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Herrera, Jennifer Ellen. "Language planning and education in Aruba: Contexts and contradictions." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280478.
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This study is an investigation of issues of language planning and education in Aruba and how these might facilitate effective change on the island. The questions for this study were. (1) What are the predominant language varieties in Aruba, and to what uses are they put? (2) What is the official plan the Aruba government has put into place for educational change? (3) What generalizable implications for language planning and education surface from an in depth look at the context in Aruba? Major findings are the following: (1) The four predominant languages in Aruba are Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish and English. Papiamento is the indigenous language of the island used at home and as the lingua franca for island business. Dutch is the language of all official government documents and is the medium of instruction in the schools. Spanish language is utilized in homes of Aruban immigrants from Spanish speaking homelands and is commonly spoken among tourists and businesses catering to tourism. English is the vernacular language used at home for many Aruban families living in the San Nicolas geographic area of Aruba and is the language that dominates the tourism business. (2) The Aruban Department of Education has developed various plans for innovative change for their education system and is working in conjunction with several other agencies to bring systematic change to education in Aruba. These plans address language issues among others and are being implemented as legal strides are made. (3) In the context of Aruban culture and language, (a) education professionals have a responsibility to explore the ideological foundations of their theories and practices, (b) a commitment to structural equality is necessary, and (c) commitment to language planning in Aruba, and in any nation, requires a commitment to the struggle for language rights. Aruba's current political efforts are focused on initiating change for educational practice and theory. Aruba is in a position of unlimited possibilities to plan, design, and implement a new revised educational system that will change the culture of schooling in Aruba.
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Björkman, Desireé, Haubir Mariwani, and Tim Svensson. "Applikation för Rangordning av Uppdragstagare Baserat på Avstånd (ARUBA) : Fasbros IT." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324411.
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Att skicka rätt agent till rätt uppdrag är fundamentalt för förmedlingsbolag. För att garantera att detta sker på ett effektivt sätt utvecklade Fasbros IT tjänsten ARUBA som rangordnar en uppsättning agenter efter deras restid till ett uppdrag. Detta genomfördes med hjälp av Google Maps- och GraphHopper Directions API:er. ARUBA är ett back-end system. Systemet tar emot ett JSON-objekt som innehåller ett uppdrag och en lista agenter, dessa agenter sorteras efter kortast restid till uppdraget. Resultatet sparas i en lista som returneras som ett JSON-objekt. Systemet klarar av att hantera tusentals agenter och är robust så att den klarar av att fortsätta arbeta även ifall en av dess två API:er blir otillgängligt. Koden är väldokumenterad och har en god grund för att kunna vidareutvecklas av intressenten. Det är simpelt att utöka mängden API:er som används och samtidigt behålla robustheten i applikationen. ARUBA skapades i syfte att visa intressenten att deras nuvarande system kan förbättras i funktionalitet, effektivitet och precision.Sending the best agent to the most fitting mission is fundamental for any company. To guarantee that this is done efficiently, Fasbros IT have created the ARUBA service that ranks a group of agents based on their respective traveltimes to a mission. This was done by the means of existing Google Maps and GraphHopper API:s. ARUBA operates as a back-end service that communicates with a separate interface that sends and receives information from it in form of JSON-objects. A mission and a list of agents are received and a ranked list of the agents based on their traveltimes to the mission is the output of ARUBA. The service is able to handle thousands of agents and is robust in the sense that it is able to switch between API:s in order to keep running in case one of the them isn’t responding. The code is thoroughly documented and stands on a solid base that is easily developable by the stakeholder. It is easy to increase the amount of API:s that are used and still maintain the robust ability of the system. ARUBA was created in order to prove to the stakeholder that their current system could be improved in its functionality, efficiency and precision.
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Carroll, Kevin Sean. "Language Maintenance in Aruba and Puerto Rico: Understanding Perceptions of Language Threat." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195400.
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This dissertation uses qualitative research methods to describe the history of language use and maintenance on the islands of Aruba and Puerto Rico. More specifically, it examines how the islands' unique colonial circumstances have affected the maintenance of the local language. The multidisciplinary field of language planning and policy (LPP) has historically focused on documenting, categorizing and revitalizing languages that have undergone significant language shift. As a result, the majority of the discourse regarding threatened languages also implies that a threatened language will soon be endangered. The language contexts on the islands of Aruba and Puerto Rico do not conform to this often assumed linear progression. The use of document analysis, interviews with key players in LPP and observations on both islands provide the data for the position that there are unique contexts where language threat can be discussed, not in terms of language shift, but in terms of perceptions of threat. In addition to providing a detailed historical account of language situations on both islands, this dissertation frames the findings within a larger framework of redefining language threat. Special attention is paid to how social agents have influenced perceptions through the social amplification of risk framework. The work concludes with an argument for a framework that incorporates not only languages that have witnessed language shift, but also language contexts where languages are perceived to be threatened, with the understanding that such a distinction could potentially move the field of LPP toward a better understanding of language maintenance.
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Wiel, Keisha. "Perceptions on the Social Status of Papiamentu in Contrast to Its Offical Significance in Aruba and Curacao." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4166.
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Many creole languages have been studied by linguists and anthropologists alike in order to gain a better understanding as to their formations and social status within their respective cultures. Theories such as the Language Bioprogram hypothesis created by Derek Bickerton researched explicitly the genesis of creoles, primarily the creoles in Guyana and Hawaii. Although many creole languages are the main vernaculars of many cultures, they are often seen as having a lower status than the official language, usually a European language. Papiamentu, a language spoken in Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire, has carried a prestige that many other creoles do not possess; it is spoken by everyone on the islands. There are no class divides that determine what, when, and where the language can be used. It is accepted by the majority on the islands and has gained the status as an official language in March 2003 in Aruba and in March 2007 in Curacao and Bonaire. Although it encompasses this status, Papiamentu is still not accepted in every faction on the islands. It is not the language of instruction in the educational system and official government documentation is still written in Dutch. This research explored the issues of Papiamentu's social status on the islands and has correlated it to its use in several sectors in Aruba and Curacao. Primary research was carried in Aruba and Curacao for six weeks. Interviews along with participant-observation tackled issues such as Papiamentu's presence in education, how Papiamentu was used during childhood, Papiamentu in relation to other languages on the islands, and the use of Papiamentu within the media. This research was executed to acquire a better insight into the perceptions of Papiamentuss social status and whether these perspectives have a profound effect on its usage.M.A.
Department of Anthropology
Sciences
Anthropology MA
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White, Rosalind Vanessa. "The fundamentals of crust generation : major tonalite intrusions associated with an oceanic plateau, Aruba, Dutch Caribbean." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30440.
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This study focuses on a Cretaceous Caribbean example of juvenile additions to the continental crust. The basaltic-tonalitic rock association studied is reminiscent of greenstone belts, which are believed to represent some of the earliest continental crust. The basaltic Aruba Lava Formation is part of the Cretaceous (predominantly 91 - 88 Ma) Caribbean oceanic plateau, which moved into the Caribbean region from the Pacific. The thick succession of submarine-to-emergent volcanic and sedimentary rocks on Aruba implies an intra-oceanic origin, and new petrographic, geochemical and isotopic data are all consistent with derivation of the Aruba Lava Formation from a mantle plume. Intrusion of a predominantly tonalitic batholith (dated as 85 - 82 Ma) occurred concurrently with deformation of the Aruba Lava Formation. The batholith is interpreted as having formed in response to the earliest stages of subduction beneath the plateau. This occurred subsequent to a subduction polarity reversal caused by the reluctance of the Caribbean oceanic plateau to be subducted. Subduction-derived mafic magmas, originating from the remnant mantle plume source region, were added to the plateau crust, where they triggered intracrustal partial melting and tonalite generation. This work demonstrates that rapid crustal growth can occur via accretion of oceanic plateaux: this mechanism does not require the presence of pre-existing crust, and may be analogous to the mechanism that generated the earliest continental nuclei. Addition of subduction-derived melts to the accreted material "ripens" the embryonic continent; this can happen within a few million years after the initial accretion event. Mantle plumes play an important part in transfer of mass and thermal energy from the mantle to the crust, and in reorganising tectonic plates. This allows reprocessing, remelting, and ripening of mantle-derived basalts to generate continental crust.
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Larentis, Andrêsa Vargas. "Aruba: uma arquitetura para geração de serviços a partir de sistemas legados de forma não intrusiva." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2257.
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A abordagem tradicional de construção de softwares baseia-se num modelo voltado para atender um conjunto de requisitos de negócios (normalmente um modelo de objetos ou componentes), porém, precisa estar preparado para atender necessidades de negócios que podem surgir no decorrer do processo. Assim, um modelo baseado em serviços pode representar uma nova forma de tecnologia para atender estas necessidades. No cenário brasileiro e internacional, o parque de sistemas de computação legado é muito expressivo. Estes sistemas se encontram em produção utilizando tecnologias muitas vezes já ultrapassadas que permitem uma pequena taxa de reuso. Portar estes sistemas para uma tecnologia baseada em serviços, visando obter reuso em grande escala, requer uma análise criteriosa do código existente e algumas customizações para disponibilizar serviços sem comprometer seu funcionamento. Este trabalho propõe e implementa uma arquitetura denominada Aruba que permite a geração de serviços a partir de sistemas legados e o acesso a
The traditional software development is based on a model focused in answering a set of business requirements (generally an object or component model), but it needs to be prepared to deliver solutions to business needs that may occur during the process. This way, a service based model may represent a new technology approach to meet these needs. At the Brazilian and international scenario there are many legacy systems. These systems are being currently in use and often are built on old technologies that do not allow much reuse. Porting these systems to a service based technology, aiming large scale reuse, needs analysis of the existing code and some customizations to make services available without compromising its functions. This work explains an architecture called Aruba that allows service generation from legacy systems with no need of legacy code change. This solution uses the Web Services technology, which allows service description and use through WSDL and SOAP (all XML based), and uses a database as re
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Barba, Damm Fausto M. (Fausto Miguel). "Design and development of future beach destinations : lessons learned from Acapulco, Aruba, Cancun and Costa Smeralda." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71449.
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Parks, Brittany. "Aruba and Natalee Holloway: A Content Analysis of Four Years of Newspaper Coverage Surrounding the Incident." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1807.
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Negative media coverage can have a significant impact on the image of a country and can be detrimental to tourism-dependent areas. This study examined the newspaper coverage of Aruba 2 years before and after American tourist Natalee Holloway disappeared while vacationing with fellow classmates on a class trip. A content analysis of 400 major world newspapers was conducted. The study's purpose was to uncover the amount of publicity (both good and bad) from the incident as well as to unearth the overall tone towards Aruba.
