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Journal articles on the topic 'Artois (France)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Minguely, Bruno, Olivier Averbuch, Marie Patin, David Rolin, Franck Hanot, and Francoise Bergerat. "Inversion tectonics at the northern margin of the Paris basin (northern France): new evidence from seismic profiles and boreholes interpolation in the Artois area." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 181, no. 5 (2010): 429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.181.5.429.

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AbstractA synthesis of existing borehole data and seismic profiles has been conducted in the Artois area (northern France), along the northern border of the Paris basin, in order to explore the possible control exerted at depth by the Upper Carboniferous Variscan thrust front on the distribution of Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic depositional centers and their subsequent uplift in Tertiary times. Such control was demonstrated recently in the Weald-Boulonnais basin (Eastern Channel area) that forms the western prolongation of the area under study but was so far poorly constrained in the Artois area. Presented data provide evidence for the topography of the Artois hills and the altitude of sedimentary layers to be controlled by the activity of a network of relaying WNW-ESE striking faults inducing the systematic uplift of the southern fault blocks. Those steeply S-dipping faults branch downward onto the ramp of the Variscan thrusts forming listric faults that locally limit to the north buried half-graben structures, filled with fan-shaped fluviatile Stephanian-Permian deposits. Such clear syn-rift geometry shows that the ramp of the main Variscan frontal thrust (the Midi thrust) has been reactivated as a normal fault in Stephanian-Permian times thus forming a very demonstrative example of a negative inversion process. The reverse offset of the transgressive Middle Cretaceous-Lower Eocene layers covering unconformably the Paleozoic substratum argue for a Tertiary (Middle Eocene-Late Oligocene?) contractional reactivation of the fault network thereby documenting a repeated inversion process along the Artois Variscan thrust front. The Variscan frontal thrust zone is thus shown here to represent a prominent crustal-scale mechanical discontinuity that localized deformation in the Artois-Boulonnais area since Upper Paleozoic times.

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2

Racheboeuf, Patrick R. "Ceratiocaris (Bohemicaris) sp. from the Siluro-Devonian Groupe de Liévin, of Artois (N. France)." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1999, no. 2 (1999): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1999/1999/122.

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3

Brown, Elizabeth A. R. "Philip the Fair of France and His Family’s Disgrace: The Adultery Scandal of 1314 Revealed, Recounted, Reimagined, and Redated." Mediaevistik 32, no. 1 (2020): 71–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2019.01.03.

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In the spring of 1314, the three daughters-in-law of King Philip the Fair of France were seized as adulteresses, and two young knights, their alleged lovers, were brutally put to death at Pontoise, their property confiscated.1 The knights in question were brothers, Philippe and Gautier d’Aulnay, whose actions brought singular dishonor to their line and to their father Gautier, a faithful vassal and supporter of Count Charles of Valois, Philip the Fair’s brother and close confidant.2 Two of the king’s disgraced daughters-in-law were sent to the Norman fortress of Château-Gaillard. The oldest, Marguerite of ducal Burgundy (ca. 1289‐1315), the daughter of the late Duke Robert of Burgundy (1248‐1306) and of Saint Louis’s daughter Agnes of France († 1327), was married to Louis (1289‐1316, r. 1314‐1316), king of Navarre and heir to the throne of France. Taken with her was Blanche of Artois and comital Burgundy (1296/1297‐1325/1326), wife of the king’s third son Charles of La Marche (1294‐1328, r. 1322‐1328), and daughter of the late Count Othon of Burgundy († 1303) and of Mahaut († 1329), countess of Artois and Burgundy. Jeanne (1287/1288‐1330), Blanche’s elder sister and wife of Philip of Poitiers (1290/1291‐1322, r. 1316‐1322), enjoyed prestige and standing the other two lacked because of the great landed inheritance, the county of Burgundy, which she had brought to her marriage. Perhaps because of this, perhaps because her guilt seemed less clear than that of the others, she was treated differently and imprisoned near Paris, at Dourdan. After Philip the Fair died on 29 November 1314, Jeanne was released, around Christmastime, declared innocent after proceedings in the Parlement of Paris. News of the shocking and unprecedented scandal spread throughout the realm of France and beyond its borders. Marguerite and Blanche were generally considered guilty, even though there was wonderment at how the affair could have taken place.3

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4

Kennedy, W. J., F. Amédro, F. Robaszynski, and J. W. M. Jagt. "Ammonite faunas from condensed Cenomanian-Turonian sections (‘Tourtias’) in southern Belgium and northern France." Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw 90, no. 2-3 (2011): 209–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600001128.

