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Journal articles on the topic 'Arts of the Pre-Inca Period'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Biwer, Matthew E., Willy Yépez Álvarez, Stefanie L. Bautista, and Justin Jennings. "Hallucinogens, alcohol and shifting leadership strategies in the ancient Peruvian Andes." Antiquity 96, no. 385 (2022): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2021.177.

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In the pre-Columbian Andes, the use of hallucinogens during the Formative period (900–300 BC) often supported exclusionary political strategies, whereas, during the Late Horizon (AD 1450–1532), Inca leaders emphasised corporate strategies via the mass consumption of alcohol. Using data from Quilcapampa, the authors argue that a shift occurred during the Middle Horizon (AD 600–1000), when beer made from Schinus molle was combined with the hallucinogen Anadenanthera colubrina. The resulting psychotropic experience reinforced the power of the Wari state, and represents an intermediate step betwee

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2

Monk, Claire. "EMI and the ‘Pre-heritage’ Period Film." Journal of British Cinema and Television 18, no. 1 (2021): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2021.0555.

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First coined in the UK in the early 1990s as a new label for an ostensibly new, post-1979 kind and cycle of period cinema, the ‘heritage film’ is now firmly established as a widely used term and category in academic film studies. Although the heritage film’s defining features, ideological character and ontological coherence would remain debated, its status as a ‘new’ category hinges, self-evidently, on the presumption that the films of post-1979 culturally English heritage cinema marked a new departure and were clearly distinct from their pre-Thatcher-era precursors. Yet, paradoxically, the Br

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3

Beaule, Christine D., and Benito Quintana. "Llama herders and urban elites: Interdisciplinary readings of early colonial narratives in the Americas." Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 16, no. 1 (2016): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474022216635824.

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We argue for an interdisciplinary pedagogical approach that we call the Integration of Research and Education in the Classroom, which highlights and crosses disciplinary boundaries to challenge each field’s assumptions, limitations, conceptual and interpretive purview. We use a set of examples that center on problematizing various aspects of the concept of indigeneity in the Spanish Colonial Period of Latin America. These examples draw explicitly on material from literary and culture studies, archaeology and anthropology, and foster students’ critical thinking about the works of early indigeno

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4

Aerila, Juli-Anna, Marja-leena Rönkkö, and Satu Grönman. "Almost Like Us – Getting Familiar with another Historical Period in a Pre-school Group." International Journal of Learning and Teaching 8, no. 3 (2016): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijlt.v8i3.707.

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This study reports on pre-school age children becoming familiar with their hometown’s cultural history through children’s literature, personal stories, and craft products. The aim of this study is to discuss the educational value of arts-based activities and authentic learning environments from the perspective of visualizing children’s experiences. In the learning process, children create stories and craft products based on a picture book of a home museum in their town and the experience of visiting the museum. The research is in line with the curriculum of Finnish pre-schools (valid from 2016

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Rashid, Mohamamd Abdullah Abdur. "Origination of Arabic stories in pre-Islam period and mid-era." Origination of Arabic stories in pre-Islam period and mid-era 16, no. 1 (2023): 107–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532817.

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AbstractAmong the manifestations of the development of Arabic literature in the Pre Islam Period & Mid Era, the development of the art of Arabic rhetoric reached the pinnacle of excellence. One of the manifestations of the development of Arabic literature in the Abbasid era is the development of stories, which carry certain advantages that distinguish those from the other eras. The fact that confirms the development of Arabic literature in the Umayyad era and the Abbasid era is that we see a number of great writers in the history of Arabic literature who are from the Abbasid era, and that

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Ssegantebuka, Julius. "THE RELEVANCE OF THE VISUAL ARTS CURRICULUM IN THE PREPARATION OF PRE-SERVICE VISUAL ARTS TEACHERS IN UGANDA." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 75, no. 4 (2017): 394–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/17.75.394.

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The research examined the relevance of the visual arts curriculum content with the view of assessing the extent to which it equips pre-service visual arts teachers with the knowledge and skills required for effective teaching. The study adopted a descriptive case study design. Data were collected from three purposively selected National Teacher Colleges (NTCs), six tutors and 90 final year pre-service visual arts teachers participated in this study. The research findings showed that teacher education institutions are inadequately preparing pre-service visual arts teachers because of the gaps i

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Bosworth, C. Edmund. "Arab Attacks on Rhodes in the Pre-Ottoman Period." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 6, no. 2 (1996): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300007161.

