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1
Dziedzic, Maja. "„Who Wishes to Understand the Poet Must Go to the Poet’s Land”: Tadeusz Różewicz’s Journeys Beyond the Eastern Border." Tekstualia 1, no. 64 (June 30, 2021): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0224.
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The article reconstructs the itineraries of Tadeusz Różewicz’s journeys to the USSR and Russia. A relatively liberal political situation after the period of stalinism allowed the author of Anxiety to travel abroad after the international success of his works from the 60s. Despite his declared reluctance to travel, Różewicz travelled both east and west. On the basis of the poet’s notes, interviews and, above all, correspondence, it is possible to reconstruct the itineraries his travels to the Soviet Union, and after its fall to the Russian Federation, as well as identify literary inspirations related to specifi c trips. Różewicz’s Russian journeys attest to his fascination with classic works of Russian literature, which became the subject of his discussions with renowned Russian writers and artists as well as with his Polish friends, Ryszard Przybylski and Jerzy Nowosielski, both of whom he corresponded extensively with. The analysis of Różewicz’s letters shows that the subject of travel can establish a new direction in the critical study of his writing.
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Bukhtiyarov, Igor V., Nina P. Golovkova, Nikita A. Helkowski-Sergeev, and Nataliya I. Kotova. "Modern problems in occupational medicine of fishing industry in Russia." Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 12 (February 15, 2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-12-24-28.
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For preparation to ratification of ILO Convention No 188 “On work in fishing sector” by Russian Federation, the authors analyzed national and foreign data on work conditions, occupational and general diseases, occupational traumatism among fishermen. General theses of the Convention were considered in their correspondence to legislation and regulation basis of RF. Suggestions to improve health preservation system in fishing industry were justified.
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Dzidzoev, Ruslan Mukharbekovich. "The questions of organization of state power in new revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation." Право и политика, no. 9 (September 2020): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.9.33640.
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The subject of this research is the organization of state power in Russia in light of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation introduced in 2020 that require systematic scientific assessment. The object of this research is the legal acts that laid groundwork for the constitutional reform in Russia: Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2020, Law on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on correspondence of the amendment to the current Constitution of Russia. The author examines the content of the constitutional amendments, their reference with legal logic and requirements for the constitutional progress in Russia. The following conclusions were formulated: the significance and magnitude of the recent constitutional amendments allows speaking of the large-scale constitutional reform that adumbrates the new stage of constitutional evolution in Russia that results in the reform of state superstructure; constitutional amendments noticeably changes the configuration of state power with regards to ratio of the branches of power, checks and balances, objects and redistribution of the institutions of state power, which testifies to transition of the Russian Federation from semi-presidential (presidential-parliamentary) form of government towards presidential, characterized by dominant role of the President within the state system. The novelty of this research lies in analysis of the new constitutional provisions that describe the content of the Russian constitutional reform in the aspect of characteristics of the leading institutions of state power.
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Uvarov, Viktor D., and Aleksey S. Sedov. "THE HISTORY OF ART DESIGN OF MUSIC CLUBS AND TAPESTRY IN INTERIOR DESIGN OF A CULTURAL CENTER." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 58 (2020): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-308-317.
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The paper displays the history of the emergence and development of music clubs in Tsarist Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries and the post-revolutionary period of the clubs' existence in Soviet Russia, examines the artwork of carpet makers (artist of tapestry, according to the accepted international terminology) who shape interior design of the concert halls, and provides an integral description of the concert hall in culture as a unity of the concert venue and a specific concert space. Owing to a significant historical event — the entry of Crimea and Sevastopol into the Russian Federation, the carpet becomes a means of self-identification for the people. In our time, the relevance and viability of tapestry is proved by the experience of modern architects, who do not abandon this type of creativity that has a thousand-year tradition and successfully use it in the interiors of modern architecture aiming to create a positive image. The involvement of cultural elements into modern the art is extremely relevant. Having entered the Russian legal and economic space, Crimea is at the same time included into the cultural area of Russia. A group of Russian artists, musicians, writers and environmentalists came up with the idea of creating a universal, multifunctional, innovative, cultural center of the new time in Crimea. The paper represents an attempt to give a comprehensive analysis of the activities of artists engaged in creating carpets and interiors of music clubs, in particular, clubs in the Crimea, in Yalta.
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Blanutsa, Viktor. "SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS FOR GEOSTRATEGIC TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 14, no. 4 (2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2020-4-27-38.
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By analyzing the “Strategy for the Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2025" the study aimed to verify the correspondence between the distribution of promising economic specializations by region, the location of promising centers of economic growth, the formation of macro-regions, and the prioritized position of geostrategic territories. To execute that the territory of Russia was divided into two zones. Based on the Strategy content, it was required to prove that the development of the first zone had a priority. The study’s theoretical basis was the concept of economic convergence. Based on a combination of promising specializations, their diversity, macro-regions, and the localization of growth centers four research hypotheses were formulated. A quantitative measure of interregional differences in the combination of promising specializations was proposed, an algorithm for combining neighboring regions into groups was developed, and corresponding calculations were carried out. As a result, all hypotheses were rejected as erroneous and four alternative hypotheses were accepted. The latter ones allowed the conclusion that there was no prioritized development for specific geostrategic regions. Therefore, the state policy of spatial development in the future will not lead to accelerated development of geostrategic territories and to the smoothing of inter-regional differences in Russia.
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Voracek, Martin. "Regional Analysis of Big Five Personality Factors and Suicide Rates in Russia." Psychological Reports 113, no. 1 (August 2013): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/09.12.pr0.113x13z4.
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Extending cross-national and intranational studies on possible aggregate-level associations between personality dimensions and suicide prevalence, this study examined the associations of the Big Five personality factors and suicide rates across 32 regions of the Russian Federation. Failing to replicate one key finding of similar geographic studies, namely, a correspondence of higher suicide rates with lower Agreeableness and Conscientiousness (i.e., higher Psychoticism) scores, higher suicide rates corresponded to higher Agreeableness scores. This effect was obtained with one available data source (regional-level Big Five ratings based on the National Character Survey), but not with another (based on the NEO–PI-R measure). All in all, regional suicide rates across Russia were dissociated from regional variation in personality dimensions.
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Alekseev, Andrei, Alice Vorobeva, Ilya Livshitz, and Igor Yurin. "Conflict of Interest Resolution Regulatory Documentation Requirements Analysis in the Context of Information Security." Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti, no. 4(44) (2021): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21681/2311-3456-2021-4-48-60.