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AbstractIn southern Belgium (Mons Basin and Tournai region) and northern France (area between Lille, Valenciennes and Maubeuge), condensed sequences have been referred to as ‘tourtias’ since the start of the nineteenth century. These levels correspond to a succession of trangressive systems tracts and generally appear as dark green, glauconitic and microconglomeratic facies. They are distributed all along the base of the more important transgressive systems tracts of the Cenomanian and basal Turonian from the Boulonnais (northwest France) to the Mons Basin (southern Belgium), through the Artois and Douaisis. Their age can now be determined more accurately by identification of their ammonite content, as housed in museums such as the Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (IRScNB, Brussels) and the Musée d'Histoire naturelle de Lille (MHNL). Here material from the IRScNB collections is described, illustrated and discussed; specimens contained in the MHNL collections were described in a previous paper.

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5

Everaerts, Michel, and Jean-Louis Mansy. "Le filtrage des anomalies gravimetriques; une cle pour la comprehension des structures tectoniques du Boulonnais et de l'Artois (France)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172, no. 3 (2001): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/172.3.267.

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Abstract The geology of the Boulonnais has been well studied since the early part of the last century [Gosselet and Bertaut, 1873; Olry, 1904; Pruvost and Delepine, 1921]. Extensive coal exploration added substantially to the general understanding of the geology of the region but as outcrop is poor, many questions remain. Gravity methods used in the analysis of geological structures have had a long and successful history in helping to study the earth's crust for scientific and applied objectives. Regional gravity data are particularly useful in mapping geographic distribution and configuration of density contrast of rocks. Previous gravity research shows the main trends of the structure. In most cases the regional Bouguer gravity hides the relationship between the geology and the shape of the anomaly caused by the perturbing body. New information can be obtained by filtering the maps. The purpose of filtering a map is to remove unwanted characteristics and enhance desirable characteristics that are diagnostic for the geology. Because of their simple mathematical forms, most potential field filters are in the spectral domain. It is advisable to transform the original unfiltered field to the spectral domain, apply the filter, then transform the filtered map back to the spatial domain for use in the interpretation. Several spectrally filtered versions of the original gravity map are used in this regional interpretation. In the case of the Boulonnais the most useful filters have been the horizontal component and the first vertical derivative. In the first instance computing the horizontal gradients of the gravity field permits us to localise the limit of the blocks and then the fault positions. The gravimetric field above a vertical contact of rock with different density shows a low on the side of the low density rocks and a high on the side of the high density rocks. The inflection point is located just on the contact of the two types of rocks. This contact can be outlined by locating the maxima of the horizontal gradient. In the case of a low dipping contact maxima stay close to the contact, but are displaced down dip. In the second instance the first vertical derivative acts as a booster for the short wavelength; this attenuates or destroys the effect of the regional field. The resulting map shows a better structure because in complex areas they give a better definition of the different bodies by separating their effects. In the case of the Boulonnais the first vertical derivative allows us to distinguish the depressed region from the uplifted one. The structural evolution of the Boulonnais-Artois area includes two main extensional events in the late Palaeozoic-early Cretaceous interval and an inversion in mid-late Palaeocene time. The new gravity data in combination with recent field and published data have provided a new insight into the structure of the Boulonnais-Artois area and a new interpretation is proposed. -- Fault patterns are oriented 110N and 040N in the Boulonnais and 140N in Artois areas. -- The linkage between the faults shows a relay geometry with transfer zones [cf. Morley et al., 1990 and Pea-cock and Sanderson, 1994]. The best example is located between Sangatte (near the tunnel) and Landrethun faults where overlapping synthetic faults with a relay ramp are imaged. -- There is no major continuous fault zone but a complex en echelon fault system. -- Linkage between Boulonnais and Artois fault is not well constrained. An important discontinuity between the two regions is apparent. This model underlines the importance of overlapping fault tips with the generation of transfer zones. These structures are also known in the Wessex and Weald basins [Stoneley, 1982; Chadwick, 1993] where heritage and inversion are significant.

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6

Edwards, Dianne. "Danziella artesiana, a new name for Zosterophyllum artesianum from the Lower Devonian of Artois, northern France." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 142, no. 3-4 (2006): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.04.008.