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The period of Mu'āwiya b. Sufyān, as governor over Syria and al-Jazīra under the caliph 'Uthmān from at least 25–6/646–7, and then as Umayyad caliph in Damascus 41–60/661–80, was crucial for the first impetus of Arab expansion in the eastern Mediterranean. Egypt had been conquered by 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ during 'Umar's caliphate, and the great port of Alexandria passed definitively into Arab hands by 21/642. Alexandria possessed famed dockyards, and had a Greco-Egyptian population which the Arabs were able to press into service for manning their warships operating out of the Egyptian ports and out o

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Завьялов, В. И., and Н. Н. Терехова. "REGIONAL DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE ANCIENT RUS BLACKSMITHING IN THE PRE-MONGOL PERIOD." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 270 (March 1, 2023): 320–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.270.320-329.

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Задачей исследования является анализ особенностей железообрабатывающего производства в древнерусских княжествах. В качестве примера выбраны Полоцкое и Рязанское княжества как наиболее полно представленные аналитическими материалами. Железообработка Полоцкого и Рязанского княжеств находилась в общем русле развития древнерусского ремесла. Наблюдаемые особенности в кузнечном производстве сравниваемых земель не имеют принципиального значения и объясняются, главным образом, хронологическим фактором. The task of this study is to analyze distinctive features of ironworking production in Russian medie

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Méndez G., Cecilia. "Incas Sí, Indios No: Notes on Peruvian Creole Nationalism and its Contemporary Crisis." Journal of Latin American Studies 28, no. 1 (1996): 197–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00012682.

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AbstractThis commentary article focuses on a crucial moment in the formation of Peruvian Creole nationalism: the 1836–9 Peruvian–Bolivian Confederation. Nationalist sentiments expressed through the anti-confederationist press, satiric poetry and pamphlets, glorified the Inca past while spurning the Indian present. During this period, a nationalist, essentially racist, rhetoric whose roots can be traced to the late eighteenth century, took shape. This rhetoric would provide the foundations of an ideology which has prevailed in Peruvian history. This rhetoric reached its peak in the twentieth ce

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Gorzalczany, Amir, and Baruch Rosen. "Artifacts Associated with the Chemical Arts in the Early Islamic Period in Ramla, Israel." Journal of Islamic Archaeology 10, no. 2 (2024): 145–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jia.23472.

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Archaeological excavations in Ramla, Jund Filastin capital during the early Islamic period, discovered in a zone of artisans and workshops, a unique complex of built and dug installations. It included barely known and understood components of a proto-chemical toolkit. The finds included an abundance of small, decorated bottles previously identified as perfume containers. Additional small finds of a proto-chemistry toolkit included e.g., bronze pipettes, delicate bronze pestles and weights. The complex is to be associated with the existence of a facility differing from an alchemist studio-labor

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11

Sardenberg, Trajano, Gilberto José Cação Pereira, Cleide Santos Costa Biancardi, Sergio Swain Müller, and Hamilton da Rosa Pereira. "Evolution of representation of the hands in plastic arts." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 10, no. 3 (2002): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522002000300003.

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The interaction between art and science was high during the Renaissance and it declined later to return significantly in the 20th century, mainly with the use of identification techniques, dating of art works and the development of new materials. The relationship between plastic arts and hand surgery is intense and artistic reproductions of hands are frequent in the illustration of scientific texts. With the objective of understanding the role of the hand in plastic arts, reproductions of works of art (sculptures and paintings) representative of several periods or styles in the history of art

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Quader, Md Abdul, and Quazi Tarikul Islam. "Impact of Donor Inflow in COVID 19 Pandemic: A Tertiary Care Hospitals Blood Service Experience." Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 33, no. 1 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v33i1.56793.

