. “Field” experience with Dalabon Aborigines, influenced by Wittgensteinian ideas, lead us towards this mixed approach. Observing Dalabon language games, we find them free of some of the philosophical confusions which Wittgenstein, or Austin, for instance, have underlined: radical doubt, misleading conceptions of knowledge, of “signification”… At first sight, drawing inspirations from Dalabon language games so as to free ourselves from these confusions might seem helpful. However, comparing our games to theirs, we also find that their games do not suit our form of life. In fact, our philosophical confusions are part of our daily language games, to the point that they have become indispensable. They are also a means to produce “effective” theory and speech. In this perspective, the inspirations drawn by some contemporary philosophers from the figure of traditional societies may be problematic
Dupré, Florence. "Les langues créoles et leur fonctionnement : étude comparative du kriol australien et du créole réunionnais." La Réunion, 2007. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/07_11_dupre.pdf.
Full textOur study is a comparative one. The following languages were studied : an Australian English-based aboriginal language called kriol and a French-based creole from Reunion Island called « créole réunionnais ». The main aim of this thesis is to compare the linguistic differences betwween each source language (English/ French) and the contact language derived from them (kriol, « créole réunionnais »). The study is organised as follows : theories and analysis concerning those two languages and more widely pidgins and creoles were examined. We confronted some Anglo-American theories with the theory of Robert Chaudenson. We gave a personal description of kriol and « créole réunionnais » in the following fields : phonetics/phonology, grammar, lexicon. Several arguments in favour of Chaudenson's theory and in favour of the following thesis were given : in spite of its name, kriol is in fact a pidgin and not a creole. It shows the main linguistic features of this type of language. However, « créole réunionnais » completely deserves the usual name of creole in spite of the reserves of some theorists
Dumitrascu, Oana. "The Australian, The Age et The Sydney Morning Herald, trois grands quotidiens australiens vecteurs d'assimilation des Aborigènes? : Une étude de la période 1997-2007." Paris 9, 2012. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2012PA090027.
Full textThis thesis is a study of three major Australian newspapers (The Australian, The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald) over a ten year period. Focusing on three important issues for the relationship between Aborigines and non Aborigines (the stolen generations, land rights and reconciliation) this thesis analyses how the three newspapers present the Aborigines, what role they are being given in the nation by these newspapers and what image of the Aborigines do they build. This in order to find out if their techniques contribute to perpetrate a certain form of oppression of the Aborigines, and to what extent. Our research suggests that Australia's painful past regarding the encounter between Aborigines and non Aborigines, with the frontier wars, the dispossession and the stolen children, influences to different extents the way in which the three newspapers of our research write about Aborigines. The tendency to make their interest come last, to present them as enemies of the nation or as a threat to its stability, the tendency to imprison them in an image that has not changed since the 19th and 20th centuries and not give them the opportunity to express themselves on issues concerning them or their own image, are elements pointing to a certain form of oppression that stops Aborigines from taking an equal place to that of the other Australians in the contemporary Australian society. In this sense, this research contributes to the study of media and its ways of functioning as well as to the study of Australian history, society and politics
Castejon, Vanessa. "Les aborigènes et le système politique australien : marginalisation, revendications politiques, aboriginalité." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030103.