The study revealed the Holloway incident did have a visible effect on the world news coverage of Aruba, although the scope of the effect seems relatively small. Overall, mentions of Aruba in major world newspapers became more prominent, more negative, and more frequent after the disappearance of Natalee Holloway.
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Aller, Hendrina Bernarda van. "Van kolonie tot koninkrijksdeel de staatkundige geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba van 1634 tot 1994 /." Groningen : Maastricht : Wolters-Noordhoff ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1994. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=7032.
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Kock, Marcelino. "The development of an eco-gastronomic tourism (EGT) supply chain-Analyzing linkages between farmer, restaurants, and tourists in Aruba." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5964.
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Purpose of this study is to holistically analyze existing linkages between Aruba's tourism industry, restaurants and local farmers, by examining strategies that constrain the development of linkages between these stakeholders. Previous research indicated that tourism development is often accompanied with increased demand for imported food, which results in foreign exchange leakages, inflation and competition with local production. This phenomenon is very common in the Caribbean, where Aruba, with its heavy reliance on imported goods and services, is no exception to this occurrence. To comprehend potential problems associated with linking both sectors, these in-depth case study addresses three fundamental questions: a) what is the structure of supply and demand of food for the tourism industry of Aruba?, and b) what factors constrain the development of linkages between international tourism and Aruba's local agriculture? Using an exploratory and stochastic methodological approach, data will be obtained from structured surveys from three different stakeholders in the food supply chain of Aruba. Anticipated findings illustrate that the existing linkage between the tourism industry and agriculture in Aruba is still weak, yet the food consumption and preferences by tourists can contribute in enhancing an eco-gastronomic tourism supply chain.Ph.D.
Doctorate
Dean's Office, Education
Education and Human Performance
Education; Hospitality Education
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Reijntjes, Danny, and Ryan Wagijo. "Market Potential Analysis – A study of the Cosmetics Industry in the ABC Islands." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Marketing and Logistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19939.
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Abstract Background: The main aim of the research is to focus on the market potential of the cosmetic brands in the market of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao (ABC islands). These islands are located in the Caribbean Sea in front of the coast of South-America. Before starting to expand, international companies first search for potential suitable markets to invest in. This thesis attempts to find out if there is a potential market for the cosmetic products of the companies on the ABCislands. Purpose: The purpose of the Master thesis is to find out if there is a potential market for new cosmetic products on the ABC islands. To achieve the purpose, the research addresses the market potential analysis. Conclusion: The market of Aruba and Curacao offer a great number of potential clients and a good future prospect. These findings are also supported by research that was conducted in 2007 by the Icongrouponline. Majority of the consumers on the islands are willing to try new professional cosmetics products. Additionally, the tourism industry plays an important role when assessing the market potential on these islands for professional cosmetics products. Key words: Internationalization, market selection, market potential and development, entry mode, cosmetics products, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao
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Boularbah, Mohamed. "Automatisera konfigurationen av routrar och switchar på ett IT-tjänsteföretag." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39382.
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Det anonyma företaget är ett IT-tjänsteföretag som utför IT-tjänster efter kunds behov. De fick för några månader sedan en internetleverantör som kund. De sköter konfigurationen av internetleverantörens routrar och switchar som sen skickas till internetleverantörens företagskunder. Arbetet går ut pa att uppgradera operativsystem på routrar och switchar samt lägga till filer och sedan skicka produkt till internetleverantörens slutkund. Filer och operativsystem skiljer sig åt beroende på vilken typ av router och switch som ska uppgraderas. Arbetssättet idag är ineffektivt och det blir en del fel då man idag arbetar med USB minnen. Målet med detta arbete är att effektivisera deras arbetssätt genom att lagra alla filer på en TFTP server istället för på USB minnen. Ett skript ska skapas med språket VB script som automatiserar konfigurationen av routrar och switchar. Terminal för att kunna kommunicera med router/switch är SecureCrt. Personal på Företaget har sagt att det i snitt tar ca 15 minuter att konfigurera en router manuellt. Man kör endast en åt gången pga. kvalitetssäkring och man måste sitta framför skärmen under hela förloppet då man konfigurerar manuellt. Resultatet av mitt arbete ledde till en effektivisering. Tiden det tar att konfigurera en router hamnar pa samma tid, ca 15 minuter, dock kan man köra flera samtidigt men pga. platsbrist så kan de köra max två åt gången samtidigt som man inte behöver sitta framför skärmen då skriptet sköter all konfiguration. Det blev också säkrare att köra då man slipper leta efter rätt USB minne till motsvarande enhet.The anonymous company is an IT company that performs IT services according to customer needs. They got an internet provider as a customer about a couple of months ago. They manage the configuration of the ISP's routers and switches, which are then sent to the ISP's corporate customers. The work involves upgrading operating systems on routers and switches as well as adding files and then sending the product to the ISP’s end customer. Files and operating systems differ depending on the type of router and switch to be upgraded. The working method today is inefficient and there can be some errors when working with USB memory sticks today. The goal of this work is to improve and make their operation more effective by storing all files on a TFTP server instead of on USB storage. A script will be created with the language VB script that automates the configuration of routers and switches. The terminal for communicating with the router/switch is SecureCrt. Staff at the company have said that it takes on average about 15 minutes to manually configure a router. You only configure one at a time due to quality assurance and you have to sit in front of the screen throughout the process when configuring manually. The result of my work led to an efficiency improvement. The time it takes to configure a router ends at the same time, about 15 minutes, however, you can run several units simultaneously but because of lack of space, they can run a maximum of two at a time, while not having to sit in front of the screen as the script handles all configuration. It also led to lesser errors as you do not have to look for the correct USB memory for the corresponding device.
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Lamp, Roan. "Misdaadvermogen en het internationaal strafrecht : de internationale samenwerking door Nederland, de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba inzake de bestrijding van het witwassen en de confiscatie van wederrechtelijk verkregen voordeel /." Deventer : Gouda Quint, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/324545622.pdf.
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Mamouni, Fadwa. "Influenza araba sulla Sicilia." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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In questa trattazione ho deciso di affrontare l’influenza araba, soprattutto in campo linguistico, sulla Sicilia.
Poiché sono nata in Marocco, il paese che mi ha trasmesso l’amore per
la cultura arabo-musulmana, e sono cresciuta in Italia, dove ho studiato e sono diventata ciò che sono, ho avuto modo di confrontare i due mondi.
Molti arabi che si sono trovati nella mia stessa situazione e hanno dovuto emigrare spesso hanno un conflitto d’identità e difficoltà a integrarsi, dimenticando che oriente e occidente hanno avuto periodi di convivenza pacifica in cui la cultura araba ha dato un contributo essenziale a quella europea.
Ecco perché mi è venuto in mente di analizzare, seppur in maniera tutt’altro che esauriente a causa della complessità dell’argomento, un luogo che ha visto un contatto tra le due culture.
Dapprima ho pensato alla penisola iberica che tra il 712 d.C. e il 1492 d.C. è stata sotto il dominio arabo, che ha lasciato una traccia islamica tutt’ora visibile.
In seguito ho pensato alla Sicilia che è stata, anche se per un periodo più breve, sotto il dominio islamico. Allora perché non analizzare l’influenza della mia cultura di origine sul paese che mi ha ospitato, dove sono cresciuta e a cui sento di appartenere a tutti gli effetti?
Tuttavia, come già detto in precedenza, il tema è molto vasto e ho dovuto fare una selezione degli argomenti da trattare.
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Sami, Manaf. "Economie et politique du nomadisme Araba." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0052.
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La presente these porte sur l'economie et la politique du nomadisme arabe. La perspective ou elle se place est celle du rattachement des usages aux modes de pensee qui les ont engendres. L'etude des usages economiques part d'une hypothese: l'existence d'un cycle comprenant trois phases, a) de generation des richesses, b) de leur distribution au moyen de la razzia, c) de leur destruction au moyen du "maysir". La deuxieme partie de cette recherche porte sur le nomadisme politique. Elle part de l'etude des caracteristiques de la scene politique nomade de la fureur, avant de considerer la nature de la territorialite nomade arabe et, en troisieme et dernier chapitre de cette partie, les implications de la figure territoriale du parcours sur la vie de la population. Cette these comprend trois appendices: le premier ayant pour objet la dissipation de certains malentendus au sujet du "maysir", le deuxieme une consideration de cette meme pratique du point de vue de la theorie du jeu, et le troisieme une esquisse d'etude sur la poesie nomade arabe, particulierement en rapport avec les exigences de la scene politique nomade de la fureur.
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Frigeni, Sara <1986>. "La rivolta siriana nella stampa araba." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1735.
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Attraverso la selezione e analisi di articoli di differenti testate giornalistiche arabe ( giornali siriani, libanese e pan-arabi off-shore), si analizzano le differenze nella presentazione della rivolta siriana e le possibili manipolazioni politiche sottostanti. Si intende analizzare la guerra mediatica e politica sul cui sfondo si inserisce il conflitto interno siriano, facendo emergere i meccanismi di propaganda nella presentazione degli eventi.
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Myte, Lina, and Markus Lindh. "Ett flytande paradis? : En studie om hur tropiska öar framställs i svenska resemagasin." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2598.
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This is a study about how Swedish travel magazines write about tropical islands with a history of colonization. The study investigates how the islands of Mauritius, the Seychelles, Haiti, the Maldives, the Dominican Republic, Aruba, Zanzibar and Guadeloupe are being portrayed in four Swedish travel magazines.
Travel articles published in the travel magazines Vagabond, Allt om Resor, Res and Escape 360° during the period January 2004 to December 2009 have been analyzed through critical discourse analysis.
The study concludes that the travel magazines tend to idealize and aestheticize the tropical islands. The islands are being presented as paradises on earth. They are described as fairy tales, magical, dreams and as playgrounds for Westerners. The inhabitants of the tropical islands are being judged by how well they attend to the tourists’ needs and wishes. The inhabitants are presented as unreliable, while the tourists are presented as reliable. The inhabitants are also being portrayed as childish, exotic and primitive.
Theories about how old colonial ways of thinking continue to flourish in travel journalism are being used to give depth to the findings of the study.
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Comanducci, Luca. "Thinkmix: dall'idea alla progettazione dello story network." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5987/.
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Thinkmix è un network con componenti social che permette agli utenti di creare storie collaborando.
La tesi illustra tutti gli step che hanno portato alla realizzazione di questo network: l'idea, la progettazione, lo sviluppo e la pubblicazione.
Ritengo si tratti di un progetto ben riuscito e completo che mi ha permesso di esprimere totalmente le capacità acquisite durante il corso nelle varie materie (e non unicamente nella materia di riferimento) e di avvicinarmi a tematiche esterne a una laurea triennale (sicurezza informatica, marketing, acquisto e gestione di server dedicati, burocrazia per la pubblicazione di applicazione iOS e sito web con dominio).