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Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) causing the COVID 19 pandemic infection has affected one and all across the world and halting mosthuman activities. During the disease outbreak and country lockdown, Blood Transfusion Services faced numerous challenges to maintain the sustainability in service provision. We intend to identify the challenges faced during COVID-19 outbreak and the following imposed national lockdown. Methods: This retrospective study was done during the lockdown period from26/03/2020 to 30/05/2020 comprising 66 days to detect donor inflow declination and t

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Bagapova, Nadezhda V. "COLLECTIONS OF ART CAST IRON KUSA IN THE MUSEUMS OF THE URALS." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 55 (2024): 249–59. https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/55/20.

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The paper examines the decorative and applied arts cultural heritage of the Urals – Kusa cast iron art, which existed in the 1860s–2004. The art’s stylistic features and the range were defined in its high period in pre-revolution time. The fact that Kusa plant presented fine art products at major national and international science and art exhibitions promoted the recognition of Kusa cast iron art. This study is aimed at identifying art products in Ural museum collections, presenting Kusa cast iron art as a unique artistic phenomenon, and demonstrating the variety of styles, themes, stylistic a

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Muravchick, Rose E. "Objectifying the Occult: Studying an Islamic Talismanic Shirt as an Embodied Object." Arabica 64, no. 3-4 (2017): 673–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341464.

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Abstract Islamic talismanic shirts from pre-Mughal South Asia form a stylistically cohesive subset within the larger corpus of Islamic talismanic shirts from the patrimonial-bureaucratic period. These objects have eluded sustained study due, in large part, to their wide geographical purview and dissimilarity from other period textiles. While these objects bear some similarities with talismans of smaller shape and disparate media, their form as garments has yet to be considered as integral to their function. In analyzing one of these South Asian shirts, from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, pa

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Yusupov, R. R., and A. F. Zinnurova. "Traditions of decorative and applied arts in the Kazan province (XVI–XX centuries)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 4 (45) (December 2020): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2020-4-168-172.

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The article considers issues of development of Tatar and Russian decorative and applied arts in the Kazan province in the pre-revolutionary period. The specificity of the two national art trends, the differences and the reasons for the peculiarities are highlighted. The prerequisites for the professional training of craftsmen are investigated. It is proved that arts and folk crafts are closest to the academic fi ne arts. Convincing evidence is given that art education by the process of mastering professional skills and aesthetics in a particular form of art, which was originally carried out in

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16

McMichael, Crystal N. H., and Mark B. Bush. "Spatiotemporal patterns of pre-Columbian people in Amazonia." Quaternary Research 92, no. 1 (2019): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.152.

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AbstractA current goal among many scientific disciplines is to incorporate data on past human land use and climate change into current global climate and vegetation models. Here, we used existing archaeological and paleoecological data to provide a spatiotemporal reconstruction of human history in Greater Amazonia over the Holocene. We used an ensemble distribution model based on a database of georeferenced 14C-dated material and environmental factors to predict the changes in spatial distributions of past human occupation sites. We ran these models for the precultivation (13,000–6000 yr ago),

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17

Sokolov, O. "Economic security of Ukraine under martial arts." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 86 (2025): 277–81. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.1.41.

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The purpose of this article is to determine the essence, problems and prospects for the development and maintenance of a stable level of economic security of Ukraine. The research methods used in the article are: induction, synthesis, analysis, comparison, generalization and graphical method. The theoretical foundations and essence of economic security are determined. The main problems of economic security that arose in Ukraine during the period of full-scale invasion are investigated. The indicators of security and economic development of the country for the period 2019–2023 are determined, a

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18

Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. "Toward the Definition of a Yuan Dynasty Hall." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 47, no. 1 (1988): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990256.

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The structure of buildings from the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) in China has heretofore been studied alternatively as the culmination of earlier periods of architectural styles from about the 10th century and as the beginning of a new phase in Chinese construction that lasts until the beginning of the Modern period in the 19th century. This article takes as its focus halls built at palatial or religious complexes in north China during the Yuan period to determine if a period style can be defined within the homogeneous timber frame building tradition. Studying the buildings and their details throu

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19

Smitka, Julie A. M. "Why Our High Schools Need the Arts." Alberta Journal of Educational Research 59, no. 2 (2014): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v59i2.55602.