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Research aim: analysis and assessment of the level of readiness of the requirements for the regulation of conflicts of interest contained in the current standards of the Russian Federation on information security and management systems, for compliance with national legislation, as well as their comparison with the requirements of ISO standards. Research method: a comprehensive analysis of regulating conflicts of interest problem was carried out the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation (273-FZ, Bank of Russia Ordinances No. 5511-U and standards for management systems and information security). The requirements contained in the national standards of the Russian Federation and international ISO standards are analyzed for their mutual correspondence. Results obtained: The research presents the comparison of the requirements of the federal law of the Russian Federation FZ-273 and standards for management systems and information security. Comparative table of requirements for resolving conflicts of interest is presented. The existing software of automated search and analysis of conflicts of interest are analyzed. It is proposed to use of modern automated tools for regulation of conflicts of interest in organizations.
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Fokina, Snezhana I. "On the Issue of Non-Fatal Loss of Artistic Values on the Example of Nikolai Milioti’s Works." Observatory of Culture 18, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-2-164-173.
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The article introduces one of the episodes in the life of Nikolai Dmitryevich Milioti (1874—1962), an artist and active participant in art exhibitions of the early 20th century. N.D. Milioti left Soviet Russia in 1921 and remained an emigrant until the end of his life. This circumstance largely explains the fact that his life and work are still poorly studied, including the episode described in this article. The study of Nikolai Milioti’s diary entries and correspondence, stored in different archives, allows us to reconstruct some stages of the artist’s life. Specifically, this publication highlights his participation in the Baltic Exhibition of 1914, after which some of his works “stuck” in the Art Museum of the city of Malmö. Usually, researchers who write on this topic are interested in the fate of that exhibition’s works by Valentin Serov, Alexander Golovin, Vasily Kandinsky, Pavel Kuznetsov, Konstantin Korovin, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nicholas Roerich, and others. Nevertheless, the name Milioti was then among the artists who would eventually be recognized as the luminaries of Russian art, for his role in the artistic life of that time was considerable as well. The article describes the problem of loss of the artistic values that have not been destroyed or stolen, are not completely disappeared, but are lost, most likely, irretrievably. This problem is still relevant today. As an example, there is offed the history of paintings by Nikolai Milioti, which, along with other Russian artists’ works, were sent to the international Baltic Exhibition in Malmö (Sweden) in 1914, but never returned to Russia. Over the years, attempts have been made to return the works to Russia, but even today, the circumstances indicate that the probability of their return is almost zero.
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Blanutsa, V. "PROSPECTIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTERS IN THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: DO THEY CORRESPOND TO THE DIGITAL FUTURE?" Transbaikal State University Journal 26, no. 10 (2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-10-72-81.
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The list of promising centers of economic growth is analyzed according to the “Strategy for the spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”. The aim of the study was to test the correspondence between the centers of economic growth represented in the strategy and the growth poles of the future digital economy based on artificial intelligence. The theoretical basis of the study was the concept of “growth poles” by F. Perroux with subsequent extensions. To identify the growth poles of the digital economy, the author’s database on telecommunication lines of the Russian Federation and Rosstat data on the population of cities as of January 1, 2019 were used. The author’s algorithm for identifying digital urban agglomerations was used as the research method. It is proposed to identify the leading, driven and potential growth poles of the digital economy. According to the initial hypothesis of the study, all centers of economic growth presented in the strategy are promising, since they fully correspond to the growth poles of the digital economy. An alternative hypothesis of the study was the lack of correspondence between the growth centers in terms of strategy and the identified growth poles of the digital economy. Analysis of the signal delay value in fiber-optic communication lines between 1115 Russian cities made it possible to identify 43 digital urban agglomerations. They represented clusters of cities with ultra-low signal delay from agglomeration centers. These centers were seen as the leading growth poles for Russia’s digital economy. Comparing them with 95 centers of economic growth in terms of strategy made it possible to reject the initial hypothesis as erroneous and accept an alternative hypothesis. This allowed us to come to the conclusion that not all the growth centers listed in the strategy are promising for the development of the digital economy. The driven and potential growth poles of the digital economy are listed. The set of all kinds of growth poles also do not correspond to the set of growth centers by strategy. The ten most problematic centers of economic growth are analyzed. The research results can be used to develop a new strategy for the spatial development of Russia. Seven directions for further research are proposed
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Sklyarova, Tatiana Vladimirovna. "Additional and Non-Institutional Education of the Russian Orthodox Church in Modern Russia." Siberian Pedagogical Journal, no. 6 (December 29, 2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/1813-4718.2006.14.
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Problem and purpose. This article analyzes the correspondence of the implemented experiences of educational activities in the parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church to the state regulatory documents governing education. The subject of the research is the educational activity of Sunday parish schools of the Russian Orthodox Church, defined as a set of processes of religious education, educational initiatives, organizational and pedagogical conditions, and administrative and managerial decisions. The problem of the study is due to the revealed contradiction between the mass activity of Sunday parochial schools in modern Russia and the absence in most of them of a license to conduct educational activities. The purpose of the article is to determine the conditions for conducting educational activities, to characterize the types, forms and methods of its implementation, to describe administrative and managerial decisions regarding the existing Sunday parish schools of the Russian Orthodox Church and to correlate them with the existing norms of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of an analysis of the documents regulating the educational activities of the Russian Orthodox Church and their compliance with the federal legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to the organization and conduct of educational activities. Correlation of the existing experience in the implementation of educational activities of the Russian Orthodox Church with the definitions of formal, non-formal, informal and additional education necessitated the introduction of the concept of “extra-institutional education”. The non-institutional education of the Russian Orthodox Church is characterized as an existing phenomenon, its signs are given. In conclusion, it is concluded that the implementation of extra-institutional forms of education indicates a non-professional approach to the organization of educational activities in the parish institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church.
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Sklyarova, Tatiana Vladimirovna. "Additional and Non-Institutional Education of the Russian Orthodox Church in Modern Russia." Siberian Pedagogical Journal, no. 6 (December 29, 2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/1813-4718.2006.14.
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Problem and purpose. This article analyzes the correspondence of the implemented experiences of educational activities in the parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church to the state regulatory documents governing education. The subject of the research is the educational activity of Sunday parish schools of the Russian Orthodox Church, defined as a set of processes of religious education, educational initiatives, organizational and pedagogical conditions, and administrative and managerial decisions. The problem of the study is due to the revealed contradiction between the mass activity of Sunday parochial schools in modern Russia and the absence in most of them of a license to conduct educational activities. The purpose of the article is to determine the conditions for conducting educational activities, to characterize the types, forms and methods of its implementation, to describe administrative and managerial decisions regarding the existing Sunday parish schools of the Russian Orthodox Church and to correlate them with the existing norms of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of an analysis of the documents regulating the educational activities of the Russian Orthodox Church and their compliance with the federal legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to the organization and conduct of educational activities. Correlation of the existing experience in the implementation of educational activities of the Russian Orthodox Church with the definitions of formal, non-formal, informal and additional education necessitated the introduction of the concept of “extra-institutional education”. The non-institutional education of the Russian Orthodox Church is characterized as an existing phenomenon, its signs are given. In conclusion, it is concluded that the implementation of extra-institutional forms of education indicates a non-professional approach to the organization of educational activities in the parish institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church.