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Donvito, Benedetta. "Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab nella poesia araba." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13776/.
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Lo scopo di questo elaborato è mettere in evidenza l’importanza dell’opera poetica di Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab, autore iracheno, che ha portato nella poesia araba la novità del verso libero. Egli sfidò la tradizione secolare dei grandi poeti classici rompendo le rigide regole metriche a cui da sempre era stato necessario attenersi. Fin dall’inizio del XX secolo la nuova generazione di poeti arabi aveva sentito la necessità di trovare nuove forme espressive che potessero essere un mezzo efficace per discutere tematiche impegnate. Tanti erano infatti coloro che percepivano il bisogno di un cambiamento sociale e politico, influenzati dalle idee liberali provenienti dall’occidente. In Iraq, tra gli anni ’40 e ‘60, si susseguirono rivolte e colpi di stato che scossero profondamente il poeta, fin da giovane impegnato nelle vicende politiche del suo popolo. I suoi testi da una parte raccolgono le speranze per un futuro migliore dall’altra le critiche impietose alla società moderna irachena. Per comprendere a pieno la grandezza della novità stilistica e contenutistica della poesia di Sayyab è indispensabile conoscere i tratti principali della poesia araba che, nel panorama della letteratura araba, riveste senz’altro il ruolo più prestigioso. Inoltre, sempre con la stessa intenzione, il capitolo conclusivo contiene il testo e il rispettivo commento de Il Canto della Pioggia la poesia più celebre di Sayyab, dove la poesia araba moderna raggiunge le sue vette più alte.
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Maestri, Annalisa. "L'influenza della lingua araba sulla lingua spagnola." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7073/.
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Lo spagnolo si differenzia dalle altre lingue romanze per la sua abbondanza di arabismi; anche se la lingua spagnola si è sviluppata sulla base del latino volgare, il suo secondo elemento più caratterizzante è la presenza di un importante corpus lessico di origine araba. Tale è stato il risultato della convivenza di arabi e cristiani (ed ebrei) nella penisola iberica, durata più di ottocento anni. Quando i musulmani sbarcarono in Spagna (anno 711 d.C.) il latino e la sua cultura erano privi di dinamicità e bellezza, mentre la civiltà araba potente era in piena espansione, soprattutto tra i secoli IX e XII. I conquistati non poterono opporsi: l’arabo divenne la lingua del potere e gli abitanti della penisola sotto il dominio musulmano dovettero apprenderla. Ovviamente si conservava l’uso del latino nella scrittura e in ambito famigliare, ma gran parte della popolazione era pronta ad aprirsi alla lingua dei conquistatori, ricca di nuove sonorità, simbolo di esotica bellezza, ma soprattutto , lingua portatrice di conoscenza e sapere. L’arabo divenne quindi lingua veicolare tra le due comunità, sia in ambito politico-amministrativo sia in ambito culturale e scientifico.
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Simonelli, Claudia <1973>. "Gli 'Aforismi' d’Ippocrate nella tradizione siro-araba." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8847.
Full textAbstract:
Attraverso la disamina degli studi esistenti il presente lavoro di tesi si concentra sulla definizione dello status quaestionis in merito alla ricezione, nel IX secolo, dell’opera ippocratica ‘Aforismi’ (IV sec. a. C.) all’interno della tradizione orientale, così come attestata sinotticamente nella versione siro-araba di Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq (m. 260/873) tramandataci nell’unicum parigino ms. BnF Arabe 6734 (datato 1205 d. C.).
Della colonna araba conservata in quest’importante manoscritto è qui proposta, inoltre, una traduzione — la prima mai condotta —, che mira a costituire, col suo apparato critico, uno strumento di studio a supporto dell’analisi comparata dei due testi.
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FARINA, LUCA. "Astrologia e astronomia araba nella Costantinopoli paleologa." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3453301.
Full textAbstract:
Questa tesi di dottorato mira a delineare il contesto storico tardo-bizantino in cui ebbe luogo una certa rinascita delle scienze e delle scienze occulte in particolare. Ciò avvenne anche grazie agli interessi nutriti da alcuni studiosi bizantini nei confronti dei progressi scientifici e culturali del mondo islamico. In particolare, si propone di ricostruire l’importanza dell'astrologia nella seconda metà del quattordicesimo secolo, e il ruolo che ricoperto dalle traduzioni greche di testi arabi di scienze e scienze occulte. Il caso di studio è la tradizione manoscritta della traduzione greca dei testi astrologici arabi di Abū Maʿšar, di Māšāʾallāh e di altri astrologi arabi minori che furono letti e copiati a Bisanzio, per esempio da Eleutherios e da Giovanni Abramios. Si vuole ricostruire la storia di tali testi, il contesto in cui sono entrati a Bisanzio e il ruolo che hanno avuto mostrando, in nuce, i legami che intercorrono tra l’impero bizantino e il mondo islamico da un punto di vista intellettuale. Si fornisce, infine, il testo greco e la traduzione italiana di alcuni testi astrologici arabo-greci.This doctoral dissertation aims to delineate the historical context in which took place the revival of sciences and occult sciences in Late Byzantium. This happened also thanks to the interests some Byzantine scholars nourished towards the progresses from the Islamicate world. It aims to reconstruct the importance of astrology during second half of the fourteenth century, and the role Greek translations of Arabic texts of sciences and occult sciences had at the time. Case study is the manuscript tradition of the Greek translation of the Arabic astrological texts by Abū Maʿšar, Māšāʾallāh and other minor Arabic astrologers who were read and copied in Byzantium, for example by Eleutherios, an associate of John Abramios, close to Andronicus IV Palaeologus and by John Abramios himself. In the end, it aims to reconstruct the history of such texts, the context in which they entered in Byzantium and the role they played, to shed some light on the links intertwined between the Byzantine empire and the Islamicate world from an intellectual point of view. In conclusion, the Greek text and the Italian translation of such Arabo-Greek texts is provided.
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Schreiber, Thomas. "Einsatzfelder der Informationstechnologie (IT) in der Regionalplanung dargestellt am Beispiel der Fortschreibung des regionalen Raumordnungsplans (RROP) Westpfalz /." Kaiserslautern : Universität, 2000. http://kluedo.ub.uni-kl.de/ARUBI/Metadaten/diplom_1.html.
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Zorgui, Asmaa <1991>. "Tra segni e realtà dialettali: la lingua araba dei segni." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12804.
Full textAbstract:
Non si può non comunicare, non esiste un comportamento che non sia comunicativo.” È il primo degli assiomi della comunicazione messi sotto definizione da Paul Watzlawick nel testo “Pragmatica della comunicazione umana. Studio dei modelli interattivi, delle patologie e dei paradossi” del 1971 ispirato dalla scuola di Palo Alto. Tra i vari tipi di sistemi comunicativi si sceglie da mettere sotto tesi, quello silente basato su sguardi e gesti. Il soggetto del presente lavoro è la lingua dei segni e in particolare un progetto iniziato più di dieci anni nei paesi arabofoni. L’intento è quello di unificare per rendere standard il sistema linguistico usato dai sordi che vivono in tutti quei paesi che riconoscono a livello costituzionale l’arabo come lingua ufficiale. Può sorgere un interrogativo abbastanza comune tra gli udenti in merito all'esistenza o meno di una lingua universale e comune a tutti i sordi senza distinzione di cultura o altro. La risposta è negativa seppur positivo è il fatto che ogni lingua dei segni è in parte ispirata dalla rispettiva lingua parlata di un determinato paese. Ad esempio;il nome Treviso in lingua dei segni si indica portando le tre dita all'altezza del volto e facendo girare la mano in senso orario giocando e dividendo il nome in “tre” e “viso”. Una definizione più precisa e completa è presa in prestito da Virginia Volterra alla quale spetta il primato della definizione “lingua dei segni” nel 1987. Di seguito:
“Abbiamo scelto di usare il termine lingua dei segni proprio per sottolineare che si tratta di una lingua a tutti gli effetti e per differenziarci da un tipo di tradizione che non ha mai voluto riconoscere a questa forma di comunicazione lo stesso status della lingua vocale. Se intendiamo con il termine lingua un sistema di simboli relativamente arbitrario e di regole grammaticali che mutano nel tempo e che i membri di una comunità condividono e usano per scopi diversi per interagire gli uni con gli altri,[…] per trasmettere la loro cultura di generazione in generazione, non c’è dubbio che la comunicazione usata dai sordi è una lingua” (Volterra, 1987, pp. 12-13).
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Salerno, Mariangela <1989>. "La “Primavera” araba in Bahrain (2011): speranze di cambiamento e repressione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5560.
Full textAbstract:
Il lavoro svolto ha come obiettivo quello di descrivere le proteste che hanno avuto luogo in Bahrain nei primi mesi del 2011, nel contesto più generale della cosiddetta “Primavera” araba. La tesi parte da una descrizione generale del Paese per poi procedere con un’analisi dettagliata dell’ultimo decennio, con lo scopo di individuare le problematiche politiche ed economiche che hanno spinto la popolazione a scendere in piazza e rivendicare i propri diritti. Il lavoro prosegue con un resoconto delle proteste verificatesi tra febbraio e marzo 2011, con l’analisi del ruolo svolto tanto dal governo e dall’opposizione quanto dagli attori internazionali.
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Di, Maria Francesca <1990>. "Lingua araba e finanza islamica: sviluppi recenti di un linguaggio settoriale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6201.
Full textAbstract:
Ho ritenuto fondamentale presentare il rendiconto finanziario ufficiale relativo all’anno 2012 redatto dalla Banca Islamica degli Emirati Arabi il cui scopo primario è quello di informare il Consiglio Generale degli Azionisti della banca, perchè mi sembra il più rappresentativo della nuova tendenza della lingua araba che sta cambiando sempre di più per rispondere alle esigenze di internazionalizzazione della finanza e del commercio. Si tratta, infatti, di un testo formale ricco di lessico economico finanziario e con alcuni elementi dicontabilità. Esso presenta, in modo ricorrente, una costruzione della frase semplice, incisiva ed essenziale,un ripetuto utilizzo di parole chiave ossia un largo uso di termini tecnici . L’uso di frasi essenziali rende il
documento univoco e chiaro a tutti coloro che lo consultano. Il registro usato è ovviamente impersonale. Viene fatto largo uso della frase verbale ( come spesso accade negli articoli giornalistici). Un particolare aspetto che si nota, trattandosi di un linguaggio prettamente economico, sono i cosiddetti phrasal verbs o verbi frasali , che in questo contesto assumono connotazioni linguistiche assolutamente differenti rispetto all’uso che spesso se ne fa nel linguaggio giornalistico o in un testo di tipo informale. Naturalmente, testi di questo genere sono indirizzati a riceventi che possiedono competenze di contabilità e finanza nella lingua di arrivo (L1), e che dunque possono comprendere appieno il loro significato. Si tratta dunque di un linguaggio altamente specializzato e moderno che rappresenta i nuovi concetti economici e finanziari.