Full textFrom the colonisation of Australia in 1788 until 1967 Aboriginal people were excluded from the Australian political life. Since the 1967 referendum the government has been able to legislate on indigenous issues. Aboriginal people constitute about 2% of the population and they are almost absent from the main Australian political institutions, they are confined to a place determined by the government in the Australian political system. Claims from aboriginal activists are diverted by the government towards its own political choices. In response to claims for self-determination aboriginal governmental institutions were created. They were supposed to participate in the decision-making process but the government controls them and clearly expresses its disagreement when they take initiatives. The government also answered to claims for a treaty by imposing its own priority and its own way of negotiating, that is Reconciliation. Nonetheless, Aboriginal activists and leaders still promote the right to self-determination, the recognition of Aboriginal sovereignty as well as the negotiation of a treaty. Some have found ways to circumvent marginalisation using the political tools imposed by the government. Some try to obtain a betterment of their rights through the creation of protest movements, like the Aboriginal Provisional Government which is threatening to establish an Aboriginal State. Others choose to put pressure on the system via the United Nations authorities. By studying the marginalisation of Aboriginal people in the Australian political system and the responses to this marginalisation, it is possible to note that aboriginal claims for political recognition are linked with a process of definition of identity, a need for recognition of Aboriginal identity (or aboriginality)
Bosa, Bastien. "Trajectoires aborigènes et logiques d’Etat : ethnographie socio-historique des relations raciales dans le Sud-Est australien." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis deals with the question of the conditions that made possible the unlikely entry of Aborigines into the Australian political field at the end of the 1960s. Drawing both on a socio-historical approach, which interrogates State practices of "identification", and on an ethnographic pont of view, focusing on the ordinary practices of individuals, this project is organised around three parts. The first two parts deal with the processes of social relegation to which Aborigines were subjected in colonial Australia. They attempt to reconstruct the system of "race relations" that was prevailing during most of the 20th century (focussing on the production of categories and on the power relationships between those categories). The third part details the trajectories of the actors of the Black Power movement, in order to understand the social conditions that made it possible for them to 'rebel' and enter the political field
Préaud, Martin. "Loi et Culture en Pays Aborigènes: Anthropologie des Réseaux Autochtones du Kimberley, Nord-ouest de l'Australie." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653860.
Full textSauvage, Alexandra. "Idée de réconciliation et héritage colonial en Australie : la réinterprétation de l'identité nationale dans les musées et par les manuels scolaires." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040149.
Full textIn 1991, Australia implemented the idea of reconciliation, a Western, Christian concept, as a major federal policy to deal with the colonial legacy that continues to marginalise its Indigenous population. Defined in this thesis as an ideal proposing an ethic of encounter on a given space, Reconciliation concerns both the national territory, with the issue of Aboriginal land rights, and the symbolic space constituted by the official history in which representations of the coloniser and the colonised are fixed. This “place in history” is at the core of this study, with a focus on the museums and school history in New South Wales and Victoria. This thesis analyses the practical modalities of the revision of the national narrative in exhibitions and school textbooks while questioning the societal conditions that allowed such a new “great project” to emerge in Australia
Viesner, Frédéric. "L'institution des "hommes médecine" dans l'Australie aborigène contemporaine." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR20782.
Full textTasia, Edgar. "Du traumatisme à la résilience. Étude de cas socio-anthropologique d’un dispositif thérapeutique indigène de la banlieue centrale de Sydney (Australie)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/278915/3/TASIA.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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De, Largy Healy Jessica. "The spirit of emancipation and the struggle with modernity : land, art, ritual and a digital knowledge documentation project in a Yolngu community, Galiwin'ku, Northern Territory of Australia." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0360.
Full textThis research is based on ethnographic fieldwork in the Aboriginal township of Galiwin'ku, in Arnhem Land (Australia). It examines some empirical strategies conceived by Yolngu leaders with new information and communication technologies in order to produce meaningful representations of modernity for the young generations. These representations were instigated by their experiment with a digital knowledge documentation project and the possibilities for local and intercultural knowledge transmission this experiment gave rise to. The thesis illustrates how Yolngu assert their place in modernity through the restoration of their agency in history. It shows how, through ritual performances interpretations of the past find actualised expressions which articulate the ancestral past in a dynamic relationship with the challenges of modernity that Yolngu face in their daily lives
Roosen, Sylvie. "Des "Plaines des Promesses" aux solitudes du "bush" (Nord-Est australien) : affirmations identitaires dans une région vide d'hommes." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040197.
Full textEven though the multiculturalism of the Australian urban society diffused overseas, the bicultural aspect of the bush is often forgotten : the Australian bush is whether Aboriginal, whether non-Aboriginal. .
Bernard, Virginie. "Quand l'Etat se mêle de la "tradition" : la lutte des Noongars du Sud-Ouest australien pour leur reconnaissance." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH053.