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Chaynikova, Lilia, Natalia Sorokina, and Daria Melnikova. "Compliance with Russia’s national development goals and the UN sustainable development goals." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125804002.
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The article analyzes the correspondence between the national development goals of the Russian Federation and the UN sustainable development goals in the field of ensuring the quality and accessibility of education. It has been substantiated that the implementation of sustainable development goals in Russia is of great importance for activities to achieve the country’s national goals and development priorities. A comparative analysis of the education system in Russia as a source and factor of socio-economic development and improving the population’s quality of life is carried out. An analysis of the comparison between SDG 4 and the national project “Education” led to the following conclusion: the consistency of national policy measures with plans to achieve SDG 4 depends, first of all, on political priorities and national interests of the country and requires intersectoral coordination in planning and monitoring the implementation of targeted activities. Analysis of the compliance of the development goals of Russia within the framework of the implementation of the national projects “Labor productivity and employment support” and “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support of individual entrepreneurial initiative” and SDG 8 showed the importance of institutional and financial instruments, the active use of which in the Russian economy is facilitated by the significant changes in legislation. The problem of mismatch of indicators of the studied documents is determined. For these are no statistical data in the framework of the implementation of sustainable development goals. It is concluded that the national development goals of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the quality and accessibility of education are generally consistent with the UN sustainable development goals.
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Lobova, T. G., D. M. Danilenko, N. I. Konovalova, E. M. Yeropkina, S. M. Shchekanova, P. A. Petrova, E. G. Kornilova, and M. Yu Yeropkin. "The Flu Epidemic in Russia in the 2013 - 2014 Season: Etiology, Antigenic Properties of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Activity." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 14, no. 2 (April 20, 2015): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-30-38.
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The present study describes etiological structure of population of influenza viruses that circulated in Russian Federation in epidemic season 2013 - 2014. It was shown that from 495 isolates influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses comprise 46.3%, influenza A(H3N2) - 44.2% and influenza B - 9.5% with domination of Yamagata lineage. Comparative study of antigenic properties of major influenza surface protein hemagglutinin was conducted based on the results of HI test and three-dimensional antigenic cartography. The correspondence between WHO recommended strains for vaccine composition 2013 - 2014 and Russian strains of the analyzed period was shown. Quantitative analysis of enzyme activity of the second surface influenza protein - neuraminidase - for 203 influenza strains differing in year of isolation, antigenic composition and host specificity showed that the highest activity was registered for the neuraminidase of A(H5N1) influenza viruses. In general, the activity of N1 neuraminidase was higher than that of N2 subtype, but sufficient individual variation of NA activity within the subtype could be registered.
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Melnik, N. D. "The Magazine “Zolotoe runo” (1906–1909) as a Reflection of the Artistic Life of Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 20, no. 6 (August 11, 2021): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-6-62-73.
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Purpose. The article studies the history of the magazine “Zolotoe runo” (“Golden Fleece”) that has been publishing in Moscow from 1906 till 1909. It was a project of the young art lover, millionaire N. P. Ryabushinsky, who decided to continue the mission of “miriskusniki” (members of the “World of Art” movement) and promote the aesthetic principles of symbolism, which he saw as the most promising style of art at the beginning of the 20th century.Results. Based on the analysis of the memoirs written by contemporaries, correspondence between the representatives of the Russian cultural elite, publications in the periodical press, as well as outcomes of modern research, the author argues that the magazine “Zolotoe runo”, providing its pages to outstanding writers and publishing works of iconic artists and articles about their works, became one of the most influential periodicals about art in Russia.Conclusion. This research shows that, having said a new word in art and journalism, the magazine “Zolotoe runo” became a worthy reflection of the artistic life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
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Valamat-Zade, A. R., M. G. Girich, and A. D. Levashenko. "Adverts and Spam in E-Commerce: Improving Confidence." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 12, 2019): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-6-149-156.
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The article analyzes global and Russian market of e-advertising and trends in its development. E-commerce market in Russia can grow to 3.491 trillion rubles by the end 2023. The increase in on-line purchase frequency and number of buyers takes place due to effective on-line marketing, whose expenses in 2017 exceeded expenses on TV commercials. In Russia there are no rules (and restrictions) concerning on-line adverts placement. It could lead to the fact that the number of adverts surpasses the volume of meaningful information. The notion of on-line advertising in the Russian Federation is limited by the general idea of advertisement, while in many countries its specific definition is put forward in order to provide an opportunity to advance special requirement to it. One problem of on-line advertising is a great amount of spam interfering both with the customer and business-communities as a result of dropping confidence of buyers. Russia is included in five most active span distributors. Today spam makes over 60% of all incoming correspondence in public mail services of the Russian segment of the Internet. The authors propose to upgrade Russian legislation and direct it to spam regulation, which could protect customers’ rights and raise their confidence to e-commerce and to development and adoption of special guiding principles that would explain ways of using laws concerning adverts in the Internet.
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Savoskin, A. V. "Review of the Monograph by S. S. Burynin, S. V. Valov, Yu. A. Tsvetkov, T. V. Cheremisina "Appointment of Citizens and Consideration of Applications in Investigative Bodies". Moscow: Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of Russia, 2020." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.121.12.200-208.
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The paper presents a detailed analysis of the book "Appointment of Citizens and Consideration of Applications in Investigative Bodies". The emphasis is placed on such issues raised in the book as the interpretation of the term "citizens’ application", the system of legislation on citizens’ applications, the system of citizens’ applications and the system of their consideration. Special attention is given to the right of the heads of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation to regulate issues related to citizens’ applications; differentiation of citizens’ applications based on the basic interest of the applicant; functional subsystem for considering citizens’ applications; the passage of time when considering citizens’ applications; termination of correspondence (including the priority of the legal fact of receipt of the application to the final addressee, and not the legal fact of filing an application); the rules for organizing a personal reception (including psychological advice) and the analysis of judicial practice. The following things are being criticized in the review: author’s definition of the category "citizen application"; classifying the right to apply as political; referring requests of authorities and their officials to the number of applications; redundancy of the approach to respond to electronic appeals. It is proposed to continue research in terms of establishing the concept and characteristics of an organization performing public functions (as a recipient of citizens’ applications); improving the departmental procedure for registering applications and reports of crimes; improvement of legislation on electronic and collective applications.