Considerato che il mondo economico finanziario si avvale quasi esclusivamente della lingua inglese, i vocaboli dell’Arabo standard che sono legati a questo settore ne avvertono l’influenzae come per esempio: الادارة التنفيذية executive management , الادارة المباشرة frontline management ed infine المتابعة followup, che in questo contesto può essere tradotto come sollecito di pagamento.
Questo è sicuramente l’aspetto più interessante di questo fenomeno linguistico, poichè esso dimostra come la lingua sia legata in modo inequivocabile al bisogno di comunicare. Le nuove esigenze di comunicazione devono tenere conto di nuove realtà, la lingua, inuovi vocaboli e le diverse accezioni linguistiche la rendono viva e in continua evoluzione. Ciò naturalmente influenza oltre che il vocabolario anche la sintassi che deve adeguarsi alle nuove esigenze rendendo la lingua araba standard molto più
flessibile sia a livello linguistico che sintattico.
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Urso, Rossana <1994>. "Gli immigrati adulti di origine araba e l'apprendimento della lingua italiana." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16899.
Full textAbstract:
L'elaborato analizza la situazione dei migranti arabi adulti in Italia, ne descrive le caratteristiche e si focalizza sugli aspetti linguistici dell'apprendimento della lingua italiana. L’elaborato si struttura in cinque capitoli: a seguito di due capitoli introduttivi che illustrano la situazione dei migranti in Italia e gli aspetti salienti dell'apprendimento dello studente adulto, si procede con una breve analisi comparativa della lingua araba a confronto con la lingua italiana. L'elaborato prevede inoltre la presentazione dei dati di un questionario, in lingua italiana ed in lingua araba, sottoposto a 50 migranti adulti di origine araba con lo scopo di indagare le maggiori difficoltà riscontrate dai soggetti nell'apprendimento dell'italiano, le motivazioni ed i bisogni linguistici. La ricerca è stata progettata con la finalità di elaborare tre unità didattiche, al capitolo 5, sulla base dei risultati del questionario. Tali unità sono state progettate seguendo un approccio comparativo e le moderne tecniche glottodidattiche in un’ottica di spendibilità sociale dei contenuti. Nelle unità sono presenti anche elementi della cultura italiana per soddisfare l’interesse espresso dagli informant verso la tematica. Il progetto è stato sviluppato come mezzo di sostegno per eventuali insegnanti che si trovassero in difficoltà di fronte ad una classe composta da immigrati arabofoni. Si spera infatti che l’elaborato in questione possa dare delle delucidazioni riguardo i fenomeni migratori in Italia, soprattutto provenienti dai paesi arabi, le caratteristiche psicologiche degli studenti adulti migranti ed una breve panoramica sulla lingua araba. L’elaborato si articola in due parti “pratiche”, il questionario conoscitivo e le seguenti unità didattiche, allo scopo di fornire dei possibili strumenti di lavoro per gli insegnanti.
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Kirijenkova, Alina. "M. Akelaičio "Lementoriaus, arba pradžios mokslo, sudėto mažiems wajkeliems" morfologija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060620_183736-66940.
Full textAbstract:
The object of Master‘s graduation work is the morphology of M. Akelaitis‘ primer „Lementorius, arba pradžia moksło, sudėto mažiems wajkeliems“.
Since M. Akelaitis‘ primer has not been studied from the viewpoint of linguistic, therefore the objective of this work is to register all parts of speech of in work, to reconstruct paradigms of declension and conjugation and compare them with the paradigms of common language. Thereby the morphology of „Lementorius, arba pradžia moksło, sudėto mažiems wajkeliems“ (1860) is discussed in this work. It is attempted in this work to refer to the usage of common language, all parts of speech, found in the collection of M. Akelaitis, are discussed basing on the morphological categories.
The work consists of the introduction, where the topic of this work, the object and objectives are introduced, the research part, where life and works of M. Akelaitis, morphology of the work, i.e. each part of the speech (noun, adjective, numeral, pronoun, verb, participle, half-participle, verbal adverb, infinitive, adverb, particle, preposition, conjunction, interjections and onomatopoeic interjections) are discussed. The work finalized by the conclusions and table of authorities.
The Master’s graduation work consists of 90 pages; there are 2 tables and 19 diagrams in this work. At the end of each section there are the conclusions of that section provided, which are illustrated using various informative charts and are summarized in the final conclusions... [to full text]
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Musalem, Said Elías Bruno. "Gestión del servicio de outsourcing de compras para la empresa Ariba Quadrem." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/132342.
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Magíster en Ingeniería de Negocios con Tecnologías de InformaciónEl presente trabajo corresponde al estudio de la Gestión del Outsourcing de Compras de la empresa Ariba-Quadrem, actualmente empresa SAP. Esta empresa es una plataforma de negocios que conecta globalmente a las compañías con sus proveedores y contratistas, a través de procesos y tecnologías, que buscan mejorar la eficiencia, los costos y la transparencia de la cadena de abastecimiento. La problemática que aborda esta tesis se refiere a que la actual operatoria basada en esta plataforma electrónica no es un apoyo completo a las necesidades de integración de la compañía con sus clientes, principal estrategia de la organización. El sistema de la empresa, más bien, son aplicaciones puntuales que resuelven problemas específicos, sin una integración entre ellas, que facilite el proceso de negocio. Para abordar esta situación, se realizó un exhaustivo análisis de procesos de la organización, utilizando la metodología de Patrones del Profesor Oscar Barros; y una investigación de las tecnologías existentes en el mercado que puedan resolverla. De lo anterior, se determinó que, dada la estrategia de la organización, en cuanto a lograr ser solución integral para las necesidades de sus clientes, a través de sus procesos de negocio, obligatoriamente se necesita tener coordinados sistemas y personas. Esto se logra con la integración de un BPMS (Business Process Management System) a la plataforma tecnológica actual. Este sistema es un conjunto de componentes (motor de workflow, administrador de roles y usuarios, manejo de documentos, administrador de reglas de negocio, entre lo más destacado) que permite administrar un proceso de negocio y lograr coordinación entre los usuarios. Finalmente, se puede expresar que de este estudio, surgen varias conclusiones, que detallarán en su capítulo correspondiente. Estas se centraron en el BPMS, dada su adecuada estrategia y filosofía de abordar los procesos de negocio, en particular como resuelve la problemática en cuestión (gestión de outsourcing de compras). Apoyando la labor de los compradores mediante el ofrecimiento de información elaborada, y la de los líderes de cuenta, facilitándoles elementos para controlar la gestión, tales como tiempos de ejecución de tareas y estado del proceso. Además, esta tecnología ofrece complementos no cubiertos por las funcionalidades actuales de la plataforma, como conexión entre sistemas. Todo lo anterior, se traduce en beneficios para la organización en cuanto a disminución de costos de procesamiento de cada posición de los pedidos de los clientes, y también del costo de adjudicación a proveedores, dado por necesitar menos horas para procesar la información. De lo anterior, se concluye que todas estas bondades solucionan las necesidades estratégicas de integración de esta organización, y son una alternativa atractiva para cualquier empresa con necesidades similares o que quiera administrar efectiva y eficientemente su proceso de negocio, y mantenerse competitiva en el actual exigente entorno.
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MUCCHI, MARTINA. "LA TRADIZIONE ARABA DEGLI ARGOMENTI DI PROCLO IN FAVORE DELL'ETERNITA' DEL COSMO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6165.
Full textAbstract:
Il presente studio ha a tema la versione araba del testo greco noto tra gli studiosi
come De aeternitate mundi, Sull’eternità del cosmo, del filosofo Proclo (410-485 d. C.).
Scopo della ricerca è mettere in luce la ricezione dottrinale e linguistica degli
argomenti eternalisti procliani in traduzione araba.
In arabo ci sono pervenute due traduzioni di parte degli argomenti eternalisti di Proclo, un fatto di grande interesse perché essi andarono ad alimentare, insieme a quelli creazionisti dell’avversario Filopono, uno dei primi dibattiti su cui le opinioni nel panorama intellettuale arabo musulmano si divisero: l’origine del mondo.
Un confronto linguistico tra le due versioni del testo procliano mostra in primis che la prima traduzione, anonima, condivide una grammatica dottrinale e linguistica con le traduzioni nate nel cosiddetto “circolo di al-Kindi” (IX secolo), ed è pertanto riconducibile al filosofo arabo, per quanto sostenitore dell’inizio temporale del cosmo.
Elementi linguistici e stilistici rendono inoltre ragione dell’«eloquenza», fasāḥa, che rese famoso il presunto traduttore della seconda versione degli argomenti procliani, Ishaq ib Hunayn (m. 911), ma allo stesso tempo mostrano come egli erediti le elaborazioni dottrinali della traduzione anteriore, probabilmente all’origine dell’interesse per gli argomenti procliani e per una loro seconda traduzione in epoca ad essa successiva.This work focuses on the Arabic translation of the Greek treatise known as De aeternitate mundi, On the eternity of the world, written by the philosopher Proclus in the fifth century a.d. Its purpose is to enlight the doctrinal and linguistic reception of Proclus’ proofs of the eternity of the world in their Arabic translations. First, the interest in the mentioned proofs is due to the fact that they are considered, together with the opponent Giovanni Filopono’s creationist ones, one of the main sources for the initial debate for natural theology and philosophy, where opinions of Muslim divided: the inquiry concerning whether the world is eternal or had a beginning. A linguistic comparison between the two translation shows that the most ancient translation shares a common doctrinal and linguistic grammar with the texts borne in the so called “Circle of al-Kindi”, (IX century). Therefore, it can be linked to the Arabic philosopher, although he was in support of the temporal beginning of the world. In addition to that, it apparently gives reasons for the fasāḥa, “eloquence”, that made famous the presumed translator of the second version of the Arabic proclian proofs: Ishaq ibn Hunayn (m. 911), but at the same time shows that he inherited the doctrinal contents that the first translator developed in his version. It is this doctrinal development that apparently raised the interest for the proclian text and that justifies their second translation.
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MUCCHI, MARTINA. "LA TRADIZIONE ARABA DEGLI ARGOMENTI DI PROCLO IN FAVORE DELL'ETERNITA' DEL COSMO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6165.