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The arts have always had a profound impact on our lives: whether it be to express an idea, emotion, or as a way to communicate. Our worldly artistic experiences and knowledge date as far back as the Pre-historic period. So why is it that music, dance, drama, and visual arts, all cultural subjects so steeped in human history are, for the most part, always on the cutting block in educational curriculum? Why is artistic importance in the curriculum always viewed as mundane and devalued by so many policy makers? Following her best selling book Why Our Schools Need the Arts, author Jessica Hoffman

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Carragáin, Tomás Ó. "Regional Variation in Irish Pre-Romanesque Architecture." Antiquaries Journal 85 (September 2005): 23–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500074369.

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This paper demonstrates that the five Irish early medieval church types have markedly differential distributions. In particular, most of those with antae are in the east, while most of those without antae are in the west. It is shown that this regionalism cannot be interpreted as a deliberate strategy of material differentiation on the part of particular politico-cultural groups. A reconsideration of the chronology suggests that many of the antae-less churches are relatively late, and so the division is primarily indicative of differences in the period and rate of mortared church construction,

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Lummis, Geoffrey William, Julia Elizabeth Morris, and Graeme Lock. "The Western Australian Art and Crafts Superintendents’ advocacy for years k-12 Visual Arts in education." History of Education Review 45, no. 1 (2016): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-12-2014-0045.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to record Visual Arts education in Western Australia (WA) as it underwent significant change between 1967 and 1987, in administration, policy, curriculum and professional development. Design/methodology/approach – A narrative inquiry approach was utilized to produce a collective recount of primary Visual Arts teacher education, based on 17 interviews with significant advocates and contributors to WA Visual Arts education during the aforementioned period. Findings – This paper underscores the history of the role of Western Australian Superintendents of Art

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PETEK, Nina. "Aesthetics of the Classical Period of the Islamic Mughal Empire in India through a Portrait of Abū al-Fath Jalāl al-Dīn Muhammad Akbar." Asian Studies 6, no. 1 (2018): 73–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2018.6.1.73-109.

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The reign of Abū al-Fath Jalāl al-Dīn Muhammad Akbar (1556–1605) was a fruitful period of the political, cultural and spiritual synthesis of Persian, Indian, and European tradition, as well as an artistic and aesthetic renaissance. This cosmopolitan, universal and charismatic ruler strived for the external, political, material and spiritual well-being of his colourful empire. In search of a balance between the external and internal, and in his endeavours for the unification and uniformity of India he gradually created a completely new style of Mughal arts, which is a stunning reflection of his

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Roe, Augustus John. "Striking a Balance: Exploring the Evolution and Interaction of MMA and Traditional Martial Arts in Vietnam." Martial Arts Studies, no. 17 (February 28, 2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18573/mas.209.

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This study examines the relationship between mixed martial arts (MMA) and traditional Vietnamese martial arts (TVMA) in Vietnam from 2018 to 2024, a period of significant regulatory and cultural transitions. Using globalisation and glocalisation frameworks, it investigates how martial arts interact and adapt. Drawing on six years of ethnographic fieldwork—including participant observation, expert interviews (n=8), and analysis of competition records and media—it identifies three integration phases. The pre-legalisation phase (2018-2020) was marked by informal uptake and adaptation. During the

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Barber, Sarah B., and Mireya Olvera Sánchez. "A DIVINE WIND: THE ARTS OF DEATH AND MUSIC IN TERMINAL FORMATIVE OAXACA." Ancient Mesoamerica 23, no. 1 (2012): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536112000016.

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AbstractThis paper examines the social context of music and musical instruments in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica through the detailed analysis of a late Terminal Formative period (a.d.100–250) burial from the site of Yugüe in the lower Río Verde Valley of Oaxaca. The burial contained a sub-adult male interred with an incised bone flute and a plaster-backed iron-ore mirror. The Yugüe flute is the earliest reported bone flute from Mesoamerica and is incised and carved to create the bas relief image of a skeletal male figure. Based on the instrument's archaeological context and elaborate incising, we

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Kumar, S., N. Garg, B. S. Chauhan, et al. "Effect of lockdown amid second wave of COVID-19 on environmental noise scenario of the megacity Delhi, India." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 3 (2022): 1317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0013827.