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Pipchenko, N., and M. Dovbenko. "PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS A TOOL OF SHAPING THE PERCEPTION OF UKRAINE IN THE WEST AMID THE AGGRAVATION OF RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 138 (2019): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.138.0.14-24.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of Ukraine’s public diplomacy in terms of aggravation of relations with Russia. Public diplomacy is researched as an instrument for shaping the perception of Ukraine in the West that is exposed to constant threats of information influence by the Russian Federation. The paper analyses the role of public diplomacy in shaping the favorable image of the state in the mass consciousness and ensuring national interests in the international arena. The peculiarities of the development of public diplomacy of Ukraine at the institutional and practical levels being intensified since 2014 after the beginning of Russian aggression against Ukraine, are determined. Conceptual documents and specially created institutions for shaping a positive perception of Ukraine abroad and disrupting negative influence of Russian propaganda are examined. As a result, the main directions of Ukraine's public diplomacy are the development ties with the public and media; realization of image, cultural and informational projects abroad; cooperation of governmental bodies for supporting foreign-policy interests. Through the content analysis of the Western media space on the coverage of Ukraine and the expert assessment of public diplomacy of Ukraine, the peculiarities of the influence of Ukrainian public diplomacy on shaping its perception in the West were identified and a set of recommendations was developed to improve Ukraine's perceptions in the face of aggravation of relations with Russia. These include developing West and Russian directions of public diplomacy, intensifying media coverage of Ukraine, changing narratives about Ukraine as well as engaging civil activists and artists for promotion the national interests abroad.
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Franciforov, Yuri, and Vladimir Shinkaruk. "Investigating Crimes of Extremism." Legal Concept, no. 2 (July 2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2020.2.8.
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Introduction: extremism in the Russian Federation is opposed by the principle of ideological and political diversity, which determines the democratic principles of Russia, since it is a federal, legal, social state with a Republican form of government. The democratic type of this state expresses the idea of recognizing a multiethnic people as the source of power within the entire territory of the Russian Federation (Part 1 of Article 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), in which the individual ideologies cannot be established as state or mandatory for its citizens. This is due to the creation of a balanced social and national consent, since the national interests of Russia represent the totality of the main interests of the individual, society and the state. The legislator prohibits the functioning of public associations whose efforts are caused by a violent change in the constitutional order and violation of its territorial unity, related to an attack on public security, since they are caused by the criminal liability of persons for committing crimes related to terrorism, separatism and extremism. The purpose of the study: to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of the investigation of extremist crimes, implementing measures to tighten the criminal law policy, and enhancing the international and domestic cooperation of the investigative subjects aimed at preventing and further minimizing of the consequences of extremism. The research objectives: to characterize the features of pre-trial proceedings during the investigation of crimes of extremism; to offer recommendations for improving the efficiency of investigations of extremist crimes. Methods: the methodological framework for this research is a number of methods of scientific knowledge, as well as such general scientific research methods as dialectical, logical, system, structural and functional ones; including such specific scientific methods as comparative law and formal legal, and others. Results: in the paper, the authors determine that when investigating a crime of extremism, the main task is to determine whether the suspects have actions to incite hatred or enmity, as well as to humiliate human dignity on the grounds of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, attitude to religion or belonging to a social group. To solve these tasks, the searches and seizures are made in homes, the telephone and other conversations are monitored and recorded, the information about connections between subscribers and subscriber devices is obtained, the correspondence is seized, and its inspection and seizure in the communication institutions are allowed which is aimed at collecting, checking and evaluating the existing evidence of extremist activity. Conclusions: the measures to improve the effectiveness of crime investigation have been identified: the placing of extremist crimes under the jurisdiction of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation; the interaction at the interstate level of the investigators of the Russian Federation with the investigators of foreign states on the issues of legal assistance, on requests in connection with the ongoing investigations and measures to overcome counteraction to the investigation of extremist crimes.
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Gorlova, Natalya I. "Volunteering in Preservation of Material Patrimony in Soviet Russia: Pages of History: Materials from the State Archive of the Russian Federation." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2021): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-193-204.
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The article draws on extensive sources discovered by the author in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) to reconstruct the history of volunteering in preservation of material patrimony of Russia in the 1960–1980s under the auspices of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture and to investigate forms and methods of public conservation activities. The relevance of the problem is connected to the development of national volunteer movement in preservation of historical and cultural monuments, which coincided with a rise in the scholars’ interest to volunteering in general. The author has identified archival documents, many of which are being introduced into scientific use for the first time. The article reviews the composition of archival documents in the GARF fond, substantiates the possibility of integrated approach to studying of documentary materials on the history of volunteering in conservation and restoration. Documents differ in their content and quite adequately cover the multifaceted activities, forms and methods of work of voluntary activists. The first group is associated with organizational and administrative documents. The second group includes sources of reporting documentation. Office correspondence is the third group of sources. The information potential of various types of documents has been investigated. The value of these materials for studying organization and substantive aspects of voluntary public participation in the conservation activities (restoration and conservation work, identifying, photographing, assessing the condition and usage of historical and architectural monuments, patronage work, inspection, etc.) differs greatly. The author has revealed the names of participants in restoration volunteer groups and associations. The article takes on a special meaning in the context of development and replication of public activities in the field of preservation of material patrimony, while taking into account the historical experience.
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Eremeeva, Anna. "Practice of Memorialization of the Anti-Soviet Movement in the South of Russia During the Civil War." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (May 2021): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.2.13.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the memorialization of the anti-Soviet movement in the South of Russia, which took place during the Civil War. The author considers the approaches of Denikin and Cossack (Don and Kuban) governments to the glorification of the struggle against the Bolsheviks, the canonization of the leaders of this struggle, the creation of so-called places of memory. Methods and materials. The research is based on legislative acts and documentation records of anti-Soviet governments in the South of Russia. The unpublished documents are stored in central and regional archives of the Russian Federation and Hoover Institution Archives (USA). The other significant sources are periodicals, propaganda products, artistic texts of 1918–1920, and private correspondence. Analysis and results. The politics of memory of the “white” and Cossack governments was an important part of the official propaganda. It was aimed to legitimize and consolidate the anti-Bolshevik movement. During the Civil War, documents and other artifacts were actively collected for future archives and museums of the “liberation war”. The Military-Historical Commission under Denikin Propaganda Department played an important role in this activity. Museums of the struggle against Bolshevism in the Kuban and Don were being formed at the initiative of Cossack governments. There were monumental, toponymical and other projects to perpetuate the memory of the anti-Bolshevik movement heroes. The presence of the opposing memorial narratives in the South of Russia was the result of serious contradictions between the main actors inside the anti-Bolshevik camp.