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7

Gandais, V., and P. Marchandise. "Behaviour of Micropollutants in Soils Amended with River Cleaning out Sludge in Northern France." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 11 (1992): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0323.

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Thisstudyis aimed at determining the fate of some heavy metals and hydrocarbons in soils amended with sludge from river cleaning out. Northern France has been chosen for the experiment because it is a heavily industrialized region where contamination by micropollutants has been very acute for many years. Several French laboratories are associated in this joint project which is partly sponsored by the Ministry of Environment and Artois-Picardie Water Agency. The parcel of land studied has a surface area of 100m2. It has been instrumented with Chamberland candles in order to get water for micropollutants analysis, tensiometers and a neutronic probe so as to collect informations on the hydric state of the soil. Once instrumented the parcel has been spread with sludge from river cleaning out. The main objective is to obtain an estimation of the fluxes of micropollutants and to evaluate the respective proportions of infiltration and drainage. A lab study based on lysimeters is carried out together with the field study. The field study will last at least 2 years while the lab study will be going on for a year.

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8

Prygiel, J., and M. Coste. "The assessment of water quality in the Artois-Picardie water basin (France) by the use of diatom indices." Hydrobiologia 269-270, no. 1 (1993): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00028033.

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9

Stuart-Fox, Martin. "Laurent Cesari, Les grandes puissances et le Laos, 1954–1964. Arras, France: Artois Presses Université, 2007. 374 pp. €22.00." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 3 (2011): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00120.

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10

Delleaux, Fulgence. "La mobilité professionnelle des domestiques au service des grandes exploitations agricoles en France du Nord au xviii e siècle (Artois, Flandre, Hainaut)." Histoire & Sociétés Rurales 44, no. 2 (2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/hsr.044.0007.

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11

Plessix, René. "L'aire d'attraction des petites villes, étude comparée dans la France du Nord et du Nord-Ouest (Anjou, Artois, Maine, Basse-Normandie et Perche) au XIXe siècle." Revue du Nord 82, no. 335 (2000): 367–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rnord.2000.3007.

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12

Ormières, Jean-Louis. "Gilles Deregnaucourt (dir.) Société et religion en France et aux Pays-Bas, XVe-XIXe siècle. Mélanges en l’honneur d’Alain Lottin Arras, Artois Presses Université, 2000, 648 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 57, no. 2 (2002): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900039603.

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13

Uvarov, Pavel. "Historical Research and Directions of French Royal Expansion in 16th — 17th Centuries." ISTORIYA 12, no. 7 (105) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015333-5.

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In the seventeenth century, the search for the “forgotten” rights of the king were an important aid in organizing French expansion, mainly in the eastern and northeastern directions. At the sovereign courts of Lorraine, Alsace and Franche-Comté “chambers of annexations” (chambres d’annexion) were created in 1680 to organize search for archival documents supporting royal claims to neighboring lands. The idea of creating special institutions engaged in the search for documents revealing the precedents of relations with other countries and forgotten rights, that French king had supposedly enjoyed in those parts, was expressed back during the reign of Henry II. In 1556, Raoul Spifame, a lawyer at the Paris Parliament, published a book consisting of fictitious royal decrees, of which many would be implemented in the future. Among other things he ordered, on behalf of the king, the creation of thirty chambers, each specializing in the search for documents in the “treasury of charters” relating to a particular province. He had determined the composition of these chambers, the procedure for work and the form of reporting, — all this in order to arm the king with knowledge of his forgotten rights and the content of antique treaties and agreements. The nomenclature of “provincial chambers” is especially interesting, from the Chambers of Scotland and England to the Chamber of Tunisia and Africa, as well as the Chamber of Portugal and the New Lands. Much more attention was attracted by those lands to which a century later the French expansion would be directed: Franche-Comté, Artois and Flanders, Lorraine, the Duchy of Cleves. But more than half of chambers specialized in the Italian lands. This is not surprising, since in the 1550s France was entering the climax of the Italian Wars. Under Henry II (1547—1559) one of the four secretaries of state, Jean du Thier, was the person responsible for the southwestern direction of French policy. There is reason to believe that Spifame was associated with du Thier or with other members of the king’s “reform headquarters”. The large-scale transformations already at work were interrupted by the unexpected death of Henry II and the subsequent Wars of Religion. But continuity was inherent in the “spirit of the laws” of the Ancien Régime, so Spifame was able to predict future developments, including the creation of “chambers of annexation”.