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This paper analyzes the impact of second wave of COVID-19 lockdown on environmental noise levels of 25 sites in Delhi city and compares the noise scenario during pre-lockdown, lockdown, and post-lockdown periods. The study utilized the noise monitoring data acquired from 25 real-time ambient noise monitoring stations, installed by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee, Delhi, at various sites throughout Delhi city. A significant reduction of up to 10 and 3 dB(A) in day and night equivalent noise levels, respectively, had been observed during the lockdown period as compared to the pre-lockdown

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Teixidor, Javier. "The Coinage and Mints of Phoenicia: The Pre-Alexandrine Period. John Wilson Betlyon." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 46, no. 1 (1987): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/373223.

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Sinaga, Mario Yosua, Mauly Purba, and Ikhwanuddin Nasution. "CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE PRESENTATION OF SIKAMBANG ARTS IN THE SOCIETY OF SIBOLGA CITY." JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL 17, no. 1 (2025): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v17i1.65345.

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This study is entitled Continuity and Changes in the Presentation of Sikambang Art in the Community of Sibolga City. In this study, qualitative methods are used as a reference in conducting research. This research took place on Jalan Sisinga Mangaraja XII, Sibolga City. The purpose of this study was to determine the continuity and changes that occurred in the period before independence, after independence and the New Order era until now. In this study, researchers apply the theory of cultural change according to Herskovitz; cultural change can be seen from two points of view, namely, what happ

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Dr., Winojith Sanjeewa. "Historical Perspective of Gender Typed Participation in the Performing Arts in Sri Lanka During the Pre- Colonial, The Colonial Era, and the Post- Colonial Eras." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 05 (2021): 989–97. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i5-15.

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 When the Sri Lankan performing art was analysed, a clear-cut difference in gender-typed participation in dancing, singing, playing music, and the traditional rituals (such as Shanthi karma) can be identified. Furthermore, this research has found that gender roles in performance have evolved through time. It can be seen how the existence of -Hindu- Buddhist practices from Vijayaâ€™s arrival to Sri Lanka in 543 BCE to the period of Portuguese who conquered Sri Lanka in 1505 CE takes a new facet in the colonial period and the post-colonial period blending with the European

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Karelin, Vladimir. "Russian-Norwegian Trade and Economic Relations: Grain Trade in the Pre-War Period (1905—1914)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 8 (130) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027820-1.

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The article is dedicated to the problem of Russian-Norwegian trade relations in the pre-war period, when after break of the Swedish-Norwegian union (1905), both countries showed interest in establishing diplomatic relations, while Norway sought to realize trade and economic expansion into the Russian market. The author used archival and published Norwegian and Russian statistical sources concerning the main issue for Russia’s grain exports at the beginning of the 20th century, which took place in the face of strong competition with Germany on the European agricultural market. Attention is draw

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Sandweiss, Daniel H., Kirk A. Maasch, Fei Chai, C. Fred T. Andrus, and Elizabeth J. Reitz. "Geoarchaeological evidence for multidecadal natural climatic variability and ancient Peruvian fisheries." Quaternary Research 61, no. 3 (2004): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.008.

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Understanding the influence of natural climatic variability on modern fisheries is complicated by over a century of industrial fishing. Archaeological data provide unique opportunities for assessing precolonial and preindustrial fisheries. Records show that anchoveta-vs sardine-dominated fisheries correlate with 20th-century climate change in the Pacific Basin and are linked to multidecadal climatic variability. The “anchovy regime” is characterized by cooler conditions and lower frequency El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, while the “sardine regime” is associated with warmer conditio

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Semenova, Valentina I., and Nadezhda V. Bagapova. "Collections of art cast iron Kusa in museums of Central Russia." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 4 (61) (2024): 60–64. https://doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2024-4-60-64.

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The article examines the cultural heritage of the decorative and applied arts of the Urals – the artistical castiron of Kusa (1860s – 2004). This study is aimed at characterizing 6 identified collections of Kusa the artistical cast-iron in the museums of the Central Federal District of Russia: the State Historical Museum, the State Historical Museum-Reserve "Gorki Leninskie", the State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia, the All-Russian Museum of Decorative and Folk Arts, Sergiev Posad State Historical and Art Museum-Reserve, V. Yu. Orlov Museum. The pre-revolutionary period is r

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Maras, Steven. "Screenwriting research in Australia: A truncated (pre)history." Journal of Screenwriting 12, no. 2 (2021): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/josc_00059_1.