Full textAbstract:
Il presente studio ha a tema la versione araba del testo greco noto tra gli studiosi
come De aeternitate mundi, Sull’eternità del cosmo, del filosofo Proclo (410-485 d. C.).
Scopo della ricerca è mettere in luce la ricezione dottrinale e linguistica degli
argomenti eternalisti procliani in traduzione araba.
In arabo ci sono pervenute due traduzioni di parte degli argomenti eternalisti di Proclo, un fatto di grande interesse perché essi andarono ad alimentare, insieme a quelli creazionisti dell’avversario Filopono, uno dei primi dibattiti su cui le opinioni nel panorama intellettuale arabo musulmano si divisero: l’origine del mondo.
Un confronto linguistico tra le due versioni del testo procliano mostra in primis che la prima traduzione, anonima, condivide una grammatica dottrinale e linguistica con le traduzioni nate nel cosiddetto “circolo di al-Kindi” (IX secolo), ed è pertanto riconducibile al filosofo arabo, per quanto sostenitore dell’inizio temporale del cosmo.
Elementi linguistici e stilistici rendono inoltre ragione dell’«eloquenza», fasāḥa, che rese famoso il presunto traduttore della seconda versione degli argomenti procliani, Ishaq ib Hunayn (m. 911), ma allo stesso tempo mostrano come egli erediti le elaborazioni dottrinali della traduzione anteriore, probabilmente all’origine dell’interesse per gli argomenti procliani e per una loro seconda traduzione in epoca ad essa successiva.This work focuses on the Arabic translation of the Greek treatise known as De aeternitate mundi, On the eternity of the world, written by the philosopher Proclus in the fifth century a.d. Its purpose is to enlight the doctrinal and linguistic reception of Proclus’ proofs of the eternity of the world in their Arabic translations. First, the interest in the mentioned proofs is due to the fact that they are considered, together with the opponent Giovanni Filopono’s creationist ones, one of the main sources for the initial debate for natural theology and philosophy, where opinions of Muslim divided: the inquiry concerning whether the world is eternal or had a beginning. A linguistic comparison between the two translation shows that the most ancient translation shares a common doctrinal and linguistic grammar with the texts borne in the so called “Circle of al-Kindi”, (IX century). Therefore, it can be linked to the Arabic philosopher, although he was in support of the temporal beginning of the world. In addition to that, it apparently gives reasons for the fasāḥa, “eloquence”, that made famous the presumed translator of the second version of the Arabic proclian proofs: Ishaq ibn Hunayn (m. 911), but at the same time shows that he inherited the doctrinal contents that the first translator developed in his version. It is this doctrinal development that apparently raised the interest for the proclian text and that justifies their second translation.
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Sabella, Serena <1988>. "Islam e omosessualità: il profeta Lot nella letteratura religiosa in lingua araba." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4733.
Full textAbstract:
Interrogando alcuni testi fondativi in lingua araba, il presente lavoro intende investigare come la tradizione musulmana abbia dato forma al proprio modo di concepire l’ omosessualità. Oltre che per comprendere la tradizione, si ritiene che tale indagine sia fondamentale per introdursi al mondo musulmano contemporaneo, in particolare al modo in cui esso si rappresenta i rapporti tra individui dello stesso sesso oggi.
L’idea parte da moderne tendenze esegetiche che invitano ad una cosiddetta “ermeneutica queer” delle fonti primarie dell’ islam. Se per molti l’ipotesi è ancora azzardata, tuttavia questo orientamento è indice di quanto il discorso sul rispetto dei diritti fondamentali e quello sulla necessità di un mondo inclusivo siano parte del dibattito tanto presso gli studiosi quanto presso la società civile di religione musulmana. Le tendenze esegetiche moderne provano, infatti, a rispondere ai bisogni espressi dai movimenti associativi dando vita a una dinamica attiva su scala transnazionale. Una molteplicità di intersezioni ha così luogo, coinvolgendo non solo i musulmani della diaspora ma anche i paesi a maggioranza musulmana.
In considerazione di ciò, analizzando lingua e modalità di narrazione, il presente lavoro prende avvio dalla storia coranica del profeta Lot. Comune alla tradizione islamica e a quella ebraico-cristiana, questo episodio è un riferimento trasparente alle relazioni tra individui dello stesso sesso nel mondo musulmano diventando anzi un paradigma di interpretazione negativa. La storia di Lot si ritrova in molteplici fonti primarie oltre che nel Corano: tafsīr (pl. tafāsīr) o commentari coranici, Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā’ o Storie dei Profeti, liste dei maggiori vizi/peccati note come al-Kabā’ir o Enormità. Con attenzione al lessico e ai contenuti estratti da questi generi, la storia di Lot viene qui declinata e la posizione degli ulema analizzata in una prospettiva diacronica. //
The main goal of the following work is to investigate how Muslim tradition has shaped its view upon homosexuality by enquiring some of the grounding texts of Islam in Arabic language, an essential key to understand both Muslim tradition and the contemporary Muslim world. Particularly, this is the groundwork to comprehend how same-sex relationships are nowadays represented within Muslim contexts.
Such an idea draws on modern exegetical trends, that are inviting Muslims all over the world to apply a “queer hermeneutics” on Islam’s primary sources. Despite being largely considered unwise and imprudent, such a stance shows how active the narrative upon fundamental rights and social inclusion is among both Muslim scholars and civil society. Indeed, modern exegesis perspectives meet more and more social movements’ requests, taking the issue on a transnational scale. Consequently, such intersections between modern exegesis perspectives and social movements can be noticed among Muslim-majority countries and also within Muslim Diaspora.
By providing an enquiry method based on language and contents analysis, the following research begins with investigating the qur’anic story of the prophet Lot. Belonging to Judaeo-Christian tradition as well as Muslim, it is indeed a ready-reference to same-sex relationships within the Muslim world, no doubt negatively portrayed.
Lot’s story occurs in many primary sources other than the Qur’an: tafsīr (pl. tafāsīr) or exegetical works, Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā’ known as Stories of the Prophets, major vices lists or al-Kabā’ir, Enormities. Paying attention to lexis and contents, the present research investigates such major works and recounts the story of Lot together with ulama’s viewpoints.
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Zambon, Eleonora <1993>. "Primavera Araba: influenza sul settore turistico e sulla protezione del patrimonio UNESCO." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11836.
Full textAbstract:
Il lavoro di tesi parte dall'analisi del fenomeno della Primavera Araba per esaminare poi quali siano stati gli impatti sul settore turistico e sulla protezione del patrimonio UNESCO. Verranno presi in considerazione i paesi del Nord Africa e del Medio Oriente che dal 2010 hanno vissuto più intensamente l'ondata rivoluzionaria della Primavera Araba: Tunisia, Egitto, Yemen, Bahrein, Libia e Siria. Si tratta di paesi che hanno visto cambiare radicalmente sia la propria industria turistica che la capacità di proteggere i beni culturali iscritti alla lista del Patrimonio Mondiale dell'Umanità. Nel primo capitolo verrà presentata la Primavera Araba analizzando le conseguenze più significative dal punto di vista demografico ed economico. Nel secondo capitolo verrà affrontato il fenomeno del turismo che per primo ha risentito dell'influenza degli eventi della Primavera Araba. Infine nel terzo capitolo verrà analizzato il patrimonio culturale inserito nella Lista del Patrimonio Mondiale in Pericolo dal 2013 al 2016. Si tratta di beni culturali, presenti in Yemen, Libia e Siria, che hanno subito maggiori danneggiamenti a causa dei conflitti armati e che ad oggi rischiano di essere gravemente compromessi o peggio ancora di scomparire.
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Al-Hijji, Abdulmohsen Abdullah A. "Leisure behaviour and recreation planning in Saudi Araba with particular reference to Riyadh." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.237080.
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Andolina, Ilenia Ida <1986>. "LE DONNE EGIZIANE PROTAGONISTE DELLA PRIMAVERA ARABA. UN’ILLUSIONE O UNA REALTA’ DI FATTO?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5452.
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L'argomento della tesi verte sul ruolo delle donne egiziane durante la primavera araba scoppiata in Egitto.
Nella prima parte ci si sofferma sulla figura di Nawal al-Saadawi, attivista egiziana conosciuta non solo in Egitto ma anche a livello internazionale.Ha dedicato buona parte della sua vita a difendere le donne dalle ingiustizie sociali ed ha combattuto al loro fianco per la rivendicazione dei loro diritti.
Nella seconda viene fatta una panoramica della Primavera Araba scoppiata in Egitto il 25 gennaio 2011, spiegando quali sono state le cause,come si è svolta la rivolta e il modo in cui si sono organizzati gli egiziani(raduni in piazza, manifestazioni di protesta, l'uso dei social network)fino ad arrivare al governo di Morsi.
Infine, nell'ultima parte si considera il coinvolgimento delle donne egiziane nelle manifestazioni della Primavera araba. Si comincia nello spiegare che tipo di "primavera" è prevista per le donne arabe poi si fa un breve excursus storico delle donne e dei movimenti femministi egiziani del passato per arrivare alla rivoluzione egiziana del 2011(caso della ragazza dal reggiseno blu, il video postato su Youtube da Asmaa Mahfouz, uomini e donne che hanno lottato insieme nei 18 giorni delle manifestazioni, uso dei social network). Gli eventi del marzo 2011 sono stati uno shock per molte ragazze costrette a subire molestie e a sottoporsi ai test di verginità.
La rivoluzione ha mobilitato nuove forze come ad esempio i movimenti anti-violenza a favore delle donne (The New Women Foundation;il Centro al-Nadeem, etc..). Si passa alla lettura di alcune testimonianze di donne che hanno preso parte alla rivoluzione. Si conclude con la rivendicazione dei diritti da parte delle donne attraverso le elezioni,il teatro, i graffiti.
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Jakaitienė, Daiva. "Netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių pagaminimo, laikymo arba realizavimo sudėties analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204524-56035.