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Blinova, T. N., A. V. Fedotov, and A. A. Kovalenko. "The Structure of Personnel Training within Getting Higher Education Meets the Needs of Economy: Problems and Solutions." University Management: Practice and Analysis 25, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.02.012.
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This research article studies the problem of inconsistency of higher-educated personnel training structure to the current and future sectoral specialization of the Russian economy. One of the key tasks of the higher education system in any country is to train personnel who would be demanded by economy in the future. The responsibility for balancing the structure of training higher-educated personnel with the needs of organizations and various industries lies both on the government authorities and on the universities themselves. The authors analyze the correspondence of the structure of training personnel with higher education to the current and future needs of the socio-economic development of Russia in general and its regions in particular. In the course of the study, the structure of training personnel with higher education by enlarged groups of specialties and training programs has been compared with the current and prospective structure of the gross regional product, as well as with the distribution of the employed by sectors of the economy of all Russian Federation constituent entities. The results of the analysis by federal districts are based on the data obtained for the constituent entities, and make it possible to assess the imbalance in the structure of training personnel with higher education, to formulate possible reasons for the existing imbalances at the regional, federal, and universities’ levels. The study is based on the documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia concerning the distribution of admission control figures by the Russian Federation entities and enlarged groups of specialties and training programs, aswell as on the information from the Federal State Statistics Service. For most regions of Russia, the results of the analysis revealed the problem of inconsistency between higher-educated personnel training structure and the structure of the need for personnel as determined by the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. A possible way to solve this problem is to revise the universities’ development programs with due consideration of the long-term regional development prospects supported by a system of institutional measures on the part of education authorities, industries, and regions.
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Blanutsa, Viktor. "Macro-Regions in the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia: Verification of Borders by Promising Economic Specializations." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 3 (December 2020): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2020.3.3.
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The purpose of the study is to verify the correspondence between the inclusion of regions in macroregions and the distribution of promising economic specializations by regions. The initial data are taken from the “Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2025”. The theoretical basis of the study was the concept of “economic convergence.” According to the initial hypothesis, the boundaries of macro-regions reflect the distribution of promising specializations by regions in the case of relative convergence of Russian regions into twelve clubs (macro-regions). To test the hypothesis, the idea of contrasting and blurry (fuzzy) boundaries of regions is formulated. A quantitative measure of the difference between the two regions by a combination of promising economic specializations is proposed. To confirm the club convergence hypothesis, it is necessary that the interregional boundaries along the perimeter of macro-regions be contrasted, and within the macro-regions – blurred. Calculations showed that most of the inter-regional borders are blurred, and contrasting borders are more common within macroregions than along their perimeter. Therefore, the initial hypothesis was recognized as erroneous and an alternative hypothesis was adopted when the union of regions into groups according to a combination of promising economic specializations does not correspond to the union of regions into macro-regions. The results can be used to adjust the spatial development strategy. It is proposed to take into account Russias transition to the digital economy and the introduction of artificial intelligence systems in determining promising specializations.
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Zor’kin, V. D., and Iu D. Rudkin. "18. On the Correspondence to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the Actions and Decisions of President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin Associated with His Address to the Citizens of Russia of 20 March 1993." Statutes and Decisions 30, no. 4 (July 1994): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10610014.1994.11502069.
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Drobotushenko, Evgeny Viktorovich, and Yuliya Nikolaevna Lantsova. "Materials of white emigrant Church organizations in China as a source on the Orthodox Church history." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201874217.
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The paper deals with various aspects of the Orthodox Church history in China on the basis of a rich source - materials of white emigrant Church organizations collected in one large file of the Fund 9145 Collections of individual documents of various emigrant organizations of the state archive of the Russian Federation. This file contains correspondence on specific issues as well as various flyers, brochures, newspaper articles, posters, announcements, reports, statements, notes with the characteristics of various aspects of Orthodox history and covers the time period from 1924 to 1936. Articles from the Newspapers Zarya, Gong Bao as well as a spiritual magazine Bread heavenly, etc. deal with the key issues of the transition of the Chinese clergy under the control of the Synod of bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church outside of Russia under the canonical jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate, etc. Unfortunately, despite the considerable interest in the history of Russian emigration in the second quarter of the 20th century in China, as well as in the history of Orthodoxy in the country, the documents of this file have not been widely known, although they are the supplement of the little-known pages of Orthodox history.
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Senelick, Laurence. "The Accidental Evolution of the Moscow Art Theatre Prague Group." New Theatre Quarterly 30, no. 2 (May 2014): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x14000268.
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During the period of confusion and divided loyalties that followed the 1917 Revolution in Russia, the resources of the Moscow Art Theatre were severely depleted, and its artists and staff found themselves giving barebones performances for the enlightenment of often mystified working-class audiences. By 1919 the decision was taken to split the company, with a contingent sent out on tour with the intention of rejoining the parent group for the new season. In the event, with civil war raging between the forces of the Red Army and the White Guard, this did not happen, and groups of former members of the Art Theatre worked independently in the provinces and eventually abroad. While some returned to Moscow in 1922, the ‘Prague Group of the Moscow Art Theatre’ continued to lead an independent existence, and in this article Laurence Senelick traces the events leading up to and following its creation – which caused much annoyance to Stanislavsky and confusion in the West. A frequent contributor to New Theatre Quarterly, Laurence Senelick is Fletcher Professor of Drama and Oratory at Tufts University and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a recipient of the St George medal of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation for services to Russian art and scholarship. His latest books are Stanislavsky: a Life in Letters (Routledge) and the forthcoming Soviet Theatre: a Documentary History (Yale University Press).
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Astalov, V. A. "Восстановление культурного наследия Чеченской Республики в послевоенный период 2000-х годов." Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], no. 1(20) (March 31, 2021): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2021.01.008.
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The article is devoted to the main stages and methods of restoration of museums, museum activities and, in general, the cultural and artistic heritage of the Chechen Republic in the post-war period. The historical-diachronic method; comparative method, elements of art history analysis are used. The contribution of the government of the republic, the government of the Russian Federation, museums of the Russia, as well as a number of charitable organizations and individuals, including artists, is noted. It is emphasized that artistic consciousness is part of the cultural consciousness of society as a whole, and museums are primarily involved in its formation. Therefore, an example of active restoration and replenishment of museums and, in general, the artistic and cultural heritage of the Chechen Republic, which, in the most difficult post-war conditions, took all possible steps to ensure that the Chechen people were introduced to them, seems to be indicative and instructive. Статья посвящена основным этапам и методам восстановления музеев, музейной деятельности и в целом культурно-художественного наследия Чеченской Республики в послевоенный период. Используются историко-диахронный метод; компаративный метод, элементы искусствоведческого анализа. Отмечается вклад правительства республики, правительства Российской Федерации, российских музеев, а также целого ряда благотворительных организаций и частных лиц, в том числе деятелей искусства. Подчеркивается, что художественное сознание является частью культурного сознания общества в целом, и в его формировании в первую очередь участвуют музеи; поэтому представляется показательным и поучительным пример активного пополнения музеев и восстановления художественно-культурного наследия Чеченской Республики, которая в тяжелейших послевоенных условиях предприняла все возможные шаги, чтобы обеспечить приобщение к ним чеченского народа.