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Recent years have seen a growing interest in the history of fields of study and academic disciplines. While recognizing a number of limitations, this article explores the emergence of screenwriting research in Australia. It addresses the question of what were the cultural conditions that gave rise to contemporary screenwriting research in Australia. The article discusses three key factors: firstly, long-standing policy settings around cultural identity and content in film and television; secondly, active debates around ‘screen culture’ that have given discussions of the place of culture and st

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Christesen, Paul. "THE TYPOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF SPARTAN BURIALS FROM THE PROTOGEOMETRIC TO THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD: RETHINKING SPARTAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND THE OSTENSIBLE CESSATION OF ADULT INTRAMURAL BURIALS IN THE GREEK WORLD." Annual of the British School at Athens 113 (November 2018): 307–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245418000096.

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This article makes use of recently published graves to offer the first synthetic analysis of the typology and topography of Spartan burials that is founded on archaeological evidence. Our knowledge of Spartan burial practices has long been based almost entirely on textual sources – excavations conducted in Sparta between 1906 and 1994 uncovered fewer than 20 pre-Roman graves. The absence of pre-Roman cemeteries led scholars to conclude that, as long as the Lycurgan customs were in effect, all burials in Sparta were intracommunal and that few tombs had been found because they had been destroyed

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Carley, James P. "Two pre-Conquest manuscripts from Glastonbury Abbey." Anglo-Saxon England 16 (December 1987): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100003902.

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The earliest identified surviving manuscripts from Glastonbury Abbey date from the ninth and tenth centuries, but there are reliable post-Conquest traditions claiming that valuable books were found at the monastery as early as the reign of Ine, king of the West Saxons (688–726). By the tenth century at the latest there are reports of an ‘Irish school’ at Glastonbury, famous for its learning and books, and St Dunstan's earliest biographer, the anonymous. B., relates that Dunstan himself studied with the Irish at Glastonbury. During Dunstan's abbacy (940–56) – that is, at the period when most hi

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Alhamami, Munassir, and Hassan Costello. "Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Expectations, Needs, and Challenges in a Language Learning and Technology Course." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 10, no. 3 (2019): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1003.23.

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This study contributes to and expands the existing body of knowledge on the subject by examining the needs, expectations, and challenged by pre-service English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers in a language learning and technology (LL&T) course. This study was conducted in a Bachelor of Arts program at a Saudi university. Research results are based on a qualitative survey utilising open-ended questions. The purposes of the questionnaire were to explore instructor: Expectations, needs, experiences, preferred technology, challenges, and suggestions. The survey sample size was 79 pre-serv

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O'Hanlon, Rosalind. "Military Sports and the History of the Martial Body in India." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 50, no. 4 (2007): 490–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852007783245133.

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AbstractCultivation of the bodily skills required in cavalry warfare was a prominent theme in India's pre-colonial societies. Demand for these expertises enabled fighting specialists to develop an India-wide network of patronage and employment. Wrestling and its associated exercises became the indispensable accompaniment to military preparation in the early modern period. Appreciation of the wide social diffusion of these expertises also allows for a better understanding of colonial demilitarization, the displacement of important cultures of the body, as well as the loss of mobility and honora

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Nichols, Deborah L., Hector Neff, and George L. Cowgill. "CERRO PORTEZUELO: STATES AND HINTERLANDS IN THE PRE-HISPANIC BASIN OF MEXICO." Ancient Mesoamerica 24, no. 1 (2013): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536113000035.

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AbstractGeorge Brainerd directed excavations at Cerro Portezuelo in the mid-1950s to understand the Classic to Postclassic transition and the questions he asked are still salient. We have undertaken a reanalysis of the artifacts, survey, and excavation data from Brainerd's project to better understand the nature of relations between the Early Classic period city of Teotihuacan, its immediate hinterlands, and the change from the Teotihuacan state system to Postclassic period city-state organization. Because of Cerro Portezuelo's long occupation that began in the Late/Terminal Formative period a

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Owens, Alison, and Donna Lee Brien. "Australian women writers’ popular non-fiction prose in the pre-war period: Exploring their motivations." Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 11, no. 1 (2022): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajpc_00051_1.