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14

Vivien, Régis, Guillaume Tixier, and Michel Lafont. "Use of oligochaete communities for assessing the quality of sediments in watercourses of the Geneva area (Switzerland) and Artois-Picardie basin (France): proposition of heavy metal toxicity thresholds." Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 14, no. 2 (2014): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2014.03.003.

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15

Destribois, Clémence. "From French Romances to Music for Benjamin Franklin: An Examination of the D'Artois Collection from the House of the Countess of Artois, Wife of King Charles X of France." Fontes Artis Musicae 67, no. 4 (2020): 287–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fam.2020.0033.

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Destribois, Clémence. "From French Romances to Music for Benjamin Franklin: An Examination of the D'Artois Collection from the House of the Countess of Artois, Wife of King Charles X of France." Fontes Artis Musicae 67, no. 4 (2020): 287–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fam.2020.0033.

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17

Cottereau, E., M. Arnold, C. Moreau, et al. "Artemis, the New 14C AMS at LMC14 in Saclay, France." Radiocarbon 49, no. 2 (2007): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042211.

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The new facility Artemis was installed in 2003 in Saclay, France. This 3MV NEC Pelletron is dedicated to high-precision radiocarbon measurements for French 14C laboratories. We will present information on Artemis along with our sample preparation methods. Results from measurements on some intercalibration samples will be given along with the values of measured blanks. Finally, we report on some problems we have encountered when measuring sputter cathodes with high CH− outputs.

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Delva, Fleur, Guyguy Manangama, Patrick Brochard, Raphaëlle Teysseire, and Loïc Sentilhes. "The ARTEMIS Center: An Environmental Health Prevention Platform Dedicated to Reproduction." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030694.

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In France, a new approach is being developed through the ARTEMIS Center, which is a prevention platform for environmental health dedicated to reproduction. The objective is to describe the clinical management of patients in the ARTEMIS center. Couples with a condition affecting reproduction are referred to the ARTEMIS center. Management includes a medical consultation and a standardized interview. Current exposure is assessed by a questionnaire that includes exposure circumstances to reproductive risk factor and on the basis of which it is possible to implement preventive action in clinical practice without prejudging the role of such exposure in the onset of disease. From 16 February 2016 to 2 May 2019, 779 patients were seen in the ARTEMIS center. On the day of the consultation, 88.3% men and 72.2% women were employed. Among employed men, 61.5% had at least one instance of occupational exposure to a reproductive risk factor, and among employed women, 57.8%. The main nonprofessional circumstances of exposure identified were proximity of the residence to an agricultural area (35.3%) and domestic pesticide exposure (79.7%). The preventive actions implemented by the ARTEMIS center are targeted to the individual practices of patients. However, patient care also allows their physicians to become familiarized with environmental health.

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Weil, Harry J. "Laurel Nakadate James Franco." Artus 2011 - 2012: The Collector's Edition 33, no. 1 (2013): 272–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/artus.33.1.272_4.

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Stove, Robert J. "Ernest Chausson,Le Roi Arthus, et l'opéra wagnérien en France." Musicology Australia 36, no. 2 (2014): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08145857.2014.968964.

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21

Cole, Jennifer. "Working Mis/Understandings: The Tangled Relationship between Kinship, Franco-Malagasy Binational Marriages, and the French State." Cultural Anthropology 29, no. 3 (2014): 527–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca29.3.05.

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Marriage migration and family reunification have become one of the few ways for migrants from former French colonies to gain legal entry to France. As a result, love, marriage, and kinship have become central to the politics of contemporary border control. Based on extensive research with Franco-Malagasy families in southwestern France, this article examines how couples negotiate the complexities of their binational relationships in the context of state-fostered xenophobia and suspicion. I suggest the analytic of a working mis/understanding to capture how these marriages operate. While at one level the working mis/understanding enables Malagasy women and French men to bridge their different notions of kinship, at another level it naturalizes a long-standing colonial relationship between France and Madagascar. I further consider how the sociocultural dynamics of the working mis/understanding illuminate how state regulations produce the commodification of intimate relations allegedly intrinsic to these marriages.

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Mahr, A., M. Paccalin, E. Hachulla, I. Idier, and V. Devauchelle-Pensec. "Artérite à Cellules Géantes (Horton) en France en 2018 : étude ARTEMIS." La Revue de Médecine Interne 40 (June 2019): A53—A54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2019.03.019.