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Shishkov, S. N., and S. V. Polubinskaya. "Legislative Problems of Mandatory Medical Measures (Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)." Lex Russica, no. 6 (July 1, 2019): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.151.6.161-172.
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The paper discusses the author’s draft of Chapter 15 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation with a brief comment prepared by Professor G.V. Nazarenko and published in the journal in the framework of the correspondence round table «New Criminal Code of Russia: Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Model». The new title of Chapter 15 proposed in the draft is being discussed, which, like its current title, does not indicate that the measures in question are psychiatric in content. The authors themselves distinguish two types of such measures: «mandatory» in the strict sense of the word, applied to subjects with severe mental disorders, excluding sanity or making impossible the appointment or execution of punishment, and «obligatory», applied to convicts with mental disorders within the limits of sanity. In this regard, it is proposed to name Chapter 15 «Mandatory and obligatory psychiatric measures». The paper discusses the rationale and purpose of the application of mandatory psychiatric measures. According to the authors, the criminal law should disclose the content of the «danger criterion» and define it as a real possibility (a high degree of probability) of committing new acts by this person, provided for in the articles of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Analyzing the proposed by G.V. Nazarenko definition of the purposes for the use of mandatory psychiatric measures, the authors believe that it is hardly appropriate to declare such a «change» of the mental state of a person with a mental disorder «which eliminates its social danger» as their purpose. Mandatory psychiatric measures should be aimed solely at improving the mental state of the patient, while the elimination of the danger may in some cases be the result not of an improvement, but of the deterioration of his / her condition or the influence of other unfavourable medical factors. It is concluded that, despite the divergence of scientific positions on a number of issues, the author’s draft of Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, prepared by G.V. Nazarenko, is a significant contribution to the theoretical understanding of the current criminal law governing mandatory medical measures, and outlines generally right directions for its improvement.
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Trofimov, М. Y. "Siberian Cadet Corps Graduate E.A. Kalachev – an Artist of the Soviet Era." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-273-284.
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The article follows the fate of Eugene (Yevgeny) Kalachev, a Siberian Cadet Corps graduate and Cossack regular officer of the Russian Imperial army, a creative person, teacher, professor of pictorial art of the Soviet era. Siberian Cossack E. A. Kalachev graduated the Siberian Cadet Corps (1905) and the Nikolaevsky Cavalry School (1907). Having served three years in the Third Siberian Cossack Regiment in the rank of sotnik, he left military service (1911) and thus drastically changed his life. After leaving Omsk for good, he went to St. Petersburg and enrolled at the Higher Art School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture of the Imperial Academy of Arts. He studied in the workshop of Nikolai Semenovich Samokish. His later life was that of an artist and a teacher. In Soviet era, he was a member of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia of the State Academy of Artistic Sciences and participated in the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition. In his later years E. A. Kalachev was teaching at the faculty of arts of the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. The article is based on published and unpublished sources. Of most interest are biographical documents from the fonds of the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region and correspondence preserved in the family archive of the author. The following three letters are of particular interest to historians: (1) letter from a Russo-Japanese War participant, sub-yesaul Vasily Epifanovich Dolzhenko to cadet E. A. Kalachev (1904); (2) letter from junker of the Nicholaevsky Cavalry School E. A. Kalachev to captain V. E. Dolzhenko (1906); and (3) letter from professor of pictorial art E. A. Kalachev to Maria Evgenievna Dolzhenko, widow of V. E. Dolzhenko (1956). The article may be of interest to art historians, researchers writing biographies of the Russia Cadet Corps graduates, and historians following the life of Russian officers on the eve of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
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Zor’kin, V. D., and Iu D. Rudkin. "27. On the Correspondence to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the Actions and Decisions of the President of the Russian Federation B.N.Yeltsin in Connection with his Edict No. 1400 of 21 September 1993 “On Staged Constitutional Reform in the Russian Federation” and [His] Appeal to the Citizens of Russia of 21 September 1993." Statutes and Decisions 30, no. 6 (November 1994): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10610014.1994.11502086.
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Kreem, Tiina-Mall. "Johann Caspar Lavater in Estland. Über seinen Einfluss, einige Portraits und einige Gedanken über die Portraitkunst." Baltic Journal of Art History 12 (December 8, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2016.12.02.
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The article focuses on Johann Caspar Lavater (1741–1801), the Enlightenment-era thinker, pastor and writer, art collector and physiognomist, whose work and activities affected thinking from Zurich to America and Russia, including the Baltic countries. Of Lavater’s Estonian acquaintances, Johann Burchard VII, the Tallinn Town Council pharmacist, is the one that primarily emerges from the article. The famous Swiss maintained a correspondence with the latter for over ten years, and in 1792, gifted him a miniature portrait of himself (now in the Estonian History Museum).In addition to the miniature portrait after Johann Heinrich Lips (?), there were two graphic portraits of Lavater in Estonia that were associated with Georg Friedrich Schmoll (Tallinn City Museum, University of Tartu Library) as well as a masterful oil portrait by August Friedrich Olenhainz (Art Museum of Estonia’s Kadriorg Art Museum). The article examines all of these against the background of Lavater’s successful book of the day “Physiognomische Fragmente zur Beförderung der Menschenkenntnis und Menschenliebe” (“Physiognomic Fragments for Furthering the Knowledge and Love of Man”, 1775–1778) and in regard to Lavater’s discussions about people and the art of portraiture.An attempt is made thereby to see Enlightenment-era portrait art through the eyes of Enlightenment-era people – Lavater and his audience. While the author of the article is convinced of the impact of Lavater’s physiognomic research on the portraiture of the day (on the artists, clients, viewers) and also more indirectly on the history of art, she emphasis that, for Lavater, portrait art was primarily a tool for his physiognomic research and even if Lavater’s teachings lost their popularity after his death and were relegated to the periphery of science, Lavater should not be excluded from the history of art and culture in the Baltic countries.
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Зворыкина, Татьяна, Tatyana Zvorykina, Людмила Сильчева, Lyudmila Silcheva, Ольга Гогаева, and Olga Gogaeva. "ISSUE OF DEVELOPING NEW STANDARDS AS A MAIN CRITERION OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 10, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21133.