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Since the 1970s, feminist scholars have undertaken important critical work on Australian women’s writing of earlier eras, profiling and promoting their fiction. Less attention has been afforded to the popular non-fiction produced by Australian women writers and, in particular, to that produced before the Second World War. Yet this writing is important for several reasons. First, the non-fiction writing of Australian women was voluminous and popular with readers. Second, this popular work critically engaged with a tumultuous political, social and moral landscape in which, as women’s rights were

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Milic, Jovana, Stefano Renzetti, Denise Morini, et al. "Bone Mineral Density and Trabecular Bone Score Changes throughout Menopause in Women with HIV." Viruses 15, no. 12 (2023): 2375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15122375.

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Objective: The objectives of this study were to describe the trajectories of bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone score (TBS) changes throughout pre-menopause (reproductive phase and menopausal transition) and post-menopause (early and late menopause) in women with HIV (WWH) undergoing different antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) and explore the risk factors associated with those changes. Methods: This was an observational longitudinal retrospective study in WWH with a minimum of two DEXA evaluations comprising BMD and TBS measurements, both in the pre-menopausal and post-menopausal per

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Jeong, Jin. "The Status and Musical Analysis of Paik Young Ho's Early Film Themes: A Focus on Pre-'Dongbaek Agassi' Works." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 45, no. 12 (2023): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2023.12.45.12.443.

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This study was aimed to musical analyze the status and early film Themes of Paik Young ho. This study analyzed 38 film scores by year and collaboration musicians. This study focused on investigating the structural, melodic, rhythmic, and formal characteristics of the 37 scores, as well as the relationship between lyrics and melody. This results revealed that Paik composed scores for 38 themes in 21 films and collaborated with numerous figures from popular arts. At this time, elements such as the 7-tone scale, sequential progressions of major 2nd intervals, triads, and choral songs reflected th

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Kaufman, Terrence, and John Justeson. "HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS AND PRE-COLUMBIAN MESOAMERICA." Ancient Mesoamerica 20, no. 2 (2009): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536109990113.

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AbstractThis article presents some of the authors' perspectives on the past 20 years of work that applies the results of research in historical linguistics to the understanding of the histories and cultural practices of pre-Columbian Mesoamericans. It focuses on major cultural transformations to which both historical linguistic and archaeological data can contribute, such as the spread of agriculture, and migrations in Mesoamerican prehistory. It also addresses major culture-historical studies on narrower topics: on Nawa and its place in the prehistory of Mexico, in particular confirming stand

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CULEDDU, Maria Paola. "The Evolution of the Ancient Way of the Warrior: From the Ancient Chronicles to the Tokugawa Period." Asian Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2018.6.2.87-109.

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The term bushidō is widespread today and involves history, philosophy, literature, sociology and religion. It is commonly believed to be rooted in the ancient “way” of the bushi or samurai, the Japanese warriors who led the country until modern times. However, even in the past the bushi were seldom represented accurately. Mostly, they were depicted as the authors thought they should be, to fulfil a certain role in society and on the political scene.By taking into account some ancient and pre-modern writings, from the 8th to the 19th centuries, from the ancient chronicles of Japan, war tales,

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Baş, Kenan, and Esen Durmuş. "Pre-test the Effect of Teaching Social Studies Course through Performing Arts on the Students’ Academic Achievement and Permanence of their Knowledge." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.2p.107.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of social studies teaching through performing arts on the academic achievement and permanence of knowledge of performing arts and students. The participants of this research consisted of 250 6th grade students studying at five secondary schools located in different educational regions within boundaries of the central Elazığ Province (from Turkey) in the 2015 and 2016 spring term. The study was conducted on 5 experimental (n = 125) and 5 control (n = 125) groups randomly selected. A mixed method involving qualitative and quantitative methods w

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Šencaj, Barbara, Ivana Barać, Mirela Karšić, et al. "Mental Health of Adolescents before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic." Central European Journal of Paediatrics 19, no. 2 (2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.341.