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SANTRAUKA Analizuota netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių pagaminimo, laikymo arba realizavimo sudėtis, aptariamos su nusikaltimu susijusios problemos. Magistro darbą sudaro šeši skyriai. Pirmame skyriuje aprašoma įstatymų, reglamentuojančių baudžiamąją atsakomybę už netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių pagaminimą, laikymą arba realizavimą raida. Aptariami su šiuo nusikaltimu susiję pakeitimai ir papildymai. Antrame skyriuje analizuojami atskiri nusikaltimo sudėties elementai: objektas ir dalykas, objektyvieji požymiai, subjektas, subjektyvieji požymiai. Aptariama problematika, susijusi su visais, tiek objektyviais, tiek subjektyviais, sudėties požymiais. Aiškinamos sąvokos: ,,pinigai“, ,,mokėjimo priemonės“, ,,mokėjimo instrumentai“, ,,dokumentai“, ,,vertybiniai popieriai“. Trečiame skyriuje analizuojami šį nusikaltimą kvalifikuojantys požymiai. Tai didelio kiekio arba didelės vertės netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių pagaminimas, suklastojimas, įgijimas, laikymas arba realizavimas. Aptariami didelio kiekio ir didelės vertės netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių vertinamieji kriterijai ir siūlomos rekomendacijos dėl jų aiškinimo ir taikymo. Ketvirtame skyriuje analizuojami šį nusikaltimą privilegijuojantys požymiai, mažinantys veikos pavojingumą. Vertinamasis kriterijus – nedidelis pinigų kiekis. Penktame skyriuje analizuojama savarankiška nusikaltimo sudėtis, kuri prilyginama netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių pagaminimui, laikymui arba realizavimui. Atkreipiamas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]SUMMARY The present paper analyses composition of production, preservation or realisation of false money or securities, problems related to criminality. The master thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter deals with the development of laws, regulating criminal liability for production, preservation or realisation of false money or securities. The second chapter gives analysis of separate crime composition elements: object and subject-matter, objective evidence, subject, subjective evidence. Topic related to both objective and subjective evidence of composition is discussed. The following concepts are explained: money, payment methods, payment instruments, documents, securities. The third chapter deals with the crime qualification evidence, namely: production, falsification, acquisition, preservation or realisation of false money or securities at large amount or high value. The present paper also gives a study of evaluation criteria of large amount and high value false money or securities as well as offers recommendations on their interpretation and application. The fourth chapter analyses preference evidence of the crime reducing danger of the action. Evaluation criterion is small amount of money. The fifth chapter gives analysis of independent rime composition which is equalled to production, preservation or realisation of false money or securities. Emphasis is given to the subject-matter of the crime – real money and objective evidence. The sixth chapter deals... [to full text]
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Puplinskaitė, Donata. "Autoregresinių procesų ir atsitiktinių laukų su baigtine arba begaline dispersija agregavimas." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131029_102452-85316.
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Agreguoti duomenys naudojami daugelyje mokslo sričių tokių kaip ekonomika, sociologija, geografija ir kt. Tai motyvuoja tirti (de)agregavimo uždavinį. Viena iš pagrindinių priežasčių kodėl vienalaikis agregavimas tapo tyrimų objektu yra galimybė gauti ilgos atminties procesus. Agregavimas paaiškina ilgos atminties atsiradima procesuose ir yra vienas iš būdų tokius procesus generuoti. Agreguodami trumpos atminties neergodiškus atsitiktinius procesus, galime gauti ilgos atminties ergodišką procesą, kuris gali būti naudojamas mikro ir makro kintamųjų prognozavimui. Disertacijoje nagrinėjama AR(1) procesų bei artimiausio kaimyno atsitiktinių laukų, turinčių begalinę dispersiją, agregavimo schema, randamos sąlygos, kurioms esant ribinis agreguotas procesas egzistuoja, ir turi ilgąją atmintį tam tikra prasme. Atsitiktinių laukų atveju, įvedamas anizotropinės/izotropinės ilgos atminties apibrėžimas, kuris yra paremtas dalinių sumų elgesiu. Baigtinės dispersijos atveju yra gerai žinoma nepriklausomų AR(1) procesų schema, kuri rezultate duoda Gauso ribinį agreguotą procesą. Disertacijoje aprašoma trikampio masyvo agregavimo modelis, kuris baigtinės dispersijos atveju duoda nebūtinai Gauso ribinį agreguotą procesą. Taip pat disertacijoje nagrinėjama bankroto tikimybės asimptotika, kai žalos yra aprašomos sunkiauodegiu agreguotu procesu, nusakoma priklausomybė tarp žalų, apibūdinama žalų ilga atmintis.Aggregated data appears in many areas such as econimics, sociology, geography, etc. This motivates an importance of studying the (dis)aggregation problem. One of the most important reasons why the contemporaneous aggregation become an object of research is the possibility of obtaining the long memory phenomena in processes. The aggregation provides an explanation of the long-memory effect in time series and a simulation method of such series as well. Accumulation of short-memory non-ergodic random processes can lead to the long memory ergodic process, that can be used for the forecasts of the macro and micro variables. We explore the aggregation scheme of AR(1) processes and nearest-neighbour random fields with infinite variance. We provide results on the existence of limit aggregated processes, and find conditions under which it has long memory properties in certain sense. For the random fields on Z^2, we introduce the notion of (an)isotropic long memory based on the behavior of partial sums. In L_2 case, the known aggregation of independent AR(1) processes leads to the Gaussian limit. While we describe a new model of aggregation based on independent triangular arrays. This scheme gives the limit aggregated process with finite variance which is not necessary Gaussian. We study a discrete time risk insurance model with stationary claims, modeled by the aggregated heavy-tailed process. We establish the asymptotic properties of the ruin probability and the dependence structure... [to full text]
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De, Sario Annalisa <1992>. "L'influenza della lingua araba in Italia: analisi etimologica di alcuni prestiti commerciali e scientifici." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11643.
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L'arrivo degli Arabi nel Mediterraneo durante l'alto Medioevo rappresenta un momento importantissimo per l' Occidente in quanto la loro cultura influenzerà in maniera significativa il mondo cristiano. La presenza araba in Italia ha contribuito alla diffusione di concetti, strumenti, materiali e tecniche del tutto nuove.
Il presente studio si propone di descrivere in particolar modo l'influenza linguistica che gli Arabi hanno esercitato durante la loro dominazione nell'Italia settentrionale, presentando e analizzando, nei limiti del possibile, alcune voci di origine araba, che chiameremo arabismi, presenti nella lingua italiana. Il lavoro si apre con la descrizione dell'etimologia, la branca della linguistica che studia l'origine delle parole, e delle varie tendenze etimologiche moderne e prosegue con l'esposizione delle vicende storiche e culturali che hanno interessato l'Italia meridionale e gli Arabi. Lo studio procede con una lista di arabismi analizzati dal punto di vista storico ed etimologico, e si conclude con l'osservazione delle modalità con cui le voci arabe si sono integrate nel sistema linguistico italiano.
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Jarusevičius, Justinas. "Viešoji tvarka kaip pagrindas atsisakyti pripažinti ir vykdyti arba panaikinti arbitražo sprendimą." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140627_175654-13568.
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Magistro darbo tema – viešoji tvarka kaip pagrindas atsisakyti pripažinti ir leisti vykdyti arba panaikinti arbitražo sprendimą. Darbo tyrimo objektą sudaro viešosios tvarkos sampratos analizė, išskirtinį dėmesį skiriant Lietuvoje formuojamos viešosios tvarkos analizei bei tokios sampratos tolimesnio vystymosi galimybėms, taip pat esminiai su šiomis kategorijomis susiję klausimai: teismas turi teisę ar pareigą vadovautis savo ar kitų valstybių viešosios tvarkos samprata? Kokią įtaką viešosios tvarkos sampratai turi Europos Sąjungos (ES) teisė? Ar arbitražas yra susijęs su konkrečia valstybe bei ar turi vertinti tokios susijusios valstybės ar daugelio valstybių viešosios tvarkos turinį ar priešingai – yra nepriklausomas nuo konkrečios valstybės (angl. – seatless) bei turi ieškoti universalios tarptautinės viešosios tvarkos? Kokia yra teismo kontrolės apimtis, kai yra vertinama arbitražo sprendimo atitiktis viešajai tvarkai? Pirmoje dalyje atskleidžiama vyraujanti bei didžiausias vystymosi perspektyvas turinti tarptautinės viešosios tvarkos samprata. Šioje dalyje siekiama analitiškai įvertinti skirtingus požiūrius į viešosios tvarkos kategoriją, taip pat pateikiamas analitinis ir kritinis viešosios tvarkos bei imperatyviųjų teisės normų santykio vertinimas, atskleidžiami pagrindiniai Tarptautinės teisės asociacijos rekomendacijų bruožai, analizuojamos priežastys, kurios nulemia skirtingą viešosios tvarkos taikymo praktiką. Antrojoje dalyje analizuojama ES teisės ir būtent ETT... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]This master’s thesis reveals the issue of Public Policy as a Ground for Refusing Recognition and Enforcement or Setting Aside Foreign Arbitral Award. This work provides a comprehensive analysis of public policy. The paper focuses on the analysis of understanding of the notion of public policy in Lithuania. The thesis identifies possibilities of further development of the latter concept. Moreover, the work tackles the main questions related to public policy, such as: does the Court have an obligation or a right to apply national and/or international public policy? How does the EU law affect the concept of public policy? What is the scope of the Courts' control over compliance of the arbitral award with public policy? The first chapter of the thesis presents the dominant concept of international public policy that has the most prominent development perspectives. This part of the paper is focused on analytical evaluation of different attitudes towards public policy category. Along the same lines, critical analysis of the relationship between public policy and strictly imperative norms is provided. Furthermore, the mains aspects of International Law Association recommendations are reflected and prerequisites which determine different application of public policy are analysed. The next chapter displays the influence of the EU law and ECJ practice on the understanding of public policy in the EU Member states and non EU Member states. The case law of Lithuanian and other countries... [to full text]
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Selmi, Maher. "Traduzioni in lingua araba di testi della letteratura italiana del Novecento. Problemi linguistici e culturali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421602.