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The article is devoted to the development of new professional standards aimed at improving the quality of vocational education. A new generation of standards professional education will develop and innovative educational programs. Uniform requirements to professional activity help to maintain the uniform quality of labour in all enterprises of the industry, conduct training needs and improving qualification of personnel and certification of personnel, to develop modular training programmes to introduce new technologies of training based on competencies, to conduct an independent assessment of learning outcomes, to create the new classifier of professions, and to form a coherent system of continuous professional education. Currently, due to the importance of activity of the enterprises of sphere of services to solve the problem of improving the quality of life of the population, Russia has adopted and is implementing various Federal programs, such as Federal target program «Development of domestic and outbound tourism in the Russian Federation for 2011–2018», «bases of state policy in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period till 2020», «Strategy of development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation for the period till 2020» and other documents. The experience of socio- economic development of leading countries shows that the transition to a qualitatively new level of economy associated with the intensive mobilization of sources of growth, especially with the growing importance of using highly qualified personnel and the introduction of the evaluation system of vocational qualifications. Currently there are many forms of support for professional level performers of services. A key instrument for the formation of professional requirements to the specialists, workers, artists, etc. are of professional standards. Developing market processes in the field of services for the modeling and design of apparel, fur, leather, knitwear for in- dividual orders and the impact of professional community allow us to state that due to competition the quality of services increases significantly, and a key criterion in assessing the quality is the qualification of executors. Foreign and domestic experience shows that in the current conditions of socioeconomic development, develop- ment of professional standards «Specialist in modeling and designing sewing, fur, leather, knitwear for individual orders» becomes extremely important. The development of professional standards will take into account the spe- cifics of the actual services for the modeling and design of apparel, fur, leather, knitwear for individual orders to reflect the contemporary activities of a specialist in the field of fashion and beauty. The professional standard will be fully and clearly describe the requirements for specialists, to give an indication of the set of normative documents, regulating this activity.
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Batyk, Iwona M., and Daniel Rzeczkowski. "Cross-border cooperation at the external border of the European Union in the context of political, economic and social conditions: the case of the Polish-Russian neighbourhood." Equilibrium 15, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 833–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.036.
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Research background: Integration and globalization processes encourage activities for the development of border regions. For the north-eastern regions of Poland and the Kaliningrad region, cross-border neighbourhood enables regions to cooperate and provides an opportunity for economic and social recovery.
Purpose of the article: The present article aims to analyse areas of cross-border activity taking place on the Polish-Russian borderland, based on the opinions of the inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region. Taking into account the rapidly changing political and economic conditions, as well as social relations, the following areas of Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation have been examined: economic activity, tourism, social activity, scientific cooperation, neighbourly relations.
Methods: The study presents the results of the author?s own research carried out using standardized interviews with 1,022 inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region. As the research instrument, a self-designed interview questionnaire. The adopted time frame encompassed four stages of the functioning of Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation, each of them different due to political, eco-nomic and social conditions. The sample was selected using the quota method. The correspondence analysis was used for statistical tools.
Findings & Value added: The suspension of local border traffic has significantly limited the development of cross-border cooperation. The Polish-Russian relations, encumbered with high risk and uncertainty, have led to a considerable decrease in cooperation between border areas. The level of risk results not only from mutual relations between Poland and Russia, but is also a consequence of political and economic relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation. In the long term perspective, local border traffic may be open and similar conditions for the functioning of cross-border cooperation may occur. Therefore, knowledge about the activity of cross-border residents of Polish-Russian border regions will be useful in counteracting the undesirable effects that may occur.
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Mazur, Aneta. "Śródziemnomorskie kody polskości w twórczości Jana Parandowskiego." Prace Literackie 58 (April 28, 2020): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0079-4767.58.12.
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One is used to regarding Jan Parandowski (1895–1978) as a great connoisseur of the ancient world and a kind of “Olympic” writer with a distance to his own time and space. A thorough exam-ination of his literary essays, short stories and novels hardly proves this opinion. Treating Polish his-tory and culture, especially of the Renaissance epoch, as originating from and inspired by the ancient Roman/Greek tradition (“Poland is situated in the Mediterranean”), he conceals at the same time an evidently emotional approach to national legacy. There are several modes in which he evokes unique Polish history in the 19th century, with the great but problematic heritage of Romanticism as well as the controversial destiny of modern Polish artists obliged to fulfil national duties; he describes in classically discreet style Polish war experiences; he creates in different ways a sentimental image of his lost home country in Lwów. One of the clearest manifestos of the writer’s involvement in Polish identity can be also found in his defence of national sentiments and their qualities against the attitude presented in the famous work La Trahison des clercs (The treason of the intellectuals) by Julien Benda. According to Parandowski’s own declaration, his patriotism was responsive to aesthetic-al and sensory epiphany (geographical, landscape, etc. impressions) rather than to some abstract national symbols and declarations. There is also a close, mutual correspondence between ancient impulses in his work and his biography (Polish history); the writer has been frequently seeking for any consolation in Mediterranean utopian dimensions. Last but not least, the “postmortal” testimony of Polish identity in Parandowski’s biography and work seems to be related to the experience — for a long time unknown and only recently revealed — during his exile in revolutionary Soviet Russia; his pioneering study about “Bolshevism” documents the history of 20th-century totalitarianism and definitely denies the allegedly apolitical mind-set of the “Olympian.”
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Bogrdanova, Tatiana, and Asya Usmanova. "Arthur Ransome and Dmitri Mitrokhin: Translating the Russian Folktale." Journal of Language and Education 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2016-2-3-14-21.
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This paper focuses on Arthur Ransome’s and Dmitri Mitrokhin’ s collaboration in translating the Russian folktales. Old Peter’s Russian Tales (1916), Ransome’ s first serious (and sustained) success, was the translation product of his early sojourns in Russia, illustrated by Dmitri Mitrokhin. The aims of the research are threefold: (1) to explore the cooperation between the British translator and the Russian artist in translating Russian folktales as an insight into the intense British-Russian dialogues of the time; (2) to examine the interaction of the translated texts and the images in terms of the translation strategy employed, as well as the influences of the contemporaneous tastes and trends; (3) to gain a better understanding of the translator’s agency and human interaction in building an important link between the cultures and the countries. The research has required close reading of primary and secondary sources, including archival materials, as well as the textual analysis of the translated stories, the translator’s correspondence and other papers pertaining to his micro-history. These latter are used to explore the interplay of the translated text and the pictures against the background of personal, as well as wider British-Russian cultural interaction at the turn of the twentieth century.Ransome’s book of over three hundred pages was illustrated with Mitrokhin’s seven full-page coloured pictures and twenty nine black and white head-pieces and end-pieces, which the author found admirable and his publishers were pleased with, though later editions would be illustrated by the other artists as well. Ransome’s translation strategy in retelling the Russian tales to his young reader at home was largely domesticating; however, he was careful to convey their culturally specific character, which was enhanced by Mitrokhin’s effort to acquaint the foreign reader with the Russian peasant world. The main result achieved is that the examination of the interplay between the text and the picture shows the specific relevance of aesthetically and emotionally powerful images in rendering the culturally distinct character of folktales. This is, therefore, a case study of the intercultural dialogue between the translator and the artist which produced an interesting interpretation of Russian folklore for the international reader and made an important contribution to the cultural links between the countries.