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Objective − The objective of the research was to examine the mental health of Croatian high-school students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to gender, age, school, residence, family structure, and parents’ education.Materials and Methods − Total of 211 15-year-old first grade high-school students completed the YP-CORE questionnaire in the 2020, just before the lock-down enforced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, now being 17-year-olds, 3rd-grade high-school students filled out the YP-CORE questionnaire once again during the COVID-19 pandemic. Socio-demographic data wer

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Russo, Francesco. "The Printed Illustration of Medieval Architecture in Pre-Enlightenment Europe." Architectural History 54 (2011): 119–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00004020.

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The aim of this article is to bring to the attention of readers a series of significant examples of texts printed prior to 1700 and illustrated with images of medieval architecture in continental Europe. British illustrations of buildings and ruins from the Middle Ages have received relevant attention from modern scholarly writers, but studies of analogous continental examples are lacking. Illustrations of medieval architecture have been little considered in most studies of the Early Modern period, as compared with those of their sixteenth-to eighteenth-century counterparts. In addition, the f

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Ren, Chunguang, and Xiaoming Yang. "Research on Costume Ideology of the Pre-Qin Period from Perspective of Chu Ci." Asian Social Science 16, no. 4 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p59.

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Chu Ci is a collection of poems created by Qu Yuan. It combines the folk songs of the ancestors of the Yangtze river valley with ancient myths and legends, and has a strong local color and unique artistic style. Through the description of costumes in Chu Ci, we can find the formation, development and connection between costume ideology in the pre-Qin period and the ancient Chinese conception of nature, which has a significant influence on the formation of ancient Chinese philosophy and traditional clothing culture.

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Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz, and Agata Szymańska. "Sectoral changes of employment in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic: Are reallocation shock effects applicable?" Economics and Business Review 8, no. 2 (2022): 113–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2022.2.7.

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The aim of this study is to analyse changes in employment and their determinants in twenty sectors of economic activity in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on the direct short-run employment effects. The changes in employment in the pandemic period (restricted to 2020q2–2021q2) with the changes in the pre-pandemic period (2015q1–2020q1) are compared. Statistics Poland and Eurostat are the sources of data. The analyses are based on quarterly and annual frequencies and cover the period from 2015q1 to 2021q2. Changes in employment are explained by the changes in gross value

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Ssegantebuka, Julius, Timothy Tebenkana, Ritah Edopu, Patrick Sserunjogi, and John Bosco Kanuge. "Challences Facing Tutors in the Teaching of Visual Arts Education in National Teacher Colleges in Uganda." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 4 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n4p51.

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The study examined the challenges faced by tutors in the teaching of the visual arts education (VAE) in national teachers&rsquo; colleges (NTCs) in Uganda. The study adopted a qualitative approach where tutors&rsquo; and pre-service visual arts teachers&rsquo; (PVATs) views about the challenges facing them in the teaching and learning in visual arts were expressed. Data were collected from two pur&shy;posively selected NTCs, and ten tutors. Yet, the 48 second year PVATs who participated in this study, were randomly selected from the many who were available. The researchers used

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Nolte-Yupari, Samantha T., and Joana Hyatt. "LOST IS FOUND." Art/Research International: A Transdisciplinary Journal 5, no. 2 (2020): 376–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18432/ari29517.

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The tenure track is a contentious space in which pre-tenure faculty are asked to navigate the corporatization of the university, and uncertainty with regards to the expectations of success to achieve tenure. In this article, we frame the period of pre-tenure as a liminal space, not as a space of inadequacy but as a necessary shelter of respite. Living in a temporary autonomous zone, we find ourselves challenged to lose and find varying aspects of our professional identities as faculty. We use arts-based narratives in the form of micro-storymaking as well as Solnit’s (2005) discussion of what i

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Puljić, Borislav. "Urbanization Models of Mostar in the Period of Austro-Hungarian Rule." Prostor 29, no. 1 (61) (2021): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).1.

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In the period of Austro-Hungarian occupation between 1878 and 1918, the City of Mostar had a process of intensive urbanization. In that period, newly arrived engineers (surveyors) transformed the pre-existing Eastern – Ottoman qasaba (provincial town) into a Central European city. This paper revealed four models of urbanization they used in planning. The first model was developed within the existing physical structure of the city through the first regulatory plan. The second model forms the new urban centre using the empty space within the old town. The third and the fourth models expand the c

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