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Gajownik, Tomasz. "Stosunki rosyjsko-francuskie w przededniu podpisania paktu o nieagresji w 1932 roku w świetle polskich czynników wojskowych." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 11, no. 1 (2020): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5976.

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The non-aggression pact concluded in November 1932 between France and the Soviet Union was on the one hand the peak achievement of French diplomacy in implementing the plan of strengthening influence in Central and Eastern Europe, and on the other the growing position of Moscow in the international arena. The signed document was the first inter-state agreement concluded by France and the USSR. From the perspective of the Second Polish Republic, the Franco-Soviet rapprochement could have had certain unfavorable consequences. That is why both civilian and military factors closely watched the negotiation process between both parties and tried to determine the actual state of bilateral relations.

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Mahiet, Damien. "The First Nutcracker, the Enchantment of International Relations, and the Franco-Russian Alliance." Dance Research 34, no. 2 (2016): 119–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drs.2016.0156.

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Despite the lively scholarly debate on the place of The Sleeping Beauty (1890) in the political and cultural history of the Franco-Russian alliance in the 1890s, the representation of international relations in the first production of The Nutcracker (1892) has so far received little attention. This representation includes the well-known series of character dances in the second act of the ballet, but also the use of French fashion from the revolutionary era to costume the party guests, the mechanical dolls, the toy soldiers, and even Prince Nutcracker. The fairy-tale world offered a frame that not only promoted the absolutist aspirations of Alexander III's regime, but also solved the symbolic challenge of a problematic alliance between republican France and tsarist Russia. The same visual repertoire informed diplomatic life: four years after The Nutcracker, in 1896, the décor for the state visit of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna in France duplicated that of the fairy-tale world on stage.

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Cartwright, Michael, and Philip P. Boucher. "Les Nouvelles Frances. France in America, 1500-1815. An Imperial Perspective." Eighteenth-Century Studies 26, no. 1 (1992): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2739260.

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JÓZAN, ILDIKÓ. "GÉOGRAPHIE, TYPOLOGIE, POLITIQUE : LA FONDATION DE LA CHAIRE DES LANGUES FINNO-OUGRIENNES À L’ÉCOLE DES LANGUES ORIENTALES VIVANTES." Hungarian Studies 33, no. 2 (2019): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/044.2019.33.2.10.

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L’article retrace les débuts de la carrière d’Aurélien Sauvageot, « l’homme de France qui connaît le mieux hommes et choses de Hongrie ». Elève d’Antoine Meillet, ﬁgure-clé des relations culturelles franco-hongroises de l’entre-deux-guerres, premier titulaire, en 1931, de la Chaire des langues ﬁnno-ougriennes à l’Ecole des langues orientales à Paris, Sauvageot fait son entrée sur la scène scientiﬁque, littéraire et politique française et hongroise à la sortie de la première guerre mondiale dans laquelle la Hongrie et la France étaient dans les camps opposés. L’arrivée de Sauvageot à Budapest (en 1923) et ses débuts dans le milieu de la linguistique ﬁnno-ougrienne permettaient de croire, pour la science et la politique françaises, que ce jeune linguiste bientôt hungarophone serait capable de servir la propagande intellectuelle, c’est-à-dire « la cause » française en Hongrie. Dans le sens inverse, aux yeux des autorités hongroises, on espérait qu’il pût disséminer la propagande intellectuelle hongroise en France. Or les objectifs communs (le rapprochement intellectuel) ne pouvaient compenser les contradictoires entre les deux pays, ces dernière se sont constamment imposées sur le chemin d’Aurélien Sauvageot.

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Bowles, Brett. "Becoming a Franco-American: Jean Renoir, the Second World War, andA Salute to France." Studies in French Cinema 10, no. 2 (2010): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sfc.10.2.111_1.

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Châtelet, Anne Marie. "DIALOGUE FRANCE–ALLEMAGNE SUR L’ARCHITECTURE ET LA PEDAGOGIE." Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no. 17 (2017): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa2017i17.01.

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Jones, Ann Rosalind. "Contentious Readings: Urban Humanism and Gender Difference in La Puce de Madame Des-Roches (1582)*." Renaissance Quarterly 48, no. 1 (1995): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2863323.

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Recent Research into Early modern social groups in which women gained access to literary language has focused on the coteries in which they learned to perform alongside men, improvising poems later printed in books.1 The typical coterie in Italy, through which women such as Veronica Franco made their way into print, was the humanist academy centered around a court or a group of urban noblemen, such as the Venier academy in Venice. In sixteenth-century France such groups took two forms: the provincial salon attended by professional men—humanist lawyers, diplomats, doctors, publishers—as in Lyon and Poitiers, and the aristocratic salons linked to the court.