Full textThis thesis seeks to account for the responses that the Noongar Aborigines from the South West of Western Australia display to the discourses of "tradition" and "modernity" that are built within institutions and by state actors, with whom they interact and to which they are in turn confronted. The study of these discourses, the conditions of their production and their effects makes it possible to consider the concepts of “tradition” and “modernity” as means of action and social techniques mobilised to eliminate cultural difference in the implementation of a “common becoming”.The Australian state produces its own antagonistic definitions of “tradition” and “modernity”, categories thought to be mutually exclusive. In some contexts, Noongars are expected to be “traditional”, while in others they must be “modern”. The Noongars are thus caught in a contradiction: they tend towards “modernity” to remain “traditional” and, conversely, they are kept in their “traditions” when they have to show “modernity”. In their various attempts to integrate into the Australian nation, while retaining their specificities, the Noongars are redefining their “cultural identity”. For this, they appropriate, challenge, negotiate the image of the Aboriginality presented to them and shape their own contemporary identity, without radically opposing the national myth of Aboriginality.By analysing the various processes by which the Noongar Aborigines claim their recognition and attempt to acquire a degree of sovereignty within a nation-state, this thesis enriches reflections on Indigeneity as a political and contingent category. It is about addressing indigenous issues as discursive realities that need to be analysed in the particular ethnographic contexts in which they are produced and articulated
David, Delphine. "'White', indigenous and Australian : constructions of mixed identities in today's Australia." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC179/document.
Full textIn the 1990s, Australia set up a ten-year policy of reconciliation aiming at developing a better relationship between Indigenous people and the wider Australian community. This policy was based on the recognition of the enduring dichotomy between both communities despite an increasing acknowledgement of the place of Indigenous people in Australia since the 1970s. The complex relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians – and especially ‘white’ Anglo-Celtic Australians – is the result of the process of colonisation, of the subsequent policies designed to control Indigenous people, and of the historical domination of ‘white’ Australia over Indigenous people. As a result of discriminatory policies, many Indigenous families decided to hide their heritage and ‘passed’ into ‘white’ society. Many mixed-race and fair-skinned children were taken from their families and lost their connection with their Indigenous relatives. Today, an increasing number of Australians choose to identify as Indigenous and to reclaim a heritage they were deprived of. But although having Indigenous heritage is no longer regarded as shameful, the road back to Indigeneity can be a difficult one. This study is the analysis of the identity journeys of eleven Australians who were raised in a ‘white’, Anglo-Celtic Australian culture and who have Indigenous heritage. Their perceptions of Indigeneity are analysed to reveal the dominance of ‘white’ discourses about Indigeneity in today’s Australia, but also the presence of restricting essentialist discourses now used by the Indigenous community to keep control over the definition of Indigenous identity. The analysis of the oppositional relationship between Indigenous and ‘white’ Australians in contemporary Australia reveals the difficulty of embracing both ‘white’ and ‘black’ heritages and of claiming multiple identities
Dauchez, Fabrice. "À propos de l'Australie : images et stéréotypes dans la littérature française contemporaine." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0005.
Full textFache, Élodie. "Impérialisme écologique ou développement ? : Les acteurs de la gestion des ressources naturelles à Ngukurr en Australie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3037.
Full textIn Northern Australia, a new category of Indigenous social actors emerged in the 1990s: “rangers”. Their jobs and programmes are based on the professionalization and formalization of “traditional” responsibilities for the land and sea. They are presented as natural resource management and biodiversity conservation mechanisms controlled by Indigenous communities and as a basis for local “development”.This thesis proposes a critical view of the ranger system, starting from the following question: is this system a form of “ecological imperialism”? The ethnography (2009-2010) of the social interactions at work in the activities of the Ngukurr community's ranger group (Arnhem Land, Northern Territory) is combined with a contextualization and an analysis linking local, regional and national levels with the international discourse.The ranger system reflects various endogenous and exogenous logics that go beyond its stated aims of environmental and socioeconomic resilience. It is based on complex power relations and negotiations between the different actors involved (including the Australian State), between “traditional ecological knowledge” and science, and between local and bureaucratic social relationships. This study reveals the bureaucratization process and the many external interventions and ambivalences inherent in this system which (re)produces social distinctions and tensions. It also highlights the mediator or broker role played by the rangers as well as the ambiguous position of the researcher in such a context