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Zakaryan, Mikhail, and Violetta Tibilova. "New Factors of Organizational Design in a Digital Society." Russian Journal of Management 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-2-61-65.
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In this paper, we propose an invariant system of factors for the organizational structure of activities in all spheres of society's life in order to systematize new organizational factors that arise during the implementation of the national program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" and other national development programs of Russia until 2024, integrated with it. The proposed invariant system of organizational factors in society is based on the results of the analysis of organizational concepts in the system of social sciences. The article examines the nature and mechanisms of its development. In the invariant system of organizational factors in society, four groups of antinomian factors are defined, each of which can enter into antinomy relations with any other group of antinomian factors. These groups of antinomian factors are formed, firstly, in equipment and nature, secondly, in culture and art, thirdly, in economics and politics, fourthly, in science and religion. Equipment and nature give rise to give rise to a group of conditioning factors, since these factors determine the means of activity. Culture and art generate determinants factors, as these factors determine the way one operates. Economics and politics give rise to executing factors, since these factors determine the technology of activity. Finally, science and religion give rise to setting factors, as they determine the methodology of activity. For organizational construction and implementation of activities in society, it is required to establish a continuous simultaneous antinomian correspondence between each pair of groups of antinomy organizational factors and ensure their same continuous and simultaneous synthesis. This synthesis is carried out in people or through people who form society, turning them into a living social organization of the continuous implementation of society's activities, which forms its structure. In accordance with this representation of an invariant system of organizational factors in society, we consider and systematize new factors of organizational design of modern enterprises, institutions and organizations, which are formed in the course of the comprehensive implementation of thirteen national programs. It turns out that the comprehensive implementation of all federal projects of these national programs forms a fundamentally new content of the structure of the invariant system of organizational factors in society, which is characterized by the appearance of imbalances in the structure. This creates for all enterprises, institutions and organizations a constantly accelerating actualization of the problem of their organizational designing. The problem of design organizational research is substantiated as a task of operational organizational modeling for the purpose of operational construction of relevant organizational models, which in turn provide the same operational organizational design of the current activities of enterprises, institutions and organizations. It is concluded that it is necessary to formulate new methodological principles for applying the methodology of a systematic approach to solving these research problems.
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Ermolova, Ekaterina, and Olga Shamshikova. "Types of parent-child relationship and indicators of neuropsychological development of preschool children." Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal 3, no. 1 (October 22, 2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/mhgcj.v3i1.94.
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Introduction: During the last 20 years, in Russia and in many EU countries, there has been significant change in the global social and cultural situation. Individualistic tendencies rose sharply and there is a widespread destruction of the sense of belonging. In this regard, the type of parent-child relationship is changing, which is one of the key dimension of the neuropsychological development of children. There is a logical question for psychologists, teachers and parents, what types of parent-child relationships are constructive, that is, they favor normal neuropsychological development of children of preschool age (6-7 years).
Purpose: The purpose of the present work is to investigate correlation between types of parent-child relationships and indicators of neuropsychological development of children, as well as identifying constructive types of parent-child relationships for the normal neuropsychological development of children.
Methodology: The study was conducted within the framework of the basic screening program (pre-school stage). The Order of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation of 03.07.2000 № 241 On approval of the Medical card of the child for educational institutions (together with the Instruction on the procedure of an accounting form № 026/u-2000 (The Medical card of the child for educational institutions of preschool, primary, basic, secondary (complete) general education, primary and secondary vocational education, orphanages and boarding schools). Determination of the correspondence of neuropsychological development to the child's age was carried out according to the following indicators: thinking and speech; attention and memory; positive emotions and social contacts; sensorimotor development. Types of parental relationship was studied using the methodology of the Questionnaire “Parental relationship” (QPR), A.Y. Varga, V.V. Stolin. The sample was formed from 94 respondents who were screened in the framework of the basic screening program (preschool stage) at the health Center of the MC “Gubernia” in Novosibirsk. The study of determination of the type of parent-child relationship of 47 respondents (mothers) was conducted and the neuropsychic development of 47 children of preschool age in the families (6-7 years) was evaluated.
Results and Discussion: The data obtained indicate that different types of parent-child relationship such as “Cooperation” and “Symbiosis” positively interrelated with different indicators (attention and memory; the development of positive emotions and the presence of significant experiences in children) of the child's neuropsychological development. Such types of parent-child relationship as “Infantilism” and “Acceptance-rejection” negatively interrelated with such indicators of child's neuropsychological development as attention and memory; thinking, speech and positive emotions and social contacts.
Conclusion: Children in groups with a more “constructive” parental relationship type have higher cognitive scores and fewer behavioral problems. The materials of the study can be used by child psychologists in the evaluation of neuropsychological development of the child. The Bank of diagnostic techniques that quickly allow diagnosing the state of neuropsychic development of the child in relation to the type of parental relations and thereby increasing the effectiveness of its correction through work with parents is of practical importance
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Варламова, Людмила Ивановна. "Alexey Pesegov. The porcelain master." Искусство Евразии, no. 2(13) (June 29, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25712/astu.2518-7767.2019.02.011.
Full textAbstract:
Статья посвящена 95летию со дня рождения Алексея Семеновича Песегова старейшего члена Приморского отделения ВТОО Союз художников России, заслуженного художника РФ, художникакерамиста, вложившего свою творческую энергию в создание первого фарфора в советском Приморье. По первоисточникам исследуется биография А.С. Песегова, история его профессиональной деятельности и его окружения в художественной мастерской Артемовского фарфорового завода (19641988 гг.), выставочная деятельность, комплектование коллекции Приморской государственной картинной галереи авторскими произведениями мастера. Впервые в научный оборот вводится большой массив биографических сведений. The article is devoted to the 95th anniversary of the birth of Alexey Semyonovich Pesegov is the oldest member of the Primorsky branch of the Union of artists of Russia, honored artist of Russian Federation, ceramic artist who invested his creative energy in the creation of the first porcelain in the Soviet Primorye. The author used primary sources for research of biography of A.S. Pesegov and the story of his work on Artem porcelain factory (19641988), also exhibition activities, artworks of the master in the collection of Primorye state gallery. For the first time a large array of Pesegovs biographical information is introduced in scientific use.