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Richardin, P., N. Gandolfo, B. Moignard, C. Lavier, C. Moreau, and E. Cottereau. "Centre of Research and Restoration of the Museums of France: AMS Radiocarbon Dates List 1." Radiocarbon 52, no. 4 (2010): 1689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200056423.

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The national project for the measurement of radiocarbon includes different scientific partners for the accelerator named ARTEMIS (French acronym for Accélérateur pour la Recherche en sciences de la Terre, Environnement, Muséologie Installé à Saclay), available to the scientific community since 2004 (Cottereau et al. 2007). The French Ministry of Culture uses this accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility at the request of archaeologists or curators of museums or of historical monuments. For the preparation of some samples, a laboratory has been installed at the Centre of Research and Restoration of the Museums of France, located in the Louvre Palace. In this report, the first data carried out on vegetal samples from museum objects or archaeological remains, dates are presented in terms of yr BP (before AD 1950).

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Clericuzio, Peter. "Art Nouveau and Bank Architecture in Nancy: Negotiating the Re-Emergence of a French Regional Identity." Architectural History 63 (2020): 219–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2020.6.

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AbstractArt nouveau design is one of the principal markers of the identity of the French city of Nancy, which became internationally renowned as one of the most important centres for the development of this artistic style around 1900. Like other strands of the style, especially in Spain, Germany and parts of the Austro-Hungarian empire, art nouveau in eastern France has been linked to long-standing regionalist sentiments that resisted centralised Parisian control over local affairs typical in nineteenth-century France. This article examines the evolving bank architecture in central Nancy, a major facet of the introduction of art nouveau in its urban environment, to show that the construction of the city's modern character was a negotiated process that involved careful planning among financial institutions, architects and decorative artists. The design and erection of modern banks in Nancy in the first decade of the twentieth century balanced generalised architectural principles emanating from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris with the employment of highly symbolic regional naturalist motifs and architectural elements. This strategy fulfilled a variety of communicative functions to appeal to a civic populace whose identity was multivalent and shifting with the era's political climate, particularly with regard to the nearby ‘lost provinces’ of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian war.

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Dumoulin, J. P., I. Caffy, C. Comby-Zerbino, et al. "Development of a Line for Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Extraction at LMC14 Artemis Laboratory in Saclay, France." Radiocarbon 55, no. 2 (2013): 1043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200058173.

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We present here the new line installed at the LMC14 laboratory (Saclay, France) for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) extraction from marine and freshwater samples. The operating system and extraction process are described. The efficiency of the line design was checked, and the background (0.42 ± 0.11 pMC) and the reproducibility on artificial samples obtained by dissolution of IAEA-C1, IAEA-C2, and commercial bicarbonate in water were evaluated. An intercomparison with an independent lab (IDES) was also carried out on a natural sample. The line processes 3 samples a day under a helium flow and is able to run samples up to 40,000 ka.

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Pingeot, Anne, Catherine Chevillot, Emmanuelle Heran, and Laure De Margerie. "France." Revue de l'Art 104, no. 1 (1994): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1994.348135.

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Delqué-Količ, E., C. Comby-Zerbino, S. Ferkane, et al. "Preparing and measuring ultra-small radiocarbon samples with the ARTEMIS AMS facility in Saclay, France." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 294 (January 2013): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2012.08.048.

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35

Thély, Ludovic. "France." Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez, no. 50-2 (November 15, 2020): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mcv.13123.

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Michel, Vincent. "France." Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez, no. 50-2 (November 15, 2020): 358–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mcv.13148.

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Campy, Michel, and Jean Chaline. "Missing Records and Depositional Breaks in French Late Pleistocene Cave Sediments." Quaternary Research 40, no. 3 (1993): 318–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1085.

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AbstractCave entrance and rock shelter infillings are positioned within the Pleistocene chronology for three areas of France (northern Alps, Franche-Comté, and Périgord). Despite minor local variations, it is possible to identify regional types with a consistent depositional record over long intervals of time. The interregional variability relates to the frequency and position of the gaps within the infillings. Sites in the northern Alps have not yielded any artifacts older than the Upper Paleolithic (Magdalenı́an), and dated sedimentary sequences do not go back beyond the Older Dryas. More complete sequences in Franche-Comté contain Mousterian industries. Two major gaps occur here, one lasting about 50,000 yr during the Lower Glacial and Lower Pleniglacial periods, and the other lasting some 10,000 yr during the Upper Pleniglacial. The sequences are more complete in the Périgord, where all major climatic phases have been identified with no significant sedimentary gaps. Differences in sedimentary records can be explained by variations in regional conditions during the last interglacial-glacial cycle and especially by the distance from the maximum advance of ice daring glaciation.