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The research presented collects a first set of results identified an issue that is easy to grasp the significance, as well as a history of fortune abroad in our literature of the last century, an area of interest identified by the growing importance of cultural relations between Italy and the Arab world in recent decades are characterized by the phenomenon of migration had accelerated and enriched stimuli and urgent reasons for an overall comparison of horizons of civilization. If mediation in the Italian language of the Arabic literary heritage has a proven history of academic knowledge of the world's Arabic for Italian culture which is manifested through the translation of works of our literature is much more fragmented, as well as the other part still is the episodic story that she should testify. Attempts to identify more clearly the context of the Arabic translation of Italian literary texts that you can not remember many. Among the samples surveyed from the view of Dr. Selmi we merely recall the conventions of 1980 and 1993 respectively dedicated to the Italian cultural presence in Arab countries: history and prospects (Naples 28 to 30 May 1980), Translating and interpreting dialogue between Italy and the Maghreb (Carthage February 18, 1993) or more recently the intervention of Ahmed Soma, professor of Italian language and literature at the University of Tunis Manouba, international conference in Italian culture in the world (Pescara 2001). Even in these cases we noted a predominant focus, as understood in part, to the classics, which have a well-established preeminence in traditional representations of the historical story of Italian literature. The twentieth century section carves out a very limited space.La ricerca di cui la tesi presentata raccoglie una prima serie di risultati individua un tema di cui è agevole cogliere la rilevanza, oltre che per una storia della fortuna all'estero della nostra letteratura dell'ultimo secolo, per un ambito di interessi individuato dalla crescente importanza delle relazioni culturali tra l'Italia e il mondo arabo, caratterizzate negli ultimi decenni anche dal fenomeno della migrazione che ha accelerato e arricchito di stimoli e di urgenze le ragioni di un confronto complessivo di orizzonti di civiltà. Se la mediazione in lingua italiana del patrimonio letterario arabo ha una sua consolidata storia accademica, la conoscenza dell'attenzione del mondo arabo per la cultura italiana che si manifesta attraverso la traduzione di opere della nostra letteratura è assai più frammentata, così come d'altra parte ancora episodica è la vicenda che essa dovrebbe testimoniare. I tentativi di puntualizzare il quadro delle traduzioni in arabo di testi letterari italiani che è possibile ricordare non sono numerosi. Tra gli esempi censiti dalla tesi del dott. Selmi ci si limita a rammentare i convegni del 1980 e del 1993 dedicati rispettivamente a La presenza culturale italiana nei paesi arabi: storia e prospettive (Napoli 28-30 maggio 1980) e Tradurre e interpretare nel dialogo italo-maghrebino (Cartagine 18 febbraio 1993) o più recentemente all'intervento di Ahmed Somai, professore di lingua e letteratura italiana presso l'Università Manouba di Tunisi, nel convegno internazionale La cultura italiana nel mondo (Pescara 2001). Anche in questi casi si prende atto di una attenzione prevalente, come in parte comprensibile, ai classici, che hanno una consolidata preminenza nelle tradizionali rappresentazioni storiche della vicenda della letteratura italiana. Il capitolo novecentesco si ritaglia uno spazio alquanto limitato.
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Čičelis, Ramūnas. "Priešpriešų mediacija Jono Meko filme „Zefiro Torna, arba vaizdai iš Jurgio Mačiūno gyvenimo“." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090630_095044-53864.
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Šiame darbe kalbama apie klasikinės graikų filosofijos mąstymo opozicijų (subjektas vs objektas, referentinė tikrovė vs autoreferentyvumas, idėjos vs materija) mediaciją Jono Meko filme „Zefiro Torna, arba vaizdai iš Jurgio Mačiūno gyvenimo”.1 Darbo įvade apibrėžiama mediacijos sąvoka, remiantis Claude’o Levi-Strausso teorija apie priešpriešų mediaciją mituose. Teorinėje darbo dalyje nagrinėjamas poetinės kino funkcijos, kino montažo ir estezės kaip mediatorių vaidmuo. Tiriamojoje dalyje subjekto ir objekto opozicija analizuojama, siekiant suprasti, kaip subjektyvus J.Meko filmo suvokėjas įsitraukia į objektyvizuotą kultūrą ir kaip pats „Zefiro Torna” iš objektyvaus kūrinio virsta J.Meko subjektyvumo rezultatu. Darbe nagrinėjama referentinės tikrovės ir autoreferentyvumo opozicija. Autoreferentyvumas analizuojamas pasitelkiant semiotinę diskursyvinio lygmens analizę. Trečiajame tiriamosios dalies skyriuje tęsiama semiotinė diskurso analizė, tačiau susitelkiama jau ties naratyviniu lygmeniu. Darbo „Zefiro Torna” yra autoreferentyvus kūrinys, sutampantis su J.Mačiūno realiu gyvenimu – Fluxus. Jutimams šis fenomenas prieinamas per specifinius J.Meko filmo efektus – blykstelėjimus ir tamsos pauzes. Būtent tai leidžia teigti, kad „Zefiro Torna” – su esteze (pertrūkių grandine) susijęs kūrinys. Estezė suprantama kaip tiesos, grožio bei gėrio ir jų priešingybių junginys.This work speaks about oppositions of Greek classical philosophical thinking (subject vs object, referentivity vs autoreferentivity, idea vs matter) mediation in the film of Jonas Mekas „Zefiro Torna“. The introduction of the work defines the concept of mediation, which is based on Claude Levi-Strauss' theory about mediation of the opposites in myths. Theoretical part of the work analyses what role poetical function, original film montage and esthesis play as mediators. The practical part analyses the opposition of subject and object in order to understand how the subjective comprehender of Jonas Mekas film becomes involved in objective culture and how „Zefiro Torna“ itself from objective creation becomes the result of J. Mekas subjectivity. There is also the analysis of referentivity and autoreferentivity opposition in J. Mekas film. The latter is analysed invoking the semiotic analysis of discourse level. Third part of practical analysis proceeds on semiotic discourse analysis, but concentrates on narrative level. The work concludes, that „Zefiro Torna“ is an artwork which embraces the real life of Jurgis Mačiūnas - „Fluxus“. This phenomena becomes perceptible for us through specific J. Mekas film effects – light flashes and pauses of darkness. These effects especially enforce us to conclude that „Zefiro Torna“ is the creation bound to esthesis (chain of interruptions). Esthesis is understood as an overarching combination of Greek classical philosophy concepts of beauty... [to full text]
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Ambrozaitytė, Laima. "Genominių veiksnių įtaka daugiaveiksnės etiologijos lūpos ir (arba) gomurio nesuaugimams Lietuvos pacientų grupėje." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110628_134617-19417.
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Kaukolės veidinės dalies anomalijos, ypač lūpos ir (arba) gomurio nesuaugimai (L/GN), yra vienos dažniausių žmogaus įgimtų ydų. Įvairių autorių duomenimis jų dažnumas svyruoja nuo 0,4 iki 2,0 1000 gimusiųjų.
Sparčiai tobulėjant molekulinės genetikos metodams ir statistinės analizės įrankiams vis daugiau kandidatinių L/GN genetinių sričių identifikuojama plataus masto viso genomo tyrimais. Šio darbo tikslas buvo nustatyti genų kandidatų alelius, lemiančius polinkį (nesindrominiam) lūpos nesuaugimui su arba be gomurio nesuaugimo ir izoliuotam gomurio nesuaugimui Lietuvos pacientų grupėje, tiriant 42–jų genų galimai lemiančių L/GN genominius žymenis molekuliniais genetiniais metodais ir taikant statistinę asociacijos analizę nepusiausviro perdavimo testu.
Taikant šeimų tyrimo ir atvejo – kontrolės tyrimo asociacijos analizės strategijas pacientų su lūpos nesuaugimu su arba be gomurio nesuaugimo grupėje, patvirtinti TIMP2, BMP2, FN1 genų kandidatų variantai lemiantys lūpos nesuaugimus su arba be gomurio nesuaugimo ir gomurio nesuaugimus Lietuvos populiacijoje, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL2A1 genų kandidatų variantai lemiantys gomurio nesuaugimus Lietuvos populiacijoje. Įvertinus Lietuvos, Latvijos ir Estijos pacientų su L/GN asociacijos analizės rezultatus, buvo nustatyta, kad Šiaurės Rytų Europos populiacijose polinkį lūpos nesuaugimui su arba be gomurio nesuaugimo lemia FGF1, TIMP2 genų variantai ir polinkį gomurio nesuaugimui COL2A1, COL11A2 genų variantai. Lūpos nesuaugimus su arba... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The incidence of cleft lip and (or) palate (CL/P) varies from 0.4 to 2.0 in 1000 live births across populations. More and more CL/P candidate loci are being confirmed using novel genome-wide methods of molecular genetics and tools of statistical analysis. The aim of this study was to identify the alleles of the candidate genes for cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate in the Lithuanian patient group, applying the molecular genotyping of the genomic markers in 42 CL/P candidate genes and association analysis using transmission disequilibrium test approach. Using families’ studies and case – control studies approach CL/P candidate genes TIMP2, BMP2, FN1 variants were confirmed for cleft lip with or without cleft palate and COL11A1, COL11A2, COL2A1 for cleft palate only in the population of Lithuania. Estimating the association analysis results of the CL/P patients of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, FGF1, TIMP2 were identified as candidate genes for cleft lip with or without cleft palate and COL2A1, COL11A2 for isolated cleft palate in the North East European populations. Different genomic risk variants have influence for cleft lip with or without cleft palate and for cleft palate only, which confirms the hypothesis of different mechanisms for these two phenotypes.
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Al-Qudah, Ali Munem. "The Jordanian daily press coverage of Camp David and Wadi Araba peace agreements : a qualitative study." Thesis, Birmingham City University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399709.
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This study aims to assess the degree to which the Jordanian daily press is concerned with two Peace Agreements between Arab countries and Israel, namely: the Camp David Peace Agreement of 1978 and the Wadi Araba of 1994. This has been done through analysing the content of the press coverage related to these Peace Agreements by the two most widely read newspapers in Jordan, "AI Ra'i" and "Ad Dustour". The study examines the similarity and diversity between the periods of these two agreements in order to explain reasons for the stance of the Jordanian press towards both agreements. It also describes the role of the press and its relations with the state of Jordan, contributing to a general understanding of the relations between politics and the press. With regard to the Jordanian daily press coverage of these Peace Agreements, the research problem stated in the title has been broken down into many questions. The most important of these are: What was the stance of the Jordanian daily press towards Peace Agreements?; How did the Jordanian political parties influence the relevant press coverage?; What were the journalistic forms used to present the press coverage? What differences were there between the two periods? The research employed a combination of two methods, content analysis and interviews, with agenda setting and gate keeping as basic theories underpinning the research. The main conclusions reached by this study are: that the stance of the press was in favour of peace in both periods; that the Jordanian press paid continued attention to peace topics during the periods of the two Peace Agreements; that the two newspapers used journalistic forms (namely Political Caricature) in different ways in the two periods; that the Jordanian political parties did not exert an influential role on the press in its coverage of these Peace Agreements; that there are some similarities in the press coverage, in terms of stance, the use of journalistic forms and journalistic techniques and the sources of news and information; and that there are certain differences in the press coverage between 1978 and 1994 in terms of ownership, censorship and the different types of pressures they were under in the two periods.
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Conte, Daniela. "Media diplomacy: gli effetti della rivoluzione satellitare araba sul confronto tra l'occidente e la mezza luna." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2009. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/77/1/Conte_phdthesis.pdf.