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38

Kolin, Philip C. "“Cruelty … and Sweaty Intimacy”: The Reception of the Spanish Premiere of A Streetcar Named Desire." Theatre Survey 35, no. 2 (1994): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557400002787.

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The circumstances surrounding the national premieres of Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire reflect not only the play's vibrant theatre life but also the particular culture that responded to it, validating past or anticipating future critical interpretations. Within two years of the Broadway (and world) premiere of Streetcar in December 1947, the play had been staged in Austria, Belgium, Holland, France (adapted by Jean Cocteau), Italy (with sets by Franco Zeffirelli), England (directed by Sir Laurence Olivier), Switzerland (with a translation by poet Berthold Viertel), and Sweden (directed by Ingmar Bergman). In March of 1950, Streetcar premiered in U.S.-occupied Germany, at Pfozheim. The premiere of the play in some of the former Communist Bloc countries followed in the 1950s or early 1960s. Streetcar opened on the same day—December 21, 1957—at Torun and Wroclaw (Breslau in pre-War Germany), Poland, and in Warsaw the subsequent April of 1958. The Czechoslovakian premiere of Streetcar was in November 1960 in Moravia and its Hungarian debut occurred shortly after.

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Chion, Michel. "No man's France." Studies in French Cinema 10, no. 3 (2010): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sfc.10.3.251_1.

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40

Domingo, Irene. "Remembering Paco Ibáñez at the Olympia: A political communitas in exile." Journal of European Studies 47, no. 3 (2017): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244117713161.

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In December 1969 the Spanish singer-songwriter Paco Ibáñez gave a concert at the Olympia in Paris to an audience composed of Spanish exiles and French students. Ibáñez’s selection, interpretation, musicalization and performance of a wide range of mainly Spanish poems for the occasion created a text that denounced the policies of Franco and, at the same time, allowed the French part of the audience to express their solidarity in a political cry for freedom. This article begins by situating Ibáñez in exile in France where, avoiding Francoist censorship, he thrived as an anti-Francoist musician. Focusing on the emblematic Olympia concert that epitomizes Ibáñez’s artistic output, the second part of the article analyses the performative text created by the poems chosen and interpreted by Ibáñez together with the audience’s reaction to them. This text, the article argues, encouraged collective struggle in the face of oppression, and the communitas generated that night exemplified it.

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Ross, N., O. Robin, A. Bogliolo, and A. Deverne. "France." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 37 (June 28, 2008): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1993.tb00903.x.

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42

Delqué-Količ, E., I. Caffy, C. Comby-Zerbino, et al. "Advances in Handling Small Radiocarbon Samples at the Laboratoire de Mesure du Carbone 14 in Saclay, France." Radiocarbon 55, no. 2 (2013): 648–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200057805.

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The Artemis accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility, installed in 2003 in Saclay, France, is devoted to radiocarbon measurements. Samples are submitted by scientists in the fields of Quaternary geology, environmental sciences, and archaeology. The entire preparation process, originally optimized for samples with about 1 mg of carbon, has been tested in recent years for samples with a lower carbon content. In particular, we prepared and measured carbonate and organic background and reference samples ranging in mass from 0.01 to 1 mg C. These tests helped define our protocol's practical limits and determine necessary improvements. Furthermore, our experiments demonstrated that satisfactory graphitization yields (80% and higher) and low background values can be obtained with samples down to 0.2 mg of carbon. For handling smaller samples, we developed a specific process. We tested smaller reactors (5 mL in volume) and adapted the reduction parameters (H2 pressure and temperature) accordingly. We also tested the effect of a chemical water trap on graphitization yields and 14C results. This paper presents in detail the aforementioned developments and reports the 14C results obtained for background and standard small samples prepared with the modified reactors.

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Andrieu, Louis. "Filmer en France, filmer la France." Esprit Novmbr, no. 1 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1911.0089.

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Harmath, Erzsébet. "La France de Makine: La France en Migration." Verbum 10, no. 1 (2008): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/verb.10.2008.1.12.

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Mbembe, A. "Provincializing France?" Public Culture 23, no. 1 (2011): 85–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2010-017.

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Baneth-Nouailhetas, E. "Postcolonizing France." Public Culture 23, no. 1 (2011): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2010-024.

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Asua, José, and Marta López-Argumedo. "PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION IN ELECTIVE SURGERY." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 16, no. 2 (2000): 673–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300101230.

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Objectives: To collect and summarize information published by INAHTA agencies on the indications, habitual attitudes and practices, and economic and legal implications of preoperative evaluation in elective surgeries.Method: The authors appraised the information contained in six papers published between 1989 and 1999 in Sweden, France, Basque Country, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Catalonia. The section on indications in preoperative evaluation does not present global conclusions. The sections addressing habitual attitudes and practices among physicians and those addressing economic and legal considerations cover only the similarities among the reports and the main ideas relating to these issues.Results: The conclusions found in the reports about indications in preoperative evaluation are similar or differ slightly, e.g., as regards age limits in patients for whom the tests are recommended. However, more important differences are shown in other areas, especially in reports where consensus methods were used. In some instances, the opinions, attitudes, and customary practices of professionals during the preoperative stage do not concur with the recommendations extracted from the assessment reports and the customary practice of doctors. In relation to economic considerations, a substantial quantity of resources could be liberated if the recommended general clinical practices were followed. From the point of view of civil law, the evidence-based recommendations could be considered as a kind of coded lex artis.

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Desmond, Karen. "Jean des Murs and the Three Libelli on Music in BnF lat. 7378A: A Preliminary Report." Erudition and the Republic of Letters 4, no. 1 (2019): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055069-00401003.

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Within the mid-fourteenth century Parisian manuscript Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, latin 7378A, three as yet unedited music treatises are found, copied in a tiny, highly abbreviated script in a section of the manuscript devoted mostly to the music treatises of Jean des Murs. The incipits of the three treatises are as follows: ‘Omnes homines natura scire desiderant’, ‘Partes prolationis quot sunt’, and ‘Celebranda divina sunt officia in ecclesia’. Lawrence Gushee suggested that Jean des Murs may be their author, since Jean listed a book loan of a work authored by him with incipit ‘Omnes homines’ in the manuscript El Escorial, Real Biblioteca de San Lorenzo, O.ii.10, that contains his autograph annotations. This article focuses on the content of the second treatise, which appears to be closely related to Jean des Murs’s own Compendium artis musicae. The Compendium begins: ‘Partes prolationis quot sunt? Quinque’, whereas the answer to the same opening question posed in the BnF lat. 7378A treatise is ‘Quattuor’. The text of this treatise is considered as a witness to early ars nova theory as it relates to the theories propagated in Jean des Murs’s early works, and to the transmission of these texts within the layer of BnF lat. 7378A that is devoted to works by Jean des Murs and his contemporaries on music and astronomy.

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Limanova, Svetlana. "The return visit of the President of the French Republic Emile Loubet and the Formation of the Image of a “Great Friend” of Russia." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016087-4.

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The article analyzes the visit of Emile Loubet, President of the French Republic, to the Russian Empire in 1902, as well as the specifics of its organization and representation. The visit was conceived as a demonstration of the inviolability of the Franco-Russian alliance. A whole complex of informational, ceremonial and commemorative methods was supposed to form the image of France not just as a “friend”, but as a “great friend” of Russia. Periodicals solved various tasks at once: attracting and maintaining attention, forming a certain image, creating and reflecting public opinion. The effect of the ceremonial part was enhanced by the active involvement of the urban population in the celebrations, symbolic decoration of the ceremonial space, and the production of souvenirs. As a result, it was possible to consolidate the “friendly” image of the French nation in Russia, enhance the positive effect of the meeting of the allies, and create favorable conditions for further cooperation. At this stage, the Franco-Russian alliance allowed maintaining the balance of power in Europe and paying attention to geopolitical interests in other regions. However, even greater rapprochement between the two powers entailed increased obligations and the necessity to coordinate further actions more carefully, while narrowing the opportunities for interaction with other states. In spite of the brilliant celebrations, the allies&apos; desire to recover the maximum benefit from the «cordial» relationship has become increasingly evident.

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Fischer, Caroline. "L'Arétin en France." Dix-huitième Siècle 28, no. 1 (1996): 367–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/dhs.1996.2124.

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