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Il ruolo e l’influenza dei media è enorme: sono agenti di
socializzazione, offrono un flusso potenzialmente illimitato
di informazione e intrattenimento, stabiliscono l’agenda
politica, economica e culturale del dibattito pubblico, sia a livello nazionale che internazionale. I mezzi di comunicazione classici come tv e radio stanno acquisendo un
peso sempre maggiore nell’ambito delle relazioni internazionali dove è in corso una competizione tra immaginari dominanti al fine di “pubblicizzare” la propria
visione del mondo. Ecco perchè si parla di “Telediplomazia” e “Guerra di idee”, perchè appare chiaro a certi livelli come la comunicazione mediatica e politica sia parte integrante della diplomazia, non quella tra governi bensì quella finalizzata a costruire un ponte comunicativo tra un governo e una popolazione straniera. Se in passato la superiorità tecnologica del mondo occidentale ha fatto sì che la principale e indiscussa fonte di informazione per tutto il globo fosse proprio di matrice occidentale, oggi questa realtà è minacciata e in qualche modo invertita dalla crescita di televisioni satellitari provenienti da altre regioni del mondo, come nel caso di quelle arabe. Circa 400 canali televisivi sono disponibili via satellite nei paesi del Medio Oriente e Nord Africa; anche il governo americano e altri paesi hanno lanciato a partire dal 2004 una serie di esperimenti televisivi in arabo.
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Jocytė, Rūta. "Licencinių sutarčių pasibaigimo aspektai: išimtinių intelektinės nuosavybės teisių apsaugos panaikinimo arba pripažinimo negaliojančiomis atvejai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140626_204143-95249.
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Šiame darbe pagrindinis tikslas – išnagrinėti probleminius licencinių sutarčių pasibaigimo aspektus sietinus su sutarties objekto isnykimu del išimtinių intelektinės nuosavybės teisių apsaugos panaikinimo ar pripažinimo negaliojančiomis. Pirmoje darbo dalyje atskleidžiama licencinių sutarčių samprata, pagrindiniai bruožai, aptariamas esamas reglamentavimas, apibrėžiamas jų objektas, esminė sąlyga ir pagrindinės šalių sutartinės pareigos. Paskutiniame šios dalies skirsnyje apibrėžiama problema susijusi su licencinės sutarties pasibaigimu. Antroje dalyje pateikiama susisteminta galimų patento ir prekių ženklų apsaugos panaikinimo ir pripažinimo negaliojančiais analizė, leidžianti atskleisti sutarties šalių įtaką jos objekto egzistavimui, jų teisinę padėtį ir padedanti spręsti nagrinėjamus probleminius aspektus. Taip pat šioje dalyje nagrinėjamas licenciato teisės ginčyti licencine sutartimi suteikiamų teisių galiojimą klausimas, pateikiant užsienio valstybių teismų precedentų pavyzdžius ir vyraujančias doktrinas. Ypač atkreipiant dėmesį į licenciato estoppel doktrinos ribojimus patentų licenciavimo atveju. Trečioje darbo dalyje aptariama prievolės įvykdymo negalimumo įtaka sutarties galiojimui ir sutarties šalių interesų atžvilgiu, plačiau nagrinėjant specifinį atvejį – licencinės sutarties pasibaigimą nesant šalių kaltės dėl sutarties objekto išnykimo. Kadangi išimtinių intelektinės nuosavybės teisių pripažinimas negaliojančiomis turi ex nunc poveikį, įvertinama galima įtaka... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The main aim of this work is to examine problematic aspects of termination of licence agreement when subject matter in contract expires on revocation or invalidity cases of granted exclusive intellectual property rights. The first chapter determines meaning of license agreement, discloses main features and regulation aspects in national laws, defines object, fundamental term and the main duties of parties in contract. Last part of this chapter, in the context of thesis topic, defines basic problems of license agreement termination. Second chapter gives us systematic analyses of patents and trademarks protection revocation or invalidation cases, which gives us possibility to determine parties impact on object existence in contract, their legal status and helps to search for decision on investigational problematic aspects. As well this chapter examines right of licensee to challenge validity of granted rights in license agreement, it is bring up along side with foreign countries judicial precedents and dominant doctrines. Especially taking in to account licensee estoppel doctrine restrictions on patents licensing cases. Third part examines accomplishment impossibility of obligation impact to license agreement validity and parties interests, taking a broaden look at specific case - termination of licence agreement without fault of neither party of subject matter expiration in contract. As exclusive intellectual property rights invalidity acknowledgment have ex nunc effect, this... [to full text]
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Nawash, Oraib. "Geobotanical study of Wadi Arabi and Wadi Rum deserts in South West Jordan." Beuren Stuttgart Grauer, 2006. http://d-nb.info/989987388/04.
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Napanga, Perez Luz Elida, and Huamaní Alexandra Miluska Quiñones. "Marketing digital y fidelización en los clientes de la empresa Aruma de Lima Metropolitana del año 2020." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16729.
Full textAbstract:
La presente investigación determina la relación entre el marketing digital y la fidelización en los clientes de la empresa Aruma de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2020. En cuanto a la metodología, la investigación es de tipo aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, donde no se manipula deliberadamente la variable independiente y los datos serán recopilados en un solo momento; y el diseño de la investigación es explicativo correlacional. Para este proyecto de tesis, la población total fue de 132 000 clientes y se calculó una muestra de 384 clientes. Con respecto a la técnica de recolección de información fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. Asimismo, se realizó una muestra piloto a 50 clientes de la empresa Aruma vía online y a partir de ello se calculó la confiabilidad del instrumento a través del Coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach, en donde se obtuvo un resultado de 0.910 por lo que se determina que
tiene una confiabilidad elevada para ambas variables.
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Bubendorfer, Alwin. "Adoption of effective improved cookstoves in sub-Sahara Africa: case study in the Arua District." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-104461.
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In rural areas of least developed countries, the preparation of meals remains the predominant energy consuming activity. Cooking is mostly performed with firewood – using the ancient “technology” of the 3-stone fire. This practice results in numerous challenges that hinder the transformation envisioned by the Millennium Development Goals and it therefore contributes towards slowing the development of rural areas. Activities focussing on amending this status-quo can be termed insufficient in scope- and sustainability. The main deficiencies of most projects are that the prime focus of the mainstream of these endeavours has been on demand side management, mainly performed by disseminating cookstoves, and that there has been little innovation in respect to raising stove adoption rates. As the strict efficiency focus obviously only captures one side of the problem – merely focussing on treating symptoms rather than providing an effective solution, this thesis stresses the need for a paradigm shift towards more holistic interventions. This work very much focuses on the topic of stove adoption. This is a complex topic - very much linked to attaining behavioural change. Deliberations concluded that the identification of enabling factors for adoption, which can be termed a prerequisite for developing sustainable methods for stove projects, requires a mix of instruments. To suffice the required data demand the initial literature review was complemented by a thorough assessment of the kitchen environment and the cooking behaviour of stove owners. The fieldwork concentrated on 210 beneficiaries of an efficient cookstove project. The applied methods included interviews, observations and pictorial documentation. As a remedy to the challenges and current shortcomings identified during field work and literature review, the author herein develops a novel and more holistic implementation strategy for stove projects – the so- called 3-Step approach. This is based on the simultaneous implementation of availing cookstoves, building capacity in respect to kitchen management, as well as performing small-scale household level tree planting. The research, which further encompassed the piloting of the 3-Step approach, led to the overall conclusion that the proposed increase in project scope holds a multitude of opportunities for improving the livelihoods of the rural target groups. The main impact of this innovative strategy lies in a decrease of average transaction costs as well as in a considerable increase in project sustainability. As will be extensively elaborated, the former is achieved by a more effective utilisation of the extensive infrastructure of trained artisans. The latter refers to the expected income increase on household level, as well as to improvements in environmental- and human health. In combination these enable rural communities to better adapt to climate change.
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Stuopelytė, Aušra. "Sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga funkcinės būklės palyginimas, taikant ritmišką stimuliaciją garsu arba diferencinę treniruotę kineziterapijos metu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130614_131741-12432.
Full textAbstract:
Tyrimo objektas: sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga savarankiškumas, pusiausvyra, ėjimas, kvėpavimas, ištvermė.
Darbo tikslas: palyginti sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga funkcinę būklę, taikant ritmišką stimuliaciją garsu ir diferencinę treniruotę kineziterapijos metu.
Uždaviniai: 1) įvertinti stimuliacijos garsu poveikį sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga funkcinei būklei; 2) įvertinti diferencinės treniruotės poveikį sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga funkcinei būklei; 3) palyginti skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų poveikį sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga funkcinei būklei.
Tyrimo metodika: 23 asmenys, sergantys Parkinsono liga, atsitiktinai suskirstyti į dvi grupes: pirmoje grupėje 11, o antroje 12 tiriamųjų. Pirmos grupės tiriamiesiems kineziterapijos metu buvo taikytas diferencinės treniruotės metodas, o antrosios – ritmiškos stimuliacijos garsu metodas. Kvėpavimo funkcija vertinta spirometrijos metodu, ištvermė - 6 minučių ėjimo testu, ėjimas - matuojant žingsnio ilgį, ėjimo greitį ir žingsnio trukmę, pusiausvyra - Fulertono pusiausvyros testu, savarankiškumas - Fizinės veiklos testu.
Tyrimo rezultatai ir išvados: 1. Kineziterapijos metu taikant ritmiškos stimuliacijos garsu metodą, statistiškai reikšmingai (p<0,05) pagerėjo sergančiųjų Parkinsono liga funkcinė būklė: padidėjo forsuota gyvybinė plaučių talpa, forsuotas iškvėpimo tūris per pirmą sekundę, savarankiškumas, žingsnio ilgis, ėjimo greitis ir pagerėjo pusiausvyra. 2. Diferencinės treniruotės metodas statistiškai reikšmingai (p<0,05)... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Research object: physical performance, balance, gait, endurance and respiratory function in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. The aim of this paper is to compare an effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation and differential training on functional state in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Objectives: 1) to evaluate an effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on functional state in individuals with Parkinson’s disease; 2) to evaluate an effect of differential training on functional state in individuals with Parkinson’s disease; 3) to compare an effect of different physical therapy methods on functional state in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Research methods: 23 individuals with Parkinson’s disease were divided into two groups: 11 patients in one group and 12 in another group. During the physical therapy one group of patients had differential training practice, and another group – rhythmic auditory stimulation practice. Patient’s respiratory function was evaluated using spyromethry method, endurance – 6-minute walk test, gait – measuring step length, walking velocity, and step time, balance – Fullerton Balance Scale, physical performance – Physical Performance Test. Conclusion: 1. Rhythmic auditory stimulation significantly (p<0,05) improved functional state in individuals with Parkinson’s disease: forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, physical performance, step length, walking velocity, balance. 2. Differential training significantly (p<0... [to full text]
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Prakash, Aruna [Verfasser]. "Computational micromechanics of polycrystals: Special emphasis on twinning and recrystallization in Mg alloys and TWIP steels / Aruna Prakash." Aachen : Shaker, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1122546300/34.
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